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disciples

  • 1 רבן

    רַבָּןm. (v. רַב II) 1) chief, teacher. Sabb.33b, a. fr. תינוקות של ביתר׳ school children. 2) Rabban, a title of scholars. Tosef.Eduy. III, 4 (read. מי שיש לו תלמידים ותלמידי תלמידיו קוראין אותו רבי נשתכחו תלמידיו קוראין אותור׳וכ׳ if a scholar has disciples and disciples of his disciples, he is quoted (by the latter) as Rabbi; if his direct disciples are forgotten (in tradition), he is quoted as Rabban; if both are forgotten, he is quoted by his name.Esp. Rabban, title of most of the presidents of Palestinian colleges that succeeded Hillel. Ab. I, 16. Ib. 18. Ib. II, 8; a. fr. (v., respective proper names).Pl. רַבָּנִים, רַבָּנִין. Cant. R. to I, 10 נאוו … הלו הר׳וכ׳ ‘comely are thy cheeks (ib.), this refers to the teachers, ‘thy neck with strings, refers to the students (v. חָרַז x); Yalk. ib. 983; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 61 כמין שני רבנים, v. כַּד II.

    Jewish literature > רבן

  • 2 רַבָּן

    רַבָּןm. (v. רַב II) 1) chief, teacher. Sabb.33b, a. fr. תינוקות של ביתר׳ school children. 2) Rabban, a title of scholars. Tosef.Eduy. III, 4 (read. מי שיש לו תלמידים ותלמידי תלמידיו קוראין אותו רבי נשתכחו תלמידיו קוראין אותור׳וכ׳ if a scholar has disciples and disciples of his disciples, he is quoted (by the latter) as Rabbi; if his direct disciples are forgotten (in tradition), he is quoted as Rabban; if both are forgotten, he is quoted by his name.Esp. Rabban, title of most of the presidents of Palestinian colleges that succeeded Hillel. Ab. I, 16. Ib. 18. Ib. II, 8; a. fr. (v., respective proper names).Pl. רַבָּנִים, רַבָּנִין. Cant. R. to I, 10 נאוו … הלו הר׳וכ׳ ‘comely are thy cheeks (ib.), this refers to the teachers, ‘thy neck with strings, refers to the students (v. חָרַז x); Yalk. ib. 983; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 61 כמין שני רבנים, v. כַּד II.

    Jewish literature > רַבָּן

  • 3 תלמיד

    תַּלְמִידm. (b. h.; לָמֵד) scholar, disciple. Y.Shek.III, beg.47b, a. e. חבר ות׳; B. Bath. 158b ת׳ חבר, v. חָבֵר. Erub.63a האב ובנו הרב ותַלְמִידוֹ שניהםוכ׳ a father and his son, or a teacher and his pupil have only one vote. Snh.11a תלמידו של עזרא a disciple (worthy successor) of Ezra. Ab. IV, 12 כבוד תַּלְמִידְךָ. v. כָּבוֹד; a. v. fr.ת׳ חכם, v. חָכָם.Pl. תַּלְמִידִים. Ib. II, 8. Ib. V, 19 תַּלְמִידָיו של אברהםוכ׳ disciples (followers of the example) of our father Abraham; ת׳ של בלעםוכ׳ disciples of Balaam the wicked. Taan.7a a. e. ומתַּלְמִירַי, v. לָמֵד. Y.Maas. Sh. II, end, 53d אלו הן הת׳ these are meant by ‘the disciples; a. v. fr.תַּלְמִידֵי חכמים, v. חָכָם.

    Jewish literature > תלמיד

  • 4 תַּלְמִיד

    תַּלְמִידm. (b. h.; לָמֵד) scholar, disciple. Y.Shek.III, beg.47b, a. e. חבר ות׳; B. Bath. 158b ת׳ חבר, v. חָבֵר. Erub.63a האב ובנו הרב ותַלְמִידוֹ שניהםוכ׳ a father and his son, or a teacher and his pupil have only one vote. Snh.11a תלמידו של עזרא a disciple (worthy successor) of Ezra. Ab. IV, 12 כבוד תַּלְמִידְךָ. v. כָּבוֹד; a. v. fr.ת׳ חכם, v. חָכָם.Pl. תַּלְמִידִים. Ib. II, 8. Ib. V, 19 תַּלְמִידָיו של אברהםוכ׳ disciples (followers of the example) of our father Abraham; ת׳ של בלעםוכ׳ disciples of Balaam the wicked. Taan.7a a. e. ומתַּלְמִירַי, v. לָמֵד. Y.Maas. Sh. II, end, 53d אלו הן הת׳ these are meant by ‘the disciples; a. v. fr.תַּלְמִידֵי חכמים, v. חָכָם.

