-
21 kiristää
yks.nom. kiristää; yks.gen. kiristän; yks.part. kiristi; yks.ill. kiristäisi; mon.gen. kiristäköön; mon.part. kiristänyt; mon.ill. kiristettiinbe too tight (verb)blackmail (verb)bleed (verb)clamp (verb)extort (verb)extract (verb)pinch (verb)screw (verb)squeeze (verb)strain (verb)straiten (verb)tighten (verb)wrest (verb)* * *• stretchlaw• blackmaillaw• extract• extort• exert• demand• crush• contractlaw• pinch• constrict• closelaw• clamp• bracelaw• bleed• cramp• stiffen• acceleratelaw• wrest• tighten• tense• tautenlaw• straiten• strain• force• squeeze• speed uplaw• screw• push• pressuriselaw• pressure• strangle• press -
22 capacity
1) способность7) мощность8) выработка, выход продукции11) вчт. (информационная) ёмкость, объём12) вчт. разрядность•-
absorbent capacity
-
absorbing capacity
-
accumulator capacity
-
active storage capacity
-
adhesive capacity
-
adsorption capacity
-
aerodrome handling capacity
-
air cleaner capacity
-
air tank capacity
-
air-cooler capacity
-
aircraft capacity
-
ampere-hour capacity
-
anion-exchange capacity
-
apparent contaminant capacity
-
average freight car capacity
-
bale capacity
-
bar capacity
-
barrier layer capacity
-
base-load generating capacity
-
basic capacity
-
battery capacity
-
battery discharge capacity
-
bearing capacity
-
binding capacity
-
bit capacity
-
blotting capacity
-
body cubic capacity
-
boiler capacity
-
breaking capacity
-
brine heat capacity
-
bucket capacity
-
bucking shear capacity
-
buffer capacity
-
buffer storage capacity
-
cable off-load breaking capacity
-
cable-charging breaking capacity
-
caking capacity
-
calorific capacity
-
capacitor capacity
-
capillary capacity
-
capillary moisture capacity
-
carrying capacity
-
cation-exchange capacity
-
cellulose-decomposing capacity
-
cementing capacity
-
channel capacity
-
channel-storage capacity
-
charging capacity
-
chucking capacity
-
circuit capacity
-
climbing capacity
-
coal-fired generating capacity
-
coke-burning capacity
-
coking capacity
-
cold-storage capacity
-
combining capacity
-
compartment capacity
-
condensing unit capacity
-
conservation storage capacity
-
container capacity
-
contaminant capacity
-
conveyance capacity
-
conveyor capacity
-
cooling capacity
-
cooling system capacity
-
cooling-down capacity
-
correcting capacity
-
cracking capacity
-
cross-country capacity
-
crosscut capacity
-
crude-charging capacity
-
crush-loaded capacity
-
cryosorption capacity
-
cubic capacity
-
current-carrying capacity
-
current capacity
-
cushioning capacity
-
cutting capacity
-
cylinder capacity
-
daily crude capacity
-
damping capacity
-
dead load derrick capacity
-
deadweight capacity
-
deck load capacity
-
delivery capacity
-
design capacity
-
dicharge capacity
-
dipper capacity
-
dirt-holding capacity
-
dirt capacity
-
dischargeable gasholder capacity
-
display capacity
-
display character capacity
-
dissolving capacity
-
diversion capacity
-
draft gear capacity
-
drainage capacity
-
dry bulk cargo capacity
-
effective capacity
-
effective storage capacity
-
energy capacity
-
environmental capacity
-
evaporative capacity
-
exceed capacity
-
excess capacity
-
exchange capacity
-
exclusive flood-control storage capacity
-
face capacity
-
fatigue capacity
-
field moisture capacity
-
field producing capacity
-
film capacity
-
film loading capacity
-
film pulling capacity
-
filter capacity
-
filtering capacity
-
firm capacity
-
flood-control storage capacity
-
flotation capacity
-
foaming capacity
-
forest site capacity
-
forest capacity
-
formatted capacity
-
freezing capacity
-
fuel capacity
-
fuel tank capacity
-
full capacity
-
furnace capacity
-
gas capacity
-
general cargo capacity
-
generating capacity
-
grain capacity
-
gross column capacity
-
gross margin capacity
-
hardening capacity
-
harmonic capacity
-
