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absolve

  • 1 absolvo

    ab-solvo, vi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to loosen from, to make loose, set free, detach, untie (usu. trop., the fig. being derived from fetters, qs. a vinculis solvere, like vinculis exsolvere, Plaut. Truc. 3, 4, 10).
    I.
    Lit. (so very rare):

    canem ante tempus,

    Amm. 29, 3:

    asinum,

    App. M. 6, p. 184; cf.:

    cum nodo cervicis absolutum,

    id. ib. 9, p. 231:

    valvas stabuli,

    i. e. to open, id. ib. 1, p. 108 fin.:

    absoluta lingua (ranarum) a gutture,

    loosed, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To release from a long story, to let one off quickly: Paucis absolvit, ne moraret diutius, Pac. ap. Diom. p. 395 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 98 Rib.); so,

    te absolvam brevi,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 30.
    B.
    To dismiss by paying, to pay off:

    absolve hunc vomitum... quattuor quadraginta illi debentur minae,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 120; so Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 and 18.—Hence, in gen., to dismiss, to release:

    jam hosce absolutos censeas,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43;

    and ironic.,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 73.
    C.
    To free from (Ciceronian): ut nec Roscium stipulatione alliget, neque a Fannio judicio se absolvat, extricate or free himself from a lawsuit, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:

    longo bello,

    Tac. A. 4, 23: caede hostis se absolvere, to absolve or clear one's self by murdering an enemy, id. G. 31.—With gen.:

    tutelae,

    Dig. 4, 8, 3; hence,
    D.
    In judicial lang., t. t., to absolve from a charge, to acquit, declare innocent; constr. absol., with abl., gen., or de (Zumpt, § 446;

    Rudd. 2, 164 sq.): bis absolutus,

    Cic. Pis. 39:

    regni suspicione,

    Liv. 2, 8: judex absolvit injuriarum eum, Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29 al.:

    de praevaricatione absolutus,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 16.—In Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 22: hic (Dionem) Veneri absolvit, sibi condemnat, are dativi commodi: from the obligation to Venus he absolves him, but condemns him to discharge that to himself (Verres).—With an abstract noun: fidem absolvit, he acquitted them of their fidelity (to Otho), pardoned it, Tac. H. 2, 60.
    E.
    In technical lang., to bring a work to a close, to complete, finish (without denoting intrinsic excellence, like perficere; the fig. is prob. derived from detaching a finished web from the loom; cf.:

    rem dissolutam divulsamque,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188).—So of the sacrificial cake:

    liba absoluta (as taken from the pan),

    ready, Varr. R. R. 2, 8;

    but esp. freq. in Cic.: ut pictor nemo esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles inchoatam reliquisset, absolveret,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2 (cf. Suet. Claud. 3); id. Leg. 1, 3, 9; id. Att. 12, 45; cf. id. Fin. 2, 32, 105; id. Fam. 1, 9, 4; id. Att. 13, 19 al.—So in Sallust repeatedly, both with acc. and de, of an historical statement, to bring to a conclusion, to relate:

    cetera quam paucissumis absolvam, J. 17, 2: multa paucis,

    Cic. Fragm. Hist. 1, n. 2:

    de Catilinae conjuratione paucis absolvam,

    id. Cat. 4, 3; cf.:

    nunc locorum situm, quantum ratio sinit, absolvam,

    Amm. 23, 6.— Hence, absŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., brought to a conclusion, finished, ended, complete (cf. absolvo, E.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    nec appellatur vita beata nisi confecta atque absoluta,

    when not completed and concluded, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    perfecte absolutus,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 18; and:

    absolutus et perfectus per se,

    id. Part. Or. 26, 94 al. — Comp., Quint. 1, 1, 37.— Sup., Auct. ad Her. 2, 18, 28; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 74; Tac. Or. 5 al.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In rhet. lang., unrestricted, unconditional, absolute:

    hoc mihi videor videre, esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines, quasdam simplices et absolutas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 170.—
    2.
    In gram.
    a.
    Nomen absolutum, which gives a complete sense without any thing annexed, e. g.:

    deus,

    Prisc. p. 581 P.—
    b.
    Verbum absolutum, in Prisc. p. 795 P., that has no case with it; in Diom. p. 333 P., opp. inchoativum.—
    c.
    Adjectivum absolutum, which stands in the positive, Quint. 9, 3, 19.— Adv.: absŏlūtē, fully, perfectly, completely (syn. perfecte), distinctly, unrestrictedly, absolutely, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; 5, 18, 53; id. Fin. 3, 7, 26; id. Top. 8, 34 al.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absolvo

