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drunkard

  • 1 bibō

        bibō bibī, —, ere    [BI-], to drink: vinum, T.: mella diluta, H.: lac, to suck, O.: gemmā, from a jewelled cup, V.: caelato (sc. poculo), Iu.: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, to be given her to drink, T.: ut bibere sibi iuberet dari, L.: Iovi bibere ministrare: sitis exstincta bibendo, O.: ab tertiā horā bibebatur: Graeco more (i. e. propinando): Xanthum, i. e. water from, V.: Caecubam uvam (i. e. vinum), H.—Prov.: aut bibat aut abeat (at a feast). —With the name of a river, to visit, reach, frequent, dwell in the region of: si Hebrum bibamus, V.: Ararim Parthus bibet, i. e. the Parthians will come to Germany, V.: Extremum Tanain si biberes, Lyce, H. — Bibere aquas, i. e. to be drowned, O. — Meton., to take in, absorb, imbibe: sat prata biberunt, have been watered, V.: (terra) bibit umorem, absorbs moisture, V.: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, H.—Of the rainbow: bibit ingens arcus, V. — Fig., to receive, take in, drink in: longum amorem, V.: Pugnas bibit aure, H.: animo sanguinem, thirst for: Hasta bibit cruorem, drew, V.
    * * *
    I
    bibere, bibi, bibitus V
    drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
    II
    hard drinker, tippler, drunkard; kind of worm bread in wine

    Latin-English dictionary > bibō

  • 2 ēbriōsus

        ēbriōsus adj. with comp.    [ebrius], given to drink, sottish.—As subst m., a drunkard, C.— Full of drink, drunk: ebriosos sobriis (insidiari): magistra ebriosior, Ct.: acina, juicy, Ct.
    * * *
    ebriosa, ebriosum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > ēbriōsus

  • 3 pōtor

        pōtor ōris, m    [PO-], a drinker: aquae potores, H.: Rhodani, i. e. dweller by the Rhone, H.— A drunkard, sot, toper: potores Falerni, H.
    * * *
    drinker (of); tippler; one (habitually) occupied with intoxicating drink

    Latin-English dictionary > pōtor

  • 4 bibonius

    hard drinker, tippler, drunkard

    Latin-English dictionary > bibonius

  • 5 bibo

    1.
    bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:

    bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,

    Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).
    I.
    With acc.
    1.
    Of the liquid drunk:

    per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    jejunus heminam bibito,

    id. ib. 126:

    si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,

    id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;

    foribus dat aquam quam bibant,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:

    vicit vinum quod bibi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:

    Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,

    Quint. 8, 5, 31:

    bibo aquam,

    id. 6, 3, 93:

    cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:

    nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:

    et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,

    Mart. 1, 103, 9:

    lac bibere,

    to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;

    Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:

    in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),

    Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—
    2.
    Pocula or cyathos bibere.
    (α).
    Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):

    tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,

    Tib. 1, 5, 50:

    ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,

    id. 1, 6, 28:

    plura pocula = plus vini,

    id. 1, 9, 59; so,

    nomismata and aera,

    id. 1, 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;

    quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,

    Mart. 11, 36, 7:

    crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,

    id. 1, 106, 8:

    diluti bibis unciam Falerni,

    id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:

    sextantes et deunces,

    id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:

    ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,

    Mart. 8, 57, 26:

    Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,

    id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:

    Astyanacta bibes,

    id. 8, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).
    (α).
    = aquam ex flumine bibere:

    priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,

    Verg. A. 1, 473:

    jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,

    Stat. Th. 4, 821:

    puram bibis amnibus undam,

    Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—
    (β).
    Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:

    non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),

    Verg. E. 10, 65:

    ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,

    sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:

    turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,

    Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,
    (γ).
    Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:

    qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    qui profundum Danubium bibunt,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,