hauling capacity
-
H-cycle capacity
-
heaped capacity
-
heat absorption capacity
-
heat capacity
-
heat exchange capacity
-
heat storage capacity
-
heating capacity
-
hoisting capacity
-
hold capacity
-
holding capacity
-
hook load capacity
-
hydropower-plant capacity
-
idle capacity
-
inactive storage capacity
-
induced surcharge storage capacity
-
inductive capacity
-
information capacity
-
input capacity
-
installed capacity
-
installed generator capacity
-
installed nuclear capacity
-
intake capacity of well
-
interrupting capacity
-
ion-exchange capacity
-
irrigation capacity
-
joint use storage capacity
-
lading capacity
-
latent heat capacity
-
leak capacity
-
lifeboat capacity
-
lift capacity
-
lifting capacity
-
limiting cycling capacity
-
line capacity
-
line carrying capacity
-
line off-load breaking capacity
-
line-charging breaking capacity
-
liquefaction capacity
-
liquid capacity
-
liquid cargo capacity
-
live storage capacity
-
load capacity of a lubricant
-
load drum lifting capacity
-
load-carrying capacity
-
lumber load capacity
-
magnetic capacity
-
making capacity
-
marginal load capacity
-
membrane-exchange capacity
-
memory capacity
-
mine capacity
-
minimum stable capacity
-
moisture capacity
-
moisture-holding capacity
-
music power-handling capacity
-
nameplate capacity
-
net capacity
-
nominal capacity
-
off-highway truck capacity
-
oil-refining capacity
-
open flow capacity
-
operating capacity
-
output capacity
-
overload capacity
-
paper stock water-retention capacity
-
passenger capacity
-
payload capacity
-
peaking capacity
-
peak capacity
-
percolating capacity
-
pile capacity
-
pipe capacity
-
pipeline input capacity
-
pipeline transmission capacity
-
plant capacity
-
potential capacity
-
power line capacity
-
power system connected capacity
-
power system installed capacity
-
power transmission capacity
-
primary cell capacity
-
production capacity
-
productive capacity
-
pulp swelling capacity
-
pump capacity
-
pumped-storage capacity
-
pumping capacity
-
racking capacity
-
railway tonnage capacity
-
rain capacity
-
rated capacity
-
rated discharge capacity
-
reclaiming capacity
-
reducing capacity
-
refill capacity
-
refrigerant heat capacity
-
refrigerated cargo capacity
-
refrigerating capacity
-
register capacity
-
reserve capacity
-
reservoir fluid capacity
-
reservoir reserve capacity
-
resin-exchange capacity
-
resolving capacity
-
retired capacity
-
roadway capacity
-
road capacity
-
rope capacity
-
rotary static load capacity
-
runway capacity
-
rupturing capacity
-
safe load derrick capacity
-
sealing capacity
-
seating capacity
-
secondary side heat capacity
-
sedimentation capacity
-
self-hardening capacity
-
self-purification capacity
-
sensible refrigerating capacity
-
service brake capacity
-
setback capacity
-
sewing capacity
-
shaft capacity
-
shell capacity
-
shock-absorbing capacity
-
shoot-forming capacity
-
short-circuit making capacity
-
short-time capacity
-
single chamber capacity
-
soil intake capacity
-
spare capacities
-
specific capacity
-
specific heat capacity
-
specific inductive capacity
-
spool capacity
-
spreading capacity
-
standby capacity
-
static load capacity
-
station capacity
-
steam capacity
-
steelmaking capacity
-
stockpiling capacity
-
storage capacity
-
strain capacity
-
struck capacity
-
supporting capacity of film
-
surcharge storage capacity
-
surface loading capacity
-
surplus capacity
-
swelling capacity
-
swing capacity
-
switching capacity
-
tank capacity
-
terminal capacity
-
thermal capacity
-
thermal storage capacity
-
throughput capacity
-
tire capacity
-
tool storage capacity
-
torque capacity
-
torque-carrying capacity
-
total moisture capacity
-
total storage capacity
-
total tankage capacity
-
track capacity
-
traffic capacity
-
traffic-carrying capacity
-
