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diffusa

  • 21 patulus

    patŭlus, a, um [st2]1 [-] largement ouvert, béant. [st2]2 [-] vaste, large, spacieux, étendu. [st2]3 [-] ouvert à tous, banal, commun.    - pinna patula, Cic.: coquille béante.    - patulae aures, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70: oreilles toujours ouvertes.    - patulae in latitudinem naves, Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 68: larges vaisseaux.    - si non circa vilem patulumque moraberis orbem, Hor. A. P. 132: si tu ne t'attardes pas dans un cercle banal et ouvert à tous.
    * * *
    patŭlus, a, um [st2]1 [-] largement ouvert, béant. [st2]2 [-] vaste, large, spacieux, étendu. [st2]3 [-] ouvert à tous, banal, commun.    - pinna patula, Cic.: coquille béante.    - patulae aures, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70: oreilles toujours ouvertes.    - patulae in latitudinem naves, Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 68: larges vaisseaux.    - si non circa vilem patulumque moraberis orbem, Hor. A. P. 132: si tu ne t'attardes pas dans un cercle banal et ouvert à tous.
    * * *
        Patulus, pen. cor. Adiectiuum. Virgil. Qui est tousjours ouvert.
    \
        Patulis est diffusa ramis haec arbor. Cicero. Large, De grande estendue.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > patulus

  • 22 tutela

    tūtēla, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] abri, protection, garde, surveillance. [st2]2 [-] conservation (des édifices...). [st2]3 [-] entretien (du corps). [st2]4 [-] gardien, protecteur, défenseur. [st2]5 [-] celui qui est protégé. [st2]6 [-] tutelle (administration des biens d'un enfant mineur). [st2]7 [-] biens en tutelle, patrimoine d'un pupille. [st2]8 [-] la personne en tutelle, pupille (celui ou celle qui est en tutelle).    - tutelam praestare contra frigora, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30: garantir contre le froid.    - tutelam alicui rei gerere, Plaut.: être chargé de la garde de qqch.    - tutela legum, Ov.: maintien des lois.    - tutela patriae, Ov.: défense de la patrie.    - esse in tutela Apollonis, Cic.: être placé sous la protection d'Apollon.    - subjici tutelae ratiōnis, Cic.: être mis sous la sauvegarde de la raison.    - vacuum tutelā relinquere, Cic.: laisser sans défense, négliger.    - tutela Capitolii, Plin.: entretien du Capitole.    - villa non sumptuosā tutelā, Plin.-jn.: maison d'un entretien peu coûteux.    - homo, tutelae anxiae, Sen.: l'homme dont la conservation entraîne mille soucis.    - tutela pecudum, Col.: soin des troupeaux.    - tutela Pelasgi nominis, Ov.: (Achille) le soutien des Grecs.    - tutela loci, Petr.: divinité protectrice d'un lieu.    - di quibus est tutela per agros, Prop. 3, 13: dieux qui veillez sur les campagnes.    - tutela podagrae, Grat. Cyn. 478.: remède contre la goutte.    - tutelam gerere, Liv.: exercer la tutelle.    - tutelā muliebri, Liv. 1, 3: grâce à la régence d'une femme.    - tutelam exigere (reposcere): demander des comptes de tutelle.    - venire in tutelam suam, Cic.: sortir de tutelle, atteindre sa majorité.    - tutelae suae fieri, Sen. Ep. 33, 10: sortir de tutelle, atteindre sa majorité.
    * * *
    tūtēla, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] abri, protection, garde, surveillance. [st2]2 [-] conservation (des édifices...). [st2]3 [-] entretien (du corps). [st2]4 [-] gardien, protecteur, défenseur. [st2]5 [-] celui qui est protégé. [st2]6 [-] tutelle (administration des biens d'un enfant mineur). [st2]7 [-] biens en tutelle, patrimoine d'un pupille. [st2]8 [-] la personne en tutelle, pupille (celui ou celle qui est en tutelle).    - tutelam praestare contra frigora, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30: garantir contre le froid.    - tutelam alicui rei gerere, Plaut.: être chargé de la garde de qqch.    - tutela legum, Ov.: maintien des lois.    - tutela patriae, Ov.: défense de la patrie.    - esse in tutela Apollonis, Cic.: être placé sous la protection d'Apollon.    - subjici tutelae ratiōnis, Cic.: être mis sous la sauvegarde de la raison.    - vacuum tutelā relinquere, Cic.: laisser sans défense, négliger.    - tutela Capitolii, Plin.: entretien du Capitole.    - villa non sumptuosā tutelā, Plin.-jn.: maison d'un entretien peu coûteux.    - homo, tutelae anxiae, Sen.: l'homme dont la conservation entraîne mille soucis.    - tutela pecudum, Col.: soin des troupeaux.    - tutela Pelasgi nominis, Ov.: (Achille) le soutien des Grecs.    - tutela loci, Petr.: divinité protectrice d'un lieu.    - di quibus est tutela per agros, Prop. 3, 13: dieux qui veillez sur les campagnes.    - tutela podagrae, Grat. Cyn. 478.: remède contre la goutte.    - tutelam gerere, Liv.: exercer la tutelle.    - tutelā muliebri, Liv. 1, 3: grâce à la régence d'une femme.    - tutelam exigere (reposcere): demander des comptes de tutelle.    - venire in tutelam suam, Cic.: sortir de tutelle, atteindre sa majorité.    - tutelae suae fieri, Sen. Ep. 33, 10: sortir de tutelle, atteindre sa majorité.
    * * *
        Tutela, tutelae, pen. prod. Paulus iuriscons. Tutelle.
    \
        Diffusa et negotiosa tutela. Paulus iuriscon. Grande et en laquelle y a beaucoup d'affaires.
    \
        Testamentaria tutela. Vlp. Ordonnee par testament.
    \
        Abire tutela. Vlpian. Quicter et abandonner la tutelle, Se deporter de la tutelle.
    \
        Agere tutelae cum tutore. Vlpian. Avoir action et procez contre le tuteur à cause de la tutelle.
    \
        Agnoscere tutelam. Vlpian. Approuver, Accepter, Avoir aggreable.
    \
        Attingere tutelam non debet, qui tutor non est. Vlpian. Il n'y doibt point toucher, Il ne s'en doibt point mesler en entremettre.
    \
        Concedere vacationem tutelarum alicui. Callist. Qu'il ne soit point contrainct d'estre tuteur.
    \
        Conuenire aliquem tutelae. Vlpian. Le faire convenir en jugement, à raison de la tutelle qu'il a administree.
    \
        Dari ad tutelam. Papinianus. Estre ordonné ou esleu tuteur.
    \
        Deponere tutelam. Paulus iurisconsul. Se descharger de la tutelle.
    \
        Desperata vrbis tutela. Liu. Quand il n'y a plus d'esperance de povoir defendre la ville contre les ennemis.
    \
        Durare in tutela. Vlpian. Demourer en tutelle.
    \
        Factus suae tutelae dicitur pupillus. Vlpian. Quand il est hors de tutelle, Quand il est majeur, ou seigneur de soy, et use de ses droicts.
    \
        Latere in tutela ac praesidio alicuius. Cic. En la garde et protection, ou defense.
    \
        Venisse in suam tutelam dicitur aliquis. Iabolenus. Quand il est hors de tutelle, et est devenu majeur, Quand il est venu à ses droicts.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > tutela