    Jewish literature > תַּלְמִיד

  • 5 תודה II

    תּוֹדָהII pr. n. m. Todah (an adaptation of תַּדַּאי, Thaddæus, for the sake of paronomasia), one of the disciples of Jesus. Snh.43a (missing in later editions) חמשה … ות׳ Jesus had five disciples; Matthew, … and T. Ib. אתיוה לת׳ אמר ת׳ יהרגוכ׳ they brought up T., and he said, shall T. be put to death? is it not written (Ps. 100:1), a song of T.? Said they to him אין ת׳ יהרגוכ׳ yes, T. shall be slain, for it is written (Ps. 50:23), he who sacrifices T. honoreth me.

    Jewish literature > תודה II

  • 6 תּוֹדָה

    תּוֹדָהII pr. n. m. Todah (an adaptation of תַּדַּאי, Thaddæus, for the sake of paronomasia), one of the disciples of Jesus. Snh.43a (missing in later editions) חמשה … ות׳ Jesus had five disciples; Matthew, … and T. Ib. אתיוה לת׳ אמר ת׳ יהרגוכ׳ they brought up T., and he said, shall T. be put to death? is it not written (Ps. 100:1), a song of T.? Said they to him אין ת׳ יהרגוכ׳ yes, T. shall be slain, for it is written (Ps. 50:23), he who sacrifices T. honoreth me.

    Jewish literature > תּוֹדָה

  • 7 אפוסטול

    apostle, one of the 12 disciples of Jesus; missionary of the early Christian church; one who spreads the teachings of Christianity; one who advances an important cause or idea

    Hebrew-English dictionary > אפוסטול

  • 8 העמדת תלמידים

    having disciples

    Hebrew-English dictionary > העמדת תלמידים

  • 9 העמיד דורות של תלמידים

    educated many generations of disciples

    Hebrew-English dictionary > העמיד דורות של תלמידים

  • 10 העמיד תלמידים

    had many disciples

    Hebrew-English dictionary > העמיד תלמידים

  • 11 מכל מלמדיי השכלתי ומתלמידיי יותר מכולם

    I have learned from everyone and most of all from my disciples

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מכל מלמדיי השכלתי ומתלמידיי יותר מכולם

  • 12 מתלמידיו של אהרון

    pacifist, peace-lover ("one of Aaron's disciples")

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מתלמידיו של אהרון

  • 13 אליעזר

    אֱלִיעֶזֶרpr. n. m. Eliezer, 1) servant of Abraham. Gen. R. s. 44; a. fr. 2) several Tanaim: a) E. ben Hyrcanus; E. b. Jacob, E. bar Zadok, disciples of R. Johanan b. Zaccai of the second gener.b) E. b. Judah, E. b. Matathias; E. b. Ḥisma, of the third gener.c) E. hak-Kappar, a late member of the fifth gener.

    Jewish literature > אליעזר

  • 14 אֱלִיעֶזֶר

    אֱלִיעֶזֶרpr. n. m. Eliezer, 1) servant of Abraham. Gen. R. s. 44; a. fr. 2) several Tanaim: a) E. ben Hyrcanus; E. b. Jacob, E. bar Zadok, disciples of R. Johanan b. Zaccai of the second gener.b) E. b. Judah, E. b. Matathias; E. b. Ḥisma, of the third gener.c) E. hak-Kappar, a late member of the fifth gener.

    Jewish literature > אֱלִיעֶזֶר

  • 15 בוני

    בּוּנִיor בּוּנַי pr. n. m. Buni or Bunai; 1) name of one of the alleged disciples of Jesus of Nazareth. Snh.43a Ms. M. a. ed. Ven. (omitted in later ed., v. Graetz Gesch. d. Jud. 3 (2d> ed.) p. 243; Rœsch Jesusmythen p. 99). 2) name of a pious and liberal man, otherwise named Nakdimon. Taan.20a.

    Jewish literature > בוני

  • 16 בּוּנִי

    בּוּנִיor בּוּנַי pr. n. m. Buni or Bunai; 1) name of one of the alleged disciples of Jesus of Nazareth. Snh.43a Ms. M. a. ed. Ven. (omitted in later ed., v. Graetz Gesch. d. Jud. 3 (2d> ed.) p. 243; Rœsch Jesusmythen p. 99). 2) name of a pious and liberal man, otherwise named Nakdimon. Taan.20a.

