-
101 speed
2) частота вращения; число оборотов4) быстродействие || быстродействующий7) кфт. частота смены кадров8) светосила9) двигаться с большой скоростью, идти полным ходом•to speed up — 1. ускорять; разгонять 2. увеличивать частоту вращения или число оборотов 3. запускать-
above-synchronous speed
-
absolute speed
-
acoustic speed
-
actual speed
-
adjustable speed
-
advance speed
-
air speed
-
all engines speed
-
allowable speed
-
angular speed
-
approach speed
-
arc speed
-
armature speed
-
ASA speed
-
backing-out speed
-
blade speed
-
block speed
-
boring speed
-
boundary speed
-
breakdown speed
-
breaker speed
-
calm water speed
-
camera speed
-
cascading speed
-
circuit speed
-
circumferential speed
-
climbing speed
-
climb speed
-
closing speed
-
collecting speed
-
commercial speed
-
computation speed
-
computer speed
-
condenser speed
-
continuous cruising speed
-
control speed
-
conveying speed
-
copying speed
-
cranking speed
-
crawl speed
-
creep speed
-
creep-feed speed
-
critical buildup speed
-
critical speed
-
cruising speed
-
cutter feed speed
-
cutting speed
-
dead slow speed
-
dead speed
-
design speed
-
development speed
-
digging speed
-
drift speed
-
drilling speed
-
driving speed
-
economical speed
-
economic speed
-
emergency descent speed
-
emergency speed
-
emulsion speed
-
engine speed
-
fair speed
-
film speed
-
filming speed
-
finishing speed
-
flank speed
-
flitting speed
-
foilborne speed
-
forward speed
-
free-route speed
-
full speed
-
full-field speed
-
full-load speed
-
functional speed
-
gaging speed
-
gob speed
-
grinding speed
-
ground speed
-
half speed
-
head speed
-
headwheel speed
-
hull-borne speed
-
hump speed
-
hypersonic speed
-
idle speed
-
indexing speed
-
infinitely adjustable speed
-
input speed
-
instantaneous speed
-
landing approach speed
-
landing gear operating speed
-
landing speed
-
leading-in speed
-
lens speed
-
level-flight speed
-
light speed
-
line speed
-
linear speed
-
load speed
-
loaded speed
-
loading speed
-
low speed
-
machining speed
-
marker-horizon speed
-
marker speed
-
mean speed
-
milling speed
-
motor speed
-
movement speed
-
navigable speed
-
near-sonic speed
-
noload speed
-
nominal speed
-
normal speed
-
operating speed
-
operation speed
-
output speed
-
penetrating speed
-
peripheral speed
-
permanent noload speed
-
photographic speed
-
plowing speed
-
power-off speed
-
power-on speed
-
preset speed
-
press speed
-
primary draw-off speed
-
printout speed
-
process speed
-
projection speed
-
pulling speed
-
pump speed
-
rated speed
-
reading speed
-
reaming speed
-
recording speed
-
related speeds
-
relative speed
-
resonant speed
-
response speed
-
resultant speed
-
retraction speed
-
return speed
-
rig total operating speed
-
rim speed
-
robot speed
-
rod speed
-
rope speed
-
rotary speed
-
rotor speed
-
runaway speed
-
running speed
-
sawing speed
-
scanning speed
-
sea speed
-
service speed
-
shaft speed
-
shaper speed
-
shutter speed
-
sinking speed
-
slow speed
-
sonic speed
-
sound speed
-
specific speed
-
speed of discharge
-
speed of kiln
-
speed of loading
-
speed of photographic emulsion
-
speed of rotation
-
speed of wave propagation
-
spot speed
-
steady-flight speed
-
steady-state speed
-
stream speed
-
subsonic speed
-
supersonic speed
-
surface speed
-
sweep speed
-
swing speed
-
switching speed
-
synchronous speed
-
tailwind speed
-
take-home speed
-
takeoff speed
-
take-up speed
-
taking speed
-
tapping speed
-
threading speed
-
tip speed
-
tool-changing speed
-
top speed
-
touchdown speed
-
towing speed
-
tracing speed
-
tracking speed
-
track speed
-
transmission speed
-
transonic speed
-
traverse speed
-
trial-trip speed
-
trial speed
-
true ground speed
-
tunneling speed
-
turning speed
-
ultrasonic speed
-
variable speed
-
vertical gust speed
-
vertical speed
-
walking speed
-
water speed
-
wind speed
-
winding speed
-
wind-up speed
-
wire feed speed
-
wire speed
-
working speed
-
write speed
-
writing speed
-
zero speed -
102 wheel
1) колесо; колесико2) диск; круг3) барабан; ролик6) возд., мор. штурвал, мор. тж. штурвальное колесо7) маховик; маховичок8) круговое движение; вращение || вращаться; поворачивать(ся)•-
abrasive wheel
-
angle wheel
-
annular wheel
-
back-off wheel
-
backward-engraved wheel
-
balance wheel
-
band wheel
-
basic wheel
-
bevel wheel
-
blade wheel
-
bonded grinding wheel
-
bonded wheel
-
brush wheel
-
bucket wheel
-
buffing wheel
-
bull wheels
-
bull wheel
-
burnishing wheel
-
calf wheels
-
calf wheel
-
casing wheels
-
casing wheel
-
cast-steel wheel
-
center-lock disk wheel
-
chain wheel
-
chatter-prone hard wheel
-
cloth lap wheel
-
coarse grinding wheel
-
coding wheel
-
collapsible steering wheel
-
compressor wheel
-
cone grinding wheel
-
cone wheel
-
consecutive wheel
-
control wheel
-
cork grinding wheel
-
corrosion wheel
-
counting wheel
-
cross wheel
-
crown wheel
-
cup grinding wheel
-
cup wheel
-
Cu-plated wheel
-
cupped wheel
-
cup-up wheel
-
cutting wheel
-
daisy wheel
-
diamond dressing wheel
-
diamond grinding wheel
-
diamond wheel
-
dish grinding wheel
-
dish wheel
-
disk slitting wheel
-
disk wheel
-
dressing wheel
-
drive wheel
-
driven contact wheel
-
driven wheel
-
driving wheel
-
drop center wheel
-
dual wheels
-
electrolytic slitting wheel
-
emery grinding wheel
-
emery wheel
-
feed wheel
-
fettling grinding wheel
-
fettling wheel
-
fifth wheel
-
figure wheel
-
filter wheels
-
filter wheel
-
fine feed wheel
-
fine wheel
-
fine-grain grinding wheel
-
finger wheel
-
flanged wheel
-
flange wheel
-
flat wheel
-
flexible grinding wheel
-
flute-grinding wheel
-
fly wheel
-
forward-engraved wheel
-
Francis wheel with feathering vanes
-
free wheel
-
frictional wheel
-