    Mart. 7, 88, 6:

    populosque bibentes Euphraten,

    Luc. 8, 213:

    qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:

    extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:

    amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,

    Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—
    4.
    Bibere aquas, to be drowned:

    neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—
    5.
    Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.
    (α).
    Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:

    cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—
    (β).
    Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:

    hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—
    6.
    Transf. to things other than liquids.
    a.
    Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:

    vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,

    inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    b.
    Figuratively, of abstract things.
    (α).
    = cupideaudire, legere:

    pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,

    eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—
    (β).
    To imbibe, be affected with:

    infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 749:

    totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,

    the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—
    (γ).
    To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—
    c.
    To swallow, i. e. forget:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —
    7.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:

    id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,

    Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:

    claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,

    Verg. E. 3, 111:

    inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,

    id. G. 4, 32:

    quae (terra) bibit humorem,

    absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,

    Ov. F. 3, 561:

    tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,

    Tib. 2, 1, 44:

    lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,

    take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,

    candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,

    id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):

    cur bibit arcus aquas?

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:

    et bibit ingens Arcus,

    Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;

    hercle, credo, hodie pluet,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):

    unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,

    Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:

    bibite, festivae fores,

    with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:

    palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,

    Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—
    II.
    Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).
    a.
    Sc. aquam:

    nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),

    Ov. M. 7, 569.—
    b.
    Of liquids in general:

    numquam sitiens biberat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:

    ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,

    id. ib. 12, 5:

    conducit inter cibos bibere,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—
    c.
    Esp. of wine:

    es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:

    quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:

    jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,

    Quint. 8, 5, 23:

    ut jejuni biberent,

    Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:

    dies noctisque estur, bibitur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:

    ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:

    bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,

    id. Pis. 27, 67.—
    III.
    With adverbs or adverbial phrases.
    a.
    Of manner:

    jucundius bibere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    large,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:

    fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    b.
    With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:

    jam bis bibisse oportuit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:

    sic ago, semel bibo,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:

    plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,

    Mart. 1, 26, 10:

    quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?

    id. 1, 11, 2.—
    IV.
    With abl. or prep. and abl.
    1.
    Of the liquid, river, etc.:

    de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:

    ab amne,

    id. 12, 11:

    ex aquā,

    Prop. 2, 30, 32:

    ex fonte,

    id. 4, 4, 14.—
    2.
    Of the vessel.
    (α).
    Abl.:

    gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    caelato = e poculo caelato,

    Juv. 12, 47:

    conchā,

    id. 6, 304:

    fictilibus,

    id. 10, 25:

    testā,

    Mart. 3, 82, 3:

    vitro,

    id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:

    ossibus humanorum capitum,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:

    poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    (β).
    With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:

    e gemmā,

    Prop. 3, 3, 26.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    hac licet in gemmā bibas,

    Mart. 14, 120:

    in Priami calathis,

    id. 8, 6, 16:

    in auro,

    Sen. Thyest. 453:

    in argento potorio,

    Dig. 34, 12, 21:

    in ossibus capitum,

    Flor. 3, 4, 2.—
    V.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:

    age, si quid agis,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—
    2.
    Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):

    jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):

    quod jussi ei dari bibere,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:

    ut Jovi bibere ministraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ut bibere sibi juberet dari,

    Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:

    tum vos date bibat tibicini,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:

    nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:

    dat aquam quam bibant,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.
    2.
    bĭbo, ōnis, m. [1. bibo], a tippler, drunkard, Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin. —
    II.
    Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibo

  • 6 ebriosus

    ēbrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ebrius], given to drinking, addicted to drunkenness.
    I.
    Prop.:

    hunc scribunt ebriosum esse,

    Cic. Fat. 5, 10:

    plurimum interesse inter ebrium et ebriosum,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 11.—As subst.: ēbrĭōsus, i, m., a drunkard, sot:

    exempla ebriosorum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Plin. 30, 15, 51, § 145 al.— Comp., Cat. 27, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    acina,

    i. e. full of juice, juicy, Cat. 27, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ebriosus

  • 7 ebrius

    ēbrĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perh. root phrên; cf. sobrius], who has drunk enough, had his fill, corresp. with satur.
    I.
    Prop. (very rare):

    cum tu satura atque ebria eris, puer ut satur sit facito,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk.; cf.

