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deduci

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1 dē-dūcō

dē-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere （imper. deduc, C.; deduce, T.), to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down: atomos de viā: eum contionari conantem de rostris, drag down, Cs.: aliquem ex ultimis gentibus: summā vestem ab orā, O.: Cantando rigidas montibus ornos, V.: canendo cornua lunae, i. e. bring to light (from eclipse), O.: dominam Ditis thalamo, V.: tota carbasa malo, i. e. unfurl, O.: febrīs corpore, H.: molliunt clivos, ut elephanti deduci possent, L.: rivos, i. e. to clear out, V.: aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri, conducted off: imbres deducunt Iovem, i. e. Jupiter descends in, etc., H.: crinīs pectine, to comb, O.: vela, O.: deductae est fallacia Lunae, Pr.: hunc ad militem, T.: suas vestīs umero ad pectora, O.: in mare undas, O.: alqm in conspectum (Caesaris), Cs.: ab augure deductus in arcem, L.: aliquem in carcerem, S.: mediā sulcum deducis harenā, i. e. are dragged to execution, Iu.—Of troops, to draw off, lead off, withdraw, lead, conduct, bring: nostros de valle, Cs.: ab opere legiones, Cs.: finibus Attali exercitum, L.: praesidia, Cs.: legionibus in hiberna deductis, Cs.: in aciem, L.: neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur, S.—Of colonists, to lead forth, conduct: coloni lege Iuliā Capuam deducti, Cs.: milites in colonias: triumvir coloniis deducendis, S.: illi qui initio deduxerant, the founders, N.—Of ships, to draw out (from the dock): ex navalibus eorum (navem), Cs.: Deducunt socii navīs, V.—To draw down, launch: celoces viginti, L.: neque multum abesse (navīs) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent, Cs.: navīs litore, V.: carinas, O.: deducendus in mare, set adrift, Iu. — To bring into port: navīs in portum, Cs.—In weaving, to draw out, spin out: pollice filum, O.: fila, Ct.: stamina colo, Tb.—Poet.: vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, is interwoven, O. — Of personal attendance, in gen., to lead, conduct, escort, accompany: te domum: me de domo: deducendi sui causā populum de foro abducere, L.: quem luna solet deducere, Iu.: deducam, will be his escort, H. — To conduct a young man to a public teacher: a patre deductus ad Scaevolam.—Of a bride, to lead, conduct (to her husband): uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit, L.: domum in cubiculum, to take home, T.: quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Cs.—To lead in procession, conduct, show: deduci superbo triumpho, H.—In law, to eject, exclude, put out of possession (a claimant of land): ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur: de fundo deduci.—To expel, exclude: alqm ex possessione, L.—To summon, bring (as a witness): ad hoc iudicium.—To take away, subtract, withdraw, deduct, diminish: cibum, T.: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: de capite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, L.— Fig., to bring down, lead away, divert, withdraw, bring, lead, derive, deduce, reduce: alqm de animi lenitate: alqm de fide: me a verā accusatione: mos unde deductus, derived, H.: nomen ab Anco, O.: alqm ad fletum: rem ad arma, Cs.: ad humum maerore, bows, H.: ad sua flagra Quirites, subdue under, Iu.: in eum casum deduci, Cs.: rem in controversiam, Cs.: rem huc, ut, etc., Cs.: audi, quo rem deducam, what I have in view, H.: Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, transfer, H.: in patriam deducere musas, V.—To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring, instigate: adulescentibus oratione deductis, Cs.: a quibus (inimicis) deductus, Cs.—To spin out, string out, compose (poet.): tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: mille die versūs, H.: nihil expositum, Iu: carmen in actūs, H. — To remove, expel, cure: corpore febrīs, H.: haec (vitia) deducuntur de corpore, i. e. men try to remove.

Latin-English dictionary > dē-dūcō
2 deduco

dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:
deduc,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;
old form, deduce,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Not designating a limit:
atomos de via,
to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:
eum concionari conantem de rostris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:
pedes de lecto,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:
suos clam ex agris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,
aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13:
lunam e curru,
Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.
the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,
Ov. M. 3, 480:
cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,
Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:
lunam cursu,
Ov. H. 6, 85:
hunc caelo,
id. F. 3, 317:
dominam Ditis thalamo,
Verg. A. 6, 397:
tota carbasa malo,
i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.
the foll.: febres corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:
inde boves,
Ov. M. 6, 322:
transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,
Liv. 9, 24:
Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:
aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,
conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:
lunam,
Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.
Jovem,
the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:
crines pectine,
to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:
caesariem barbae dextrā,
id. ib. 15, 656:
vela,
id. ib. 3, 663:
sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,
moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—
b.
Stating the limit:
cito hunc deduc ad militem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:
aliquem ad aliquem,
id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:
juvenem ad altos currus,
Ov. M. 2, 106:
suas vestes humero ad pectora,
Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:
manum ad imum ventrem,
Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:
impedimenta in proximum collem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:
aquam in vias,
Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:
aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),
Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:
aliquem in arcem,
Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:
aliquem in carcerem,
Sall. C. 55:
in arenam,
Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —
B.
In partic.
I.
Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:
exercitum ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:
legionem ab opere,
id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:
deducta Orico legione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 34:
exercitum finibus Attali,
Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:
milites ad Ciceronem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:
tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,
id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:
a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,
Liv. 42, 34:
copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:
legionibus in hiberna deductis,
id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,
in hiberna,
Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:
in interiorem Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.
in Menapios,
id. ib. 4, 22, 5:
in proxima municipia,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
in hiberna in Sequanos,
id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:
in aciem,
Liv. 3, 62:
praesidia eo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:
neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,
Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —
2.
Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:
coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:
colonos in aliquem locum,
id. ib. 28:
coloniam in aliquem locum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:
Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,
Liv. 40, 34; cf.:
in colonia Capua deducti,
Suet. Caes. 81:
ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;
2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,
Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:
deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,
Tac. H. 4, 65. —
3.
Nautical t. t.
a.
To draw out a ship from the docks:
ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:
deducunt socii naves,
Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:
neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,
id. ib. 5, 2, 2:
naves,
id. ib. 5, 23, 2:
classem,
Liv. 36, 41 al.:
naves litore,
Verg. A. 4, 398:
carinas,
Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—
b.
Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:
onerarias naves in portum deducunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:
in portum,
Petr. 101, 8.—
4.
Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:
dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,
Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:
vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,
is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—
5.
t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:
haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:
cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:
ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,
Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:
a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 34.—
b.
Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:
dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,
Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—
c.
Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):
bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.
Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:
uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,
Liv. 10, 23:
nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,
Tac. A. 12, 5; so,
in domum,
id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:
domum in cubiculum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:
uxorem domum,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:
quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:
eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,
Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—
(β).
In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—
d.
To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:
invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:
tensas,
Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—
e.
Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:
ex possessione,
Liv. 34, 58, 6. —
6.
Jurid. t. t.
a.
Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;
placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,
id. Caecin. 7, 20.—
b.
To bring before a tribunal as a witness:
multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,
Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—
c.
To bring to trial:
lis ad forum deducta est,
Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —
7.
With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:
cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:
addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:
ut centum nummi deducerentur,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:
de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,
Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:
licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,
id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:
aliquem de animi lenitate,
id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:
aliquem de animi pravitate,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:
aliquem de sententia,
Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:
aliquem de fide,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:
perterritos a timore,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:
aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,
id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:
aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):
aliquem a vera accusatione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:
voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:
mos unde deductus,
derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:
nomen ab Anco,
Ov. F. 6, 803:
quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,
Cic. Acad. 2, 36:
aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:
aliquem ad eam sententiam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:
rem ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:
rem ad otium,
id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:
plura argumenta ad unum effectum,
Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:
quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),
Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,
aliquem in eum casum,
id. ib. 2, 31, 6:
aliquem in periculum,
id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:
rem in summum periculum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:
rem in controversiam,
id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:
aliquem in causam,
Liv. 36, 5:
in societatem belli,
id. 36, 7 et saep.:
huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,
rem huc, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 86, 3:
deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,
have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:
rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 16, 12:
quem in locum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 3:
ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:
rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 2:
audi, quo rem deducam,
what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:
Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,
transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:
in patriam deducere musas,
Verg. G. 3, 10. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):
adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:
sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 8:
aliquem vero,
from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—
2.
To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):
tenui deducta poëmata filo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:
mille die versus,
id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:
carmina,
id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:
commentarios,
Quint. 3, 6, 59:
oratio deducta atque circumlata,
finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:
primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,
Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:
opus,
Manil. 1, 3. —
3.
(Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—
4.
To derive (of the origin of words):
nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;
id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,
Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:
sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,
Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—
5.
To remove, cure, of physical evils:
brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:
corpore febres, animo curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—
6.
To bring down (late Lat.):
deducis ad inferos,
i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—
7.
Law t. t., to withhold:
cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence,

