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101 law
1) закон; право ( як система законів); правознавство, законознавство; юстиція; професія юриста; суд, судовий процес, судова процедура; розм. юристи; правило; the law розм. поліція, поліцейський2) атриб. юридичний, законний, правовий•law based on judicial decisions — право, засноване на судових (прецедентних) рішеннях
law enforcement classification of confidential information — засекречування конфіденційної інформації поліцією ( або іншим правоохоронним органом)
law of international organizations — право, що регулює діяльність міжнародних організацій
law on amendments and additions — ( to the law on smth) закон про внесення змін і доповнень ( до закону про щось)
law on combating organized crime — = law on combatting organized crime закон про боротьбу з організованою злочинністю
- law-abiding citizenlaw on combatting organized crime — = law on combating organized crime
- law-abiding person
- law-abidingness
- law administration
- law agent
- law analogy
- law and equity
- law and order
- law-and-order
- law-and-order advocate
- law-and-order campaign
- law-and-order candidate
- law-and-order champion
- law-and-order force
- law and order maintenance
- law and usage of Parliament
- law application
- law as a career
- law as amended
- law as fact
- law as norm
- law blank
- law-book
- law books
- law-breaker
- law-breaking
- law case
- law canter
- law centre
- law changes
- law charge
- law charges
- law Christian
- law clerk
- law code
- law commentator
- law compliance
- law-complying
- law-complying citizen
- law-complying person
- law conference
- law costs
- law course
- law-court
- law courts
- law-creating
- law-creating process
- law-creating source
- law creation
- law day
- Law Day
- law defiance
- law-defying person
- law degree
- law department
- law dictionary
- law digest
- law doctorate
- law drafting
- law draftsman
- law due to expire
- law education
- law effectiveness
- law enforcement
- law-enforcement
- law enforcement agency
- law enforcement action
- law enforcement administration
- law enforcement administrator
- law enforcement agencies
- law enforcement forces
- law enforcement agency
- law enforcement agent
- law enforcement authority
- law enforcement body
- law enforcement classification
- law-enforcement community
- law enforcement duty
- law enforcement effectiveness
- law enforcement establishment
- law-enforcement executive
- law enforcement force
- law enforcement intelligence
- law enforcement investigator
- law enforcement manual
- law enforcement matter
- law-enforcement officer
- law-enforcement official
- law enforcement personnel
- law enforcement policy
- law enforcement procedure
- law enforcement process
- law enforcement statistics
- law enforcement structure
- law enforcement system
- law-enforcement technique
- law enforcer
- law enforcing body
- law examiner
- law-executing power
- law expenses
- law factory
- law faculty
- law firm
- law for the time being
- law form
- law-forming decision
- law French
- law-giver
- law-governed
- law-governed state
- law in effect
- law in force
- law in vigor
- law in vigour
- law-interpreting power
- law interpretation
- law is silent
- law judgement
- law judgment
- law language
- Law Latin
- law lecture
- law library
- law-list
- Law Lords
- law lords
- law-maker
- law-making
- law-making activity
- law-making body
- law-making instrument
- law-making power
- law-making process
- law-making treaty
- law manuscript
- law martial
- law matter
- law merchant
- law-monger
- law obedience
- law-obedient
- law obedient citizen
- law obedient person
- law observance
- law of accidental error
- law of agency
- law of arbitral procedure
- law of armed conflict
- law of arms
- law of business property
- law of casuality
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflict
- law of contract
- law of copyright
- law of corrections
- law of crime
- law of crimes
- law of criminal procedure
- law of domestic relations
- law of domestical relations
- law of employment
- law of enforceable rights
- law of equity
- law of evidence
- law of God
- law of immovable property
- law of industrial relations
- law of inheritance
- law of international trade
- law of landlord and tenant
- law of marriage
- law of master and servant
- law of merchant shipping
- lawof nations
- lawof nature
- law of neighboring tenements
- law of neighbouring tenements
- law of no effect
- law of obligation
- law of outer space
- law of peace
- law of persons
- law of power
- law of practice
- law of precedent
- law of prize
- law of procedure
- law of property
- law of property act
- law of quasi-contract
- law of real property
- law of rights
- law of self-preservation
- law of shipping
- law of substance
- law of succession
- law of talion
- law of the air
- law of the case
- Law of the Church
- Law of the church
- law of the Constitution
- law of the court
- law of the flag
- law of the jungle
- law of the land
- law of the land clause
- law of the sea
- law of the situs
- law of the staple
- law of the United Nations
- law of torts
- law of treaties
- law of trust
- law of wages
- law of war
- law of wills
- law offender
- law-office
- law office
- law officer
- law officers of the Crown
- law on additions
- law on amendments
- law on cooperation
- law on elections
- law on refugees
- law on the state budget
- law order
- law person
- law policy
- law position
- law practice
- law proceeding
- law proceedings
- law profession
- law professor
- law-protected
- law reform
- law remedy
- law report
- law reporter
- law reports
- law-restricted
- law review
- law revision
- law revision commission
- law school
- law school curriculum
- law side
- law sitting
- law society
- law spiritual
- law still in force
- law still in vigor
- law still in vigour
- law student
- law suit
- law system
- law teacher at the university
- law teaching
- law temporal
- law term
- law-term
- law terminology
- law terms
- law textbook
- law theory
- law-trained
- law treaty
- law-unabiding
- law-unabiding citizen
- law unacted upon
- law violation
- law-violator
- law was in being since...
- law wife
- law-writer
- law's provision
- laws of war -
102 world
n1) світ, всесвітall the world over, all over the world — в усьому світі, по всьому світу
2) сфера, галузь; колаthe world of commerce — комерційні кола, торговельний світ
3) період історії4) життя (людини)how goes the world with you? — як поживаєте?, як ваші справи?
so goes the world — розм. отаке життя
5) світ, царство6) світ, кругозір7) товариство, середовище, суспільство8) розм. безліч, багато; купа, сила-силеннаW. Bank — Міжнародний (Світовий) банк
world sadness — філос. світова скорбота
world series — спорт. щорічний чемпіонат з бейсболу (у США)
world spirit — філос. світовий дух
out of this world — божественний, чудовий, прекрасний
to come into the world — народитися, з'явитися на світ
what in the world does he mean? — що він, власне, хоче сказати?
world without end — на віки вічні; навіки-віків
* * *I n1) світ, земля, земна куляto come into the world — з'явитися на світ, народитися
a citizen of the world — громадянин світу, космополіт
the world over, all over the world — по всьому світу
world's fair — всесвітня виставка; планета; світ, всесвіт; частина земної кулі
the Third World countries — країни "третього світу"
the New World — Новий Світ; населення земної кулі, людство
2) сфера, галузьthe world of books [of art, of music] — світ книг [мистецтва, музики]
3) світ, царствоthe animal [the vegetable] world — тваринний [рослинний]світ
the ancient [the medieval] world — древній [середньовічний]світ
to have the world before one — мати перед собою все життя; = у нього все попереду
to take the world as it is /as one finds it/ — пристосовуватися до життя; сприймати світ таким, який він є
to let the world slide — не намагатися переробити життя /світ/, не йти проти течії; нехтувати умовностями
to know the world — мати досвід, знати життя
to come up /to rise, to make one's way/ in the world — зробити кар'єру
to come /to go/ down in the world — втратити колишнє положення в суспільстві
how is the world using you є, how goes the world with you — є як справиє, як живетеє
so goes /wags/ the world — таке життя; навколишнє середовище; світ, світок; коло ( знайомих)
her middle-class world — її міщанський світок, її мілко-буржуазне оточення
6) суспільствоthe great world, the world or fashion — вищий світ
all the world and his wife — "весь світ"
all the world knows that... — усім відомо, що...