    Jewish literature > בּוּנִי

  • 17 בית

    בַּיִתm. (b. h.; cmp. preced.; v. Ges. H. Diet s. v. as to various etymological attempts), constr. בֵּית, pl. בָּחִּים. 1) house, household, home. Yoma 11b ב׳ מיוחד לדירה bayith means a building intended for a dwelling. Ib. מי שמייחד ביתו לו (Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he who devotes his house (its contents) to himself exclusively (unaccommodating); Arakh.16a מי שמיוחדוכ׳.בעל הב׳ (abbrev. בע״ה) owner, landlord; host; private man, opp. to trader, artisan Ber.46a בע״ה בוצעוכ׳ the host breaks the bread, and the guest says the blessing. Tosef. ib. IV, 14 שלבע״ה home-made (bread), opp. גלוסקין; Y. ib. VI, 10b bot.Sabb.I, 1 בע״ה the donor, opp. עני the recipient. Gen. R. s. 22; a. v. fr.בן ב׳ inmate, attendant. Ab. I, 5; a. fr.פסול הב׳ the degraded (slave) of the house. Gen. R. s. 70. 2) Esp. (הַ)בַּ׳ the Temple. בפני הב׳ in days when the Temple exists, שלא בפני הב׳ when it does not exist. Ḥull.V, 1; a. fr.ב׳ שני or ב׳ אחרון the Second Temple. Cant. R. to VIII, 9; a. fr.הר הב׳ Temple Mount, v. הַר. 3) school, college, (collect.) disciples; בֵּית הלל Hillelites Bets.I, 1; a. fr. Treat. Sofrim IV, 1 של ב׳וכ׳ those of the house of Y.Shebi.II, 33d bot., a. e. דבית …ר׳, usu. דבי, v. בֵּי). 4) body. Ber.44b אוי לו לב׳וכ׳ that human body (Rashi: stomach) is to be pitied where vegetables are a constant guest (being the only food). 5) wife. Yoma I, 1 ביתו זווכ׳ ‘his housethat means his wife. Ib. 13a והך לאו ביתו היא but this one (designated for him in case of his wifes death) cannot be called ‘his house. Sabb.118b; a. fr. 6) Euphem. pudenda; marital intercourse. Y.Sabb.IX, 12a top; Mikv. VIII, 4 שמשה את בֵּיתָהּ she had intercourse. Ib. כבדה את הב׳ she washed Y.Sot.I, 16c bot. אסורה לביתה is forbidden to her husband. Nidd.5a מהומת לביתה she hastens to perform her marital duty. Y. ib. I, beg.48d. Cmp. חֶדֶר.7) store-house, store-room. בֵּית העצים wood-room; ב׳ התבן straw-magazine; ב׳ הבקר stable; Yoma 11a; a. fr.8) (geogr.) place, town, in compounds (for which see the respective determinants), e. g. ב׳ בוקיא Beth-Bukya 9) (anat.) limb, organ, in compounds (v. supra 8)), e. g. ב׳ הבליעה œsophagus, 10) shed for plants, covering. Shebi. II, 4 (pl.). Y. ib. 33d.Y.Sabb.VII, 10a.1 1) in compounds, denoting receptacle, cover, e. g. ב׳ הדיו inkstand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 11; ב׳ יד sleeve, v. אוּנְקְלַי II, Men.34b, a. e. cases of the Tfillin. Chief compounds: בֵּית אָב, pl. בָּתֵּי אָבוֹת 1) paternal home, family. Snh.38a שני ב׳ א׳ two families (dynasties); a. fr.Tosef.Ter.II, 11 בתי אבות = אריסי ב׳ א׳ hereditary land-tenants; B. Bath.46b. 2) priests division. Taan.II, 6; a. fr.; v. אֱנֹוש pl. 3) origin of a law, rule ; br/> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:9pt;" lang="en-US">