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deduco
3 impero

impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
I.
In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
(α).
With acc. (and dat. personæ):
faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:
fac quod imperat,
id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:
quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:
numquid aliud imperas?
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:
sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,
id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:
nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,
i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:
imperat ei nuptias,
Quint. 7, 1, 14:
vigilias,
id. 11, 3, 26:
certum modum,
id. 11, 2, 27:
moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,
id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):
utque Imperet hoc natura potens,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:
arma imperata a populo Romano,
Liv. 40, 34, 9:
quod ipsum imperari optimum est,
Quint. 2, 5, 6:
imperata pensa,
id. 3, 7, 6:
exemplar imperatae schemae,
Suet. Tib. 43.—
(β).
With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):
animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:
imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:
jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,
Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:
nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,
Lucr. 5, 672:
has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:
pericula vilia habere,
Sall. C. 16, 2:
frumentum conportare,
id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:
Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,
Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
* With inf.
act.:
haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
(γ).
With a rel.-clause (very rare):
imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:
quin tu, quod faciam, impera,
id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
(δ).
With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:
ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:
his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:
consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,
Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:
mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:
Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:
letoque det imperat Argum,
Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
(ε).
With simple dat.:
si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):
aliquid alicui,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
(ζ).
Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:
si quid opus est, impera,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:
impera, si quid vis,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:
omnia faciam: impera,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:
quidvis oneris impone, impera,
id. And. 5, 3, 26.
II.
In partic.
A.
In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:
cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:
quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:
negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,
id. Fl. 14, 33:
pecuniam,
id. ib. § 32; cf.:
argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,
Sall. J. 62, 5:
arma,
Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:
equites civitatibus,
id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:
quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,
id. ib. 1, 7, 2:
obsides reliquis civitatibus,
id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
B.
In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:
his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,
Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:
sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,
id. Rep. 1, 40:
nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,
id. ib. 3, 18; cf.
also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,
id. ib. 1, 34:
omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:
jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:
Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,
Sall. J. 13, 2:
quot nationibus imperabat,
Quint. 11, 2, 50:
clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,
Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:
recusabat imperare,
i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:
ipsum quandoque imperaturum,
Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
b.
Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:
nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:
cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,
Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
2.
Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:
liberis,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:
imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,
Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:
ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:
cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,
id. Lael. 22, 82:
accensae irae,
Ov. M. 9, 28:
dolori,
Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:
lacrimis,
Sil. 2, 652:
amori suo,
Petr. 83:
ingenio suo,
Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:
imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,
Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:
sola terrae seges imperatur,
Tac. G. 26:
fertilibus agris non est imperandum,
Sen. Tranq. 15:
sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,
Col. 3, 3, 6:
alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,
Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.
also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,
id. Ep. 29 fin.:
dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:
animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:
permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),
Quint. 7, 7, 7:
(eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,
id. 7, 4, 24.—
C.
In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:
dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;
so comically,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
D.
In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:
si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,
Cels. 7, 20.—
E.
In gram.:
imperandi declinatus,
i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:
jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,
executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:
imperata facere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:
imperata detrectare,
Suet. Caes. 54:
Senones ad imperatum non venire,
according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impero
4 inpero

impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
I.
In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
(α).
With acc. (and dat. personæ):
faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:
fac quod imperat,
id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:
quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:
numquid aliud imperas?
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:
sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,
id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:
nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,
i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:
imperat ei nuptias,
Quint. 7, 1, 14:
vigilias,
id. 11, 3, 26:
certum modum,
id. 11, 2, 27:
moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,
id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):
utque Imperet hoc natura potens,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:
arma imperata a populo Romano,
Liv. 40, 34, 9:
quod ipsum imperari optimum est,
Quint. 2, 5, 6:
imperata pensa,
id. 3, 7, 6:
exemplar imperatae schemae,
Suet. Tib. 43.—
(β).
With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):
animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:
imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:
jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,
Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:
nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,
Lucr. 5, 672:
has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:
pericula vilia habere,
Sall. C. 16, 2:
frumentum conportare,
id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:
Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,
Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
* With inf.
act.:
haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
(γ).
With a rel.-clause (very rare):
imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:
quin tu, quod faciam, impera,
id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
(δ).
With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:
ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:
his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:
consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,
Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:
mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:
Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:
letoque det imperat Argum,
Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
(ε).
With simple dat.:
si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):
aliquid alicui,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
(ζ).
Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:
si quid opus est, impera,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:
impera, si quid vis,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:
omnia faciam: impera,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:
quidvis oneris impone, impera,
id. And. 5, 3, 26.
II.
In partic.
A.
In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:
cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:
quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:
negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,
id. Fl. 14, 33:
pecuniam,
id. ib. § 32; cf.:
argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,
Sall. J. 62, 5:
arma,
Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:
equites civitatibus,
id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:
quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,
id. ib. 1, 7, 2:
obsides reliquis civitatibus,
id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
B.
In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:
his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,
Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:
sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,
id. Rep. 1, 40:
nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,
id. ib. 3, 18; cf.
also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,
id. ib. 1, 34:
omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:
jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:
Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,
Sall. J. 13, 2:
quot nationibus imperabat,
Quint. 11, 2, 50:
clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,
Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:
recusabat imperare,
i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:
ipsum quandoque imperaturum,
Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
b.
Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:
nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:
cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,
Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
2.
Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:
liberis,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:
imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,
Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:
ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:
cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,
id. Lael. 22, 82:
accensae irae,
Ov. M. 9, 28:
dolori,
Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:
lacrimis,
Sil. 2, 652:
amori suo,
Petr. 83:
ingenio suo,
Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:
imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,
Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:
sola terrae seges imperatur,
Tac. G. 26:
fertilibus agris non est imperandum,
Sen. Tranq. 15:
sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,
Col. 3, 3, 6:
alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,
Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.
also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,
id. Ep. 29 fin.:
dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:
animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:
permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),
Quint. 7, 7, 7:
(eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,
id. 7, 4, 24.—
C.
In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:
dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;
so comically,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
D.
In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:
si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,
Cels. 7, 20.—
E.
In gram.:
imperandi declinatus,
i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:
jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,
executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:
imperata facere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:
imperata detrectare,
Suet. Caes. 54:
Senones ad imperatum non venire,
according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpero
5 colōnia

colōnia ae, f [colonus], a colony, colonial town, settlement: incolumis: in colonias mittere, L.: colonias constituere: in colonias deduci.— Persons sent out for settlement, a colony, colonists, planters: coloniam deducere aliquo: coloniis deducendis tresviri, S.: trans Rhenum colonias mittere, Cs.: Italiam coloniis occupare.
* * *

coloniae N F

colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm; land possession; landed estate, farm; abode/dwelling

colonia Agrippina -- Colonge

Latin-English dictionary > colōnia
6 imperō (inp-)