7) безліч, масаto think the world of smb — бути надзвичайно високої думки про кого-н.
the holiday did me a world /worlds/ of good — відпустка принесла мені багато користі
8) peл. світto forsake the world — відмовитися /піти/ від світу; постригтися в монахи
to go to a better world — піти у кращий світ /на той світ/; the other /the next/ world, the world to come той світ, загробне життя
this world — цей світ, цей тлінний світ(в протист. потойбічному світу)
in this world and the next — на цьому, на тому світі
the lower /the nether/ world — пекло; земля (в протист. небесам); цей світ
9) емоц.- підсил.what in the world did he mean — що ж він хотів сказатиє
I do not know what in the world to do with it — не можу збагнути, що з цим робити
for all the world as if — точно так, якби
to the world — вкрай, надзвичайно
on top of the world — на вершині щастя; не в собі від радощів
out of this world — незвичайний, чудовий
she had a figure which was out of this world — такої фігури, як у неї, світ не ще бачив
world without end — цepк. на віка віків
not for the world — ни в якому разі; ні за що в світі
he would give the world to know that — він віддав би все на світі, щоб дізнатися про це
to make the best of both worlds — мати е те, інше ( без необхідності вибору)
II adead to the world — що нічого не помічає; що не реагує на оточення (про сплячого, п'яного)
1) що відноситься до всього світу, всесвітній, світовий -
103 in
prep inmoto a luogo toin casa at homeè in Scozia he is in Scotlandva in Inghilterra he is going to Englandin italiano in Italianin campagna in the countryessere in viaggio be travellingviaggiare in macchina travel by carnel 1999 in 1999una giacca in pelle a leather jacketin vacanza on holidayse fossi in te if I were you, if I were in your place* * *in prep.1 (stato in luogo, posizione) in, at; (dentro) inside; (su, sopra) on: in Italia, negli Stati Uniti, in Italy, in the United States; abitano in città, in campagna, in centro, in periferia, they live in town, in the country, in the centre, on the outskirts; in ufficio, at the office; in casa, in chiesa, at home, at church; nell'aria, in the air; la casa editrice ha sede in Milano, the publishing house has its headquarters in Milan; la statua sorge nel centro della piazza, the statue stands in the centre of the square; mio padre lavora in banca, my father works in a bank; stanotte dormiremo in albergo, we'll sleep in a hotel tonight; è stato due anni in prigione, he spent two years in prison; prendevano il sole in giardino, they were sunbathing in the garden; nel cielo erano apparse le prime stelle, the first stars had appeared in the sky; i fazzoletti sono nel primo cassetto, the handkerchieves are in the top drawer; nella stanza c'era molto fumo, there was a lot of smoke in the room; c'era gran festa nelle strade e nelle piazze, there were great celebrations in the streets and squares; siamo rimasti chiusi in casa tutto il giorno, we stayed in the house (o indoors) all day; ti aspetto in macchina, I'll wait for you in the car; non c'è niente in tavola?, isn't there anything on the table?; leggo sempre in treno, I always read on the train; hanno una casa proprio in riva al mare, they have a house right on the sea front; la notizia è apparsa in prima pagina, the news was on the front page; gli diede un bacio in fronte, she kissed him on the forehead; teneva in braccio un bambino, she was holding a baby in her arms; che cos'hai in mano?, what have you got in your hands?; ho sempre in mente le sue parole, his words are still in my mind; in lui ho trovato un vero amico, I found a real friend in him; questa espressione ricorre spesso in Dante, this expression often appears in Dante; nel lavoro non trova alcuna soddisfazione, he gets no satisfaction from his job // in fondo a, at the bottom of // in primo piano, in the foreground (o up close) // in bella mostra, in a prominent position // nel bel mezzo, right in the middle: s'interruppe nel bel mezzo del discorso, he stopped right in the middle of his speech // (non) avere fiducia in se stesso, (not) to be self-confident // credere in Dio, to believe in God2 (moto a luogo, direzione) to; (verso l'interno) into: è andato in Francia per lavoro, he went to France on business; domani andremo in campagna, we'll go to the country tomorrow; vorrei tornare in America, I'd like to go back to America; devo scendere in cantina, I must go down to the cellar; quando rientrerete in città?, when are you returning to town?; la nave era appena entrata in porto, the ship had just come into dock; la gente si riversò nelle strade, people poured into the streets; abbiamo mandato i bambini in montagna, we've sent the children to the mountains; questa merce va spedita in Germania, these goods are to be sent to Germany; non sporgerti troppo dalla barca, puoi cadere in acqua, don't lean too far out of the boat, you might fall in the water; puoi venire nel mio ufficio un attimo?, can you come into my office for a moment?; mise la mano in tasca e tirò fuori il portafoglio, he put his hand in his pocket and took out his wallet; rimetti quelle pratiche nel cassetto, put those papers back in the drawer; vai subito nella tua stanza!, go to your room at once!; hanno arrestato il ladro e l'hanno messo in prigione, the thief was arrested and put in prison; in quale direzione andate?, which way are you going?; sulle scale m'imbattei in uno sconosciuto, I bumped into a stranger on the stairs; ho inciampato in un gradino e sono caduto, I tripped over a step and fell down; si è messo in mente di fare l'attore, he's got it into his head that he wants to become an actor3 (moto per luogo) through, across: ha viaggiato molto in Europa, he has done a lot of travelling across Europe; il corteo sfilò nelle strade principali, the procession wound its way through the main streets; correre nei campi, to run across the fields; tanti pensieri le passavano nella mente, many thoughts went through her mind4 (cambiamento, passaggio, trasformazione) into: tradurre dall'inglese in italiano, to translate from English into Italian; convertire gli euro in dollari, to change euros into dollars; la proprietà è stata divisa in due, the property has been divided in half (o into two); il vaso cadde e andò in frantumi, the vase fell and broke into pieces // si è fatto in quattro per aiutarci, he bent over backwards to help us // il maltempo ha mandato in fumo tutti i nostri progetti, the bad weather put paid to all our plans // di bene in meglio, better and better; di male in peggio, from bad to worse // di tre in tre, in threes // Anita Rossi in De Marchi, (di donna coniugata) Anita De Marchi, née Rossi // andare in rovina, to go to (rack and) ruin (anche fig.) // andare in estasi, to be overjoyed // montare in collera, to fly into a rage5 (tempo) in; on; at: in marzo, in primavera, in March, in spring; in pieno inverno, in the middle of winter; in una mattina d'estate, one (o on a) summer morning; in quel giorno, on that day; in questo (preciso) momento, at this (very) moment; in tutta la mia vita, in all my life; nel pomeriggio, in the afternoon; si è laureato nel 1980, he graduated in 1980; tornerò a casa nel mese di settembre, I'll return home in September; nell'era atomica, in the atomic age; in gioventù, in (one's) youth; in tempo di guerra, di pace, in wartime, in peacetime; in epoca vittoriana, in the Victorian age; esamineranno otto candidati in un giorno, they will examine eight candidates in one day; ha fatto tutto il lavoro in due ore, he got through all the work in two hours; viene in Italia tre volte in un anno, he comes to Italy three times a year // arriverò in giornata, I'll arrive some time in the day // in serata, during the evening // nello stesso tempo, at the same time // nel frattempo, in the meantime // in un attimo, in un batter d'occhio, in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye // in men che non