down with...!

קוֹלְמוֹסm. (calamus) reed, writing pen. Sabb.92b שנים … בק׳ כותבין if two take hold … of a pen and write; Tosef. ib. IX (X), 10; Sifra Vayiḳra, Ḥob., ch. IX, Par. 7. Sabb.I, 3 בקוֹלְמוֹסוֹ; Y. ib. 3b, v. לִבְלָר. Taan.20b לפיכך זכה קנה … ק׳וכ׳ therefore (because of its yielding nature) the reed was privileged to supply the pen with which to write the Torah Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 37 עד שמשה … נשתייר בק׳וכ׳ when Moses wrote the Torah, something (of the fire-ink) was left in the pen, and he passed it over his head Pes.118b (ref. to Ps. 68:31) געור בחיה … בק׳ אחד rebuke the beast (Rome) all of whose deeds are written down with the same pen (of tyranny); a. fr.Ḥull.30b שחיטה העשויה כק׳ a cut (of the animals throat) shaped like the cut of a writing reed (slanting).Pl. קוֹלְמוֹסִים, קוֹלְמוֹסִין. Y.Sabb.XII, 13c bot. כמין ק׳ היו עשויין the boards were cut like pens (thinner and slanting on top). Gen. R. s. 58, a. e. כמה ק׳ משתברין how many pens were broken, v. דְּיוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.VII, 12 הק׳ metal pens (styluses; Kel. XII, 8 sing.). Sabb.11a אם יהיו … ואנמים ק׳וכ׳ if all seas were ink, and all reeds pens ; Ab. dR. N. ch. XXV קלְמוֹסִים (ed. Schechter קול׳, Var. קוּלְמְסִין).

זַעַףm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) stormwind, vehemence; anger. Taan.III, 8 התחילו לירד בז׳ the rain began to come down with vehemence. Pesik. R. s. 15, v. אַגְרִיאוֹן. Treat. Smaḥ. III, 9 מיתה של ז׳ a sudden death (by the anger of the Lord); cmp. M. Kat. 28a, s. v. דָּחַף.

זַעַףm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) stormwind, vehemence; anger. Taan.III, 8 התחילו לירד בז׳ the rain began to come down with vehemence. Pesik. R. s. 15, v. אַגְרִיאוֹן. Treat. Smaḥ. III, 9 מיתה של ז׳ a sudden death (by the anger of the Lord); cmp. M. Kat. 28a, s. v. דָּחַף.

עִירI m. (עיּר) guardian, angel. Midr. Till. to Ps. 118:8 ולא ירד עמו לא ע׳ ולא שרףוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. לא ע׳ ולא קדיש, borrowed from Dan. 4:10) nor went down with him (Abraham) a guardian, or Seraph, or angel. Ib. to Ps. 1 (play on עיר, Gen. 11:4) ואין ע׳ אלא אלוה ʿir means a deity (ref. to Dan. l. c.).Pl. עִירִין. Pes.33a (quot. fr. Dan. 4:14) בגזירת ע׳וכ׳ by the decree of the guardians (scholars) the word (is established), i. e. they have so decided at college.עִיר awake, v. עוּר ch.)

עִירI m. (עיּר) guardian, angel. Midr. Till. to Ps. 118:8 ולא ירד עמו לא ע׳ ולא שרףוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. לא ע׳ ולא קדיש, borrowed from Dan. 4:10) nor went down with him (Abraham) a guardian, or Seraph, or angel. Ib. to Ps. 1 (play on עיר, Gen. 11:4) ואין ע׳ אלא אלוה ʿir means a deity (ref. to Dan. l. c.).Pl. עִירִין. Pes.33a (quot. fr. Dan. 4:14) בגזירת ע׳וכ׳ by the decree of the guardians (scholars) the word (is established), i. e. they have so decided at college.עִיר awake, v. עוּר ch.)

פְּרוּזְבּוּטֵיסm. (πρεσβευτής, v. preced.) ambassador, legate. Ex. R. s. 42 מדינה ששלחה פ׳ לעטרוכ׳ (not … טים) a province that sent a legate to offer a crown to the king. Tanḥ. Vayigg. 6 שלה יהורה פרוזבטים אצלו (corr. acc.) he (Jacob) sent Judah as an ambassador to him (Joseph). Yalk. Esth. 1058 שונאי הוא שירדתי עמו בפ׳ he (Mordecai) is my enemy, since I came down with him (from Palestine) as a legate (to plead against the building of the Temple, v. preced.).Pl. פְּרוּזְבּוּטִין. Ylamd. to Deut. 1:1, quot. in Ar. פרזבטין, v. פְּרוֹזְבִּיטְרֹון.Greek pl. פְּרוּזְבּוּטֵי q. v.