imperō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre [1 in+paro], to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, T.: sicuti inperabatur, consistunt, S.: velut deo imperante, Ta.: adeo ad imperandum, for orders (i. e. to receive orders): alqd mihi, T.: te cogam Quae ego inperem facere, T.: utque Imperet hoc natura potens, H.: arma imperata a populo R., L.: Animo otioso esse impero, T.: iungere equos imperat Horis, O.: has omnīs actuarias imperat fieri, Cs.: Flectere iter sociis Imperat, V.: ex oppidis deduci imperantur: Haec ego procurare imperor, H.: imperabat, quid facto esset, T.: his, uti conquirerent, Cs.: consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc., L.: mihi, ne abscedam, T.: suis, ne, etc., Cs.: huic imperat, quas possit, adeat civitates, Cs.—To exercise authority, command, rule, control, govern: conturbatis omnibus, S.: imperandi modus: omnibus gentibus: iis, quos vicissent, Cs.: omni Numidiae, S.—To be master, rule, control, govern: animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, H.: Dis te minorem quod geris, imperas, you are sovereign, H.: liberis, T.: cupiditatibus: animo, quin, etc., L.: arvis, make productive, V.: Imperat aut servit pecunia cuique, is master or man, H.—To give orders for, make requisition for, levy, require, impose, demand: obsides: arma, Cs.: quantum imperavi, Date (bibere), prescribed, T.: ex praediis tributum: cui (puero) cenam: omnibus imperatae pecuniae, Cs.: obsides reliquis civitatibus, Cs.

Latin-English dictionary > imperō (inp-)
7 in-videō

in-videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre, to look askance at, cast an evil eye upon: florem liberūm meūm? Att. ap. C.—Fig., to be prejudiced against, be influenced by prejudice: iudex, qui invidet: cui nisi invidisset is, etc.—To envy, grudge: mihi: Non equidem invideo, V.: invidit Clytie, O.: Caesari: bonis, S.: invidet ipsa sibi, O.: suae virtuti, Cs.: huic meae gloriae: Arabum Gazis, H.: honori, V.: Omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis, Iu.: in quā (purpurā) tibi invideo, quod, etc.: neque ille Sepositi ciceris invidit, H.: non inviderunt laude suā mulieribus viri Romani, L.: spectaculo proelii, Ta.: id quod multi invideant: usum lignorum tibi, H.: filiam fratri, L.: mihi senectus Invidet imperium, V.: id quod multi invideant, feel envy on account of, N.: Liber invidit collibus umbras, is niggardly of, V.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (i. e. cur mihi invidetur), am I envied? H.: in eo, cui invidetur: Liburnis (navibus) invidens deduci triumpho, refusing with disdain, H.—To hinder, prevent, refuse, deny: Plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem, H.: tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc., V.

Latin-English dictionary > in-videō
8 re-dūcō

re-dūcō (old reddūcō; imper. reddūce, T.), dūxī, ductus, ere, to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany: exsules: expulsi inique, sed legibus reducti: ad se ut reducerentur, imperavit, Cs.: e pastu vitulos ad tecta, V.: in Italiam reductus, Cs.: uxorem, take back, T.: regem, restore: domum, H.: in ludum (puellulam), T.: adsurgi, deduci, reduci.—Of troops, to draw off, withdraw, cause to retreat, bring off: exercitum, Cs.: legionem reduci iussit, Cs.: legiones ex Britanniā, Cs.: in castra, Cs.—Of things, to draw back, bring back: (falces) tormentis introrsus reducebant, Cs.. ad pectora remos, O.: spumare reductis Convolsum remis aequor, V.: solem reducit, V.: noctem die labente (Phoebus), V.: hiemes, H.: febrim, H.—Fig., to bring back, restore, replace: animum aegrotum ad misericordiam, T.: reges a se m gratiam reducti, reconciled: quocum me in gratiam reduceret, restored to favor: te ad officium sanitatemque: meque ipse reduco A contemplatu, retire, O.: deus haec benignā Reducet in sedem vice, H.—To restore, reform: quo vis illos tu die Redducas, T.—To reduce, shape: lambendo mater in formam reducit, O.

Latin-English dictionary > re-dūcō
9 adrumo

ad-rūmo, āre, 1, v. n., acc. to Fest., to make a noise: quod verbum quidam a rumine, id est parte gutturis, putant deduci, Fest. p. 9 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adrumo
10 adsurgo

as-surgo ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), surrexi, surrectum, 3, v. n., to rise up, rise, stand up (cf. ad, II. B.; class.; freq. in Verg., once in Ov., never in Hor.; syn.: surgo, consurgo, insurgo, orior).
I.
Lit.
A.
Of persons:
quae dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui eam detulistis, adsurgite,
Cic. Clu. 69, 196:
fratrem adsurrexisse ex morbo,
Liv. 3, 24: Valentem e gravi corporis morbo adsurgentem, Tac. H. 2, 99:
intortis adsurgens arduus undis,
Val. Fl. 3, 476:
desine viso adsurgere pulvere,
Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3.—Hence, with dat. or absol., to rise up to one, to rise up, out of respect.
a.
With dat.:
an quisquam in curiam venienti adsurrexit?
Cic. Pis. 12:
Utque viro Phoebi chorus adsurrexerit omnis,
Verg. E. 6, 66: Ruricolae Cereri teneroque adsurgite Baccho, * Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53:
honori numinis,
Stat. Th. 2, 60:
cum palam esset ipsum quoque iisdem et assurgere et decedere viā,
Suet. Tib. 31:
cum conaretur assurgere,
id. Caes. 78 al.:
non adsurrexisse sibi,
Vulg. Esth. 5, 9; so with coram (eccl. Lat.):
coram te adsurgere nequeo,
Vulg. Gen. 31, 35.—
b.
Absol.:
neque assurgere neque salutare se dignantem,
Suet. Vesp. 13; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48:
et senes adsurgentes stabant,
Vulg. Job, 29, 8. —In pass. impers.:
ut majoribus natu adsurgatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48:
cum adsurrectum ei non esset,
Liv. 9, 46:
ludos ineunti semper adsurgi etiam ab senatu in more est,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 13; Suet. Aug. 56: so in a zeugma: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia... salutari, appeti, decedi, adsurgi, deduci, etc. (decedi and adsurgi being impers. here, the other verbs pers.), Cic. Sen. 18, 63.—Hence, trop., to give the preference to, to yield to:
sunt et Aminaeae vites... Tmolius adsurgit quibus,
yields the palm, Verg. G. 2, 98.— Poet.:
jamque adsurgentis dextrā plagamque ferentis Aeneae subiit mucronem, i.e. dextram attollentis,
Verg. A. 10, 797.—
B.
Of inanimate things:
colles adsurgunt,
rise, Liv. 22, 4; so Col. 2, 2, 1, and Tac. A. 13, 38:
Pyramis adsurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus,
Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 80:
Delos adsurgit Cynthio monte,
id. 4, 12, 22, § 66.—
II.
Transf.
A.
To mount up, to rise, to increase in size, swell, tower up ( poet.):
cum subito adsurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion,
Verg. A. 1. 535:
adsurgens nox aurea,
Val. Fl. 5, 566:
tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus adsurgunt,
Cels. 2, 8:
non coeptae adsurgunt turres,
Verg. A. 4, 86:
terra jacet aggeribus niveis informis septemque adsurgit in ulnas,
rises seven ells high, id. G. 3, 355: Adsurgit ceu forte minor sub matre virente Laurus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 244.—
B.
Of mental objects.
1.
To rise:
nunc sera querellis Haud justis adsurgis,
i. e. break out in complaints, Verg. A. 10, 95:
adsurgunt irae,
id. ib. 12, 494:
in ultionem adsurgere,
Flor. 3, 1, 10.—
2.
To rise in courage, to rise (cf. the opp. affligi):
gaudet in adversis animoque adsurgit Adrastus,
Stat. Th. 10, 227.—
3.
Of style, etc., to rise, soar:
raro adsurgit Hesiodus,
Quint. 10, 1, 52:
neque comoedia cothurnis adsurgit,
id. 10, 2, 22; cf.:
sublimitate heroici carminis animus adsurgat,
id. 1, 8, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsurgo
11 assurgo