friction wheel
-
gear wheel
-
Geneva wheel
-
glass-cutting wheel
-
grinding wheel
-
grooved frictional wheel
-
guide wheel
-
hand feed wheel
-
hand grinding wheel
-
hand wheel
-
hard grade grinding wheel
-
ID grinding wheel
-
idler wheel
-
impulse wheel
-
inking wheel
-
inspection wheel
-
intermittent star wheel
-
internal grinding wheel
-
killing wheel
-
knocking-over wheel
-
laminated grinding wheel
-
landing wheel
-
lapping wheel
-
leading wheel
-
letter wheel
-
light-alloy wheel
-
logging wheels
-
looping wheel
-
measuring wheel
-
medium grade grinding wheel
-
metallurgical polishing wheel
-
mold wheel
-
monobloc wheel
-
multiple grinding wheel
-
multiple wheel
-
multiple-wear wheel
-
multirib grinding wheel
-
multirib wheel
-
needle selecting pattern wheel
-
number wheel
-
OD grinding wheel
-
one-side grinding wheel
-
paddle wheel
-
pattern wheel
-
Pelton wheel
-
pencil grinding wheel
-
pencil wheel
-
point wheel
-
polishing wheel
-
presser wheel
-
printing wheel
-
print wheel
-
profile-dressed wheel
-
push-back wheel
-
pushing-in wheel
-
rack wheel
-
rag wheel
-
recessed grinding wheel
-
recessed wheel
-
regulating wheel
-
rolled-steel wheel
-
rotor wheel
-
running wheel
-
saw sharpening wheel
-
saw wheel
-
sheave wheel
-
sinker wheel
-
sinker-selecting pattern wheel
-
skip-car wheel
-
smoothing wheel
-
soft grip steering wheel
-
solid wheel
-
solid-rolled wheel
-
spare wheel
-
spoke wheel
-
sprocket wheel
-
stamping wheel
-
steerable wheel
-
stitch wheel
-
stroke wheel
-
switch tongue wheel
-
tail wheel
-
tape wheel
-
test wheel
-
throwing wheel
-
tilt steering wheel
-
tired wheel
-
toothed gear wheel
-
tracing wheel
-
turbine wheel
-
twin wheels
-
type wheel
-
unplated wheel
-
video head wheel
-
vitrified grinding wheel
-
vitrified wheel
-
water wheel
-
wear-resistant wheel
-
worm wheel
-
wrought steel wheel -
103 mechanism
механизм; устройство; прибор, аппарат
* * *
1. механизм; аппарат; устройствоautomatic tripping mechanism of subsurface tools — механизм автоматического отсоединения скважинного инструмента
* * *
* * *
1) механизм; аппарат; устройство•- mechanism of wear
- artificial recovery mechanism
- automatic feed-off mechanism
- automatic tripping mechanism of subsurface tools
- bit expanding mechanism
- bit feeding mechanism
- block retractor mechanism
- boom kickout mechanism
- bottomhole bit feeding mechanism
- corrosion mechanism
- crack propagation mechanism
- damage mechanism
- desludging mechanism
- destruction mechanism
- detection mechanism
- electrode feed-off mechanism
- electron beam cutting mechanism
- expulsion mechanism
- failure development mechanism
- flame jet cutting mechanism
- float mechanism
- fracture mechanism
- head-moving mechanism
- independent rotation mechanism
- kerf cutting mechanism
- lifting mechanism
- movable rotary mechanism
- natural recovery mechanism
- oil displacement mechanism
- oil recovery mechanism
- pawl mechanism of telescopic mast
- pipe handling mechanism
- pipe kickoff mechanism
- pulling-and-running mechanism
- recovery mechanism
- redundancy mechanism
- repressuring mechanism
- reservoir drive mechanism
- reservoir producing mechanism
- rock failure mechanism
- rotary mechanism
- rotating mechanism
- slip socket mechanism
- stand catching mechanism
- stand raising mechanism
- stand setting mechanism
- stand transfer mechanism
- swivel catching mechanism
- vapor balancing mechanism
- water hydraulic-feed mechanism* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > mechanism
-
104 wheel
1. колесо; колесико2. зубчатое колесо, шестерня3. маховик4. маховичок5. штурвал6. св. роликовый электрод, сварочный ролик
* * *
1. колесо2. барабан
* * *
колесо; маховик задвижки
* * *
1) колесо2) барабан•- back-off wheel
- band wheel
- bull wheel
- calf wheel
- casing wheel
- chain wheels
- crown wheel
- depth-encoding measuring wheel
- derrick wheel
- driving wheel
- fleet wheel
- fly wheel of gate valve
- head wheel
- measuring wheel
- notch wheel
- notched wheel
- pinion wheel
- plumb wheel
- rack wheel
- rag wheel
- ratchet wheel
- reaming wheel
- rod back-off wheel
- sand wheel
- screw wheel
- sheave wheel
- sprocket wheel
- telegraph wheel
- toothed wheel
- worm wheel* * *• 1) двигаться; 2) двигать• 1) двигаться; 2) двигать; 3) двигаемый; 4) вертевший• двигать• колесо -
105 development
n1) развитие; совершенствование; эволюция2) расширение; рост; подъем3) обыкн. pl явление; обстоятельство; событие; фактор; тенденция4) разработка; освоение; производство5) перемена, изменение6) подготовка; повышение квалификации•to benefit the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to change the course of a country's political development — изменять ход политического развития страны
to damage development — подрывать развитие, наносить ущерб развитию
to facilitate the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л., облегчать развитие чего-л.
to hamper / to hinder the development of smth — затруднять / тормозить развитие чего-л.; препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to lag behind in one's economic development — отставать в своем экономическом развитии
to promote the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to put a brake on the development — сдерживать / тормозить развитие
to put spokes in the wheels of the development of smth — мешать / препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to retard development — задерживать / замедлять развитие
to step backward in one's development — делать шаг назад в своем развитии
to stimulate the development of smth — стимулировать / давать стимул развитию чего-л.
- acceleration of socioeconomic developmentto support the development of smth — поддерживать / обеспечивать развитие чего-л.
