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1 crops
باندفاعبرعونةبلا ترو -
2 culture industrielle
промышленная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial crop
Any crop that provides materials for industrial processes and products such as soybeans, cotton (lint and seed), flax, and tobacco. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture industrielle
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3 infestation des cultures
инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
infestation of crops
Invasion of crop by parasites. Among vertebrate animals, many crop pests are mammals, especially in the order of rodents and birds. Among invertebrates, certain species of gastropods and a large number of roundworms from the class of nematodes harm crops. The most varied and numerous species of crop pests are arthropods-insects, arachnids and some species of millipedes and crustaceans. Diseases vary from viral, bacterial, and nutritional to fungal, environmental and non-specific. The FAO has estimated that annual worldwide losses done by plant pests and diseases amount to approximately 20-25% of the potential worldwide yield of food crops. (Source: RRDA / WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > infestation des cultures
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4 alterner
alterner [altεʀne]➭ TABLE 1 transitive and intransitive verb* * *altɛʀne
1.
verbe transitif gén to alternate
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se succéder) to alternate ( avec with)2) ( se relayer)* * *altɛʀne1. vt2. vi* * *alterner verb table: aimerA vtr gén to alternate; nous alternons cours pratique et cours théorique we alternate between practical work and lessons in theory; alterner les cultures to rotate crops.B vi1 ( se succéder) [périodes, couleurs, objets] to alternate (avec with);2 ( se relayer) [personnes, groupe] alterner avec qn pour faire qch to take turns with sb (at) doing sth; les deux partis ont alterné au pouvoir pendant 30 ans the two parties have been alternately in and out of power for 30 years.[altɛrne] verbe transitif1. [faire succéder] to alternate————————[altɛrne] verbe intransitif -
5 assoler
[asɔle] verbe transitif[terres] to rotate crops on -
6 culture
culture [kyltyʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = connaissances) la culture culture• culture biologique/conventionnelle organic/conventional farmingc. ( = espèce cultivée) crop2. plural feminine nouncultures ( = terres cultivées) arable land3. compounds► culture d'entreprise corporate or company culture* * *kyltyʀ
1.
1) ( action de cultiver) cultivation2) ( espèce cultivée) crop3) Biologie culture4) ( d'une civilisation) culture5) ( connaissances) knowledge6) ( arts) arts (pl)
2.
cultures nom féminin pluriel ( terres cultivées) cultivated land [U]Phrasal Verbs:* * *kyltyʀ1. nf1) (= connaissances) knowledgeIl avait acquis une certaine culture. — He had acquired a certain amount of knowledge.
2) (spécifique à une société, une organisation) cultureIls consacrent des budgets importants à la culture. — They devote a great deal of money to culture.
le ministre de la culture — the minister for culture, the culture minister
4) fig5) (activité agricole) farmingIls subsistaient grâce à la chasse et à la culture. — They survive by hunting and farming.
6) [légume, fruit] growing, cultivationSee:7) BIOLOGIE, [cellules, tissus] culture2. cultures nfpl(= champs) farmland sg* * *A nf1 Agric ( action de cultiver) cultivation; la culture du blé wheat growing; culture d'un champ cultivation of a field; mettre en culture to bring [sth] under cultivation; petite/moyenne/grande culture small-scale/medium-scale/large-scale farming; aire/terre de culture farming area/land;2 Agric ( espèce cultivée) crop; culture d'hiver winter crop; culture d'exportation export crop; culture céréalière cereal crop;3 Biol culture; culture in vitro in vitro culture;4 Anthrop, Sociol culture; la culture européenne/chinoise European/Chinese culture; culture de masse mass culture; culture d'entreprise/de groupe corporate/group culture;5 ( connaissances) knowledge; culture encyclopédique/générale/musicale encyclopedic/general/musical knowledge; vaste culture wide knowledge; culture classique classical education; femme/homme de (grande) culture woman/man of (great) learning; avoir de la culture to be cultured; ne pas avoir de culture to be uncultured;culture extensive extensive farming; culture intensive intensive farming; culture physique Scol physical education; Sport physical exercise; culture de rapport commercial farming; cultures vivrières subsistence crops.[kyltyr] nom fémininculture intensive/extensive intensive/extensive farming2. [terrains] arable land3. [espèce] crop4. [connaissance]a. [candidat] to be well up on general knowledgeb. [étudiant] to have had a broadly-based educationculture physique physical education, PE————————en culture locution adverbiale[terres] under cultivation -
7 cultures vivrières
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8 transgénique
transgénique [tʀɑ̃sʒenik]adjective* * *tʀɑ̃sʒenikadjectif transgenic* * *tʀɑ̃sʒenik adjgenetically modified, transgeniccultures transgéniques — genetically modified crops, transgenic crops
* * *transgénique adj transgenic.[trɑ̃sʒenik] adjectif -
9 agriculture intensive
интенсивное фермерское хозяйство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
intensive farming
Farming in which as much use is made of the land as possible by growing crops close together or by growing several crops in a year or by using large amounts of fertilizers. (Source: PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > agriculture intensive
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10 plante sarclée
корнеплод
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root crop
Plants which store edible material in a root, corm or tuber; root crops used as food vegetables or fodder include carrots, parsnips, swedes and turnips; starchy root crops include potatoes, cassavas and yams. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > plante sarclée
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11 méthode culturale
метод культивации
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cultivation method
Any procedure or approach used to prepare land or soil for the growth of new crops, or to promote or improve the growth of existing crops. (Source: RHW / AGP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > méthode culturale
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12 parasites agricoles
сельскохозяйственные вредители
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agricultural pest
Insects and mites that damage crops, weeds that compete with field crops for nutrients and water, plants that choke irrigation channels or drainage systems, rodents that eat young plants and grain, and birds that eat seedlings or stored foodstuffs. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > parasites agricoles
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13 systčme de culture
система культивации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation system
Any overall structure or set-up used to organize the activity of preparing land or soil for the growth of new crops, or the activity of promoting or improving the growth of existing crops. (Source: RHW / AGP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > systčme de culture
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14 assolement
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15 contretemps
contretemps [kɔ̃tʀətɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = complication, retard) hitch* * *kɔ̃tʀətɑ̃nom masculin invariable1) ( difficulté) setback, contretemps sout2) Musique syncopationà contretemps — lit [jouer] gén on the off-beat; ( par erreur) out of time; fig [agir, parler, intervenir] at the wrong moment
* * *kɔ̃tʀətɑ̃ nmDésolé d'être en retard: j'ai eu un contretemps. — Sorry I'm late: I was held up.
