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61 αἴξ
αἴξ, αἰγόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `goat' rarely m. `he-goat' (Il.). Also a waterbird (Janzén [s. below] 17), a meteor (Arist.) and a star (Aratos).Compounds: αἰπόλος `goatherd' \< *αἰγ-πολος s. s.v. πέλω (cf. Meier-Brügger Gr. Sprachw. 1, 92). αἰγί-βοτος `browsed by goats' (Od.) Unclear αἰπόλος κάπηλος παρὰ Κυπρίοις H (see Leumann Hom. W. 271ff; to be rejected Latte's corr. ἀί- = ἀεί).Derivatives: αἰγίς `goatskin', q.v.;Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [13] *h₂eiǵ-Etymology: The compounds in - ι- are unexplained (unclear Heubeck IF 69 (1963) 13-21); old is in any case the type αἰπόλος. αἴξ is cognate with Arm. ayc `goat' (i-stem); see Clackson 88-90, who reconstructs, with Meillet, *h₂eiǵ-ih₂. Zero grade is mostly supposed in Av. ī̆zaēna- `of leather', but it is not certain that it refers to the skin of a goat. If the connection is correct, the word would be IE; the word is often considered as an Anatolian loanword in both Greek and Armenian. - See A. Janzén Bock und Ziege (GHÅ 43 [1937: 5]) 9ff.and EIEC s.v. - The gloss αἶγες τὰ κύματα, Δωριεῖς H. may be a metaphor, s. αἰγιαλός. In Greek geogr. names ( Αἰγαί, Αἰγαῖος, Αἴγινα etc.) we may have not the word for `goat', Sommer IF 55, 259f. (Pre-Greek), V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. zur Altertumswiss.) Stuttgart 1932. Connection with * h₂eig- as `to jump' is rejected by Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 264 as éjati had a labio-velar (also it does not mean `jump'). Not to Skt. ajá- `goat'.Page in Frisk: 1,41-42Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἴξ
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62 αἰγός
αἴξ, αἰγόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `goat' rarely m. `he-goat' (Il.). Also a waterbird (Janzén [s. below] 17), a meteor (Arist.) and a star (Aratos).Compounds: αἰπόλος `goatherd' \< *αἰγ-πολος s. s.v. πέλω (cf. Meier-Brügger Gr. Sprachw. 1, 92). αἰγί-βοτος `browsed by goats' (Od.) Unclear αἰπόλος κάπηλος παρὰ Κυπρίοις H (see Leumann Hom. W. 271ff; to be rejected Latte's corr. ἀί- = ἀεί).Derivatives: αἰγίς `goatskin', q.v.;Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [13] *h₂eiǵ-Etymology: The compounds in - ι- are unexplained (unclear Heubeck IF 69 (1963) 13-21); old is in any case the type αἰπόλος. αἴξ is cognate with Arm. ayc `goat' (i-stem); see Clackson 88-90, who reconstructs, with Meillet, *h₂eiǵ-ih₂. Zero grade is mostly supposed in Av. ī̆zaēna- `of leather', but it is not certain that it refers to the skin of a goat. If the connection is correct, the word would be IE; the word is often considered as an Anatolian loanword in both Greek and Armenian. - See A. Janzén Bock und Ziege (GHÅ 43 [1937: 5]) 9ff.and EIEC s.v. - The gloss αἶγες τὰ κύματα, Δωριεῖς H. may be a metaphor, s. αἰγιαλός. In Greek geogr. names ( Αἰγαί, Αἰγαῖος, Αἴγινα etc.) we may have not the word for `goat', Sommer IF 55, 259f. (Pre-Greek), V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. zur Altertumswiss.) Stuttgart 1932. Connection with * h₂eig- as `to jump' is rejected by Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 264 as éjati had a labio-velar (also it does not mean `jump'). Not to Skt. ajá- `goat'.Page in Frisk: 1,41-42Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγός
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63 ἀλύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be beside oneself', from pain, anguish' (Il.).Other forms: only present, except ἀλαλύσθαι φοβεῖσθαι, ἀλύειν H.,Derivatives: Retrograde ἄλυς id. (Hp.). With - κ- ἀλύκη `distress, anguish'; s. also ἀλάλυγξ. - Verbs: ἀλύσκω \/ ἀλύσσω, fut. ἀλύξω = ἀλύω (Hom.). Further ἀλυκ-τέω, perf. ἀλαλύκτημαι (Hom.), cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ἀλύω. - Also: ἀλυστάζω, ἀλυσταίνω cf. Schwyzer 706: 4. Further ἀλυσθμαίνω, ἀλυδμαίνειν.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἀλύω is considered an u-derivation of ἀλ- in ἀλάομαι (q. v.) and\/or ἀλέομαι which is an improbable guess. Connection with Hitt. ḫallu- `violence, brawl'? An alternative connection is that with Hitt. alwanza- `subject to wichcraft'; Puhvel gives an improbable reconstruction.Page in Frisk: 1,80-81Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλύω
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64 ἀρέσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `please, satisfy' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀρέσαιDerivatives: With `inorganic' σ (Schwyzer 503), ἀρεστός `pleasing' (Hdt.), Άρέστωρ PN (Hes. u. a.) and ἀρέσμιον `honorarium' (Stiris). From the present-stem: ἄρεσκος `obsequious' (Arist.), ἀρεσκεία (Arist.).Etymology: The word seems to have a disyllabic root, * h₂erh₁-, but connection with ἀρείων, ἀρε-τή is semantically not probable. Connection with ἀρ- in ἀραρίσκω is just a guess. Lit. Schwyzer 708 A. 8.Page in Frisk: 1,136Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρέσκω
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65 ἐνοπή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cry, battle-cry, sound(s), voice(s)' (Il.; on the meaning (but hardly completely correct), Trümpy Fachausdrücke 154f.).Etymology: A connection with ἐν(ν)έπω `say' (Fick 1, 559, Schwyzer 460) is perhaps better than that of *ἐν-Ϝοπ-ή (to ἔπος etc.; Curtius 459, Brugmann KZ 25, 306 n. 2) for semantic reasons; but DELG thinks that a connection with ἐννέπω is impossible and prefers the oyher erymology. It presupposes a verb with ἐν-; cf. Lat. in-vocō, OPr. en-wackēmai `we invoke'. Cf. Perzig, Satzinhalte 251.Page in Frisk: 1,522Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνοπή
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66 ἰάλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `send forth, put forth, dispatch' (Il.; also Th. 5, 77, Dor.); intr. `flee' (Hes. Th. 269).Derivatives: Ίάλμενος PN (Il.), cf. below.Etymology: A reduplicated yot-present, of which the reduplication was preserved in the non-present forms, i. e. *ἰ-αλ-ι̯ω. If the aspiration in ἱάλλω (Hdn. Gr. 1, 539; also in φιαλεῖς [Ar. V. 1348] and φιαλοῦμεν [Ar. Pax 432] for ( ἐ)πιαλ-) is original, ἱάλλω could belong to ἅλλομαι (Leumann Hom. Wörter 80 n. 45). As however the aspiration can be due to folketymologisal connection with ἵημι, the connection proposed by Kuhn KZ 5, 195f. with Skt. present íy-ar-ti `incite, sets in motion' (cf. Ίάλ-μενος) seems to be the best solution. - Older ideas in Bq. - Narten connects Skt. sísarti 1stretch out, draw out (but no to sisrate), Münch. Stud. Spr. 26 (1969) 77ff.Page in Frisk: 1,703Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰάλλω
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67 καλιά
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: Iion. - ιήDerivatives: - Diminutive καλί̄διον (Eup.); καλιάς, - άδος f. `hut, sest, chapel' (Attica IVa, D. H., Plu.) with καλιάδιον (Delos IIa).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Through the almost generally long ῑ (Scheller Oxytonierung 91) καλιά distinguishes itself from the oxytona in - ιά. As the etymological connection is therefore unclear, the connection with καλύπτω etc. (s. v.) becomes doubtfull. Acc. to Pisani IF 58, 246 here Osc. kaíla `aedem, sacellum' with metathesis (?). (Not to Skt. kulā́ya- n. (m.) `wicker-work, nest, house' s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,764Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλιά
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68 κέλευθος