  • 2 līberō

        līberō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 liber], to set free, free, liberate, manumit: servos, Cs.: sese.— To free, release, extricate, deliver, acquit: vectigalīs multos ac stipendiarios liberavit, exempted from taxes: amotus terror animos liberaverat hominum, L.: ab eo: se a Venere, from his duty to Venus: me metu, T.: civitatem aere alieno, S.: servos supplicio: tenebris Hippolytum, H.: liberandi periculo, Cs.: se aere alieno, to pay a debt: aliquem culpae, L.: voti liberari, Cs.: multos ex incommodis pecuniā: eae (linguae) scalpello resectae liberarentur, would be set free: fidem, discharge a promise: promissa, cancel: nomina, settle, L.: templa liberata, cleared of buildings obstructing the view.—To absolve, acquit: Sopatrum illo crimine: liberatur Milo, non eo consilio profectus esse, of having started with the design, etc.
    * * *
    liberare, liberavi, liberatus V
    free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release

    Latin-English dictionary > līberō

  • 3 absolvo

    ab-solvo, solvī, solūtum, ere, ablösen, loslösen, losmachen, I) eig.: asinum, Apul.: canem ante tempus, Amm.: valvas, los- od. aufmachen, Apul.: ranis prima (lingua) cohaeret, intima absoluta a gutture, Plin.: absolutus (lapis) segmenti modo, Plin. – II) übtr., losmachen, 1) befreien, a) übh.: se a Fannio iudicio (durch einen Urteilsspruch), Ggstz. alligare stipulatione Roscium, Cic.; vgl. iudicio absolvi a Fannio, Cic.: alqm regni suspicione, Liv.: v. Lebl., is demum annus populum Romanum longo adversum Numidam Tacfarinatem bello absolvit, Tac. – m. Genet., timoris, Sen.: tutelae absolvi, der V. enthoben werden, ICt. – anulum velut vinculum gestat, donec se caede hostis absolvat, bis er sich durch Erlegung eines Feindes davon befreit, Tac. Germ. 31. – b) vor Gericht usw., lossprechen, freisprechen (Ggstz. damnare, condemnare, punire), absol., m. Genet., Abl. u.m. de u. Abl., bis Catilina absolutus, Cic.: servus omnibus sententiis (einstimmig) absolvitur, Cic.: eādem formulā et damnari et absolvi, Val. Max.: rei facti egregie absolvuntur, Liv.: improbitatis, Cic.: capitis, Nep.: iniuriarum, Conif. rhet.: adulterii, Tac.: alqm commotae crimine mentis, Hor.: alqm crimine stupratae matris familiae, Liv.: reos culpā, Ov.: se peccato, Liv.: de praevaricatione, Cic. – absolvit Veneri, spricht ihn davon los, daß er der Venus und ihrem Tempel noch etwas schuldig sei, Cic. Verr. 2, 22: fidem absolvit, verzieh ihnen ihre Treue, Tac. hist. 2, 60. – 2) jmd. loslassen, entlassen, abfertigen, expedieren (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 727. Lorenz Plaut. most. 637), hoc primum te absolvo, das sage ich dir gleich vorweg, Plaut.: te absolvam brevi, Plaut. – insbes.: α) einen Gläubiger abfertigen, befriedigen, bezahlen (s. Lorenz Plaut. most. 637), alqm, Plaut. u. Ter.: creditorem, ICt. – β) erzählend abmachen, abfertigen, paucis absolvit, ne moraret diutius, Pacuv. fr.: de Catilinae coniuratione paucis absolvam, Sall.: cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, Sall.: uno verbo absolvam, Plaut.: locorum situm carptim breviterque absolvam, Amm. (vg. M. Hertz Ind. lectt. Vrat. 1874. p. 11). – dah. m. folg. Acc. u. Infinit. = die kurze Notiz geben, damit abfertigen, Solin. 2, 11. – γ) eine Frage lösen, scripturarum quaestiones, Sulp. Sev. vit. S. Mart. 25, 6: m. folg. Relativsatz, quod quaerendum mihi occurrit, Macr. sat. 7, 6, 12. – dah. auch einen Traum auslegen, deuten, somnium, Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 11, 6: visa regis, ibid.2, 2, 4. – 3) prägn., gleichs. abfertigen = fertig machen, vollenden, zu hoher Vollendung bringen (Ggstz. inchoare), tectum, Cic.: opera, Caes.: tecta urbis, Curt.: pensum suum (v. Schriftstellern), Varr.: unum quidque transigere (abtun), expedire (erledigen), absolvere (abfertigen), Cic.: eos (dialogos) confeci et absolvi nescio quam bene, sed ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra, Cic.: quid est quod ab eo absolvi et perfici debeat? Cic.: absolve beneficium tuum, vollende, kröne dein Verdienst, Liv.: promissa, erfüllen, Varr.