transmission capacity
-
transmission line capacity
-
transportation capacity
-
treatment capacity
-
truck capacity
-
turbine capacity
-
ultimate bearing capacity
-
underdeck capacity
-
unformatted capacity
-
unit capacity
-
usable storage capacity
-
useful capacity
-
utilized capacity
-
vacuum-degassing capacity
-
volumetric capacity
-
volumetric heat capacity
-
water absorption capacity
-
water capacity
-
water storage capacity
-
water-holding capacity
-
watt-hour capacity
-
wearing capacity
-
weft insertion capacity
-
weight-carrying capacity
-
wing bearing capacity
-
wiring capacity
-
word capacity
-
working capacity
-
zero-error capacity -
23 burst
1. взрыв; разрыв || взрываться 2. горный удар, горный выстрел 3. выброс; стреляние (пород)
air burst воздушный взрыв
bog burst болотный взрыв, прорыв болота
coal burst выброс угля
crush burst см. rock burst
gas burst выброс или взрыв газа
glacier burst прорыв ледника
pressure burst обрушение под давлением, превышающим предел упругости пород
rock burst горный взрыв (внезапное обрушение, отрыв массы породы от стенок карьера, туннеля, забоя)
salt burst соляной взрыв (разрушение породы, вызванное кристаллизацией в порах из растворов, близких к насыщению)
strain burst деформационный взрыв
* * *• подрыв -
24 сжатие
1) General subject: angor, clutch, compression, constriction, constringency, contraction, hug, jam, nip (судна во льдах), pinch, pressing, pressure, retraction, shrinkage, squeeze, wring, grip3) Geology: compressing, cramping, crush movement, deswelling, pinching (жилы)4) Naval: ellipticity5) Medicine: anastalsis, prelum6) Engineering: crowding, gripping, impaction, scaling, sharpening (диаграммы направленности антенны), squash, squeezing7) Agriculture: coefficient8) Construction: collarine, extrusion, pressing together9) Mathematics: collapsing, compressibility10) Automobile industry: grasping, restraint (при охлаждении)11) Mining: astriction, pinch (жилы)13) Metallurgy: narrowing14) Information technology: compaction (информации), crunching (данных), reduction (данных)15) Oil: contraction strain16) Special term: compacting17) Astronautics: compressions, condensing, flattening, oblateness18) Geophysics: collapse19) Perfume: sqeezing20) Household appliances: companding23) Robots: compression (информации), reduction (информации), shrinkage, shrinking (при обработке изображений)24) Makarov: coercion, compression (земной коры), compression-subsidence (земной коры), pack, packing (данных), pinch (напр. жилы), pinch (напр., жилы), pressurization, reduction in bulk, restraint (напр. при охлаждении), restraint (напр., при охлаждении), restriction, retract, short, squeezing action (при машинном доении)25) Taboo: gripe26) Security: truncation27) Internet: Compression (Любой из множества методов, позволяющих уменьшить число битов, представляющих данную информацию для передачи или хранения. Компрессия снижает требуемую для передачи полосу или экономит пространство, используемое для хранения)28) oil&gas: ice pressure -
25 смятие
1) General subject: crush3) Engineering: bearing, bearing failure, collapse, collapsing4) Construction: bearing stress5) Railway term: crushing action6) Automobile industry: crumple7) Mining: contortion (пласта)8) Forestry: compression perpendicular to grain9) Metallurgy: crumbling10) Polygraphy: crushing (корешка блока при круглении)11) Physics: bearing strain12) Oil: collapse (бурильных или обсадных труб), crushing13) Astronautics: deformation14) Oil&Gas technology buckling15) Quality control: mutilation17) Chemical weapons: compacting, flattening ( to compact, to flatten)18) Makarov: dimpling, impression19) oil&gas: borehole collapse, drillhole collapse, pipe collapsing, well collapse -
26 акселерометр
accelerometer, acceleration indicator, top-center indicator возд.* * *акселеро́метр м.
