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1 ἀπόθεστος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `despised, uncared for', from Odysseus' dog (ρ 296)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The opposites πολύ-θεστος `much desired' (Call.) and PN, e. g. Έρμό-θεστος, Boeot. Θιό-φειστος, also ἄ-θεστος ( Έρινύς H.) show that the word belongs to θέσσασθαι (q.v.; Doederlein Hom. Gl. 3, 366). Wrong Leumann Hom. Wörter 64f.: ἀ- πόθεστος).Page in Frisk: 1,123Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀπόθεστος
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2 καλλαρίας
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: γαλ(λ)αρίας ἰξθύς, ὁ ὀνίσκος H., γαλλερίας, γελαρίης (Dorion) and χελλαρίης = ὀνίσκος (Dorio ap. Ath. 3, 118c).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - ίας (Chantraine Formation 94), (jokingly, or as taboo?) to κάλλος; with the synonymous γαλ(λ)αρίας one connects γαλεός `dog-fish' (?). See Strömberg Fischnamen 130f. Also Thompson Fishes 97. The variants clearly show a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 140); the two ε's and the λλ point to *kalyar-Page in Frisk: 1,765Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλλαρίας
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3 λάμπω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: aor. λάμψαι, fut. λάμψω (IA.), perf. 3. sg. λέλαμπε with pres.-meaning (E.; Wackernagel Synt. 1, 167, Schwyzer 772), aor. pass. λαμφθῆναι (J.),Derivatives: 1. λαμπάς, - άδος f. `torch, torch-race' (IA.), also poet. adj. `torch-lit ' (S.); with λαμπάδιον `small torch' (Att.); λαμπαδ-ίας m. name of a comet and of the constellation Aldebaran (Chrysipp.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 121 f.), - ίτης `torch-runner' (Pergamon IIIa; Redard 242); λαμπάδ-ιος `from a torch' (pap.), - ιεῖος `id.' (Delos IIIa; Schwyzer 468, Chantraine Form. 93), - ικός `id.' (sch.); λαμπαδεῖον `toch-holder' (Eleusis IVa; like λυχνεῖον). Denomin.: a. λαμπαδίζω `participate in a torch-run or a torch-procession' with λαμπαδισταί pl. `participants in a toch-run' (Delphi II a; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 71 f.); b. λαμπαδεύομαι, - εύω `id., treat as a λαμπάς' (D. S., Ph.) with λαμπαδεία ` torch-procession' (Priene III-IIa). - 2. λαμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. `lighter, torch, lantern' (Od.), with λαμπτήρια n. pl. name of a feast (pap.). 3. λάμψις f. ` lighting' (LXX, Ph.), esp. in compp. as διάλαμψις (Arist.) etc. On λαμψάνη ` cabbage, `Brassica arvensis's.v. 4. λαμπηδών, - όνος f. `lustre, glance' (Epicur., D. S.). 5. λαμπυρίς f. ` glow-worm' (Arist.) with λαμπυρίζω ` light as a glow-worm', also `enlighten' (Thphr., pap.), dissimilated from *λαμπ-υλίς? (Leumann Glotta 32, 223 n. 2; but s. below). - 6. λαμπρός `lighting, gleaming' with λαμπρότης, λαμπρύνω `enlighten', midd. `show' (IA.), with λαμπρυν-τής (late); as 1. member w. dissim. in Λάμπουρος name of a dog (Theoc.), - ουρις f. `fox' (A. Fr. 433, Lyc.). -- 7. ὑπο-, περι-λαμπ-ής `blow resp. roundabout lighting' (Hes. Sc., Ph., Plu.). -- 8. Lengthened verbal forms: ptc. λαμπετάων (- όων) `lighting' (Λ 104); explanation uncertain, s. Schwyzer 705, Leumann Hom. Wörter181 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 358; λαμπάζω = λάμπω (Man.). - 9. Several PN: Λάμπος, Λαμπετίδης, Λαμπετίη, Λάμπιτος, - τώ, Λαμπαδ-ίων, - ίσκος, Λαμπ(τ)ρεύς; s. Bechtel Histor. PN 621, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 236, Schwyzer 337.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The forms, both the verbal and the nominal, go back on a λάμπω (Schwyzer 692). - Withou nasalwe find in Hitt. lap-zi `glow', lap-nu-zi `bring in glow, kindle' (MudgeLang. 7, 252, Benveniste BSL 33, 140). Further, with long vowel, IE. * lāp- or * lōp-, some Baltic words for `torch, flame': Lith. lópė, Latv. lāpa, OPruss. lopis; with short a-vowel, but deviating in auslaut, Celt., OIr. lassaim `flame', Welsh llachar `glow', which can go back on * laps-. - Further combinations in Bq and WP. 2, 383; also Fraenkel Wb. s. lópė. Cf. also λοφνίς. It is doubtful whether this material proves IE origin. On λαμψάνη s. v., id. λοφνίς. Are λαμπ-ηδών, λαμπ-υρίς Greek? A nasal present is also difficult (* lh₂mp-?).Page in Frisk: 2,79-80Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάμπω
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4 ζηλόω
ζηλόω (s. ζῆλος) fut. ζηλώσω Ezk 39:25 (TestReub 6:5 ζηλώσετε [-σατε v.l.]); 1 aor. ἐζήλωσα; pf. ἐζήλωκα LXX (-σα v.l.) (s. ζῆλος; Hom. Hymns, Hesiod et al.; ins, pap; Thu. 2, 64, 4 ‘emulate, vie with’; Tat. 25, 1 ζηλῶν … τὸν κύνα ‘emulating the dog [the Cynic]’).① be positively and intensely interested in someth., strive, desire, exert oneself earnestly, be dedicatedⓐ w. a thing as obj. τὶ (for) someth. (Eur., Hec. 255; Thu. 2, 37; Demosth. 20, 141; Polyb. 6, 25, 11 τὸ βέλτιον; Diod S 1, 95, 4; PSI 94, 9 ζηλοῖ τ. μάθησιν; Wsd 1:12; Sir 51:18 τὸ ἀγαθόν; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 261) ζ. τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα strive for the more valuable spiritual gifts 1 Cor 12:31 (JSmit, NTS 39, ’93, 246–64 [ironical]). τὸ προφητεύειν 14:39. τὰ πνευματικά vs. 1 (where beside the acc. a ἵνα-clause depends on ζ.).ⓑ w. a personal obj. τινά be deeply interested in someone, court someone’s favor, make much of, with implication of desiring the other to be on one’s own side (Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2 οἱ ζηλοῦντες ἐκείνους; Pr 23:17; 24:1; pass. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 225) Gal 4:17ab; 2 Cor 11:2. μηδέν με ζηλώσαι let nothing attract me (and turn me away fr. my purpose) IRo 5:3.—Abs. manifest zeal (Thu. 2, 64, 4) ζήλωσον take a stand, decide Rv 3:19 v.l. Laodicea is indecisive and is invited to show that the congregation is zealous about the Lord’s interests. Pass. καλὸν ζηλοῦσθαι ἐν καλῷ πάντοτε it is fine to be zealously courted at all times in what is fine Gal 4:18.② to have intense negative feelings over another’s achievements or success, be filled w. jealousy, envy τινά toward someone (Hes., Op. 23; Hom. Hymns, Cer. 168; 223; Gen 26:14; 30:1; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 3 Jac.) τὸν Ἰωσήφ Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 37:11). Abs. Ac 17:5; 1 Cor 13:4; Js 4:2; 2 Cl 4:3; AcPl Ha 2, 11; 6, 31.—M-M. TW.
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