Grammatical information: f., pl. also -α n. (on the fem. gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2, on the neutr. plur. Egli Heteroklisie 125)Meaning: `road, path, course, journey' (Il., also IG 5 [2] 3, 23, Tegea IVa)Compounds: rarely as 1. member, e. g. κελευθο-ποιός `making a path' (A.), more often as 2. member, e. g. ἱππο-κέλευθος `making the road on a chariot, chariot-fighter' (Il., of Patroklos); ἀκόλουθος `following, attending on', often subst, α privativum (the double ablaut is surprising; assim.from *ἀκολευθ-?)Derivatives: κελεύθειᾰ f. `goddess of the road', surname of Athena in Sparta (Paus. 3, 12, 4; after the nouns in - ειᾰ), κελευθείας τὰς ἐνοδίους δαίμονας H.; κελευθήτης `voyager' (AP 6, 120), after ἀγυιήτης, πολιήτης a. o.; a change to the more usual - ίτης (e. g. proposed by Redard Les noms grecs en - της 33) is unnecessary (in spite of ὁδίτης). - On κέλευθος a. rel. in gen.. Ruijgh L'élément achéen 123f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The difficulty of finding an example for the θ-suffix, has resulted in many attempts to cennect κέλευθος with ἐλευθ- in ἐλεύσομαι etc. Thus Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1897, 28 ( κέλευθος contaminated from κελεύειν and ἐλευθ-), Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 6: 5, 9 (from κε- in κεῖνος a. o. and ἐλευθ-; against this Kretschmer Glotta 20, 253), id. Ist. Lomb. 77, 552f. (from *κελο-λευθος; from κέλομαι). Diff., not better, Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 373ff.: κέλευθος reshaped after κέλομαι for *κλεῦθος (to κλύω, s. v.). Direct connection with κελεύειν suggested by Specht Ursprung 254 and 280, whereby he identifies, not very probably, the suffix θ as IE. th in Skt. pánthāḥ `road' (see on πόντος) and in Lith. keliū́ta `road'. The last is clearly built on kẽli-as `road, street, course' and has no direct connection with κέλευθος; cf. Fraenkel KZ 72, 177. Nor can au in the denomin. keli-áuti `voyage, travel' and ευ in κέλευθος be identified (as Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kẽlias).Page in Frisk: 1,815-816Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλευθος
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69 κλώθω
κλώθω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `spin'.Other forms: Aor. κλῶσαι, - ώσασθαι (Ω 525 and Od.), pass. κλωσθῆναι (Pl.), κέκλωσμαι (Com., LXX). κλώσκω H.; cf. Schwyzer 708)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ἐπι-,Derivatives: κλῶθες pl. f. `spinsters' (η 197; cf. Leumann Hom.Wörter 72; diff. Bechtel Lex. s. v.), Κλωθώ f. "the spinster", one of the Moirai (Hes.); κλωστήρ, - ῆρος m. `yarn, clew, spindle' (Att., Theoc., A. R.; cf. Gow ClassRev. 57, 109), κλωστήριον `band, yarn' ( Ostr. 1525 [?], Suid.); κλωστάς m. `spinner' (Sparta); κλῶσμα `thread, clew' (LXX, Nic. a. o.), κλῶσις `id.' (Lyc.), `spinning' (Corn., M. Ant.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The supposed connection with κάλαθος `basket' cannot be supported in any way. One also considered connection with Lat. colus `distaff'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (and also s. cōlum `Seilkorb'); Pok. 611f. It is prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,879Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλώθω
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70 κραναός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hard, raw, rocky' (Il.), also of Athens and the Athenians (Hdt., Ar.); called Κραναὰ πόλις or Κρανααί (Ar.) resp. Κραναοί (Hdt.); Κραναός a mythical king of Athens.Compounds: κραναή-πεδος `with rocky bottom' said of Delos (h. Ap. 72, - η- metr. conditioned; Zumbach Neuerungen 18).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With the form cf. κερα(Ϝ)ός, τανα(Ϝ)ός; so prop. *κραναϜός; no connection known. The traditional connection with words for `heart' (s. κράτος) means nothing, as long as the formation has not been explained. Diff. Johansson BB 18, 26f. and Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 21f. ( κάρνος, κραίνω, κράνος etc.; s. Bq).Page in Frisk: 2,6Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κραναός