    lateinisch-deutsches > absolvo

  • 4 comes

    comes, itis, c. (com u. eo; vgl. coëo, comitium), der Mitgänger, der Begleiter, die Begleiterin, a) übh.: c. Antonii, Cic.: c. Herculis, Suet.: Cyri, Frontin.: c. tuus, Cic.: comite Agrippā, Suet.: T. Agusius comes meus fuit illo miserrimo tempore, Cic.: age age, absolve me, ne comites morer, Plaut. – comes fugae, Cic.: exsilii, Vell. u. Mart.: c. victoriae, Caes. – in studiis c. et in lusibus, Ps. Quint. decl.: esse comitem alcis, Cic., u. alci, Ov. – dare (alci) comitem, Curt.: alqm od. se comitem alci addere, Liv. u. Verg.: alqm comitem alci adiungere, Cic.: comites de suis adiungere alci, Nep.: se comitem fugae alcis adiungere, Cic.: aggregare alqm alci comitem (v. Zufall), Vell.: alqm comitem habere, Cic.: alqm od. alqam (zB. uxorem) comitem fugae habere, Sen. poët. u. Vell.: u. alqm rerum omnium socium comitemque habere, Cic.: alqm comitem habere consiliis suis, Plaut.: praebere se alci comitem in inimicis ulciscendis, Cic.: non praebere se comitem illius furoris, sed ducem, Cic.: comitem negare (verst. se), nicht mitgehen wollen, Ov.: si nemo tantae virtutis exstitisset comes, Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., luna, c. in nostras officiosa vias, Ov.: eloquentia pacis comes otiique socia, Cic.: mortis comes gloria, Cic.: invidia gloriae comes, Nep.: eminentis fortunae comes invidia, Vell.: grammatice dulcis secretorum c., Quint.: ira et metus et reliqui motus animi, comites superiorum, Cic.: hāc igitur conscientiā comite proficiscar, Cic. – b) insbes.: α) der Begleiter = Führer eines Knaben, gew. verb. custos comesque alcis, Verg.: comes et rector alcis, Suet.: puero (Alexandro) comes et custos salutis datus (v. Arzt Philippus), Curt. – β) der Begleiter, einer aus dem Gefolge, im Plur. die Begleiter = das Gefolge (vgl. cohors no. II, B, 2, b), sowohl der Magistrate, bes. des Prätors in der Provinz (Unterbeamte [Präfekten, Schreiber, Herolde, Ärzte, Haruspices], junge Vornehme, Freunde, Schmarotzer, Klienten, Freigelassene, s. Ernesti Exc. XV zu Suet. Tib. 46. Ruhnken Suet. Caes. 42), comites omnes magistratuum, Cic.: comites eius (Verris), Cic.: comites et adiutores negotiorum publicorum, Cic.: comites illi tui delecti, Cic.: senatoris filius contubernalis aut comes magistratus, Suet.: comes scribaque Neronis, Hor.: Pompeii libertus et paene omnium expeditionum comes, Suet.: comitum coetus, Catull.: quorum comes in provincia fuit, Suet. – als auch in der august. Zeit vornehmer Privatleute auf Ausflügen u. Reisen (bes. Schmarotzer; vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 7, 76. Bremi Suet. Tib. 46), ducendus et unus et comes alter, uti ne solus rusve peregreve exirem, Hor.: comites servosque ceteros dimiserat, Suet. – als auch (zur Kaiserzeit) des Kaisers (zuw. in Rangklassen geteilt, s. Suet. Tib. 46), servus Aemilii Pauli comitis eius, Suet.: inter comites Neronis, Suet.: comites a se removere, Suet. – dah. in spät. Kaiserzeit comes als Bezeichnung für den Inhaber irgend eines Hof- od. Staatsamts, zB. der c. stabuli, Oberstallmeister, Cod. Theod. 11, 18, 1. Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 3, 32: comes (als General) rei castrensi praefuit per Africam, Amm. 30, 7, 3. Vgl. Seeck in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. IV, 622 ff.

    lateinisch-deutsches > comes

  • 5 pernumero

    per-numero, āvī, ātum, āre, I) herzählen, aufzählen, zuzählen, a) übh.: alci opes, Mart. 12, 62, 12: Da. Absolve me atque argentum numera, ne comites morer. St. Pernumeratum est, Plaut. Epid. 632. – b) insbes., aufzählen = auszahlen, imperatam pecuniam, Liv. 28, 34, 12: de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. 6, 15, 10. – II) durchzählen, Stück für Stück zählen, res hereditarias, Ulp. dig. 37, 9, 1. § 24.