  • 23 abeo

    ab-eo, iī, itum, īre (griech. ἄπειμι), I) von irgendwo, von irgend etwas ab-, weggehen od. bl. gehen, abreisen (Ggstz. manere, redire, adire, accedere, venire, advenire), A) eig.: 1) im allg.: abeam an maneam, Plaut.: abi prae strenue, sequar, Plaut.: abiturum eum non esse, si accessisset, werde nicht (wieder lebendig) weggehen, Cic.: abi, nuntia, geh und melde, Curt.: abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit, Cic.: fugā, Verg.: cum alqo equis (zu Pf.), Liv.: hinc, Liv. u. (Ggstz. huc adire) Plaut.: illinc, inde, Cic.: unde abii? Verg.: ut, unde abissent, eodem statim redirent, Cic.: ab his locis, ab illo, Plaut.: ab urbe, Liv.: ab oculis, Plaut. u. Sen.: ex consilio, ex regno, Liv.: ex agris atque urbibus, Cic.: qui profugus ex Africa abierat, Sall.: repente ex oculis, v. Schlangen, Liv.: e od. ex conspectu, aus dem Gesichte gehen, Plaut. u. Sall., aus dem G. entschwinden, Caes.: de Sicilia, de provincia, Cic.: m. bl. Abl. (s. Nipp. zu Tac. ann. 2, 69), hac urbe, domo, Plaut.: comitio, Liv.: Siciliā, Iustin.: montibus, Verg.: huc, Ter.: quorsum tu abis? Val. Max.: abi quo lubet, Plaut.: hinc in Ephesum, Plaut.: hinc ad legionem domo, Plaut.: foras, hinausgehen, Ter.: procul, Liv.: peregre, Plin.: hinc peregre, Titin.: domum, Ter.: hinc domum, Liv.: suas domos (v. zwei Heeren), Liv.: ab Epidauro Romam, Augustin.: in Angulum aliquo, Ter.: rus aliquo, Plaut.: cum patre Tarentum
    ————
    ad mercatum, Plaut.: illā per angiportum ad erum nostrum clanculum, Plaut.: ad Pompeium, Vell: in aliquas terras, Cic.: in Tuscos in exsilium, Liv.: trans Apenninum, Liv.: trans mare, Amm.: sub iugum, Liv.: sublimis abiit, Liv.: abiit iratus, Cic.: at ego abeo omissa, gehe meiner Wege, Plaut.: abi tacitus tuam viam, Plaut.: ambulatum, Plaut., deambulatum, Ter.: in Volscos exsulatum, in die Verbannung, Liv.: salutatum dominum, Fronto: quietum abeunt, Dict. 4, 16: si abis periturus, in den Tod gehst, Verg.: pars in Hernicos, pars in Latinos praedatura abiit, Liv.: m. Infinit., abi quaerere, geh suchen, geh u. suche, Plaut.: illa in arcem hinc abiit aedem visere, Plaut. – Dah. abi (wie das franz. va), geh (s. Brix zu Plaut. trin. 830. Lorenz zu Plaut. most. 1065 sq.), teils lobend = gut, nun wohl, schon recht, abi, laudo, Plaut.: abi, virum te iudico, Ter.: non es avarus, abi, Hor. – teils scheltend, »geh = fort, pack dich«, Plaut. u. Ter.: u. so abin? willst du gehen? gehst du? = fort, pack dich, Plaut.: abin an non? Plaut.: etiam tu hinc abis? willst du gleich fort? Ter.: abin istinc? Plaut.: abin hinc ab oculis? Plaut.: abi in malam rem od. abin in malam crucem, scher dich zum Henker, Plaut.; vgl. quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque cruciatum, Cic.: abi hinc cum tribunatibus ac rogationibus tuis, Liv. – v. Lebl., α) im allg.: abeuntia vela, Ov.: derepente celox abiit, Com.
    ————
    inc. fr.: cum somno et flammam abisse, Liv.: spiritus abiit in auras, Ov.: in aëra sucus omnis abit, verfliegt, Ov.: in vanum abibunt verba monentium, werden in den Wind gesprochen sein, Sen.: vis illa mali Herculeos abiit late diffusa per artus, Ov.: speca prosita, quo aqua de via abiret, Cato fr. – β) v. der Sonne usw., scheiden, sol abit, Plaut.; vgl. abeunte curru (Sonnenwagen), Hor.: hic ubi nox et dies modice redit et abit, Varr. – γ) von Felsen, Bergen, in die Höhe steigen, ragen, scopulus, qui montibus altis summus abiit, Val. Flacc.: abeunt in nubila montes, Sil. – δ) in die Tiefe dringen, cornus sub altum pectus abit, Verg. Aen. 9, 700. – 2) insbes.: a) irgendwie abziehen, davonkommen, wegkommen, ausgehen, zuw. auch im allg. bleiben, sein, werden, ita certe inde abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis (so gut wie besiegt), Liv.: Romani semper victores ex quamvis temere coepto certamine abire, Liv.: bellis hoc victor abibat omnibus, Verg.: alcis acies victrix abit, Val. Max.: nocte pro victis Antium abierunt, Liv.: omnia malle quam victi abire, Sall.: pauci integri, magna pars vulneribus confecti abeunt, Sall.: semper incolumis abiit, Cato fr.: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv.: ne hostes inultos abire sinat, Sall.: tu missus (vom Richter entlassen, freigesprochen) abibis, Hor.: nemo non donatus (unbeschenkt) abibit, Verg.: u. so nullus ab his unquam immunis
    ————
    abit, Arnob.: haud repulsus abibis, Sall.: alio pacto honeste (mit Ehren) quovis modo abeam nescio, Ter.: ne impune abeat, Varr.: impune abeuntem hostem permitteret sequi, Curt.: absol., abiturum eum non esse (unbestraft davonkommen), si accessisset, Cic. Caesin. 20; u. so ibid. 45 u. 46. – b) als publiz. t.t. = von einem Amte abgehen, abtreten, consulatu, Cic.: magistratu, Cic.: flaminio, Liv.: sacerdotio, Gell.: honore, Liv. u. Suet.: tutelā, ICt. – c) v. der Frau, abire ab alqo, vom Manne gehen, sich trennen, scheiden, Plaut.: a te ut abeat per gratiam (in Güte), Plaut. – d) v. Sterbenden, hingehen, hinübergehen, verscheiden, hinc in communem locum, Plaut. Cas. prol. 59: abiturus illuc, quo priores abiere, Phaedr. 4, 20, 16: ad deos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32. Lact. 1, 11, 47: ad plures, wie scherzh. »zur großen Armee abgehen«, Petr. 42: e medio, Ter. Phorm. 1019: e vita, Cic. Tusc. 1, 74. Amm. 25, 3, 15: vitā, Vell. 2, 35, 5: u. so absol., insperato abiit, Lucil. sat. 30, 38. – e) als t.t. bei Versteigerungen = jmdm. entgehen, ihm nicht (zuteil) werden (s. Hofmann Ausgew. Br. Cic. 1, 15, 4), si res abiret a mancipe, Cic.: ne res ab Apronio abiret, Cic.
    B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: non longe abieris, du brauchst nicht weit (nach Beispielen) zu suchen, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? Cic.: longius inde nefas abiit, griff weiter um sich, Ov.: vide, quo iudi-
    ————
    cium meum abeat, wohin zielt, Sen.: ne nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: quorsum abeant? auf welche Seite sollen sie sich stellen? Hor. – 2) insbes., von einem Thema, einem Beginnen, einem Verhältnis abgehen, abschweifen, abweichen, es aufgeben, verlassen, illuc, unde abii, redeo, Hor.: nec nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: abeo a sensibus, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? wozu solch ungehörige Dinge? Cic. – ab ignavia, Naev. com. fr.: ab emptione, zurücktreten, ICt.: a iure, vom R. abgehen, es verletzen, Cic.: etiam tu hinc abis? auch du verlässest meine Sache? Cic.
    II) mit dem Nbbegr. des Vergehens, Verschwindens u. dgl., nur übtr., 1) vom Vergehen der Zeit u. der Zustände mit der Zeit: a) von der Zeit = verfließen, vergehen, verstreichen, im Perf. = vorbeisein, dum haec dicit, abiit hora, Ter.: abiit illud tempus, Cic.: abiit ille annus, Cic.: annus abit, dum (bis) etc., Ov.: hic dies hoc modo abiit, Cic. – b) von Krankheiten = verschwinden, aufhören (Ggstz. remanere), nunc quidem iam abiit pestilentia, Cic.: nausea abiit, Cic. – c) von andern Zuständen usw. = sich verlieren, sich heben, verschwinden, schwinden, sensus abit, Cic.: voluptas cito abibit, Cato fr.: malum in diem abiit, Ter.: timor, fides abiit, Liv.: ubi vanus terror abiit, Liv.: e medio abiit scrupulus, Ter. – dah. illa mea, quae solebas ante laudare: o hominem faci-
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    lem! o hospitem non gravem! abierunt, damit ist es aus, Cic. – 2) vom Erfolg einer Handlung (= ohne Folgen) abgehen, ablaufen, hingehen, mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter.: non posse istaec sic abire, ohne Folgen bleiben, Cic.: non sic abibunt odia, Sen. poët.: sic abierit, das mag so abgehen, Sen. – 3) als t.t. der Geschäftsspr. = der Menge, dem Werte nach zurückgehen, fallen, ut reditus agrorum, sic etiam pretium retro abiit, Plin. ep. 3, 19, 7.
    III) mit dem Nbbegr. des Übergehens von einem zum andern, übergehen auf jmd. od. in etw., a) auf jmd.: ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos, Hor. – b) in etw.: in radices vires oleae abibunt, Cato: ab. in semen, Plin.: ne in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiret, in aller Munde zum Gespött werde, Liv.: vigor ingenii velocis in alas et pedes abiit, Ov.: in avi mores atque instituta, sich nach und nach bequemen, Liv.: in proelii concursu abit res a consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium, Nep.: adeo ad omnem patientiam saeculi mos abiit, ut etc., Sen. rhet. u. res in iocos abiit, Sen. rhet. – 2) insbes.: a) ganz aufgehen, daraufgehen für usw., in quos sumptus abeunt fructus praediorum? Cic. ad Att. 11, 2, 2. – b) in etwas übergehen, aufgehen, = sich verwandeln, verwandelt werden, zu etwas werden, sic deus in flammas abiit, Ov.: terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil.: oppidum in villam, stagnum in salem abiit, Plin.: in villos abeunt vestes,
    ————
    Ov.: u. als gramm. t.t. E in U abiit, Varr. LL. 5, 91. – ⇒ Auch impers.: abire me vis; abibitur, man wird (st. ich werde) gehen, Plaut.: abitum, quam aditum malis, man möchte lieber weg-, als hingegangen sein, Plaut.: tenuit, ne irrito incepto abiretur, Liv. – ⇒ Imperat. abei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007 v. 8 (= Anthol. Lat. 1276, 8 ed. Meyer): bei den Komik. oft abin (= abisne), s. Holtze Synt. 2, 266: Genet. Gerund. abiendi, Plaut. fr. bei Prisc. 11, 24 extr.: Perf. abivi ist nicht nachzuweisen, denn M. Caes. in Fronto ep. ad M. Caesarem 3, 5. p. 68, 6 liest Naber abii, u. Augustin. de civ. dei 3, 12. p. 109, 24 D2 steht jetzt ambivit: Perf. abi, Stat. Ach. 2, 437: abit, Plaut. mil. 1331; rud. 325. Ter. adelph. 782 u. oft bei nachaug. Dichtern (s. Neue-Wagener, Formenl.3 3, 446). – Infinit. Perf. abisse fast regelm. für abiisse (bei Dichtern des Metrums wegen abiisse, s. Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 25).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > abeo

  • 24 angustus

    angustus, a, um (v. Stamme ANG, griech. ΑΓΧ, wovon auch ango, ἄγχω, angulus), eng, schmal, I) eig.: a) v. Örtl., eng, schmal, nicht geräumig (Ggstz. latus), pons, Cic.: fenestra, Col.: vascula oris angusti, Quint.: via, semita, Liv.: scrobis, Tac.: trames, Plin. u. (bildl.) Lact.: montes, schmale (= steil abfallende), Caes.: non angustior amne, Ov.: fauces portus angustissimae, Caes. – subst., angustum, ī, n., die Enge, der enge Raum, per angustum, Lucr.: in angusto laborare, Sen.: in angusto tendere (kampieren), Liv.: in angusto si est, Cels.: Plur., Thermopylarum angusta, Sen.: angusta viarum, Verg. u. Tac. – b) v. anderen Dingen, eng, schmal, knapp, kurz (Ggstz. latus, amplus), conus, Lucr.: sagitta, mit schmaler Spitze, Cels.: spiritus angustior, kurzer Atem, Cic.: poet., intonet angusto pectore Callimachus, engbrüstig (u. dah. in kurzen, einfachen Sätzen), Prop.: sus, schmal, schmächtig, Plin.: folia, Plin.: clavus, der schmale Purpurstreif an der Tunika (Ggstz. latus cl.), Vell. u. Suet.: odor rosae, kurzer, d.i. nicht weit riechender Duft, Plin.: habenae, knapp, straff angezogen, Tibull. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: in angustum concludere, adducere, deducere, etwas in die Enge ziehen, d.i. einschränken, beschränken, Cic.: in angustum deducere perturbationes, die Leidenschaften beschränken, bezähmen, zü-
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    geln, Cic. – u. angustā differentiā, mit unmerklichem Unterschiede, Plin. 21, 23 zw. (Detl. differentia etiam gustu). – n. pl. subst., angusta, das Beschränkte (Ggstz. longe et late pervagata), Cic. top. 69. – 2) insbes.: a) v. der Zeit, beschränkt, knapp zugemessen, kurz, nox, dies, Ov.: tempus tum liberum tum angustum, Quint. – b) v. Besitz, Vermögen, Aufwand usw., knapp, beschränkt, dürftig, spärlich, gering, res frumentaria, Caes.: aquatio, Auct. b. Afr. 51, 5: liberalitas angustior, Cic.: pauperies, Hor.: angustas civium domos, auch die Haushaltungen der Bürger eng begrenzt (beschränkt) gewesen seien, Tac.: tenuis et ang. ingenii vena, Quint. – c) v. andern äußern Lebensverhältnissen, beschränkt, beengt, bedenklich, mißlich, res angustae, Cic.: fides angustior, geschwächter Kredit, Caes.: defensio, beschränkte, Cic.: so auch ang. et lubrica oratio, Tac. – subst., angustum, ī, n., die Klemme, die bedenkliche-, mißliche Lage, Verlegenheit, Not, in angustum nunc meae coguntur copiae, Ter.: res est in angusto, Caes.: spes est in angusto, es besteht wenig Hoffnung, Cels.: in angustum venire, ins Gedränge, in Verlegenheit kommen, Cic. – d) v. der sinnl. Empfindung, beschränkt, sensus (Plur.), Cic. Acad. 1, 44. – e) v. Gemüt u. Charakter, beschränkt, niedrig, engherzig, animi angusti est, es zeugt von Engherzigkeit, Cic.: alii minuti et angusti, Cic. – f) vom Vortrag,
    ————
    von der Rede usw., α) der »Form« nach auf wenige, kurze Sätze eingeschränkt, gedrängt, kurz, einfach, ang. et concisae disputationes, Cic.: quod si et angusta quaedam atque concisa et alia est collatata et diffusa oratio, Cic. – β) dem »Inhalt« nach in den Ansichten beschränkt, engherzig u. dah. auch peinlich, minutae angustaeque concertationes, Cic.: pungunt, quasi aculeis, interrogatiunculis angustis, mit ihren peinlichen Konsequenzmachereien, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > angustus

