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impĕro

  • 1 impero

    impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
    I.
    In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. (and dat. personæ):

    faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:

    fac quod imperat,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:

    quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:

    numquid aliud imperas?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:

    sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:

    nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,

    i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    imperat ei nuptias,

    Quint. 7, 1, 14:

    vigilias,

    id. 11, 3, 26:

    certum modum,

    id. 11, 2, 27:

    moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,

    id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):

    utque Imperet hoc natura potens,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:

    arma imperata a populo Romano,

    Liv. 40, 34, 9:

    quod ipsum imperari optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 5, 6:

    imperata pensa,

    id. 3, 7, 6:

    exemplar imperatae schemae,

    Suet. Tib. 43.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):

    animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:

    imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

    jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,

    Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:

    nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 672:

    has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:

    pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    frumentum conportare,

    id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:

    Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,

    Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
    * With inf.
    act.:

    haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
    (γ).
    With a rel.-clause (very rare):

    imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:

    quin tu, quod faciam, impera,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:

    his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:

    consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:

    mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:

    Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:

    letoque det imperat Argum,

    Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
    (ε).
    With simple dat.:

    si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):

    aliquid alicui,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    si quid opus est, impera,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:

    impera, si quid vis,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:

    omnia faciam: impera,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:

    quidvis oneris impone, impera,

    id. And. 5, 3, 26.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:

    cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:

    negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,

    id. Fl. 14, 33:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. § 32; cf.:

    argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,

    Sall. J. 62, 5:

    arma,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    equites civitatibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:

    quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 2:

    obsides reliquis civitatibus,

    id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
    B.
    In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:

    his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,

    id. ib. 3, 18; cf.

    also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:

    jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:

    Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    quot nationibus imperabat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50:

    clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:

    recusabat imperare,

    i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:

    ipsum quandoque imperaturum,

    Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
    b.
    Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:

    nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:

    cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,

    Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:

    liberis,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:

    imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,

    Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:

    ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:

    cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    accensae irae,

    Ov. M. 9, 28:

    dolori,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:

    lacrimis,

    Sil. 2, 652:

    amori suo,

    Petr. 83:

    ingenio suo,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:

    imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,

    Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:

    sola terrae seges imperatur,

    Tac. G. 26:

    fertilibus agris non est imperandum,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,

    Col. 3, 3, 6:

    alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,

    Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.

    also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,

    id. Ep. 29 fin.:

    dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:

    animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),

    Quint. 7, 7, 7:

    (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,

    id. 7, 4, 24.—
    C.
    In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:

    dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;

    so comically,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
    D.
    In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:

    si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,

    Cels. 7, 20.—
    E.
    In gram.:

    imperandi declinatus,

    i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:

    jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,

    executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:

    imperata facere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:

    imperata detrectare,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    Senones ad imperatum non venire,

    according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impero

  • 2 impero

    imperare, imperavi, imperatus V
    order, command, levy; rule (over) (w/DAT)

    Latin-English dictionary > impero

  • 3 impero

    to give orders, command / to rule, hold sway.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > impero

  • 4 imperō (inp-)

        imperō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre    [1 in+paro], to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, T.: sicuti inperabatur, consistunt, S.: velut deo imperante, Ta.: adeo ad imperandum, for orders (i. e. to receive orders): alqd mihi, T.: te cogam Quae ego inperem facere, T.: utque Imperet hoc natura potens, H.: arma imperata a populo R., L.: Animo otioso esse impero, T.: iungere equos imperat Horis, O.: has omnīs actuarias imperat fieri, Cs.: Flectere iter sociis Imperat, V.: ex oppidis deduci imperantur: Haec ego procurare imperor, H.: imperabat, quid facto esset, T.: his, uti conquirerent, Cs.: consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc., L.: mihi, ne abscedam, T.: suis, ne, etc., Cs.: huic imperat, quas possit, adeat civitates, Cs.—To exercise authority, command, rule, control, govern: conturbatis omnibus, S.: imperandi modus: omnibus gentibus: iis, quos vicissent, Cs.: omni Numidiae, S.—To be master, rule, control, govern: animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, H.: Dis te minorem quod geris, imperas, you are sovereign, H.: liberis, T.: cupiditatibus: animo, quin, etc., L.: arvis, make productive, V.: Imperat aut servit pecunia cuique, is master or man, H.—To give orders for, make requisition for, levy, require, impose, demand: obsides: arma, Cs.: quantum imperavi, Date (bibere), prescribed, T.: ex praediis tributum: cui (puero) cenam: omnibus imperatae pecuniae, Cs.: obsides reliquis civitatibus, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperō (inp-)

  • 5 inpero

    impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
    I.
    In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. (and dat. personæ):

    faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:

    fac quod imperat,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:

    quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:

    numquid aliud imperas?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:

    sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:

    nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,

    i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    imperat ei nuptias,

    Quint. 7, 1, 14:

    vigilias,

    id. 11, 3, 26:

    certum modum,

    id. 11, 2, 27:

    moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,

    id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):

    utque Imperet hoc natura potens,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:

    arma imperata a populo Romano,

    Liv. 40, 34, 9:

    quod ipsum imperari optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 5, 6:

    imperata pensa,

    id. 3, 7, 6:

    exemplar imperatae schemae,

    Suet. Tib. 43.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):

    animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:

    imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

    jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,

    Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:

    nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 672:

    has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:

    pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    frumentum conportare,

    id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:

    Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,

    Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
    * With inf.
    act.:

    haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
    (γ).
    With a rel.-clause (very rare):

    imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:

    quin tu, quod faciam, impera,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:

    his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:

    consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:

    mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:

    Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:

    letoque det imperat Argum,

    Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
    (ε).
    With simple dat.:

    si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):

    aliquid alicui,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    si quid opus est, impera,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:

    impera, si quid vis,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:

    omnia faciam: impera,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:

    quidvis oneris impone, impera,

    id. And. 5, 3, 26.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:

    cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:

    negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,

    id. Fl. 14, 33:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. § 32; cf.:

    argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,

    Sall. J. 62, 5:

    arma,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    equites civitatibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:

    quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 2:

    obsides reliquis civitatibus,

    id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
    B.
    In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:

    his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,

    id. ib. 3, 18; cf.

