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1 ἄμαλλα
2 poet. for corn, Q.S.11.156, 171, etc. -
2 οὖλος
------------------------------------A woolly, of thick, fleecy wool,τάπητες Il.16.224
;χλαῖναι Od.4.50
, 299, etc.;χλανίδες Hermipp.47.1
(anap.);οὔλη λάχνη Il.10.134
;χιτὼν οὔλων ἐρίων Ar.Ra. 1067
;εἱμάτιον IG5(1).1390.21
(Andania, i B. C.); οὖλαι κόμαι crisp, close-curling hair, Od.6.231, 23.158, cf. Luc.Im.5;βόστρυχος οὖλος AP6.201
(Marc. Arg.); οὐλότατον τρίχωμα, of the crisp, woolly hair of the negro, Hdt.7.70; also of persons,οὖλος ἐθείραις Ἕσπερος Call.Del. 302
; σελίνων οὐλοτέρη, of a girl, AP5.120 (Phld.);τοῖς τριχώμασιν οὖλοι D.S.3.8
; of sheep, ;ὥσπερ σέλινον οὖλα τὰ σκέλη φορεῖν Com.Adesp. 208
.2 of plants, twisted, twined, curly, crinkled,ἴων κορωνίδες οὖλαι Stesich.29
; οὔλης.. σκολιὸν πλέγμα.,. ἕλικος, of the vine, Simon.183. 2;σέλινον Hp.Mul.2.181
;φύλλον Thphr.HP9.4.3
;θρίδακες AP9.412
(Phld.): neut. pl. as Adv., of smoke, curling,οὖλα κυλινδόμενον Call. Fr.1.41P.
3 of wood, compact, tough, close-grained, Thphr.HP3.11.1,4.2.7, 5.3.7, Ph.Bel.66.51;ξύλα οὔλας ἔχοντα συστροφάς Thphr. HP5.5.1
; δένδρον -ότερον τῇ ὄψει ib.3.9.6; οὖ. ὄστρακον tough, Babr. 115.10: hence metaph., like πυκνός, of speech, compact, concise, ; of dancing, rapid, in quick tempo,πόδεσσι οὖλα κατεκροτάλιζον Call.Dian. 247
, cf. Jou.52; of rowing, Id.Epigr.6.5; and so perh. οὖλον κεκλήγοντες uttering quick (frequent) cries, Il.17.756, 759, cf. Sch. T and Eust.ad loc.; v. οὖλος (C). (Perh. cogn. with εἴλλω 'pack tightly together'.)------------------------------------A = ὀλοός, destructive, baneful, cruel, epith. of Ares, Il.5.461, 717; of Achilles, 21.536; ; ;οὖλος Ὄνειρος Il.2.6
,8; cruel,Ἔρως A.R.3.297
, 1078.2 οὖλον κεκλήγοντες, of the death-cry of birds flying from the hawk, Il. 17.756, 759 (but v. οὖλος (B) 3 fin.); so laterοὖλον γεράνων νέφος AP 7.543
; οὖλον ἀείδειν ib.27 (Antip. Sid.);κνυζηθμὸν κυνὸς οὖλον Nic. Th. 671
.------------------------------------οὖλος (D), ὁ,A corn-sheaf, = ἴουλος 11 (q.v.), Hsch.: hence, a cry or song in honour of Demeter, who was herself from this word named [full] Οὐλώ, Semus 19, Did. ap. Sch.A.R.1.972. -
3 ἴουλος
A down, the first growth of the whiskers and beard, in pl., : later in sg.,στείχει δ' ἴ. ἄρτι διὰ παρηΐδων A.Th. 534
;πρᾶτον ἴ. ἀπὸ κροτ άφων καταβάλλειν Theoc.15.85
;ἔτι χνοάοντας ἰούλους ἀντ έλλων A.R.2.43
; (Antip. Thess.);ἰούλοις πλῆσαι παρειάς IG14.1601
.IV creature like the centipede, prob. the wood-louse, Arist.HA 523b18, PA 682b3, Thphr.Sign.19,Arat.959; earthworm, Numen. ap. Ath.7.305a. -
4 ἴουλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `down, first growth of the beard etc.; corn-sheaf; catkin'; also name of a worm like the centipede (λ 319, A. Th. 534, Arist., Thphr.