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conditions+etc

  • 1 jämmerlich

    I Adj. miserable, wretched, pitiful (alle auch fig. pej.); (verächtlich) deplorable; (herzzerreißend) heart-rending; jämmerlich aussehen look wretched; ihm war jämmerlich zumute he felt utterly miserable
    II Adv.: jämmerlich weinen weep bitterly; bes. Kind: cry one’s eyes out; jämmerlich ( schlecht) singen etc.: miserably; jämmerlich frieren be dreadfully cold, be freezing, freeze; jämmerlich vernachlässigt werden be woefully neglected
    * * *
    despicable; piteous; abject; woeful; deplorable; wretched; sorry; miserable
    * * *
    jạ̈m|mer|lich ['jɛmɐlɪç]
    1. adj
    wretched, pitiful; (= beklagenswert auch) lamentable, deplorable; (inf) Erklärung, Bericht, Entschuldigung etc pitiful, pathetic (inf); Feigling appalling, terrible
    2. adv
    sterben etc pitifully, miserably; versagen miserably; (inf = sehr) terribly (inf); (inf = schlecht) pathetically
    * * *
    1) (contemptible, worthless and deserving to be despised: His behaviour was despicable.) despicable
    * * *
    jäm·mer·lich
    [ˈjɛmɐlɪç]
    1. (beklagenswert) pitiful, wretched
    das Haus war in einem \jämmerlichen Zustand the house was in a wretched state
    2. (kummervoll) sorrowful
    3. (fam: äußerst dürftig) pathetic
    eine \jämmerliche Ausrede a pathetic excuse
    4. (pej fam: verächtlich) miserable
    II. adv
    1. (elend) miserably, pitifully
    2. (fam: erbärmlich) terribly, awfully
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Jammer ausdrückend) pathetic; pitiful
    2) (beklagenswert) miserable <existence, conditions, etc.>; wretched <appearance, existence, etc.>
    3) (ärmlich) pathetic; pitiful <conditions, clothing, housing>; paltry, meagre < quantity>; pitiful, sorry < state>
    4) (abwertend): (minderwertig) contemptible < person>; pathetic, paltry <wages, sum>; pathetic, useless <piece of work etc.>
    2.
    1) (Jammer ausdrückend) pathetically; pitifully
    2) (beklagenswert) miserably; hopelessly; pitifully
    3) (ärmlich) pitifully; miserably
    4) (abwertend): (schlecht) pathetically; hopelessly
    5) (sehr, stark) terribly (coll.)

    jämmerlich frieren — be frozen stiff

    * * *
    A. adj miserable, wretched, pitiful (alle auch fig pej); (verächtlich) deplorable; (herzzerreißend) heart-rending;
    jämmerlich aussehen look wretched;
    ihm war jämmerlich zumute he felt utterly miserable
    B. adv:
    jämmerlich weinen weep bitterly; besonders Kind: cry one’s eyes out;
    jämmerlich (schlecht) singen etc: miserably;
    jämmerlich frieren be dreadfully cold, be freezing, freeze;
    jämmerlich vernachlässigt werden be woefully neglected
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Jammer ausdrückend) pathetic; pitiful
    2) (beklagenswert) miserable <existence, conditions, etc.>; wretched <appearance, existence, etc.>
    3) (ärmlich) pathetic; pitiful <conditions, clothing, housing>; paltry, meagre < quantity>; pitiful, sorry < state>
    4) (abwertend): (minderwertig) contemptible < person>; pathetic, paltry <wages, sum>; pathetic, useless <piece of work etc.>
    2.
    1) (Jammer ausdrückend) pathetically; pitifully
    2) (beklagenswert) miserably; hopelessly; pitifully
    3) (ärmlich) pitifully; miserably
    4) (abwertend): (schlecht) pathetically; hopelessly
    5) (sehr, stark) terribly (coll.)
    * * *
    adj.
    despicable adj. adv.
    despicably adv.
    miserably adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > jämmerlich

  • 2 herrschend

    I Part. Präs. herrschen
    II Adj.
    1. ruling, in power; die herrschenden Gesellschaftsschichten the ruling ( oder governing) classes; die Herrschenden the rulers, those in power
    2. (vorherrschend) prevailing, prevalent, current; (gegenwärtig) present; Mode: current, latest; herrschende Ansichten auch climate of opinion; nach der herrschenden Meinung... current opinion has it that...; unter den herrschenden Verhältnissen oder Umständen under the present circumstances, conditions being as ( oder what) they are
    * * *
    regent; ruling; dominant
    * * *
    hẹrr|schend
    adj
    Partei, Klasse ruling; König reigning; Bedingungen, Verhältnisse, Meinungen prevailing; Mode current

    die Herrschenden — the rulers, those in power

    * * *
    (governing: the ruling party.) ruling
    * * *
    herr·schend
    1. (regierend) ruling, dominant
    ▪ die H\herrschenden pl the rulers pl, those pl in power
    3. (in Kraft befindlich) prevailing
    4. (obwaltend) prevailing, prevalent
    * * *
    Adjektiv, nicht präd
    1) ruling < power, party, etc.>; reigning < monarch>

    die Herrschenden — the rulers; those in power

    2) (vorhanden) prevailing <opinion, view, conditions, etc.>
    * * *
    A. ppr → herrschen
    B. adj
    1. ruling, in power;
    die herrschenden Gesellschaftsschichten the ruling ( oder governing) classes;
    die Herrschenden the rulers, those in power
    2. (vorherrschend) prevailing, prevalent, current; (gegenwärtig) present; Mode: current, latest;
    herrschende Ansichten auch climate of opinion;
    nach der herrschenden Meinung … current opinion has it that …;
    Umständen under the present circumstances, conditions being as ( oder what) they are
    * * *
    Adjektiv, nicht präd
    1) ruling <power, party, etc.>; reigning < monarch>

    die Herrschenden — the rulers; those in power

    2) (vorhanden) prevailing <opinion, view, conditions, etc.>
    * * *
    adj.
    dominant adj.
    dominating adj.
    prevalent adj.
    regent adj.
    ruling adj. adv.
    dominantly adv.
    prevailingly adv.
    regally adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > herrschend

  • 3 verhandeln

    I v/i
    1. negotiate ( über + Akk about, on); über Bedingungen etc. verhandeln auch negotiate ( oder discuss) conditions etc.
    2. JUR. hold proceedings; Strafrecht: hold a trial ( gegen against); über eine Sache oder einen Fall verhandeln hear ( strafrechtlich: try) a case
    II v/t
    1. (Abkommen, Vertrag) negotiate
    2. JUR.: einen Fall verhandeln hear ( strafrechtlich: try) a case
    * * *
    (geschäftlich) to negotiate;
    (juristisch) to hear
    * * *
    ver|hạn|deln ptp verha\#ndelt
    1. vt
    1) (= aushandeln) to negotiate
    2) (JUR) Fall to hear
    2. vi
    1) (= Verhandlungen führen) to negotiate (
    über +acc about inf = diskutieren) to argue
    2) (JUR) to hear a/the case
    * * *
    (to bargain or discuss a subject in order to agree.) negotiate
    * * *
    ver·han·deln *
    I. vi
    ▪ [mit jdm] [über etw akk] \verhandeln to negotiate [with sb] [about sth]
    ▪ [gegen jdn] [in etw dat] \verhandeln to try sb [in sth]
    II. vt
    ▪ etw \verhandeln
    1. (aushandeln) to negotiate sth
    das Gericht wird diesen Fall wohl erst nach der Sommerpause \verhandeln the court will probably hear this case after the summer break
    * * *
    1.
    1) negotiate (über + Akk. about)
    2) (strafrechtlich) try a case; (zivilrechtlich) hear a case
    2.
    1)
    * * *
    A. v/i
    1. negotiate (
    über +akk about, on);
    verhandeln auch negotiate ( oder discuss) conditions etc
    2. JUR hold proceedings; Strafrecht: hold a trial (
    gegen against);
    B. v/t
    1. (Abkommen, Vertrag) negotiate
    2. JUR:
    * * *
    1.
    1) negotiate (über + Akk. about)
    2) (strafrechtlich) try a case; (zivilrechtlich) hear a case
    2.
    1)
    * * *
    (Gericht) (gegen) ausdr.
    to hold a trial (against) expr.
    to hold proceedings expr. (über) v.
    to negotiate (about, over) v. v.
    to negotiate v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verhandeln

  • 4 πάρειμι

    A sum), inf. - εῖναι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

    παρέᾱσι Il.5.192

    , Od.13.247 ; [dialect] Ion. subj.

    παρέω Hdt.4.98

    ; [dialect] Ep. inf.

    παρέμμεναι Od.4.640

    , part.

    παρεών Il.24.475

     : [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

    παρέην Od.3.267

     (tm.); [ per.] 2sg. παρῆας v.l. in Od.4.497 (Sch., Lex.Mess.) ; [ per.] 3pl.

    πάρεσαν Il. 11.75

    ; [dialect] Att. [tense] impf.

    παρῆ A.Ch. 523

    ; in later Greek

    παρήμην Luc.VH2.25

     : [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.

    παρέσσομαι Od. 13.393

     :— to be by or present,

    ὑμεῖς θεαί ἐστε πάρεστέ τε ἴστε τε πάντα Il. 2.485

    , etc.: in tmesi,

    πὰρ δ' ἄρ' ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267

     ; πάρα used for πάρεστι and πάρεισι, Il. 20.98, 23.479, etc.: freq. in part.,

    ποίπνυον παρεόντε 24.475

     ; σημάντορος οὐ π. 15.325, etc. ;

    ἀπεόντα νόῳ παρεόντα Parm. 2.1

    , cf. Heraclit. 34.
    2 to be by or near one, c. dat., Od.5.105;

    μήλοισι 4.640

    ;

    π. τινὶ παροινοῦντι Antipho 4.1.7

     ;

    π. παρά τινι S.Ph. 1056

    ; π. τινί to be his guest, Ar.Av. 131.
    4 to be present so as to help, stand by, τινι Il.18.472, Od.13.393, A.Pers. 235 ;

    πλησίον παρῆσθα κινδύνων ἐμοί E.Or. 1159

    , etc.; esp. of one accused,

    οἱ νῦν παρόντες αὐτῷ καὶ συνδικοῦντες D.34.12

    , cf. 24.159 : Medic., of nurses, assistants, etc., Hp.Aph.1.1, Herod. [voice] Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.11.
    5 παρεῖναι εἰς .. to have arrived at,

    ἐς κοῖτον Hdt.1.9

    ;

    ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμὸν π. τινί Id.8.60

    .

    γ ; ἐς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα Th.6.88

     ;

    εἰς τὴν ἐξέτασιν X.An.7.1.11

     ;

    Ὀλυμπίαζε Th.3.8

     : c. acc. loci,

    πάρεισι.. Αἰτναῖον πάγον E. Cyc.95

    , cf. 106, Ba.5 ;

    π. τινὶ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt. 1.118

    , cf. Ar.Av. 131 ;

    π. ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα X.An.7.1.35

     ; π. πρὸς τὴν κρίσιν ib. 6.6.26 ;

    πρός τινα Id.Cyr.2.4.21

     ; also

    π. ἐνταυθοῖ Pl.Ap. 33d

     ; v. πάρειμι ([etym.] εἶμι) IV. 2.
    6 π. ἐκ .. to have come from..,

    ἐκ ταύτης [τῆς πόλιος] π. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην Hdt.6.24

    ;

    τοὐκ θεοῦ παρόν S. OC 1540

    ; Φίλιππος ἐκ Θρᾴκης π. Aeschin.2.101;

    Θείβαθεν αὐληταὶ πάρα Ar.Ach. 862

    .
    II of things, to be by, i.e. ready or at hand,

    τά τε δμώεσσι πάρεστι Od.14.80

    , etc.;

    πάρα ἔργα βόεσσιν Hes. Op. 454

    ;

    οὐ γάρ οἱ πάρα νῆες Od.4.559

     ; εἴ μοι δύναμίς γε παρείη if power were at my command, 2.62 ;

    ὅση δύναμίς γε πάρεστι 23.128

     ;

    ὅ τι πάρεστι Men. 62

    ; τὰ παρεόντα what is ready,

    χαριζομένη παρεόντων Od.1.140

    ;

    ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι Democr.224

    , cf. 191; ἐκ τῶν παρεουσέων αὐγέων the best light available, Hp.Off.3;

    ἐκ τῶν παρεόντων τὸ εὔπορον εὑρίσκειν Id.Art.78

    ; εἰ τὰ δεσμὰ μὴ παρείη ibid.; of feelings, conditions, etc.,

    φόβος βαρβάροις παρῆν A.Pers. 391

     ;

    θαῦμα παρῆν S.Ant. 254

     ;

    ἐν τοῖς τότε παρεοῦσι.. κακοῖσι Hdt.8.20

    , cf. A.Pr.26;

    ὡς παρεσομένου σφι πολέμου Hdt.8.20

     : in Philos., of qualities or predicates, παρείη γ' ἂν αὐταῖς (sc. θριξίν)

    λευκότης Pl.Ly. 217d

    , cf. Plot. 5.6.4; of Time,

    ὁ παρὼν νῦν χρόνος S.El. 1293

    , cf. Aeschin.1.93, Arist.Po. 1457a18;

    ἡ νῦν π. ἡμέρα Pl.Lg. 683c

    ; ἡ ἱερὰ συμβουλὴ π. X.An.5.6.4; τὰ παρόντα ([dialect] Ion. παρεόντα) the present state of affairs, Hdt.1.113, etc.;

    τὰ π. πρήγματα Id.6.100

    ; opp. τὰ γεγονότα, τὰ μέλλοντα, Pl.Tht. 186b : sg., τὸ παρόν ([dialect] Ion. παρεόν) , πρὸς τὸ π. βουλεύειν, τὸ π. θεραπεύειν, Hdt.1.20, S.Ph. 149 (lyr.);

    πρὸς παρεόν Emp.106

     : Adverbial phrases, τὸ παρόν just now,

    τὸ π. εἴπομεν Pl.Lg. 693b

    ;

    τὰ παρόντα S.El. 215

     (lyr.): in Prose, ἐκ τῶν π. according to present circumstances, Th.5.40, etc.; ἐν τῷ π., opp. τὸ ἔπειτα, ib.63, etc.;

    ἐν τῷ νῦν π. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔπειτα Pl.Phd. 67c

    ; ἐν τῷ τότε π. Th.1.95;

    πρὸς τὸ παρόν Isoc. 15.94

    ; ὡς πρὸς τὸ π. S.E.P.1.201;

    πρὸς τὸ π. αὐτίκα Th.3.40

    ;

    πρὸς τὴν π. ὄψιν Id.2.88

    ; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. for the present, IG9(2).517.6 (Epist. Philipp.), Epict.Ench. 2.2; ἐς and πρὸς τὰ π., Arr.An.1.13.5, 5.22.5.
    III impers., πάρεστί μοι it depends on me, is in my power to do, c. inf.,

    τοιαῦθ' ἑλέσθαι σοι πάρεστιν ἐξ ἐμοῦ A.Eu. 867

    , cf. S.Ph. 364, etc.: also [tense] impf.