    also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:

    jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:

    Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    quot nationibus imperabat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50:

    clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:

    recusabat imperare,

    i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:

    ipsum quandoque imperaturum,

    Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
    b.
    Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:

    nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:

    cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,

    Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:

    liberis,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:

    imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,

    Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:

    ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:

    cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    accensae irae,

    Ov. M. 9, 28:

    dolori,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:

    lacrimis,

    Sil. 2, 652:

    amori suo,

    Petr. 83:

    ingenio suo,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:

    imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,

    Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:

    sola terrae seges imperatur,

    Tac. G. 26:

    fertilibus agris non est imperandum,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,

    Col. 3, 3, 6:

    alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,

    Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.

    also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,

    id. Ep. 29 fin.:

    dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:

    animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),

    Quint. 7, 7, 7:

    (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,

    id. 7, 4, 24.—
    C.
    In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:

    dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;

    so comically,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
    D.
    In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:

    si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,

    Cels. 7, 20.—
    E.
    In gram.:

    imperandi declinatus,

    i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:

    jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,

    executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:

    imperata facere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:

    imperata detrectare,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    Senones ad imperatum non venire,

    according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpero

  • 6 jubeo

    jŭbĕo, jussi, jussum (jusso for jussero, Verg. A. 11, 467; Sil. 12, 175:

    justi for jussisti,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 15.— Inf.:

    jusse,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 48:

    jussitur for jubetur,

    Cato, R. R. 14), 2, v. a. [perh. = jus habere, to regard as right, hence], to order one to do something, to bid, tell, command (syn.: mando, impero, praecipio).
    I.
    In gen.:

    jubesne? jubeo, cogo atque impero,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    ut justi (jussisti),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 85:

    defessa jubendo, est saeva Jovis conjux,

    Ov. M. 9, 198:

    sic jubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas,

    Juv. 6, 223.
    (α).
    With an objectclause:

    jubeto, istos foras exire,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 16:

    hae me litterae Dolabellae jubent ad pristinas cogitationes reverti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    Perdicca pueros equos jussit conscendere,

    Curt. 10, 8, 4:

    eos suum adventum exspectare jussit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27 so with pass.:

    deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit,

    Liv. 27, 16, 8.—
    (β).
    With ut or ne:

    jubet sententiam ut dicat suam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50:

    jubere ut haec quoque referret, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28; Liv. 28, 36, 2; Curt. 8, 5, 38; 5, 13, 19; Suet. Tib. 22:

    jussitque ut quae venissent naves Euboeam peterent,

    Liv. 32, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 121.—

    Esp. of decrees of the people: senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67, § 161; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Dom. 17, 44; Gell. 5, 19 (cf. II. B. infra):

    quod ne fieret, consules jusserunt,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 52. —
    (γ).
    With subj. alone (ante-class. and postAug., Madv. Gr. §

    390): jube, mihi denuo respondeat,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 24; Liv. 30, 19, 2; 24, 10, 4; cf. esp. Ter. Eun. 3, 27, 3 sq. Weissenb.;

    28, 36, 2: rescribat multa jubeto,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 19; id. M. 8, 795: 11, 588 al.—
    (δ).
    With dat. pers.:

    qui scribae... deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit,

    Liv. 27, 16, 8:

    Hercules sacrorum custodibus jussit, ne mulierem interesse permitterent,

    Macr. S. 1, 12, 28:

    quibus jusserat, ut instantibus resisterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 40:

    Britannico jussit, exsurgeret,

    id. ib. 13, 15:

    suis rex cultu feminarum abstinere jussit,

    Curt. 5, 6, 8.—
    (ε).
    With acc. pers. vel rei:

    jube famulos, rem divinam mihi apparent,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 71:

    litterae non quae te aliquid juberent, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 26:

    sed tu jussisses Eurysthea,

    Mart. 9, 66, 7:

    neque jubere caedem fratris palam audebat,

    Tac. A. 13, 15:

    Nero jussit scelera,

    id. Agr. 45.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. rei and dat. pers.:

    tributum iis Drusus jusserat modicum,

    imposed, Tac. A. 4, 72; cf.

    II. B. 2. infra: pacem jubebo Omnibus,

    Stat. Th. 7, 32.—
    (η).
    Pass.:

    quod jussi sunt faciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 6:

    consules jubentur scribere exercitum,

    Liv. 3, 30:

    opto ut ea potissimum jubear, quae, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26:

    Germanos non juberi, non regi,

    Tac. H. 4, 76:

    jussi sunt aegri deferri,

    Suet. Tib. 11; cf.:

    locus lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,

    Liv. 28, 39, 19.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To wish, desire, entreat, bid:

    jubeto habere bonum animum,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 2:

    sperare nos amici jubent,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 2: valde jubeo gaudere te, id. ib. 7, 2, 3:

    Caesar te sine cura esse jussit,

    id. Att. 12, 6, 3:

    Dionysium jube salvere,

    salute him for me, id. ib. 4, 14. —So ellipt.:

    jubeo Chremetem,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 1.—
    B.
    In polit. lang.
    1.
    To order, decree, ratify, approve the introduction of a proposed law:

    quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus juberet,

    Cic. Flac. 7, 15; Sall. J. 40, 3:

    legem populus Romanus jussit de civitate tribuenda,

    Cic. Balb. 17, 38:

    dicere apud populum de legibus jubendis aut vetandis,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60.— Absol. with de:

    de omnibus his—populum jussisse,

    Liv. 38, 45.—
    2.
    To designate, appoint, assign:

    Tullum Hostilium regem populus jussit,

    Liv. 1, 22, 1 Weissenb.:

    id modo excepere ne postea eosdem tribunos juberent,

    id. 3, 30:

    quem vos imperatorem jussistis,

    Sall. J. 85, 11:

    postquam ei provinciam Numidiam populus jussit,

    allotted, id. ib. 84, 1.—
    3.
    Hence the formula, Velitis, jubeatis, with which the magistrates called upon the people to confirm any thing proposed to them:

    rogationem promulgavit: vellent, juberent Philippo regi bellum indici,

    Liv. 31, 6.—
    C.
    Med. t. t., to prescribe, order:

    quod jussi ei dari bibere, date,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; Petr. 56, 3:

    aegrotus, qui jussus sit vinum sumere,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—
    D.
    Transf.:

    qui modo, si volucres habuissem regna jubentes, In populo potui maximus esse meo,