as-surgo ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), surrexi, surrectum, 3, v. n., to rise up, rise, stand up (cf. ad, II. B.; class.; freq. in Verg., once in Ov., never in Hor.; syn.: surgo, consurgo, insurgo, orior).
I.
Lit.
A.
Of persons:
quae dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui eam detulistis, adsurgite,
Cic. Clu. 69, 196:
fratrem adsurrexisse ex morbo,
Liv. 3, 24: Valentem e gravi corporis morbo adsurgentem, Tac. H. 2, 99:
intortis adsurgens arduus undis,
Val. Fl. 3, 476:
desine viso adsurgere pulvere,
Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3.—Hence, with dat. or absol., to rise up to one, to rise up, out of respect.
a.
With dat.:
an quisquam in curiam venienti adsurrexit?
Cic. Pis. 12:
Utque viro Phoebi chorus adsurrexerit omnis,
Verg. E. 6, 66: Ruricolae Cereri teneroque adsurgite Baccho, * Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53:
honori numinis,
Stat. Th. 2, 60:
cum palam esset ipsum quoque iisdem et assurgere et decedere viā,
Suet. Tib. 31:
cum conaretur assurgere,
id. Caes. 78 al.:
non adsurrexisse sibi,
Vulg. Esth. 5, 9; so with coram (eccl. Lat.):
coram te adsurgere nequeo,
Vulg. Gen. 31, 35.—
b.
Absol.:
neque assurgere neque salutare se dignantem,
Suet. Vesp. 13; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48:
et senes adsurgentes stabant,
Vulg. Job, 29, 8. —In pass. impers.:
ut majoribus natu adsurgatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48:
cum adsurrectum ei non esset,
Liv. 9, 46:
ludos ineunti semper adsurgi etiam ab senatu in more est,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 13; Suet. Aug. 56: so in a zeugma: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia... salutari, appeti, decedi, adsurgi, deduci, etc. (decedi and adsurgi being impers. here, the other verbs pers.), Cic. Sen. 18, 63.—Hence, trop., to give the preference to, to yield to:
sunt et Aminaeae vites... Tmolius adsurgit quibus,
yields the palm, Verg. G. 2, 98.— Poet.:
jamque adsurgentis dextrā plagamque ferentis Aeneae subiit mucronem, i.e. dextram attollentis,
Verg. A. 10, 797.—
B.
Of inanimate things:
colles adsurgunt,
rise, Liv. 22, 4; so Col. 2, 2, 1, and Tac. A. 13, 38:
Pyramis adsurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus,
Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 80:
Delos adsurgit Cynthio monte,
id. 4, 12, 22, § 66.—
II.
Transf.
A.
To mount up, to rise, to increase in size, swell, tower up ( poet.):
cum subito adsurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion,
Verg. A. 1. 535:
adsurgens nox aurea,
Val. Fl. 5, 566:
tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus adsurgunt,
Cels. 2, 8:
non coeptae adsurgunt turres,
Verg. A. 4, 86:
terra jacet aggeribus niveis informis septemque adsurgit in ulnas,
rises seven ells high, id. G. 3, 355: Adsurgit ceu forte minor sub matre virente Laurus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 244.—
B.
Of mental objects.
1.
To rise:
nunc sera querellis Haud justis adsurgis,
i. e. break out in complaints, Verg. A. 10, 95:
adsurgunt irae,
id. ib. 12, 494:
in ultionem adsurgere,
Flor. 3, 1, 10.—
2.
To rise in courage, to rise (cf. the opp. affligi):
gaudet in adversis animoque adsurgit Adrastus,
Stat. Th. 10, 227.—
3.
Of style, etc., to rise, soar:
raro adsurgit Hesiodus,
Quint. 10, 1, 52:
neque comoedia cothurnis adsurgit,
id. 10, 2, 22; cf.:
sublimitate heroici carminis animus adsurgat,
id. 1, 8, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assurgo
12 decedo

dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
decedamus,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:
de altera parte (agri) decedere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:
decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,
Cic. Quint. 4, 16:
e pastu,
Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:
e pastu decedere campis,
id. ib. 4, 186:
ex aequore domum,
id. ib. 2, 205;
Italiā,
Sall. J. 28, 2:
Numidiā,
id. ib. 38, 9:
Africā,
id. ib. 20, 1;
23, 1: pugnā,
Liv. 34, 47:
praesidio,
id. 4, 29 (cf.:
de praesidio,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):
quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,
i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,
cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,
had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:
pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
B.
Esp.
1.
t. t.
a.
In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:
qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;
so,
absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:
de colle,
Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:
de vallo,
id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:
inde,
id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:
loco superiore,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
b.
In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:
de provincia decessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;
so,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:
decedens ex Syria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,
e Cilicia,
id. Brut. 1:
ex Africa,
Nep. Cato, 1, 4:
ex Asia,
id. Att. 4, 1:
ex ea provincia,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:
ut decedens Considius provinciā,
Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:
te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,
Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:
Albinus Romam decessit,
Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:
Romam ad triumphum,
Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:
cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,
Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
2.
Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):
concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:
decedam ego illi de via, de semita,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:
qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:
censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,
Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:
sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,
Verg. Ec. 8, 88:
peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:
cedere nocti,
Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:
decedere canibus de via,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:
hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:
salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
3.
Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
a.
Of living beings, to decease, to die:
si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:
vitā,
Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:
pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,
id. Att. 1, 6:
cum paterfamiliae decessit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:
cruditate contracta,
id. 7, 3, 33:
morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:
paralysi,
id. Vit. 3:
ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,
Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
b.
Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:
corpore febres,
Lucr. 2, 34:
febres,
Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:
quartana,
Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):
decessisse inde aquam,
run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:
decedere aestum,
id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:
de summa nihil decedet,
to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:
quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,
Liv. 3, 55:
decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):
postquam invidia decesserat,
Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:
priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,
Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:
incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,
i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:
et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,
Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:
te veniente die, te decedente canebat,
Verg. G. 4, 466;
also of the moon,
to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
II.
Trop.
A.
De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;
the reading ex jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
(α).
With de:
cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:
de hypothecis,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;
and de possessione,
id. Agr. 2, 26;
de suo jure,
id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:
qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,
id. Balb. 5:
de officio ac dignitate,
id. Verr. 1, 10:
de foro decedere,
to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:
de scena,
to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:
de officio decessum,
Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
(β).
With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):
jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33 fin.:
sententiā,
Tac. A. 14, 49:
instituto vestro,
Liv. 37, 54:
officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),
id. 27, 10; 36, 22:
fide,
id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:
poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,
Hor. A. P. 378.—
(γ).
Very rarely with ab:
cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,
Cic. Fl. 12.—
(δ).
Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
B.
De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:
se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,
Cic. Cael. 16, 38:
moleste ferre se de via decessisse,
id. Clu. 59, 163; so,
viā dicendi,
Quint. 4, 5, 3.
C.
(acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):
vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:
ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,
are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
D.
( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:
calori,
id. ib. 4, 23.
E.
To fall short of, degenerate from:
de generis nobilitate,
Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
* III.
For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:
prospere decedentibus rebus,
Suet. Caes. 24.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo
13 generalis