- actual developments
- advanced development
- aggregate development
- all-round development
- at all levels of development
- at such a stage of development
- balanced development
- balanced pattern of development
- community development
- comprehensive development
- constant development
- constructive development
- contemporary era of development
- continuous development
- course of historical development
- crisis-free way of development
- cultural development
- current developments
- cyclical development
- degree of economic development
- development came to a head
- development of economic relations
- development of industrial exports
- development of new technologies
- development of popular struggle
- development of science and technology
- development of the personality
- development of tourism
- development of vocational competence
- dialectical development
- discouraging developments
- disproportional development
- driving force of development
- ecological development
- economic development
- effective development
- encouraging developments
- ethical development of society
- executive management development
- experimental development
- extensive development
- final aim of development
- financing of industrial development
- foreign-policy developments
- free development
- further development
- general regularities of development
- general results of the development
- gradual development
- guidelines for the economic and social development
- health development
- human resource development
- in the light of these developments
- independent development
- industrial development
- initial stages of development
- inner sources of development
- integrated development
- intensive development
- international development
- juridical development
- key indicators of national economic development
- latest developments - long-term development
- lop-sided development
- main trend of historical development
- major development
- major problems of society's development
- manpower development
- many-sided development of relations
- natural resources development
- negative development
- new development
- objective historical development
- objective laws of development
- overall development
- pace of development
- pace of developments
- peaceful development
- political developments
- population development
- positive development
- post-war development
- priority development
- process of development
- production development
- professional development
- progressive development
- projected development
- proportional development
- rapid development
- rate of development
- recent developments
- regional development - round-up of the latest developments
- rural development
- separate development
- shocking development
- slackening of growth rates of economic development
- slow development
- slowdown of growth rates of economic development
- social aspects of development
- social development
- sovereign development
- spasmodic development
- specifics of development
- stable development - striking development
- technical development
- technological changes conducive to development
- technological development
- trend of economic development
- unbalanced development
- uneven development
- urban development
- water resources development
- watershed in the world development
- we regard the development with grave concern
- welcome developments
- world developments
- world-wide economic development -
106 beam
1) балансир2) балка; коромысло3) луч•- axle beam
- balance beam
- bumper beam
- camber beam
- city beam
- cross beam
- dipped beam
- driving beam
- equalizer beam
- flanged beam
- front axle beam
- head beam
- headlamp lower beam
- headlamp upper beam
- high beam
- high strength axle beam
- I-beam
- lattice beam
- light beam
- long-distance beam
- lower beam
- main beam
- meeting beam
- passing beam
- side impact door beam
- split beam
- strut-beam
- symmetrical passing beam
- top beam
- traffic beam
- transverse beam
- unsymmetrical passing beam
- upper beam
- walking beam* * * -
107 function
1) функция2) функционировать; находиться в работоспособном состоянии3) выполнять функцию; играть роль4) (дополнительное) функциональное устройство, проф. функция ( в стандарте USB)5) вчт. отображение || отображать•- actuating transfer function
- additive function
- additive/multiplicative function
- admittance function
- advanced communication function
- affine Boolean function
- aggregate function
- algebraic function
- all-pass transfer function
- all-pole function
- all-zero function
- alternating function
- ambiguity function
- amplitude distribution function
- amplitude function
- AM-tive function additive/multiplicative function
- anode work function
- aperture phase function
- apodizing function
- application program function
- autocorrelation function
- automatic azimuth alignment function
- band-limited function
- base station control function
- basis function
- Bellman function
- bent function
- Bessel function of imaginary argument
- Bessel function
- beta function
- bijection function
- bijective function
- binary activation function
- binary sigmoid function
- binate function
- bipolar sigmoid function
- bi-state function
- bivariate distribution function
- Boolean function
- Bose-Einstein distribution function
- bounded function
- boxcar function
- Brillouin function
- built-in function
- Butterworth function
- carpet function
- carrier function
- cathode work function
- characteristic function
- circular function
- closed function
- closed-loop transfer function
- clutching function
- coherence function
- color matching functions
- comb function
- combination function
- combining function
- competitive function
- complementary error function
- complementary function
- composite function
- computable function
- concentrated likelihood function
- continuous function
- contrast transfer function
- control function
- convolution function
- correlation function
- cost function
- covariance generating function
- criterion function
- cross-correlation function - current potential function
- current transfer function
- curried function
- data communications function
- data-path function
- decision function
- degate function
- degating function
- delta function
- demand function
- density function
- descrambling function
- describing function
- difference transfer function
- differentiable function
- digamma function
- Dirac delta function
- Dirac function
- disconnect-reconnect function
- discriminant function
- distribution function
- driving-point function
- eikonal function
- electron wave function
- embedding function
- encryption function
- ergodic function
- error function
- excitation function
- explicit function
- exponential function
- extensional function
- external function
- failure density function
- feedback transfer function
- Fermi function
- Fermi-Dirac distribution function
- force function
- forward transfer function
- frequency function
- frequency-generating function
- frequency-response function
- friend function
- FS function
- full-speed function
- fuzzy function
- fuzzy objective function
- fuzzy utility function
- gage function
- Gaussian function
- Gaussian radial basis function
- generalized function
- generic function
- global implicit function
- global inverse function
- Green functions
- Green's function
- Hamilton function
- Hankel function
- hard limit activation function - hazard function
- head-related transfer function
- Heaviside step function
- Huber function
- hyperbolic function
- hyperbolic tangent activation function
- idempotent function
- image function
- impedance function
- implicit function
- injection function
- injective function
- inline function
- intensional function
- interference function
- interworking function
- inverse distribution function
- inverse function
- invertible mapping function
- inverting function
- kernel function
- Lagrange's function
- Langevin function
- latent function
- Legendre associated function of the first kind
- Legendre associated function of the second kind
- Legendre function of the first kind
- Legendre function of the second kind
- lexical function
- likelihood function
- line search function
- linear function
- linear logic function
- logic function