accelerometer (unit), G-meter, g-meterаррети́ровать акселеро́метр — cage an accelerometerакселеро́метр воспринима́ет, напр. лине́йные, угловы́е ускоре́ния — the accelerometer responds to [senses], e. g., linear, angular accelerationsдемпфи́ровать акселеро́метр — damp an accelerometerакселеро́метр реаги́рует на измене́ния в (скорости, направлении или высоте) — the accelerometer senses any shift in (speed, direction or altitude)гидравли́ческий акселеро́метр — hydraulic accelerometerгироскопи́ческий акселеро́метр — gyro(scopic) accelerometerё́мкостный акселеро́метр — capacitance accelerometerиндукцио́нный акселеро́метр — induction accelerometerинтегри́рующий акселеро́метр — integrating accelerometerкре́шерный акселеро́метр — crush accelerometerкриоге́нный акселеро́метр — cryogenic accelerometerлине́йный акселеро́метр — linear accelerometerмагни́тный акселеро́метр — magnetic accelerometerмаксима́льный акселеро́метр — peak(-value) accelerometerма́ятниковый акселеро́метр — pendulous accelerometerмехани́ческий акселеро́метр — mechanical accelerometerнавигацио́нный акселеро́метр — navigational accelerometerакселеро́метр, нечувстви́тельный к направле́нию ускоре́ния — omnidirectional accelerometerоднокомпоне́нтный [двухкомпоне́нтный, трёхкомпоне́нтный] [m2]акселеро́метр — singleaxis [twoaxis, threeaxis] accelerometerакселеро́метр отрица́тельных ускоре́ний — decelerometerакселеро́метр попере́чных ускоре́ний — lateral [transverse] accelerometerакселеро́метр продо́льных ускоре́ний — fore-and-aft [longitudinal] accelerometerпружи́нный акселеро́метр — spring-restrained accelerometerпьезоэлектри́ческий акселеро́метр — piezoelectric accelerometerрегистри́рующий акселеро́метр — recording accelerometerакселеро́метр с гидромехани́ческим подве́сом — hydraulic accelerometerакселеро́метр со счё́тчиком — counting accelerometerстатисти́ческий акселеро́метр — statistical accelerometerакселеро́метр с электромехани́ческим подве́сом — electromechanical accelerometerтензометри́ческий акселеро́метр — strain-gauge(-type) accelerometerуглово́й акселеро́метр — angular accelerometerакселеро́метр уда́рных ускоре́ний — impact accelerometerэлектри́ческий акселеро́метр — electrical accelerometerэлектромехани́ческий акселеро́метр — electromechanical accelerometerэлектро́нный акселеро́метр — valve [vacuum-tube, electronic] accelerometerэлектростати́ческий акселеро́метр — electrostatic [electrostatically suspended] accelerometer* * * -
27 drücken
* * *to print* * *drụ|cken ['drʊkn]vti1) (TYP, TEX) to printein Buch in 1000 Exemplaren/einer hohen Auflage drucken — to print 1000 copies/a large edition of a book
See:→ gedruckt2)See:= drücken* * *1) (to mark (letters etc) on paper (by using a printing press etc): The invitations will be printed on white paper.) print2) (to publish (a book, article etc) in printed form: His new novel will be printed next month.) print* * *Drü·cken<-s>[ˈdrʏkn̩]* * *transitives, intransitives Verb print* * *A. v/t & v/i1.drücken (der Kuchen drückt mich schwer im Magen the cake is lying heavily on ( oder like a lead weight in) my stomach; → Schuh3. fig:aufs Gemüt drücken depress (one’s spirits), get one downB. v/t1. press (nach unten down;an oderflach drücken flatten;den Senf aus der Tube drücken squeeze the mustard out of the tube;jemanden in einen Stuhl drücken push sb into a chair;einen Stempel drücken auf (+akk) stamp;sich (dat)den Hut in die Stirn drücken pull one’s hat down over one’s brow;jemandem etwas in die Hand drücken give ( oder hand) sb sth; besonders heimlich: slip sth into sb’s hand;jemandem einen Kuss auf die Stirn drücken kiss sb on the forehead;jemanden (um by);er drückte den Rekord um zwei Sekunden auch he took two seconds off the record5. umg, fig (jemanden) (unterdrücken) keep down, repress7. Gewichtheben: press8. Kartenspiel: discardC. v/r1.sich in eine Ecke drücken huddle into a corner;sich an jemanden drücken cuddle up to sb2. umg:3. umg, fig:vor (+dat) (Einladung) um: avoid/vor: get out of; (Verantwortung, Arbeit) shirk, Br auch skive; ängstlich: chicken out of;er drückt sich mal wieder he’s shirking (US auch goldbricking) again, Br auch he’s on the skive again;er drückt sich dauernd he somehow always manages to get out of it ( oder things)D. v/i1. um Darm zu entleeren: strain, push2. Hitze: be oppressive* * *transitives, intransitives Verb print* * *-reien n.hitting n. -
28 mucha