    saturitate,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    full of drink, drunk, intoxicated (cf. also:

    potus, ebriosus, temulentus, vinolentus): homo hic ebrius est... Tu istic, ubi bibisti?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 25; 1, 1, 116; id. Aul. 4, 10, 19, sq. al.; Cic. Mil. 24, 65; id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; id. Div. 2, 58, 120; Sen. Ep. 83, 18 (thrice); Quint. 11, 3, 57; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 46; Hor. S. 1, 4, 51; Ov. M. 4, 26; id. F. 2, 582.— As subst.: ebrĭus, ii, m., a drunkard, Vulg. Psa. 106, 27; id. Job, 12, 25 al. et saep.—
    b.
    Poet., of inanimate things:

    vestigia,

    Prop. 1, 3, 9; cf.

    signa,

    id. 3, 3, 48 (4, 2, 48 M.):

    verba,

    Tib. 3, 6, 36:

    nox,

    Mart. 10, 47; cf.

    bruma,

    id. 13, 1 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop., intoxicated, drunk, sated, filled:

    ebrius jam sanguine civium et tanto magis eum sitiens,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148:

    regina fortuna dulci ebria,

    intoxicated with good fortune, Hor. C. 1, 37, 12:

    dulcis pueri ebrios ocellos,

    i. e. intoxicated with love, Cat. 45, 11:

    ebria de sanguine sanctorum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 17, 6.—
    III.
    In gen., abundantly filled, full ( poet.):

    cena,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 18:

    lana de sanguine conchae,

    Mart. 14, 154; cf. id. 13, 82:

    lucerna,

    id. 10, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ebrius

  • 8 ludibrium

    lūdī̆brĭum, ii, n. [ludus and, perh., fero], a mockery, derision, wantonness.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quodsi ridicula haec ludibriaque esse videmus,

    Lucr. 2, 47:

    ne per ludibrium interiret regnum,

    by wantonness, Liv. 24, 4, 2. —
    (β).
    With gen. subj.:

    ille (Bias) haec ludibria fortunae ne sua quidem putavit,

    i. e. worldly goods, Cic. Par. 1, 1, 8:

    hoc quoque ludibrium casus ediderit fortuna, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 30:

    inter magna rerum verborumque ludibria,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    ludibria naturae,

    id. Aug. 83.—
    (γ).
    With gen. obj.:

    ludibrium oculorum specie terribile ad frustrandum hostem commentus,

    Liv. 22, 16; cf. id. 24, 44:

    sive ludibrium oculorum sive vera species,

    Curt. 4, 15, 26.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A laughing-stock, butt, jest, sport:

    is (Brutus) ab Tarquiniis ductus Delphos, ludibrium verius, quam comes,

    Liv. 1, 56, 9:

    quibus mihi ludibrio fuisse videntur divitiae,

    the sport of, Sall. C. 13:

    in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    ludibrium soceri,

    Luc. 7, 379:

    pelagi,

    id. 8, 710:

    ventis Debes ludibrium,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 15:

    ludibrium omnium reddere aliquem,

    Just. 9, 6, 6:

    et vultus et vox ludibrio sunt hominibus, quos non permoverunt,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45.—
    B.
    A scoff, jest, sport:

    qui lubet ludibrio habere me,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 45; so,

    ludibrio aliquem habere,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 19.— Pass.:

    ludibrio haberi,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 74; 4, 1, 11:

    hosti ludibrio esse,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 2:

    legati per ludibrium auditi dimissique,

    Liv. 24, 26:

    per ludibrium exprobrare,

    to reproach jestingly, scoff, Curt. 4, 10:

    nec dubie ludibrio esse miserias suas,

    id. 2, 23, 13:

    aliquem in ludibrium reservare,

    Suet. Calig. 23:

    adusque ludibria ebriosus,

    such a drunkard as to be a standing jest, Gell. 15, 2, 2.—
    (β).
    With gen. subj.:

    Varro ad ludibrium moriturus Antonii,

    Vell. 2, 71, 2.—
    (γ).
    With gen. obj.:

    ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae,

    Liv. 45, 3; 45, 41:

    ludibrio fratris Remum novos transiluisse muros,

    id. 1, 7; 9, 11; Just. 36, 1.—
    C.
    Abuse, violence done to a woman:

    in corporum ludibria deflere,

    Curt. 10, 1, 3; 4, 10, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludibrium

  • 9 madidus

    mădĭdus, a, um, adj. [madeo], moist, wet, soaked, drenched (rare until after the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: fasciculus epistolarum aquā madidus, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 4:

    spiritus,

    Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79:

    madidi myrrhā capilli,

    Ov. M. 5, 53:

    madidis Notus evolat alis,

    id. ib. 1, 264; cf. Luc. 1, 219 Cort.:

    genae,

    i. e. bedewed with tears, Ov. A. A. 1, 660:

    comae,

    moistened with unguents, id. H. 14, 30:

    fossae,

    wet, abounding in water, id. Tr. 5, 6, 37:

    palus,

    id. A. A. 1, 554:

    lacus,

    Mart. 4, 44, 2:

    Juppiter,

    i. e. Pluvius, id. 7, 36, 1:

    ver,

    rainy, Juv. 9, 51. —
    * (β).
    With gen.:

    rosas madidas divini roris et nectaris video,

    App. M. 4, p. 143.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Dyed:

    vestis cocco madida, vel murice tincta,

    Mart. 5, 23, 5. —
    2.
    Drunk, intoxicated:

    madidus vino,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 36:

    faciam ut sit madidus sobrius,

    id. Am. 3, 4, 18:

    cum peteret matellam madidus,

    Mart. 6, 89, 2; 9, 23, 11:

    illum madidum, nihili incontinentem, etc.,

    a drunkard, sot, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 9:

    molli luxu madefacta meroque,

    Sil. 12, 18:

    dies,

    i. e. spent in drinking, Mart. 14, 1, 9:

    Tarentum,

    full of drunkenness, Juv. 6, 297. —
    C.
    Transf., soft, boiled soft, sodden, soaked:

    madidiora lenticula,

    Plin. 27, 5, 21, § 38:

    madida quae mihi apposita in mensam,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 29; id. Pers. 1, 3, 14:

    cicer,

    Mart. 1, 42, 6; 10, 48, 12:

    siliginis offas accipere et madidae,

    Juv. 6, 473:

    tabe jecur madidum,

    putrid, corrupt, Luc. 1, 621.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    Soft, weak: madida memoria, Caecil. ap. Prisc. p. 699 P. (Com. Rel. v. 31 Rib.).—
    B.
    Full of, filled with any thing:

    Minervae artibus,

    Mart. 1, 40, 3:

    madidi jocis libelli,

    id. 4, 14, 12.— Hence, * adv.: mădĭdē, moistly:

    non vides me uti madide madeam?

    how thoroughly soaked, drunk, I am, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > madidus

  • 10 potor

    pōtor, ōris, m. [poto], a drinker.
    I.
    In gen. ( poet.):

    aquae potores,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    Rhodanique potor,

    i. e. the dweller by the Rhone, Hor. C. 2, 20, 20. —
    II.
    In partic., a hard drinker, a drunkard, sot, toper, tippler ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    potorum rixae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 5:

    potores bibuli Falerni,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91; id. S. 2, 4, 59:

    acres,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    nobilis,

    Mart. 6, 78, 1; Plin. 23, 8, 75, § 145; 23, 4, 50, § 96; 20, 23, 99, § 263.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > potor

  • 11 quassabundus

    quassābundus, a, um, adj. [id.], tottering, of a drunkard, Macr. S. 5, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quassabundus

  • 12 quasso

    quasso (old form casso, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71 Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. [quatio].
    I.
    Act., to shake or toss violently (class.).
    A.
    Lit.: ecus saepe jubam quassat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 506 Vahl.):

    caput,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 15; Verg. A. 7, 292; Val. Fl. 1, 526:

    Etruscam pinum,

    Verg. A. 9, 521:

    hastam,

    id. ib. 12, 94; Ov. A. A. 1, 696:

    monumenta,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 5:

    lampade, of the Furies,

    Sil. 2, 611; cf.