    lateinisch-deutsches > pernumero

  • 6 absolvo

    ab-solvo, solvī, solūtum, ere, ablösen, loslösen, losmachen, I) eig.: asinum, Apul.: canem ante tempus, Amm.: valvas, los- od. aufmachen, Apul.: ranis prima (lingua) cohaeret, intima absoluta a gutture, Plin.: absolutus (lapis) segmenti modo, Plin. – II) übtr., losmachen, 1) befreien, a) übh.: se a Fannio iudicio (durch einen Urteilsspruch), Ggstz. alligare stipulatione Roscium, Cic.; vgl. iudicio absolvi a Fannio, Cic.: alqm regni suspicione, Liv.: v. Lebl., is demum annus populum Romanum longo adversum Numidam Tacfarinatem bello absolvit, Tac. – m. Genet., timoris, Sen.: tutelae absolvi, der V. enthoben werden, ICt. – anulum velut vinculum gestat, donec se caede hostis absolvat, bis er sich durch Erlegung eines Feindes davon befreit, Tac. Germ. 31. – b) vor Gericht usw., lossprechen, freisprechen (Ggstz. damnare, condemnare, punire), absol., m. Genet., Abl. u.m. de u. Abl., bis Catilina absolutus, Cic.: servus omnibus sententiis (einstimmig) absolvitur, Cic.: eādem formulā et damnari et absolvi, Val. Max.: rei facti egregie absolvuntur, Liv.: improbitatis, Cic.: capitis, Nep.: iniuriarum, Conif. rhet.: adulterii, Tac.: alqm commotae crimine mentis, Hor.: alqm crimine stupratae matris familiae, Liv.: reos culpā, Ov.: se peccato, Liv.: de praevaricatione, Cic. – absolvit Veneri, spricht ihn davon los, daß er der Venus und
    ————
    ihrem Tempel noch etwas schuldig sei, Cic. Verr. 2, 22: fidem absolvit, verzieh ihnen ihre Treue, Tac. hist. 2, 60. – 2) jmd. loslassen, entlassen, abfertigen, expedieren (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 727. Lorenz Plaut. most. 637), hoc primum te absolvo, das sage ich dir gleich vorweg, Plaut.: te absolvam brevi, Plaut. – insbes.: α) einen Gläubiger abfertigen, befriedigen, bezahlen (s. Lorenz Plaut. most. 637), alqm, Plaut. u. Ter.: creditorem, ICt. – β) erzählend abmachen, abfertigen, paucis absolvit, ne moraret diutius, Pacuv. fr.: de Catilinae coniuratione paucis absolvam, Sall.: cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, Sall.: uno verbo absolvam, Plaut.: locorum situm carptim breviterque absolvam, Amm. (vg. M. Hertz Ind. lectt. Vrat. 1874. p. 11). – dah. m. folg. Acc. u. Infinit. = die kurze Notiz geben, damit abfertigen, Solin. 2, 11. – γ) eine Frage lösen, scripturarum quaestiones, Sulp. Sev. vit. S. Mart. 25, 6: m. folg. Relativsatz, quod quaerendum mihi occurrit, Macr. sat. 7, 6, 12. – dah. auch einen Traum auslegen, deuten, somnium, Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 11, 6: visa regis, ibid.2, 2, 4. – 3) prägn., gleichs. abfertigen = fertig machen, vollenden, zu hoher Vollendung bringen (Ggstz. inchoare), tectum, Cic.: opera, Caes.: tecta urbis, Curt.: pensum suum (v. Schriftstellern), Varr.: unum quidque transigere (abtun), expedire (erledigen), absolvere (abfertigen), Cic.: eos (dialogos)
    ————
    confeci et absolvi nescio quam bene, sed ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra, Cic.: quid est quod ab eo absolvi et perfici debeat? Cic.: absolve beneficium tuum, vollende, kröne dein Verdienst, Liv.: promissa, erfüllen, Varr.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > absolvo