- logistic function
- logistic sigmoid function
- log-likelihood function
- log-linear function
- log-log function
- look-up function
- loss function
- low-speed function
- LS function
- luminosity function
- macro function
- main function
- maintenance entity function
- majorized function
- majorizing function
- mapping function
- Markov function
- mathematical function
- member function
- membership function
- memo function
- memoised function
- memoized function
- minorized function
- minorizing function
- modified Bessel function
- modular hash-function
- modulating function
- modulation transfer function
- moment-generating function
- monotonic function
- Morse function
- multi-input multi-output transfer function
- multi-valued function
- multivariate distribution function
- mutual coherence function
- natural trigonometric function
- never-decreasing function
- never-increasing function
- non-decreasing function
- non-increasing function
- nonlinear function
- normalized Gaussian radial basis function
- normalized radial basis functions with equal heights
- normalized radial basis functions with equal volumes
- normalized radial basis functions with equal widths and heights
- normalized radial basis functions with equal widths
- normalized radial basis functions with unequal widths and heights
- objective function
- one-one function
- one-to-one function
- one-way function
- one-way hash function
- open-loop transfer function
- optical transfer function
- ordinary Gaussian radial basis function
- ordinary radial basis functions with equal widths
- ordinary radial basis functions with unequal widths
- orthogonal functions
- overlapped functions
- partial autocorrelation function
- penalty function
- perfect hash-function
- phase transfer function
- photoelectric work function
- photopic response function
- piecewise constant function
- piecewise linear function
- piecewise polynomial function
- Pierce function
- point-spread function
- polynomial function
- positive linear function
- postsynaptic potential function
- power function of test
- power function
- predefined function
- predicate function
- probability density function
- probability function
- probability mass function
- production function
- projection function
- projective function
- propagation function
- propositional function
- PSP function
- pulsating function
- pure virtual function
- quadratic error function
- radial basis function
- radial combination function
- ramp function
- range weighting function
- reactance function
- register function
- regression function
- resolvent function
- response function
- restricted function
- risk function
- saturating linear function
- scalar function
- scaling function
- scattering function
- scedastic function
- Schrödinger wave function
- scrambling function
- screen size-viewing distance function
- self-inverse function
- semilinear function
- sensing function
- sentential function
- shape function
- sigmoid activation function
- sigmoid function
- sign function
- signal function
- signum activation function
- signum function
- smooth function
- socket library function
- softmax activation function
- spectral density function
- spectral function
- spectral radiance function
- spline function
- spot function
- spread function
- square-integrable function
- square-law transfer function
- squashed sign function
- squashing function
- state function
- state query function
- steering function
- step function
- stream function
- summing function
- support entity function
- support function
- supported function
- surjection function
- surjective function
- survival function
- switch function
- switching function
- switch-type function
- symmetric saturating linear function
- tame function
- tan-sigmoid activation function
- target function
- tensor function
- tesseral function
- testing function
- tetragamma function
- thermionic work function
- threshold function
- through transfer function
- transcendental function
- transfer function
- trial function
- trigamma function
- trigonometric function
- tri-state function
- typematic function
- unate function
- uncurried function
- unit impulse function
- unit step function
- unsupported function
- user-defined function
- utility function
- vector function
- virtual function
- visibility function
- voltage potential function
- voltage transfer function
- Walsh functions
- wave function
- wave-number limited function
- weighting function
- window function
- work functionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > function
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108 end
1) конец; окончание; край; оконечность || кончать, кончаться; оканчивать, оканчиваться || концевой; крайний2) торец; торцовая кромка; днище3) лезвие; рабочее ребро4) головка•- after end
- annular end
- as-rolled end
- assembly end
- back end
- ball end
- bent end
- box end
- butt end
- cap end
- chamfered end
- cold ends of press
- connecting rod end
- cross-cut end
- cutoff end
- cylinder end
- datum end
- delivery end
- drive end
- driving end
- end of blind hole
- end of block
- feed end
- forked end
- front end
- head end
- heel end of the tooth
- hook end
- interiorly screw-threaded end
- joint end
- large end of the tooth
- leading end
- location end
- open annular end
- open end
- outboard end
- pointed end
- pull end
- puller end
- reduced end of sleeve
- rod end of the cylinder
- rod end
- rounded end
- screw-threaded end
- sealing end
- shank end
- shouldered end
- skewed end
- slit end
- sloping end
- small end of the tooth
- split lever end
- spur end
- stem end
- strap end
- studded end
- tail end
- threaded end
- throw-off end
- toe end of the tooth
- trailing end
- turn-down end
- turned-in end
- uneven end
- waste endsEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > end
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109 hole
1) отверстие; дыра || вставлять в отверстие, вводить в отверстие2) сверлить•- admission holeto locate off two holes — базировать (напр. детали) по двум отверстиям
- air bleed hole
- air hole
- air supply hole
- alignment hole
- angle hole
- angular hole
- balancing hole
- base hole
- basic hole
- bearing hole
- bell-mouthed hole
- bell-type center hole
- bleed hole
- blind hole
- bolt hole
- bolting hole
- bolt-mounting hole
- bore hole
- bottom hole
- broached hole
- bushed bolt hole
- cast hole
- center hole
- chamfered hole
- charging hole
- chip hole
- clamping hole
- clearance hole
- closed hole
- complex shaped hole
- component hole
- coolant hole
- cooling hole
- coordinating hole
- core diameter hole
- core hole
- cored hole
- cotter hole
- counterbored hole
- crank hole
- cross hole
- cross-drilling hole
- cross-pin hole
- cross-shaft hole
- datum hole
- discharge hole
- dowel hole
- dowel-pin hole
- drain hole
- drift hole
- drill hole
- drilled hole
- drive hole
- driving hole
- entry hole
- escape hole
- feed hole
- fitment hole
- fixing hole
- gage hole
- grid pattern locating holes
- guide hole
- head-accommodating hole
- hinge hole
- hold-down hole
- inlet hole
- inspection hole
- jig-drilled hole
- key hole
- lead hole
- lewis hole
- lobe-shaped hole
- locating hole
- location hole
- lock hole
- lubrication hole
- manufacturing hole
- master location hole
- metering hole
- mounting hole
- mud hole
- off-angle hole
- oil drain hole
- oil hole
- oil spit hole
- open-end hole
- orientation hole
- outlet hole
- out-of-position hole
- out-of-square hole
- oversize hole
- parallel hole
- peep hole
- pigeon hole
- pilot hole
- pin hole
- pitch center holes
- pitched hole
- plated hole
- plated-through hole
- plug hole
- plunger hole
- polygonal hole
- pouring hole
- pouring-in hole
- predrilled hole
- previously drilled hole
- recessed hole
- reference hole
- rivet hole
- rough hole
- rough-bored hole
- sand hole
- screw hole
- shearing pin hole
- shoulder hole
- shrink hole
- shrinkage hole
- sight hole
- sink hole
- slotted hole
- spanner hole
- spindle-through hole
- spring-accommodating hole
- spy hole
- starter hole
- starting hole
- stepped hole
- straight hole
- stud hole
- tap drill hole
- tap drill size hole
- tap hole
- tapered hole
- tapped hole
- threaded hole
- through hole
- through-tool coolant hole