פְּרוּזְבּוּטֵיסm. (πρεσβευτής, v. preced.) ambassador, legate. Ex. R. s. 42 מדינה ששלחה פ׳ לעטרוכ׳ (not … טים) a province that sent a legate to offer a crown to the king. Tanḥ. Vayigg. 6 שלה יהורה פרוזבטים אצלו (corr. acc.) he (Jacob) sent Judah as an ambassador to him (Joseph). Yalk. Esth. 1058 שונאי הוא שירדתי עמו בפ׳ he (Mordecai) is my enemy, since I came down with him (from Palestine) as a legate (to plead against the building of the Temple, v. preced.).Pl. פְּרוּזְבּוּטִין. Ylamd. to Deut. 1:1, quot. in Ar. פרזבטין, v. פְּרוֹזְבִּיטְרֹון.Greek pl. פְּרוּזְבּוּטֵי q. v.

רוֹמִיII (preced.) Roman. Y.Ter.VIII, end, 46c; Gen. R. s. 63, v. בְּסָא. Y.Sot.VII, 21c top, a. e. ר׳ the Roman language (Latin), v. קְרָב; a. e.Pl. רוֹמִיִּים. Yalk. Hos. 529 ידע הקב׳׳ה … גזירותר׳וכ׳ the Lord knew that Israel could not endure the decrees of the Romans, therefore he made them emigrate to Babylonia; Gitt.17a ארומיים; Pes.87b, v. אֲרָם. Ib. 119a. Pesik. R.s.17, end (play on ראמים, Is. 34:7) ר׳ עמם the Romans will go down with them; a. e.

רוֹמִיII (preced.) Roman. Y.Ter.VIII, end, 46c; Gen. R. s. 63, v. בְּסָא. Y.Sot.VII, 21c top, a. e. ר׳ the Roman language (Latin), v. קְרָב; a. e.Pl. רוֹמִיִּים. Yalk. Hos. 529 ידע הקב׳׳ה … גזירותר׳וכ׳ the Lord knew that Israel could not endure the decrees of the Romans, therefore he made them emigrate to Babylonia; Gitt.17a ארומיים; Pes.87b, v. אֲרָם. Ib. 119a. Pesik. R.s.17, end (play on ראמים, Is. 34:7) ר׳ עמם the Romans will go down with them; a. e.