gĕnĕrālis, e, adj. [genus].
I.
Of or belonging to a kind or species, generic (very rare): variae volucres ut in ordine cunctae Ostendant maculas generales corpore inesse, etc., of their species, Lucr. 1, 590:
cum qualis sit res, quaeritur, quia et de vi et de genere negotii controversia est, constitutio generalis vocatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10. —
II.
Of or relating to all, general (opp. singuli and specialis; cf. universalis;
freq. only since the Aug. per.): et generale quoddam decorum intelligimus, quod in omni honestate versatur, et aliud huic subjectum, quod pertinet ad singulas partes honestatis,
Cic. Off. 1, 27, 96:
causae, opp. singulae lites,
Quint. 7, 1, 64; Sen. Ep. 58 med.:
cum sit omnis generalis quaestio speciali potentior,
Quint. 12, 2, 18; cf.:
illud generale, hoc speciale,
id. 5, 10, 44:
tractatus, opp. specialis,
id. 5, 7, 35; cf.:
ab generali tractatu ad quasdam deduci species,
id. 2, 4, 22:
de re et generales quaestiones sunt et definitae,
id. 7, 2, 1:
definitio,
Dig. 28, 5, 4:
pactum,
ib. 2, 14, 40: lex est generale jussum populi aut plebis, rogante magistratu, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 2.—Hence, adv.: gĕnĕrālĭter (acc. to II.), in general, generally (mostly post-Aug.; cf.:
generatim, communiter): tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
quaedam adnotasse, sed generaliter (opp. particulas etiam persequi),
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3:
tempus generaliter et specialiter accipitur, etc.,
Quint. 5, 10, 42 sq.;
so opp. specialiter,
id. 5, 7, 4; 5, 11, 1;
opp. proprie,
id. 3, 7, 7:
legare,
Gai. Inst. 2, 238:
stipulari,
id. ib. 4, 53:
universi,
Vulg. Jer. 25, 20.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > generalis
14 humile

hŭmĭlis, e, adj. [humus; like chamalos from chamai, on the ground, i. e.], low, lowly, small, slight (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
arbores et vites et ea quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terra altius possunt,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37; cf.:
turrim humilem parvamque fecerant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 8, 1 sq.:
humilior munitio,
id. ib. 3, 63, 2:
(naves) humiliores quam quibus in nostro mari uti consuevimus,
id. B. G. 5, 1, 2:
humiles habitare casas,
Verg. E. 2, 29:
domus,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 22:
postes,
Ov. M. 8, 639:
arcus,
id. ib. 3, 30:
arae,
Val. Fl. 3, 426:
virgas humilis mordere salicti,
Juv. 11, 67:
Forentum,
low, situated in the plain, Hor. C. 3, 4, 16; so,
Myconos,
Ov. M. 7, 463:
Italia,
Verg. A. 3, 522:
humillimo solo aqua diutissime immorata,
Just. 2, 1 med.:
avi similis, quae circum litora, circum Piscosos scopulos humilis volat aequora juxta,
flies low, Verg. A. 4, 255; cf.:
decisis humilis pennis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50:
potest ex deformi humilique corpusculo exire formosus animus ac magnus,
small, diminutive, Sen. Ep. 66:
brevi atque humili corpore homines,
Gell. 19, 13, 3; Curt. 7, 4:
humiles Cleonae,
little, petty, Ov. M. 6, 417 (in Ptolem. polis ou megalê):
Troja,
id. ib. 15, 424:
ipse humili designat moenia fossa,
i. e. slight, shallow, Verg. A. 7, 157; so,
fossa,
Tac. A. 1, 61; cf.
radix,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 5.
II.
Trop.
A.
As respects rank, birth, fortune, worth, consideration, etc., low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant (cf.:
supplex, summissus, demissus, abjectus): ut si parentibus nati sint humilibus,
Cic. Lael. 17, 90:
humiles nati (shortly after: trivio conceptus et educatus stercore),
Phaedr. 1, 27, 2: humiles et obscuri homines, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88; id. Quint. 31, 95:
humillimus homo de plebe,
Liv. 3, 19, 9; cf.:
humilis in plebe et ideo ignobilis puerpera,
Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121:
ne latos fines parare studeant potentioresque humiliores possessionibus expellant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22, 3:
humiliores, opp. opulentiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 51 fin.:
hos Suevi vectigales sibi fecerunt ac multo humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3 fin.: homines humiles, opp. amplissimi viri, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A, 1:
satis superque humilis est, qui, etc.,
Liv. 3, 53, 9:
junge tuis humiles, ambitiose, manus,
of the servants, Ov. A. A. 2, 254:
civitas ignobilis atque humilis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 1:
humilem sane relinquunt et minime generosum, ut ita dicam, ortum amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 9, 29:
Viridomarus, quem Caesar ex humili loco ad summam dignitatem perduxerat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 39, 1:
qui cogitationes suas abjecerunt in rem tam humilem atque contemptam,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf.:
nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitant,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57:
aut nulla aut humili aliqua arte praediti,
id. Arch. 5, 10:
humiles et sordidae curae,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:
rei pictor,
Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120 (dub.;
Jan. floridissimus): humilis atque obsoletus vestitus,
Nep. Ages. 8:
agna,
poor, humble, Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:
fortuna,
Juv. 6, 287:
domus,
id. 11, 171.—Hence, subst.: hŭmĭle, is, n., that which is humble or base, a low station:
ex humili potens,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 12:
quales ex humili magna ad vestigia rerum extollit Fortuna,
Juv. 3, 39.—
Prov.: Humiles laborant ubi potentes dissident,
Phaedr. 1, 30, 1.—
2.
Of low, mean language: iambus frequentissimus est in iis, quae demisso atque humili sermone dicuntur. Cic. Or. 58, 196:
sermo,
Hor. A. P. 229; cf.:
neque humilem et abjectam orationem nec nimis altam et exaggeratam probat,
Cic. Or. 57, 192:
verbum,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
humilia et vulgaria verba,
Quint. 10, 1, 9:
translatio,
id. 8, 6, 5:
si quis sublimia humilibus misceat,
id. 8, 3, 60:
quae humilia circa res magnas, apta circa minores videntur,
id. 8, 3, 18:
humile et quotidianum sermonis genus,
id. 11, 1, 6:
of the author himself: Macer... humilis,
i. e. commonplace, id. 10, 1, 87:
nil parvum aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 17.—
B.
Of mind or character, low, mean, base, abject:
qui umquam apparitor tam humilis? tam abjectus?
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 82:
ut ille tum humilis, ut demissus erat!
id. Att. 2, 21, 3:
humillimus assentator,
Vell. 2, 83, 1:
neque nos simus tam humiles, ut quae laudamus inutilia credamus,
Quint. 11, 1, 13:
privata deduci superbo Non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 32:
succumbere doloribus eosque humili animo imbecilloque ferre miserum est,
Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:
animi,
Lucr. 6, 52:
si prece et obsecratione humili ac supplici utemur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22; 1, 56 init.; cf.:
fracto animo, atque humili aliquem supplicare,
id. Planc. 20, 50:
humillimae preces, Suet. Vit. Luc.: pavor,
Verg. G. 1, 331; cf.
metus,
Val. Fl. 3, 394.—Hence, adv.: hŭmĭlĭter, low, deeply.
1.
Lit. (so post-Aug. and very rare):
in loco clivoso humilius rami arborum servandisunt, in plano altius,
Pall. 3, 13, 3:
eadem facta claritate vel obscuritate facientium vel tolluntur altissime vel humillime deprimuntur,
very deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 1. —
2.
Trop. (acc. to II. B.), basely, meanly, abjectly, humbly (class.):
non est ausus elate et ample loqui, cum humiliter demisseque sentiret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
aut servit humiliter, aut superbe dominatur,
Liv. 24, 25, 8:
servire alicui,
id. 45, 32, 5:
audacter territas, humiliter placas,
Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:
animose paupertatem ferre, humiliter infamiam,
Sen. Ep. 120 med.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humile
15 humilis