- tightly-packed holes
- tool hole
- tooling hole
- transverse hole
- unfair hole
- upwardly-opening hole
- vent hole
- venting hole
- wire hole
- work stop hole
- working hole
- wrist-pin holeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > hole
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110 motor
двигатель; мотор || двигательный; приводимый в движение двигателем- adjustable constant speed motor
- adjustable speed motor
- adjustable varying speed motor
- air motor
- air spindle motor
- air-bearing motor
- alternating current motor
- axial piston motor
- axis drive motor
- axis motor
- band drive motor
- blender motor
- brake motor
- brush-commutated motor
- brushless motor
- brush-type motor
- cage induction motor
- cage synchronous motor
- capacitor motor
- capacitor start and run motor
- capacitor start motor
- C-face motor
- change speed motor
- commutator motor
- compensated motor
- compositely excited motor
- compound motor
- compound-wound motor
- constant displacement motor
- constant speed motor
- control motor
- controlling motor
- coordinate drive motor
- coordinate motor
- corrector motor
- DC torque motor
- definite purpose motor
- Deri motor
- digital motor
- digital spindle motor
- direct current motor
- direct drive motor
- direct drive spindle motor
- double-acting hydraulic motor
- double-pole motor
- drill motor
- drive feed motor
- drive motor
- driving motor
- dual-field motor
- dual-winding motor
- electric feed motor
- electric torque motor
- electrohydraulic pulse motor
- electronic stepper motor
- erection torque motor
- feed air motor
- feed drive motor
- feed motor
- feed slide motor
- fixed displacement hydraulic motor
- fixed speed motor
- flange-mounted motor
- flat-sided motor
- fluid motor
- follow-up motor
- foot-mounted motor
- forward-and-reverse motor
- frameless brushless DC motor
- frequency regulated motor
- functional motor
- gear motor
- geared motor
- gear-type hydraulic motor
- general purpose motor
- grinding motor
- high-torque motor
- high-torque servo motor
- hydraulic control motor
- hydraulic cylinder motor
- hydraulic motor
- hysteresis motor
- indexing motor
- infeed motor
- integral-spindle motor
- integrated motor
- limited rotary hydraulic motor
- limited rotary pneumatic motor
- linear hydraulic motor
- linear motor
- linear pulse motor
- low-inertia high-torque motor
- low-inertia motor
- low-mass motor
- machine axis drive motor
- main drive motor
- main-spindle motor
- mill motor
- multiconstant speed motor
- multiple-acting motor
- multispeed motor
- multivarying speed motor
- nonreversing motor
- oil cooled motor
- open loop stepping motor
- orbital motor
- permanent magnet motor
- permanent split capacitor motor
- pistol grip motor
- piston motor
- piston-type limited rotary hydraulic motor
- PM motor
- PM step motor
- pneumatic motor
- pole-changing motor
- positioning motor
- positive displacement hydraulic motor
- power motor
- primary motor
- printed-circuit motor
- programmable drive motor
- programmable motor
- proportioning motor
- PWM-controlled motor
- radial drive motor
- radial piston motor
- rail traverse motor
- rapid advance motor
- reciprocating motor
- reciprocation motor
- reluctance motor
- repeater motor
- repulsion motor
- resistance start split phase motor
- reversible hydraulic motor
- reversible motor
- rotary abutment motor
- rotary diaphragm motor
- rotary hydraulic motor
- rotary motor
- rotary piston motor
- rotary pneumatic motor
- rotary vane motor
- rotodynamic hydraulic motor
- round rotor motor
- Schrage motor
- screw motor
- self-compensated motor
- self-excited motor
- self-feed drill motor
- separately excited motor
- series motor
- series-wound motor
- servo motor
- shaded pole motor
- short-circuited motor
- shunt motor
- shunt-wound motor
- sight-offset motor
- single-acting motor
- single-phase motor
- slip ring motor
- small-power motor
- special purpose motor
- speed-controlled motor
- spindle drive motor
- spindle rotation drive motor
- split phase motor
- split-series motor
- squirrel-cage induction motor
- squirrel-cage motor
- standard dimensioned motor
- starter motor
- starting motor
- steering motor
- step motor
- stepper motor
- stepping motor
- subfractional horsepower motor
- synchronous motor
- synchronous stepping motor
- three-phase motor
- thyristor-controlled motor
- thyristor-controlled servo motor
- tool head travel motor
- tool motor
- tool-indexing motor
- torque motor
- traction electric motor
- traction motor
- transistorized motor
- triple-wound motor
- two-direction hydraulic motor
- two-phase induction motor
- two-value capacitor motor
- two-winding motor
- universal motor
- valve control motor
- vane motor
- vane-type limited rotary hydraulic motor
- variable displacement hydraulic motor
- variable frequency AC motor
- variable speed motor
- varying speed motor
- vertical drive motor
- VR step motor
- washdown duty motor
- washdown motor
- watertight motor
- wound-rotor induction motor
- X-drive motor
- Y-drive motor
- Z-drive motorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > motor
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111 ram
1) ползун; штоссель ( зубодолбёжного станка)2) рабочие салазки ( протяжного станка); подвижный хобот ( консольно-фрезерного станка); пиноль задней бабки ( токарного станка)3) вертикальные салазки ( станка); суппорт на салазках4) долбяк5) толкатель; толкающий шток || толкать; принудительно вводить7) цилиндр, силовой цилиндр8) пуансон; пресс-шток, пресс-штемпель9) плунжер; скалка; поршень, скальчатый поршень || плунжерный; поршневой; скальчатый10) ударять; трамбовать11) продавливать (напр. шарик сквозь трубу при калибровке)•- broaching ram
- driving ram
- header ram
- hydraulic ram
- linear ram
- live spindle ram
- main ram
- plunger ram
- pneumatic ram
- press ram
- push-cut ram
- railhead ram
- ram of press
- reciprocating ram
- side head ram
- single-acting ram
- sliding ram
- spindle ram
- tailstock ramEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > ram
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112 tool
1) инструмент; орудие, орудие производства2) резец; инструмент, режущий инструмент; черновой резец ( зубострогального станка)3) приспособление; оснастка4) pl инструментарий; средства; совокупность инструментов6) налаживать ( станок)•to adjust the tool axially — регулировать инструмент в осевом направлении, смещать инструмент в осевом направлении
- 3D modeling toolsto tool roughly — начерно обрабатывать, грубо обрабатывать
- abrading tool
- abrasive tool
- AC-assisted machine tool
- activated tool
- adapter tool
- adjusting tool
- AI tools
- AI-based modeling tools
- air tool
- alternate tool
- analysis tool
- angle head tool
- angle portable tool
- angled tool
- angle-drilling tool
- annular broaching tool
- antivibration jumper installing tool
- application tools
- arm tool
- assembly tool
- assigned tool
- auxiliary tool
- backspot-facing tool
- backup tool
- back-working tool
- bad tool
- ball nose end cutting tool
- ball-nosed cutting tool
- band tool
- bending tool
- bent tool
- best tools
- blanking tool
- block tool
- boring tool
- box tool
- brazed tool
- brazed-tip tool
- broach tool
- broaching tool
- broad-nose finishing tool
- broad-nosed finishing tool
- broad-nosed tool
- broad-parting tool
- broad-tool
- BTA tool
- bucking tool
- burnishing tool
- burring tool
- cam-controlled machine tool
- carbide tool
- carbide-faced tool
- carbide-inserted tool
- carbide-tipped tool
- carbon-steel tool
- cartridge-type tool
- caulking tool
- CBN cutting tool
- CBN tool
- cemented carbide tool
- cemented-oxide tool
- center tool
- centering tool
- centering-and-facing tool
- ceramic tool
- chamfering tool
- chasing tool
- chemical vapor deposited tools
- chipped tool
- circular form tool
- circular tool
- clamped-tip tool
- clamping tool
- clipping tool
- CNC tools
- CNC ultra-precision machine tool
- CNC-sharpened tool
- coated tool
- coated-carbide cutting tool
- coining press tool
- collet release tool
- collet tool
- combination internal-external tool
- combination machine tool
- combination tool
- combined tool
- computer-controlled machine tool
- contour form milling tool
- contour milling tool