si dica, quick as a flash // in quattro e quattr'otto, in less than no time // di ora in ora, di giorno in giorno, from time to time, from day to day6 (modo, maniera) in; on: il pubblico ascoltava in silenzio, the audience listened in silence; mi guardava in un modo strano, he looked at me in a strange way (o strangely); parla in perfetto italiano, he speaks perfect Italian; scrivere in penna, in matita, in corsivo, in versi, to write in pen, in pencil, in italics, in verse; le istruzioni erano scritte in tedesco, the instructions were written in German; camminava in fretta, he was walking in a hurry; rispose in tono sgarbato, he answered rudely; entrammo in punta di piedi, we entered on tiptoe; procedevano in fila indiana, they walked single file; preferì rimanere in disparte, he preferred to stay on his own; stare in piedi, to stand on one's feet; tutti erano in abito da sera, they were all in evening dress; uscì in pantofole sul pianerottolo, he went on to the landing in his slippers // (resto) in attesa di una vostra cortese risposta, (nelle lettere) awaiting your reply // (comm.) assegno in bianco, blank cheque; pagare in contanti, in assegni, to pay cash, by cheque; 10.000 euro in biglietti da 10, 10,000 euros in 10 euro notes // una riproduzione in miniatura, a reproduction in miniature (o a miniature reproduction); trasmettere in diretta, to broadcast live // una partita in casa, in trasferta, a home, an away match // pomodori in insalata, tomato salad; pollo in gelatina, chicken in aspic7 (stato, condizione, circostanza) in, at: essere in pace, in guerra con qlcu., to be at peace, at war with s.o.; mi piace stare in compagnia, I like company; vivere nell'angoscia, to live in anxiety; in salute e in malattia, in sickness and in health; morì in miseria, he died in poverty; la sua vita era in pericolo, her life was in danger; ero in una situazione imbarazzante, I was in an embarrassing position; siamo nei pasticci!, we're in a mess!; ben presto si trovò nei guai fino al collo, he soon found himself up to his neck in trouble; non sono in condizioni di pagare una cifra simile, I'm not in a position to pay such a sum (of money) // essere in odio, in simpatia a qlcu., to be liked, to be hated by s.o.8 (limitazione, misura) in, at: (la) laurea in lingue, a degree in languages; dottore in legge, doctor of law; è bravo in matematica, ma è debole in francese, he's good at maths, but poor at French; un terzo della classe è stato rimandato in chimica, a third of the class is having to repeat chemistry; ha conseguito il diploma in ragioneria, he got a diploma in bookkeeping; ha intenzione di specializzarsi in pediatria, he is going to specialize in pediatrics; la nostra ditta commercia in pellami, our firm deals in leather goods; mio fratello è campione di salto in alto, my brother is high jump champion; la stanza era 5 metri in lunghezza, the room was 5 metres long9 (materia): una statua in bronzo, a bronze statue; una borsa in pelle, a leather handbag; rivestimento in legno, wood panelling; abito in puro cotone, an all cotton dress; poltrone in velluto, velvet armchairs; incisione in rame, copperplate engraving; un vassoio in argento, a silver tray ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. in10 (mezzo) by; in; on: viaggiare in treno, in aereo, in macchina, to travel by train, by air, by car; sei venuto a piedi o in autobus?, have you come on foot or by bus?; abbiamo fatto una gita in barca, we went out on the boat; pagare in euro, in dollari, in assegni, to pay in euros, in dollars, by cheque11 (fine, scopo): ho avuto in dono una macchina fotografica, I've been presented with a camera; il vincitore riceverà in premio un milione di dollari, the winner will receive a prize of a million dollars; mi ha dato in prestito la sua macchina per qualche giorno, he has lent me his car for a few days; mi hanno mandato in visione il primo volume dell'opera, they sent me the first volume of the work to look at; la festa era in onore del sindaco, the party was in honour of the mayor; parlare in difesa di qlcu., to speak in s.o.'s defence12 (seguito da inf.): nell'entrare mi accorsi subito che qualcosa non andava, on entering I realized at once there was something wrong; l'ho incontrato nel tornare, I met him on the way back; nel salire in macchina mi sono cadute le chiavi, I dropped my keys while getting into the car; il bicchiere si è rotto nel lavarlo, the glass broke while it was being washed; nel dire ciò fu preso da commozione, in saying this he was overcome by emotion13 (predicativo; in ingl. non si traduce): siamo rimasti in due, only two of us were left; fra tutti eravamo in quaranta, there were forty of us in all; erano in molti, in pochi, there were many of them, few of them; se fossi in te, if I were you; dipingere qlco. in rosso, to paint sthg. red.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: in alto, up there; up (above); in basso, down there; down (below); in giù, downward (s); in su, upward (s) // in cerca di, in search of // in dettaglio, in detail; in forse, in doubt // in particolare, in particular // in quanto, in so far as: in quanto a ciò, as for that // in tutti i modi, in any case; in virtù di, as... // in rapporto a, as regards // in qualità di, in (one's) capacity as // nel caso che, (se, qualora) if; (nell'eventualità che) in case: portati l'ombrello, nel caso che piova, take your umbrella with you in case it rains; nel caso che torni prima di me, fatti dare le chiavi dal portinaio, if you should get back before I do, get the keys from the custodian // in fede, yours faithfully // in coscienza, truthfully // in lungo e in largo, far and wide.* * *[in]1. prep in + il = nel, in + lo = nello, in + l'= nell', in + la = nella, in + i = nei, in + gli = negli, in + le = nelle1) (stato in luogo) in, (all'interno) insidesono rimasto in casa — I stayed at home, I stayed indoors
se fossi in te — if I were you
un giornale diffuso in tutta Italia — a newspaper read all over o throughout Italy
2) (moto a luogo) to, (dentro) intoin campagna/in montagna — to go into the country/to the mountainsin Francia — I'm going to Francein casa — to go into the housein macchina — to get into the carqc in acqua — to throw sth into the waterin una radice — he tripped over a rootdi città in città — to move from town to town3)il corteo è passato in piazza — the procession passed through the squaresta facendo un viaggio in Egitto — he's travelling in o around Egypt
4) (tempo) in5) (mezzo) bymi piace viaggiare in aereo — I like travelling by plane, I like flying
ci andremo in macchina — we'll go there by car, we'll drive there
6) (modo, maniera) in7) (materia) made of8)9) (misura) in10)ha sbagliato nel rispondere male — he was wrong to be rudesi è fatto male nel salire sull'autobus — he hurt himself as he was getting onto the bus
2. avvin — (di moda, attuale) to be in3. agg inv* * *[in]1) (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) onabito in via Roma — I live in BE o on AE via Roma
vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna — to live in Italy, in town, in the country
2) (moto a luogo) toandare in Francia, in città, in campagna — to go to France, to town, to the country
passeggiare in centro — to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE
viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti — to travel around o through Cina, the United States
in settimana mangio alla mensa — during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro)
5) (mezzo) by6) (modo, maniera)un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi — a work in verse, in English, in three volumes
7) (fine)Enza Bianchi in Rossi — Enza Rossi, née Bianchi
10) (materia)11) (limitazione)12) (misura)il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza — the wall is three metres high and six metres long
13) (quantità)nel tornare a casa,... — on my way home,...