    Jewish literature > בית

  • 18 בַּיִת

    בַּיִתm. (b. h.; cmp. preced.; v. Ges. H. Diet s. v. as to various etymological attempts), constr. בֵּית, pl. בָּחִּים. 1) house, household, home. Yoma 11b ב׳ מיוחד לדירה bayith means a building intended for a dwelling. Ib. מי שמייחד ביתו לו (Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he who devotes his house (its contents) to himself exclusively (unaccommodating); Arakh.16a מי שמיוחדוכ׳.בעל הב׳ (abbrev. בע״ה) owner, landlord; host; private man, opp. to trader, artisan Ber.46a בע״ה בוצעוכ׳ the host breaks the bread, and the guest says the blessing. Tosef. ib. IV, 14 שלבע״ה home-made (bread), opp. גלוסקין; Y. ib. VI, 10b bot.Sabb.I, 1 בע״ה the donor, opp. עני the recipient. Gen. R. s. 22; a. v. fr.בן ב׳ inmate, attendant. Ab. I, 5; a. fr.פסול הב׳ the degraded (slave) of the house. Gen. R. s. 70. 2) Esp. (הַ)בַּ׳ the Temple. בפני הב׳ in days when the Temple exists, שלא בפני הב׳ when it does not exist. Ḥull.V, 1; a. fr.ב׳ שני or ב׳ אחרון the Second Temple. Cant. R. to VIII, 9; a. fr.הר הב׳ Temple Mount, v. הַר. 3) school, college, (collect.) disciples; בֵּית הלל Hillelites Bets.I, 1; a. fr. Treat. Sofrim IV, 1 של ב׳וכ׳ those of the house of Y.Shebi.II, 33d bot., a. e. דבית …ר׳, usu. דבי, v. בֵּי). 4) body. Ber.44b אוי לו לב׳וכ׳ that human body (Rashi: stomach) is to be pitied where vegetables are a constant guest (being the only food). 5) wife. Yoma I, 1 ביתו זווכ׳ ‘his housethat means his wife. Ib. 13a והך לאו ביתו היא but this one (designated for him in case of his wifes death) cannot be called ‘his house. Sabb.118b; a. fr. 6) Euphem. pudenda; marital intercourse. Y.Sabb.IX, 12a top; Mikv. VIII, 4 שמשה את בֵּיתָהּ she had intercourse. Ib. כבדה את הב׳ she washed Y.Sot.I, 16c bot. אסורה לביתה is forbidden to her husband. Nidd.5a מהומת לביתה she hastens to perform her marital duty. Y. ib. I, beg.48d. Cmp. חֶדֶר.7) store-house, store-room. בֵּית העצים wood-room; ב׳ התבן straw-magazine; ב׳ הבקר stable; Yoma 11a; a. fr.8) (geogr.) place, town, in compounds (for which see the respective determinants), e. g. ב׳ בוקיא Beth-Bukya 9) (anat.) limb, organ, in compounds (v. supra 8)), e. g. ב׳ הבליעה œsophagus, 10) shed for plants, covering. Shebi. II, 4 (pl.). Y. ib. 33d.Y.Sabb.VII, 10a.1 1) in compounds, denoting receptacle, cover, e. g. ב׳ הדיו inkstand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 11; ב׳ יד sleeve, v. אוּנְקְלַי II, Men.34b, a. e. cases of the Tfillin. Chief compounds: בֵּית אָב, pl. בָּתֵּי אָבוֹת 1) paternal home, family. Snh.38a שני ב׳ א׳ two families (dynasties); a. fr.Tosef.Ter.II, 11 בתי אבות = אריסי ב׳ א׳ hereditary land-tenants; B. Bath.46b. 2) priests division. Taan.II, 6; a. fr.; v. אֱנֹוש pl. 3) origin of a law, rule ; br/> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:9pt;" lang="en-US">