  • 7 comes

    comes, itis, c. (com u. eo; vgl. coëo, comitium), der Mitgänger, der Begleiter, die Begleiterin, a) übh.: c. Antonii, Cic.: c. Herculis, Suet.: Cyri, Frontin.: c. tuus, Cic.: comite Agrippā, Suet.: T. Agusius comes meus fuit illo miserrimo tempore, Cic.: age age, absolve me, ne comites morer, Plaut. – comes fugae, Cic.: exsilii, Vell. u. Mart.: c. victoriae, Caes. – in studiis c. et in lusibus, Ps. Quint. decl.: esse comitem alcis, Cic., u. alci, Ov. – dare (alci) comitem, Curt.: alqm od. se comitem alci addere, Liv. u. Verg.: alqm comitem alci adiungere, Cic.: comites de suis adiungere alci, Nep.: se comitem fugae alcis adiungere, Cic.: aggregare alqm alci comitem (v. Zufall), Vell.: alqm comitem habere, Cic.: alqm od. alqam (zB. uxorem) comitem fugae habere, Sen. poët. u. Vell.: u. alqm rerum omnium socium comitemque habere, Cic.: alqm comitem habere consiliis suis, Plaut.: praebere se alci comitem in inimicis ulciscendis, Cic.: non praebere se comitem illius furoris, sed ducem, Cic.: comitem negare (verst. se), nicht mitgehen wollen, Ov.: si nemo tantae virtutis exstitisset comes, Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., luna, c. in nostras officiosa vias, Ov.: eloquentia pacis comes otiique socia, Cic.: mortis comes gloria, Cic.: invidia gloriae comes, Nep.: eminentis fortunae comes invidia, Vell.: grammatice dulcis secretorum c., Quint.: ira et metus et reliqui motus
    ————
    animi, comites superiorum, Cic.: hāc igitur conscientiā comite proficiscar, Cic. – b) insbes.: α) der Begleiter = Führer eines Knaben, gew. verb. custos comesque alcis, Verg.: comes et rector alcis, Suet.: puero (Alexandro) comes et custos salutis datus (v. Arzt Philippus), Curt. – β) der Begleiter, einer aus dem Gefolge, im Plur. die Begleiter = das Gefolge (vgl. cohors no. II, B, 2, b), sowohl der Magistrate, bes. des Prätors in der Provinz (Unterbeamte [Präfekten, Schreiber, Herolde, Ärzte, Haruspices], junge Vornehme, Freunde, Schmarotzer, Klienten, Freigelassene, s. Ernesti Exc. XV zu Suet. Tib. 46. Ruhnken Suet. Caes. 42), comites omnes magistratuum, Cic.: comites eius (Verris), Cic.: comites et adiutores negotiorum publicorum, Cic.: comites illi tui delecti, Cic.: senatoris filius contubernalis aut comes magistratus, Suet.: comes scribaque Neronis, Hor.: Pompeii libertus et paene omnium expeditionum comes, Suet.: comitum coetus, Catull.: quorum comes in provincia fuit, Suet. – als auch in der august. Zeit vornehmer Privatleute auf Ausflügen u. Reisen (bes. Schmarotzer; vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 7, 76. Bremi Suet. Tib. 46), ducendus et unus et comes alter, uti ne solus rusve peregreve exirem, Hor.: comites servosque ceteros dimiserat, Suet. – als auch (zur Kaiserzeit) des Kaisers (zuw. in Rangklassen geteilt, s. Suet. Tib. 46), servus Aemilii Pauli comitis eius,
    ————
    Suet.: inter comites Neronis, Suet.: comites a se removere, Suet. – dah. in spät. Kaiserzeit comes als Bezeichnung für den Inhaber irgend eines Hof- od. Staatsamts, zB. der c. stabuli, Oberstallmeister, Cod. Theod. 11, 18, 1. Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 3, 32: comes (als General) rei castrensi praefuit per Africam, Amm. 30, 7, 3. Vgl. Seeck in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. IV, 622 ff.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > comes

  • 8 pernumero

    per-numero, āvī, ātum, āre, I) herzählen, aufzählen, zuzählen, a) übh.: alci opes, Mart. 12, 62, 12: Da. Absolve me atque argentum numera, ne comites morer. St. Pernumeratum est, Plaut. Epid. 632. – b) insbes., aufzählen = auszahlen, imperatam pecuniam, Liv. 28, 34, 12: de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. 6, 15, 10. – II) durchzählen, Stück für Stück zählen, res hereditarias, Ulp. dig. 37, 9, 1. § 24.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > pernumero

  • 9 ab-solvō

        ab-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere.—Fig.,    to set free, release, discharge: a Fannio iudicio se absolvere, to avoid the suit of Fannius: donec se caede hostis absolvat, i. e. from disgrace, by killing, etc., Ta.— Esp., judicially, to acquit, declare innocent, absolve: causā cognitā possunt multi absolvi: pecuniam ob absolvendum accipere, for an acquittal: nemo absolvit, voted to acquit: honeste absolvi, to be acquitted without bribery: alqm comitiis: iudicio absolvi: alqm maiestatis, on a capital charge: te improbitatis: culpae, O.: ambitu: regni suspicione consulem, from suspicion of aspiring to the throne, L.: de praevaricatione absolutus: cedo invidiae, dummodo absolvar cinis, i. e. provided my integrity be recognized after death, Ph.: hominem Veneri absolvit, sibi condemnat, absolves him from obligation to Venus. — To pay off, satisfy, pay: hunc, T.—To complete, bring to an end: de Catilinae coniuratione paucis absolvam, S. — In gen., to complete, finish, bring to an end: tectum: opera, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-solvō