  • 25 contextus

    1. contextus, a, um, PAdi. (v. contexo), in sich selbst zusammenhängend, ununterbrochen, a) von mater. Ggstdn.: contexta condensaque corpora (Ggstz. diffusa), Lucr. 4, 55. – b) v. abstr. Ggstdn.: α) übh.: perpetuae et contextae voluptates, eine ununterbrochene Reihenfolge (Kette) von V., Cic. Tusc. 5, 96. – β) v. der Rede: c. historia eorum temporum, fortlaufende, Nep. Att. 16, 3: oratio vincta atque c. (Ggstz. soluta), Quint. 9, 4, 19. – Plur. subst., contexta, ōrum, n. (Ggstz. carptim dicta), Plin. ep. 8, 4, 7.
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    2. contextus, ūs, m. (contexo), I) aktiv = die Zusammenfügung, -setzung, ratis temere properatae, Auson. perioch. Odyss. 5. – II) passiv = die enge Verknüpfung od. Verbindung, der Zusammenhang, a) mater. Ggstde.: c. aedificiorum, Ulp. dig. 39, 2, 15. § 13: totus hic rerum omnium c., Sen. ep. 71, 12: contextum corporum dissolvere, Lucr. 1, 243. – b) abstr. Ggstde.: α) übh.: mirabilis c. rerum Cic. de fin. 5, 83: litterarum nomina et c., Reihenfolge, Quint. 1, 1, 24: c. querelarum, Reihe von Kl., Val. Max. 7, 2, 1 extr.: c. rerum asperarum, Zusammenstellung, ibid. – β) der Rede, totus quasi c. orationis, Cic. part. or. 82: u. nachaug., c. unius orationis, Plin. ep.: c. sermonis, verborum, rerum et verborum, Quint.: c. dicendi, Quint.: in contextu operis, im Verfolg, Tac.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > contextus

  • 26 interpateo

    inter-pateo, ēre, I) dazwischen offen sein, Macr. u.a. – II) prägn., sich dazwischen hineinerstrecken, haec (terra) interpatet, Augustin. c. ep. Manich. § 24: dein Syria per speciosam interpatet diffusa planitiem, Amm. 14, 8, 8: senos pedes a tergo inter singulas acies in latum diximus interpatere debere, Veget. mil. 3, 15: haec fistula spiritalis ad os quoque interpatet, Lact. de opif. dei 11, 9.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > interpateo

  • 27 laus

    1. laus, laudis, f., das Lob, die Anerkennung, Achtung, die der Verdienstvolle genießt, der Ruhm, die Verherrlichung (Ggstz. vituperatio, maledictum [üble Nachrede], reprehensio, crimen, culpa), Plur. laudes, Lob, Lobsprüche, Lobeserhebungen, Lobreden, Loblieder (Ggstz. vituperationes), I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: bellica laus, bellicae laudes, Cic.: blandae laudes magistri, Verg.: laus debita, Quint.: falsa, Cic.: imperatoria, Cic.: inanis et infructuosa, Tac. dial.: insignis, Quint.: insolita, Quint.: iucunda, Cic.: maior, Quint.: maxima, Cic.: laudes maximae, Cic.: laus modica, Quint.: nascens, Cic.: laus Pompeiana, Verherrlichung des Pompejus, Cic.: popularis, Quint.: praecipua, Nep.: pulcherrima, Quint.: laus solida, Val. Max.: laus summa, Quint.: laudes summae, Cic.: laus vera, Ter. u. Quint.: laudes funebres, Liv.: laudes meritae, Liv.: laudes verae, Cic. – abundans bellicis laudibus, Cic.: laudis avidus, Cic. u. Sall.: laudis cupidus, Cic.: lande dignus, Cic. u. Hor.: laudibus indignus, Hieron. – m. subj. Genet., laus doctorum, vulgi, Quint. – m. obj. Genet., laus Pompei, Quint.: iuris periti viri, militaris viri, Quint.: continentiae, Cic.: eloquentiae, Quint.: ingenii, Quint.: legum, Quint.: rei militaris, Nep.: virtutis, Quint.: liberatarum Thebarum, Nep.: patriae in libertatem vindicandae, Cic.: dicendi, Cic.: venandi et equitandi,
    ————
    Cic. – omnes tui ad laudem impetus, Cic. – te praepropera festinatio abducet a tantis laudibus, Cic.: cum et illi cives optimi sint et ego ab ista laude non absim, und auch mir dieser Ruhm nicht abgesprochen werden dürfte, Cic.: cum aliquantum ex provincia atque ex imperio laudis accesserit, Cic.: laudem patriae in libertatem vindicandae adamasse, Cic.: adhortari alqm ad certam laudem (Ggstz. a dimicatione deterrere), Cic.: adipisci laudem, Cic., in Sempronio (in der Sache des S.) maximam ab omnibus laudem, Cic.: afferre alci tantam laudem, Verg.: ceterorum laudibus obscuritatem afferre (v. jmds. Taten), Cic.: laude affici, Lob ernten, Cic.: affingere alci falsam laudem, Cic.: agere laudes, Naev. fr.: agere alci laudes gratesque, Plaut., laudes gratiasque, Liv. u. Eutr.: agnoscere Augusti laudes, darin des Au. Lob erkennen, Hor.: asciscendae laudis causā, Cic.: ascribere alqm socium alcis laudibus, Cic.: assequi (erreichen) alcis laudes (Ggstz. exsuperare), Liv.: tua laus pariter cum re publica cecĭdit (ist dahingesunken), Cic.: canere laudem victorum, Phaedr., laudes regum, Curt.: canere suas et imperatoris laudes (v. Soldaten beim Triumph), Liv.: canere ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes, Cic., laudes heroum ac deorom ad citharam, Quint.: capere (ernten) ex hac una re maximam laudem, Cic. (u. so quantam et quam veram laudem capiet Parmeno! Ter.): loquendi laude carere, Cic.: lande suā non care-
    ————
    re (v. einer Sache), Quint.: celebrare alcis laudes, Cic.: celebrare alqd laudibus, Lact., alqd super omnia laudibus, aliquid miris laudibus, Plin.: quantis laudibus suum erum collaudavit, Plaut.: colligere undique omnium laudem, Cic.: communicare bellicas laudes cum multis, vielen einen Anteil am Kriegsruhm zugestehen, Cic.: concedere alci summam dicendi laudem, Cic.: conferre laudem in medium, alle an dem eigenen Ruhm teilnehmen lassen (Ggstz. laudem ex communi ad se trahere), Liv.: consequi laudem, s. consequor no. II, 2, a, α (Bd. I. S. 1517): cumulare alqm omni laude, Cic., alqm certatim laude, Plin. ep., alqm apud alqm tantis laudibus, Plin. ep.: dare alqd alci laudi, Cic., non laudi, sed vitio, Cic. (u. so si Fabio laudi datum esset, quod [daß er] pingeret, Cic.): debere alci laudem illam, Cic.: deesse alcis laudibus, sich jmds. Belobung entziehen, Cic.: delectari hāc laude dicendi (v. den Athenern), Cic.: non de laude alcis delibare quicquam, Cic.: deterrere alqm a laude, von der Bahn des Ruhmes zurückschrecken, Plin. pan.: vera laus detrahitur (wird geschmälert) alci oratione alcis, Cic.: alci dicere laudes, jmdm. lobsingen, jmds. Lob anstimmen, Ov.: dicere (besingen) laudes alcis, Verg. (vgl. quid prius dicam solitis Parentis laudibus, Hor.): dicere laudes de Caesare, Gell.: ista omnia numquam in culpam, sed in laudem dicuntur, Gell.: o Cn. Pompei sic late longeque diffusa laus, ut
    ————
    etc., Cic.: dolere alienā laude, Cic.: eam laudem hic ducit maximam, das hält er für das gr. L., Ter.: tu nunc id tibi laudi ducis, quod tum fecisti inopiā? Ter.: laudi ducitur (es gereicht zum L.) adulescentulis quam plurimos habuisse amatores, Nep.: efferre alqm laudibus u. summis laudibus ad caelum, Cic.: ferre alqm laudibus in caelum, Nep.: ferre alqd laudibus u. maximis laudibus, Cic., alqm summis laudibus, Nep.: eripere huius generis laudem iam languenti Graeciae et transferre in hanc urbem, Cic.: brevitas laus est interdum in aliqua parte dicendi, Cic.: est ea laus eloquentiae certe maxima, Cic.: principibus placuisse viris non ultima (geringste) laus est, Hor.: quos (pueros) laus formandos est tibi magna datos, Ov.: at illa laus est, magno in genere et in divitiis liberos hominem educare, Plaut.: id facere laus est quod decet, non quod licet, Sen. poët.: laudis est purum tenuisse ferrum, Sen. poët.: apud Graecos in summa laude esse, in hohen Ehren stehen (v. Pers.), Nep.: magnis in laudibus totā fere fuit Graeciā victorem Olympiae citari, wurde es für eine hohe Ehre gehalten, Nep.: haec in Graecia magnae laudi erant, Nep.: ut sempiternae laudi tibi sit iste tribunatus, Cic.: ut coniunctionem amicitiamque nostram utrique: nostrûm laudi sperem fore, Cic.: cum populo Romano et in laude et in gratia esse, bei dem röm. V. Ruhm und Gunst erlangen, Cic.: excellere eodem in genere laudis, Cic.,
    ————
    omni genere laudis, Cic.: excipere (ernten) laudem ex eo, quod (daß) etc., Cic.: laudes alcis od. alcis rei exsequi, sich über jmds. L. verbreiten, Liv. fr. u. Plin.: exsuperare alcis laudes (Ggstz. assequi), Liv.: bellicas laudes extenuare verbis easque detrahere ducibus, Cic.: extollere alqm in caelum suis laudibus, Cic.: laudi facere modum, seinem Ehrgeize ein Ziel setzen, Curt.: favere alcis laudi, alcis nascenti laudi, Cic.: faveo quoque laudibus istis, dein Lob ist mir selbst erfreulich, Ov.: ferre alqm laudibus in od. ad caelum, Cic. u. Liv.: ferre alqm od. alqd laudibus, Cic. u. Liv., alqm laudibus miris, Apul., alqm summis laudibus, Nep., alqm tantis laudibus, ut etc., Tac., alqd magnis laudibus, Plin.: ferri praecipuā laude (v. Pers.), Nep.: ferre carmine laudes Herculeas et facta, in Lobliedern die Taten des Herkules preisen, Verg.: florere laudibus, Cic. u. Lucr.: qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, Cic.: brevitas in universa eloquentia laudem non habet, Cic.: quorum neuter summi oratoris habuit laudem, Cic.: Macrochir praecipuam habet laudem amplissimae pulcherrimaeque corporis formae, Nep.: quod omnes laudes habet, id est optimum, Cic.: laudem de me nullus adulter habet, kein Buhler hat noch Ruhm sich geholt an mir, Ov.: cotidianae assiduaeque laudes (Lobreden) ab alqo de nobis habentur, Cic.: alci laudes gratiasque habere maximas, Plaut.: eodem e fonte se hausturum intelle-
    ————
    git laudes suas, e quo sit aspersus, Cic.: suo maledicto laudem alcis illustrare, Cic.: imminuere alcis laudem, Cic.: alci tantum impertire laudis, quantum forti viro et sapienti homini debetur, Cic.: implere populares meritis laudibus, unter den Landsleuten das verdiente Lob verbreiten, Liv.: incumbere toto pectore ad laudem, Cic.: invidere laudi alcis, Cic.: ipse meritus est, ut laudetur laudibus, Plaut.: laudemus igitur prius legem ipsam veris et propriis generis sui laudibus, Cic.: libare suo nomini ex aliorum laboribus laudem, Cornif. rhet.: minuere laudem alcis, Cic. u. Liv.: etiam in vulneris dolore cum laude mori, Cic.: obterere invidiā laudem virtutis, Nep.: obteritur laus imperatoria criminibus avaritiae, Cic.: obtrectare alcis laudibus, Liv.: maledicto (üble Nachrede) quidem idcirco nihil in hisce rebus loci est, quod omnia laus occupavit, Cic.: onerare alqm multis laudibus, Phaedr., alqm eximiis laudibus, Liv.: alqm laudibus haud immeritis, Cic.: ornare alqm non solum suis laudibus, sed etiam alienis, Cic.: ornare alqm veris laudibus, Cic.: ornare res alcis divinis laudibus, Cic.: sibi parĕre maximam laudem ex illa accusatione nobili et gloriosa, Cic.: alcis laus perfertur ad nos nec obscuro nec vario sermone, sed et clarissimā et unā omnium voce, Cic.: petere laudes fucosas, Porcius poët. bei Suet.: quae est ista laus, quae possit e macello peti, Cic.: neque ego hoc in tua laude pono, rechne ich dir als
    ————
    Lob an, Cic.: ipsum Latine loqui est illud quidem in magna laude ponendum, Cic.: praedicare alqd miris laudibus, Plin.: praeripere aliis eam laudem, Cic.: alci praeripere desponsam iam et destinatam laudem, Cic.: dicendi non ita multum laude processisse, Cic.: quaeritur in re domestica continentiae laus, in publica dignitatis, Cic.: referre (erneuern) veterem Valeriae gentis in liberanda patria laudem, Cic.: scribere laudem victori cuidam pyctae, ein Lobgedicht schreiben, Phaedr.: scribere de Alexandri laudibus, Gell.: servire in eo magis suae quam vestrae laudi existimationique, Cic.: alqm aliqua ex parte in societatem laudum suarum venire pati, teilnehmen lassen an usw., Cic.: suffragari alcis laudi et in senatu et ceteris rebus, Cic.: subvenire alcis laudi, Cic.: omnes suas laudes transfundere ad alqm (Ggstz. exhaurire aliquam partem ex alcis laudibus), Cic.: tribuere alci laudem suam, Cic., alci rei summam laudem, Cic.: laudem ex communi ad se trahere (Ggstz. laudem conferre in medium), Liv.: venari laudem modestiae in ea re, Cic.: viget apud eos venandi et equitandi laus, Cic.: laudem eorum iam prope senescentem ab oblivione hominum atque a silentio vindicare, Cic.: vivere in laude, fort u. fort nichts als Lob ernten, Cic.
    B) meton.: a) die löbliche Handlung od. Tat, das Verdienst, die ruhmvolle Wirksamkeit, laus Thesea, Ov.: hae tantae summis in rebus laudes. so r. W.,
    ————
    Cic.: aberat tertia laus, Cic.: cuius laudis ut memoria maneret, Nep.: sunt hic etiam sua praemia laudi, Verg. – b) Plur. laudes = löbliche, rühmliche Eigenschaften, Vorzüge, conferre se alcis laudibus, Phaedr. 4, 24 (23), 4: quarum laudum gloriam adamaris, quibus artibus eae laudes comparantur, in iis esse laborandum, Cic. ep. 2, 4, 2: Ggstz., est enim (signum Corinthium) nudum nec aut vitia, si qua sunt, celat aut laudes parum ostentat, Plin. ep. 3, 6, 2: quorum operum et laudes et culpae (Mängel, Gebrechen) aeternae solent permanere, Vitr. 3, 1, 4.
    II) übtr., der Wert einer Sache, coccum in laude est, Plin.: Cois amphoris laus maxima, Plin.: Creticae cotes diu maximam laudem habuere, Plin. – ⇒ Genet. Plur. gew. laudum; doch auch laudium, wie Cic. Phil. 2, 28 cod. Vat. Sidon. carm. 23, 31. Itin. Alex. 53 (119).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > laus