    παρῆν Hdt.8.20

    , 9.70 : without dat.,

    παρῆν.. κλύειν A.Pers. 401

    ;

    πάρεστι χαίρειν Ar.Pl. 638

    ;

    ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν Democr.164

    , cf. And.2.2, etc.
    2 part. παρόν, [dialect] Ion. παρεόν, it being possible or easy, since it is allowed,

    παρεὸν αὐτῷ βασιλέα γενέσθαι Hdt. 1.129

    , cf. 6.72, S.Ph. 1098 (lyr.), Fr.564.3, Th.4.19.
    IV. part. masc. παρών is freq. in Trag., at the end of a verse, to give vividness, ἄνδρ' ἐνουθέτει παρών to his face, S.Aj. 1156; τοὺς θανόντας οὐκ ἐᾶς θάπτειν π. you come here and forbid.., ib. 1131, cf. 338, El. 300, Tr. 422; dub. in Com., Ar.Fr. 657.
    -------------------------------------------
    A ibo), inf. - ιέναι ([dialect] Dor. - ίμεν Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene)), used as [tense] fut. of παρέρχομαι, also in [tense] pres. sense, παρῄειν being used as [tense] impf. :—pass by, pass,

    παριών Od.4.527

    , 17.233;

    οἰκτίρας.. παρίτω IG12.976

     ;

    παρήϊε Hdt.4.79

    ;

    οἱ ἀεὶ παριόντες Pl.R. 616a

    , etc.; go alongside, Th.4.47 ; march along the coast, of an army, Id.8.16, 22,32, X.HG2.1.18 (cj.), 4.5.19.
    2 c.acc. loci, pass by, Hdt.7.109 ;

    τὸν χῶρον Id.1.167

     ;

    τὴν οἰκίαν And.1.146

    , Str. 14.5.14 ; π. παρὰ τοὺς πατέρας (prob. for παρῆσαν) Hdt.3.14 ; παρ' αὐτὴν τὴν Βαβυλῶνα π. X.Cyr.5.2.29.
    II pass by, overtake, surpass, ib.1.4.5.
    III pass on, esp. in the sense of entering,

    π. ἐς τὰ βασιλήϊα Hdt. 3.84

    , cf. 72,77, Pl.Phd. 59e; ἔσω π. E.Hel. 451 ;

    πάριτ' ἐς θυμέλας, ἐπὶ δ' ἀσφάκτοις μήλοισι δόμων μὴ πάριτ' ἐς μυχόν Id. Ion 228

     (anap.) ;

    βίᾳ εἰς οἰκίαν παριέναι X.Cyr.1.2.2

    .
    2 in discourse, pass on from one part of a subject to another, ἐντεῦθεν ἐς .. Ar.Nu. 1075 ; ὃ παριὼν τῷ λόγῳ ἔτυχον εἰπών in passing, Pl.Lg. 776d.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρειμι

  • 5 Umgebung

    f
    1. einer Stadt etc.: surroundings Pl., environs Pl.; in der Umgebung (+ Gen.) oder von in the vicinity of; einer Stadt etc.: on the outskirts of; (um... herum) (a)round
    2. (Nachbarschaft) neighbo(u)rhood; jemandes: environment (auch Milieu); weitS. auch vicinity; gibt es ( hier) in der Umgebung ein Hotel / Schwimmbad? is there a hotel / swimming pool around here ( oder in the vicinity)?; eine bekannte / fremde Umgebung familiar / unfamiliar surroundings; sich an eine neue Umgebung gewöhnen / anpassen get used to / adapt to new surroundings
    3. einer hoch gestellten Persönlichkeit etc.: entourage; die Menschen seiner nächsten Umgebung the people he is closest to
    4. PHON. environment
    * * *
    die Umgebung
    ambit; neighborhood; environs; purlieus; environment; surroundings; vicinity; entourage; neighbourhood
    * * *
    Um|ge|bung
    f -, -en
    (= Umwelt) surroundings pl; (von Stadt auch) environs pl, surrounding area; (= Nachbarschaft) vicinity, neighbourhood (Brit), neighborhood (US); (COMPUT) environment; (= gesellschaftlicher Hintergrund) background; (= Freunde, Kollegen etc) people pl about one

    Hamburg und Umgébung — Hamburg and the Hamburg area, Hamburg and its environs or the surrounding area

    in der näheren Umgébung Münchens — on the outskirts of Munich

    in der weiteren Umgébung Münchens — in the area around Munich, in the Munich area

    zu jds (näherer) Umgébung gehören (Menschen) — to be one of the people closest to sb

    * * *
    die
    1) (the area etc that is round a place: a pleasant hotel in delightful surroundings.) surroundings
    2) (the conditions etc in which a person, animal etc lives: He was happy to be at home again in his usual surroundings.) surroundings
    * * *
    Um·ge·bung
    <-, -en>
    [ʊmˈge:bʊŋ]
    f
    1. (umgebende Landschaft) environment, surroundings pl; einer Stadt a. environs npl, surrounding area; (Nachbarschaft) vicinity, neighbourhood
    in nächster \Umgebung in the direct [or close] vicinity
    2. (jdn umgebender Kreis) people around one
    * * *
    die; Umgebung, Umgebungen
    1) surroundings pl.; (Nachbarschaft) neighbourhood; (eines Ortes) surrounding area

    die nähere/weitere Umgebung Mannheims — the immediate/broader environs pl. of Mannheim

    2) (fig.) milieu

    jemandes nähere Umgebung — those pl. close to somebody

    * * *
    1. einer Stadt etc: surroundings pl, environs pl;
    in der Umgebung (+gen) oder
    von in the vicinity of; einer Stadt etc: on the outskirts of; (um … herum) (a)round
    2. (Nachbarschaft) neighbo(u)rhood; jemandes: environment (auch Milieu); weitS. auch vicinity;
    gibt es (hier) in der Umgebung ein Hotel/Schwimmbad? is there a hotel/swimming pool around here ( oder in the vicinity)?;
    eine bekannte/fremde Umgebung familiar/unfamiliar surroundings;
    sich an eine neue Umgebung gewöhnen/anpassen get used to/adapt to new surroundings
    3. einer hochgestellten Persönlichkeit etc: entourage;
    die Menschen seiner nächsten Umgebung the people he is closest to
    4. PHON environment
    5. COMPUT (angeschlossene Hardware) environment
    * * *
    die; Umgebung, Umgebungen
    1) surroundings pl.; (Nachbarschaft) neighbourhood; (eines Ortes) surrounding area

    die nähere/weitere Umgebung Mannheims — the immediate/broader environs pl. of Mannheim

    2) (fig.) milieu

    jemandes nähere Umgebung — those pl. close to somebody

    * * *
    -en (Mathematik) f.
    neighborhood (US)
    (Mathematics) n.
    neighbourhood (UK)
    (Mathematics) n. -en f.
    adjacency n.
    environment n.
    environs n.
    surroundings n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Umgebung

  • 6 ἐπέρχομαι

    ἐπέρχομαι, [tense] impf.
    A

    ἐπηρχόμην Th.4.120

     (unless fr. ἐπάρχομαι: [dialect] Att. [tense] impf. is ἐπῇα (but v. ἔρχομαι ) and [tense] fut. ἔπειμι): [tense] aor. 2 ἐπῆλθον, [dialect] Ep. - ήλῠθον: [tense] pf. - ελήλυθα:
    1 of persons, approach, c. dat., Il.12.200, 218, etc.; esp. come suddenly upon, Od.19.155, Hdt. 6.95: c. acc.,

    ἐ. πόλιν E.HF 593

     codd. (nisi leg. ἐς-); come to for advice, μάντεις, μοῦσαν, Id.Supp. 155, Hel. 165, cf. Pl.Lg. 772d: with Preps.,

    ἐ. ἐς ποταμόν Od.7.280

    , cf. S.Aj. 438: metaph.,

    ἐ. ἐς λόγου στάσιν Id.Tr. 1180

    ;

    ἐ. ἐς πόλεμον Th.3.47

    ;

    ἐ. ἐνθάδε Il.24.651

    .
    b freq. in hostile sense, go or come against, attack, abs., 12.136, al., Th. 1.90, etc.: c. dat., Il.20.91, E.Ba. 736, Th.6.34, etc.: rarely c. acc.,

    τμήδην αὐχέν' ἐπῆλθε Il.7.262

    ; τὴν τῶν πέλας ἐ. invade it, Th.2.39: hence, visit, reprove,

    ταῦτα μέν σε πρῶτ' ἐπῆλθον E.IA 349

    , cf. Andr. 688: with a Prep., invade,

    ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν PFay.12.12

     (ii B.C.).
    c come forward to speak, E.Or. 931, Th.1.119, Pl.Lg. 850c; ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸν δῆμον, ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐφόρους, Hdt.5.97, 9.7;

    ἐπὶ τὸ κοινόν Th.1.90

    ; τοῖς Αακεδαιμονίοις ib.91.
    d in Law, proceed against,

    ἐπί τινα PEleph.3.3

     (iii B.C.);

    ἐπί τινα περί τινος PAmh.2.96.8

     (iii A.D.);

    τινὶ περί τινος POxy.489.11

     (ii A.D.); ἐπὶ πιττάκιον impugn, BGU1167.14 (i B.C.): also in [tense] aor. 1

    ἐπελεύσασθαι PStrassb.35.25

     (ii B.C.), etc. ( ἐπιπορεύομαι (q. v.) is more common in the [tense] pres. in the Hellenistic period.)
    2 of events, conditions, etc., come upon, esp. come suddenly upon, c. acc.,

    μιν.. ἐπήλυθε νήδυμος ὕπνος Od.4.793

    , al., cf. Hdt.2.141;

    ἔρως γὰρ ἄνδρας οὐ μόνους ἐπέρχεται E.Fr. 431

    : c. dat.,

    τοῖσιν ἐπήλυθε νήδυμος ὕπνος Od.12.311

    , cf. 5.472;

    μοι νοῦσος ἐπήλυθεν 11.200

    ; βροτοῖσιν..

    ὅταν κλύδων κακῶν ἐπέλθῃ A.Pers. 600

    , cf. Ag. 1256;

    ἐπῆλθέ μοι πάθος Pl.Lg. 811d

    , etc.
    3 c. dat. pers., come into one's head, occur to one,

    ἵμερος ἐπειρέσθαι μοι ἐπῆλθε Hdt.1.30

    ; ὅ τι ἂν ἐπέλθῃ Lat. quicquid in buccam venerit, Isoc.12.24: impers. c. inf.,

    καί οἱ ἐπῆλθε πταρεῖν Hdt.6.107

    , cf. S.Tr. 134 (lyr.);

    ἐμοὶ τοιαῦτ' ἄττα ἐ. λέγειν Pl. Grg. 485e

    , etc.; also

    ἐπέρχεταί με λέγειν Id.Phd. 88d

    .
    4 come in, of revenues, etc., ἐπερχόμενοι τόκοι, ἐπιβολαί, BGU155.11 (ii A.D.), 1049.16 (iv A.D.).
    II of Time, come on, ἐπήλυθον ὧραι the season came round again, Od.2.107, etc.; also, come on, be at hand,

    νὺξ δ' ἄρ' ἐπῆλθε 14.457

    ;

    γῆρας ἐ. Thgn.528

    , 728;

    ἕκαθεν ἐπελθὼν ὁ μέλλων χρόνος Pi.O.10(11).7

    ; τὸ παρὸν τό τ' ἐπερχόμενον πῆμα and that which is coming, the future, A.Pr.98.
    2 come in after or over another, of a second wife, Hdt.5.41.
    III go over or on a space, traverse, mostly of persons, c. acc.,

    πολλὴν γαῖαν Od.4.268

    ;

    ἀγρόν 16.27

    ;

    ἄγκεα πολλά Il.18.321

    , cf. Od.14.139, Hdt.1.30; go the round of, visit,

    δόμους S.El. 1297

    ;

    ναοὺς χοροῖς Id.Ant. 153

     (lyr.); πόλιν, of a god, Maced.Pac.29; of an officer,

    πύλας φυλακάς τ' ἐπῆλθον E.Ph. 699

    ;

    τὰς ξυνωμοσίας ἐπελθών Th.8.54

    ; walk on ice, Id.3.23; also of water, ἐπέρχεται ὁ Νεῖλος τὸ Δέλτα overflows it, Hdt.2.19, cf. A.Supp. 559 (lyr.), Th.3.89.
    2 go through or over, discuss, recount, c. acc., Hes.Fr.160.4 codd. Str., Ar.Eq. 618; review,

    τὰ εἰρημένα περί τινος Arist.EN 1172b8

    ; also

    ἐ. περί τινος Id.Ph. 189b31

    , al.; folld. by an interrog.,

    πειρατέον ἐπελθεῖν τίνες.. Id.Pol. 1289b24

    ; πῶς δεῖ.. ἐπέλθωμεν συντόμως ib. 1317a15.
    IV come up to, imitate,

    πάτρῳ Pi.P.6.46

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπέρχομαι

  • 7 reacción

    f.
    1 reaction, opposition.
    2 reaction, opposing action.
    3 reaction, action resulting from a stimulus, response.
    4 kickback.
    5 reaction.
    * * *
    1 reaction
    \
    reacción en cadena chain reaction
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Fís, Quím) reaction (a, ante to)
    2) (=respuesta) response (a to)
    3) (Téc)

    avión a o de reacción — jet plane

    * * *
    1) (Fis, Quím, Med) reaction
    2) (ante situación, noticia) reaction
    3) (Pol) (AmL) right wing
    * * *
    = feedback, reaction.
    Ex. The statements are framed one at a time, and feedback is available at each stage, hence the term 'interactive searching'.
    Ex. Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of a process, the steps, the type of reaction, conditions etc.
    ----
    * a reacción = jet-assisted.
    * avión a reacción = jet, jet aircraft.
    * causar una reacción = cause + reaction.
    * enfrentarse a una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * motor a reacción = jet engine.
    * provocar una reacción = cause + reaction, provoke + reaction.
    * reacción alérgica = allergic reaction.
    * reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.
    * reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.
    * reacción instintiva = instinctive reaction.
    * reacción negativa = negative reaction.
    * reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.
    * reacción positiva = positive reaction.
    * reacción química = chemical reaction.
    * reacción tóxica = toxic reaction.
    * reacción violenta = backlash.
    * reacción visceral = visceral reaction.
    * recibirse con una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * tiempo de reacción = reaction time.
    * * *
    1) (Fis, Quím, Med) reaction
    2) (ante situación, noticia) reaction
    3) (Pol) (AmL) right wing
    * * *
    = feedback, reaction.