    Jewish literature > בַּיִת

  • 19 בית

    בַּיִתm. (b. h.; cmp. preced.; v. Ges. H. Diet s. v. as to various etymological attempts), constr. בֵּית, pl. בָּחִּים. 1) house, household, home. Yoma 11b ב׳ מיוחד לדירה bayith means a building intended for a dwelling. Ib. מי שמייחד ביתו לו (Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he who devotes his house (its contents) to himself exclusively (unaccommodating); Arakh.16a מי שמיוחדוכ׳.בעל הב׳ (abbrev. בע״ה) owner, landlord; host; private man, opp. to trader, artisan Ber.46a בע״ה בוצעוכ׳ the host breaks the bread, and the guest says the blessing. Tosef. ib. IV, 14 שלבע״ה home-made (bread), opp. גלוסקין; Y. ib. VI, 10b bot.Sabb.I, 1 בע״ה the donor, opp. עני the recipient. Gen. R. s. 22; a. v. fr.בן ב׳ inmate, attendant. Ab. I, 5; a. fr.פסול הב׳ the degraded (slave) of the house. Gen. R. s. 70. 2) Esp. (הַ)בַּ׳ the Temple. בפני הב׳ in days when the Temple exists, שלא בפני הב׳ when it does not exist. Ḥull.V, 1; a. fr.ב׳ שני or ב׳ אחרון the Second Temple. Cant. R. to VIII, 9; a. fr.הר הב׳ Temple Mount, v. הַר. 3) school, college, (collect.) disciples; בֵּית הלל Hillelites Bets.I, 1; a. fr. Treat. Sofrim IV, 1 של ב׳וכ׳ those of the house of Y.Shebi.II, 33d bot., a. e. דבית …ר׳, usu. דבי, v. בֵּי). 4) body. Ber.44b אוי לו לב׳וכ׳ that human body (Rashi: stomach) is to be pitied where vegetables are a constant guest (being the only food). 5) wife. Yoma I, 1 ביתו זווכ׳ ‘his housethat means his wife. Ib. 13a והך לאו ביתו היא but this one (designated for him in case of his wifes death) cannot be called ‘his house. Sabb.118b; a. fr. 6) Euphem. pudenda; marital intercourse. Y.Sabb.IX, 12a top; Mikv. VIII, 4 שמשה את בֵּיתָהּ she had intercourse. Ib. כבדה את הב׳ she washed Y.Sot.I, 16c bot. אסורה לביתה is forbidden to her husband. Nidd.5a מהומת לביתה she hastens to perform her marital duty. Y. ib. I, beg.48d. Cmp. חֶדֶר.7) store-house, store-room. בֵּית העצים wood-room; ב׳ התבן straw-magazine; ב׳ הבקר stable; Yoma 11a; a. fr.8) (geogr.) place, town, in compounds (for which see the respective determinants), e. g. ב׳ בוקיא Beth-Bukya 9) (anat.) limb, organ, in compounds (v. supra 8)), e. g. ב׳ הבליעה œsophagus, 10) shed for plants, covering. Shebi. II, 4 (pl.). Y. ib. 33d.Y.Sabb.VII, 10a.1 1) in compounds, denoting receptacle, cover, e. g. ב׳ הדיו inkstand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 11; ב׳ יד sleeve, v. אוּנְקְלַי II, Men.34b, a. e. cases of the Tfillin. Chief compounds: בֵּית אָב, pl. בָּתֵּי אָבוֹת 1) paternal home, family. Snh.38a שני ב׳ א׳ two families (dynasties); a. fr.Tosef.Ter.II, 11 בתי אבות = אריסי ב׳ א׳ hereditary land-tenants; B. Bath.46b. 2) priests division. Taan.II, 6; a. fr.; v. אֱנֹוש pl. 3) origin of a law, rule ; cmp. אָב II. Cant. R. to II, 4 ב׳ א׳ של הלכה the origin (principle) of a legal rule. Midr. Till. to Ps. 104:29 wherever the root רעש is used, it means cessation of government, ואיזהו ב׳ א׳ שלהםוכ׳ and where is the origin (determining the meaning) of all of them? (Answ. Jer. 51:29). Lev. R. s. 1, beg. מב׳ א׳ שלהןוכ׳ from the chief passage (Hagg. I, 13 ‘Haggai, the messenger) we learn that prophets are called messengers (or angels).בֵּית דִּין (abbr. ב״ד) court.ב״ד של שבעים ואחד or ב״ד הגדול the Great Sanedrin of seventy one members. Snh.I, 5. Y. ib. 19a bot.; a. fr.ב״ד נוטה court of an odd number of judges. ב״ד שקול of an even number of judges. Snh.3b.ב״ד שריא a permitting court, opprobrious name of a court too lax in religious affairs. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d top; Y.Nidd.III, 50d bot.(For all other compounds not self-evident, v. respective determinants. בית תר, v. בִּיתֵּר.Gen. R. s. 12 בית שאו, בית של עולם, v. בִּיָּא.