  • 28 sono

    sono, sonuī, sonitum, āre (sonus), I) intr.: 1) tönen (ertönen), schallen (erschallen), klingen, rauschen, brausen (erbrausen), krachen, dröhnen, schwirren, klirren, knistern, zischen, a) übh.: quoia vox sonat procul? Plaut.: vox, quae aere icto sonat, Chalcid. Tim.: sonuerunt tympana, Caes.: classica sonant, Verg.: ubique lyraeque tibiaeque et cantus sonant, Ov.: quā numerosa fides quāque aera rotunda Cybebes mitratisque sonant Lydia plectra choris, Prop.: longe sonans Aufidus, Hor.: sonant (es toben) clamore viri, stridoro rudentes, ventorum incursu gravis unda, tonitribus aether, Ov.: sonuit contento nervus ab arcu, Ov.: fraxinus (Lanze) in umero sonuit, Ov.: tela (Pfeile im Köcher) sonant umeris, Ov.: fons sonat a dextra, Ov.: et solido graviter sonat ungula cornu, Verg.: cum subito rauci sonuerunt cardine postes, Prop.: saepe a latere ruentis aedificii fragor sonuit, Sen.: nunc mare nunc silvae Thrëicio aquilone sonant, Hor.: sonabant incendio silvae, krachten, Curt.: hirundo umida circum stagna sonat, schwirrt um usw., Verg.: pennae sonuere per auras, Ov.: in omne latus diffusa sonabat flamma, Ov.: ambusti sonant nervi, Ov.: motae sonuere colubrae, Ov.: spumae sonantes, Ov.: leve nescio quid femineumque sonet, sanft nur, ich weiß nicht wie, und weiblich klinge der Ton, Ov.: sonare inani voce, leere Worte sagen, ein leeres
    ————
    Wortgeklingel machen, Cic.: sonare citharā, Phaedr.: nunc magno ore sonandum (est), jetzt ertöne das schallende Lied (Loblied), Verg. – m. adv. Acc. neutr., cum corrigia disrupta sonat aridum, knackt, Varro fr.: tale sonat populus, so erbraust das V., Ov.: amnis rauca sonans, dumpf brausend, Verg.: rauca saxa sonabant, gaben einen dumpfen Ton von sich, Verg.: magna sonare, Hor.: quamvis chordae diversa sonabant, verschieden klangen, Ov. – m. Adi. beim Partiz., saxosus sonans Hypanis, s. Ladewig Verg. georg. 4, 369. – b) insbes.: α) v. einzelnen Buchstaben od. Wörtern, klingen, litterae sonantes, Vokale (Ggstz. insonantes et semisonantes, stumme Buchstaben u. Halbvokale), Apul. de mund. 20: aurifex melius per i sonat quam per u, Vel. Long. 75, 12 K.: nam et ipsum ›cui‹ per ›quoi‹, quo pinguius sonaret, scribebant, Vel. Long. 77, 11 K. – β) v. zusammenhängenden Worten, v. der Rede, klingen, bene, melius, optime sonare, Cic.: ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent, Cic. – prägn., sonantia verba, in die Ohren fallend, voll Wohlklang, Plin. ep. 1, 16, 2, – 2) widerhallen, einen Widerhall geben, ripae sonant, Verg. georg. 3, 555: m. adv. Acc. neutr., ter valles cavae sonuere maestum, Sen. Oedip. 583. – II) tr. tönen, a) dem Klange nach, α) den u. den Ton hören lassen, v. Pers.: itinerarium, zum Abmarsch blasen, Amm.: inconditis vocibus in-
    ————
    choatum quiddam et confusum, unvollständige u. verwirrte Töne hören lassen, Cic.: raucum. quiddam, kreischen, Ov.: poëtae pingue quiddam atque peregrinum sonantes (deren Sprache einen schwülstigen u. ausländischen Klang hat), Cic.: vox (Aussprache), in quā nihil sonare aut olere peregrinum, einen fremdartigen Klang oder Anstrich habe, Cic.: sonabit cornua quod vincatque tubas (wird mit seiner Stimme H.u.T. übertönen), Hor.: nec vox hominem sonat, die St. klingt nicht menschlich, Verg. – β) durch die Stimme od. den Ton verraten, anzeigen, furem sonuere iuvenci, Prop. 4, 9, 13: quem morem vocamen sonat, Solin. 30, 7. – b) der Bedeutung nach, bedeuten, re unum, einerlei Bedeutung haben (Ggstz. verbo discrepare), Cic.: quid sonet haec vox, Cic.: quomodo condocentes nihil aliud sonat quam simul docentes, Augustin. – c) dem Inhalte nach: α) übh. erschallen-, ertönen-, hören lassen, euhoë Bacche! Ov.: ut ego semper in ore meo nomen tuum sonem, Hieron.: nec mortale (sterbliche, menschliche Worte) sonans, Verg.; sonant te voce minores, lallen deinen Namen, Sil.: licet alcyones Ceyca suum fluctu leviter plangente sonent, beklagen, Sen poët.: m. folg. dir. Ausruf, ipsa sonant arbusta ›deus ille Menalca‹, Verg.: sive mendaci lyrā voles sonari ›tu pudica etc.‹, Hor.: m. indir. Rede im Akk. u. Infin., Sil. 4, 61. – β) besingen, im Liede preisen, bella, Ov.: aureo plectro
    ————
    mala dura belli, Hor.: te carmina nostra sonabunt, Ov.: lyra te sonabit, Ov.: magno nobis ore sonandus eris, Ov. – γ) ruhmredig erwähnen, rühmen, atavos et atavorum antiqua nomina, Verg. Aen. 12, 529. – ⇒ a) Regelm. Formen: sonaverunt, Itala psalm. 45, 4: sonarit, Iuvenc. 4, 570: sonaverint, Tert. ad Scap. 3: sonaturum, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 44. – b) Formen nach der dritten Konjug.: sonere, Acc. tr. 225 u. 470. Lucr. 3, 156 u. 871: sonit, Enn. fr. scen. 181. Acc. tr. 570: sonunt, Enn. ann. 389; fr. scen. 106. Pacuv. tr. 214.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sono

  • 29 substringo

    sub-stringo, strinxī, strictum, ere, unten zusammenziehen, -zusammenbinden, -heraufbinden, unterbinden, I) eig.: obliquare crinem nodoque substr., Tac.: caput equi loro altius, Nep.: ligatas auro comas, Lucan.: sinus, Sen. poët.: carbasa, die Segel einziehen, Mart.: aurem alci, für jmd. spitzen (= jmdm. mit gespitzten Ohren zuhören), Hor. – II) übtr., einschränken, anhalten, lacrimas, Marc. Emp.: sanguinem, Veget.: quanto diffusa res est, tanto substringenda nobis erit, Tert. ad nat. 2, 12: effusa, das Breite gedrängter fassen, Quint. 10, 5, 4.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > substringo

  • 30 negotiosus

    обремененный делами, хлопотливый, diffusa et negot. tutela (1. 31 § 4 D. 27, 1).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > negotiosus

  • 31 collatatus

    collātātus, a, um, P. a. [from collato, not in use], extended, diffuse:

    oratio collatata et diffusa,

    Cic. Or. 56, 187 dub. (al. dilatata).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collatatus

  • 32 contexo

    con-texo, xŭi, xtum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to weave, entwine, braid, join together; to interweave, unite, connect (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.:

    ut earum (ovium) villis confectis atque contextis homines vestiantur?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

    alba lilia amarantis,

    Tib. 3, 4, 33: haec directā materiā injecta contexebantur, these ( beams) were held together by timbers laid in a straight direction, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; so id. ib. 7, 23, 4 (cf. Jahn, Neue Jahrb. 1855, p. 516 sq.):

    fossam loricamque,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    nec tam contextae cum sint (animae cum corporibus),

    Lucr. 3, 695.—With dat. (post-Aug.):

    optime epilogum defensioni contexit,

    Sen. Contr. 7 (3), 20, 7:

    sceleribus scelera contexens,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 3.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    quid est aetas hominis, nisi memoria rerum veterum cum superiorum aetate contexitur?