    Ex: The statements are framed one at a time, and feedback is available at each stage, hence the term 'interactive searching'.

    Ex: Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of a process, the steps, the type of reaction, conditions etc.
    * a reacción = jet-assisted.
    * avión a reacción = jet, jet aircraft.
    * causar una reacción = cause + reaction.
    * enfrentarse a una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * motor a reacción = jet engine.
    * provocar una reacción = cause + reaction, provoke + reaction.
    * reacción alérgica = allergic reaction.
    * reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.
    * reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.
    * reacción instintiva = instinctive reaction.
    * reacción negativa = negative reaction.
    * reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.
    * reacción positiva = positive reaction.
    * reacción química = chemical reaction.
    * reacción tóxica = toxic reaction.
    * reacción violenta = backlash.
    * reacción visceral = visceral reaction.
    * recibirse con una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * tiempo de reacción = reaction time.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Fís, Quím) reaction motor2 (↑ motor (2))
    2 ( Med) reaction
    Compuestos:
    ● reacción de fisión/fusión
    fission/fusion reaction
    chain reaction
    nuclear reaction
    redox reaction
    B (ante una situación, noticia) reaction
    C ( Pol) ( AmL) right wing
    la reacción pisa terrenos peligrosos the right wing o the right-wing parties are treading on dangerous ground
    * * *

    reacción sustantivo femenino
    1 ( en general) reaction
    2 (Pol) (AmL) right wing
    reacción sustantivo femenino reaction
    reacción en cadena, chain reaction
    motor a/de reacción, jet engine
    ' reacción' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    anonadada
    - anonadado
    - cadena
    - desconcertada
    - desconcertado
    - emocional
    - motor
    - porqué
    - pronta
    - pronto
    - reactor
    - suya
    - suyo
    - temerosa
    - temeroso
    - tímida
    - tímido
    - tomar
    - visceral
    - adulto
    - alérgico
    - asombrar
    - avión
    - chocante
    - desencadenar
    - impulso
    - infantil
    - inmunológico
    - instantáneo
    - presumir
    - producir
    - provocar
    - respuesta
    - temer
    English:
    backlash
    - dent
    - excite
    - feedback
    - flak
    - greet
    - gut
    - jet
    - negative
    - prompt
    - proportion
    - reaction
    - response
    - set off
    - smart
    - strike back
    - unpredictable
    - back
    - chain
    - feed
    - positively
    * * *
    1. [respuesta] reaction;
    tuvo una reacción rara/buena she reacted strangely/well
    2. Fís & Quím reaction
    también Fig reacción en cadena chain reaction;
    reacción nuclear nuclear reaction;
    reacción química chemical reaction;
    reacción redox redox reaction;
    reacción termonuclear thermonuclear reaction
    3. [a vacuna, alérgica] reaction
    4. Av
    avión/motor a reacción jet plane/engine
    * * *
    f reaction (a to);
    avión a reacción jet (aircraft)
    * * *
    reacción nf, pl - ciones
    1) : reaction
    2)
    motor a reacción : jet engine
    * * *
    reacción n reaction

    Spanish-English dictionary > reacción

  • 8 facilities

    تَسْهِيلات \ facilities: things (equipment, buildings, natural conditions, etc.) that make some action possible: Our school has no facilities for swimming. \ مَرَافِق \ facilities: things (equipment, buildings, natural conditions, etc.) that make some action possible: Our school has no facilities for swimming.

    Arabic-English glossary > facilities

  • 9 ἀποβαίνω

    ἀποβαίνω, [tense] fut. -βήσομαι, with [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1
    A

    - εβήσετο Il.2.35

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέβην: [tense] pf. ἀποβέβηκα—in these tenses intr. ([tense] pres. not in Hom.):— step off from a place, νηὸς ἀ. alight, disembark from a ship, Od.13.281; ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν, ἀπὸ τῶν πλοίων, Hdt.5.86,4.110;

    ἐκ τῶν νεῶν X.HG5.1.12

    :abs., disembark, Hdt.2.29, Th.1.111, etc.;

    ἀ. ἐς χώρην Hdt.7.8

    .β, cf. E.Fr. 705, Th.4.9, Lys.2.21;

    ἐς τὴν γῆν Th.1.100

    ; ἐξ ἵππων ἀ. ἐπὶ χθόνα dismount from a chariot, Il.3.265, cf. 11.619;

    ἵππων 17.480

    ; but in D.61.23 τὸ ἀποβαίνειν seems to be the art of leaping from horse to horse (cf. ἀποβάτης)

    τῇ συνωρίδι τοῦ ἀποβάντος IG9(2).527.10

     ([place name] Larissa): generally, ἀβάτων ἀποβάς having stepped off ground on which none should step, S.OC 167.
    2 go away, depart, Il.1.428, 5.133, etc.;

    ἀπέβη πρὸς μακρὸν Ολυμπον 24.468

    ; πρὸς δώματα, κατὰ δῶμα, Od.4.657, 715;

    μετ' ἀθανάτους Il.21.298

    : c. gen.,

    ἀ. πεδίων E. Hec. 140

    ;

    ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης X.Eq.Mag.1.16

    ; of death,

    ἀπὸ δὲ φθίμενοι βεβᾶσι E.Andr. 1022

    ; of hopes, vanish, come to nought, Id.Ba. 909 (lyr.).
    II of events, issue, result from,

    τὰ ἔμελλε ἀποβήσεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης Hdt.9.66

    ;

    τἀναντία ἀπέβη

     resulted,

    Pl.Phlb. 39a

    , cf. Lg. 782e;

    ὅ τι ἀποβήσεται Id.Prt. 318a

    , etc.; τὸ ἀποβαῖνον, [var] contr. τὠποβαῖνον, the issue, event, Hdt.2.82, etc.; τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα, τὸ ἀποβάν, the results, Th.1.83, 2.87;

    τὰ ἀποβησόμενα

     the probable results,

    Id.3.38

    , cf. S.E.M.5.103.
    2 freq. with an Adv. or other qualifying phrase, σκοπέειν.. τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται how it will turn out, issue, Hdt.1.32; ἀ. τῇ περ εἶπε ib.86; ἀ. κατὰ τὸ ἐόν ib.97; ἀ. παρὰ δόξαν, ἀ. τοιοῦτον, Id.8.4,7.23;

    τοιόνδ' ἀπέβη τόδε πρᾶγμα E. Med. 1419

    , cf. X.Cyr.1.5.13;

    πολέμου τοιοῦτον ἀπέβη τὸ τέλος Plb.26.6.15

    ;

    οὐδὲν αὐτῷ.. ὡς προσεδέχετο ἀπέβαινεν Th.4.104

    , cf. 3.26;

    παρὰ γνώμην ἀ. 5.14

    ; opp.

    κατὰ γνώμαν ἀ. Theoc.15.38

    ;

    πῶς ἡ φήμη δοκεῖ ὑμῖν ἀποβῆναι; And.1.131

    .
    3 abs., turn out well, succeed,

    ἡ ὑπόσχεσις ἀπέβη Th.4.39

    , cf. 5.14; of dreams, turn out true, Arist.Div. Somn.463b10.
    4 of persons, with an Adj., turn out, prove to be so and so, ἀ. οὐ κοινοί prove partial, Th.3.53;

    ἀ. χείρους Pl.Lg. 952b

    ;

    φρενιτικοὶ ἀ. Hp.Coac. 405

    ;

    τύραννος ἐκ βασιλέως ἀ. Plb.7.13.7

    ; also of a wound,

    ἰάσιμον ἀ. Pl.Lg. 878c

    .
    b with εἰς.., ἀ. εἰς τὰ πολιτικὰ οἱ τοιοῦτοι prove fit for public affairs, Id.Smp. 192a;

    ἐς ἀλαθινὸν ἄνδρ' ἀ. Theoc.13.15

    .
    6 τῷ ἀποβεβηκότι ποδί with the hind foot, opp. τῷ προβεβηκότι, Arist.IA 706a9.
    B causal, in [tense] aor. 1 ἀπέβησα, cause to dismount, disembark, land (in which sense ἀποβιβάζω serves as [tense] pres.),

    ἀ. στρατιήν Hdt.5.63

    , 6.107;

    ἐς τὴν Ψυττάλειαν Id.8.95

    .
    II hence, in [voice] Pass., τὸ ἀποβαινόμενον σκέλος a leg put out so as not to bear the weight of the body, Hp.Art.52:—[voice] Act., Id.Mochl.20.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβαίνω

  • 10 surroundings

    noun plural
    1) the area etc that is round a place:

    a pleasant hotel in delightful surroundings.

    المُحيط، المَنْطِقَه المُحيطَه
    2) the conditions etc in which a person, animal etc lives:

    He was happy to be at home again in his usual surroundings.

    البيئَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > surroundings

  • 11 κρατερός

    κρᾰτερός, ά, όν, [dialect] Ep. form of καρτερός,
    A strong, stout, mighty, in Hom. mostly of bodily strength,

    κρατερός περ ἐὼν καὶ χερσὶ πεποιθώς Il.16.624

    , cf. 6.97, Pi.I.5(4).31, etc.; epith. of Ares, Il.2.515; of lions, Od.4.335; χεῖρες ib. 288, Pi.P.11.18: with collat. notion of stern, harsh, of Hades, Il.13.415, cf. 21.566.
    2 of things, conditions, etc., mighty, fierce,

    κ. ὑσμίνας 2.345

    ;

    ἀνάγκη 6.458

    ;

    κρατερῆφι βίηφιν 21.501

    ;

    σθένος B.17.40

    ;

    πάλα Id.10.20

    ; βέλος, τόξον, Il.5.104, 8.279;

    βιός Od.24.170

    ; δεσμός, δεσμοί, Il.5.386, Od.8.336; hard,

    χῶρος h.Merc. 354

    ;

    σίδηρος ὅπερ κρατερώτατός ἐστιν Hes.Th. 864

    .
    3 of passions, etc., strong, vehement,

    λύσσα Il.9.239

    ;

    ἔρις 13.358

    ;

    μένος 7.38

    ;

    πένθος 11.249

    ;

    ἄλγεα Od.15.232

    : of acts and words,

    κ. ἀμφίβασις Il.5.623

    ; κ. μῦθος a harsh, rough speech, 1.25;

    μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κ. τε 15.202

    .
    II Adv. - ρῶς strongly, stoutly,

    μάχεσθαι 12.152

    ;

    ἑστάμεναι 15.666

    ;

    ἔχεσθαι 16.501

    , 17.559;

    νεμεσᾶν 13.16

    ; κὰδ δ' ἔβαλε κ. dashed roughly to earth, Od.4.344; κ. ἀγόρευσεν, ἀπέειπεν, sternly, Il.8.29, 9.431; in Prose, Anon ap.Stob.4.31.34.—Once in Trag.,

    κ. γυιοπέδαι A.Pr. 168

     (anap.); elsewh. καρτερός. ([full] κορτερά· κρατερά, ἰσχυρά, Hsch., is prob. [dialect] Aeol.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρατερός

  • 12 ἐπί

    ἐπί prep. w. gen., dat., or acc.; s. the lit. on ἀνά, beg. (Hom.+). The basic idea is ‘upon’ (opp. ὑπό) Kühner-G. I 495; s. also Rob 600–605. (In the foll. classifications case use is presented seriatim; in earlier editions of this lexicon all sections, except 13, 17, and 18 [of time], were included under the general rubric ‘Place’.)
    ① marker of location or surface, answering the question ‘where?’ on, upon, near
    ⓐ w. gen., marking a position on a surface ἐ. (τῆς) γῆς on (the) earth (cp. En 9:1; 98:1; ἐ. γῆς 25:6; PsSol 17:2) Mt 6:10, 19; 9:6; 23:9; Mk 6:47 al. (Ar. 12, 1; Just., A I, 54, 7 al.). ἐ. τῆς θαλάσσης on the sea (cp. Job 9:8; Dio Chrys. 10 [11], 129 βαδίζειν ἐ. τῆς θαλ.; Lucian, Philops. 13 βαδίζειν ἐφʼ ὕδατος, VH 2, 4; Artem. 3, 16 ἐ. τ. θαλάσσης περιπατεῖν; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 15 p. 5, 26ff relying on the testimony of Hesiod: Orion was given a gift [δωρεά] by the gods καὶ ἐ. κυμάτων πορεύεσθαι καὶ ἐ. τῆς γῆς) Mt 14:26; Mk 6:48f; J 6:19 (w. acc. P75; s. 4bβ below). ἐ. τῶν νεφελῶν on the clouds Mt 24:30; 26:64 (Da 7:13; cp. Philo, Praem. 8). ἐ. κλίνης 9:2; Lk 17:34. ἐ. τοῦ δώματος on the roof vs. 31; Mt 24:17; 10:27 foll. by pl. W. verbs: κάθημαι ἐ. τινος sit on someth. (Job 2:8; ἐ. τοῦ ἅρματος GrBar 6:2; cp. JosAs 27:1 ἐ. τοῦ ὀχήματος καθεζόμενος; Just., D. 90, 5 ἐ. λίθου καθεζόμενος) Mt 24:3; 27:19; Ac 8:28; Rv 6:16; 9:17 (the same prep. used in Rv w. κάθημαι and dat. s. bα below, and w. acc. cα). ἑστηκέναι ἐ. τινος stand on someth. Ac 21:40; Rv 10:5, 8 (Just., D. 86, 2 ἐστηρίχθαι). With parts of the body: ἐ. χειρῶν αἴρειν carry on (i.e. in/with) their hands Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12). ἐ. κεφαλῆς on the head (Hdt. 5, 12, 4) J 20:7; 1 Cor 11:10; Rv 12:1. ἐ. τοῦ μετώπου Rv 7:3; 9:4. ἐ. γυμνοῦ on the naked body Mk 14:51. Cp. use of ἐπί w. καθίζω and gen., and ἐπί w. κάθημαι and acc. Mt 19:28.—In a gener. and fig. sense Ac 21:23.
    ⓑ w. dat., gener. suggesting contiguity on, in, above.
    α. answering the question ‘where?’ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Just., D. 105, 5 ἐ. τῷ σταυρῷ; Tat., 9:1 ἐ. τοῖς ὄρεσι; Ath. 20, 1 ἐ. τῷ μετώπῳ; Mel., P. 19, 131 ἐ. σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ) ἐ. πίνακι on a platter Mt 14:8, 11; Mk 6:25, 28. ἀνακλῖναι ἐ. τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ on the green grass 6:39. ἐ. τοῖς κραβάττοις vs. 55. ἐπέκειτο ἐπʼ αὐτῷ lay on it (or before it) J 11:38. καθήμενος ἐ. τῷ θρόνῳ Rv 4:9 (cp. gen. w. καθ. 1a above, and acc. cα below) 5:13; 7:10 and oft. ἐφʼ ἵπποις λευκοῖς on white horses 19:14. ἐ. σανίσιν on planks Ac 27:44. ἐ. τῇ στοᾷ in the colonnade 3:11. τὰ ἐ. τοῖς οὐρανοῖς what is above (or in) the heavens Eph 1:10. ἐπʼ αὐτῷ above him, at his head Lk 23:38 (=Mt 27:37 ἐπάνω τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ).
    β. answering the question ‘whither?’ on, upon (Hom. et al.) w. verbs that indicate a direction: οἰκοδομεῖν ἐ. τινι build upon someth. Mt 16:18. ἐποικοδομεῖν Eph 2:20. ἐπιβάλλειν ἐπίβλημα ἐ. ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ put a patch on an old garment Mt 9:16. ἐπιπίπτειν ἐ. τινι Ac 8:16. ἐκάθισεν ἐ. τῷ θρόνῳ he sat down on the throne GJs 11:1. λίθον ἐπʼ αὐτῇ βαλέτω J 8:7 v.l. (cp. 12a below).
    ⓒ w. acc., answering the question ‘where?’ (Hom. et al.; LXX; JosAs 29:2 φορῶν ἐ. τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ῥομφαίαν; Just., D. 53, 1 ζυγὸν ἐ. αὐχένα μὴ ἔχων)
    α. on, over someth. καθεύδειν ἐ. τι sleep on someth. Mk 4:38. καθῆσθαι ἐ. τι sit on someth. Mt 19:28 (in the same vs. καθίζω w. gen., s. a above) J 12:15; Rv 4:4; 6:2; 11:16 al.; cp. Lk 21:35b; κεῖσθαι ἐ. τι lie upon someth. 2 Cor 3:15. κατακεῖσθαι Lk 5:25. ἑστηκέναι ἐ. τὸν αἰγιαλόν stand on the shore Mt 13:2; cp. Rv 14:1. ἑστῶτας ἐ. τὴν θάλασσαν standing beside the sea 15:2. ἔστη ἐ. τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου (the star) remained stationary over the head of the child GJs 21:3. σκηνοῦν ἐ. τινα spread a tent over someone Rv 7:15. ἐ. τὴν δεξιάν at the right hand 5:1. λίθος ἐ. λίθον stone upon stone Mt 24:2.
    β. ἐ. τὸ αὐτό at the same place, together (Ps.-X., Respublica Athen. [The Old Oligarch] 2, 2; Pla., Rep. 329a; SIG 736, 66 [92 B.C.]. In pap=‘in all’: PTebt 14, 20 [114 B.C.]; PFay 102, 6.—2 Km 2:13; En 100:2) εἶναι ἐ. τὸ αὐτό be together Lk 17:35; Ac 1:15; 2:1, 44. In 1 Cor 7:5 it is a euphemistic expr. for sexual union. κατοικεῖν ἐ. τὸ αὐτό live in the same place (Dt 25:5) Hm 5, 1, 4. Also w. verbs of motion (Sus 14 Theod.) συνέρχεσθαι ἐ. τὸ αὐτό come together to the same place 1 Cor 11:20; 14:23; cp. B 4:10 (Just., A I, 67, 3 συνέλευσις γίνεται). συνάγεσθαι (Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36 III 9 Jac.; PsSol 2:2; TestJob 28:5 Jos., Bell. 2, 346) Mt 22:34; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 1 Cl 34:7. ἐ. τὸ αὐτὸ μίγνυσθαι be mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3. προσετίθει ἐ. τὸ αὐτό added to their number Ac 2:47.
    γ. at, by, near someone or someth. καθῆσθαι ἐ. τὸ τελώνιον sit at the tax-office Mt 9:9 (ἐ. τὰς ὡραίας πύλας GrBar prol. 2); Mk 2:14. ἑστηκέναι ἐ. τὴν θύραν stand at the door Rv 3:20. σὺ ἔστης ἐ. τὸ θυσιαστήριον you are standing (ἕστηκας deStrycker) as priest at the altar GJs 8:2. ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς among you 2 Th 1:10; cp. Ac 1:21.—Of pers., over whom someth. is done ὀνομάζειν τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ ἐ. τινα speak the name of Jesus over someone Ac 19:13. ἐπικαλεῖν τὸ ὄνομά τινος ἐ. τινα=to claim someone for one’s own (Jer 14:9; 2 Ch 7:14; 2 Macc 8:15) Ac 15:17 (Am 9:12); Js 2:7; Hs 8, 6, 4. προσεύχεσθαι ἐ. τινα pray over someone Js 5:14.
    ② marker of presence or occurrence near an object or area, at, near
    ⓐ w. gen., of immediate proximity to things at, near (Hdt. 7, 115; X., An. 4, 3, 28 al.; LXX, Just.) ἐ. τ. θυρῶν at the gates (Plut., C. Gracch. 841 [14, 3]; PRyl 127, 8f [29 A.D.] κοιμωμένου μου ἐ. τῆς θύρας; 1 Macc 1:55; Just., D. 111, 4) Ac 5:23 (s. b below for dat. in 5:9). ἐ. τῆς θαλάσσης near the sea (Polyb. 1, 44, 4; Ex 14:2; Dt 1:40; 1 Macc 14:34) J 21:1. ἐ. τῆς ὁδοῦ by the road Mt 21:19. ἐσθίειν ἐ. τῆς πραπέζης τινός eat at someone’s table Lk 22:30 (cp. POxy 99, 14 [55 A.D.] τράπεζα, ἐφʼ ἧς Σαραπίων καὶ μέτοχοι; Da 11:27 LXX ἐ. μιᾶς τραπέζης). ἐ. τοῦ (τῆς) βάτου at the thornbush = in the passage about the thornbush (i.e. Ex 3:1ff) Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37.
    ⓑ with dat., of immediate proximity at, near by (Hom.+) ἦν ἔτι ἐ. τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου was still at the place, where J 11:30 v.l. (for ἐν; cp. Just., D. 402). ἐ. τῇ θύρᾳ (ἐ. θύραις) at the door (Hom. et al.; Wsd 19:17; Jos., Ant. 17, 90; Just., D. 32, 3) Mt 24:33; Mk 13:29; Ac 5:9 (s. a above). ἐ. τοῖς πυλῶσιν Rv 21:12. ἐ. τῇ πηγῇ J 4:6 (Jos., Ant. 5, 58 ἐ. τινι πηγῇ; Just., A I, 64, 1 ἐ. ταῖς … πηγαῖς). ἐ. τῇ προβατικῇ (sc. πύλῃ) near the sheepgate 5:2; cp. Ac 3:10. ἐ. τῷ ποταμῷ near the river (since Il. 7, 133; Jos., Ant. 4, 176 ἐ. τ. Ἰορδάνῳ) Rv 9:14.—Of pers. (Diod S 14, 113, 6; Just., A I, 40, 7) ἐφʼ ὑμῖν among you 2 Cor 7:7; cp. Ac 28:14 v.l.
    ③ marker of involvement in an official proceeding, before, w. gen., of pers., esp. in the language of lawsuits (Pla., Leg. 12, 943d; Isaeus 5, 1 al.; UPZ 71, 15; 16 [152 B.C.]; POxy 38, 11; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 382, 23=BGU 909, 23; Jos., Vi. 258; Just., A II, 1, 1 ἐ. Οὐρβίκου). ἐ. τοῦ ἡγεμόνος in the governor’s presence Mt 28:14. ἐ. ἡγεμόνων καὶ βασιλέων Mk 13:9. ἐ. σου before you (the procurator) Ac 23:30. ἐ. Τερτούλλου Phlm subscr. v.l.; στάντος μου ἐ. τοῦ συνεδρίου Ac 24:20 (cp. Diod S 11, 55, 4 ἐ. τοῦ κοινοῦ συνεδρίου τ. Ἑλλήνων). γυναικὸς … διαβληθείσης ἐ. τοῦ κυρίου Papias (2:17). κρίνεσθαι ἐ. τῶν ἀδίκων go to law before the unrighteous 1 Cor 6:1. κριθήσεται ἐφʼ ὑμῶν before your tribunal D 11:11. μαρτυρεῖν ἐ. Ποντίου Πιλάτου testify before Pontius Pilate 1 Ti 6:13 (s. μαρτυρέω 1c). ἐ. τοῦ βήματος (POxy 37 I, 3 [49 A.D.]) ἑστὼς ἐ. τοῦ βήματος Καίσαρός εἰμι I am standing before Caesar’s tribunal Ac 25:10 (Appian says Prooem. c. 15 §62 of himself: δίκαις ἐν Ῥώμῃ συναγορεύσας ἐ. τῶν βασιλέων=I acted as attorney in lawsuits in Rome before the emperors).—Gener. in someone’s presence (Appian, Syr. 61 §324 ἐφʼ ὑμῶν=in your presence) ἐ. Τίτου before Titus 2 Cor 7:14. Cp.10 below.
    ④ marker of movement to or contact w. a goal, toward, in direction of, on
    ⓐ w. gen., marking contact with the goal that is reached, answering the question ‘whither?’ toward, on, at w. verbs of motion (Appian, Iber. 98 §427 ἀπέπλευσεν ἐπʼ οἴκου=he sailed [toward] home; PGM 4, 2468f ἀναβὰς ἐ. δώματος; JosAs 27:1 ἀνέδραμε … ἐ. πέτρας; Jos., Ant. 4, 91 ἔφευγον ἐ. τ. πόλεων; Tat. 33:3 Εὐρώπην ἐ. τοῦ ταύρου καθιδρύσαντος) βάλλειν τὸν σπόρον ἐ. τῆς γῆς Mk 4:26; also σπείρειν vs. 31. πίπτειν (Wsd 18:23; TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 11 [Stone p. 8]; JosAs 9:1) 9:20; 14:35. καθιέναι Ac 10:11. τιθέναι (Sir 17:4) Lk 8:16; J 19:19; Ac 5:15. ἔρχεσθαι Hb 6:7; Rv 3:10; γίνεσθαι ἐ. reach, be at J 6:21. γενόμενος ἐ. τοῦ τόπου when he reached the place Lk 22:40. καθίζειν take one’s seat ἐ. θρόνου (JosAs 7:1 al.) Mt 19:28 (s. 1a end); 23:2; 25:31; J 19:13 (ἐ. βήματος of Pilate as Jos., Bell. 2, 172; of Jesus Just., A I, 35, 6). κρεμαννύναι ἐ. ξύλου hang on a tree (i.e. cross) (Gen 40:19; cp. Just., D. 86, 6 σταυρωθῆναι ἐ. τοῦ ξύλου) Ac 5:30; 10:39; cp. Gal 3:13 (Dt 21:23).
    ⓑ w. acc.
    α. specifying direction (En 24:2 ἐ. νότον ‘southward’ of position of the mountain) of motion that takes a particular direction, to, toward ἐκτείνας τ. χεῖρα ἐ. τοὺς μαθητάς Mt 12:49; cp. Lk 22:53 (JosAs 12:8). πορεύεσθαι ἐ. τὸ ἀπολωλός go after the one that is lost 15:4. ἐ. τὴν ῏Ασσον in the direction of Assos Ac 20:13. ἐπιστρέφειν ἐ. τι turn to someth. 2 Pt 2:22 (cp. Pr 26:11; En 99:5). ὡς ἐ. λῃστήν as if against a robber Mt 26:55; Mk 14:48; Lk 22:52.
    β. from one point to another across, over w. motion implied (Hom.+; LXX) περιπατεῖν, ἐλθεῖν ἐ. τ. θάλασσαν or ἐ. τ. ὕδατα Mt 14:25, 28f; J 6:19 P75. Of spreading across the land (PsSol 17:10): famine Ac 7:11; 11:28; darkness Mt 27:45; Lk 23:44. ἐ. σταδίους δώδεκα χιλιάδων across twelve thousand stades Rv 21:16 v.l. (Polyaenus 5, 44, 4 ἐ. στάδια δέκα); ἐ. πλεῖον further (1 Esdr 2:24; 2 Macc 10:27) Ac 4:17.
    γ. of goal attained (Hom. et al.; LXX) on, upon someone or someth. πέσατε ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς Lk 23:30 (Hos 10:8). ἔπεσεν ἐ. τὰ πετρώδη Mt 13:5; cp. Lk 13:4. ἔρχεσθαι ἐ. τινα come upon someone Mt 3:16; also καταβαίνειν fr. above J 1:33; cp. Rv 16:21. ἀναβαίνειν (Jos., Ant. 13, 138; Just., A II, 12, 7) Lk 5:19. ἐπιβαίνειν Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9).—Ac 2:3; 9:4 al.; διασωθῆναι ἐ. τ. γῆν be brought safely to the land 27:44; cp. vs. 43; Lk 8:27. ἐ. τὸ πλοῖον to the ship Ac 20:13. ἀναπεσεῖν ἐ. τὴν γῆν lie down or sit down on the ground Mt 15:35. ἔρριψεν αὐτὸν χαμαὶ ἐ. τὸν σάκκον he threw himself down on the sackcloth GJs 13:1. τιθέναι τι ἐ. τι put someth. on someth. (JosAs 16:11) Mt 5:15; Lk 11:33; Mk 8:25 v.l.; likew. ἐπιτιθέναι (JosAs 29:5) Mt 23:4; Mk 8:25; Lk 15:5; J 9:6, 15; Ac 15:10. ἐπιβάλλειν τ. χεῖρας ἐ. τινα (Gen 22:12 al.) Mt 26:50; Lk 21:12; Ac 5:18. Mainly after verbs of placing, laying, putting, bringing, etc. on, to: ἀναβιβάζω, ἀναφέρω, βάλλω, γράφω, δίδωμι, ἐγγίζω, ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιγράφω, ἐποικοδομέω, ἐπιρ(ρ)ίπτω, θεμελιόω, ἵστημι, κατάγω, οἰκοδομέω, σωρεύω; s. these entries. Sim. βρέχειν ἐ. τινα cause rain to fall upon someone Mt 5:45 (cp. PsSol 17:18); also τ. ἥλιον ἀνατέλλειν ἐ. τινα cause the sun to rise so that its rays fall upon someone *ibid. τύπτειν τινὰ ἐ. τὴν σιαγόνα strike on the cheek Lk 6:29. πίπτειν ἐ. (τὸ) πρόσωπον (Jdth 14:6) on the face Mt 17:6; 26:39; Lk 5:12; 17:16; 1 Cor 14:25; Rv 7:11.—To, upon w. acc. of thing πορεύεσθαι ἐ. τὴν ὁδόν go to the road Ac 8:26; cp. 9:11. ἐ. τὰς διεξόδους Mt 22:9. ἵνα μὴ πνέῃ ἄνεμος ἐ. πᾶν δένδρον so that no wind should blow upon any tree Rv 7:1.