- contour turning tool
- control tools
- coolant-fed tool
- copy lathe tool
- copying tool
- cordless SPC tool
- core tool
- corrugated tool
- counterboring tool
- counter-rotating tool
- cross-drilling/milling tools
- crossworking tool
- crowning shaving tool
- cubic-boron-nitride cutting tool
- cup tool
- curling press tool
- customized machine tool
- cutoff tool
- cutter tool
- cutting laser tool
- cutting tool with inserted blades
- cutting tool
- cutting-off bit tool
- cutting-off tool
- CVD tools
- dead-end tool
- debugging tools
- deburring tool
- dedicated tool
- deep pocket tool
- design tools
- design verification tools
- development tools
- diagnostics tools
- diamond burnishing tool
- diamond tool
- diamond-coated tool
- diamond-edge tool
- diamond-plated tool
- diamond-turning tool
- digitized tool
- disposable cutting tools
- disposable insert tool
- DNC machine tool
- DNC-supported machine tool
- double-acting deburring tool
- double-diameter tool
- double-index roughing tool
- dressing tool
- drill burnishing tool
- drill tool
- drill/tap tool
- drilling tool
- driven tool
- driving tool
- duplicate tools
- edge tool
- EDM tool
- embossing press tool
- end mill tool
- end tool
- end-cutting tool
- end-working tool
- engraving tool
- erecting tool
- expandable abrading tool
- expanding block boring tool
- expanding block-type boring tool
- external tool
- external turning tool
- face grooving tool
- facing tool
- fastening tool
- feed-out tool
- fillet tool
- filleting tool
- fine boring tool
- finish tool
- finish-cut tool
- finishing tool
- first-selection backup tools
- fixed tool
- flat form tool
- flatted parallel shank tool
- flooded coolant tool
- fluted tool
- fly tool
- follow tools
- form tool
- forming machine tool
- forming tool
- fresh cutting tool
- front endworking tool
- gaged master tool
- ganged tools
- gear cutting tool
- gear tool
- general-purpose machine tool
- generating tool
- gooseneck tool
- grabbing tool
- grinding tool
- gripper tool
- gripping tool
- grooving tool
- hand-guided tool
- hand-held grinding tool
- hand-held tool
- hard pointed tool
- heading tool
- heavy-duty machine tool
- high-positive geometry tool
- high-positive-rake tool
- high-speed machine tool
- high-speed steel tool
- high-speed steel-cutting tool
- high-usage tools
- hold-down tool
- honing tool
- hot-set tool
- ID step tool
- ID tool
- idling tool
- image acquisition tools
- impregnated abrasive tool
- impregnated diamond tool
- inactive tool
- indexable cutting tool
- indexable-insert tool
- indexing machine tool
- infeed slide tool
- injection tool
- in-line powered tool
- insert tool
- inserted blade-type tool
- inserted carbide tool
- inserted tip tool
- insertion tool
- inside corner tool
- inside recessing tool
- inside turning tool
- inspection tool
- installation tool
- integrated tools
- integration tools
- interactive design tools
- internal boring tool
- internal diameter tool
- internally operating tool
- inward flanging press tool
- ironing press tool
- irradiated tool
- knowledge engineering tools
- knurling tool
- lab-quality inspection tool
- lancing press tool
- lapping tool
- large hybrid system building tools
- large narrow system building tools
- laser alignment tools
- laser leveling tool
- laser tool
- lathe tool
- layout tool
- left-hand tool
- leveling tool
- LH tool
- life-expired tool
- linear mounted tool
- locating tool
- logic-synthesis tools
- machine tool
- machining tool
- manually adjustable tool
- marking tool
- master tool
- measuring tool
- metal-cutting tool
- metalforming machine tool
- microsizing tool
- migrating tool
- milling tool
- miniCNC machine tool
- misplaced tool
- mis-set tool
- modeling tools
- modular tool
- mold tool
- molding tool
- monocrystalline diamond tool
- multicavity molding tool
- multifaceted tool
- multifluted tool
- multigrooving tool
- multiimpression injection tool
- multiple blanking tool
- multiple insert tool
- multiple-cavity mold tool
- multiple-impression press tool
- multipoint tool
- multipoint-cutting tool
- multitoothed tool
- narrow system building tools
- NC machine tool
- NC tool
- negative-rake cutting tool
- noncutting machine tool
- nonrotating tool
- notching press tool
- odd-fluted cutting tool
- OD-turning tool
- OD-working tool
- offset tool
- oil hole tool
- old tool
- one-sensor-one tool
- operating tool
- order-related tool
- outward flanging press tool
- pallet tools
- parallel-shank tool
- parallel-shanked tool
- particle-type dressing tool
- parting press tool
- parting tool
- part-off tool
- PCD tool
- percussive tool
- perishable tool
- physicochemical machine tool
- pickup tool
- piercing tool
- placement tool
- planer tool
- planing tool
- platen-mounted tool
- pneumatic tool
- polishing machine tool
- polycrystalline CBN cutting tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-edge tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-tipped tool
- polygon tool
- polygonal tool
- portable air tool
- portable expanding tool
- portable pneumatic tool
- portable power tool
- portable sinking tool
- portable tool
- positive/negative tool
- positive/positive tool
- positive-rake cutting tool
- positive-rake tool
- power tools
- powered rotary tool
- powered tool
- power-positioned tool
- preadjusted tool
- preformed boring tool
- preset qualified tool
- preset tool
- presettable tool
- press tool
- prismatic tool
- probe tool
- process tool
- processing tool
- production machine tool
- profiling tool
- programming tools
- protuberance tool
- punching press tool
- qualified tool
- quick-change tools
- rack-type tool
- radial cutting tool
- radioactive tool
- random tool
- rapid change tool
- rapidly wearing tool
- rear endworking tool
- rebuilt machine tool
- recessing tool
- reciprocating gear cutting tool
- reconditioned tool
- refurbished tool
- replaceable-insert tool
- replacement tool
- retrofitted machine tool
- RH tool
- right-angled powered tool
- right-hand tool
- rivet shaving tool
- roller-burnishing tool
- roll-forming tool
- rolling-in tool
- rotary pneumatic tool
- rotary tool
- rotating tool
- rotating turret tool
- rough boring tool
- rough cut tool
- roughing tool
- rough-turning tool
- round tool
- rounded tool
- round-nose tool
- round-nosed tool
- router tool
- routing tool
- scraping tool
- screw-cutting tool
- screw-rolling tool
- second selection backup tools
- segmented bulging press tool
- self-correcting tool
- shank tool
- shankless cutting tool
- shaped tool
- shaper-cutting tool
- shaping tool
- shared tools
- shaving press tool
- shaving tool
- shear tool
- short chipping tool
- side cutting tool
- side tool
- silicon nitride cutting tools
- silicon nitride tool
- simulation tools
- single-crystal tool
- single-layer tool
- single-pass tool
- single-point threading tool
- single-point tool
- single-purpose machine tool
- single-tip tool
- sister tool
- slitting tool
- slotting tool
- smoothing roller tool
- software development tools
- software tools
- software-based integration tools
- solid bit tool
- solid carbide tool
- solid modeling tools
- solid tool
- SPC tool
- specialized machine tool
- specially outfitted machine tool
- spent tool
- spindle probe tool
- spinning tool
- spline drive tool
- split bulging press tool
- spot-facing tool
- spotting tool
- square cutting tool
- square thread tool
- stamping tool
- static tool
- stationary tool
- step tool
- straight portable tool
- straight shank tool
- straight tool
- straight turning tool
- stripping tool
- stub boring tool
- superabrasive-plated tool
- support tools
- surfacing tool
- swan-neck tool
- sweep tool
- sweeping tool
- tail-end tools
- taper shank tool
- tapered shank tool
- tapping tool
- taught tool
- testing tools
- thermal tool
- thread milling tool
- thread turning tool
- thread-cutting tool
- threaded shank tool
- threading tool
- thread-rolling tool
- throwaway carbide tool
- throwaway insert tool
- throwaway tip tool
- throwaway tool
- tipped tool
- titanium-carbide-coated tool
- to tool up
- touch sensitive tool
- transfer tool
- transparent tool
- trepanning tool
- triangular cutting tool
- trim tool
- truing tool
- tube-expanding tool
- Tunruf tool
- turning tool
- turret tool