    Cic. Or. 34, 120:

    conjuncte nostra cum reliquis rebus,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    extrema cum primis,

    id. ib. 10, 13, 2:

    his et plasticen,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151:

    partes,

    Quint. 4, prooem. 7;

    11, 1, 6: in verbis singulis et contextis,

    id. 9, 4, 23 al.:

    longius hoc carmen,

    to weave on, continue, Cic. Cael. 8, 18; cf.

    interrupta,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:

    Caesaris nostri commentarios rerum gestarum Galliae, Auct. B. G. 8, prooem.: quae statim referri non poterant, contexuntur postero die,

    Quint. 11, 2, 43.—
    B.
    Esp., to join together, to compose, make, construct, form, put together (cf.: compono, conecto, consero, etc.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    equum trabibus acernis,

    Verg. A. 2, 112:

    puppes tenui cannā,

    Val. Fl. 2, 108:

    saccum tenui vimine,

    Col. 9, 15, 12.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    orationem,

    Quint. 10, 6, 2; cf.

    librum,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 18:

    crimen,

    to devise, contrive, invent, Cic. Deiot. 6, 19.—
    II.
    Neutr.: contexere de aliquā re, to treat of:

    de sili,

    Plin. 20, 5, 18, § 36.—Hence, contextus, a, um, P. a., cohering, connected:

    contexta condensaque corpora (opp. diffusa),

    Lucr. 4, 57:

    oratio alia vincta atque contexta, soluta alia,

    Quint. 9, 4, 19: tropos ille (corresp. with continua metaphora), id. 9, 2, 46.—
    * Adv.: contex-tē, connected together, in close connection:

    omnia necesse est colligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contexo

  • 33 contexte

    con-texo, xŭi, xtum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to weave, entwine, braid, join together; to interweave, unite, connect (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.:

    ut earum (ovium) villis confectis atque contextis homines vestiantur?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

    alba lilia amarantis,

    Tib. 3, 4, 33: haec directā materiā injecta contexebantur, these ( beams) were held together by timbers laid in a straight direction, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; so id. ib. 7, 23, 4 (cf. Jahn, Neue Jahrb. 1855, p. 516 sq.):

    fossam loricamque,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    nec tam contextae cum sint (animae cum corporibus),

    Lucr. 3, 695.—With dat. (post-Aug.):

    optime epilogum defensioni contexit,

    Sen. Contr. 7 (3), 20, 7:

    sceleribus scelera contexens,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 3.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    quid est aetas hominis, nisi memoria rerum veterum cum superiorum aetate contexitur?

    Cic. Or. 34, 120:

    conjuncte nostra cum reliquis rebus,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    extrema cum primis,

    id. ib. 10, 13, 2:

    his et plasticen,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151:

    partes,

    Quint. 4, prooem. 7;

    11, 1, 6: in verbis singulis et contextis,

    id. 9, 4, 23 al.:

    longius hoc carmen,

    to weave on, continue, Cic. Cael. 8, 18; cf.

    interrupta,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:

    Caesaris nostri commentarios rerum gestarum Galliae, Auct. B. G. 8, prooem.: quae statim referri non poterant, contexuntur postero die,

    Quint. 11, 2, 43.—
    B.
    Esp., to join together, to compose, make, construct, form, put together (cf.: compono, conecto, consero, etc.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    equum trabibus acernis,

    Verg. A. 2, 112:

    puppes tenui cannā,

    Val. Fl. 2, 108:

    saccum tenui vimine,

    Col. 9, 15, 12.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    orationem,

    Quint. 10, 6, 2; cf.

    librum,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 18:

    crimen,

    to devise, contrive, invent, Cic. Deiot. 6, 19.—
    II.
    Neutr.: contexere de aliquā re, to treat of:

    de sili,

    Plin. 20, 5, 18, § 36.—Hence, contextus, a, um, P. a., cohering, connected:

    contexta condensaque corpora (opp. diffusa),

    Lucr. 4, 57:

    oratio alia vincta atque contexta, soluta alia,

    Quint. 9, 4, 19: tropos ille (corresp. with continua metaphora), id. 9, 2, 46.—
    * Adv.: contex-tē, connected together, in close connection:

    omnia necesse est colligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contexte

  • 34 inutilis

    ĭn-ūtĭlis, e, adj., useless, unserviceable, unprofitable; constr. absol., with ad, or with dat. (class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of persons.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    homo iners atque inutilis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31; Verg. A. 2, 647; 10, 794:

    dum meliorem ex ducibus inutilem vulnus faceret,

    Liv. 21, 53:

    turba,

    id. 30, 30; Just. 2, 11, 3.— Sup., Col. 3, 10, 6.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    per aetatem ad pugnam inutiles,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16:

    ad rem gerendam,

    id. B. C. 3, 43; Val. Max. 3, 2, 11.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    aetate inutiles bello,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 78:

    sibi,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:

    reipublicae,

    Liv. 29, 1.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    rami,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 13:

    naves ad navigandum inutiles,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29:

    tempestas non inutilis ad capiendum consilium,

    id. ib. 7, 27:

    impedimenta,

    Liv. 38, 15 fin.:

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 2, 510:

    lingua,

    Ov. H. 4, 7:

    alga,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 10:

    et genus et nomen jactare,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    inutiles oratori universales quaestiones,

    Quint. 3, 5, 12; 5, 10, 82:

    ad audiendum,

    id. 4, 1, 34.—With subj.-clause:

    quod non inutile sit imitari,

    Quint. 2, 3, 11; 1, 1, 27; 11, 2, 48 et saep.:

    stipulatio,

    invalid, Gai. Inst. 3, 97:

    fidei commissa,

    id. ib. 2, 261.— Sup.:

    inutilissimus quisque,

    Col. 3, 10, 1.—
    II.
    Esp., hurtful, injurious.
    A.
    Of persons:

    seditiosus et inutilis civis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14; so id. ib. 3, 13:

    sed sibi inutilior,

    Ov. M. 13, 37:

    mihi reique publicae,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54. —
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    fungus,

    Cels. 5, 27, n. 17:

    inutile est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13; Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257:

    aquae inutiles pestilentesque,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 27:

    oratio,

    Liv. 42, 14:

    arbitrium,

    Ov. M. 11, 100.— Adv.: ĭnū-tĭlĭter.
    1.
    Uselessly, unprofitably:

    non inutiliter,

    Quint. 2, 4, 18.—
    2.
    Hurtfully, injuriously:

    late diffusa aqua bibitur inutilius,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2:

    administrare,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 65, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inutilis

  • 35 Lucus

    1.
    lūcus, i, m. [luceo, the shining, i. e. open place in the wood], a wood, grove, or thicket of trees sacred to a deity.
    I.
    Lit.:

    Silani lucus extra murumst est avius crebro salicto oppletus,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8:

    lucus est arborum multitudo cum religione, nemus vero composita multitudo arborum, silva diffusa et inculta,

    Serv. Verg. A. 1, 310; cf. id. ib. 1, 441;

    11, 316: vos jam, Albani tumuli atque luci, imploro,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    lucus frequenti silvā septus,

    Liv. 24, 3:

    nemora in domibus sacros imitantia lucos,

    Tib. 3, 3, 15:

    virtutem verba putas et Lucum ligna,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 31:

    Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 88:

    nemoris sacri lucos tenere,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 956.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., a wood ( poet.):

    aut quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos,

    Verg. G. 2, 122:

    alto in luco,

    id. A. 11, 456.—
    B.
    Wood: nec quicquam positum sine luco, auro, ebore, argento, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.
    2.
    Lūcus, i, m. [1. lucus], the name of several cities in Gaul and Spain, of which the most important was Lucus, a city of the Vocontii, also called Lucus Augusti, now Lucim, Tac. H. 1, 66; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 37.
    3.
    lūcus, ūs, m., i. q. lux, light:

    cum primo lucu,

    at daybreak, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 56 (dub.;

    Fleck. and Ussing, luci): noctu lucuque,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 19, § 99 Müll. (ex conj.; al. noctulucus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lucus

  • 36 lucus

    1.
    lūcus, i, m. [luceo, the shining, i. e. open place in the wood], a wood, grove, or thicket of trees sacred to a deity.
    I.
    Lit.:

    Silani lucus extra murumst est avius crebro salicto oppletus,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8:

    lucus est arborum multitudo cum religione, nemus vero composita multitudo arborum, silva diffusa et inculta,

    Serv. Verg. A. 1, 310; cf. id. ib. 1, 441;

    11, 316: vos jam, Albani tumuli atque luci, imploro,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    lucus frequenti silvā septus,

    Liv. 24, 3:

    nemora in domibus sacros imitantia lucos,

    Tib. 3, 3, 15:

    virtutem verba putas et Lucum ligna,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 31:

    Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 88:

    nemoris sacri lucos tenere,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 956.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., a wood ( poet.):

    aut quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos,

    Verg. G. 2, 122:

    alto in luco,

    id. A. 11, 456.—
    B.
    Wood: nec quicquam positum sine luco, auro, ebore, argento, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.
    2.
    Lūcus, i, m. [1. lucus], the name of several cities in Gaul and Spain, of which the most important was Lucus, a city of the Vocontii, also called Lucus Augusti, now Lucim, Tac. H. 1, 66; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 37.
    3.
    lūcus, ūs, m., i. q. lux, light:

    cum primo lucu,

    at daybreak, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 56 (dub.;

    Fleck. and Ussing, luci): noctu lucuque,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 19, § 99 Müll. (ex conj.; al. noctulucus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lucus

  • 37 opaco

    ŏpāco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to cover with shade, to shade (class.; syn.: obscuro, obumbro).
    I.
    Lit.;

    platanus ad opacandum hunc locum patulis est diffusa ramis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28, cf. id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:

    ubi pinguem dives opacat Ramus humum,

    Verg. A. 6, 195:

    humum taxus opacat,

    Luc. 6, 645:

    (sol terras) modo his modo illis ex partibus opacat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49.—
    B.
    Transf., to cover ( poet.): opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. [p. 1267] genas, p. 94 Müll.:

    opacat tempora pinus,

    Sil. 13, 331.—
    * II.
    Trop., to darken, obscure, Aug. Mor. Eccl. Cath. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opaco

  • 38 oratio

    I.
    In gen., the connection of words to express thought:

    non est autem in verbo modus hic, sed in oratione, id est, in continuatione verborum,

    Cic. 3, 42, 167.
    1.
    Speech, the power or faculty of speech, the habit or use of language:

    quae (ferae) sunt rationis et orationis expertes,

    Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    natura vi rationis hominem conciliat homini et ad orationis et ad vitae societatem,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 12.—
    2.
    Speech, language, utterance; opp. to fact, action, etc.:

    lenitudo orationis, mollitudo corporis,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    idque videns Epicurus re tollit, oratione relinquit deos,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    qui sunt leves locutores... eorum orationem bene existimatum est in ore nasci, non in pectore,