hŭmĭlis, e, adj. [humus; like chamalos from chamai, on the ground, i. e.], low, lowly, small, slight (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
arbores et vites et ea quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terra altius possunt,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37; cf.:
turrim humilem parvamque fecerant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 8, 1 sq.:
humilior munitio,
id. ib. 3, 63, 2:
(naves) humiliores quam quibus in nostro mari uti consuevimus,
id. B. G. 5, 1, 2:
humiles habitare casas,
Verg. E. 2, 29:
domus,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 22:
postes,
Ov. M. 8, 639:
arcus,
id. ib. 3, 30:
arae,
Val. Fl. 3, 426:
virgas humilis mordere salicti,
Juv. 11, 67:
Forentum,
low, situated in the plain, Hor. C. 3, 4, 16; so,
Myconos,
Ov. M. 7, 463:
Italia,
Verg. A. 3, 522:
humillimo solo aqua diutissime immorata,
Just. 2, 1 med.:
avi similis, quae circum litora, circum Piscosos scopulos humilis volat aequora juxta,
flies low, Verg. A. 4, 255; cf.:
decisis humilis pennis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50:
potest ex deformi humilique corpusculo exire formosus animus ac magnus,
small, diminutive, Sen. Ep. 66:
brevi atque humili corpore homines,
Gell. 19, 13, 3; Curt. 7, 4:
humiles Cleonae,
little, petty, Ov. M. 6, 417 (in Ptolem. polis ou megalê):
Troja,
id. ib. 15, 424:
ipse humili designat moenia fossa,
i. e. slight, shallow, Verg. A. 7, 157; so,
fossa,
Tac. A. 1, 61; cf.
radix,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 5.
II.
Trop.
A.
As respects rank, birth, fortune, worth, consideration, etc., low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant (cf.:
supplex, summissus, demissus, abjectus): ut si parentibus nati sint humilibus,
Cic. Lael. 17, 90:
humiles nati (shortly after: trivio conceptus et educatus stercore),
Phaedr. 1, 27, 2: humiles et obscuri homines, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88; id. Quint. 31, 95:
humillimus homo de plebe,
Liv. 3, 19, 9; cf.:
humilis in plebe et ideo ignobilis puerpera,
Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121:
ne latos fines parare studeant potentioresque humiliores possessionibus expellant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22, 3:
humiliores, opp. opulentiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 51 fin.:
hos Suevi vectigales sibi fecerunt ac multo humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3 fin.: homines humiles, opp. amplissimi viri, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A, 1:
satis superque humilis est, qui, etc.,
Liv. 3, 53, 9:
junge tuis humiles, ambitiose, manus,
of the servants, Ov. A. A. 2, 254:
civitas ignobilis atque humilis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 1:
humilem sane relinquunt et minime generosum, ut ita dicam, ortum amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 9, 29:
Viridomarus, quem Caesar ex humili loco ad summam dignitatem perduxerat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 39, 1:
qui cogitationes suas abjecerunt in rem tam humilem atque contemptam,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf.:
nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitant,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57:
aut nulla aut humili aliqua arte praediti,
id. Arch. 5, 10:
humiles et sordidae curae,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:
rei pictor,
Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120 (dub.;
Jan. floridissimus): humilis atque obsoletus vestitus,
Nep. Ages. 8:
agna,
poor, humble, Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:
fortuna,
Juv. 6, 287:
domus,
id. 11, 171.—Hence, subst.: hŭmĭle, is, n., that which is humble or base, a low station:
ex humili potens,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 12:
quales ex humili magna ad vestigia rerum extollit Fortuna,
Juv. 3, 39.—
Prov.: Humiles laborant ubi potentes dissident,
Phaedr. 1, 30, 1.—
2.
Of low, mean language: iambus frequentissimus est in iis, quae demisso atque humili sermone dicuntur. Cic. Or. 58, 196:
sermo,
Hor. A. P. 229; cf.:
neque humilem et abjectam orationem nec nimis altam et exaggeratam probat,
Cic. Or. 57, 192:
verbum,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
humilia et vulgaria verba,
Quint. 10, 1, 9:
translatio,
id. 8, 6, 5:
si quis sublimia humilibus misceat,
id. 8, 3, 60:
quae humilia circa res magnas, apta circa minores videntur,
id. 8, 3, 18:
humile et quotidianum sermonis genus,
id. 11, 1, 6:
of the author himself: Macer... humilis,
i. e. commonplace, id. 10, 1, 87:
nil parvum aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 17.—
B.
Of mind or character, low, mean, base, abject:
qui umquam apparitor tam humilis? tam abjectus?
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 82:
ut ille tum humilis, ut demissus erat!
id. Att. 2, 21, 3:
humillimus assentator,
Vell. 2, 83, 1:
neque nos simus tam humiles, ut quae laudamus inutilia credamus,
Quint. 11, 1, 13:
privata deduci superbo Non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 32:
succumbere doloribus eosque humili animo imbecilloque ferre miserum est,
Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:
animi,
Lucr. 6, 52:
si prece et obsecratione humili ac supplici utemur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22; 1, 56 init.; cf.:
fracto animo, atque humili aliquem supplicare,
id. Planc. 20, 50:
humillimae preces, Suet. Vit. Luc.: pavor,
Verg. G. 1, 331; cf.
metus,
Val. Fl. 3, 394.—Hence, adv.: hŭmĭlĭter, low, deeply.
1.
Lit. (so post-Aug. and very rare):
in loco clivoso humilius rami arborum servandisunt, in plano altius,
Pall. 3, 13, 3:
eadem facta claritate vel obscuritate facientium vel tolluntur altissime vel humillime deprimuntur,
very deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 1. —
2.
Trop. (acc. to II. B.), basely, meanly, abjectly, humbly (class.):
non est ausus elate et ample loqui, cum humiliter demisseque sentiret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
aut servit humiliter, aut superbe dominatur,
Liv. 24, 25, 8:
servire alicui,
id. 45, 32, 5:
audacter territas, humiliter placas,
Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:
animose paupertatem ferre, humiliter infamiam,
Sen. Ep. 120 med.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humilis
16 impetro

impĕtro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. impetrarier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40; inf. fut. act. impetrassere, id. Aul. 4, 7, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 53; id. Mil. 4, 3, 35; id. Stich. 1, 2, 23), v. a. [in-patro], to accomplish, effect, bring to pass; to get, obtain, procure, esp. by exertion, request, entreaty (class.; cf.: obtineo, adipiscor, consequor).
I.
In gen., constr. with acc., ut, ne, the simple subj., or absol.
(α).
With acc.:
quod volui, ut volo, impetravi per amicitiam et gratiam a Philocomasio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:
istuc confido a fratre me impetrassere,
id. Aul. 4, 7, 6:
a me istam exceptionem numquam impetrabunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97:
ei Dolabella rogatu meo civitatem a Caesare impetravit,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
decet abs te id impetrarier,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40:
in omni re considerandum est et quid postules ab amico et quid patiare a te impetrari,
Cic. Lael. 20, 76; cf. id. ib. 11, 38:
dum id impetrant,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; 1, 2, 17:
cum istuc, quod postulo, impetro cum gratia,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 11; id. Ad. 3, 4, 44:
uti ea, quae vellent, impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2:
(chorus) Impetrat et pacem et locupletem frugibus annum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137:
restitutionem patris,
Quint. 7, 1, 42; 11, 3, 4:
provinciam,
id. 6, 3, 68: post impetratam studiis meis [p. 903] quietem, id. Prooem. §
1: impetrato Fortis Augusti reditu,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 42.—
(β).
With ut, ne, or the simple subj.: Cl. Quid, si ego impetro atque exoro a vilico, causa mea Ut eam illi permittat? St. Quid si ego ab armigero impetro, Eam illi permittat? atque hoc, credo, impetrassere, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 51 sq.:
impetrabis igitur a Caesare, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 26:
a Sequanis impetrat, ut per fines suos ire Helvetios patiantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9 fin.:
verbisne istis, ut pugnent, te impetraturum credis,
Liv. 2, 46, 6:
postremo impetravi, ut ne quid ei succenseat,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 4:
suadeo, a te impetres, ne sis nugax,
Petr. 52:
tandem impetravi abiret,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 190.— Pass. impers.: aegre ab iis impetratum est summa tribunorum plebis contentione, ut in senatu recitarentur (litterae);
ut vero ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari non potuit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136.—In abl. of the part. perf.:
impetrato, ut manerent,
Liv. 9, 30, 10; Vell. 2, 107, 2.—
(γ). * With acc.
and inf.:
Agrippina in oppidum Ubiorum veteranos coloniamque deduci impetrat,
Tac. A. 12, 27.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incipere multo est quam impetrare facilius,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 14:
hilarus exit, impetravit,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 62; id. As. 3, 3, 131: Ca. Jus hic orat. Ly. Impetrabit te advocato atque arbitro, id. Trin. 5, 2, 37:
quid attinet dicere, si contendisset, impetraturum non fuisse, cum, etc.?
Cic. Lael. 11, 39:
si id ita fecisset... si non impetraret, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 4:
cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,
id. ib. 6, 2, 2:
simul, ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
id. ib. 4, 13, 5; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; cf.:
sperare, ab eo de sua ac militum salute impetrare posse,
id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—Esp.: impetras, you have your request, i. e. I will do as you desire, nolo ames. Pae. Facile impetras, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 63: adpropera! age, amabo! Mu. Impetras, abeo, id. Cas. 2, 2, 39; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 119; id. Cas. 2, 3, 17.—
II.
Esp.
A.
Like impetrio:
exstat annalium memoria, sacris quibusdam et precationibus vel cogi fulmina vel impetrari, etc.,
Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140.—
B.
In mal. part., to obtain, get possession of:
ut superior sis mihi quam quisquam qui impetrant,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 10.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impetro
17 indiscretus