  • 10 excūsō

        excūsō āvī, ātus, āre    [ex +*causo; 1 CAV-] —With pers. obj., to excuse, make an excuse for: Atticae me: se de consilio, Cs.: me apud Apuleium: ut excuser morbi causā: si iudex excusetur Areopagites esse, pleads as his excuse: dixi, cur excusatus abirem, H.: Titium excusavit, quod, etc.: cognatione Licini se, L.: verba excusantia, apologies, O.— To excuse, apologize for: Varroni tarditatem litterarum: missos ignīs, O.— To allege in excuse, plead, excuse oneself with: propinquitatem: inopiam, Cs.: verba excusandae valetudini solita, L.: Philippo laborem, H.— To decline, refuse, excuse the refusal of: reditum Agrippinae ob hiemem, Ta.: in cognitionibus se (iudices), Ta.: alcui rei excusari, to be relieved of, Ta.
    * * *
    excusare, excusavi, excusatus V TRANS
    excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt

    Latin-English dictionary > excūsō

  • 11 solvō

        solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere    [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.
    * * *
    solvere, solvi, solutus V
    loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back

    Latin-English dictionary > solvō

  • 12 condono

    condonare, condonavi, condonatus V TRANS
    give (away/up); present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to

    Latin-English dictionary > condono

  • 13 excusso

    excussare, excussavi, excussatus V TRANS
    excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt

    Latin-English dictionary > excusso

  • 14 dedamno

    dē-damno, āvi, 1, v. a. (to release from condemnation, i. e.), to absolve, acquit:

    aliquem, sceleris manifestum,

    Tert. Pudic. 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedamno

  • 15 excuso

    ex-cūso ( excuss-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [causa; cf. accuso, from ad-causa; qs. to release from a charge, to free from blame; hence], to excuse a person or thing.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With a personal object, aliquem alicui:

    Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, ut omnem culpam in te transferas,

    Cic. Att. 15, 28; cf.:

    aliquem alicui per litteras,

    id. Fam. 11, 15, 1; and:

    his omnibus me vehementer excusatum volo,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103.—With quod:

    Titium excusavit Vespa Terentius, quod eum brachium fregisse diceret,

    id. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    Libo excusat Bibulum, quod is, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 3:

    primum me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1:

    se de aliqua re,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1:

    de me excusando apud Apuleium, dederam ad te litteras,

    Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1:

    se alicui,

    Plaut. As. 4, 2, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 75 et saep.—In pass.:

    cura, ut excuser morbi causa in dies singulos,

    Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2: si citatus judex non responderit excuseturque Areopagites esse, etc., excuses himself as being, etc., id. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    dixi, cur excusatus abirem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7:

    apud Appuleium in dies ut excuser videbis,

    Cic. Att. 12, 15, 1:

    me excusatum esse apud Appuleium a Laterense,

    id. ib. 12, 17, 1.—
    (β).
    With inanim. or abstr. objects, to excuse, apologize for:

    Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem litterarum mearum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 26 fin.:

    habitum permutatum,

    Quint. 3, 7, 6:

    palliolum, fascias, etc. (sola valetudo),

    id. 11, 3, 144:

    commentarios,

    id. 10, 7, 31:

    missos ignes,

    Ov. M. 2, 397;

    dolorem,

    id. ib. 4, 256:

    toros,

    Stat. Th. 2, 256:

    reditum Agrippinae ob imminentem partum et hiemem,

    her not returning, Tac. A. 1, 44.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Aliquid (alicui), i. q. se propter aliquid, to allege in excuse, to plead as an excuse, to excuse one's self with.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    propinquitatem excusavit,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1:

    morbum,

    id. ib. 9, 4, 8:

    inopiam (with calamitatem queri),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3:

    valetudinem,

    Liv. 6, 22 fin.:

    imbecillitatem,

    Suet. Tib. 6:

    vires,

    Ov. M. 14, 462:

    diversa,

    Tac. A. 3, 11 et saep.:

    ille Philippo Excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla, Quod non mane domum venisset, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67:

    dictatorem se apud patres excusare solitum,

    Liv. 6, 39, 4:

    aliquid apud aliquem,

    Curt. 5, 10, 8; Suet. Tib. 68.— Pass.:

    quae apud Vitellium excusanda erant,

    Tac. H. 2, 85:

    excusata necessitas praesentium,

    id. ib. 1, 78:

    excusata rei familiaris mediocritate,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    excusatus languor faucium, propter quem non adesset,

    id. Ner. 41 et saep.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    si prehensi sumus, excusemus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 19 (but in id. Merc. 2, 3, 126, the correct reading is incusato, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): excusanti, minus datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69.—
    B.
    Aliquem ab aliqua re, aliqua re, or alicui rei, to excuse, absolve one from any thing; to discharge, dispense with one (postAug.):