    Ov. F. 5, 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jubeo

  • 7 imperāns (inp-)

        imperāns (inp-) ntis, m    [P. of impero], a master, conqueror, ruler.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperāns (inp-)

  • 8 imperātor (inp-)

        imperātor (inp-) ōris, m    [impero], a commander-in-chief, general: imperatoris virtus, T.: invictus: partes imperatoris, Cs.: id est dominum, non inperatorem esse, S.— Imperator (a title conferred on a victorious general): Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus, Cs.—A commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master: (Romani) binos imperatores sibi fecere, i. e. consuls, S.: inperator vitae mortalium animus est, S.— An epithet of Jupiter, C., L.—An emperor, chief of the empire: Traianus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperātor (inp-)

  • 9 imperātum

        imperātum ī, n    [P. of impero], a command, order: imperatum facit, obeys, Cs.: imperata facere, Cs.: ad imperatum non venire, according to orders, Cs.
    * * *
    command, order

    Latin-English dictionary > imperātum

  • 10 imperitō (inp-)

        imperitō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [impero], to command, govern, rule, be supreme: decem imperitabant, L.: plerāque Africā, S.: magnis legionibus, H.: nemori, V.: alteri populo cum bonā pace, L.: aequam Rem imperito, my decree is just, H.: eadem, Ta.: superbe imperitatum victis esse, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperitō (inp-)

  • 11 imperium (inp-)

        imperium (inp-) ī, n    [impero], a command, order, direction, injunction: meum Inperium exequi, T.: imperio parere, Cs.: Iovis, V.: imperiis deūm expositis, L.: Naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc., Iu.—Command, authority, control, power, ascendency, sway: mitto imperium, T.: tenere imperium in suos: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: mater, quoius sub imperiost, mala, T.: pro imperio submovere, arbitrarily, L.: domesticum: arcesse, aut imperium fer, give the order yourself, H.: imperio pueri leonem tradere, O.: Di, quibus imperium est animarum, V.: rerum imperiis hominumque minor, subject to, H.—Supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority: regium, S.: cupidus imperi singularis, sole dominion: Caesaris, Cs.: imperium extra ordinem dare: sub populi R. imperium dicionemque cadere: Imperium Dido regit, V.: de imperio dimicare: civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur, Cs.: auctoritate magis quam imperio regere, L.: Romanorum imperia perferre, dominion, Cs.: imperia legum potentiora quam hominum, L.: gravidam imperiis Italiam regere, sovereignties, V. —A public office, magistracy: cuius (consulis) in imperio, term: nec imperia expetenda: gessi maxima imperia.—Command-in-chief, supreme command, military authority: cum imperio esse: unum imperium cum ipsis habere, be under the same military head, Cs.: mercatorem cum imperio ac securibus misimus.—A dominion, realm, empire: urbes inimicissimae huic imperio: contra imperium populi R. pugnare, Cs.: Imperium Oceano qui terminet, V.: auspicia imperi Romani, Ta.: luxuria imperii, i. e. of the court, Iu.—Of persons, an authority, officer, general: sine imperio copias relinquere, Cs.: imperia et potestates, military and civil authorities: Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, Cs.—Fig., rule, control: vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit: coactae Imperio sexūs, i. e. ambition, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperium (inp-)

  • 12 induperātor

        induperātor ōris, m    [indupero, old for impero], a commander-in-chief, emperor: barbarus, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > induperātor

  • 13 auctoritas

    auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
    I.
    In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;

    syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),

    originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:

    ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,

    id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    A view, opinion, judgment:

    errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,

    Cic. Clu. 50, 139:

    reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:

    Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:

    plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,

    id. Lael. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.

    auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:

    Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:

    cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:

    ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:

    his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
    C.
    Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:

    si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:

    verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,

    id. ib. 18, 52:

    legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,

    id. Phil. 3, 3:

    nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,

    under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Senatūs auctoritas,
    (α).
    The will of the senate:

    agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
    (β).
    A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:

    Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:

    sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:

    responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,

    id. 26, 2:

    Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,

    id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:

    SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;

    the latter, one that is passed without opposition,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
    b.
    Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:

    isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,

    publica,

    Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
    c.
    Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
    D.
    Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:

    qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:

    Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;

    videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 8, 8.—
    E.
    Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):

    ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:

    id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,

    Vell. 2, 32:

    optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,

    Suet. Caes. 11; so,

    auctoritatem habere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:

    adripere,

    id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    facere,

    to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    imminuere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:

    levare,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    fructus capere auctoritatis,

    id. Sen. 18, 62:

    Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?

    id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:

    bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,

    more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,

    id. Fl. 4:

    utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:

    bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:

    auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),

    Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:

    unguentorum,

    id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    auctoritas dignitasque formae,

    Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:

    nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,

    that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
    F.
    An example, pattern, model:

    omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:

    tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
    G.
    A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:

    cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?

    id. Div. 2, 54, 110:

    tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 123:

    cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,

    id. Lael. 25, 94.—
    2.
    Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
    a.
    A record, document:

    videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
    b.
    The name of a person who is security for something, authority:

    cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,

    Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,

    id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:

    quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
    H.
    Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):

    lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:

    usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,

    id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
    J.
    In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctoritas

  • 14 authoritas

    auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
    I.
    In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;

    syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),

    originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:

    ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,

    id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    A view, opinion, judgment:

    errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,

    Cic. Clu. 50, 139:

    reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:

    Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:

    plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,

    id. Lael. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.

    auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:

    Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:

    cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:

    ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:

    his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
    C.
    Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:

    si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:

    verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,

    id. ib. 18, 52:

    legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,

    id. Phil. 3, 3:

    nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,

    under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Senatūs auctoritas,
    (α).
    The will of the senate:

    agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
    (β).
    A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:

    Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:

    sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:

    responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,

    id. 26, 2:

    Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,

    id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:

    SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;

    the latter, one that is passed without opposition,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
    b.
    Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:

    isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,

    publica,

    Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
    c.
    Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
    D.
    Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:

    qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:

    Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;

    videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 8, 8.—
    E.
    Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):

    ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:

    id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,

    Vell. 2, 32:

    optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,

    Suet. Caes. 11; so,

    auctoritatem habere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:

    adripere,

    id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    facere,

    to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    imminuere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:

    levare,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    fructus capere auctoritatis,

    id. Sen. 18, 62:

    Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?

    id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:

    bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,

    more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,

    id. Fl. 4:

    utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:

    bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:

    auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),

    Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:

    unguentorum,

    id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    auctoritas dignitasque formae,

    Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:

    nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,

    that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
    F.
    An example, pattern, model:

    omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:

    tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
    G.
    A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:

    cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?

    id. Div. 2, 54, 110:

    tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 123:

    cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,

    id. Lael. 25, 94.—
    2.
    Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
    a.
    A record, document:

    videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
    b.
    The name of a person who is security for something, authority:

    cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,

    Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,

    id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:

    quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
    H.
    Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):

    lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:

    usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,

    id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
    J.
    In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > authoritas

  • 15 autoritas

    auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
    I.
    In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;

    syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),

    originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:

    ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,

    id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    A view, opinion, judgment:

    errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,

    Cic. Clu. 50, 139:

    reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:

    Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:

    plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,

    id. Lael. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.

    auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:

    Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:

    cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:

    ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:

    his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
    C.
    Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:

    si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:

    verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,

    id. ib. 18, 52:

    legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,

    id. Phil. 3, 3:

    nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,

    under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Senatūs auctoritas,
    (α).
    The will of the senate:

    agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
    (β).
    A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:

    Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:

    sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:

    responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,

    id. 26, 2:

    Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,

    id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:

    SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;

    the latter, one that is passed without opposition,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
    b.
    Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:

    isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,

    publica,

    Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
    c.
    Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
    D.
    Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:

    qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:

    Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;

    videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 8, 8.—
    E.
    Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):

    ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:

    id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,

    Vell. 2, 32:

    optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,

    Suet. Caes. 11; so,

    auctoritatem habere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:

    adripere,

    id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    facere,

    to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    imminuere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:

    levare,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    fructus capere auctoritatis,

    id. Sen. 18, 62:

    Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?

    id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:

    bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,

    more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,

    id. Fl. 4:

    utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:

    bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:

    auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),

    Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:

    unguentorum,

    id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    auctoritas dignitasque formae,

    Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:

    nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,

    that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
    F.
    An example, pattern, model:

    omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:

    tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
    G.
    A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:

    cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?

    id. Div. 2, 54, 110:

    tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 123:

    cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,

    id. Lael. 25, 94.—
    2.
    Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
    a.
    A record, document:

    videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
    b.
    The name of a person who is security for something, authority:

    cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,

    Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,

    id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:

    quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
    H.
    Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):

    lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:

    usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,

    id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
    J.
    In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autoritas

  • 16 ceterus

    cētĕrus ( caet-), a, um (the nom. sing. masc. not in use; the sing., in gen., rare; in Cic. perh. only three times), adj. [pronom. stem ki, and compar. ending; cf. heteros], the other, that which exists besides, can be added to what is already named of a like kind with it; the other part (while reliquus is that which yet remains of an object, the rest;

    e. g. stipendium pendere et cetera indigna pati,

    and endured other indignities of the kind, Liv. 21, 20, 6. On the other hand:

    jam vero reliqua—not cetera —quarta pars mundi ea et ipsa totā naturā fervida est, et ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calorem,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 33; Doed. Syn. 1, p. 83. Still these ideas, esp. after the Aug. per., are often confounded, and the Engl., the remainder, the rest, and the adverb. phrase for the rest, etc., can be used interchangeably for both words).
    1.
    Sing.
    a.
    Masc.:

    si vestem et ceterum ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habeat,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 (also in Quint. 5, 11, 28); Nep. Dat. 3, 1:

    laeta et imperatori ceteroque exercitui,

    Liv. 28, 4, 1:

    vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu,

    Suet. Calig. 52: illos milites subduxit, exercitum ceterum servavit, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:

    cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    a cetero exercitu,

    Curt. 5, 9, 11; Tac. Agr. 17; Suet. Galb. 20 fin.:

    de cetero numero candidatorum,

    id. Caes. 41.—
    b.
    Fem.:

    cetera jurisdictio,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    vita,

    Sall. C. 52, 31:

    aetas,

    Verg. G. 3, 62:

    nox,

    Ov. M. 12, 579:

    silva,

    id. ib. 8, 750:

    turba,

    id. ib. 3, 236; 12, 286; Hor. S. 2, 8, 26:

    classis,

    Liv. 35, 26, 9:

    deprecatio,

    id. 42, 48, 3; 21, 7, 7:

    inter ceteram planitiem mons,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    Graeciam,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 4:

    aciem,

    Liv. 6, 8, 6:

    multitudinem,

    id. 35, 30, 8:

    (super) turbam,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    manum procerum,

    Tac. Or. 37:

    pro ceterā ejus audaciā atque amentiā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6:

    pluviā (aquā) utebantur,

    Sall. J. 89, 6:

    ceterā (ex) copiā militum,

    Liv. 35, 30, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1:

    ceterā (pro) reverentiā,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 1:

    ceterā (cum) turbā,

    Suet. Claud. 12 al. —
    c.
    Neutr.:

    cum a pecu cetero absunt,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 20:

    non abhorret a cetero scelere,

    Liv. 1, 48, 5; Suet. Aug. 24:

    cetero (e) genere hominum,

    id. ib. 57:

    quanto violentior cetero mari Oceanus,

    Tac. A. 2, 24 al. — Subst.: cētĕ-rum, i, n., the rest:

    elocuta sum convivas, ceterum cura tu,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 6:

    ceterum omne incensum est,

    Liv. 22, 20, 6; so,

    de cetero,

    as for the rest, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 26; Curt. 4, 1, 14 al.;

    and in ceterum,

    for the rest, for the future, Sen. Ep. 78, 15.—
    2.
    Plur., the rest, the others (freq. in all periods and species of composition):

    de reliquis nihil melius ipso est: ceteri et cetera ejus modi, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5:

    multae sunt insidiae bonis nosti cetera,

    id. Planc. 24, 59; id. Fat. 13, 29:

    cetera de genere hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 5, 38:

    ut omittam cetera,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18:

    ibi Amineum... Lucanum serito, ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 4:

    quam fortunatus ceteris sim rebus, absque una hac foret,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25: nam ceteri fere, qui artem orandi litteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 10, 1, 80:

    ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, hae ipsae loquuntur,

    id. 11, 3, 85:

    sane ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus, unā in re paulo minus consideratus,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    hanc inter ceteras vocem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitiā, fortitudine, temperantiā ceterisque similibus, id. prooem. § 12; 3, 5, 5;

    2, 4, 38: ego ceteris laetus, hoc uno torqueor,

    Curt. 6, 5, 3.—
    b.
    Et cetera ceteraque or cetera, and so forth, kai ta hexês, when one refers to a well-known object with only a few words, or mentions only a few from a great number of objects, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141:

    ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et cetera,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 258; id. Top. 6, 30; 11, 48; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; id. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    et similiter cetera,

    Quint. 4, 1, 14:

    vina ceteraque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91; Curt. 3, 4, 10:

    solem, lunam, mare, cetera,

    Lucr. 2, 1085:

    fundum, aedes, parietem, supellectilem, penus, cetera,

    Cic. Top. 5. 27.—
    II.
    Hence, the advv.,
    A.
    cē-tĕrum (orig. acc. respectiv.), lit. that which relates to the other, the rest (besides what has been mentioned).
    1.
    For the rest, in other respects, otherwise (in good prose):

    nihil, nisi ut ametis impero: Ceterum quantum lubet me poscitote aurum, ego dabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 52: tu aurum rogato: ceterum ( for the rest, in respect to the rest) verbum sat est, id. ib. 4, 8, 37: precator, qui mihi sic oret: nunc amitte quaeso hunc;

    ceterum Posthac si quicquam, nil precor,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 91:

    ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano, praeterquam quod sine te, ceterum satis commode oblectabam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1:

    foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt,

    Liv. 1, 24, 3; cf. Sall. J. 2, 4; 75, 3; Nep. Eum. 8, 5; Curt. 4, 1, 18.—Rarely after the verb: argentum accepi;

    nil curavi ceterum,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 12: numquid me vis ceterum? id. Ep. 4, 2, 76.—
    2.
    = alioquin, introducing a conclusion contrary to fact (mostly post-class.), otherwise, else, in the opposite event, = Gr. allôs: non enim cogitaras;

    ceterum Idem hoc melius invenisses,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 62:

    ita et anima... solam vim ejus exprimere non valuit,... ceterum non esset anima, sed spiritus,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9; App. M. 7, p. 200, 33; Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 2 al.—
    3.
    In passing to another thought, besides, for the rest; very freq. (esp. in the histt.; usu. placed at the beginning of a new clause;

    only in the comic poets in the middle): Filium tuom te meliust repetere, Ceterum uxorem abduce ex aedibus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; Sall. J. 4, 1; 20, 8; 29, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 8; 8, 6, 51; 9, 2, 14 al.; Suet. Caes. 4; 16; id. Tib. 42; id. Claud. 1; Curt. 3, 1, 4; 3, 3, 7; 3, 6, 13; Col. 8, 8, 5:

    dehinc ceterum valete,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 125; cf. id. ib. 91. —
    4.
    With a restricting force, commonly contrasted with quidem or a neg. phrase; often to be translated by but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    cum haud cuiquam in dubio esset, bellum ab Tarquiniis imminere, id quidem spe omnium serius fuit: ceterum, id quod non timebant, per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 5, 4; Flor. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Aug. 8; 66; id. Tib. 61 fin.; id. Gram. 4 al.:

    eos multum laboris suscipere, ceterum ex omnibus maxume tutos esse,

    Sall. J. 14, 12:

    avidus potentiae, honoris, divitiarum, ceterum vitia sua callide occultans,

    id. ib. 15, 3; 52, 1; 83, 1; id. C. 51, 26:

    eo rem se vetustate oblitteratam, ceterum suae memoriae infixam adferre,

    Liv. 3, 71, 6:

    id quamquam, nihil portendentibus diis, ceterum neglegentia humana acciderat, tamen, etc.,

    id. 28, 11, 7; 9, 21, 1; 21, 6, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ut quisquis factus est princeps, extemplo fama ejus, incertum bona an mala, ceterum aeterna est,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    pauca repetundarum crimina, ceterum magicas superstitiones objectabat,

    Tac. A. 12, 59; cf. Liv. 3, 40, 11.—
    B.
    cē-tĕra (properly acc. plur.), = talla, ta loipa, as for the rest, otherwise; with adjj., and (in poets) with verbs (not found in Cic. or Quint.).
    (α).
    With adj.:

    Bocchus praeter nomen cetera ignarus populi Romani,

    Sall. J. 19, 7:

    hastile cetera teres praeterquam ad extremum,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10:

    excepto quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 (cf. the passage cited under ceterum, II. A. 1. fin., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1):

    cetera Graius,

    Verg. A. 3, 594 (so prob. also Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3, where others read ad cetera):

    virum cetera egregium secuta,

    Liv. 1, 35, 6:

    vir cetera sanctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2 Ruhnk.; Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 40; 12, 6, 13, § 25; 22, 25, 64, § 133; Tac. G. 29.—
    (β).
    With verbs: cetera, quos peperisti, ne cures, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656:

    quiescas cetera,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 53:

    cetera parce, puer, bello,

    Verg. A. 9, 656; cf. Sil. 17, 286:

    cetera non latet hostis,

    id. 2, 332; Mart. 13, 84.—
    C.
    cētĕrō, peculiar to the Nat. Hist. of Pliny, for the rest, in other respects, otherwise:

    cetero viri quam feminae majus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133; so id. 3, 11, 16, § 105; 6, 26, 30, § 122; 8, 3, 4, § 7;

    10, 1, 1, § 1 al.: est et alia iritis cetero similis, at praedura,

    id. 37, 9, 52, § 138.—

    Of time: palumbes incubat femina post meridiana in matutinum, cetero mas,

    id. 10, 58, 79, § 159.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ceterus