    lampada,

    Verg. A. 6, 587.— Pass., in mid. force, tremble:

    quassantur membra metu,

    Sen. Phoen. 530.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To shatter, shiver, to break or dash to pieces, to batter, make leaky:

    quassatis vasis,

    Lucr. 3, 434:

    quassata ventis classis,

    Verg. A. 1, 551:

    quassata domus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 83; cf.:

    hordeum sub molā,

    App. M. p. 194, 35:

    harundinem,

    Petr. S. 134. —
    b.
    To strike or shake:

    ramum Lethaeo rore madentem super utraque quassat Tempora,

    Verg. A. 5, 854.—
    B.
    Trop., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken:

    quassatā re publicā,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73; id. Marc. 8, 24:

    quassatum corpus,

    shattered, enfeebled, Suet. Aug. 31:

    ingenia vitia quassant,

    Sil. 11, 428:

    tempora quassatus, of a drunkard,

    fuddled, beclouded, disordered, id. 7, 202; cf.:

    quassus, B. s. v. quatio: IVVENTAM FLETV,

    to disfigure, impair, Inscr. Grut. 607, 4:

    harundo quassata,

    a bruised reed, Vulg. Matt. 12, 20.—
    C.
    Esp., of countries, communities, etc., to disturb, unsettle, throw into confusion:

    quassata Placentia bello,

    Sil. 8, 593:

    bellis urbs,

    id. 7, 252.—
    II.
    Neutr., to shake itself, to shake ( poet.):

    cassanti capite incedit,

    Plaut. As. 2, 3, 23 (Ussing, quassanti):

    quassanti capite,

    App. M. 4, p. 156, 7; 3, p. 140, 28:

    siliquā quassante,

    rattling, Verg. G. 1, 74.— Plur.:

    capitibus quassantibus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quasso

См. также в других словарях:

  • drunkard — drunkard, inebriate, alcoholic, dipsomaniac, sot, soak, toper, tosspot, tippler designate one who drinks to excess. Drunkard and inebriate suggest the habitude of intoxication but in themselves imply nothing about the causes or effects of such… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Drunkard — Drunk ard, n. [Drunk + ard.] One who habitually drinks strong liquors immoderately; one whose habit it is to get drunk; a toper; a sot. [1913 Webster] The drunkard and glutton shall come to poverty. Prov. xxiii. 21. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • drunkard — One who habitually engages in the overindulgence of alcohol. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. drunkard One who habitually engages in the overindulgence of alcohol …   Law dictionary

  • drunkard — 1520s, DRONCARDE (Cf. droncarde), but probably older (attested from late 13c. as a surname, Druncard), from M.E. dronken, participial adj. from DRUNK (Cf. drunk) (q.v.) + ARD (Cf. ard) …   Etymology dictionary

  • drunkard — [druŋk′ərd] n. [ DRUNK + ARD: ? after Du dronkaard] a person who often gets drunk; inebriate …   English World dictionary

  • drunkard — /drung keuhrd/, n. a person who is habitually or frequently drunk. [1400 50; late ME; see DRUNK, ARD] Syn. toper, sot, tippler, drinker. DRUNKARD and INEBRIATE are terms for a person who drinks hard liquors habitually. DRUNKARD connotes willful… …   Universalium

  • drunkard — n. an habitual drunkard * * * [ drʌŋkəd] an habitual drunkard …   Combinatory dictionary

  • drunkard — UK [ˈdrʌŋkə(r)d] / US [ˈdrʌŋkərd] noun [countable] Word forms drunkard : singular drunkard plural drunkards someone who frequently drinks too much alcohol …   English dictionary

  • drunkard — [[t]drʌ̱ŋkə(r)d[/t]] drunkards N COUNT A drunkard is someone who frequently gets drunk …   English dictionary

  • drunkard — drunk [adj] intoxicated by alcohol bashed, befuddled, boozed up*, buzzed*, crocked*, feeling no pain*, flushed*, flying*, fuddled, glazed*, groggy, high*, inebriated, juiced*, laced*, liquored up*, lit*, lush, muddled, plastered*, potted*, seeing …   New thesaurus

  • drunkard — One who is habitually intoxicated. A common drunkard is defined by statute in some states as a person who has been convicted of drunkenness (or proved to have been drunk) a certain number of times within a limited period. Elsewhere the word… …   Black's law dictionary

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