adj.much, large in quantity, long in time, many in number; abundant, plentiful.adv.much, in a great degree; excessively, by far, often, long (time): to a certain degree.Es mucho difícil (Mex.) it's jolly difficultf.feminine of MUCHO.f.pl.plural and feminine of MUCHO.* * *1. f., (m. - mucho) 2. f., (m. - mucho)* * ** * *----* con mucha labia = smooth-tongued.* de mucha capacidad = capacious.* de muchas maneras = in more ways than one.* mucha de la limpieza = cleaning lady.* * ** con mucha labia = smooth-tongued.* de mucha capacidad = capacious.* de muchas maneras = in more ways than one.* mucha de la limpieza = cleaning lady.* * *
mucho,-a
I adj indef
1 (abundante, numeroso) (en frases afirmativas) a lot of, lots of
mucha comida, a lot of food
muchos animales, lots of animals
(en frases negativas) much, many pl: no queda mucho azúcar, there isn't much sugar left
no conozco muchos sitios, I don't know many places
2 (intenso) very: tengo mucho calor/miedo, I'm very hot/scared
hizo mucho esfuerzo, he made a great effort
3 (demasiado) es mucha responsabilidad, it's too much responsibility
II pron
1 a lot, a great deal, many: muchos fuimos al baile, many/lots of us went to the dance
muchos de nosotros/vosotros, many of us/you
de ésos tengo muchos, I've got lots of those
III adverbio
1 (cantidad) a lot, very much: me arrepentí mucho, I was very sorry
2 (tiempo) hace mucho que desapareció, he went missing a long time ago
hace mucho que estamos aquí, we have been here for a long time
(a menudo) often: vamos mucho al cine, we go to the cinema quite often
♦ Locuciones: como mucho, at the most
con mucho, by far
¡ni mucho menos!, no way!
por mucho (que), however much
Recuerda que el singular es much, el plural es many, y que estas dos palabras se suelen usar en frases negativas (no tengo demasiado tiempo, I haven't got much time), mientras que a lot (of) y lots (of) se encuentran en frases afirmativas: Tengo mucho dinero. I've got a lot of/lots of money. En frases interrogativas se usa tanto much y many como a lot o lots of: ¿Tienes mucho dinero?, Have you got much/ a lot of/lots of money? Sin embargo, en preguntas que empiezan por how sólo puedes emplear much o many: ¿Cuánto dinero tienes?, How much money have you got?
' mucha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguante
- bárbara
- bárbaro
- batalla
- cachaza
- camaradería
- cardiaca
- cardíaca
- cardiaco
- cardíaco
- casa
- causar
- cautela
- caza
- ciencia
- confianza
- curiosidad
- dar
- desarraigar
- enjundia
- entidad
- estima
- fogosidad
- gomina
- gravedad
- hambre
- hierba
- honra
- igualdad
- imprimir
- influencia
- jeta
- juego
- labia
- mano
- mar
- marcha
- mucho
- necesidad
- niebla
- paz
- prisa
- resistencia
- salada
- salado
- sed
- seguridad
- simpatía
- sobre
- soltura
English:
accuracy
- anxiety
- arm-twisting
- badly
- booze-up
- bright
- clout
- crush
- deal
- demand
- distracted
- draw
- easy-going
- embarrassed
- envious
- fat
- funny
- glib
- go about
- gore
- gravy
- greasy
- guidance
- high-class
- lot
- meaty
- milky
- neck
- need
- persuade
- practice
- practise
- pull
- self-conscious
- sensitive
- slick
- somebody
- stamina
- store
- strain
- strong-willed
- sunlight
- sympathetic
- tension
- about
- advance
- ahead
- answer
- boost
- call
-
29 mucha
mucho,-a
I adj indef
1 (abundante, numeroso) (en frases afirmativas) a lot of, lots of
mucha comida, a lot of food
muchos animales, lots of animals (en frases negativas) much, many pl: no queda mucho azúcar, there isn't much sugar left
no conozco muchos sitios, I don't know many places
2 (intenso) very: tengo mucho calor/miedo, I'm very hot/scared
hizo mucho esfuerzo, he made a great effort
3 (demasiado) es mucha responsabilidad, it's too much responsibility
II pron
1 a lot, a great deal, many: muchos fuimos al baile, many/lots of us went to the dance
muchos de nosotros/vosotros, many of us/you
de ésos tengo muchos, I've got lots of those
III adverbio
1 (cantidad) a lot, very much: me arrepentí mucho, I was very sorry
2 (tiempo) hace mucho que desapareció, he went missing a long time ago
hace mucho que estamos aquí, we have been here for a long time (a menudo) often: vamos mucho al cine, we go to the cinema quite often Locuciones: como mucho, at the most
con mucho, by far
¡ni mucho menos!, no way!
por mucho (que), however much Recuerda que el singular es much, el plural es many, y que estas dos palabras se suelen usar en frases negativas (no tengo demasiado tiempo, I haven't got much time), mientras que a lot (of) y lots (of) se encuentran en frases afirmativas: Tengo mucho dinero. I've got a lot of/lots of money. En frases interrogativas se usa tanto much y many como a lot o lots of: ¿Tienes mucho dinero?, Have you got much/ a lot of/lots of money? Sin embargo, en preguntas que empiezan por how sólo puedes emplear much o many: ¿Cuánto dinero tienes?, How much money have you got?