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71 ὁπλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the unsplit hoof of a horse' (Λ 536 = Υ 501), `the split hoof of oxen, cattle' (h. Merc., Hes., Pi., IA.).Derivatives: ὁπλή-εις `with hooves' (Poeta ap. D. Chr. 32, 85).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. The formally obvious connection with ὅπλον (e.g. Buttmann Lex. 2, 216 n. 4) is semantically inexplicable ("equipment"?). After Bechtel Lex. s.v. with ἁπλή `simplex' "nearly identical"; formally difficult and also as to the matter very doubtful, as orig. exclusive connection to a horses' hoof is far from evident. To be rejected also Osthoff MU 6, 334f. (s. Bq).Page in Frisk: 2,404Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁπλή
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72 ὀρεχθέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: expressive ep. poet. verb of unclear meaning, in Hom. of βόες σφαζόμενοι (Ψ 30), of old usu. explained as `to rattle', in Theoc. of the sea ( θάλασσαν... ὀρεχθεῖν 11, 43) `to roar, to surge', but in Ar. (Nu. 1368), A R. (1, 275), Opp. (H. 2, 583) of the heart ( καρδία, κέαρ), also of θυμός (A. R. 2, 49); after this in Nic. (Al. 340) of the κύστις and, quite obscure, in the tragedian Aristias (6; Va) of πέδον.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The acoustic notion, in Theoc. undeniable, in Hom. very obvious, is at the other positions (Aristias can better be forgotten) impossible. The here except for Nic. required rendering through `be in convulsions, rattle, tremble' fits indeed as well as `ruckle' for Ψ 30. A uniform meaning could be reconstructed, if one may take Theoc. 11, 43 as an instance of the traditional but false interpretation of Ψ 30. -- Also etymologically unclear. The very old connection with ῥοχθέω `rauschen, brausen' is formally difficult, and does not explain all places, the also old connection with ὀρέγω (with θ-enlargement [Schwyzer 703], evtl. through a θ-perf. *ὤρεχ-θα [Risch $ 111 a]) is semantically rather meaningless.Page in Frisk: 2,414-415Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρεχθέω
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73 σανίς
σανίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `board, plank, wooden scaffold etc.', pl. also `tablets used for writing, writing board(s)' (Att.), `planks of a gate, wing of a door' (ep.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. σανίδ-ιον n. (Att. etc.), σαν-ίσκη f. `painting' (Herod.); 2. σανίδ-ωμα n. `planking' (LXX, Thphr., Plb. etc.; Chantraine Form. 187); 3. - ώδης `plank-like' (late); 4. - όω `provided with planks', - ωτός (hell. a. late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like σελίς, δοκίς a. other technical words (Chantraine Form. 337); further unexplained. The formally obcious connection with σαίνω (Solmsen IF 30, 46 f.) depends of a s. v. rejected explanation of σαίνω. A thinkable but quite hypothetic basis *tu̯-n̥-id- [would have to be *tu̯n̥H-id-] might make connection with the family of τύλη, τύλος (s. v.) possible. -- Older proposals in Bq and WP. 1, 709 (rejected).Page in Frisk: 2,676Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σανίς
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74 σμῶδιξ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bloodshot bruise, bloody weal' (Β 267, Ψ 716, Opp. H. 2, 428).Derivatives: σμωδικὰ φάρμακα (Gal.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation as φῦσιγξ, θῶμιγξ, μάσιξ a.o. with comparable meaning; first from a noun *σμωδ(ο)- with further connection with σμῆ-ν, σμώ-χω `rub' (Persson Stud. 156 n. 1; similar EM 721, 23); s. σμάω and W.-Hofmann s. fāmex (w. lit.). - The connection suggested is formally and semantically not convincing; rather a Pre-Greek word; note the prenasalization (Furnée 279f.).Page in Frisk: 2,752Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμῶδιξ
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75 σταῖς