- ultrasonic tool
- undercutting tool
- underrun tool
- underused tool
- underutilized tool
- undetected broken tool
- unit-type machine tool
- universal boring and thread milling tool
- unmanned machine tool
- untended CNC machine tool
- versatile machine tool
- vibrating tool
- viscous damped tool
- visualization tools
- V-thread tool
- wear-prone tool
- welding laser tool
- wide-finishing tool
- wire-forming tool
- wireless measuring tool
- wobble broach tool
- wood-cutting tool
- workplace tool
- worm-configured tool
- worn cutting tool
- X-axis tool
- Y-axis tool
- Z-axis toolEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > tool
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113 anchor
-
114 cost
1. IIcost somehow cost dear (ly) (cheaply) стоить /обходиться/ дорого (дешево); a method which costs dearly in time метод, который отнимает /требует/ много времени2. IIIcost smth. cost [very] much ([very] little, nearly nothing, a lot of money, $ 10, etc.) стоить [очень] много и т. д., обходиться [очень] дорого и т. д.; what /how much/ does it cost? сколько это стоит?; cost much labour (much energy, much self-restraint, much careful thought, a lot of care, etc.) стоить /требовать/ много труда и т. д.3. IVcost smb. in some manner this idea of his cost me dearly эта его идея дорого мне обошлась4. Vcost smb. smth. cost him a hundred pounds at the very least (her a great deal of money, him much to run a car, etc.) стоить ему по меньшей мере сто фунтов и т. д.; обходиться ему по меньшей мере в сто фунтов и т. д.;, what will it cost me? сколько мне придется за это заплатить?; cost him a lot of time, etc, отнимать у него массу времени и т. д., this cost me very much time на это я потратил уйму времени; the answer to this question cost him much careful thought чтобы ответить на этот вопрос, ему пришлось тщательно все продумать; cost him his job (him his fortune, her her health, her her arm, me my peace of mind, him his life, her many sleepless nights, etc.) стоить ему работы /его места/ и т. д, the battle cost 2000 men their lives битва стоила жизни двум тысячам солдат; careless driving may cost you your life невнимательная езда может стоить вам жизни; it cost him his head он поплатился за это головой5. VIIcost smth. to do smth. cost much to travel (ten roubles to enter, little to have this watch repaired, etc.) для путешествий требуется много [денег], чтобы путешествовать, нужно [иметь] много денег; how much does It cost [you] to keep a car? во сколько [вам] обходится содержание машины?; it will cost you to fly, why not go by train? coll. самолет вам недешево обойдется /будет стоить денег/, почему вам не поехать поездом?6. XXVcost what... - what it may чего бы это ни стоило -
115 course
курс; маршрут; трасса; линия пути; траектория; курс обучения; учебный городок; учебное поле; учебная полоса; танкодром; автодром;— career development course -
116 bring
[brɪŋ]гл., прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. brought1) приносить, привозить; приводить; доставлятьThey are going to bring one of their friends with them. — Они собираются привести с собой одного из своих друзей.
Any goods brought to our country must be carefully checked. — Всякий продукт, поступающий в нашу страну, должен проходить тщательную проверку.
Bring your running shoes along, and we'll get some exercise. — Захвати с собой свои кроссовки, побегаем.
Bring the new members around to the meeting tonight. — Приведи сегодня на встречу новеньких.
You must bring these library books back next week. — Ты должен сдать эти книги в библиотеку на следующей неделе.
On your way home from your aunt's will you bring back some coffee? — Когда пойдёшь домой от тёти, захвати кофе.
Bring the washing in, it's raining. — Забери бельё домой, пошёл дождь.
The lifeboat brought off most of the shipwrecked sailors. — Спасательная лодка спасла большую часть людей с корабля, потерпевшего крушение.
The waiter brought the next dish on. — Официант подал следующее блюдо.
When the doctor arrives, bring him up. — Когда доктор прибудет, проводите его наверх.
As I brought the handkerchief out of my pocket, several other objects fell out with it. — Когда я вытащил платок из кармана, оттуда вывалилось ещё несколько предметов.
Why don't you bring your new boyfriend over one evening? We'd like to meet him. — Почему бы тебе не привести как-нибудь к нам своего молодого человека? Нам интересно на него посмотреть.
Syn:2) = bring to доводить (до чего-л., какого-л. состояния)bring to a state of — приводить в какое-л. состояние
Bring water to a / the boil. — Доведите воду до кипения.
Having him talking all the time usually brings me to a state of exhaustion. — Его разговоры обычно сильно утомляют меня.
He always brings everything to an end. — Он всегда доводит все до конца.
to bring an end to smth. — прекращать; заканчивать что-л.
The water brought my shoes to a state of a total mess. — Вода привела мои туфли в состояние полной негодности.
The statement brought him into a state of furious anger. — Это заявление привело его в состояние бешенства.
I had to bring the car to a halt for I couldn't keep my eyes on the road anymore. — Мне пришлось на время остановиться, так как я уже не мог следить за дорогой.
3) заставлять, убеждать (кого-л. сделать что-л.)to bring smb. to do smth. — заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.
He could bring me to do anything he ever wanted. — Он мог убедить меня сделать всё, чего бы он только не пожелал.
4) выдвигать, приводить (доводы, аргументы); возбуждать ( дело)to bring legal action against smb. — возбудить дело против кого-л.
to bring charges against smb. — выдвигать обвинения против кого-л.
5) ( bring before) заставить кого-л. предстать перед судомPeter has been brought before the court on a charge of drunken driving. — Питер предстал перед судом по обвинению в вождении автомобиля в нетрезвом состоянии.
Syn:6) ( bring before) предложить на рассмотрениеYour suggestion will be brought before the committee at a suitable date. — Ваше предложение будет рассмотрено комитетом в удобное для него время.
Syn:7) ( bring through)а) оградить от каких-л. трудностей, помочь преодолеть трудностиThe doctor brought Mother through a serious illness. — Врач вылечил маму от опасной болезни.
Their courage brought the people through the war. — Их мужество помогло людям пройти через войну.
Syn:8) ( bring under) включать, заносить в (графу, категорию)We can bring your suggestions under several headings. — Ваши предложения можно поделить на несколько групп.
9) ( bring within) согласовыватьThe shops will have to bring the clothes within our price range, or they won't sell them. — Магазинам придётся снизить цены до наших возможностей, а то им не удастся продать эту одежду.
Syn:•- bring along
- bring around
- bring away
- bring back
- bring down
- bring forth
- bring forward
- bring in
- bring off
- bring on
- bring out
- bring over
- bring round
- bring through
- bring to
- bring together
- bring under
- bring up••to bring smb. to grips with something — усложнять жизнь кому-л чем-л.
to bring smb. to himself, to bring smb. to his senses — приводить кого-л. в сознание
to bring smb. to his knees — поставить кого-л. на колени; полностью подчинить кого-л.
to bring to life — оживлять (кого-л. / что-л.)
to bring smth. to rest — останавливать что-л.
to bring down fire — воен. открыть огонь; накрыть огнём
to bring to attention — воен. скомандовать "смирно"
- bring home the bacon- bring the house down
- bring down the house
- bring to the fore
- bring down a peg or two
- bring in a verdict
- bring in on the ground floor
- bring low
- bring to a dead end- bring smth. to a head- bring smth. home to smb.- bring to the ground- bring to ruin
- bring to bear influence
- bring to the boil
- bring to such a pretty pass
- bring to such a pass
- bring up to date -
117 go round
фраз. гл.; брит.; амер. go around1) вращаться, вертетьсяI have this tune going round in my head, driving me mad! — Эта мелодия вертится у меня в голове, она меня с ума сводит!
3) передаваться, распространятьсяStories have been going round concerning the government's secret intentions. — Ходят слухи о тайных планах правительства.
The frequent laugh goes round. — Часто то тут, то там раздаётся смех.