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἰουλό-πεζος "with feet like an ἴουλος", of a ship, i. e. `with many rowers' (Lyk. 23).Derivatives: ἰουλίς f. fish-name `Coris iulis' (Arist.), after the resemblance with a centipede (Strömberg Fischnamen 125; also Thompson Fishes s. v.), also called ἴουλος (Eratosth.); Ίουλώ f. "goddess of cornscheaf" = Demeter (Semus 19), from there back-formed ἴουλος `song for Demeter' (ibid., Eratosth.; wrong Mann Lang. 28, 38), also καλλίουλος (for καλλι-ίουλος, Semus); ἰουλώδης `like a centipede' (Arist.); denomin. verb ἰουλίζω `get down' (Tryph.).Etymology: From *Ϝί-Ϝολνος through reduplication (cf. ἴονθος), to οὖλος `woolly, fuzzy' (s. v.) and 2. εἰλέω (\< *Ϝελνέω) `turn, wind'.Page in Frisk: 1,731Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴουλος
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5 δράγμα
A handful; esp. as many stalks of corn as the reaper can grasp in his left hand, truss, Il.11.69, 18.552; also, sheaf, = ἄμαλλα, X.HG7.2.8, Theoc.10.44, Ph.Bel.86.24, BGU 757.16 (i A. D.), Plu.Publ.8.II later, uncut corn, AP11.365.10 (Agath.), Luc.Hes.7: metaph., first-fruits,AP
6.44 (Leon. (?)), cf. LXX Le.23.12.III ἐποίησεν ἡ γῆ δράγματα brought forth by handfuls, i. e. plenty, ib.Ge.41.47. -
6 στοιβή
A thorny burnet, Poterium spinosum, Hp. Mul.2.186, Thphr.HP6.1.3, LXXIs.55.13, Dsc.4.12; its branches were used to make brooms,τὴν στέγην ὀφέλλοντα.. πυθμένι στοιβῆς Hippon.51
; also to pack wine-jars, Trypho ap.A.D.Conj.247.27.3 padding, Eup.Fr.inc. 132 M. (om. Kock, v. Fr.409 K.); καθάπερ ς. like stuffing, Gal.UP7.2,8, cf. 12.3: metaph., 'padding', an expletive, Ar.Ra. 1178, cf. Phld.Rh.2.40 S.4 foundation-course below stylobate, IG42(1).102.3, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B.C.). -
7 δεσμεύω
+ V 2-2-1-2-2=9 Gn 37,7; 49,11; JgsB 16,11; 1 Sm 24,12; Am 2,8to bind [τινα] JgsB 16,11; to bind, to tie together [τι] (as corn in the sheaf) Gn 37,7; to bind fast to [τι πρός τι] Gn 49,11; to bind up [τι] (of wounds) Ps 146 (147),3*1 Sm 24,12 δεσμεύεις (you) shut up, bind-צרר (part.) for MT צדה (part.) (you) lay snares; *Am 2,8δεσμεύοντες binding-חבלים ⋄חבלI for MT חבלים ⋄חבלII (taken in) pledgeCf. CAIRD 1968b=1972 123(1 Sm 24,12); →NIDNTT(→ἀποδεσμεύω, καταδεσμεύω,,) -
8 δράγμα
-ατος τό N 3 10-1-2-5-1=19 Gn 37,7(ter); 41,47; Lv 23,10handful Lv 23,10; as many stalks of corn as the reaper can grasp in his left hand, sheaf Gn 37,7 ἐποίησεν ἡ γῆ δράγματα the land produced plenty Gn 41,47Cf. HARLÉ 1988, 43 -
9 δεσμεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεσμεύω
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10 ἄμαλλα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sheaf' (Soph.)Compounds: ἀμαλλοδετήρ `binder of sheaves' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Considered as a derivation with -ι̯α from an l-stem, from the verb ἀμάομαι `gather'. For the formation one compares Lat. simul (Solmsen Wortforschung 193f.), but there is probably no connection with ἅμα (though the absence of aspiration may not be decisive); the formation is a little strange; cf. Chantr. Form. 252; words in - λλα may well be Pre-Greek. One might also think of ἀμάω `reap corn'. S. ἀμάομαι, 1. ἀμάω and ἄμη.Page in Frisk: 1,85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμαλλα
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11 ἀμάω 1