  • 17 dominante

    dŏmĭnor, ātus (ante-class. inf domina rier, Verg. A. 7, 70), 1, v. dep. n. [dominus], to be lord and master, to have dominion, bear rule domineer (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: regno, impero, jubeo, praesum).
    I.
    Prop., absol.:

    imperare quam plurimis, pollere, regnare, dominari,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12;

    so,

    absol., id. 1, 33; id. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Sall. C. 2, 2; Liv. 33, 46; Tac. A. 4, 7; id. H. 1, 21; Verg. A. 2, 363 et saep.—With in and abl.:

    in capite fortunisque hominum,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94; so,

    in aliqua re,

    id. ib. 31, 98; id. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51 fin.; Liv. 8, 31; Verg. A. 2, 327; Ov. F. 3, 315 al.— With inter or in: inter aliquos, * Caes. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 63:

    dominari in cetera (animalia),

    id. M. 1, 77:

    in adversarios,

    Liv. 3, 53.—With abl.:

    summā dominarier arce,

    Verg. A. 7, 70.—With the abl. only, Verg. A. 6, 766; 1, 285; 3, 97.— With dat.:

    toti dominabere mundo,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 143.—With gen.:

    omnium rerum,

    Lact. Ira, 14, 3; Tert. Hab. Mul. 1 al. in late Lat.—
    II.
    Transf., to rule, reign, govern, etc., of inanimate and abstract subjects:

    Cleanthes solem dominari putat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41:

    mare,

    Tac. Agr. 10 fin.:

    pestis in magnae dominatur moenibus urbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 553:

    inter nitentia culta Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 154: ubi libido dominatur, Crassus ap. Cic. Or. 65, 219; so,

    consilium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    potestas (sc. censura) longinquitate,

    Liv. 9, 33:

    oratio,

    Quint. 8, 3, 62:

    fortuna,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4:

    usus dicendi in libera civitate,

    id. de Or. 2, 8, 33; id. Caecin. 25, 71: actio in dicendo, id. ap. Quint. 11, 3, 7:

    effectus maxime in ingressu ac fine (causae),

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    7 et saep.: senectus si usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 38.—Hence, dŏmĭnans, antis, P. a., ruling, bearing sway. — Lit.:

    a gentibus dominantibus premi,

    Lact. 7, 15, 5. — Trop.:

    animus dominantior ad vitam,

    Lucr. 3, 397; id. 6, 238: dominantia nomina = vulgaria, communia, the Gr. kuria, proper, without metaphor, Hor. A. P. 234. —As subst.: dŏmĭnans, antis, m., an absolute ruler:

    cum dominante sermones,

    Tac. A. 14, 56; id. H. 4, 74.— Plur., Vulg. Jer. 50, 21; id. Apoc. 19, 16.— Adv.: dŏmĭnante, in the manner of a ruler, Dracont. Hexaem. 1, 331.
    ► dŏmĭnor, āri, pass., to be ruled: o domus antiqua, heu, quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; Nigid. ap. Prisc. p. 793; Lact. Mort. Pers. 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominante

  • 18 dominor

    dŏmĭnor, ātus (ante-class. inf domina rier, Verg. A. 7, 70), 1, v. dep. n. [dominus], to be lord and master, to have dominion, bear rule domineer (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: regno, impero, jubeo, praesum).
    I.
    Prop., absol.:

    imperare quam plurimis, pollere, regnare, dominari,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12;

    so,

    absol., id. 1, 33; id. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Sall. C. 2, 2; Liv. 33, 46; Tac. A. 4, 7; id. H. 1, 21; Verg. A. 2, 363 et saep.—With in and abl.:

    in capite fortunisque hominum,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94; so,

    in aliqua re,

    id. ib. 31, 98; id. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51 fin.; Liv. 8, 31; Verg. A. 2, 327; Ov. F. 3, 315 al.— With inter or in: inter aliquos, * Caes. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 63:

    dominari in cetera (animalia),

    id. M. 1, 77:

    in adversarios,

    Liv. 3, 53.—With abl.:

    summā dominarier arce,

    Verg. A. 7, 70.—With the abl. only, Verg. A. 6, 766; 1, 285; 3, 97.— With dat.:

    toti dominabere mundo,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 143.—With gen.:

    omnium rerum,

    Lact. Ira, 14, 3; Tert. Hab. Mul. 1 al. in late Lat.—
    II.
    Transf., to rule, reign, govern, etc., of inanimate and abstract subjects:

    Cleanthes solem dominari putat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41:

    mare,

    Tac. Agr. 10 fin.:

    pestis in magnae dominatur moenibus urbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 553:

    inter nitentia culta Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 154: ubi libido dominatur, Crassus ap. Cic. Or. 65, 219; so,

    consilium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    potestas (sc. censura) longinquitate,

    Liv. 9, 33:

    oratio,

    Quint. 8, 3, 62:

    fortuna,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4:

    usus dicendi in libera civitate,

    id. de Or. 2, 8, 33; id. Caecin. 25, 71: actio in dicendo, id. ap. Quint. 11, 3, 7:

    effectus maxime in ingressu ac fine (causae),

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    7 et saep.: senectus si usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 38.—Hence, dŏmĭnans, antis, P. a., ruling, bearing sway. — Lit.:

    a gentibus dominantibus premi,

    Lact. 7, 15, 5. — Trop.:

    animus dominantior ad vitam,

    Lucr. 3, 397; id. 6, 238: dominantia nomina = vulgaria, communia, the Gr. kuria, proper, without metaphor, Hor. A. P. 234. —As subst.: dŏmĭnans, antis, m., an absolute ruler:

    cum dominante sermones,

    Tac. A. 14, 56; id. H. 4, 74.— Plur., Vulg. Jer. 50, 21; id. Apoc. 19, 16.— Adv.: dŏmĭnante, in the manner of a ruler, Dracont. Hexaem. 1, 331.
    ► dŏmĭnor, āri, pass., to be ruled: o domus antiqua, heu, quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; Nigid. ap. Prisc. p. 793; Lact. Mort. Pers. 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominor

  • 19 gaudenter

    gaudĕo, gāvīsus, 2 (archaic perf. gavisi, Liv. Andron. and Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.), v. n. and a. [Gr. gaiô, rejoice, for gaWiô; cf. gavisus; root gau-; gêtheô, ganumai, etc.; cf. agauros, proud, agê, astonishment], to rejoice, be glad or joyful respecting any thing, to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in (of inward joy, opp. laetari, to show one's self glad, exhibit joy; cf.:

    gaudere decet, laetari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a gaudio laetitiam distinguimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66); usually constr. with an object-clause, quod, the abl., or absol.; less freq. with the acc., cum, quia, the gen., si, etc.
    (α).
    With acc. and inf. or the simple inf.:

    quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136; cf.:

    quem tamen esse natum et nos gaudemus et haec civitas dum erit laetabitur,

    id. Lael. 4, 14:

    salvum te advenire gaudeo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 52:

    venire tu me gaudes?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 7:

    quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:

    animus aliquid magnum agere gaudet,

    Quint. 1, 2, 30; 2, 1, 5; 9, 2, 78:

    laudari in bonis gaudent,

    id. 5, 12, 22:

    in domo vires remansuras esse gaudebant,

    Curt. 10, 7, 15; Sen. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 18:

    iterare culpam,

    Tac. H. 3, 11; Plin. Pan. 12, 4; cf.:

    motus doceri gaudet Ionicos,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; 3, 18, 15:

    laedere gaudes,

    id. S. 1, 4, 78:

    spargere gaudes argumenta viri,

    Juv. 9, 84.—
    (β).
    With quod:

    sane gaudeo, quod te interpellavi,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1:

    gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 19:

    quod scribis te a Caesare cottidie plus diligi, immortaliter gaudeo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.:

    bonis viris quod ais probari quae adhuc fecerimus, valde gaudeo,

    id. Att. 9, 7, 6.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    ipsa liberatione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autem id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    correctione,

    id. Lael. 24, 90:

    illis,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    aequitate justitiaque,

    id. ib. 22, 82:

    hoc scientiae genere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    praeda ac populationibus, magis quam otio aut requie,

    Liv. 22, 9, 5:

    scaena gaudens miraculis,

    id. 5, 21, 9:

    equis,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 26:

    equis canibusque,

    id. A. P. 162: rure, [p. 803] id. S. 1, 10, 45:

    pictis tabellis,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 72:

    carmine (with delectari iambis),

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 59:

    gaude sorte tua,

    id. Epod. 14, 15; cf.:

    ille cubans gaudet mutata sorte,

    id. S. 2, 6, 110:

    ero gaude,

    i. e. at your master's return, Cat. 31, 12; Juv. 6, 74; 209; 379;

    7, 105.—Prov.: gaudet patientia duris,

    Luc. 9, 403.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 6; 3, 4, 10:

    gaudebat, me laudabat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 5:

    gaudeat an doleat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12:

    et irasci nos et gaudere fingimus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 26:

    si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 6:

    de Bursa, te gaudere certo scio,

    id. Fam. 7, 2, 2:

    admonebo, ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinant,

    id. Tusc. 3, 21, 51.—
    (ε).
    With acc. (usually with homogeneous or general objects):

    hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 8; cf.: ut suum gaudium gauderemus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; Cat. 61, 119:

    jam id gaudeo,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 25; cf.:

    gaudeo, etsi nil scio quod gaudeam,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62:

    hoc aliud est, quod gaudeamus,

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 63:

    quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit,

    Ov. M. 12, 607: nunc furit tam gavisos homines suum dolorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1:

    gaudent natorum fata parentes,

    Stat. Th. 4, 231:

    tu dulces lituos ululataque proelia gaudes,

    id. ib. 9, 724.—In pass.:

    ista pars gaudenda mihi potius quam, etc.,

    Symm. Ep. 3, 29.—
    (ζ).
    With cum, quia, si, in, etc.:

    quom gravidam et quom te pulcre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Truc. 2, 4, 33; 2, 6, 35:

    quom tu's liber, gaudeo,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 87:

    quia vos tranquillos video, gaudeo et volupe est mihi,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 3: Er. Gaude. He. Quid ego gaudeam? Er. Quia ego impero. Age, gaude modo, id. Capt. 4, 2, 59:

    gaudes, si cameram percusti forte,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 273:

    mea Clotho et Lachesis gaudent, si pascitur inguine venter,

    Juv. 9, 136:

    crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris,

    Lucr. 3, 72:

    in puero,

    Prop. 2, 4, 18 (28):

    tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo,

    I for my part, as for myself, Cic. Fam. 6, 15; v. in the foll. the passage Lucr. 3, 145.—
    B.
    Like chairein of inanim. and abstr. things, to rejoice in, delight in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    nec tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnasia rupes,

    Verg. E. 6, 29; 9, 48:

    postquam oleo gavisa cutis,

    Stat. Th. 6, 847:

    umore omnia hortensia gaudent,

    Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131:

    rastris atque ablaqueationibus (myrrha),

    id. 12, 15, 33 §

    66: addebantur et laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,

    Liv. 2, 60, 3:

    oratio gaudebit occasione laetius decurrendi,

    Quint. 12, 9, 2:

    (paeon) ante se brevibus gaudet pyrrhichio vel choreo,

    id. 9, 4, 111; 10, 7, 16:

    (vites) Amineae pingui arvo maxime gaudeant,

    Col. 3, 2, 16:

    id (sc. consilium, animus) sibi solum per se sapit: id sibi gaudet,

    rejoices for itself, Lucr. 3, 145.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In sinu or in se, to rejoice within one's self or secretly, to feel a quiet joy:

    ut in sinu gaudeant,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51:

    qui sapit, in tacito gaudeat ille sinu,

    Tib. 4, 13, 8 (cf.:

    in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30):

    tam gaudet in se tamque se ipse miratur,

    Cat. 22, 17.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. chairein, as a word of salutation (pure Lat. salvere):

    Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano Musa rogata refer,

    take my greetings to Celsus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1; so ib. 15.—Hence, gaudens, entis, P. a., joyful, cheerful (very rare):

    interea cum Musis nos delectabimus animo aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti,

    Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 9; Stat. S. 4, 6, 55:

    si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, huic tu Dic... gaudentem nummo te addicere,

    with pleasure, gladly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.— Adv.: gauden-ter, rejoicingly (late Lat. and rare), Pseud. August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 10 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gaudenter