in-discrētus, a, um, adj., unseparated, undivided, closely connected (syn. indivisus; mostly post-Aug.).
I.
Lit.:
agricultura,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 7:
quibusdam indiscretum caput, ut cancris,
Plin. 11, 37, 46, § 129; 16, 29, 43, § 84:
suum cuique sanguinem indiscretum, sed maxime principibus,
i. e. to every one those of his own blood are most inseparably united, closely connected, Tac. H. 4, 52; cf.:
juncta ista atque indiscreta sunt,
Quint. 1, 2, 3; and:
ita inter se conexa et indiscreta,
id. 10, 1, 2. —
II.
Trop.
A.
Undistinguished, without distinction:
quidam indiscretis his nominibus utuntur,
Cels. 4, 3:
multos occidere indiscretos,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26.—
B.
Undistinguishable:
imagines similitudinis indiscretae,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88:
indiscreta veri (canis) similitudo,
id. 34, 7, 17, § 38:
proles suis,
Verg. A. 10, 392:
vita feris,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 44:
concolor exustis atque indiscretus harenis Ammodytes,
Luc. 9, 715:
sicut in gregibus pecudum, confusa et indiscreta omnia,
Lact. Epit. 38, 3: dignitas, alike, equal, Cod. Th. 6, 7, 1.—
C.
Act., not distinguishing, random, indiscreet:
familiaritas,
Sid. Ep. 7, 9. — Advv.: indiscrētē and indiscrē-tim, without distinction, alike, indiscriminately.
1.
Form indiscrete (post-Aug.):
ut avium et animalium vocis edatur imitatio,
Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 174: repleta subsellia Circi, [p. 936] Spart. Nigr. 3.—
* 2.
Form indiscretim: ad saeculares indices debere deduci, Cod. Th. 16, 2, 47; Sol. 30.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indiscretus
18 inpetro

impĕtro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. impetrarier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40; inf. fut. act. impetrassere, id. Aul. 4, 7, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 53; id. Mil. 4, 3, 35; id. Stich. 1, 2, 23), v. a. [in-patro], to accomplish, effect, bring to pass; to get, obtain, procure, esp. by exertion, request, entreaty (class.; cf.: obtineo, adipiscor, consequor).
I.
In gen., constr. with acc., ut, ne, the simple subj., or absol.
(α).
With acc.:
quod volui, ut volo, impetravi per amicitiam et gratiam a Philocomasio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:
istuc confido a fratre me impetrassere,
id. Aul. 4, 7, 6:
a me istam exceptionem numquam impetrabunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97:
ei Dolabella rogatu meo civitatem a Caesare impetravit,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
decet abs te id impetrarier,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40:
in omni re considerandum est et quid postules ab amico et quid patiare a te impetrari,
Cic. Lael. 20, 76; cf. id. ib. 11, 38:
dum id impetrant,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; 1, 2, 17:
cum istuc, quod postulo, impetro cum gratia,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 11; id. Ad. 3, 4, 44:
uti ea, quae vellent, impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2:
(chorus) Impetrat et pacem et locupletem frugibus annum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137:
restitutionem patris,
Quint. 7, 1, 42; 11, 3, 4:
provinciam,
id. 6, 3, 68: post impetratam studiis meis [p. 903] quietem, id. Prooem. §
1: impetrato Fortis Augusti reditu,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 42.—
(β).
With ut, ne, or the simple subj.: Cl. Quid, si ego impetro atque exoro a vilico, causa mea Ut eam illi permittat? St. Quid si ego ab armigero impetro, Eam illi permittat? atque hoc, credo, impetrassere, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 51 sq.:
impetrabis igitur a Caesare, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 26:
a Sequanis impetrat, ut per fines suos ire Helvetios patiantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9 fin.:
verbisne istis, ut pugnent, te impetraturum credis,
Liv. 2, 46, 6:
postremo impetravi, ut ne quid ei succenseat,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 4:
suadeo, a te impetres, ne sis nugax,
Petr. 52:
tandem impetravi abiret,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 190.— Pass. impers.: aegre ab iis impetratum est summa tribunorum plebis contentione, ut in senatu recitarentur (litterae);
ut vero ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari non potuit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136.—In abl. of the part. perf.:
impetrato, ut manerent,
Liv. 9, 30, 10; Vell. 2, 107, 2.—
(γ). * With acc.
and inf.:
Agrippina in oppidum Ubiorum veteranos coloniamque deduci impetrat,
Tac. A. 12, 27.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incipere multo est quam impetrare facilius,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 14:
hilarus exit, impetravit,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 62; id. As. 3, 3, 131: Ca. Jus hic orat. Ly. Impetrabit te advocato atque arbitro, id. Trin. 5, 2, 37:
quid attinet dicere, si contendisset, impetraturum non fuisse, cum, etc.?
Cic. Lael. 11, 39:
si id ita fecisset... si non impetraret, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 4:
cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,
id. ib. 6, 2, 2:
simul, ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
id. ib. 4, 13, 5; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; cf.:
sperare, ab eo de sua ac militum salute impetrare posse,
id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—Esp.: impetras, you have your request, i. e. I will do as you desire, nolo ames. Pae. Facile impetras, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 63: adpropera! age, amabo! Mu. Impetras, abeo, id. Cas. 2, 2, 39; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 119; id. Cas. 2, 3, 17.—
II.
Esp.
A.
Like impetrio:
exstat annalium memoria, sacris quibusdam et precationibus vel cogi fulmina vel impetrari, etc.,
Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140.—
B.
In mal. part., to obtain, get possession of:
ut superior sis mihi quam quisquam qui impetrant,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 10.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpetro
19 invidendus