' mucha' also found in these entries: Spanish: aguante - bárbara - bárbaro - batalla - cachaza - camaradería - cardiaca - cardíaca - cardiaco - cardíaco - casa - causar - cautela - caza - ciencia - confianza - curiosidad - dar - desarraigar - enjundia - entidad - estima - fogosidad - gomina - gravedad - hambre - hierba - honra - igualdad - imprimir - influencia - jeta - juego - labia - mano - mar - marcha - mucho - necesidad - niebla - paz - prisa - resistencia - salada - salado - sed - seguridad - simpatía - sobre - soltura English: accuracy - anxiety - arm-twisting - badly - booze-up - bright - clout - crush - deal - demand - distracted - draw - easy-going - embarrassed - envious - fat - funny - glib - go about - gore - gravy - greasy - guidance - high-class - lot - meaty - milky - neck - need - persuade - practice - practise - pull - self-conscious - sensitive - slick - somebody - stamina - store - strain - strong-willed - sunlight - sympathetic - tension - about - advance - ahead - answer - boost - call -
30 break
[breɪk] nto make a \break ausbrechen4) ( interruption) Unterbrechung f, Pause f; ( esp Brit) sch ( during classes) Pause f ( holiday) Ferien pl;commercial \break tv, radio Werbung f;we decided to have a short \break in Paris wir beschlossen, einen Kurzurlaub in Paris zu verbringen;to need a \break from sth eine Pause von etw dat brauchen5) meteo\break of day Tagesanbruch m;a \break with family tradition ein Bruch mit der Familientraditionto make a clean/complete \break einen sauberen/endgültigen Schlussstrich ziehen;to make the \break [from sb/sth] die Beziehung [zu jdm/etw] abbrechenshe got her main \break as an actress in a Spielberg film sie hatte ihre größte Chance als Schauspielerin in einem SpielbergfilmPHRASES:1) ( shatter)to \break sth etw zerbrechen;( in two pieces) etw entzweibrechen;( force open) etw aufbrechen;we heard the sound of \breaking glass wir hörten das Geräusch von zerberstendem Glas;to \break an alibi ( fig) ein Alibi entkräften;to \break one's arm sich dat den Arm brechen;to \break a bottle/ a glass eine Flasche/ein Glas zerbrechen;to \break an egg ein Ei aufschlagen;to \break sb's nose jdm die Nase brechen;to \break sth into smithereens etw in [tausend] Stücke schlagen;to \break a window ein Fenster einschlagen2) ( momentarily interrupt)to \break sth etw unterbrechen;I need something to \break the monotony of my typing job ich brauche etwas, das etwas Abwechslung in meine eintönige Schreibarbeit bringt;to \break sb's fall jds Fall abfangen;to \break a circuit elec einen Stromkreis unterbrechen;3) ( put an end to)to \break sth etw zerstören;we can \break the back of this work today if we really try wenn wir uns ernsthaft bemühen, können wir diese Arbeit heute zum größten Teil erledigen;to \break camp das Lager abbrechen;to \break a deadlock einen toten Punkt überwinden, etw wieder in Gang bringen;to \break a habit eine Gewohnheit aufgeben;to \break sb of a habit jdm eine Angewohnheit abgewöhnen;to \break a romantic mood eine romantische Stimmung kaputtmachen ( fam)to \break a spell einen Bann brechen;to \break sb's spirit jdn mutlos machen;to \break a strike einen Streik brechen;4) sportsto \break a tie in Führung gehen, einen Führungstreffer erzielen;to \break sb tennis jdm das Aufschlagspiel abnehmen5) ( violate)to \break sth etw brechen;to \break an agreement eine Vereinbarung verletzen;to \break a date eine Verabredung nicht einhalten;to \break a/ the law ein/das Gesetz übertreten;to \break a treaty gegen einen Vertrag verstoßen;to \break one's word sein Wort brechen6) ( forcefully end)to \break sth etw