  • 20 gaudeo

    gaudĕo, gāvīsus, 2 (archaic perf. gavisi, Liv. Andron. and Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.), v. n. and a. [Gr. gaiô, rejoice, for gaWiô; cf. gavisus; root gau-; gêtheô, ganumai, etc.; cf. agauros, proud, agê, astonishment], to rejoice, be glad or joyful respecting any thing, to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in (of inward joy, opp. laetari, to show one's self glad, exhibit joy; cf.:

    gaudere decet, laetari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a gaudio laetitiam distinguimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66); usually constr. with an object-clause, quod, the abl., or absol.; less freq. with the acc., cum, quia, the gen., si, etc.
    (α).
    With acc. and inf. or the simple inf.:

    quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136; cf.:

    quem tamen esse natum et nos gaudemus et haec civitas dum erit laetabitur,

    id. Lael. 4, 14:

    salvum te advenire gaudeo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 52:

    venire tu me gaudes?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 7:

    quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:

    animus aliquid magnum agere gaudet,

    Quint. 1, 2, 30; 2, 1, 5; 9, 2, 78:

    laudari in bonis gaudent,

    id. 5, 12, 22:

    in domo vires remansuras esse gaudebant,

    Curt. 10, 7, 15; Sen. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 18:

    iterare culpam,

    Tac. H. 3, 11; Plin. Pan. 12, 4; cf.:

    motus doceri gaudet Ionicos,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; 3, 18, 15:

    laedere gaudes,

    id. S. 1, 4, 78:

    spargere gaudes argumenta viri,

    Juv. 9, 84.—
    (β).
    With quod:

    sane gaudeo, quod te interpellavi,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1:

    gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 19:

    quod scribis te a Caesare cottidie plus diligi, immortaliter gaudeo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.:

    bonis viris quod ais probari quae adhuc fecerimus, valde gaudeo,

    id. Att. 9, 7, 6.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    ipsa liberatione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autem id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    correctione,

    id. Lael. 24, 90:

    illis,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    aequitate justitiaque,

    id. ib. 22, 82:

    hoc scientiae genere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    praeda ac populationibus, magis quam otio aut requie,

    Liv. 22, 9, 5:

    scaena gaudens miraculis,

    id. 5, 21, 9:

    equis,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 26:

    equis canibusque,

    id. A. P. 162: rure, [p. 803] id. S. 1, 10, 45:

    pictis tabellis,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 72:

    carmine (with delectari iambis),

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 59:

    gaude sorte tua,

    id. Epod. 14, 15; cf.:

    ille cubans gaudet mutata sorte,

    id. S. 2, 6, 110:

    ero gaude,

    i. e. at your master's return, Cat. 31, 12; Juv. 6, 74; 209; 379;

    7, 105.—Prov.: gaudet patientia duris,

    Luc. 9, 403.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 6; 3, 4, 10:

    gaudebat, me laudabat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 5:

    gaudeat an doleat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12:

    et irasci nos et gaudere fingimus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 26:

    si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 6:

    de Bursa, te gaudere certo scio,

    id. Fam. 7, 2, 2:

    admonebo, ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinant,

    id. Tusc. 3, 21, 51.—
    (ε).
    With acc. (usually with homogeneous or general objects):

    hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 8; cf.: ut suum gaudium gauderemus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; Cat. 61, 119:

    jam id gaudeo,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 25; cf.:

    gaudeo, etsi nil scio quod gaudeam,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62:

    hoc aliud est, quod gaudeamus,

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 63:

    quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit,

    Ov. M. 12, 607: nunc furit tam gavisos homines suum dolorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1:

    gaudent natorum fata parentes,

    Stat. Th. 4, 231:

    tu dulces lituos ululataque proelia gaudes,

    id. ib. 9, 724.—In pass.:

    ista pars gaudenda mihi potius quam, etc.,

    Symm. Ep. 3, 29.—
    (ζ).
    With cum, quia, si, in, etc.:

    quom gravidam et quom te pulcre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Truc. 2, 4, 33; 2, 6, 35:

    quom tu's liber, gaudeo,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 87:

    quia vos tranquillos video, gaudeo et volupe est mihi,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 3: Er. Gaude. He. Quid ego gaudeam? Er. Quia ego impero. Age, gaude modo, id. Capt. 4, 2, 59:

    gaudes, si cameram percusti forte,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 273:

    mea Clotho et Lachesis gaudent, si pascitur inguine venter,

    Juv. 9, 136:

    crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris,

    Lucr. 3, 72:

    in puero,

    Prop. 2, 4, 18 (28):

    tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo,

    I for my part, as for myself, Cic. Fam. 6, 15; v. in the foll. the passage Lucr. 3, 145.—
    B.
    Like chairein of inanim. and abstr. things, to rejoice in, delight in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    nec tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnasia rupes,

    Verg. E. 6, 29; 9, 48:

    postquam oleo gavisa cutis,

    Stat. Th. 6, 847:

    umore omnia hortensia gaudent,

    Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131:

    rastris atque ablaqueationibus (myrrha),

    id. 12, 15, 33 §

    66: addebantur et laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,

    Liv. 2, 60, 3:

    oratio gaudebit occasione laetius decurrendi,

    Quint. 12, 9, 2:

    (paeon) ante se brevibus gaudet pyrrhichio vel choreo,

    id. 9, 4, 111; 10, 7, 16:

    (vites) Amineae pingui arvo maxime gaudeant,

    Col. 3, 2, 16:

    id (sc. consilium, animus) sibi solum per se sapit: id sibi gaudet,

    rejoices for itself, Lucr. 3, 145.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In sinu or in se, to rejoice within one's self or secretly, to feel a quiet joy:

    ut in sinu gaudeant,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51:

    qui sapit, in tacito gaudeat ille sinu,

    Tib. 4, 13, 8 (cf.:

    in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30):

    tam gaudet in se tamque se ipse miratur,

    Cat. 22, 17.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. chairein, as a word of salutation (pure Lat. salvere):

    Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano Musa rogata refer,

    take my greetings to Celsus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1; so ib. 15.—Hence, gaudens, entis, P. a., joyful, cheerful (very rare):

    interea cum Musis nos delectabimus animo aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti,

    Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 9; Stat. S. 4, 6, 55:

    si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, huic tu Dic... gaudentem nummo te addicere,

    with pleasure, gladly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.— Adv.: gauden-ter, rejoicingly (late Lat. and rare), Pseud. August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 10 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gaudeo

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