חָבַט(b. h.; cmp. חבש, הבל) ( to use force, 1) to press down. Erub.42b תקרת … חוֹבֶטֶת the roofing of the house presses upon him (keeps him mindful of the Sabbath limit); v. חָבוּט. B. Mets.80b חֲבָטוֹ לאלתר (Ar. חבסו, v. חָבַס) the load pressed him down immediately (before he could find out that it was too heavy for him). Snh.19b חֲבָטָן בקרקע pressed them into the ground. Succ.IV, 6 (45a) חוֹבְטִין אותןע״ג קרקע בצידי המזבח Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) they laid them down closely upon one another on the ground by the altar (opp. to זוקפין, Ib. IV, 4). Keth.39a צער שחֲבָטָהּע״גוכ׳ ‘the pain (Mish. ib. 3:4) refers to his pressing her down on the hard ground. 2) to force, to knock open, esp. to knock upon olives to make them burst, before putting them under the press, or upon ears to thresh the grain out. Ex. R. s. 36, beg. מורידין … ונחבט ומשחוֹבְטִיןוכ׳ they take the olive down and it is knocked upon, and after knocking it, they put it into the vat (corresp. to כתש, Men.VIII, 4). Ib. באין או״ה … וחובטין … ממקיםוכ׳ the gentiles come and knock them (the Israelites) from place to place. Men.X, 4; a. e.Part. pass. חָבוּט mashed. Sabb.80b בח׳ when the lime is mashed (and mixed with water); Y. ib. VIII, 11b bot. בחביט (corr. acc.). 3) to lay down for receiving lashes, in gen. to punish, bind over. Gitt.IX, 8 ובנכרים חובטין אותווכ׳ but when the gentile authorities bind him over and say, Do as the Israelites tell thee, (the letter of divorce so enforced) is valid (differ. vers. in Y. ed.); Tosef.Yeb. XII, 13.Tosef.Sot.XV, 7 מסרוהו לבעל זמורה וחֲבָטוֹ ed. Zuck. Var. (Y. Ib. IX, 24b top וחבשו) they gave him in charge of the rod-bearer (v. זְמוֹרָה), and he tried to force him (into submission). Midd. I, 2 חוֹבְטוֹ במקלו he punishes him with his cane. Nif. נֶחְבַּט to be knocked upon; to strike against. Ex. R. s. 36, v. supra.Keth.36b מפני שנֶחְבֶּטֶתוכ׳ because the blind girl may have struck against something (and fallen, so as to have lost her virginity by the shock). Ḥull.51b עוף שנ׳ עלוכ׳ a bird that fell with force upon water.Koh. R. to VII, 8, v. infra. Pi. חִיבֵּט to press down, throw down. Keth. l. c. חִיבְּטָהּע״ג שיראין if he forced her down on (soft) silk garments. Hithpa. חִתְחַבֵּט, נִתְחַבֵּט to prostrate ones self (in prayer, in deep commotion). Gen. R. s. 91 חיה מִתְחַבֵּט לפני רגליווכ׳ he threw himself to the feet of every one (with ref. to Gen. 42:21). Ib. s. 70; Num. R. s. 8, end; Yalk. Gen. 123 דבר שנתח׳וכ׳ a thing for which that patriarch (Jacob) begged in prostration; Koh. R. to VII, 8 שנֶחְבַּט. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. עכשיו הוא מתחנן ומתח׳ now he supplicates and prostrates himself; a. fr.

חָבַט(b. h.; cmp. חבש, הבל) ( to use force, 1) to press down. Erub.42b תקרת … חוֹבֶטֶת the roofing of the house presses upon him (keeps him mindful of the Sabbath limit); v. חָבוּט. B. Mets.80b חֲבָטוֹ לאלתר (Ar. חבסו, v. חָבַס) the load pressed him down immediately (before he could find out that it was too heavy for him). Snh.19b חֲבָטָן בקרקע pressed them into the ground. Succ.IV, 6 (45a) חוֹבְטִין אותןע״ג קרקע בצידי המזבח Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) they laid them down closely upon one another on the ground by the altar (opp. to זוקפין, Ib. IV, 4). Keth.39a צער שחֲבָטָהּע״גוכ׳ ‘the pain (Mish. ib. 3:4) refers to his pressing her down on the hard ground. 2) to force, to knock open, esp. to knock upon olives to make them burst, before putting them under the press, or upon ears to thresh the grain out. Ex. R. s. 36, beg. מורידין … ונחבט ומשחוֹבְטִיןוכ׳ they take the olive down and it is knocked upon, and after knocking it, they put it into the vat (corresp. to כתש, Men.VIII, 4). Ib. באין או״ה … וחובטין … ממקיםוכ׳ the gentiles come and knock them (the Israelites) from place to place. Men.X, 4; a. e.Part. pass. חָבוּט mashed. Sabb.80b בח׳ when the lime is mashed (and mixed with water); Y. ib. VIII, 11b bot. בחביט (corr. acc.). 3) to lay down for receiving lashes, in gen. to punish, bind over. Gitt.IX, 8 ובנכרים חובטין אותווכ׳ but when the gentile authorities bind him over and say, Do as the Israelites tell thee, (the letter of divorce so enforced) is valid (differ. vers. in Y. ed.); Tosef.Yeb. XII, 13.Tosef.Sot.XV, 7 מסרוהו לבעל זמורה וחֲבָטוֹ ed. Zuck. Var. (Y. Ib. IX, 24b top וחבשו) they gave him in charge of the rod-bearer (v. זְמוֹרָה), and he tried to force him (into submission). Midd. I, 2 חוֹבְטוֹ במקלו he punishes him with his cane. Nif. נֶחְבַּט to be knocked upon; to strike against. Ex. R. s. 36, v. supra.Keth.36b מפני שנֶחְבֶּטֶתוכ׳ because the blind girl may have struck against something (and fallen, so as to have lost her virginity by the shock). Ḥull.51b עוף שנ׳ עלוכ׳ a bird that fell with force upon water.Koh. R. to VII, 8, v. infra. Pi. חִיבֵּט to press down, throw down. Keth. l. c. חִיבְּטָהּע״ג שיראין if he forced her down on (soft) silk garments. Hithpa. חִתְחַבֵּט, נִתְחַבֵּט to prostrate ones self (in prayer, in deep commotion). Gen. R. s. 91 חיה מִתְחַבֵּט לפני רגליווכ׳ he threw himself to the feet of every one (with ref. to Gen. 42:21). Ib. s. 70; Num. R. s. 8, end; Yalk. Gen. 123 דבר שנתח׳וכ׳ a thing for which that patriarch (Jacob) begged in prostration; Koh. R. to VII, 8 שנֶחְבַּט. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. עכשיו הוא מתחנן ומתח׳ now he supplicates and prostrates himself; a. fr.

כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.

כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.

רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

רְבַע, רְבִיעַch. sam( Pi. רִבֵּעַ to inundate), 1) to lie, couch. Targ. Num. 22:27 (h. text רבץ). Targ. Y. Gen. 49:25; a. fr.Part. רְבִיעַ; f. רְבִיעָא; pl. רְבִיעִין; רְבִיעָן. Ib. 4:7. Targ. Deut. 22:6 (O. ed. Vien. רְבֵעָא). Targ. Ps. 104:22; a. fr.Y.Ber.VIII, 12b top לא מיסתך דאתר׳וכ׳ is it not not enough that thou art lying (on the dining couch), and he stands and attends thee? Ib. גזירנא דהואר׳וכ׳ (not גזירה) I decree that he lie down, and thou stand Gen. R. s. 7 רביע ואנאוכ׳ lie down (to be lashed), and I will tell thee; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6; Pesik. R. s. 14. Koh. R. to I, 8 קם ור׳ ליה על רגלוי he arose and threw himself down at his feet. Shebu.22b, a. fr. אריא הוא דר׳וכ׳, v. אַרְיָא; a. fr. 2) to commit buggery. Ab. Zar.24a דילמא רַבְעוּהָ לאימא דאימא perhaps they (gentiles) had connection with the grandmother (of the animal, while she was pregnant); a. e. Af. אַרְבַּע 1) to cause to lie down, lay down. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:11 (h. text ויברך). Targ. Y. Deut. 25:2 ויַרְבְּעִינֵיה (not ויִרְ׳).Part. pass. מַרְבַּע. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:14.Num. R. s. 19 אַרְבְּעוּנֵיה דילקי lay him down, that he may receive lashes; Tanḥ. l. c. ארבעתיה (corr. acc.); ib. ארבעונהי (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. l. c. אַרְבְּעִינֵיה lay thou him down. Y.Bicc.I, 64a אַרְבְּעֵיה עלוכ׳ he ordered him to be laid on the benches (for punishment). B. Kam. 114a אַרְבְּעֵית לי אריאוכ׳ thou didst put a lion at my borders, i. e. you forced a violent neighbor upon me; a. e.Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. ואנא בעי מַרְבַּעְתָּהּוכ׳ and I want to assist at her lying down (for delivery), before she cools off, v. צְנַן. 2) to copulate animals, esp. to hybridize. Targ. Y. Gen. 36:24. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:19. Pa. רַבֵּעַ 1) to divide into four parts. Targ. Y. Deut. 32:4. 2) to make quadrangular. Part. pass. מְרַבַּע (מְרֻבַּע Hebraism); f. מְרַבְּעָא; pl. מְּרַבְּעִין; מְרַבְּעָן, מְרַבְּעָתָא quadrate. Targ. Ex. 27:1. Targ. Ez. 45:2. Targ. 1 Kings 7:5. Targ. Y. II Num. 33:7 (not מֵרַבְ׳); Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:2 (ed. Vien. מרביעתא, corr. acc.); a. e.Y.Sot.V, 20b bot. מאן דמְרַבַּע ארבעוכ׳ he that wants to form four rows of four casks each requires sixteen casks. Erub.57a אימור … כמאן דמְרַבְּעָא רַבּוּעֵי ודאי מי מְרַבַּעְנָא we said, we consider it in our calculations as if it were squared; do we, however, really make it a square (by filling the space with buildings)?; a. e.