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wheat-flour mixed to dough with water' (Ion., Eup., Arist., Thphr. etc.).Derivatives: Dimin. σταιτ-ίον n. (PMag. Par.); - ινος `made of σ.' (Hdt.), - ίτας m. `bread of σ.' (Epich., Sophr.; Redard 91), - ώδης 'σ.-like' (Poll.), -ήϊα πέμματος εἶδος, στα\<ι\> τίας ἄρτου εἶδος H.Etymology: Formation unclear (cf. Schwyzer 516 and J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 357 A. 1). Semant. appealing is the connection with an IE word for `dough' in Slav., e.g. OCS těsto, Celt., e.g. OIr. tāis, Germ., e.g. OHG theismo `leaven'; then the anlaut would have been influenced by στέαρ (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 56). Lit. in WP. 1, 702 and Vasmer s. tésto, also W.-Hofmann s. stīpō; s. also τήκω. -- Against original connection with στέαρ (Curtius 212; further lit. in WP. 2, 610) rightly WP. l. c.Page in Frisk: 2,775-776Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταῖς
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76 σταίς
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wheat-flour mixed to dough with water' (Ion., Eup., Arist., Thphr. etc.).Derivatives: Dimin. σταιτ-ίον n. (PMag. Par.); - ινος `made of σ.' (Hdt.), - ίτας m. `bread of σ.' (Epich., Sophr.; Redard 91), - ώδης 'σ.-like' (Poll.), -ήϊα πέμματος εἶδος, στα\<ι\> τίας ἄρτου εἶδος H.Etymology: Formation unclear (cf. Schwyzer 516 and J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 357 A. 1). Semant. appealing is the connection with an IE word for `dough' in Slav., e.g. OCS těsto, Celt., e.g. OIr. tāis, Germ., e.g. OHG theismo `leaven'; then the anlaut would have been influenced by στέαρ (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 56). Lit. in WP. 1, 702 and Vasmer s. tésto, also W.-Hofmann s. stīpō; s. also τήκω. -- Against original connection with στέαρ (Curtius 212; further lit. in WP. 2, 610) rightly WP. l. c.Page in Frisk: 2,775-776Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταίς
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77 σταιτός
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wheat-flour mixed to dough with water' (Ion., Eup., Arist., Thphr. etc.).Derivatives: Dimin. σταιτ-ίον n. (PMag. Par.); - ινος `made of σ.' (Hdt.), - ίτας m. `bread of σ.' (Epich., Sophr.; Redard 91), - ώδης 'σ.-like' (Poll.), -ήϊα πέμματος εἶδος, στα\<ι\> τίας ἄρτου εἶδος H.Etymology: Formation unclear (cf. Schwyzer 516 and J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 357 A. 1). Semant. appealing is the connection with an IE word for `dough' in Slav., e.g. OCS těsto, Celt., e.g. OIr. tāis, Germ., e.g. OHG theismo `leaven'; then the anlaut would have been influenced by στέαρ (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 56). Lit. in WP. 1, 702 and Vasmer s. tésto, also W.-Hofmann s. stīpō; s. also τήκω. -- Against original connection with στέαρ (Curtius 212; further lit. in WP. 2, 610) rightly WP. l. c.Page in Frisk: 2,775-776Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταιτός
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78 συνίημι
συνίημι (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Philo, Aet. M. 27; Jos., Ant. 7, 186 al.; apolog.); the NT has only one quite certain ex. of the conjugation in-μι: the inf. συνιέναι Ac 7:25a. In all the other cases the ms. tradition is divided: 3 pl. συνιᾶσιν 2 Cor 10:12 (s. Windisch ad loc.); impf. συνίειν LXX; inf. συνιέναι Lk 24:45; ptc. συνιείς,-έντος Mt 13:19, 23; Eph 5:17 v.l. Beside συνίημι may also be found συνίω Hm 4, 2, 1; 10, 1, 3; 3 pl. συνίουσιν Mt 13:13; 2 Cor 10:12 v.l.; Hm 10, 1, 6a (the accentuation συνιοῦσιν is incorrect; s. W-S. §14, 16; Mlt-H. 60). Impv. σύνιε Hm 6, 2, 3 lat. (for συνιεῖς); Hs 5, 5, 1; 9, 12, 1. Ptc. συνίων Mt 13:23 v.l.; Mk 4:9 D; Ro 3:11; B 12:10 (not συνιῶν or συνιών; s. W-S. loc. cit.). Inf. συνίειν LXX. Either the-μι form or the-ω form could supply the 2 pl. indic. or impv. συνίετε Mt 15:10; Mk 8:17, 21; Eph 5:17, the 3 sg. impv. συνιέτω Mk 4:9 D and, depending on the way the form is accented, the foll. subjunctive forms: 3 pl. συνιωσιν (συνιῶσιν or συνίωσιν) Mk 4:12; Lk 8:10; cp. συνιωμεν B 10:12b, συνιητε 6:5.—Fut. συνήσω, 2d sg. συνιεῖς (?) Hs 6, 2, 2; 1 aor. συνῆκα; 2 aor. subj. συνῶ Ps 72:17, συνῆτε, συνῶσιν, impv. 2 sg. σύνες (LXX; GrBar 1:3), 2 pl. σύνετε.; inf. συνεῖναι (Just.); ptc. συνείς (Just., A II, 3, 3.