1.
in-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., i. q. baskainein (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur;
poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Absol.:
ne quis malus invidere possit,
produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
B.
Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice:
semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet,
Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.:
cui nisi invidisset is, etc.,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
II.
Transf.
A.
(I. q. phthonein tini tinos.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
(α).
With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling:
malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30:
invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7:
probus invidet nemini,
id. Univ. 3:
bonis,
Sall. C. 51, 38:
invidet ipsa sibi,
Ov. F. 2, 591:
Troasin,
id. H. 13, 137.— Pass. impers.:
sibi ne invideatur,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15:
illi, quibus invidetur,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 32:
invidia dicitur... etiam in eo cui invidetur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:
si is cui invidetur, et invidet,
Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing:
eorum commodis,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149:
honori,
Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.:
virtuti,
id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:
virtuti vestrae,
Sall. C. 58, 21:
omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis,
Juv. 11, 110.—
(β).
Alicui in aliqua re:
in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 29, 70:
in hoc Crasso,
id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
(γ).
Alicui with gen. of the thing ( poet.):
neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
(δ).
Alicui aliqua re:
non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani,
Liv. 2, 40, 11:
nobis voluptate,
Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone:
ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,
Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33:
nec invidebo vobis hac arte,
Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §
7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo,
id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.:
si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem,
Quint. 9, 3, 11. —
(ε).
With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. —
(ζ).
Absol.:
qui invident, eorum, etc.,
of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17:
qui invidet minor est,
Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188:
non equidem invideo,
Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8:
invidit Clytie,
id. M. 4, 234.—
(η).
Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf.
Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse,
Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.:
sibi laudem,
Curt. 9, 4, 21:
nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet,
Verg. G. 1, 504:
mihi senectus invidet imperium,
id. A. 8, 509; cf.:
Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras,
i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86:
homini misero medicinam,
Petr. 129:
sibi voluptatem,
Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. —
(θ).
Alicui with object-clause:
invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31:
nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.—
(ι).
Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of:
oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant,
Nep. Thras. 4, 2:
nam quis invideat mala,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono;
qui invident, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.— Impers.:
invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 51:
non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur,
id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable:
aula,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 7:
postis,
id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
B.
To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. ( poet.):
invidens deduci triumpho,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.:
his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo,
am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
C.
To emulate, aspire to rival:
Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit,
Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
D.
To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny:
plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:
invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem,
Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.:
tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 43:
Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum,
Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8:
nobis invidit inutile ferrum,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.:
tibi laude, nobis voluptate,
Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone:
ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,
Tac. A. 1, 22:
exemplo,
id. ib. 15, 63:
spectaculo proelii,
id. G. 33:
bona morte,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
1.
invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious:
nocere invidenti,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1:
sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator,
Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
2.
invīsus, a, um, P. a.
a.
Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
(α).
Of persons, animals, etc.:
persona lutulenta, impura, invisa,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:
Cato,
id. Dom. 25, 65:
suspectos alios invisosque efficere,
Liv. 41, 24, 18:
me invisum meo patri esse intellego,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79:
invisos nos esse illos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48:
deo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:
caelestibus,
Verg. A. 1, 387:
divis,
id. ib. 2, 647:
Minervae,
id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34:
dominae deae,
id. ib. 3, 13, 18:
infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere,
Liv. 27, 20, 11:
ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt,
Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38:
(Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat,
Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.:
Tyndaridis facies invisa,
id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.:
quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior,
Cic. Off. 2, 9.— Sup.:
ipsi invisissimus fuerat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
(β).
Of inanim. and abstr. things:
cupressus,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 23:
negotia,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 17:
dis inmortalibus oratio nostra,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:
regna dis invisa,
Verg. A. 8, 245:
Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis,
Ov. H. 1, 3:
improbitas judici,
Quint. 6, 4, 15:
potestatem invisam facere,
Liv. 3, 9, 10:
nomen Romanum ad aliquem,
id. 24, 32, 2:
omnia invisa efficere,
id. 42, 42, 5:
lux,
Verg. A. 4, 631:
facies,
id. ib. 9, 734:
vita,
id. ib. 11, 177:
lumina,
id. ib. 12, 62:
aurum,
Prop. 3, 5, 3:
locus,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 64:
liberalitas,
Curt. 8, 8, 9:
Macedonum nomen,
id. 10, 1, 4.—
b.
In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.):
invisum quem tu tibi fingis,
Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.:
quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem,
Luc. 1, 9:
invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus,
id. 1, 488.
2.
in-vĭdĕo, false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invidendus
20 invideo

1.
in-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., i. q. baskainein (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur;
poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Absol.:
ne quis malus invidere possit,
produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
B.
Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice:
semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet,
Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.:
cui nisi invidisset is, etc.,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
II.
Transf.
A.
(I. q. phthonein tini tinos.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
(α).
With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling:
malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30:
invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7:
probus invidet nemini,
id. Univ. 3:
bonis,
Sall. C. 51, 38:
invidet ipsa sibi,
Ov. F. 2, 591:
Troasin,
id. H. 13, 137.— Pass. impers.:
sibi ne invideatur,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15:
illi, quibus invidetur,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 32:
invidia dicitur... etiam in eo cui invidetur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:
si is cui invidetur, et invidet,
Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing:
eorum commodis,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149:
honori,
Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.:
virtuti,
id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:
virtuti vestrae,
Sall. C. 58, 21:
omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis,
Juv. 11, 110.—
(β).
Alicui in aliqua re:
in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 29, 70:
in hoc Crasso,
id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
(γ).
Alicui with gen. of the thing ( poet.):
neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
(δ).
Alicui aliqua re:
non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani,
Liv. 2, 40, 11:
nobis voluptate,
Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone:
ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,
Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33:
nec invidebo vobis hac arte,
Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §
7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo,
id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.:
si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem,
Quint. 9, 3, 11. —
(ε).
With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. —
(ζ).
Absol.:
qui invident, eorum, etc.,
of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17:
qui invidet minor est,
Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188:
non equidem invideo,
Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8:
invidit Clytie,
id. M. 4, 234.—
(η).
Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf.
Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse,
Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.:
sibi laudem,
Curt. 9, 4, 21:
nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet,
Verg. G. 1, 504:
mihi senectus invidet imperium,
id. A. 8, 509; cf.:
Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras,
i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86:
homini misero medicinam,
Petr. 129:
sibi voluptatem,
Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. —
(θ).
Alicui with object-clause:
invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31:
nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.—
(ι).
Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of:
oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant,
Nep. Thras. 4, 2:
nam quis invideat mala,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono;
qui invident, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.— Impers.:
invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 51:
non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur,
id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable:
aula,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 7:
postis,
id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
B.
To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. ( poet.):
invidens deduci triumpho,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.:
his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo,
am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
C.
To emulate, aspire to rival:
Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit,
Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
D.
To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny:
plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:
invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem,
Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.:
tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 43:
Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum,
Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8:
nobis invidit inutile ferrum,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.:
tibi laude, nobis voluptate,
Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone:
ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,
Tac. A. 1, 22:
exemplo,
id. ib. 15, 63:
spectaculo proelii,
id. G. 33:
bona morte,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
1.
invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious:
nocere invidenti,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1:
sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator,
Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
2.
invīsus, a, um, P. a.
a.
Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
(α).
Of persons, animals, etc.:
persona lutulenta, impura, invisa,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:
Cato,
id. Dom. 25, 65:
suspectos alios invisosque efficere,
Liv. 41, 24, 18:
me invisum meo patri esse intellego,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79:
invisos nos esse illos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48:
deo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:
caelestibus,
Verg. A. 1, 387:
divis,
id. ib. 2, 647:
Minervae,
id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34:
dominae deae,
id. ib. 3, 13, 18:
infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere,
Liv. 27, 20, 11:
ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt,
Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38:
(Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat,
Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.:
Tyndaridis facies invisa,
id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.:
quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior,
Cic. Off. 2, 9.— Sup.:
ipsi invisissimus fuerat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
(β).
Of inanim. and abstr. things:
cupressus,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 23:
negotia,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 17:
dis inmortalibus oratio nostra,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:
regna dis invisa,
Verg. A. 8, 245:
Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis,
Ov. H. 1, 3:
improbitas judici,
Quint. 6, 4, 15:
potestatem invisam facere,
Liv. 3, 9, 10:
nomen Romanum ad aliquem,
id. 24, 32, 2:
omnia invisa efficere,
id. 42, 42, 5:
lux,
Verg. A. 4, 631:
facies,
id. ib. 9, 734:
vita,
id. ib. 11, 177:
lumina,
id. ib. 12, 62:
aurum,
Prop. 3, 5, 3:
locus,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 64:
liberalitas,
Curt. 8, 8, 9:
Macedonum nomen,
id. 10, 1, 4.—
b.
In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.):
invisum quem tu tibi fingis,
Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.:
quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem,
Luc. 1, 9:
invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus,
id. 1, 488.
2.
in-vĭdĕo, false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invideo

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