durchbrechen;to \break sb's hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien7) ( decipher)to \break a cipher/ a code eine Geheimschrift/einen Code entschlüsseln8) ( make public)to \break sth etw bekannt geben; journ etw veröffentlichen;to \break sth to sb jdm etw mitteilen [o sagen];\break it to me gently! ( hum) bring's mir schonend bei!;how will we ever \break it to her? wie sollen wir es ihr nur sagen?;to \break the news to sb jdm die Nachricht beibringen9) ( separate into parts)to \break sth etw auseinanderreißen;to \break bread rel das [heilige] Abendmahl empfangen;to \break bread [with sb] (dated) ( liter) [mit jdm] das Brot brechen veraltet [o sein Brot teilen];11) ( crush spirit)her spirit had been broken by the regime in the home das in dem Heim herrschende System hatte sie seelisch gebrochen;to \break an animal ( tame) ein Tier zähmen;( train) ein Tier abrichten;to \break sb's will jds Willen m brechento \break cover mil aus der Deckung hervorbrechen;( from hiding place) aus dem Versteck herauskommen;to \break formation mil aus der Aufstellung heraustreten;to \break rank mil aus dem Glied treten;to \break rank[s] ( fig) die eigenen Reihen verraten;to \break ship sich akk beim Landgang absetzento \break ground den ersten Spatenstich machen;PHRASES:to \break the bank ( hum) die Bank sprengen;sticks and stones may \break my bones [but names will never hurt me] ([but names will never hurt me]) Beschimpfungen können mir nichts anhaben;you can't make an omelette without \breaking eggs ( saying) wo gehobelt wird, da fallen Späne ( prov)to \break the ice ( fam) das Eis brechen;to \break the mould innovativ sein;1) ( shatter) zerbrechen;2) ( interrupt) Pause machen;shall we \break [off] for lunch? machen wir Mittagspause?a wave broke over the boat eine Welle brach über dem Boot zusammen4) ( change in voice)her voice was \breaking with emotion vor Rührung versagte ihr die Stimme;the boy's voice is \breaking der Junge ist [gerade] im Stimmbruch6) ( collapse under strain) zusammenbrechen8) (in billiards, snooker) anstoßenthe waters have broken die Fruchtblase ist geplatztPHRASES:to \break even kostendeckend arbeiten;to \break free ausbrechen, sich akk befreien;to \break loose sich akk losreißen;it's make or \break! es geht um alles oder nichts! -
31 run down
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32 actions used in preparing meals
= mealchop — резать, крошить, рубить
peel — чистить, снимать кожуру
slice — резать на тонкие кусочки/ кружочки/ломтики
snip — отрезать ножницами маленькие кусочки/части
spread — размазывать (масло, джем)
sprinkle — посыпать, сбрызгивать
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > actions used in preparing meals
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33 bear
1. n медведь; медведица2. n медведь, неуклюжий человекbear sport — шумная, грубая игра
black bear — барибал, американский чёрный медведь
3. n медвежий мех4. n десятилетний бойскаут5. n бирж. проф. спекулянт, играющий на понижение, «медведь»6. n ручной дыропробивной пресс, медведка7. n метал. «козёл»8. v бирж. проф. играть на понижение9. v переносить, перевозитьto bear pain without flinching — переносить боль, не дрогнув
10. v книжн. носить, нестиbear losses — нести убытки; нести ущерб
11. v гнать, нестиbear away — унести, увести
12. v направляться, поворачиваться; держатьсяto bear in memory — помнить, запоминать, держать в памяти
13. v книжн. находиться, простираться14. v наводить15. v иметь, нести на себе16. v иметь, обладатьto bear date — иметь дату, быть датированным
bear that in mind! — запомни это!; имей это в виду!