—B-D-F §94, 2; Mlt-H. 202–207; 325; Reinhold p. 94; Mayser 354, 2; Crönert 258; WSchmid, Der Attizismus II 1889, 26; Thackeray 250f; Rob. 314f) to have an intelligent grasp of someth. that challenges one’s thinking or practice, understand, comprehend τὶ someth. (Pind., Hdt. et al.; Jos., Ant. 1, 255 τὴν γνώμην τ. θεοῦ; Just., A I, 31, 5) Mt 13:51; Lk 2:50; 18:34; 24:45; Ac 13:27 D; 1 Cl 35:11 (Ps 49:22); B 10:12b; 12:10; Hm 4, 2, 1; 6, 2, 6; 10, 1, 3; 6a; 6b; Hs 5, 5, 1. W. ὅτι foll. (Herodian 4, 15, 6; TestLevi 8:18; TestJos 6:2; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 319; Ar. 3, 2; Just., D. 11, 4; Tat. 29, 1) Mt 16:12; 17:13; Ac 7:25a; B 14:3; Hm 4, 2, 2; Hs 2:10; 5, 4, 1. W. indir. quest. foll. Eph 5:17 (Just., D. 69, 4). ς. ἐπί τινι understand with regard to, gain an insight (into someth.) (revealed by the context) ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄρτοις in connection with the loaves i.e. to understand that in the person and work of Jesus the disciples have all they need to carry out their mission Mk 6:52. ἐπὶ τῷ πλούτῳ αὐτοῦ (the rich man) shows understanding in connection with his wealth what the Christian’s duty is Hs 2:7. Abs., but w. the obj. easily supplied fr. the context Mt 13:13f (Is 6:9), 19, 23; 15:10 (Eupolis Com. [V B.C.] 357, 1 κ. ἀκούετε κ. ξυνίετε; Iren. 1, 3, 1 [Harv. I 25, 11]); Mk 4:12 (Is 6:9); 7:14; 8:17, 21; Lk 8:10 (Is 6:9); Ac 7:25b; 28:26 (Is 6:9); Ro 3:11 (cp. Ps 13:2); 15:21 (Is 52:15); B 4:6, 8; 6:5; 10:12a; Hm 6, 2, 3; 10, 1, 6a; Hs 9, 12, 1. συνιέναι τῇ καρδίᾳ (dat. of instr.; cp. καρδία 1bβ) Mt 13:15; Ac 28:27 (both Is 6:10).—2 Cor 10:12 (and 13) the text is in doubt and the words οὐ συνιᾶσιν (συνιοῦσιν v.l.). ἡμεῖς δέ are omitted by some ancient witnesses and numerous scholars, among them Holsten, Schmiedel, Bousset, Windisch, Mft. (‘They belong to the class of self-praisers; while I limit myself to my own sphere’); JHennig, CBQ 8, ’46, 332–43; B-D-F §416, 2; EbNestle4-vDobschütz, Einführung in das Griechische NT 1923, 30. If the words are allowed to stand, since they occur in the best witnesses, incl. P46 (w. numerous scholars, incl. Goodsp., NRSV), the two preceding participles indicate the ways in which the ignorance of those people is expressed.—B. 1207. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
79 ἀμβλίσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cause to miscarry' (S.)Other forms: ( ἐξ-)αμβλόομαι, - όω (Ion.- Att.), - ώω (Max.), - ώσκειν τὸ ἀτελες γεννῆσαι, τὸ φθεῖραι βρέφος (Suid.), - ώσσειν ὠμοτοκεῖν H. Aor. ( ἐξ-)αμβλῶσαιEtymology: The connection with μύλη as `miscarriage' (Hp., recte `hard formation in a woman's womb') should be given up; Chantraine thinks it may be the word `mill', and Frisk, who gives the suggestion under ἀμβλὶσκω, does not mention it s.v. μύλη. Rix ( MSS 27 (1970) 105 n. 41) considers * h₂mlh₃- and connection with ἀμβλύς (but see s.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,89Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμβλίσκω
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80 ἄμβων
ἄμβων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `rim or edge of a cup (esp. one that curves inwards)' (A.).Other forms: Attic for Ion. ἄμβη (Gal. 18a 340); ἄμβη· ἡ τῆς ἴτυος ὀφρῦς τῶν κυλλῶν ἀσπίδων H.,`erhöhter Schildrand, Wulst' (Democr.). One compares also ἀνάβωνες· βαθμοῦ εἶδος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On the formation Chantr. Form. 162, Schwyzer 487: 4. Connection with ἀναβαίνω is certainly not old. Connection with Lat. umbo is quite uncertain. Chantraine connects ἄμβιξ as a matter of fact, but Frisk does not mention it under ἄμβων (he does under ἄμβη). Prob. a loan word.Page in Frisk: 1,90Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμβων
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break the connection with — index disengage Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
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