à contretemps MUSIQUE — out of time, figat an inopportune moment
* * *contretemps nm inv1 ( difficulté) setback, contretemps sout;2 Mus syncopation; à contretemps lit [jouer] gén on the off-beat; ( par erreur) out of time; fig [agir, parler, intervenir] at the wrong moment.[kɔ̃trətɑ̃] nom masculinà moins d'un contretemps unless there's a hitch, unless something unexpected crops up————————à contretemps locution adverbiale1. [inopportunément] at the wrong time ou moment -
16 maraud
B maraude nf gén pilfering; Jur petty theft (of fruit, crops); Mil marauding; en maraude [taxi] cruising for fares ( après n); [voyou] on the prowl ( jamais épith)., maraude [maro, od] nom masculin, nom féminin -
17 maraudage
[marodaʒ] nom masculin -
18 maraude
maʀodnom féminin ( pillage) pilferingen maraude — [taxi] cruising for fares (après n); [voyou] on the prowl (jamais épith)
* * *maʀod nf1)3) (= vagabondage) prowling* * *[marod] nom féminin -
19 moisson
moisson [mwasɔ̃]feminine noun* * *mwasɔ̃2) fig haul* * *mwasɔ̃1. nfharvest, fig, [informations, détails]faire une moisson de — to collect, to gather
2. moissons nfpl(= époque) harvest time* * *moisson nf1 Agric (activité, produits récoltés) harvest; ( époque) harvest time; faire la moisson or les moissons to harvest;2 fig haul (de of); une moisson de prix a haul of prizes.[mwasɔ̃] nom féminin2. [grande quantité]une moisson de an abundance ou a wealth of -
20 néfaste
néfaste [nefast]adjective( = nuisible) harmful* * *nefast* * *nefast adj(influence, effet) harmful* * *[nefast] adjectif2. (littéraire) [tragique] ill-fated
См. также в других словарях:
crops — Commodities produced from the earth which are planted, raised, and gathered within the course of a single season. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. crops Commodities produced from the ea … Law dictionary
Crops — Crops, Fässer, worein in den nordamerikanischen Pflanzungen der Tabak verpackt wird, hatte gewöhnlich 1250 Pfund … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Crops — Crops, die Fässer, in welchen die nordamerikan. Pflanzer den Blättertabak verpacken … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Crops — Le Crops est un casse tête de tablier (plateau) basé sur le … Wikipédia en Français
crops — gumbavaisis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Valgomas arba pašarui naudojamas kultūrinių ir kt. augalų stiebagumbis (pvz., bulvių, bulvinių saulėgrąžų (topinambas) arba šakniagumbis (pvz., sukučių (batatas), jurginų, maniokų) … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
crops — kirpimo ir sutapimo žymės statusas T sritis informatika apibrėžtis Nedideli ženkleliai, žymintys spaudai rengiamo puslapio kraštus. Pagal jas sutapdinamos spalvoto leidinio skirtingų spalvų skaidrės ir apkarpomi puslapiai. Iliustraciją žr. priede … Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas
Crops Circles — Agroglyphe Un agroglyphe (ici de type “fractale”). Un agroglyphe, parfois nommé cercle de culture ou cercle de récolte, est un motif réalisé dans un champ de blé ou d autres céréales par flexion des épis afin de représenter diverses formes… … Wikipédia en Français
crops — krÉ’p n. harvest, produce (Agriculture); group; sac like enlargement in the gullet of a bird which serves as a receptacle for partially digested food which is either digested or fed to nestlings; whip; short haircut v. harvest; cut short, clip;… … English contemporary dictionary
crops — corps … Anagrams dictionary
crops — See crop … Ballentine's law dictionary
CROPS — … Useful english dictionary