ἀμάω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `reap corn, cut, (mow down)' (Il.)Other forms: Homer often has long α-, no doubt m.c. (Chantr. Gr. hom. 111)Etymology: The etym. depends on the original meaning, which in this case is not quite clear: `mow', `cut', or even `scrape' ( δι-, s. DELG s.v.) - If connected with OHG māen, OE māwan `mow' we have a root * h₂meh₁-; ἄμητος could then be identical with MHG māt, OE mæd `reaping'. ἀμάω through assimilation of h₂...h₁ or a...e or late rebuilding of *amēie- (Peters 91 n. 41), or from ἀμ- \< * h₂mh₁- before vowel + - αω. Lat. meto could be connected as * h₂m-et-. Much more doubtful is Hitt. ḫamešḫ(a)- `summer, harvest-time'. See Bechtel Lex. - Not here ἄμη `shovel' acc. to Schulze Q. 365 A. 3; Solmsen Wortforschung 195 connects it with OCS jama `pit, quarry'; Morgenstierne Acta orientalia 7, 200 connects Pashto yūm `spade'; cf. Pok. 502 (but it is doubtful whether a PIE root * ieh₂m- is permissible). - The verb δι-αμάω is separated from ἀμάω `mow' by Irigoin, LfgrE. On ἄμαλλα `sheaf' and ἀμάρα `canal' s.v.Page in Frisk: 1,88Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμάω 1
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12 μάρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hand' (Pi. Fr. 310).Derivatives: εὑμαρής with εὑμάρεια, s. v.; quite uncertain μάρις, - εως m. name of a measure for liquids, = 6 κοτύλαι (Arist., Poll.), = 10 χόες (Polyaen.), with the dimin. μάριον (pap.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Gr. μάρη and Lat. manus could be explained as representative of a heteroclitic r-n-stem. Derivatives of the n-stem are found in Germ., e.g. OWNo. mund f. `hand' (IE *mn̥-t-) and in Celt., Corn. manal (\< * manatlo-) `sheaf'; compare also the Hitt. denominative manii̯ah̯h̯- `hand over, give, govern etc.' (Pedersen Hittitisch $83). A deriv. of the r-stem has been supposed in Alb. mārr (\< * marnō) `hold, take'. So Greek and Albanian agree as opposed to the western languages (including Hittite), cf. Porzig Gliederung 178. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. manus; also WP. 2, 272, Pok. 740. But see Forssman, Untersuchungen 135-140, who doubts the meaning of the word. Blanc, RPh. 70(1996)?? supposes that the form was coined to explain εὐμαρής. Schrijver, Laryngeals 458 rejects an r\/n-stem, as this would suppose a root m- which is impossible in PIE. -- Cf. on χείρ.Page in Frisk: 2,175Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάρη
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13 οὖλος 4
οὖλος 4.Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: From it Οὑλώ f. surn. of Demeter (Semus 19). Egetmeyer, Kadmos 32, 1993, 35f. tries to connect the Cyprian epithet of a goddess woloweai \/ wolweai\/ (dat.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Resembles ἴουλος but for the reduplication (s.v.), but hardly the same word.Page in Frisk: 2,445Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖλος 4
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