    δ. of closeness to someth. or someone to, up to, in the neighborhood of, on ἐ. τὸ μνημεῖον up to the tomb Mk 16:2; Lk 24:1 v.l., 22, 24; cp. ἐ. τὸ μνῆμα Mk 16:2 v.l.; Lk 24:1. ἔρχεσθαι ἐ. τι ὕδωρ come to some water Ac 8:36. ἐ. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν to the iron gate 12:10. καταβαίνειν ἐ. τὴν θάλασσαν go down to the sea J 6:16. ἐ. τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mt 3:13 (Just., D. 88, 3 al.). ἀναπίπτειν ἐ. τὸ στῆθος he leaned back on (Jesus’) breast J 13:25; 21:20. πίπτειν ἐ. τοὺς πόδας fall at (someone’s) feet Ac 10:25 (JosAs 14:10 ἔπεσεν ἐ πρόσωπον ἐ. τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ). ἐ. τ. ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mt 13:7.—W. acc. of pers. to someone ἐ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐλθόντες they came to Jesus J 19:33; cp. Mt 27:27; Mk 5:21.
    ε. in imagery of goal or objective to, toward (Just., A II, 7, 6 ἐπʼ ἀμφότερα τρέπεσθαι) ἐπιστρέφειν, ἐπιστρέφεσθαι ἐ. τινα turn to (Dt 30:10; 31:20 al.; Ar. 2, 1 ἔλθωμεν καὶ ἐ. τὸ ἀνθρώπινον γένος ‘let us now turn to …’; Just., D. 56, 11 ἐ. τὰς γραφὰς ἐπανελθών) Lk 1:17; Ac 9:35; 11:21; 14:15; 26:20; Gal 4:9; 1 Pt 2:25.
    ⑤ marker of manner, corresponding to an adv., w. dat. (Aeschyl., Suppl. 628 ἐπʼ ἀληθείᾳ; UPZ 162 VI, 3 [117 B.C.] κακοτρόπως καὶ ἐ. ῥαδιουργίᾳ; POxy 237 VI, 21 ἐ. τῇ τῶν ἀνθρ. σωτηρίᾳ; ἐφʼ ὁράσει En 14:8; Just., A I, 9, 3 ἐφʼ ὕβρει; 55, 7 ἐ. τούτῳ τῷ σχήματι ‘in this form’; Tat. 17, 1 ἐπʼ ἀκριβείᾳ; Ath. 33, 2 ἐφʼ ἑνὶ γάμῳ) ὁ σπείρων ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις (in contrast to ὁ σπείρων φειδομένως one who sows sparingly) one who sows in blessing (i.e. generously) 2 Cor 9:6. ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις θερίζειν reap generously ibid.
    ⑥ marker of basis for a state of being, action, or result, on, w. dat. (Hom. et al.)
    ⓐ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ ζῆν live on bread Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4 (both Dt 8:3. cp. Ps.-Pla., Alcib. 1, 105c; Plut., Mor. 526d; Alciphron 3, 7, 5; SibOr 4, 154). ἐ. τῷ ῥήματί σου depending on your word Lk 5:5. οὐ συνῆκαν ἐ. τοῖς ἄρτοις they did not arrive at an understanding (of it) (by reflecting) on (the miracle of) the loaves Mk 6:52 (cp. Demosth. 18, 121 τί σαυτὸν οὐκ ἐλλεβορίζεις ἐ. τούτοις [sc. λόγοις];=why do you not come to an understanding concerning these words?). ἐ. τῇ πίστει on the basis of faith Ac 3:16; Phil 3:9. ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι on the basis of hope, supporting itself on hope Ac 2:26 (? s. ἐλπίς 1bα); Ro 4:18; 8:20; 1 Cor 9:10; Tit 1:2.—Ac 26:6 ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι gives the basis of the trial at law, as does ἐ. εὐεργεσίᾳ 4:9. ἀπολύειν τ. γυναῖκα ἐ. πορνείᾳ Mt 19:9 (cp. Dio Chrys. 26 [43], 10 ἀπολύειν ἐπʼ ἀργυρίῳ; Ath. 2, 3 κρίνεσθαι … μὴ ἐ. τῷ ὀνόματι, ἐ. δὲ τῷ ἀδικήματι). γυναικὸς ἐ. πόλλαις ἁμαρτίαις διαβληθείσης Papias (2:17). On the basis of the testimony of two witnesses (cp. Appian, Iber. 79 §343 ἤλεγχον ἐ. μάρτυσι) Hb 10:28 (Dt 17:6); sim. use of ἐ. τινί on the basis of someth.: 8:6; 9:10, 15 (here it may also be taken in the temporal sense; s. 18 below), 17. ἁμαρτάνειν ἐ. τῷ ὁμοιώματι τ. παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ Ro 5:14 (ὁμοίωμα 1). δαπανᾶν ἐ. τινι pay the expenses for someone Ac 21:24. ἀρκεῖσθαι ἐ. τινι be content w. someth. 3J 10.
    ⓑ w. verbs of believing, hoping, trusting: πεποιθέναι (Wsd 3:9; Sus 35; 1 Macc 10:71; 2 Macc 7:40 and oft.) Lk 11:22; 18:9; 2 Cor 1:9; Hb 2:13 (2 Km 22:3). πιστεύειν Lk 24:25; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pt 2:6 (the last three Is 28:16). ἐλπίζειν (2 Macc 2:18; Sir 34:7) Ro 15:12 (Is 11:10); 1 Ti 4:10; 6:17; cp. 1J 3:3. παρρησιάζεσθαι Ac 14:3.
    ⓒ after verbs which express feelings, opinions, etc.: at, because of, from, with (Hom. et al.) διαταράσσεσθαι Lk 1:29. ἐκθαυμάζειν Mk 12:17. ἐκπλήσσεσθαι Mt 7:28; Mk 1:22; Lk 4:32; Ac 13:12. ἐξίστασθαι (Jdth 11:16; Wsd 5:2 al.) Lk 2:47. ἐπαισχύνεσθαι (Is 1:29) Ro 6:21. εὐφραίνεσθαι (Sir 16:1; 18:32; 1 Macc 11:44) Rv 18:20. θαμβεῖσθαι Mk 10:24; cp. Lk 5:9; Ac 3:10. θαυμάζειν (Lev 26:32; Jdth 10:7 al.; Jos., Ant. 10, 277) Mk 12:17 v.l. μακροθυμεῖν (Sir 18:11; 29:8; 35:19) Mt 18:26, 29; Lk 18:7; Js 5:7. μετανοεῖν (Plut., Ag. 803 [19, 5]; Ps.-Lucian, Salt. 84; Prayer of Manasseh [=Odes 12] 7; Just., A I, 61, 10; D. 95, 3 al.) 2 Cor 12:21. ὀδυνᾶσθαι (cp. Tob 6:15) Ac 20:38. ὀργίζεσθαι Rv 12:17. σπλαγχνίζεσθαι Mt 14:14; Lk 7:13. συλλυπεῖσθαι Mk 3:5. στυγνάζειν 10:22. χαίρειν (PEleph 13, 3; Jos., Ant. 1, 294; Tob 13:15; Bar 4:33; JosAs 4:2; Ar. 15, 7) Mt 18:13; Lk 1:14; 13:17; Ro 16:19 al. χαρὰν καὶ παράκλησιν ἔχειν Phlm 7. χαρὰ ἔσται Lk 15:7; cp. vs. 10 (Jos., Ant. 6, 116 ἡ ἐ. τῇ νίκῃ χαρά). Also w. verbs that denote aroused feelings παραζηλοῦν and παροργίζειν make jealous and angry at Ro 10:19 (Dt 32:21). παρακαλεῖν 1 Th 3:7a (cp. Just., D. 78:8 παράκλησιν ἐχουσῶν ἐ.), as well as those verbs that denote an expression of the emotions ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι (cp. Tob 13:15; Ps 69:5) Lk 1:47; Hs 8, 1, 18; 9, 24, 2. καυχᾶσθαι (Diod S 16, 70; Sir 30:2) Ro 5:2. κοπετὸν ποιεῖν (cp. 3 Macc 4:3) Ac 8:2. ὀλολύζειν Js 5:1. αἰνεῖν (cp. X., An. 3, 1, 45 al.) Lk 2:20. δοξάζειν (Polyb. 6, 53, 10; cp. Diod S 17, 21, 4 δόξα ἐ. ἀνδρείᾳ=fame because of bravery) Ac 4:21; 2 Cor 9:13. εὐχαριστεῖν give thanks for someth. (s. εὐχαριστέω 2; UPZ 59, 10 [168 B.C.] ἐ. τῷ ἐρρῶσθαί σε τ. θεοῖς εὐχαρίστουν) 1 Cor 1:4; cp. 2 Cor 9:15; 1 Th 3:9.—ἐφʼ ᾧ = ἐπὶ τούτῳ ὅτι for this reason that, because (Diod S 19, 98; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 112 §520; Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 640 D.; Synes., Ep. 73 p. 221c; Damasc., Vi. Isid. 154; Syntipas p. 12, 9; 127, 8; Thomas Mag. ἐφʼ ᾧ ἀντὶ τοῦ διότι; cp. W-S. §24, 5b and 12f. S. WKümmel, D. Bild des Menschen im NT ’48, 36–40) Ro 5:12 (SLyonnet, Biblica 36, ’55, 436–56 [denies a causal sense here]. On the probability of commercial idiom s. FDanker, FGingrich Festschr. ’72, 104f, also Ro 5:12, Sin under Law: NTS 14, ’68, 424–39; against him SPorter, TynBull 41, ’90, 3–30, also NTS 39, ’93, 321–33; difft. JFitzmyer, Anchor Bible Comm.: Romans, ad loc. ‘w. the result that all have sinned’); 2 Cor 5:4; Phil 3:12; for, indeed 4:10.
    ⑦ marker of addition to what is already in existence, to, in addition to. W. dat. (Hom. et al.; PEleph 5, 17 [284/283 B.C.] μηνὸς Τῦβι τρίτῃ ἐπʼ εἰκάδι; Tob 2:14; Sir 3:27; 5:5) προσέθηκεν τοῦτο ἐ. πᾶσιν he added this to everything else Lk 3:20 (cp. Lucian, Luct. [On Funerals], 24). ἐ. τ. παρακλήσει ἡμῶν in addition to our comfort 2 Cor 7:13. λύπη ἐ. λύπῃ grief upon grief Phil 2:27 v.l. (cp. Soph., Oed. C. 544, also Polyb. 1, 57, 1 πληγὴ ἐ. πληγῇ; Plut., Mor. 123f; Polyaenus 5, 52 ἐ. φόνῳ φόνον; Quint. Smyrn. 5, 602 ἐ. πένθει πένθος=sorrow upon sorrow; Sir 26:15). ἐ. τῇ σῇ εὐχαριστίᾳ to your prayer of thanks 1 Cor 14:16. So perh. also Hb 8:1. ἐ. πᾶσι τούτοις to all these Col 3:14; Lk 16:26 v.l. (X., Mem. 1, 2, 25 al.; Sir 37:15; cp. 1 Macc 10:42; Just., D. 133, 1 ἐ. τούτοις πᾶσι).—W. acc.: addition to someth. of the same kind Mt 6:27; Lk 12:25; Rv 22:18a. λύπην ἐ. λύπην sorrow upon sorrow Phil 2:27 (cp. Is 28:10, 13; Ezk 7:26; Ps 68:28).
    ⑧ marker of perspective, in consideration of, in regard to, on the basis of, concerning, about, w. gen. (Antig. Car. 164 ἐ. τῶν οἴνων ἀλλοιοῦσθαι; 4 Macc. 2:9 ἐ. τῶν ἑτέρων … ἔστιν ἐπιγνῶναι τοῦτο, ὅτι …; Ath. 29, 2 τὰ ἐ. τῆς μανίας πάθη) ἐ. δύο ἢ τριῶν μαρτύρων on the evidence of two or three witnesses 1 Ti 5:19 (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 22ff. [Stone p. 32]). Sim. in the expr. ἐ. στόματος δύο μαρτύρων (Dt 19:15) Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1. ἐπʼ αὐτῆς on the basis of it Hb 7:11. ἐπʼ ἀληθείας based on truth = in accordance w. truth, truly (Demosth. 18, 17 ἐπʼ ἀληθείας οὐδεμιᾶς εἰρημένα; POxy 255, 16 [48 A.D.]; Da 2:8; Tob 8:7; En 104:11) Mk 12:14, 32; Lk 4:25; 20:21; Ac 4:27. ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ based on himself = to or by himself (X., An. 2, 4, 10; Demosth. 18, 224 ἐκρίνετο ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 16 ἐ. σεαυτοῦ. Cp. Kühner-G. I 498e) 2 Cor 10:7.—To introduce the object which is to be discussed or acted upon λέγειν ἐ. τινος speak of, about someth. (Pla., Charm., 155d, Leg. 2, 662d; Isocr. 6, 41; Aelian, VH 1, 30; Jer 35:8; EpArist 162; 170; Ath. 5:1 ἐ. τοῦ νοητοῦ … δογματίζειν) Gal 3:16. Do someth. on, in the case of (cp. 1 Esdr 1:22) σημεῖα ποιεῖν ἐ. τῶν ἀσθενούντων work miracles on the sick J 6:2.—On B 13:6 s. τίθημι 1bζ.—In ref. to someth. (Aristot., Pol. 1280a, 17; 4 Macc 12:5 τῶν ἐ. τῆς βασιλείας … πραγμάτων; Just., A I, 5, 1 ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ‘in our case’, D. 131, 4; Ath. 15, 3 ἐ. τῆς ὕλης καὶ τοῦ θεοῦ ‘as respects God and matter, so …’) ἐ. τινων δεῖ ἐγκρατεύεσθαι in certain matters one must practice self-control Hm 8:1. οὔτε … οἴδασι τὸν ἐ. τοῦ πυροῦ σπόρον nor do they comprehend (the figurative sense of) the sowing of wheat AcPlCor 2:26 (cp. 1 Cor 15:36f).
    ⑨ marker of power, authority, control of or over someone or someth., over
    ⓐ w. gen. (Hdt. 5, 109 al.; Mitt-Wilck. I/1, 124, 1=BGU 1120, 1 [5 B.C.] πρωτάρχῳ ἐ. τοῦ κριτηρίου; 287, 1; LXX; AscIs 2:5 τοῦ ἐ. τῶν πραγματε[ι] ῶν=Denis p. 109) βασιλεύειν ἐ. τινος (Judg 9:8, 10; 1 Km 8:7) Rv 5:10. ἔχειν βασιλείαν ἐ. τῶν βασιλέων 17:18. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐ. τινος have power over someone 20:6. διδόναι ἐξουσίαν ἐ. τινος 2:26. καθιστάναι τινὰ ἐ. τινος set someone over, put someone in charge, of someth. or someone (Pla., Rep. 5, 460b; Demosth. 18, 118; Gen 39:4f; 1 Macc 6:14; 10:37; 2 Macc 12:20 al.; EpArist 281; τεταγμένος En 20:5) Mt 24:45; Lk 12:42; Ac 6:3. εἶναι ἐ. τινος (Synes., Ep. 79 p. 224d; Tob 1:22; Jdth 14:13; 1 Macc 10:69) ὸ̔ς ἦν ἐ. πάσης τῆς γάζης αὐτῆς who was in charge of all her treasure 8:27. Of God ὁ ὢν ἐ. πάντων (Apollonius of Tyana [I A.D.] in Eus., PE 4, 13) Ro 9:5; cp. Eph 4:6. ὁ ἐ. τινος w. ὤν to be supplied (Demosth. 18, 247 al.; Diod S 13, 47, 6; Plut., Pyrrh. 385 [5, 7], Aemil. Paul. 267 [23, 6]; PTebt 5, 88 [118 B.C.] ὁ ἐ. τ. προσόδων; 1 Macc 6:28; 2 Macc 3:7; 3 Macc 6:30 al.; EpArist 110; 174) ὁ ἐ. τοῦ κοιτῶνος the chamberlain Ac 12:20.
    ⓑ w dat. (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 5; 2, 4, 25 al., An. 4, 1, 13; Demosth. 19, 113; Aeschines 2, 73; Esth 8:12e; Just., A II, 5, 2 ἀγγέλοις οὓς ἐ. τούτοις ἔταξε; cp. Ath. 24, 3; Ath. 6, 4 τὸν ἐ. τῇ κινήσει τοῦ σώματος λόγον) Mt 24:47; Lk 12:44.
    ⓒ w. acc. (X., Hell. 3, 4, 20 al.; Dionys. Byz. §56 θεῷ ἐ. πάντα δύναμις; LXX; PsSol 17:3, 32) βασιλεύειν ἐ. τινα rule over someone (Gen 37:8; Judg 9:15 B al.) Lk 1:33; 19:14, 27; Ro 5:14. καθιστάναι τινὰ ἐ. τινα set someone over someone (X., Cyr. 4, 5, 58) κριτὴν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς as judge over you Lk 12:14; ἡγούμενον ἐπʼ Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:10; cp. Hb 2:7 v.l. (Ps 8:7); 3:6; 10:21. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐ. τι Rv 16:9. ἐξουσίαν διδόναι ἐ. τι (Sir 33:20) Lk 9:1; 10:19; Rv 6:8; cp. 22:14. φυλάσσειν φυλακὰς ἐ. τι Lk 2:8 (cp. En 100:5). ὑπεραίρεσθαι ἐ. τινα exalt oneself above someone 2 Th 2:4 (cp. Da 11:36); but here the mng. against is also poss. (s. 12b below). πιστὸς ἐ. τι faithful over someth. Mt 25:21, 23.
    ⑩ marker of legal proceeding, before, w. acc. in the lang. of the law-courts ἐ. ἡγεμόνας καὶ βασιλεῖς ἄγεσθαι be brought before governors and kings Mt 10:18; cp. Lk 21:12 (cp. BGU 22, 36 [114 A.D.] ἀξιῶ ἀκθῆναι [=ἀχθῆναι] τ. ἐνκαλουμένους ἐ. σὲ πρὸς δέουσαν ἐπέξοδον; Just., A II, 2, 12 ἐ. Οὔρβικον). ὑπάγεις ἐπʼ ἄρχοντα you are going before the magistrate Lk 12:58; cp. Ac 16:19. ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἐ. τὸν Πιλᾶτον Lk 23:1. ἐ. τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς Ac 9:21. ἐ. Καίσαρα πορεύεσθαι come before the emperor 25:12. ἐ. τὰς συναγωγάς Lk 12:11. ἐ. τὸ βῆμα Ac 18:12. Cp. 3 above. Here the focus is on transfer to the judiciary.