nel dire così,... — saying this
* * *in/in/1 (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on; abito in via Roma I live in BE o on AE via Roma; vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna to live in Italy, in town, in the country; stare in casa to stay at home; essere in un taxi to be in a taxi; in televisione on TV; in questa storia in this story; nel suo discorso in his speech; che cosa ti piace in un uomo? what do you like in a man? un tema ricorrente in Montale a recurrent theme in Montale's work2 (moto a luogo) to; andare in Francia, in città, in campagna to go to France, to town, to the country; andare in vacanza to go on holiday; vado in macelleria I'm going to the butcher's; entrare in una stanza to go into a room; il treno sta per entrare in stazione the train is arriving at the station; salire in macchina to get into the car3 (moto per luogo) passeggiare in centro to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE; viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti to travel around o through Cina, the United States; correre nei prati to run across the fields; infilare il dito nella fessura to stick one's finger through the slit4 (tempo) (durante) in inverno in winter; nel 1991 in 1991; nel Medio Evo in the Middle Ages; negli ultimi giorni over the last few days; in settimana mangio alla mensa during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro) l'ho fatto in due giorni I did it in two days; lo farò in settimana I'll do it within the week5 (mezzo) by; sono venuto in taxi I came here by taxi; abbiamo fatto un giro in barca we went out on the boat6 (modo, maniera) un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi a work in verse, in English, in three volumes; parlare in spagnolo to speak Spanish; in piena forma in great shape; in contanti (in) cash7 (fine) ho avuto questo libro in regalo this book was given to me as a present; in vendita for sale8 (trasformazione) tradurre in italiano to translate into Italian; cambiare delle sterline in dollari to change pounds in dollars9 (per indicare relazione di matrimonio) Enza Bianchi in Rossi Enza Rossi, née Bianchi11 (limitazione) laurea in filosofia degree in philosophy; laureato in lettere arts graduate; essere bravo in storia to be good at history; malattia frequente nei bovini common disease in cattle; in politica in politics12 (misura) il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza the wall is three metres high and six metres long13 (quantità) erano in venti there were twenty of them; siamo in pochi there are few of us; abbiamo fatto il lavoro in due two of us did the job14 (davanti a un infinito) nel tornare a casa,... on my way home,...; nel dire così,... saying this,...\See also notes... (in.pdf) -
104 partigiano
m, partigiana f partisan* * *partigiano agg.◆ s.m.1 partisan, follower; ( fautore) advocate, upholder, supporter: un partigiano della pace, an advocate of peace; i partigiani del re, del papa, the supporters of the king, of the Pope* * *[parti'dʒano] partigiano (-a)1. agg2. smSee:* * *[parti'dʒano] 1.1) (di parte) partisan2.guerra -a — = Resistance fighting
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) mil. partisan2) (fautore) partisan, supporter* * *partigiano/parti'dʒano/1 (di parte) partisan2 (della Resistenza) guerra -a = Resistance fighting(f. -a)1 mil. partisan2 (fautore) partisan, supporter. -
105 poised
adjectiveselbstsicher; see also academic.ru/56460/poise">poise 2. 1)* * *1) (staying in a state of balance and stillness: The car was poised on the edge of the cliff.) im Gleichgewicht sein2) (having the body in a state of tension and readiness to act: The animal was poised ready to leap.) halten* * *[pɔɪzd]* * *[pɔɪzd]adja waitress approached us, pencil and pad poised — die Bedienung näherte sich uns, Stift und Block bereithaltend
2) (= ready) bereitto be poised to do sth — bereit sein, etw zu tun
he was poised to become champion — er war auf dem besten Weg, die Meisterschaft zu gewinnen
they sat in the hall, poised for departure — sie saßen abfahrtbereit in der Halle
to be poised between peace and war — am Rande des Krieges stehen
to be poised on the brink of sth — dicht vor etw (dat) or am Rande von etw stehen
a bright young man poised on the brink of success — ein intelligenter junger Mann an der Schwelle zum Erfolg
3) (= self-possessed) gelassen, selbstsichershe was poised and diplomatic on the telephone — am Telefon war sie selbstsicher und diplomatisch
* * *adjectiveselbstsicher; see also poise 2. 1)* * *adj.balanciert adj. -
106 cause
I [kɔːz] 1. сущ.1) причина, основаниеdeep-rooted / root / underlying cause — глубокая причина, истинная причина
leading / major cause — главная причина
Syn:2) дело; цельworthwhile / worthy cause — важное, общественно значимое дело
to advance / champion / fight for / promote / support the cause of peace — защищать, отстаивать дело мира
- in a good causeto make common cause with smb. — действовать сообща, объединяться с кем-л.
- for a good cause3) юр. судебное дело, судебный процессSyn:case I 3)4) вопрос, требующий решения, рассмотрения2. гл.1) послужить причиной, поводом (для чего-л.); мотивировать (что-л.)The ruin of the empire was caused by the loss of freedom and the growth of despotism. — Крушение империи было вызвано потерей свободы и усилением деспотической власти.
Syn:2) заставлять; добиватьсяto cause a thing to be done — заставить сделать что-л.; добиться выполнения чего-л.