    Gell. 1, 15, 1:

    nam quid te igitur rettulit beneficum esse oratione, si ad rem auxilium emortuum est,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19:

    ut in vitā, sic in oratione, nihil est difficilius quam quid deceat videre,

    Cic. Or. 21, 70: qualis homo ipse esset, talem ejus esse orationem;

    orationi autem facta similia, factis vitam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47:

    partes igitur orationis secundum dialecticos duae, nomen et verbum,

    parts of speech, Prisc. 2, 4, 15.—
    3.
    Hence, a mode of speaking; a kind, manner, style of speech; language:

    quin tu istanc orationem hinc veterem atque antiquam amoves. Nam proletario sermone nunc utere,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 155: nam opulenti cum loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3: quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, id. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:

    aliam nunc mihi orationem despoliato praedicas,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 52: Creta est profecto horum hominum oratio, quam orationem [p. 1275] hanc aures dulce devorant, id. Poen. 5, 2, 9:

    (Andria et Perinthia) non ita sunt dissimili argumento, sed tamen Dissimili oratione,

    Ter. And. prol. 11.—Esp. (in gram.): oratio obliqua, indirect speech, the use of dependent clauses in citing the language of others:

    quam (orationem) obliquam Pompeius Trogus exposuit (opp. to conciones directae),

    Just. 38, 3, 11.—Hence,
    4.
    Mode of speech, language, use of language, style:

    mollis est enim oratio philosophorum,

    Cic. Or. 19, 64:

    (fabulae) tenui oratione et scripturā levi,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 5:

    ut Stoicorum est astrictior oratio aliquantoque contractior, quam aures populi requirunt, sic illorum (Peripateticorum) liberior et latior, quam patitur consuetudo judiciorum et fori,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 120:

    orationem Latinam efficies profecto legendis nostris pleniorem,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 1.—
    5.
    Esp., the language of any people or nation:

    Timaeus in historiis quas oratione Graecā composuit,

    Gell. 11, 1, 1:

    semper cum Graecis Latina (exempla) conjunxi... ut par sis in utriusque orationis facultate,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1.—
    II.
    In partic., formal language, artificial discourse, set speech (opp. to sermo, ordinary speech, conversational language):

    mollis est oratio philosophorum et umbratilis, nec verbis instructa popularibus nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius: itaque sermo potiusquam oratio dicitur. Quamquam enim omnis locutio oratio est, tamen unius oratoris locutio hoc proprio dignata nomine est,

    Cic. Or. 19, 64; cf.:

    et quoniam magna vis orationis est eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis, contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, senatus, sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur, sequatur etiam convivia,

    id. Off. 1, 37, 132.—Hence,
    B.
    A set speech, harangue, discourse, oration:

    (oratio) ut gravis, ut suavis, ut erudita sit, ut liberalis, ut polita, ut sensus, ut doloris habeat quantum opus sit, non est singulorum articulorum: in toto spectantur haec corpore, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96; cf.

    the context: illam orationem disertam sibi et oratoriam videri, fortem et virilem non videri,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 231:

    hanc habere orationem mecum principio institit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 21:

    pleraeque scribuntur orationes habitae jam, non ut habeantur,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 91:

    non est haec oratio habenda apud imperitam multitudinem,

    id. Mur. 29, 61:

    ignarus faciundae ac poliendae orationis,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 63:

    in orationibus hisce ipsis judiciorum, contionum, senatus,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 73:

    quanta illa, di immortales, fuit gravitas, quanta in oratione majestas! sed adfuistis, et est in manibus oratio,

    id. Lael. 25, 96:

    qui orationem adversus rem publicam habuissent, eorum bona in publicum adducebat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:

    ab adulescentiā confecit orationes,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 3:

    Catonis aliae acerbae orationes extant, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 42, 6:

    oratio plebi acceptior,

    id. 3, 69:

    accurata et polita,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 326:

    longa,

    Liv. 34, 5:

    acris et vehemens,

    Quint. 5, 13, 25:

    admirabilis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 94:

    angusta et concisa, opp. collata et diffusa,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    aspera, tristis, horrida, neque perfecta neque conclusa, opp. laevis et structa et terminata,

    id. ib. 5, 20:

    circumcisa et brevis,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4:

    rotunda et undique circumcisa,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27:

    cohaerens,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173:

    concinna,

    id. ib. 3, 25, 98:

    stabilis, opp. volubilis,

    id. Or. 56, 187.—
    III.
    Transf.
    A.
    The power of oratory, eloquence:

    tantam vim habet illa, quae recte a bono poëtā dicta est, flexamina atque omnium regina rerum oratio, ut non modo inclinantem excipere aut stantem inclinare, sed etiam adversantem ac repugnantem ut imperator fortis ac bonus capere possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187:

    satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    non enim verendum est ne te in tam bonā causā deficiat oratio,

    Lact. 2, 3.—
    B.
    Prose (opp. to poetry):

    et in poëmatis et in oratione,

    Cic. Or. 21, 70.—
    C.
    (In gram.) A sentence, a clause expressing a complete sense:

    oratio est ordinatio dictionum congrua sententiam perfectam demonstrans,

    Prisc. 2, 4, 15:

    oratio dicitur liber rhetoricus, necnon unaquaeque dictio hoc saepe nomine nuncupatur cum plenam ostendit sententiam,

    id. ib.: defectio litterae, et syllabae, et dictionis, et orationis, id. 17, 1, 5.—
    D.
    (Under the empire.) An imperial message, rescript:

    orationes ad senatum missae,

    Suet. Ner. 15:

    oratio principis per quaestorem ejus audita est,

    Tac. A. 16, 27:

    orationesque in senatu recitaret etiam quaestoris vice,

    Suet. Tit. 6; cf. id. Aug. 65.—
    E.
    A prayer, an address to the Deity (eccl. Lat.):

    respice ad orationem servi tui,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 28:

    per orationes Dominum rogantes,

    id. 2 Macc. 10, 16:

    pernoctans in oratione Dei,

    id. Luc. 6, 12.—Also absol., prayer, the habit or practice of prayer:

    perseverantes in oratione,

    Vulg. Act. 1, 14:

    orationi instate,

    id. Col. 4, 2; cf. Gell. 13, 22, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oratio

  • 39 sidereus

    sīdĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [sidus].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the constellations or to the stars, starry ( poet.;

    esp. freq. in Ov.): caelum,

    Ov. M. 10, 140;

    for which: arx mundi,

    id. Am. 3, 10, 21:

    sedes,

    id. A. A. 2, 39; Verg. A. 10, 3:

    caput (Noctis),

    Ov. M. 15, 31:

    dea,

    i. e. the moon, Prop. 3 (4), 20, 18:

    aethra,

    Verg. A. 3, 586:

    ignes,

    i. e. the stars, Ov. M. 15, 665; cf.

    Canis,

    id. F. 4, 941: conjux, i. e. Ceyx (as the son of Lucifer), id. M. 11, 445:

    Pedo,

    who discoursed of the stars, id. P. 4, 16, 6:

    artes,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 112:

    sidereā qui temperat omnia luce (sol),

    id. ib. 4, 169; so, kat exochên, of the sun:

    ignes,

    id. ib. 1, 779:

    aestus,

    id. ib. 6, 341:

    deus,

    i. e. the sun, Mart. 12, 60, 2:

    colossus,

    dedicated to the sun, id. Spect. 2, 1:

    polus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 643.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Heavenly, divine:

    arcus,

    Col. 10, 292:

    sanguis,

    of gods, Val. Fl. 7, 166.—
    B.
    In gen., bright, glittering, shining, excellent, etc. (freq.):

    Venus sidereos diffusa sinus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 104:

    artus (Veneris),

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 141:

    ore (Pollux),

    Val. Fl. 4, 490:

    vultus (Bacchi),

    Sen. Oedip. 409 et saep.: (Aeneas) Sidereo [p. 1695] dagrans clipeo et caelestibus armis, Verg. A. 12, 167:

    jubae (cassidis),

    Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 351:

    ministri,

    Mart. 10, 66, 7; cf.

    mares,

    id. 9, 37, 10:

    vates Maro,

    brilliant, divine, Col. 10, 434.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sidereus

  • 40 solutum

    solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:

    soluisse,

    Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.
    I.
    To loose an object bound, to release, set free, disengage, dissolve, take apart.
    A.
    In a corporeal sense.
    1.
    Outwardly, to release.
    a.
    From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:

    solvite istas,

    i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:

    solvite istum,

    id. Mil. 5, 32:

    numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:

    jube solvi (eum),

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:

    ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:

    ut vincti solvantur,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §

    12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    ita nexi soluti (sunt),

    Liv. 8, 28, 9:

    solvite me, pueri,

    Verg. E. 6, 24:

    fore ut brevi solveretur,

    Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:

    canis solutus catena,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:

    solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),

    Stat. Th. 5, 15:

    terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—
    b.
    From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:

    solverat sol equos,

    unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:

    et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:

    et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,

    id. H. 11, 4:

    praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,

    Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:

    soluta toga,

    Quint. 11, 3, 147:

    vela solvere,

    Verg. A. 4, 574.—
    c.
    From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:

    Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,

    Prop. 2, 1, 69:

    fraxinus solvitur,

    from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:

    ceciditque soluta pinus,

    id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:

    pinus radice soluta, deficit,

    id. S. 5, 1, 152:

    solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:

    accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,

    detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;

    but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,

    Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:

    querno solvunt de stipite funem,

    id. F. 4, 333:

    fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,

    id. Am. 2, 11, 23:

    curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),

    Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:

    imber caelesti nube solutus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:

    cum solis radii absumant,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:

    solutum a latere pugionem,

    detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—
    d.
    Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.
    (α).
    With acc. alone:

    eisce confectis navem solvimus,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:

    navim cupimus solvere,

    id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:

    naves solvit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;

    3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,

    Liv. 45, 6:

    postero die solvere naves (jussi),

    id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    classem solvere,

    Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—
    (β).
    With ab and abl.:

    navis a terra solverunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101:

    quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,

    Liv. 31, 7 med.:

    solvunt a litore puppes,

    Luc. 2, 649.—
    (γ).
    With ex and abl.:

    nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,

    Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:

    portu solventibus,

    id. Mur. 2, 4.—
    (ε).
    Absol. (sc. navem or naves):

    tertia fere vigilia solvit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23:

    nos eo die cenati solvimus,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:

    altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,

    Liv. 31, 14 init.:

    qui inde solverant,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:

    solvi mare languido,

    Sen. Ep. 53, 1:

    fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,

    id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:

    non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,

    making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—
    (ζ).
    With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):

    naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—
    (η).
    Poet. usages:

    de litore puppis solvit iter,

    clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:

    nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,

    Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—
    e.
    Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,

    Lucr. 6, 706:

    cruor solvitur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 530:

    lacrimas solvere,

    id. Achill. 2, 256:

    solutis lacrimis,

    Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,

    partus solvere,

    to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—
    2.
    To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.
    a.
    In gen.:

    omne colligatum solvi potest,

    Cic. Fin. 11.—
    b.
    Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    solvere naves et rursus conjungere,

    Curt. 8, 10, 3:

    solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:

    dubitavit an solveret pontem,

    Curt. 4, 16, 8:

    solvere pontem,

    Tac. A. 1, 69:

    si pons solutus sit,

    Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:

    solutus pons tempestatibus,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    currum (solis) solutum,