    ⑪ marker of purpose, goal, result, to, for, w. acc. (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 3 Jac. ἐ. κατοικίαν) ἐ. τὸ βάπτισμα for baptism=to have themselves baptized Mt 3:7 (cp. Just., A I, 61, 10 ἐ. τὸ λουτρόν; D. 56, 1 ἐ. τὴν … κρίσιν πεμφθεῖσι). ἐ. τὴν θεωρίαν ταύτην for (i.e. to see) this sight Lk 23:48 (sim. Hom. et al.; POxy 294, 18 [22 A.D.]; LXX; Tat. 23, 2 ἐ. τὴν θέαν). ἐ. τὸ συμφέρον to (our) advantage Hb 12:10 (cp. Tat. 6, 1; 34, 2 οὐκ ἐ. τι χρήσιμον ‘to no purpose’). ἐ. σφαγήν Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); cp. Mt 22:5; ἐ. τ. τελειότητα Hb 6:1. ἐ. τοῦτο for this (X., An. 2, 5, 22; Jos., Ant. 12, 23) Lk 4:43. ἐφʼ ὅ; for what (reason)? Mt 26:50 v.l. (s. ὅς 1bα and 1iβ). Cp. 16.
    ⑫ marker of hostile opposition, against
    ⓐ w. dat. (Hom. et al.; 2 Macc 13:19; Sir 28:23 v.l.; fig. Ath. 22, 7 τοὺς ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς λόγους ‘counter-evidence’) Lk 12:52f (s. use of acc. b below); Ac 11:19. Cp. J 8:7 v.l. (1bβ above).
    ⓑ w. acc. (Hdt. 1, 71; X., Hell. 3, 4, 20 al.; Jos., Ant. 13, 331; LXX; En; TestJud 3:1 al.; JosAs 19:2; Just., D. 103, 7; Tat. 36, 2) ὥρμησαν ἐ. αὐτόν Ac 7:57. ἔρχεσθαι Lk 14:31. ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐ. γονεῖς Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12; cp. ἔθνος ἐ. ἔθνος Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8. ἐφʼ ἑαυτόν divided against himself Mt 12:26; Mk 3:24f, 26; Lk 11:17f; cp. J 13:18 (s. Ps 40:10); Ac 4:27; 13:50 al.—Lk 12:53 (4 times; the first and third occurrences w. the acc. are prob. influenced by usage in Mic 7:6; the use of the dat. Lk 12:52f [s. a above] w. a verb expressing a circumstance is in accord with older Gk. [Il. et al.], which prefers the acc. with verbs of motion in ref. to hostility). Cp. 15.
    ⑬ marker of number or measure, w. acc. (Hdt. et. al.; LXX; GrBar 3:6) ἐ. τρίς (CIG 1122, 9; PHolm α18) three times Ac 10:16; 11:10. So also ἐ. πολύ more than once Hm 4, 1, 8. ἐ. πολύ (also written ἐπιπολύ) in a different sense to a great extent, carefully (Hdt., Thu. et al.; Lucian, D. Deor. 6, 2; 25, 2; 3 Macc 5:17; Jos., Ant. 17, 107) B 4:1. ἐ. πλεῖον to a greater extent, further (Hdt., Thu. et al.; Diod S 11, 60, 5 al.; prob. 2 Macc 12:36; TestGad 7:2; Ar. 4, 3; Ath. 7, 1 ἐ. το πλεῖστον) 2 Ti 3:9; 1 Cl 18:3 (Ps 50:4). ἐ. τὸ χεῖρον 2 Ti 3:13. ἐφʼ ὅσον to the degree that, in so far as (Diod S 1, 93, 2; Maximus Tyr. 11, 3c ἐφʼ ὅσον δύναται; Hierocles 14 p. 451) Mt 25:40, 45; B 4:11; 17:1; Ro 11:13.
    ⑭ marker indicating the one to whom, for whom, or about whom someth. is done, to, on, about
    ⓐ w. dat. πράσσειν τι ἐ. τινι do someth. to someone Ac 5:35 (thus Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 15 §51; cp. δρᾶν τι ἐ. τινι Hdt. 3, 14; Aelian, NA 11, 11); about γεγραμμένα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ J 12:16 (cp. Hdt. 1, 66). προφητεύειν ἐ. τινι Rv 10:11. μαρτυρεῖν bear witness about Hb 11:4; Rv 22:16. ἐ. σοὶ … φανερώσει κύριος τὸ λύτρον the Lord will reveal the salvation to you GJs 7:2.
    ⓑ w. acc.
    α. ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν γεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον the man on whom the miracle had been performed Ac 4:22 (cp. Just., D. 128, 1 κρίσεως γεγενημένης ἐ. Σόδομα). ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν λέγεται ταῦτα the one about whom this was said Hb 7:13 (cp. ἐ. πόρρω οὖσαν [γενεὰν] ἐγὼ λαλῶ En 1:2). γέγραπται ἐπʼ αὐτόν Mk 9:12f; cp. Ro 4:9; 1 Ti 1:18; βάλλειν κλῆρον ἐ. τι for someth. Mk 15:24; J 19:24 (Ps 21:19). ἀνέβη ὁ κλῆρος ἐ. Συμεών the lot came up in favor of Simeon GJs 24:4.
    β. of powers, conditions, etc., which come upon someone or under whose influence someone is: on, upon, to, over ἐγένετο ῥῆμα θεοῦ ἐ. Ἰωάννην the word of God came to John Lk 3:2 (cp. Jer 1:1). Of divine blessings (cp. En 1:8; ParJer 5:28) Mt 10:13; 12:28; Lk 10:6; 11:20; cp. 10:9; Ac 10:10. ἵνα ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐπʼ ἐμὲ ἡ δύναμις τ. Χριστοῦ that the power of Christ may rest upon me 2 Cor 12:9. χάρις θεοῦ ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτό Lk 2:40. Various verbs are used in ref. to the Holy Spirit, either in pass. or act. role, in connection w. ἐ. τινα: ἐκχεῖν Ac 2:17f (Jo 3:1f); cp. 10:45; Tit 3:6. ἀποστέλλειν (ἐξαποστέλλειν v.l.) Lk 24:49. ἐπέρχεσθαι 1:35; Ac 1:8 (Just., D. 87, 3; cp. ἔρχεσθαι A I, 33, 6; D. 49, 7 ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἠλίου ἐ. τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐλθεῖν). ἐπιπίπτειν 10:44. καταβαίνειν Lk 3:22; J 1:33. τίθεσθαι Mt 12:18 (cp. Is 42:1). Also εἶναι Lk 2:25. μένειν J 1:32f. ἀναπαύεσθαι 1 Pt 4:14. Of unpleasant or startling experiences Lk 1:12, 65; 4:36; Ac 13:11; 19:17; Rv 11:11.—Lk 19:43; 21:35, cp. vs. 34; J 18:4; Eph 5:6; cp. Rv 3:3.—Ro 2:2, 9; 15:3 (Ps 68:10). Of the blood of the righteous, that comes over or upon the murderers Mt 23:35; 27:25; Ac 5:28. Of care, which one casts on someone else 1 Pt 5:7 (Ps 54:23).
    ⑮ marker of feelings directed toward someone, in, on, for, toward, w. acc., after words that express belief, trust, hope: πιστεύειν ἐ. τινα, w. acc. (Wsd 12:2; Just., D. 16:4 al.) Ac 9:42; 11:17; 16:31; 22:19; Ro 4:24. πίστις Hb 6:1. πεποιθέναι (Is 58:14) Mt 27:43; 2 Th 3:4; 2 Cor 2:3. ἐλπίζειν (1 Ch 5:20; 2 Ch 13:18 al.; PsSol 9:10; 17:3; Just., D. 16:4 al.) 1 Pt 1:13; 1 Ti 5:5. After words that characterize an emotion or its expression: for κόπτεσθαι (Zech 12:10) Rv 1:7; 18:9. κλαίειν Lk 23:28; Rv 18:9 (cp. JosAs 15:9 χαρήσεται ἐ. σέ). σπλαγχνίζεσθαι Mt 15:32; Mk 8:2; 9:22; Hm 4, 3, 5; Hs 9, 24, 2. χρηστός toward Lk 6:35. χρηστότης Ro 11:22; Eph 2:7; cp. Ro 9:23. Esp. also if the feelings or their expressions are of a hostile nature: toward, against (cp. λοιδορεῖν Just., D. 137, 2) ἀποτομία Ro 11:22. μαρτύριον Lk 9:5. μάρτυς ἐ. τ. ἐμὴν ψυχήν a witness against my soul (cp. Dssm., LO 258; 355 [LAE 304; 417]) 2 Cor 1:23. ἀσχημονεῖν 1 Cor 7:36. μοιχᾶσθαι Mk 10:11. τολμᾶν 2 Cor 10:2 (En 7:4). βρύχειν τ. ὀδόντας Ac 7:54. Cp. 12.
    ⑯ marker of object or purpose, with dat. in ref. to someth. (Hom., Thu. et al.; SIG 888, 5 ἐ. τῇ τῶν ἀνθρ. σωτηρίᾳ; PTebt 44, 6 [114 B.C.] ὄντος μου ἐ. θεραπείᾳ ἐν τῷ Ἰσιείω; LXX; TestJob 3:5 ὁ ἐ. τῇ σωτηρίᾳ τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς ἐλθών; Jos., Ant. 5, 101; Just., A I, 29, 1 ἐ. παίδων ἀναστροφῇ; D. 91, 4 ἐ. σωτηρίᾳ τῶν πιστευόντων) καλείν τινα ἐ. τινι call someone for someth. Gal 5:13 (on ἐπʼ ἐλευθερίᾳ cp. Demosth. 23, 124; [59], 32); ἐ. ἀκαθαρσίᾳ for impurity, i.e. so that we should be impure 1 Th 4:7. κτισθέντες ἐ. ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς for good deeds Eph 2:10. λογομαχεῖν ἐ. καταστροφῇ τῶν ἀκουόντων for the ruin of those who hear 2 Ti 2:14 (cp. Eur., Hipp. 511; X., Mem. 2, 3, 19 ἐ. βλάβη; Hdt. 1, 68 ἐ. κακῷ ἀνθρώπου; Polyb. 27, 7, 13 and PGM 4, 2440 ἐπʼ ἀγαθῷ=‘for good’). Cp. 11.
    ⑰ marker in idiom of authorization, w. dat.: the formula ἐ. τῷ ὀνοματί τινος, in the name of someone, used w. many verbs (Just., D. 39, 6 w. γίνεσθαι, otherw. ἐ. ὀνόματος, e.g. A I, 61, 13; w. διὰ τοῦ ὀ. and in oaths κατὰ τοῦ ὀ. A II, 6, 6, D. 30, 3; 85, 2.—Ath. 23, 1 ἐ. ὀνόματι εἰδώλων.—ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι LXX; JosAs 9:1), focuses on the authorizing function of the one named in the gen. (cp. WHeitmüller [‘Im Namen Jesu’ 1903, 13ff], ‘in connection with, or by the use of, i.e. naming, or calling out, or calling upon the name’ [88]): βαπτίζειν Ac 2:38. δέχεσθαί τινα Mt 18:5; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48. διδάσκειν Ac 4:18; 5:28. δύναμιν ποιεῖν Mk 9:39. ἐκβάλλειν δαιμόνια Lk 9:49 v.l. ἔρχεσθαι Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8. κηρύσσειν 24:47. λαλεῖν Ac 4:17; 5:40. Semantically divergent from the preceding, but formulaically analogous, is καλεῖν τινα ἐ. τῷ ὀν. τινος name someone after someone (2 Esdr 17:63) Lk 1:59.—ὄνομα 1dγג.—M-M.
    ⑱ marker of temporal associations, in the time of, at, on, for
    ⓐ w. gen., time within which an event or condition takes place (Hom.+) in the time of, under (kings or other rulers): in the time of Elisha Lk 4:27 (cp. Just., D. 46, 6 ἐ. Ἠλίου). ἐ. τῆς μετοικεσίας at the time of the exile Mt 1:11. Under=during the rule or administration of (Hes., Op. 111; Hdt. 6, 98 al.; OGI 90, 15; PAmh 43, 2 [173 B.C.]; UPZ 162 V, 5 [117 B.C.]; 1 Esdr 2:12; 1 Macc 13:42; 2 Macc 15:22; Jos., Ant. 12, 156 ἐ. ἀρχιερέως Ὀ.) ἐ. Ἀβιαθὰρ ἀρχιερέως under, in the time of, Abiathar the high priest Mk 2:26. ἐ. ἀρχιερέως Ἅννα καὶ Καιάφα Lk 3:2. ἐ. Κλαυδίου Ac 11:28 (Just., A I, 26, 2). ἐ. τῶν πατέρων in the time of the fathers 1 Cl 23:3. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν in the last days (Gen 49:1; Num 24:14; Mi 4:1; Jer 37:24; Da 10:14) 2 Pt 3:3; Hs 9, 12, 3; cp. Hb 1:2. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τοῦ χρόνου in the last time Jd 18. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τῶν χρόνων at the end of the times/ages 1 Pt 1:20. ἐ. τῶν προσευχῶν μου when I pray, in my prayers (cp. PTebt 58, 31 [111 B.C.] ἐ. τ. διαλόγου, ‘in the discussion’; 4 Macc 15:19 ἐ. τ. βασάνων ‘during the tortures’; Sir 37:29; 3 Macc 5:40; Demetr.: 722, Fgm. 1, 14 Jac. ἐ. τοῦ ἀρίστου; Synes., Ep. 121 p. 258c ἐ. τῶν κοινῶν ἱερῶν) Ro 1:10; Eph 1:16; 1 Th 1:2; Phlm 4.
    ⓑ w. dat., time at or during which (Hom. et al.; PTebt 5, 66 [118 B.C.]; PAmh 157; LXX; Just., A I, 13, 3 ἐ. χρόνοις Τίερίου) at, in, at the time of, during: ἐ. τοῖς νῦν χρόνοις in these present times 2 Cl 19:4. ἐ. τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ at the time of the first covenant Hb 9:15. ἐ. συντελείᾳ τ. αἰώνων at the close of the age 9:26 (Tat. 13, 1 ἐ. ς. τοῦ κόσμου; cp. Sir 22:10 and PLond III, 954, 18 p. 154 [260 A.D.] ἐ. τέλει τ. χρόνου; POxy 275, 20 [66 A.D.] ἐ. συνκλεισμῷ τ. χρόνου; En 27:3 ἐπʼ ἐσχάτοις αἰώσιν). ἐ. τῇ θυσίᾳ at the time of, together with, the sacrifice Phil 2:17. ἐ. πάσῃ τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶν at every remembrance of you Phil 1:3. ἐ. παροργισμῷ ὑμῶν during your wrath, i.e. while you are angry Eph 4:26. ἐ. πάσῃ τῇ ἀνάγκῃ in all (our) distress 1 Th 3:7b. ἐ. πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει 2 Cor 1:4. ἐ. τούτῳ in the meanwhile J 4:27 (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 17, 2, cp. Philops. 14 p. 41; Syntipas p. 76, 2 ἐφʼ ἡμέραις ἑπτα; 74, 6).
    ⓒ w. acc.
    α. answering the question ‘when?’ on: ἐ. τὴν αὔριον (Sb 6011, 14 [I B.C.]; PRyl 441 ἐ. τὴν ἐπαύριον) (on) the next day Lk 10:35; Ac 4:5. ἐ. τὴν ὥραν τ. προσευχῆς at the hour of prayer 3:1 (Polyaenus 8, 17 ἐ. ὥραν ὡρισμένην).
    β. answering the qu. ‘how long?’ for, over a period of (Hom. et al.; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 170, 8=BGU 1058, 9 [13 B.C.]; POxy 275, 9; 15 ἐ. τὸν ὅλον χρόνον; PTebt 381, 19 ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν χρόνον περίεστιν ἡ μήτηρ; LXX; En 106:15; TestJob 30:2 ἐ. ὥρας τρεῖς; TestJud 3:4; TestGad 5:11; Jos., Ant. 11, 2; Just., D. 142, 1 ἐ. ποσόν ‘for awhile’) ἐ. ἔτη τρία for three years (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 2, 1 Jac.) Lk 4:25. ἐ. τρεῖς ἡμέρας for three days (Diod S 13, 19, 2; Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 4; GDI 4706, 119 [Thera] ἐπʼ ἀμέρας τρεῖς) GPt 8:30 al. ἐ. ἡμέρας πλείους over a period of many days (Jos., Ant. 4, 277) Ac 13:31.—16:18 (ἐ. πολλὰς ἡμέρας as Appian, Liby. 29 §124; cp. Diod S 3, 16, 4); 17:2; 19:8, 10, 34; 27:20; Hb 11:30. ἐ. χρόνον for a while (cp. Il. 2, 299; Hdt. 9, 22, 1; Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1257; Jos., Vi. 2) Lk 18:4. ἐ. πλείονα χρόνον (Diod S 3, 16, 6; Hero Alex. I p. 344, 17) Ac 18:20. ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον as long as Ro 7:1; 1 Cor 7:39; Gal 4:1. Also ἐφʼ ὅσον as long as Mt 9:15; 2 Pt 1:13 (for other mngs. of ἐφʼ ὅσον s. above under 13). ἐφʼ ἱκανόν (sc. χρόνον) for a considerable time (EpArist 109) Ac 20:11. ἐ. χρόνον ἱκανόν Qua. ἐ. πολύ for a long time, throughout a long period of time (Thu. 1, 7; 1, 18, 1; 2, 16, 1 al.; Appian, Liby. 5 §21; Arrian, Cyneg. 23, 1; Lucian, Toxar. 20; Wsd 18:20; Sir 49:13; JosAs 19:3; Jos., Vi. 66: Just., A I, 65, 3) Ac 28:6. ἐ. πλεῖον the same (schol. on Pind., N. 7, 56b; PLille 3, 16 [III B.C.]; Jdth 13:1; Sir prol. l. 7; Jos., Ant. 18, 150) Ac 20:9; any longer (Lucian, D. Deor. 5, 3; Appian, Hann. 54 §227; 3 Macc 5:8; Wsd 8:12; Ath. 12, 3) Ac 24:4; 1 Cl 55:1.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπί

  • 13 Д-384

    ПО ДУШЕ (ПО СЕРДЦУ) кому быты,, прийтись PrepP these forms only subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. human or abstr) or postmodif) to be pleasing to, liked by s.o.: X пришёлся Y-y по душе - X appealed to Y (to Y's heart) X was to Y's liking (taste) Y took a fancy (a shine) to X Y was fond of person X Y felt drawn to X Y went for thing X
    Neg X Y-y не по душе = Y doesn't care for X
    (in refer, to a decision, response, plan etc) thing X doesn't sit too well with Y (in refer, to some food, medicine, environmental conditions etc) thing X doesn't agree with Y.
    Сталин был против постановки «Гамлета», вероятно, потому же, почему он был против «Макбета» и «Бориса Годунова» - изображение образа властителя, запятнавшего себя на пути к власти преступлением, было ему не по душе (Гладков 1). Stalin was probably against it (putting on Hamlet) for the same reason that he was against putting on Macbeth or Boris Godunov: such portraits of rulers whose road to power had been strewn with corpses did not appeal to him in the least (1a).
    Незнакомец понравился Жаннет, хотя был он немолод и некрасив... Этот человек... пришёлся ей по сердцу (Эренбург 4). Jeannette liked the stranger, although he was neither young nor handsome....This man...had something that appealed to her heart (4a).
    Закон, каков бы он ни был... все-таки имеет ограничивающую силу, которая никогда честолюбцам не по душе (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). A law, whatever it may be...still has a limiting force, which is never to the liking of the ambitious (1a).
    Я думаю, она презирает коммунальные квартиры и служба в таком нарядном доме ей очень по душе (Чуковская 2). How she must despise communal flats! It must be very much to her taste to work in such a smart place (2a).
    И очень (Солженицын) по душе мне пришелся. Сильный, пытливый разум, проницательный и всегда предельно целеустремлённый (Копелев 1). And I had taken quite a fancy to him (Solzhenitsyn). His strong, questioning mind was penetrating and always maximally goal-oriented (1a).
    Был ему по сердцу один человек: тот тоже не давал ему покоя он любил и новости, и свет, и науку, и всю жизнь... (Гончаров 1). There was only one man he was fond of, and he, too, gave him no peace: a man interested in the latest news, in people, learning, and in life as a whole... (1b).
    ...Она (княжна Болконская) мне очень нравится, она по сердцу мне...» (Толстой 7). "I like her IPrincess Bolkonskaya) very much, I feel drawn to her..." (7a).
    Можно болеть, можно всю жизнь делать работу не по душе, но нужно ощущать себя человеком (Трифонов 5)....A person can get sick, a person can spend his whole life working at something he doesn't really care for, but what is important is to feel himself a human being (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-384

  • 14 Р-33

    РАЗ НА РАЗ HE ПРИХОДИТСЯ coll (sent pres only fixed WO
    things, conditions etc do not repeat themselves, they are different every time
    it's never the same twice
    things are not always the same (when comparing a less successful attempt, outcome etc with a more successful one) it can't be perfect every time.
    «Тут всегда такая хорошая рыбалка?» - «Ну, раз на раз не приходится». "Is the fishing here always this good?" "Well, it's never the same twice."
    «Осудят его?» - спросил Костенко. «Какой судья попадется, - сказал Садчиков. - Раз на раз не приходится» (Семенов 1). "Will he be convicted?" asked Kostyenko. "It depends on which judge he gets," said Sadchikov "Things are not always the same" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-33