II [kɔz] союз; разг.; сокр. от becauseto cause smb. to be informed — поставить кого-л. в известность
потому что, так как, поскольку -
107 дело дел·о
1) affair; (занятие) business; work; (вопрос, проблема) matter (of)вести государственные дела — to manage / to run state affairs
вмешиваться в какое-л. дело — to interpose in a matter
не вмешиваться в дела — to keep out of (smb.'s) affairs
доводить дело (до) — to take / bring matters (to)
начать дело — to set up / to start a business
без дела не входить — no admission / entry except on business
верное / выигрышное дело — winning case / game
внешние / иностранные дела — external / foreign affairs
внутренние дела (страны) — domestic / internal / home affairs
запутанное / сложное дело — complicated matter
личное / частное дело — private affair
международные дела — international / world affairs
невыгодное дело — business does not pay разг.
рискованное дело — touch-and-go business / affair
спешное / срочное / неотложное дело — pressing / urgent business
текущие дела — routine / everyday matters, daily proceedings
тёмное дело — dark business / deals
ведение дел — disposal / transaction of affairs
дело, не имеющее важного значения — matter of little significance
со знанием дела — ex professo лат.
2) (цель, задача, интересы и т.п.) causeправое дело — good / rightful cause
дело, обречённое на провал — hopeless cause
3) (поступок, деяние) deed, actгероические дела — acts of heroism, heroic deeds
4) (специальность) business; (круг знаний) scienceвоенное дело — soldiering, military science
5) канц. file, dossierличное дело — personal file / records, dossier
дело в том, что... — the point is that...
6) юр. caseвести дело — to plead a case, to solicit
возбудить дело (против кого-л.) — to bring an action (against smb.), to take / institute proceedings (against smb.)
завершить / закончить дело — to settle a case
передать дело в прокуратуру — to send / to submit a case to the public prosecutor's office
пересматривать дело — to reopen / to review / to re-examine a case
прекратить дело — to dismiss a case, to withdraw an action
прекратить дело без судебного разбирательства после уплаты штрафа — to settle an offence out of court by payment of a fine
рассматривать / слушать дело в суде — to try / to hear a case
повторно рассматривать дело — to re-examine / to reinvestigate a case
судебное дело — action, case, proceedings, suit
возбудить судебное дело против кого-л. за клевету — to summon smb. for libel
дело о преступлении, наказуемом смертной казнью — capital case
материалы дела — materials of a case, records
-
108 отстаивать
отстаивать дело мира — to champion / to uphold / to defend the cause of peace
отстаивать позицию — to maintain an attitude / a stand
отстаивать своё мнение — to maintain / to uphold one's opinion
отстаивать свои права — to assert / to uphold one's rights
-
109 сторонник
supporter, adherent; (чего-л.) advocate, champion, upholderзавоевать / приобрести сторонника — to win a supporter, to win smb. over to (one's) cause / side
горячий сторонник — zealous / ardent supporter (of); booster (of) разг.
ярый сторонник — strong supporter (of)
сторонник запрещения (чего-л.) — abolitionist
сторонник интеграции (Западной) Европы — Euro-peanist
сторонники мира — advocates / champions / partisans of peace, peacelovers
сторонники мирного урегулирования конфликта — advocates of peaceful / pacific settlement of the dispute / conflict
сторонник мягкой линии или политики — soft-liner
сторонник Нового курса Ф. Рузвельта ист. — New Dealer
сторонник политики гражданского неповиновения — non-cooperationist, non-cooperator
сторонники политики "с позиции силы" — protagonists of a position-of-strength policy
сторонник "холодной войны" ист. — advocate of cold war
-
110 борец
-
111 борец
м1) сражающийся за что-л fighter, champion; участник движения campaignerборе́ц за мир — peace worker/activist
2) спорт wrestler -
112 auctor
auctor (incorrectly written autor or author), ōris, comm. [id.], he that brings about the existence of any object, or promotes the increase or prosperity of it, whether he first originates it, or by his efforts gives greater permanence or continuance to it; to be differently translated according to the object, creator, maker, author, inventor, producer, father, founder, teacher, composer, cause, voucher, supporter, leader, head, etc. (syn.: conditor, origo, consiliarius, lator, suasor, princeps, dux).I.Lit.A.Of persons, a progenitor, father, ancestor:B.L. Brutus, praeclarus auctor nobilitatis tuae,
the founder, progenitor of your nobility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:generis,
Verg. A. 4, 365; so Ov. M. 4, 640, and Suet. Vit. 2:tu sanguinis ultimus auctor,
Verg. A. 7, 49; so Ov. M. 12, 558, and 13, 142:tantae propaginis,
id. F. 3, 157:originis,
Suet. Ner. 1:gentis,
id. Claud. 25:auctores parentes animarum,
Vulg. Sap. 12, 6:auctore ab illo ducit originem,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 5:Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,
id. ib. 1, 2, 36:mihi Tantalus auctor,
Ov. M. 6, 172:auctores saxa fretumque tui,
id. H. 10, 132:Juppiter e terrā genitam mentitur, ut auctor Desinat inquiri,
id. M. 1, 615.—Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 1.—Of buildings, etc., founder, builder:C.Trojae Cynthius auctor,
Verg. G. 3, 36:murorum Romulus auctor,
Prop. 5, 6, 43 ( augur, Müll.):auctor posuisset in oris Moenia,
Ov. M. 15, 9:porticus auctoris Livia nomen habet,
id. A. A. 1, 72:amphitheatri,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118:omnia sub titulo tantum suo ac sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā,
Suet. Dom. 5.—Of works of art, a maker, artist:II.statua auctoris incerti,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 93: apparuit summam artis securitatem auctori placaisse, id. praef. § 27.—Transf.A.In gen., the originator, executor, performer, doer, cause, occasion of other things (freq. interchanged with actor):B.tametsi haud quaquam par gloriá sequitur scriptorem et auctorem rerum, tamen etc.,
Sall. C. 3, 2 Kritz (cf. without rerum: Suam quisque culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt, id. J. 1, 4):praeclari facinoris,
Vell. 2, 120, 6:facti,
Ov. M. 9, 206; Vell. 1, 8:cum perquirerent auctorem facti,
Vulg. Jud. 6, 29:optimi statūs auctor,
Suet. Aug. 28:honoris,
Ov. M. 10, 214:vitae,
Vulg. Act. 3, 15:salutis,
ib. Heb. 2, 10:fidei,