    a coepta (tutela) excusari,

    Dig. 27, 1, 11:

    collegarum filiorum tutela excusari,

    ib. 9; cf. Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 46:

    cui excusari mallet,

    Tac. A. 1. 12; Vulg. Luc. 14, 19. But (class.):

    se de aliqua re: legati venerunt, qui se de superioris temporis consilio excusarent, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1.—
    C.
    Se ab aliqua re, to shelter, protect one's self from any thing (post-class.):

    ut invicom se a calore excusent (plantae),

    Pall. Nov. 7, 2. —Hence,
    D.
    Aliquid aliqua re, to compensate, atone for any thing (post-Aug. and rare):

    nefas armis,

    Claud. de Bell. Get. 562; Stat. Th. 6, 44; Plin. Pan. 32, 4.—Hence, excūsātus, a, um, P. a., excused (postAug. and rare):

    hoc et ego excusatior, si forte sum lapsus, et tu dignior laude,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11; 4, 5, 4:

    excusatissimus essem, etiamsi, etc.,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 29.— Adv.: excūsātē, without blame, excusably:

    fieri id videtur excusate,

    Quint. 2, 1, 13.— Comp.:

    quod exoratus excusatius facies,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3; Tac. A. 3, 68; Just. 32, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excuso

  • 16 excusso

    ex-cūso ( excuss-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [causa; cf. accuso, from ad-causa; qs. to release from a charge, to free from blame; hence], to excuse a person or thing.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With a personal object, aliquem alicui:

    Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, ut omnem culpam in te transferas,

    Cic. Att. 15, 28; cf.:

    aliquem alicui per litteras,

    id. Fam. 11, 15, 1; and:

    his omnibus me vehementer excusatum volo,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103.—With quod:

    Titium excusavit Vespa Terentius, quod eum brachium fregisse diceret,

    id. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    Libo excusat Bibulum, quod is, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 3:

    primum me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1:

    se de aliqua re,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1:

    de me excusando apud Apuleium, dederam ad te litteras,

    Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1:

    se alicui,

    Plaut. As. 4, 2, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 75 et saep.—In pass.:

    cura, ut excuser morbi causa in dies singulos,

    Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2: si citatus judex non responderit excuseturque Areopagites esse, etc., excuses himself as being, etc., id. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    dixi, cur excusatus abirem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7:

    apud Appuleium in dies ut excuser videbis,

    Cic. Att. 12, 15, 1:

    me excusatum esse apud Appuleium a Laterense,

    id. ib. 12, 17, 1.—
    (β).
    With inanim. or abstr. objects, to excuse, apologize for:

    Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem litterarum mearum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 26 fin.:

    habitum permutatum,

    Quint. 3, 7, 6:

    palliolum, fascias, etc. (sola valetudo),

    id. 11, 3, 144:

    commentarios,

    id. 10, 7, 31:

    missos ignes,

    Ov. M. 2, 397;

    dolorem,

    id. ib. 4, 256:

    toros,

    Stat. Th. 2, 256:

    reditum Agrippinae ob imminentem partum et hiemem,

    her not returning, Tac. A. 1, 44.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Aliquid (alicui), i. q. se propter aliquid, to allege in excuse, to plead as an excuse, to excuse one's self with.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    propinquitatem excusavit,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1:

    morbum,

    id. ib. 9, 4, 8:

    inopiam (with calamitatem queri),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3:

    valetudinem,

    Liv. 6, 22 fin.:

    imbecillitatem,

    Suet. Tib. 6:

    vires,

    Ov. M. 14, 462:

    diversa,

    Tac. A. 3, 11 et saep.:

    ille Philippo Excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla, Quod non mane domum venisset, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67:

    dictatorem se apud patres excusare solitum,

    Liv. 6, 39, 4:

    aliquid apud aliquem,

    Curt. 5, 10, 8; Suet. Tib. 68.— Pass.:

    quae apud Vitellium excusanda erant,

    Tac. H. 2, 85:

    excusata necessitas praesentium,

    id. ib. 1, 78:

    excusata rei familiaris mediocritate,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    excusatus languor faucium, propter quem non adesset,

    id. Ner. 41 et saep.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    si prehensi sumus, excusemus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 19 (but in id. Merc. 2, 3, 126, the correct reading is incusato, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): excusanti, minus datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69.—
    B.
    Aliquem ab aliqua re, aliqua re, or alicui rei, to excuse, absolve one from any thing; to discharge, dispense with one (postAug.):

    a coepta (tutela) excusari,

    Dig. 27, 1, 11:

    collegarum filiorum tutela excusari,

    ib. 9; cf. Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 46:

    cui excusari mallet,

    Tac. A. 1. 12; Vulg. Luc. 14, 19. But (class.):