שָׁכַב(b. h.) to incline; to lie down, lie, sleep. Bekh.VII, 2, a. e. גביניו שוֹכְבִין, v. גְּבִין II. Gen. R. s. 96 (ref. to Gen. 47:28 sq.) אתה שוֹכֵב ואין אתה מת thou shalt lie (in the grave) but not be dead (forever). Ber.I, 3 (ref. to Deut. 6:9) בשעה … שוֹכְבִיםוכ׳ (you must read the Shmʿa) at the time of the day when people lie down, and when people get up. Ib. 62b על כל משכב שְׁכַבוכ׳ lie on any couch, only not on the bare ground; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁכוּב. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s.3 תפלתם … שהיו שְׁכוּבִים בעפר the prayer of our fathers who were asleep in the ground; Yalk. Ex. 260 שוכבין. Hif. הִשְׁכִּיב 1) to cause to lie down. Ber.60b (in a night prayer) שתַּשְׁכִּיבַנִי לשלוםוכ׳ that thou make me to lie down for peace and to rise for peace Ber.4b הַשְׁכִּיבֵנוּ (cause us to lie down,) hashkibenu, a section of the evening prayers, inserted between Gullah and Tfillah (v. גְּאוּלָּה). Ib. 9b; a. fr. 2) to let lie with, to allow sodomy. Ker.3a (ref. to Lev. 18:22) קרי ביה לא תַשְׁכִּיב read it as lo thashkib, do not allow ; Snh.54b לא תַשְׁכֵּב (or תִשָּׁכֵב Nif.); a. e. Nif. נִשְׁכַּב to be lain with, esp. to be the subject of sodomy. Ib. אזהרה לנִשְׁכָּב מנין whence do we derive the warning (אַזְהָרָה) for the person that allows sodomy? Ib. (read:) לר׳ ישמעאל אזהרה לנ׳ לבהמהוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200, a. Yalk. Lev. 599) according to R. Yishmaels interpretation, whence do we derive the warning for the person that is made the subject of coupling with a beast? Ib. לא תִשָּׁכֵב, v. supra; a. fr.

שָׁכַב(b. h.) to incline; to lie down, lie, sleep. Bekh.VII, 2, a. e. גביניו שוֹכְבִין, v. גְּבִין II. Gen. R. s. 96 (ref. to Gen. 47:28 sq.) אתה שוֹכֵב ואין אתה מת thou shalt lie (in the grave) but not be dead (forever). Ber.I, 3 (ref. to Deut. 6:9) בשעה … שוֹכְבִיםוכ׳ (you must read the Shmʿa) at the time of the day when people lie down, and when people get up. Ib. 62b על כל משכב שְׁכַבוכ׳ lie on any couch, only not on the bare ground; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁכוּב. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s.3 תפלתם … שהיו שְׁכוּבִים בעפר the prayer of our fathers who were asleep in the ground; Yalk. Ex. 260 שוכבין. Hif. הִשְׁכִּיב 1) to cause to lie down. Ber.60b (in a night prayer) שתַּשְׁכִּיבַנִי לשלוםוכ׳ that thou make me to lie down for peace and to rise for peace Ber.4b הַשְׁכִּיבֵנוּ (cause us to lie down,) hashkibenu, a section of the evening prayers, inserted between Gullah and Tfillah (v. גְּאוּלָּה). Ib. 9b; a. fr. 2) to let lie with, to allow sodomy. Ker.3a (ref. to Lev. 18:22) קרי ביה לא תַשְׁכִּיב read it as lo thashkib, do not allow ; Snh.54b לא תַשְׁכֵּב (or תִשָּׁכֵב Nif.); a. e. Nif. נִשְׁכַּב to be lain with, esp. to be the subject of sodomy. Ib. אזהרה לנִשְׁכָּב מנין whence do we derive the warning (אַזְהָרָה) for the person that allows sodomy? Ib. (read:) לר׳ ישמעאל אזהרה לנ׳ לבהמהוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200, a. Yalk. Lev. 599) according to R. Yishmaels interpretation, whence do we derive the warning for the person that is made the subject of coupling with a beast? Ib. לא תִשָּׁכֵב, v. supra; a. fr.