to bear in mind — помнить; запоминать; иметь в виду
17. v выдерживать, нести тяжесть, нагрузку18. v опираться; стоять; нажимать, давитьa beam bearing on two uprights — брус, опирающийся на два столба
19. v иметь отношение к, быть связанным сto bear on — касаться, иметь отношение
20. v допускать, разрешатьhe spends more than his salary can bear — он тратит больше, чем позволяет ему жалованье
21. v рождать; производить на светborne by Eve, born of Eve — рождённый Евой
bear bore born — носить; перевозить; производить; выдерживать; выносить; терпеть; подтверждать; играть на понижение
22. v приносить плоды23. v держаться, вести себя24. n диал. ячмень25. n диал. наволочкаСинонимический ряд:1. animal (noun) animal; bear cub; black bear; grizzly; koala; panda; polar bear; teddy bear; Winnie the Pooh2. abide (verb) abide; accept; be capable of; brook; digest; endure; hold up under; lump; put up with; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; swallow; sweat out; tolerate3. accompany (verb) accompany; attend; chaperon; companion; company; consort with; convoy; escort4. aim (verb) aim; bend; curve; deviate; turn; veer5. bear down (verb) bear down; drive; force; pressure; push; shove; thrust6. behave (verb) acquit; act; behave; comport; demean; deport; disport; do; go on; govern; move; operate; quit; succeed; work7. carry (verb) bring; buck; carry; conduct; convey; ferry; fetch; guide; have; lug; pack; possess; take; tote; transfer; transport8. demonstrate (verb) broadcast; demonstrate; display; exhibit; manifest; show; spread; transmit; utter9. head (verb) go; head; light out; make; set out; strike out; take off10. merit (verb) be worthy of; deserve; invite; merit; warrant11. nurse (verb) harbour; nurse12. press (verb) compress; constrain; crowd; crush; jam; press; squash; squeeze; squish; squush13. procreate (verb) beget; breed; generate; multiply; procreate; propagate; reproduce14. produce (verb) bring forth; deliver; give birth to; have a litter; litter; produce; spawn; turn out; yield15. relate (verb) affect; appertain; be pertinent; be relevant; bear on; concern; pertain; refer; relate; tend16. support (verb) carry on; keep up; maintain; remain firm; shoulder; support; sustain; upholdАнтонимический ряд:abort; avoid; decline; dodge; drop; eject; evade; expel; protest; pull; refuse; reject; repel; resent; shed; succumb -
34 actuating roll
1. направляющий ролик2. приводной ролик -
35 акселерометр
м. accelerometer, G-meter, g-meter -
36 persen
♦voorbeelden:je moet harder persen • you must press harderII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:grammofoonplaten persen • press gramophone records1 [kind uitdrijven] push2 [ontlasting uitdrijven] strain -
37 behavior
2. характеристика; характеристики; свойства4. протекание < процесса>; характер измененияaeroelastic behavioranisotropic behaviorautorotational behaviorbending behaviorblade behaviorbrittle behaviorbuckling behaviorcompensatory behaviorcompression behaviorconstitutive behaviorcontrol behaviorcool down behaviorcooling behaviorcrack growth behaviorcrash-impact behaviorcrashworthy behaviorcrossover behaviorcrosswind behaviorcrush behaviordamper behaviordamping behaviordeflection behaviordivergence behaviordivergent behaviordouble-valued behaviorDutch roll behaviordynamic behaviorelastic behaviorelastic-plastic behaviorelastic-plastic-creep behaviorfatigue behaviorfire behaviorflexural behaviorflight behaviorflutter behaviorfracture behaviorfrequency-domain behaviorheat up behaviorhigh-AOA behaviorhigh-incidence behaviorhigh-angle-of-attack behaviorHookean behaviorhovering behaviorimpact behaviorincompressible behaviorinelastic behaviorin-plane behaviorintake behaviorlateral behaviorlift behaviorlimit behaviorlimit-cycling behaviorload-carrying behaviorload-displacement behaviorlow-frequency behaviorlow-speed behaviormatrix-dominant behaviormechanical behaviormodal behaviornear optimum behaviornon-Hookean behaviornonlinear behaviornonminimum phase behavioropen-loop behavioroperating behavioroscillatory behaviorout-of-control behaviorpanel behaviorpilot behaviorpilot`s longitudinal behaviorpitch behaviorpitch attitude behaviorpost-buckling behaviorprestall behaviorprospin behaviorpulsive behaviorpursuit behaviorresponse behaviorroll behaviorrotor behaviorrotor-fuselage behaviorsingle-blade behaviorsinusoidal behaviorspin behaviorstability behaviorstall behaviorstall-free behaviorstalling behaviorstate space behaviorstatic behaviorsteplike behaviorstick behaviorstress-strain behaviorstructural behaviorstructural dynamic behaviorsystem behaviortemperature behaviortime dependent behaviortrajectory behaviortransient behaviortuft behaviortwist behaviorunstable behaviorviscous behaviorvortex behaviorwake-like behaviorX-wing behavior
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