    se de aliqua re: legati venerunt, qui se de superioris temporis consilio excusarent, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1.—
    C.
    Se ab aliqua re, to shelter, protect one's self from any thing (post-class.):

    ut invicom se a calore excusent (plantae),

    Pall. Nov. 7, 2. —Hence,
    D.
    Aliquid aliqua re, to compensate, atone for any thing (post-Aug. and rare):

    nefas armis,

    Claud. de Bell. Get. 562; Stat. Th. 6, 44; Plin. Pan. 32, 4.—Hence, excūsātus, a, um, P. a., excused (postAug. and rare):

    hoc et ego excusatior, si forte sum lapsus, et tu dignior laude,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11; 4, 5, 4:

    excusatissimus essem, etiamsi, etc.,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 29.— Adv.: excūsātē, without blame, excusably:

    fieri id videtur excusate,

    Quint. 2, 1, 13.— Comp.:

    quod exoratus excusatius facies,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3; Tac. A. 3, 68; Just. 32, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excusso

  • 17 Ixion

    Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:

    Ixione natus,

    i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:

    Ixione nati,

    the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:

    Ixionei rota orbis,

    Verg. G. 4, 484:

    Ixionii amici,

    Lampr. Heliog. 24.—
    B.
    Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ixion

  • 18 Ixioneus

    Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:

    Ixione natus,

    i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:

    Ixione nati,

    the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:

    Ixionei rota orbis,

    Verg. G. 4, 484:

    Ixionii amici,

    Lampr. Heliog. 24.—
    B.
    Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ixioneus

  • 19 Ixionidae

    Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:

    Ixione natus,

    i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:

    Ixione nati,

    the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:

    Ixionei rota orbis,

    Verg. G. 4, 484:

    Ixionii amici,

    Lampr. Heliog. 24.—
    B.
    Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ixionidae

  • 20 Ixionides

    Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:

    Ixione natus,

    i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:

    Ixione nati,

    the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:

    Ixionei rota orbis,

    Verg. G. 4, 484:

    Ixionii amici,

    Lampr. Heliog. 24.—
    B.
    Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ixionides

См. также в других словарях:

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  • absolve — ab·solve /əb zälv, sälv/ vt ab·solved, ab·solv·ing 1: to set free or release from some obligation or responsibility a judgment terminating a parent s rights...absolve s that parent of all future support obligations In re Bruce R., 662 A.2d 107… …   Law dictionary

  • absolve — 1. Pronunciation is now normally with z , not s . 2. The usual construction is with a direct object, or in the passive, followed by of or from: • It absolved him of all responsibility L. A. G. Strong, 1948 • Absolve me from all spot of sin James… …   Modern English usage

  • absolve — [ab zälv′, absälv′, abzôlv′, absôlv′; əbzälv′, əb sälv, əbzôlv′, əbsôlv′] vt. absolved, absolving [ME absolven < L absolvere, to loosen from < ab , from + solvere: see SOLVE] 1. to pronounce free from guilt or blame; acquit 2. a) to give… …   English World dictionary

  • absolve — (v.) early 15c., from L. absolvere set free, loosen, acquit, from ab from (see AB (Cf. ab )) + solvere loosen (see SOLVE (Cf. solve)). Related: Absolved; absolving …   Etymology dictionary

  • absolve — exonerate, acquit, *exculpate, vindicate Analogous words: pardon, forgive, remit (see EXCUSE): release, *free, discharge Antonyms: hold (to a promise, an obligation): charge (with a sin, the blame, the responsibility) Contrasted words: blame (see …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • absolve — [v] free from responsibility, duty acquit, bleach, blink at, clear, discharge, exculpate, excuse, exempt, exonerate, forgive, free, go easy on, launder*, let off*, let off easy*, let off the hook*, let up on*, liberate, lifeboat*, loose, pardon,… …   New thesaurus

  • absolve — ► VERB 1) declare (someone) free from guilt or responsibility. 2) give absolution for (a sin). ORIGIN Latin absolvere set free, acquit …   English terms dictionary

  • absolve — verb 1) this fact does not absolve you from responsibility Syn: exonerate, discharge, acquit, vindicate; release, relieve, liberate, free, deliver, clear, exempt, let off; formal exculpate Ant: blame …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • absolve — UK [əbˈzɒlv] / US [əbˈzɑlv] verb [transitive] Word forms absolve : present tense I/you/we/they absolve he/she/it absolves present participle absolving past tense absolved past participle absolved 1) formal to state officially that someone is free …   English dictionary

  • absolve — absolvable, adj. absolvent, adj., n. absolver, n. /ab zolv , solv /, v.t., absolved, absolving. 1. to free from guilt or blame or their consequences: The court absolved her of guilt in his death. 2. to set free or release, as from some duty,… …   Universalium

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