    Manil. 1, 740.—
    c.
    Of woven stuff:

    solvens texta,

    Prop. 2, 9, 6.—
    d.
    Of mountains:

    utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:

    tridente Neptunus montem solvit,

    id. Agam. 553.—
    e.
    Of the neck:

    soluta cervix silicis impulsu,

    broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—
    f.
    Of a comet:

    momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—
    g.
    Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:

    solve capillos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:

    crinem,

    id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:

    comas casside,

    Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—
    h.
    Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;

    post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:

    ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,

    Stat. Th. 7, 745. —
    3.
    To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.
    (α).
    Of a change into air or gas:

    calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,

    dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:

    nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,

    id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:

    ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,

    Stat. Th. 5, 285;

    nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,

    Ov. M. 15, 845.—
    (β).
    Into a liquid, to melt:

    saepe terra in tabem solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:

    terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 4:

    nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,

    Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:

    ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,

    nivem solvere,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:

    rigor auri solvitur aestu,

    Lucr. 1, 493:

    ferrum calidi solvant camini,

    Manil. 4, 250:

    cerae igne solutae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 47:

    Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,

    Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:

    (herba) quinto die solvitur,

    id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—
    (γ).
    Of putrefaction:

    (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,

    Verg. G. 4, 302.—
    (δ).
    Of change in general:

    inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,

    Ov. F. 1, 108:

    repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),

    Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—
    (ε).
    Of expansion by heat:

    (uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—
    (ζ).
    Hence, solvere, absol., to rarefy:

    gravitas aeris solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 5, 1.—
    (η).
    Solvi in, to pass into, become:

    in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,

    Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:

    donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,

    disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:

    postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),

    Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—
    4.
    To consume, to destroy, dissolve:

    solvere orbes,

    Manil. 1, 497:

    ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),

    Lucr. 3, 287:

    (Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,

    Liv. 39, 40, 11:

    si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:

    (turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 4:

    tabes solvit corpora,

    Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:

    nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),

    id. 3, 506:

    ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,

    Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:

    solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,

    Sen. Ep. 22, 3:

    hanc mihi solvite vitam,

    Prop. 2, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.
    a.
    From the body, etc.:

    teque isto corpore solvo,

    Verg. A. 4, 703:

    soluta corpore anima,

    Quint. 5, 14, 13:

    qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,

    Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    vocem solvere,

    to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:

    suspiria solvit,

    Stat. Th. 11, 604:

    solvat turba jocos,

    Sen. Med. 114:

    solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:

    Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,

    unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—
    b.
    Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:

    linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,

    Ov. M. 3, 261:

    lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:

    ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,

    id. Const. 11, 3:

    (fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,

    Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:

    magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.

    of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,

    unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—
    c.
    From obligations and debts:

    solvit me debito,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:

    an nos debito solverit,

    id. Ep. 81, 3:

    ut religione civitas solvatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:

    te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:

    hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,

    Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:

    sacramento solvi,

    Tac. A. 16, 13:

    cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,

    Dig. 49, 16, 13:

    militia solvere,

    Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:

    ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,

    Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:

    ut manere solveretur,

    that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—
    d.
    From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):

    si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,

    be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:

    atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,

    id. ib. 4, 9:

    sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,

    Ov. F. 6, 452:

    ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    Helenen ego crimine solvo,

    id. A. A. 2, 371:

    quid crimine solvis Germanum?

    Stat. Th. 11, 379:

    solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —
    e.
    From feelings, etc.:

    quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:

    cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:

    senatus cura belli solutus,

    Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:

    pectus linquunt cura solutum,

    Lucr. 2, 45:

    his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    soluti metu,

    Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:

    solvent formidine terras,

    Verg. E. 4, 14:

    solve metu patriam,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:

    metu belli Scythas solvit,

    Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:

    haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:

    soluti a cupiditatibus,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,

    id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:

    longo luctu,

    Verg. A. 2, 26:

    tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),

    Sen. Hippol. 450:

    solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,

    id. Herc. Fur. 1063:

    Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:

    solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),

    the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:

    rabie tigrim,

    Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:

    ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),

    Sen. Ep. 95, 38:

    calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?

    i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:

    solvite animos,

    Manil. 4, 12.—With in:

    vix haec in munera solvo animum,

    i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—
    f.
    From sleep, very rare:

    ego somno solutus sum,

    awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—
    g.
    From labor, business, etc.:

    volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,

    Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:

    solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,

    Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:

    Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,

    to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—
    h.
    From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    frontem solvere disce,

    Mart. 14, 183:

    saltem ora trucesque solve genas,

    Stat. Th. 11, 373:

    solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:

    solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,

    be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:

    vultum risu solvit,

    relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:

    risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,

    Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,

    solvere judicem,

    unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:

    solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),

    Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:

    ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:

    cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?

    Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:

    solventur risu tabulae,

    i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:

    quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,

    Quint. 5, 10, 67.—
    k.
    From any cause of restraint.
    (α).
    To release from siege:

    Bassanitas obsidione solvere,

    Liv. 44, 30:

    patriam obsidione solvere,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —
    (β).
    From moral restraints:

    hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,

    gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—
    l.
    From laws and rules: legibus solvere.
    (α).
    To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:

    Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 31:

    ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,

    id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:

    Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),

    id. Att. 1, 16, 13:

    solvatne legibus Scipionem,

    Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:

    petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,

    Liv. 31, 50, 8:

    Scipio legibus solutus est,

    id. Epit. 56:

    Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,

    Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:

    ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,

    Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:

    (aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:

    solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,

    id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:

    nec leti lege solutas,

    Lucr. 3, 687:

    nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),

    Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:

    et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—
    (β).
    Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:

    reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,

    i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:

    soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,

    id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:

    solutus Legibus insanis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:

    quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,

    Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—
    2.
    To dissolve, separate objects which are united, to break up, dismiss.
    (α).
    Of troops, ranks, etc.:

    ubi ordines procursando solvissent,

    Liv. 42, 65, 8:

    incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,

    Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:

    agmina Diductis solvere choris,

    Verg. A. 5, 581:

    solvit maniplos,

    Juv. 8, 154:

    solvuntur laudata cohors,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:

    commissas acies ego possum solvere,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—
    (β).
    Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:

    convivio soluto,

    Liv. 40, 14 fin.:

    convivium solvit,

    Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:

    Quid cessas convivia solvere?

    Ov. F. 6, 675:

    coetuque soluto Discedunt,

    id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—
    (γ).
    Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:

    (discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,

    Quint. 1, 9, 2:

    quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,

    id. 9, 4, 14:

    ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,

    id. 1, 8, 13:

    non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—
    3.
    Implying a change for the worse.
    a.
    To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):

    Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,

    Sen. Ep. 51, 5:

    usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:

    infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 6:

    solutus luxu,

    id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:

    soluti in luxum,

    Tac. H. 2, 99:

    in lasciviam,

    id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:

    si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 49.—
    b.
    To make torpid by removing sensation.
    (α).
    To relax, benumb the limbs or body;

    as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,

    Lucr. 6, 798:

    ima Solvuntur latera,

    Verg. G. 3, 523:

    solvi debilitate corporis,

    paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:

    ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,

    Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:

    illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:

    segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,

    wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:

    mentes solvere,

    to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—
    (β).
    By frost ( poet.):

    solvuntur illi frigore membra,

    Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—
    (γ).
    By sleep ( poet. for sopio):

    homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,

    Ov. M. 7, 186:

    corpora somnus Solverat,

    id. ib. 10, 369:

    molli languore solutus,

    id. ib. 11, 648;

    11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,

    id. ib. 8, 817:

    somno vinoque solutos,

    id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:

    ut membra solvit sopor,

    id. ib. 12, 867:

    non solvit pectora somnus,

    Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:

    solvitur in somnos,

    Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:

    aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,

    lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—
    (δ).
    By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:

    corporibus quae senectus solvit,

    Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):

    (corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:

    alius inter cenandum solutus est,

    id. Ep. 66, 43:

    ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,

    id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:

    me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,

    Sen. Troad. 605:

    solvi inedia,

    Petr. 111:

    sic morte quasi somno soluta est,

    Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,
    4.
    Of logical dissolution, to refute:

    non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,

    how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:

    argumentum solvere,

    Quint. 2, 17, 34:

    solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,

    Sen. Const. 12, 3.—
    b.
    To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:

    deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.
    II.
    To loose, remove, cancel that which binds any thing.
    A.
    In a corporeal sense.
    1.
    In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;

    post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,

    Quint. 2, 12, 1:

    qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,

    Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:

    supera compage soluta,

    Stat. Th. 8, 31.—
    2.
    To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:

    nullo solvente catenas,

    Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:

    solvere frenum,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:

    loris solutis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:

    qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,

    Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:

    gelu solvitur,

    it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:

    solvitur acris hiems,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:

    facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:

    Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,

    looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:

    indigno non solvit bracchia collo,

    Stat. Th. 5, 217:

    digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,

    id. ib. 8, 585.—
    3.
    To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:

    solve vidulum ergo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:

    eam solve cistulam,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 151:

    solve zonam,

    untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:

    solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,

    Stat. Th. 5, 62:

    animai nodos a corpore solvit,

    Lucr. 2, 950:

    nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,

    Curt. 3, 1, 18:

    quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?

    Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:

    solvere nodum,

    Stat. Th. 11, 646:

    laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,

    Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:

    vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,

    Ov. M. 9, 58:

    fasciam solve,

    Sen. Ep. 80, 10:

    solutis fasciis,

    Curt. 7, 6, 5:

    solvi fasciculum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:

    crinales vittas,

    Verg. A. 7, 403:

    Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,

    Curt. 7, 2, 25:

    equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,

    Sen. Ep. 80, 9:

    redimicula solvite collo,

    Ov. F. 4, 135:

    corollas de fronte,

    Prop. 1, 3, 21:

    solvere portas,

    Stat. Th. 3, 492:

    munimina valli,

    id. ib. 12, 10:

    ille pharetram Solvit,

    Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:

    solutis ac patefactis venis,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:

    venam cultello solvere,

    Col. 6, 14; cf.

    also: lychnis alvum solvit,

    looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:

    ventrem,

    Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:

    stomachus solutus = venter solutus,

    loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—
    B.
    Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.
    1.
    Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).
    a.
    Of the mouth, etc., to open:

    talibus ora solvit verbis,

    Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:

    ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,

    Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:

    vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,

    os promptius ac solutius,

    Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:

    hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—
    b.
    To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:

    si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 160:

    cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,

    id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:

    morte solvetur compromissum,

    Dig. 4, 8, 27:

    soluto matrimonio,

    ib. 24, 3, 2:

    solutum conjugium,

    Juv. 9, 79:

    qui... conjugalia solvit,

    Sen. Med. 144:

    nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,

    Ov. M. 11, 743:

    (sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,

    cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—
    c.
    To efface guilt or wrong:

    magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,

    Ov. F. 5, 304:

    solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,

    id. ib. 2, 44:

    culpa soluta mea est,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:

    neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—
    d.
    Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;

    less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    capite poenas solvit,

    Sall. J. 69, 4:

    meritas poenas solventem,

    Curt. 6, 3, 14:

    poenarum solvendi tempus,

    Lucr. 5, 1224:

    nunc solvo poenas,

    Sen. Phoen. 172:

    hac manu poenas tibi solvam,

    id. Hippol. 1177.—
    e.
    To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:

    atque animi curas e pectore solvat,

    Lucr. 4, 908:

    curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 38:

    patrimonii cura solvatur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §

    2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:

    solvite corde metum,

    Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:

    solve metus animo,

    Stat. Th. 2, 356:

    solvi pericula et metus narrant,

    Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:

    hoc uno solvitur ira modo,

    id. A. A. 2, 460:

    solvitque pudorem,

    Verg. A. 4, 55.—
    f.
    Of sleep:

    quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,

    Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:

    nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,

    Luc. 6, 768; cf.:

    lassitudinem solvere,

    Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —
    g.
    Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.
    (α).
    To raise a siege:

    solutam cernebat obsidionem,

    Liv. 36, 10, 14:

    soluta obsidione,

    id. 36, 31, 7:

    ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,

    id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—
    (β).
    Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:

    cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,

    Liv. 36, 7, 13.—
    (γ).
    To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:

    quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,

    Sall. J. 39, 5:

    imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,

    Sen. Oedip. 525:

    sonipedes imperia solvunt,

    id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:

    sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 58.—
    h.
    Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:

    solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),

    Curt. 10, 2, 5:

    solutae a se legis monitus,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:

    cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,

    Liv. 8, 4, 7:

    (Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,

    id. 1, 49, 7:

    oportebat istum morem solvi,

    Curt. 8, 8, 18.—
    2.
    Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).
    a.
    To subvert discipline:

    disciplinam militarem solvisti,

    Liv. 8, 7, 16:

    luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,

    id. 40, 1, 4:

    quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,

    Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—
    b.
    Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:

    nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,

    Sall. J. 41, 6:

    patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:

    vires solvere,

    Quint. 9, 4, 7:

    vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 133.—
    c.
    Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:

    segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;

    similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:

    hoc firmos solvit amores,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 385:

    amores cantibus et herbis solvere,

    Tib. 1, 2, 60.—
    d.
    Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:

    vitex dicitur febres solvere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:

    solvit jejunia granis,

    Ov. F. 4, 607:

    quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,

    id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,

    famem,

    Sen. Thyest. 64.—
    e.
    To delay:

    hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,

    Sen. Troad. 1131.—
    f.
    Of darkness, to dispel:

    lux solverat umbras,

    Stat. Th. 10, 390.—
    g.
    Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:

    aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,

    Sen. Phoen. 406:

    electus formae certamina solvere pastor,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 337:

    jurgia solvere,

    Manil. 3, 115:

    contradictiones solvere,

    Quint. 7, 1, 38.—
    h.
    Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:

    quia quaestionem solvere non posset,

    Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:

    aenigmata,

    Quint. 8, 6, 53:

    omnes solvere posse quaestiones,

    Suet. Gram. 11:

    haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:

    unum tantum hoc solvendum est,

    that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:

    puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,

    id. Ep. 48, 6:

    carmina non intellecta Solverat,

    Ov. M. 7, 760:

    triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,

    Sen. Oedip. 102:

    nodos juris,

    Juv. 8, 50:

    proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,

    Quint. 5, 10, 96:

    plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,

    id. 1, 10, 49:

    quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,

    id. 3, 7, 3:

    ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,

    id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—
    3.
    In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.
    a.
    To pay.
    (α).
    Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:

    quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:

    inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),

    Liv. 6, 14, 5:

    quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,

    id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:

    pro vectura rem solvit?

    paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:

    ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,

    id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:

    tibi res soluta est recte,

    id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:

    ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 20:

    rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 45:

    dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,

    id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:

    res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,

    id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);

    semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,

    they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:

    si tergo res solvonda'st,

    by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:

    habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,

    id. Curc. 3, 9:

    tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,
    (β).
    Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:

    cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,

    Cic. Fl. 18, 43:

    ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,

    id. ib. 20, 46:

    misimus qui pro vectura solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:

    ut creditori solvat,

    Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:

    si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,

    it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:

    numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,

    to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:

    fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 84:

    cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,

    Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:

    non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—
    (γ).
    With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:

    postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:

    hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,

    settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:

    solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,

    id. Fl. 23, 54:

    ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 1:

    solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,

    Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:

    aes alienum solvere,

    Sen. Ep. 36, 5:

    quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?

    id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,

    debitum solvere,

    id. ib. 6, 30, 2:

    ne pecunias creditas solverent,

    Cic. Pis. 35, 86:

    ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:

    ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,

    Liv. 6, 15, 5:

    ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:

    cum patriae quod debes solveris,

    Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:

    debet vero, solvitque praeclare,

    id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:

    aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:

    qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —
    (δ).
    By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:

    emi: pecuniam solvi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:

    pro frumento nihil solvit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §

    169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,

    Liv. 44, 16:

    hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 6:

    nisi pecuniam solvisset,

    id. Cim. 1, 1:

    condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,

    Liv. 30, 37 med.:

    pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,

    id. 36, 3, 1:

    pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,

    id. 32, 26, 14:

    pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,

    id. 40, 39 fin.:

    meritam mercedem,

    id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:

    quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:

    stipendium,

    Liv. 28, 32, 1:

    dotem mulieri,

    Dig. 24, 3, 2:

    litem aestimatam,

    the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:

    arbitria funeris,

    the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:

    solvere dodrantem,

    to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:

    dona puer solvit,

    paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,

    munera,

    id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:

    et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:

    si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,

    Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:

    si (actor) solutus fuisset,

    Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —
    (ε).
    Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:

    aliquid praesens solvere,

    to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,

    aliquid de praesentibus solvere,

    Sen. Ep. 97, 16:

    solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,

    Vell. 2, 25:

    quas solvere grates sufficiam?

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;

    nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:

    unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,

    id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):

    Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,

    Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:

    homines dicere, se a me solvere,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 11:

    (summa) erat solvenda de meo,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:

    operas solvere alicui,

    to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:

    stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 90:

    iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,

    Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;

    2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,

    a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.

    in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,

    Liv. 31, 13:

    nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,

    Dig. 50, 17, 105:

    qui modo solvendo sint,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:

    si solvendo sint,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:

    nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,

    Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:

    solvendo non erat,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    cum solvendo civitates non essent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:

    ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,

    id. Off. 2, 22, 79;

    and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,

    Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:

    *non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),

    Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —
    b.
    To fulfil the duty of burial.
    (α).
    Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:

    qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,

    who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,

    Curt. 3, 12, 15:

    proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,

    id. 10, 6, 7:

    ut justa soluta Remo,

    Ov. F. 5, 452:

    nunc justa nato solve,

    Sen. Hippol. 1245.—
    (β).
    Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:

    exsequiis rite solutis,

    Verg. A. 7, 5:

    cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,

    Sen. Hippol. 1198:

    solvere suprema militibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 61.—
    c.
    Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.
    (α).
    Alone:

    vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:

    quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,

    Liv. 31, 9 fin.:

    liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,

    id. 40, 44, 8:

    placatis diis votis rite solvendis,

    id. 36, 37 fin.:

    petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,

    id. 45, 44:

    animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,

    Sen. Ep. 73, 5:

    vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    vota pater solvit,

    Ov. M. 9, 707:

    ne votum solvat,

    Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:

    voti debita solvere,

    Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.

    the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),

    Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:

    V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),

    ib. 2022 et saep.:

    sacra solvere (=votum solvere),

    Manil. 1, 427.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:

    vota Jovi solvo,

    Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:

    sunt vota soluta deae,

    id. F. 6, 248:

    dis vota solvis,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:

    libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),

    Just. 18, 5, 4.—
    d.
    Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:

    fidem obligatam liberare,

    Suet. Claud. 9):

    illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,

    Flor. 1, 1, 12;

    similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),

    Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—
    e.
    Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):

    perinde quasi promissum solvens,

    Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:

    solvitur quod cuique promissum est,

    Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;

    similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,

    what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:

    tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:

    reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:

    cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:

    nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,

    unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:

    duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,

    Liv. 27, 51:

    eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,

    id. 24, 45, 10:

    non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,

    Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;

    postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 21;

    ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,

    Col. 2, 9:

    soluta et facilis terra,

    id. 3, 14;

    solum solutum vel spissum,

    id. 2, 2 init.;

    seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:

    hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,

    id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:

    solutiores ripae,

    Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:

    mas spissior, femina solutior,

    Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:

    dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—
    3.
    (Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:

    turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:

    aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:

    (orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,

    Cic. Or. 47, 173:

    verbis solutus satis,

    id. ib. 47, 174:

    solutissimus in dicendo,

    id. ib. 48, 180.—
    2.
    Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:

    quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?

    Cic. Planc. 30, 72:

    soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,

    unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:

    si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;

    non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,

    id. ib. 4, 21, 3;

    solutus omni fenore,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 4;

    nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,

    Liv. 8, 32, 5:

    Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—
    3.
    Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:

    quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:

    apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,

    i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:

    maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—
    4.
    Free from cares, undistracted:

    animo soluto liberoque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:

    sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—
    5.
    At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:

    te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:

    quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:

    Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—
    6.
    Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:

    quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,

    Cic. Dom. 39, 104:

    an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?

    Sen. Ep. 23, 4:

    vultus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 355:

    (mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,

    unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—
    7.
    Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:

    cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:

    ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,

    Liv. 29, 1 fin.:

    Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:

    incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,

    Tac. A. 2, 4:

    quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,

    Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:

    rectore solutos (solis) equos,

    Stat. Th. 1, 219.—
    8.
    Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:

    nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;

    cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,

    id. Div. 1, 2, 4:

    judicio senatus soluto et libero,

    id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:

    sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,

    uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—
    9.
    Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    licentia,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 4:

    populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,

    id. ib. 1, 34, 53:

    quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,

    id. Mil. 13, 34:

    quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,

    Liv. 27, 31 fin.:

    adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,

    id. 2, 1, 2:

    solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,

    a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:

    spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    mores soluti,

    licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—
    10.
    Regardless of rules, careless, loose:

    orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,

    Cic. Brut. 62, 225:

    dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,

    Tac. A. 16, 18.—
    11.
    Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.
    (α).
    Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:

    est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,

    Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—
    (β).
    More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);

    in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,

    Cic. Or. 52, 174:

    mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,

    id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;

    68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,

    Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;

    de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,

    id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:

    ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,

    id. ib. 7, 1:

    primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 32:

    Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,

    id. Or. 57, 192:

    et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,

    id. ib. 64, 215:

    a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,

    id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—
    (γ).
    Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:

    ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:

    nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,

    id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—
    (δ).
    Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:

    soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:

    solutiora componere,

    id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—
    12.
    Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 146.—
    13.
    Undisciplined, disorderly:

    omnia soluta apud hostes esse,

    Liv. 8, 30, 3:

    nihil temeritate solutum,

    Tac. A. 13, 40:

    apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,

    Just. 34, 2, 2.—
    14.
    Lax, remiss, weak:

    mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,

    Tac. Or. 18:

    soluti ac fluentes,

    Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:

    solutum genus orationis,

    a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:

    quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,

    laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—
    C.
    (Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:

    aliquid in solutum dare,

    to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:

    qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:

    qui rem in solutum accipit,

    Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;

    in solutum imputare,

    to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:

    pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,

    Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:

    pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,

    Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.
    1.
    Thinly:

    corpora diffusa solute,

    Lucr. 4, 53.—
    2.
    Of speech, fluently:

    non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 29, 110:

    ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,

    id. ib. 81, 280:

    quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 31.—
    3.
    Irregularly, loosely:

    a fabris neglegentius solutiusque composita,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 30, 4.—
    4.
    Freely, without restraint:

    generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,

    i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—
    5.
    Of style, without connection, loosely:

    enuntiare,

    Quint. 11, 2, 47.—
    6.
    Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:

    praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),

    Liv. 39, 1, 4:

    in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,

    id. 23, 37, 6.—
    7.
    Weakly, tamely, without vigor:

    quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—
    8.
    Of morals, loosely, without restraint:

    ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,

    Tac. A. 13, 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solutum

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