  • 15 по душе

    I
    • ПО ДУШАМ( ПО ДУШЕ obs) поговорить, побеседовать с кем; разговор, беседа и т.п.
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv or nonagreeing modif]
    =====
    ⇒ (to talk with s.o.) frankly, candidly, freely, without hiding anything:
    - have a heart-to-heart (with s.o.);
    - talk (speak) to s.o. heart to heart;
    - a candid conversation (talk).
         ♦ Времени до отхода поезда было предостаточно, и они славно посидели, и выпили, и потолковали по душам на прощание (Айтматов 2). There had been plenty of time before the train left, and they had sat there enjoying a drink and having a heart-to-heart talk before they parted (2a).
         ♦ Был... ещё один человек, с которым она могла поговорить по душам, - Степан Андреянович (Абрамов 1) There was one other person she could speak with heart to heart: Stepan Andreyanovich (1a).
    II
    • ПО ДУШЕ < ПО СЕРДЦУ> кому быть, прийтись
    [PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human or abstr) or postmodif]
    =====
    ⇒ to be pleasing to, liked by s.o.:
    - X пришёлся Y-y по душе≈ X appealed to Y < to Y's heart>;
    - X was to Y's liking < taste>;
    - Y took a fancy < a shine> to X;
    || Neg X Y-у не по душе≈ Y doesn't care for X;
    - [in refer, to a decision, response, plan etc] thing X doesn't sit too well with Y;
    - [in refer, to some food, medicine, environmental conditions etc] thing X doesn't agree with Y.
         ♦ Сталин был против постановки "Гамлета", вероятно, потому же, почему он был против "Макбета" и "Бориса Годунова" - изображение образа властителя, запятнавшего себя на пути к власти преступлением, было ему не по душе (Гладков 1). Stalin was probably against it [putting on Hamlet] for the same reason that he was against putting on Macbeth or Boris Godunov: such portraits of rulers whose road to power had been strewn with corpses did not appeal to him in the least (1a).
         ♦ Незнакомец понравился Жаннет, хотя был он немолод и некрасив... Этот человек... пришёлся ей по сердцу (Эренбург 4). Jeannette liked the stranger, although he was neither young nor handsome....This man...had something that appealed to her heart (4a).
         ♦...Закон, каков бы он ни был... все-таки имеет ограничивающую силу, которая никогда честолюбцам не по душе (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). A law, whatever it may be...still has a limiting force, which is never to the liking of the ambitious (1a).
         ♦ Я думаю, она презирает коммунальные квартиры и служба в таком нарядном доме ей очень по душе (Чуковская 2). How she must despise communal flats! It must be very much to her taste to work in such a smart place (2a).
         ♦ И очень [Солженицын] по душе мне пришелся. Сильный, пытливый разум, проницательный и всегда предельно целеустремлённый (Копелев 1). And I had taken quite a fancy to him [Solzhenitsyn]. His strong, questioning mind was penetrating and always maximally goal-oriented (1a).
         ♦ Был ему по сердцу один человек: тот тоже не давал ему покоя; он любил и новости, и свет, и науку, и всю жизнь... (Гончаров 1). There was only one man he was fond of, and he, too, gave him no peace: a man interested in the latest news, in people, learning, and in life as a whole... (1b).
         ♦ "...Она [княжна Болконская] мне очень нравится, она по сердцу мне..." (Толстой 7). "I like her [Princess Bolkonskaya] very much, I feel drawn to her..." (7a).
         ♦ Можно болеть, можно всю жизнь делать работу не по душе, но нужно ощушать себя человеком (Трифонов 5)....A person can get sick, a person can spend his whole life working at something he doesn't really care for, but what is important is to feel himself a human being (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по душе

  • 16 по сердцу

    • ПО ДУШЕ < ПО СЕРДЦУ> кому быть, прийтись
    [PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human or abstr) or postmodif]
    =====
    ⇒ to be pleasing to, liked by s.o.:
    - X пришёлся Y-y по душе≈ X appealed to Y < to Y's heart>;
    - X was to Y's liking < taste>;
    - Y took a fancy < a shine> to X;
    || Neg X Y-у не по душе≈ Y doesn't care for X;
    - [in refer, to a decision, response, plan etc] thing X doesn't sit too well with Y;
    - [in refer, to some food, medicine, environmental conditions etc] thing X doesn't agree with Y.
         ♦ Сталин был против постановки "Гамлета", вероятно, потому же, почему он был против "Макбета" и "Бориса Годунова" - изображение образа властителя, запятнавшего себя на пути к власти преступлением, было ему не по душе (Гладков 1). Stalin was probably against it [putting on Hamlet] for the same reason that he was against putting on Macbeth or Boris Godunov: such portraits of rulers whose road to power had been strewn with corpses did not appeal to him in the least (1a).
         ♦ Незнакомец понравился Жаннет, хотя был он немолод и некрасив... Этот человек... пришёлся ей по сердцу (Эренбург 4). Jeannette liked the stranger, although he was neither young nor handsome....This man...had something that appealed to her heart (4a).
         ♦...Закон, каков бы он ни был... все-таки имеет ограничивающую силу, которая никогда честолюбцам не по душе (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). A law, whatever it may be...still has a limiting force, which is never to the liking of the ambitious (1a).
         ♦ Я думаю, она презирает коммунальные квартиры и служба в таком нарядном доме ей очень по душе (Чуковская 2). How she must despise communal flats! It must be very much to her taste to work in such a smart place (2a).
         ♦ И очень [Солженицын] по душе мне пришелся. Сильный, пытливый разум, проницательный и всегда предельно целеустремлённый (Копелев 1). And I had taken quite a fancy to him [Solzhenitsyn]. His strong, questioning mind was penetrating and always maximally goal-oriented (1a).
         ♦ Был ему по сердцу один человек: тот тоже не давал ему покоя; он любил и новости, и свет, и науку, и всю жизнь... (Гончаров 1). There was only one man he was fond of, and he, too, gave him no peace: a man interested in the latest news, in people, learning, and in life as a whole... (1b).
         ♦ "...Она [княжна Болконская] мне очень нравится, она по сердцу мне..." (Толстой 7). "I like her [Princess Bolkonskaya] very much, I feel drawn to her..." (7a).
         ♦ Можно болеть, можно всю жизнь делать работу не по душе, но нужно ощушать себя человеком (Трифонов 5)....A person can get sick, a person can spend his whole life working at something he doesn't really care for, but what is important is to feel himself a human being (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по сердцу

  • 17 раз на раз не приходится

    [sent; pres only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ things, conditions etc do not repeat themselves, they are different every time:
    - [when comparing a less successful attempt, outcome etc with a more successful one] it can't be perfect every time.
         ♦ "Тут всегда такая хорошая рыбалка?" - "Ну, раз на раз не приходится". "Is the fishing here always this good?" "Well, it's never the same twice."
         ♦ "Осудят его?" - спросил Костенко. "Какой судья попадется, - сказал Садчиков. - Раз на раз не приходится" (Семенов 1). "Will he be convicted?" asked Kostyenko. "It depends on which judge he gets," said Sadchikov "Things are not always the same" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > раз на раз не приходится

  • 18 abs-cēdō

        abs-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart: a moenibus, L.: mihi ne abscedam imperat, T.: inde, L.: procul, O.—Of troops, to march away, retire, depart: longius ab urbe hostium, L.: Spartā, N.: abscedi non posse ab hoste, L.—Of things, to disappear: quantum mare abscedebat, tanto, etc., the farther the sea receded from view, L.—Fig., of a purpose or office, to desist from, abandon, give up: muneribus, L.—To get out of reach: Dianam Abscessisse mihi, O.: tecto latere, to get off unhurt, T.—Of conditions, etc., to pass away, disappear: ab eo ira abscedet, T.: somnus, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-cēdō

  • 19 इति


    iti
    1) f. ityaí (dat.) seeﾠ i above ;

    2) ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), in this manner, thus (in its original signification iti refers to something that has been said orﾠ thought, orﾠ lays stress on what precedes;
    in the Brāhmaṇas it is often equivalent to « as you know»,
    reminding the hearer orﾠ reader of certain customs, conditions, etc.
    supposed to be known to him)
    In quotations of every kind iti means that the preceding words are the very words which some person has orﾠ might have spoken, andﾠ placed thus at the end of a speech it serves the purpose of inverted commas ( ityuktvā, having so said;
    itikṛitvā, having so considered, having so decided)
    It may often have reference merely to what is passing in the mind e.g.. bālo'pinâ̱vamantavyomanushyaitibhūmipaḥ, a king, though a child, is not to be despised, saying to one's self, « he is a mortal», (Gr. 928.)
    In dram. ititathākaroti means « after these words he acts thus»
    Sometimes iti is used to include under one head a number of separate objects aggregated together
    (e.g.. ijyâ̱dhyayanadānānitapaḥsatyaṉkshamādamaḥ
    alobhaitimārgo'yam,
    « sacrificing, studying, liberality, penance, truth, patience, self-restraint, absence of desire»,
    this course of conduct, etc.)
    iti is sometimes followed by evam, iva, orﾠ a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically
    (e.g.. tāmbrūyādbhavatî ̱tyevam, her he may call « lady», thus)
    iti may form an adverbial compound with the name of an author
    (e.g.. iti-pāṇini, thus according to Pāṇini)
    It may alsoﾠ express the act of calling attention (lo! behold!)
    It may have some other significations e.g.. something additional
    (as in ityādi, et caetera),
    order, arrangement specific orﾠ distinctive, andﾠ identity
    It is used by native commentators after quoting a rule to express « according to such a rule»
    (e.g.. anudāttaṅitaityātmanepadambhavati, according to the rule of Pāṇini I, 3, 12, the Ātmane-pada takes place)
    kimiti = kim, wherefore, why? (In the Ṡatapatha-brāhmaṇa ti occurs for iti;
    cf. Prākṛit. ti andﾠ tti.)
    - इतिकथ
    - इतिकरण
    - इतिकार
    - इतिकरणिय
    - इतिकर्तव्य
    - इतिकार्य
    - इतिकृत्य
    - इतिथ
    - इतिनामन्
    - इतिपर
    - इतिपाणिनि
    - इतिमात्र
    - इतिवत्
    - इतिवृत्त
    - इतिहरि
    - इत्यन्त
    - इत्यर्थ
    - इत्यादि
    - इत्यालिखित
    - इत्युक्त
    - इत्युन्मृश्य
    - इत्येतन्नामक
    - इत्येवमादि

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > इति

  • 20 μέλεος

    μέλεος, α, ον, also ος, ον E.Or. 207 (lyr.):—
    A idle, useless,

    οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἑστάμεναι μέλεον σὺν τεύχεσιν Il.10.480

    ;

    μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται ὁρμή Od.5.416

    ;

    οὐ μ. εἰρήσεται αἶνος Il.23.795

    ; μ. δέ οἱ εὖχος ἔδωκας a vaunt unearned, 21.473: neut. μέλεον as Adv., in vain,

    μέλεον δ' ἠκόντισαν ἄμφω 16.336

    .
    II after Hom., unhappy, miserable, ὦ μέλεοι, τί κάθησθε; Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140, etc.; μέλεος γάμων unhappy in marriage, A.Th. 779 (lyr.);

    ὤμοι ἐγὼ σοῦ μ. S.Tr. 972

     (lyr.), cf. E.IT 868 (lyr.), Men.Epit. 470.
    2 of acts, conditions, etc.,

    ἔργα A.Ch. 1007

     (anap.); θάνατοι, πάθα, Id.Th. 879 (anap.), S.Ant. 977 (lyr.);

    ὀνόματα Antiph.209.8

    . [ μέλεοι is disyll. in A.Th. 878 (lyr.), 945 (lyr.).]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέλεος

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  • Conditions De Travail — Droit du travail en France Sources du droit du travail Internationales : OIT · UE Étatiques : Constitution · Loi · Règlement · Jurisprudence Professionnelles : Convention collective · Usage et engagement unilatéral · Règlement… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • CONDITIONS — (Heb. תְּנָאִים, tena im). Definition Conditions is an ambiguous word inasmuch as it refers not only to the external factors upon which the existence of an agreement is made to depend but also to the actual terms of the contract itself. Thus, one …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Conditions De Concurrence — Les conditions de concurrence correspondent aux situations dans lesquelles se retrouvent plusieurs processus tentant d accéder au même moment à une même ressource partagée ( Fichier, Imprimante, etc... ). Le résultat de telles situations dépend… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • conditions of sale — conˌditions of ˈsale noun [plural] COMMERCE the arrangements made by a seller for selling goods, which the buyer must accept, including how payment should be made, when the goods will be delivered etc: • To protect yourself it is important that… …   Financial and business terms

  • Conditions atmosphériques — ● Conditions atmosphériques état du temps, défini par la température, l ensoleillement ou la nébulosité, les précipitations, les vents, etc …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Conditions de travail — ● Conditions de travail éléments qui constituent la situation d un travailleur (salaires, horaires, nuisances, risques, nature de la tâche, etc.) …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Conditions de travail — Les conditions de travail désignent d une manière générale l environnement dans lequel les employés vivent sur leur lieu de travail. Elles comprennent la pénibilité et les risques du travail effectué ainsi que l environnement de travail (bruit,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Conditions ambiantes de température et de pression — Atmosphère normalisée Pour les articles homonymes, voir condition. L atmosphère normalisée définit des « conditions normales de température et de pression » (CNTP) qui permettent de s affranchir des variations de ces deux paramètres… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Conditions naturelles de température et pression — Atmosphère normalisée Pour les articles homonymes, voir condition. L atmosphère normalisée définit des « conditions normales de température et de pression » (CNTP) qui permettent de s affranchir des variations de ces deux paramètres… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Conditions normales de pression et de température — Atmosphère normalisée Pour les articles homonymes, voir condition. L atmosphère normalisée définit des « conditions normales de température et de pression » (CNTP) qui permettent de s affranchir des variations de ces deux paramètres… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Conditions normales de température et de pression — Atmosphère normalisée Pour les articles homonymes, voir condition. L atmosphère normalisée définit des « conditions normales de température et de pression » (CNTP) qui permettent de s affranchir des variations de ces deux paramètres… …   Wikipédia en Français

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