ib. ib. 12, 2:funeris,
Ov. M. 10, 199:necis,
id. ib. 8, 449;9, 214: mortis,
id. ib. 8, 493:vulneris,
id. ib. 5, 133;8, 418: plagae,
id. ib. 3, 329:seditionis sectae,
Vulg. Act. 24, 5.—Also, in gen., one from whom any thing proceeds or comes:auctor in incerto est: jaculum de parte sinistrā Venit,
i. e. the sender, Ov. M. 12, 419; so,teli,
id. ib. 8, 349:muneris,
the giver, id. ib. 2, 88;5, 657, 7, 157 al.: meritorum,
id. ib. 8, 108 al.—An author of scientific or literary productions.1.An investigator:2.non sordidus auctor Naturae verique,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 14.—And as imparting learning, a teacher:quamquam in antiquissimā philosophiā Cratippo auctore versaris,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:dicendi gravissimus auctor et magister Plato,
id. Or. 3, 10:divini humanique juris auctor celeberrimus,
Vell. 2, 26, 2:Servius Sulpicius, juris civilis auctor,
Gell. 2, 10; Dig. 19, 1, 39; 40, 7, 36.—The author of a writing, a writer:C.ii quos nunc lectito auctores,
Cic. Att. 12, 18:ingeniosus poëta et auctor valde bonus,
id. Mur. 14:scripta auctori perniciosa suo,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 68:Belli Alexandrini Africique et Hispaniensis incertus auctor est,
Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 31:sine auctore notissimi versus,
i. e. anonymous verses, id. ib. 70; so id. Calig. 8; id. Dom. 8 al.— Meton. of cause for effect, for a literary production, writing, work:in evolvendis utriusque linguae auctoribus, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 89. —In partic., the author of historical works, an historian (with and without rerum):ego cautius posthac historiam attingam, te audiente, quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,
Cic. Brut. 11, 44; so,Matrem Antoniam non apud auctores rerum, non diurnā actorum scripturā reperio ullo insigni officio functam,
Tac. A. 3, 3; 3, 30 (diff. from auctor rerum in II. A.):Polybius bonus auctor in primis,
Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; so Nep. Them. 10, 4; Liv. 4, 20; Tac. A. 5, 9; 14, 64 al.—With historiae (eccl. Lat.):historiae congruit auctori,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 2, 31.—Hence, in gen., one that gives an account of something, a narrator, reporter, informant (orally or in writing):sibi insidias fieri: se id certis auctoribus comperisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 8:celeberrimos auctores habeo tantam victoribus irreverentiam fuisse, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 51:criminis ficti auctor, i. e. nuntius,
Ov. M. 7, 824:Non haec tibi nuntiat auctor Ambiguus,
id. ib. 11, 666; 12, 58; 12, 61; 12, 532.—Hence, auctorem esse, with acc. and inf., to relate, recount:Auctores sunt ter novenis punctis interfici hominem,
Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 73:Fabius Rustiçus auctor est scriptos esse ad Caecinam Tuscum codicillos,
Tac. A. 13, 20:Auctor est Julius Marathus ante paucos quam nasceretur menses prodigium Romae factum (esse) publice, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.—One by whose influence, advice, command, etc., any thing is done, the cause, occasion, contriver, instigator, counsellor, adviser, promoter; constr. sometimes with ut, acc. and inf., or gen. gerund.: quid mihi es auctor ( what do you counsel me?) huic ut mittam? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 2; 4, 7, 70; id. Poen. 1, 3, 1:2.idne estis auctores mihi?
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 16:mihique ut absim, vehementer auctor est,
Cic. Att. 15, 5:Gellium ipsis (philosophis) magno opere auctorem fuisse, ut controversiarum facerent modum,
id. Leg. 1, 20, 53:ut propinqui de communi sententiā coërcerent, auctor fuit,
Suet. Tib. 35; id. Claud. 25; id. Calig. 15:a me consilium petis, qui sim tibi auctor in Siciliāne subsidas, an proficiscare,
Cic. Fam. 6, 8: ego quidem tibi non sim auctor, si Pompeius Italiam reliquit, te quoque profugere, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:ne auctor armorum duxque deesset, Auct. B. G. 8, 47: auctor facinori non deerat,
Liv. 2, 54:auctores Bibulo fuere tantundem pollicendi,
Suet. Caes. 19:auctores restituendae tribuniciae potestatis,
id. ib. 5; so id. Dom. 8:auctor singulis universisque conspirandi simul et ut... communem causam juvarent,
id. Galb. 10 al. —So freq. in the abl. absol.: me, te, eo auctore, at my, your, his instance, by my [p. 199] advice, command, etc.:non me quidem Faciet auctore, hodie ut illum decipiat,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 23:an paenitebat flagiti, te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens?
Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12:quare omnes istos me auctore deridete atque contemnite,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54:quia calida fomenta non proderant, frigidis curari coactus auctore Antonio Musā,
Suet. Aug. 81; 96; id. Galb. 19; id. Vit. 2 al.: agis Carminibus grates et dis auctoribus horum, the promoters or authors of spells, Ov. M. 7, 148.—Esp., in political lang., t. t.a.Auctor legis.(α).One who proposes a law, a mover, proposer (very rare):(β).quarum legum auctor fuerat, earum suasorem se haud dubium ferebat,
Liv. 6, 36:Quid desperatius, qui ne ementiendo quidem potueris auctorem adumbrare meliorem,
Cic. Dom. 30, 80.—One who advises the proposal of a law, and exerts all his influence to have it passed, a supporter (stronger than suasor; cf. Suet. Tib. 27:(γ).alium dicente, auctore eo Senatum se adīsse, verba mutare et pro auctore suasorem dicere coegit): isti rationi neque lator quisquam est inventus neque auctor umquam bonus,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34:cum ostenderem, si lex utilis plebi Romanae mihi videretur, auctorem me atque adjutorem futurum (esse),
id. Agr. 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 19:quo auctore societatem cum Perseo junxerunt,
Liv. 45, 31; Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 11 al.—Sometimes in connection with suasor:atque hujus deditionis ipse Postumius suasor et auctor fuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:Nisi quis retinet, idem suasor auctorque consilii ero,
Tac. H. 3, 2 al. —Of a senate which accepts or adopts a proposition for a law, a confirmer, ratifier:b.nunc cum loquar apud senatores populi Romani, legum et judiciorum et juris auctores,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67.— Poet., in gen., a law-giver:animum ad civilia vertet Jura suum, legesque feret justissimus auctor,