4) хватать на всех (за столом, в компании)There should be enough soup to go round. — Думаю, супа хватит на всех.
5) появляться вместе в обществе, встречатьсяHow long have those two been going round together? — Сколько времени эти двое появляются вместе на людях?
6) пойти (проведать кого-л.)Let's go round and see Mike. — Пойдём проведаем Майка.
••to go round the bend разг. — сойти с ума, чокнуться, рехнуться
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118 per
[pɜː]предл.1) по, посредством, черезSyn:by 1.2) согласноas per usual шутл. — по обыкновению
Syn:3) из расчёта на, за, в, сper head / person — с человека, на человека
He was driving at 50 miles per hour. — Он ехал со скоростью пятьдесят миль в час.
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119 wheel
[(h)wiːl] 1. сущ.1)а) колесо- mill wheelto spin / turn a wheel— крутить, вертеть колесо
- training wheelsб) тех. колесо, колёсикоidler wheel — неприводное колесо, колесо без самостоятельного привода
Geneva wheel — тех. мальтийский крест, мальтийский механизм
2) = steering wheel рулевое колесо, баранка разг.; штурвалto be at / behind the wheel — быть за рулём, управлять автомобилем; стоять у штурвала, вести судно
3) амер.а) ( wheels) разг. автомобиль, машинаSyn:automobile 1., car 1.б) велосипед; мотоцикл с коляскойSyn:4) ( wheels) (сложный) механизм, (сложная) машина5) кружение, вращение; круг, оборотSyn:6) = Catherine wheel "огненное колесо" ( фейерверк)7) прялка8) = potter's wheel гончарный круг9) уст. припев, рефрен10) уст. цикл, период, определённый временной промежутокSyn:cycle 1.11)а) = Fortune's wheel колесо фортуныб) амер.; разг. "колесо", доллар12) воен. заход флангом••to break smb. on the wheel ист. — колесовать
to break a butterfly / fly on the wheel — стрелять из пушек по воробьям
- go on wheels 2. гл.to put one's shoulder to the wheel — энергично, решительно взяться за работу
1)а) катить, толкать ( перед собой); везтиThe nurse wheeled the patient into the ward. — Медсестра ввезла больного в палату.
б) ехать, двигаться ( на колёсах)в) ( wheel into) ввозить, завозить, заводить (машину, велосипед и т. п. куда-л.)She wheeled her bike into the garage. — Она завела велосипед в гараж.
2) = wheel (a)roundа) вертеть, поворачиватьSyn:б) описывать круги; двигаться кругамиBirds wheeled above us in the sky. — В небе над нами кружили птицы.
3) = wheel aboutа) (резко) поворачиваться, оборачиватьсяShe wheeled around and started yelling at us. — Она резко обернулась и закричала на нас.
He wheeled round from the window. — Он отвернулся от окна.
Syn:б) (в корне) изменить своё мнение, точку зрения и т. п.4) (wheel in / on / out) разг. привлекать (кого-л. или что-л.); представлять, выставлять; выносить на рассмотрениеThe government wheeled out the same old arguments to support its election campaign. — Для поддержки своей избирательной кампании, правительство прибегали к всё тем же старым, избитым доводам.
Then the prosecution wheeled in a surprise witness. — Тогда обвинение выставило свидетеля, давшего весьма неожиданные показания.
5) легко проводить (что-л.), проходить (через что-л.)6) воен. заходить или заезжать флангомThe battalion will have to wheel to the flank. — Батальон должен будет зайти с фланга.
His head wheeled with the sudden change in his prospects. (F. Marryat) — От столь внезапного изменения перспектив голова у него пошла кругом.
•• -
120 Gerund
1) Герундий представляет собой неличную форму глагола. Синтаксические функции герундия близки функциям существительного.2) Герундий может быть простым (simple) и перфектным (perfect), иметь формы действительного (active gerund — активный герундий) и страдательного залога (passive gerund — пассивный герундий).3) Образование форм герундия:Simple gerund active (простой активный герундий): readingSimple gerund passive (простой пассивный герундий): being readPerfect gerund active (перфектный активный герундий): having readPerfect gerund passive (перфектный пассивный герундий): having been read4) Употребление герундия в форме действительного залога (active gerund) и в форме страдательного залога (passive gerund):Если действие, выраженное герундием, совершается лицом (предметом), к которому оно относится, то герундий употребляется в форме действительного залога (active). Если действие, выраженное герундием, совершается над лицом (предметом), к которому оно относится, то герундий употребляется в форме страдательного залога (passive).I like being invited by my friends — Я люблю, когда друзья приглашают меня к себе.
John remembers having shown me the book — Джон помнит, что показывал мне эту книгу.
John remembers having been shown the book — Джон помнит, что ему показывали эту книгу.
5) Употребление простого (simple) и перфектного (perfect) герундия:Простой герундий употребляется, когда действие, которое он выражает, происходит одновременно с действием, выраженным глаголом в личной форме либо относится к будущему времени. Простой герундий может также обозначать действие вообще, действие, не соотносящееся с каким-либо временем. Перфектный герундий употребляют (преимущественно после глаголов admit, deny, forget, recall, regret, remember, а также после предлогов), если нужно подчеркнуть, что действие, которое он выражает, предшествует действию, выраженному глаголом в личной форме. Предшествующее действие может быть выражено также и простым герундием.She walked on without turning her head — Она шла, не поворачивая головы.
I think of going to Paris — Я думаю поехать в Париж.
I don't remember having heard (hearing) the legend before — Я не помню, чтобы когда-нибудь слышал эту легенду.
He is proud of having won (winning) the first place — Он гордится тем, что занял первое место.
6) Герундий употребляется в герундиальных оборотах (см. ing- clause)7) Герундий употребляется в различных синтаксических функциях. В частности, герундий употребляется:bored him — Чтение нагоняло на него скуку.My hobby is dancing — Мое хобби — танцы.
в) в качестве дополнения или части сложного дополнения ( Complex object). Об этом см. Verb + ing-formI can't understand him leaving his wife — Не могу понять, как он мог оставить свою жену.
г) с глаголами come - приходить и go - идти в функции обстоятельства цели (при этом употребляется герундий, образованный от глаголов, обозначающих деятельность, происходящую вне дома: climbing, dancing, driving, fishing, riding, sailing, shopping, skiing).They are going skiing — Они собираются кататься на лыжах.
д) в качестве дополнения при существительных и определения при прилагательных.It's difficult finding your way around in a strange town — Трудно сориентироваться в незнакомом городе.
It's a nightmare worrying where the children might be — Ужасно волноваться о том, куда могли пойти дети
8) Герундий употребляется после предлогов. Комбинация предлог + ing- clause может выполнять разные синтаксические функции, в частности, играть роль предложного дополнения при глаголах, прилагательных, причастиях, требующих после себя определенных предлогов. О сочетании предлог + ing- clause в роли обстоятельства см. Prepositions with ing-form.He is thinking of emigrating — Он подумывает об эмиграции.
I am fond of diving — Я люблю нырять.
I'm sorry for keeping you waiting — Простите, что заставил вас ждать.
•— Термин "инг"-форма см. Ing-form
См. также в других словарях:
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