    Jewish literature > בית

  • 20 בַּיִת

    בַּיִתm. (b. h.; cmp. preced.; v. Ges. H. Diet s. v. as to various etymological attempts), constr. בֵּית, pl. בָּחִּים. 1) house, household, home. Yoma 11b ב׳ מיוחד לדירה bayith means a building intended for a dwelling. Ib. מי שמייחד ביתו לו (Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he who devotes his house (its contents) to himself exclusively (unaccommodating); Arakh.16a מי שמיוחדוכ׳.בעל הב׳ (abbrev. בע״ה) owner, landlord; host; private man, opp. to trader, artisan Ber.46a בע״ה בוצעוכ׳ the host breaks the bread, and the guest says the blessing. Tosef. ib. IV, 14 שלבע״ה home-made (bread), opp. גלוסקין; Y. ib. VI, 10b bot.Sabb.I, 1 בע״ה the donor, opp. עני the recipient. Gen. R. s. 22; a. v. fr.בן ב׳ inmate, attendant. Ab. I, 5; a. fr.פסול הב׳ the degraded (slave) of the house. Gen. R. s. 70. 2) Esp. (הַ)בַּ׳ the Temple. בפני הב׳ in days when the Temple exists, שלא בפני הב׳ when it does not exist. Ḥull.V, 1; a. fr.ב׳ שני or ב׳ אחרון the Second Temple. Cant. R. to VIII, 9; a. fr.הר הב׳ Temple Mount, v. הַר. 3) school, college, (collect.) disciples; בֵּית הלל Hillelites Bets.I, 1; a. fr. Treat. Sofrim IV, 1 של ב׳וכ׳ those of the house of Y.Shebi.II, 33d bot., a. e. דבית …ר׳, usu. דבי, v. בֵּי). 4) body. Ber.44b אוי לו לב׳וכ׳ that human body (Rashi: stomach) is to be pitied where vegetables are a constant guest (being the only food). 5) wife. Yoma I, 1 ביתו זווכ׳ ‘his housethat means his wife. Ib. 13a והך לאו ביתו היא but this one (designated for him in case of his wifes death) cannot be called ‘his house. Sabb.118b; a. fr. 6) Euphem. pudenda; marital intercourse. Y.Sabb.IX, 12a top; Mikv. VIII, 4 שמשה את בֵּיתָהּ she had intercourse. Ib. כבדה את הב׳ she washed Y.Sot.I, 16c bot. אסורה לביתה is forbidden to her husband. Nidd.5a מהומת לביתה she hastens to perform her marital duty. Y. ib. I, beg.48d. Cmp. חֶדֶר.7) store-house, store-room. בֵּית העצים wood-room; ב׳ התבן straw-magazine; ב׳ הבקר stable; Yoma 11a; a. fr.8) (geogr.) place, town, in compounds (for which see the respective determinants), e. g. ב׳ בוקיא Beth-Bukya 9) (anat.) limb, organ, in compounds (v. supra 8)), e. g. ב׳ הבליעה œsophagus, 10) shed for plants, covering. Shebi. II, 4 (pl.). Y. ib. 33d.Y.Sabb.VII, 10a.1 1) in compounds, denoting receptacle, cover, e. g. ב׳ הדיו inkstand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 11; ב׳ יד sleeve, v. אוּנְקְלַי II, Men.34b, a. e. cases of the Tfillin. Chief compounds: בֵּית אָב, pl. בָּתֵּי אָבוֹת 1) paternal home, family. Snh.38a שני ב׳ א׳ two families (dynasties); a. fr.Tosef.Ter.II, 11 בתי אבות = אריסי ב׳ א׳ hereditary land-tenants; B. Bath.46b. 2) priests division. Taan.II, 6; a. fr.; v. אֱנֹוש pl. 3) origin of a law, rule ; cmp. אָב II. Cant. R. to II, 4 ב׳ א׳ של הלכה the origin (principle) of a legal rule. Midr. Till. to Ps. 104:29 wherever the root רעש is used, it means cessation of government, ואיזהו ב׳ א׳ שלהםוכ׳ and where is the origin (determining the meaning) of all of them? (Answ. Jer. 51:29). Lev. R. s. 1, beg. מב׳ א׳ שלהןוכ׳ from the chief passage (Hagg. I, 13 ‘Haggai, the messenger) we learn that prophets are called messengers (or angels).בֵּית דִּין (abbr. ב״ד) court.ב״ד של שבעים ואחד or ב״ד הגדול the Great Sanedrin of seventy one members. Snh.I, 5. Y. ib. 19a bot.; a. fr.ב״ד נוטה court of an odd number of judges. ב״ד שקול of an even number of judges. Snh.3b.ב״ד שריא a permitting court, opprobrious name of a court too lax in religious affairs. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d top; Y.Nidd.III, 50d bot.(For all other compounds not self-evident, v. respective determinants. בית תר, v. בִּיתֵּר.Gen. R. s. 12 בית שאו, בית של עולם, v. בִּיָּא.

    Jewish literature > בַּיִת

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