Ov. M. 15, 833;and of one who establishes conditions of peace: leges captis justissimus auctor imposuit,
id. ib. 8, 101. —Hence, auctores fieri, to approve, accept, confirm a law:cum de plebe consulem non accipiebat, patres ante auctores fieri coëgerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 55:Decreverunt ut, cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent,
Liv. 1, 17; 1, 22; 2, 54; 2, 56; 6, 42; 8, 12 al.—Auctor consilii publici, he who has the chief voice in the senate, a leader:D.hunc rei publicae rectorem et consilii publici auctorem esse habendum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 211; 3, 17, 63. —Also absol.:regem Ariobarzanem, cujus salutem a senatu te auctore, commendatam habebam,
by your influence, and the decree of the senate occasioned by it, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 24, 43.—One who is an exemplar, a model, pattern, type of any thing:E.Caecilius, malus auctor Latinitatis,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:nec litterarum Graecarum, nec philosophiae jam ullum auctorem requiro,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 5; cf.Wopk. Lect. Tull. p. 34: unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,
i. e. who has done a similar thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26:Cato omnium virtutum auctor,
id. Fin. 4, 16, 44 al. —One that becomes security for something, a voucher, bail, surety, witness:F.id ita esse ut credas, rem tibi auctorem dabo,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 70:auctorem rumorem habere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19: fama nuntiabat te esse in Syriā;auctor erat nemo,
id. Fam. 12, 4:non si mihi Juppiter auctor Spondeat,
Verg. A. 5, 17:gravis quamvis magnae rei auctor,
Liv. 1, 16:auctorem levem, nec satis fidum super tantā re Patres rati,
id. 5, 15 fin.:urbs auspicato deis auctoribus in aeternum condita,
under the guaranty of the gods, id. 28, 28.—Also with acc. and inf.:auctores sumus tutam ibi majestatem Romani nominis fore,
Liv. 2, 48.—In judic. lang., t. t.1.A seller, vender (inasmuch as he warrants the right of possession of the thing to be sold, and transfers it to the purchaser; sometimes the jurists make a distinction between auctor primus and auctor secundus; the former is the seller himself, the latter the bail or security whom the former brings, Dig. 21, 2, 4; cf.2.Salmas. Mod. Usur. pp. 728 and 733): quod a malo auctore emīssent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22:auctor fundi,
id. Caecin. 10; Dig. 19, 1, 52: Inpero (auctor ego sum), ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 73 Wagn.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 21; id. Curc. 4, 2, 12.— Trop.:auctor beneficii populi Romani,
Cic. Mur. 2.—A guardian, trustee (of women and minors):3.dos quam mulier nullo auctore dixisset,
Cic. Caecin. 25:majores nostri nullam ne privatam quidem rem agere feminas sine auctore voluerunt,
Liv. 34, 2:pupillus obligari tutori eo auctore non potest,
Dig. 26, 8, 5.—In espousals, auctores are the witnesses of the marriage contract (parents, brothers, guardians, relatives, etc.):G.nubit genero socrus, nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus,
Cic. Clu. 5.—An agent, factor, spokesman, intercessor, champion:► In class.praeclarus iste auctor suae civitatis,
Cic. Fl. 22:(Plancius) princeps inter suos... maximarum societatum auctor, plurimarum magister,
id. Planc. 13, 22:meae salutis,
id. Sest. 50, 107:doloris sui, querelarum, etc.,
id. Fl. 22 fin.Lat. auctor is also used as fem.:eas aves, quibus auctoribus etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27:Et hostes aderant et (Theoxena) auctor mortis instabat,
Liv. 40, 4, 15:auctor ego (Juno) audendi,
Verg. A. 12, 159; Ov. M. 8, 108; id. F. 5, 192; 6, 709; id. H. 14, 110; 15, 3; Sen. Med. 968; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. The distinction which the grammarians, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159, Prob. p. 1452 sq. P., and others make between auctor fem. and auctrix, that auctrix would refer more to the lit. signif. of the verb, augeo, while auctor fem. has more direct relation to the prevailing signif. of its noun, auctoritas, is unfounded. -
113 espouse
1. v жениться2. v редк. выходить замуж3. v уст. выдавать замуж4. v книжн. поддерживать; отдаватьсяto espouse the cause of peace — отстаивать дело мира, бороться за мир
Синонимический ряд:1. advocate (verb) adopt; advocate; champion; defend; embrace; support; take on; take up; uphold2. marry (verb) betroth; catch; enter matrimony; lead to the altar; marry; mate; take for one's spouse; wedАнтонимический ряд:denounce; renounce -
114 savior
Синонимический ряд:1. advocate (noun) advocate; champion; deliverer; protector2. divinity (noun) Christ; divinity; god; immanuel; Jehovah; lord; messiah; prince of Peace; redeemer; the supreme beingАнтонимический ряд:adversary; satan -
115 support
1. n поддержка, помощьI hope to have your support — я надеюсь, что вы меня поддержите
2. n опора, оплотthe elder son is the support of the family — старший сын — опора семьи
3. n кормилец4. n средства к существованию5. n финансовое обеспечение, содержаниеthe school draws its support from public subscriptions — школа существует на средства, собранные общественностью
6. n обеспечениеdepot support — обеспечение, осуществляемое складом
7. n воен. материально-техническое обеспечение8. n театр. актёр или актриса на вторых или выходных ролях9. n жив. основа, основание10. n тех. кронштейн11. n тех. штатив12. n тех. горн. стойка13. n тех. суппорт, держатель14. n спорт. упор15. n спорт. наплыв16. n спорт. эк. закупка для поддержания цен, интервенционная скупка17. v поддерживать, подпирать18. v помогать, поддерживать; содержать19. v воен. обеспечивать; обслуживать20. v оказывать поддержку; придавать силы21. v спорт. быть поклонником22. v защищать; помогать, содействоватьto support the peace policy — поддерживать мирную политику, выступать в защиту политики мира
23. v подтверждать, служить доказательствомlend support — оказывать поддержку; подтверждать
24. v выдерживать, выносить, сносить25. v театр. играть вторые роли, участвовать в эпизодахfront lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа на н.ж.
26. v эк. поддерживать на определённом уровнеСинонимический ряд:1. backing (noun) backing; patronage; promotion2. blessing (noun) blessing; favor; succor3. brace (noun) abutment; brace; buttress; column; crutch; foundation; mainstay; prop; shore; stay; strut; truss; underpinner; underpinning; underpropping4. defense (noun) defense; evidence; justification; reasoning5. help (noun) aid; assist; assistance; comfort; hand; help; lift; relief; secours; succour6. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; bread; bread and butter; keep; livelihood; living; maintenance; provision; salt; subsistence; sustenance; upkeep7. advance (verb) advance; champion; promote8. advocate (verb) advocate; back; defend; endorse; forward; further; get behind; plump for; side with; stand behind9. bear (verb) abide; accept; bear; brook; digest; endure; go; go through; lump; put up with; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; swallow; sweat out; take; tolerate; undergo10. bear up (verb) bear up; bolster; brace; buoy up; buttress; carry; prop; shore up; strengthen; sustain; underprop; upbear11. finance (verb) finance; fund; subsidize12. help (verb) abet; aid; assist; help; relieve; succour13. maintain (verb) buoy; keep; keep up; maintain; nourish; nurture; provide for14. sponsor (verb) patronise; sponsor15. uphold (verb) backstop; hold; hold up; side; uphold16. verify (verb) confirm; corroborate; establish; substantiate; verifyАнтонимический ряд:betray; block; check; circumvent; counteract; cripple; defeat; desert; destroy; disconcert; discontinue; discourage; dishearten; drop; neglect; oppose; opposition; succumb; superstructure; weaken -
116 winner
1. n победитель2. n первый призёр; лауреат3. n сл. отличная штука, «высший класс»Синонимический ряд:1. great idea (noun) bright idea; brilliant thought; corker; dilly; good suggestion; great idea; hit; humdinger; knockout2. victorious contestant (noun) champion; conqueror; favorite; favourite; hero; master; medal winner; top dog; triumphant party; victor; victorious contestant -
117 борец
1. crusader2. striver3. struggler4. wrestler5. fighter; wrestler; champion; partisanборец за свободу, борец за независимость — freedom fighter
борцы за мир, сторонники мира — champions of peace
Синонимический ряд:боец (сущ.) боец; ратоборец -
118 бороться за
-
119 защитить
1. stand up forзащищать; защитить — stand up for
2. defend; protect; vindicate; advocate; maintain; support; pleadзащитить, снять защиту — protects fff unprotects
3. champion4. fence5. plead guiltyпризнавать себя виновным; защищать; защитить; приводить в оправдание — plead guilty
6. protect7. safeguardСинонимический ряд:1. заступиться (глаг.) взять под защиту; встать на защиту; вступиться; выступить в защиту; заступиться; не дать в обиду; постоять2. отстоять (глаг.) отразить нападки; отстоять3. предохранить (глаг.) предохранитьАнтонимический ряд:напасть; обвинить -
120 world
world [wɜ:ld]1 nounA.∎ to travel round the world faire le tour du monde, voyager autour du monde;∎ to see the world voir du pays, courir le monde;∎ throughout the world dans le monde entier;∎ in this part of the world dans cette région;∎ the best in the world le meilleur du monde;∎ I'm the world's worst photographer il n'y a pas pire photographe que moi;∎ there isn't a nicer spot in the whole world il n'y a pas d'endroit plus agréable au monde;∎ the world over, all over the world dans le monde entier, partout dans le monde;∎ love is the same the world over l'amour, c'est la même chose partout dans le monde;∎ it's a small world! (que) le monde est petit!∎ there may be other worlds out there il existe peut-être d'autres mondes quelque part(c) (universe) monde m, univers m;∎ since the world began depuis que le monde existeB.∎ the Arab World le monde arabe;∎ the developing world les pays mpl en voie de développement;∎ the Gaelic-speaking world les régions où l'on parle le gaélique;∎ the Spanish-speaking world le monde hispanophone∎ she wants to change the world elle veut changer le monde;∎ in the modern world dans le monde moderne;∎ she's gone up in the world elle a fait du chemin;∎ he's gone down in the world il a connu de meilleurs jours;∎ to come into the world venir au monde;∎ to bring a child into the world mettre un enfant au monde;∎ they hesitated to bring children into the world ils hésitaient à avoir des enfants;∎ to be alone in the world être seul au monde;∎ to make one's way in the world faire son chemin;∎ you have to take the world as you find it il faut prendre les choses comme elles viennent;∎ what's the world coming to? où allons-nous?, où va le monde?(c) (general public) monde m;∎ the world awaits the outcome of the talks le monde entier attend le résultat des pourparlers;∎ the news shook the world la nouvelle a ébranlé le monde entier;∎ the singer had the world at her feet la chanteuse avait tout le monde à ses pieds∎ we don't want the whole world to know nous ne voulons pas que tout le monde le sache;C.(a) (existence, particular way of life) monde m, vie f;∎ a whole new world opened up to me un monde nouveau s'ouvrit à moi;∎ we live in different worlds nous ne vivons pas sur la même planète;∎ it's a different world up north c'est complètement différent au nord;∎ to be worlds apart (in lifestyle) avoir des styles de vie complètement différents; (in opinions) avoir des opinions complètement différentes∎ he lives in a world of his own il vit dans un monde à lui;∎ a nightmare/a fantasy world un monde de cauchemar/de rêve;∎ the child's world l'univers m des enfants;∎ they knew nothing of the world outside ils ignoraient tout du monde extérieur;∎ the underwater world le monde sous-marin(c) (field, domain) monde m, milieu m, milieux mpl;∎ she is well known in the theatre world elle est connue dans le milieu du théâtre;∎ the publishing world le monde de l'édition(d) (group of living things) monde m;∎ the animal/the plant world le règne animal/végétal∎ to renounce the world renoncer au monde;∎ in this world and the next dans ce monde(-ci) et dans l'autre;∎ he isn't long for this world il n'en a pas pour longtemps;∎ a holiday will do you a or the world of good des vacances vous feront le plus grand bien;∎ it made a world of difference ça a tout changé;∎ there's a world of difference between them il y a un monde entre eux;∎ he thinks the world of his daughter il a une admiration sans bornes pour sa fille;∎ it means the world to me c'est quelque chose qui me tient beaucoup à cœur(champion, championship, record) mondial, du monde; (language, history, religion) universel; (population) mondial;∎ on a world scale à l'échelle mondialeexactement;∎ she behaved for all the world as if she owned the place elle faisait exactement comme si elle était chez elle∎ I wouldn't hurt her for (anything in) the world je ne lui ferais de mal pour rien au monde∎ nothing in the world would change my mind rien au monde ne me ferait changer d'avis;∎ I felt as if I hadn't a care in the world je me sentais libre de tout souci;∎ we've got all the time in the world nous avons tout le ou tout notre temps;∎ all the good intentions in the world won't bring her back on ne la ramènera pas, même avec les meilleures intentions du monde;∎ I wouldn't do it for all the money in the world! je ne le ferais pas pour tout l'or du monde!(b) (expressing surprise, irritation, frustration)∎ who in the world will believe you? qui donc va vous croire?;∎ where in the world have you put it? où l'avez-vous donc mis?;∎ what in the world made you do it? pourquoi donc avez-vous fait ça?;∎ why in the world didn't you tell me? pourquoi donc ne me l'as-tu pas dit?familiar extraordinaire, sensationnel►► American the World Almanac = publication annuelle qui recense les événements de l'année;the World Bank la Banque mondiale;the World Council of Churches le Conseil œcuménique des Églises;the World Cup la Coupe du monde;world domination domination f du monde;world economy conjoncture f économique mondiale;World Fair exposition f universelle;the World Health Organization l'Organisation f mondiale de la santé;world language langue f internationale;world map carte f du monde; (in two hemispheres) mappemonde f;Commerce world market marché m mondial ou international;world music world music f;world opinion l'opinion internationale;world peace la paix mondiale;world power puissance f mondiale;Finance world reserves réserves fpl mondiales;world rights droits mpl d'exploitation pour le monde entier;World Series = le championnat américain de base-ball;Radio the World Service = service étranger de la BBC;world television mondovision f;world tour voyage m autour du monde;world trade commerce m international;the World Trade Center le World Trade Center;the World Trade Organization l'Organisation f mondiale du commerce;world view = vue métaphysique du monde;world war guerre f mondiale;World War I, the First World War la Première Guerre mondiale;World War II, the Second World War la Seconde Guerre mondiale;familiar world war three la troisième guerre mondiale;the World Wide Fund for Nature le Fonds international pour la protection de la nature;Computing the World Wide Web le World Wide Web
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