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cha-cha-cha

  • 1 quis

        quis quid, pron interrog.    [2 CA-] (only sing nom. m. and nom. and acc n.; the other forms are common with qui interrog; see 1 qui).—    I. Masc., who? which one? what man?.: Da Quis homo est? Pa. Ego sum, who is there? T.: quis clarior in Graeciā Themistocle? quis potentior?: quis primus Ameriam nuntiat?: Quis videor? Cha. miser aeque atque ego, whom do you think me? T.: quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces, S.: considera, quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said to have defrauded whom.—With a subst: quis enim dies fuit?: quis eum senator appellavit: Quis gracilis puer, H.: quae robora cuique, Quis color, V.: quisve locus, L.—    II. Neut., what, what thing?: quid dieam de moribus facillimis: quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman? T.: quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, apud illum putatis esse? what amount?: sciturum quid eius sit, what there is in it.—In rhetorical phrases with dico, what do I say? (correcting, strengthening, or emphasizing a remark): Romae volumus esse. Quid dico? Volumus? Immo vero cogimur: quid dicimus?: quid dicas intellegis?
    * * *
    I
    qua/quae, quid (qua/quae P N) PRON INDEF
    anyone/anybody/anything; whoever you pick; something (or other); any (NOM S)
    II
    quis, quid (quae P N) PRON INTERR
    who/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of?

    Latin-English dictionary > quis

  • 2 armamenta

    armāmenta, ōrum, n. [arma, III.], implements or utensils for any purpose.
    I.
    In gen.:

    armamenta vinearum,

    props, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152:

    armamenta ad inclusos cantus,

    reeds, pipes, id. 16, 36, 66, § 170: Excussis inde tunicis iterum iisdem armamentis nudata conciditur medulla, i.e. with mortar and pestle = pilā ligneā, which he had used just before, id. 18, 11, 29, § 112.—
    II.
    Esp., the tackle of a ship ( sails, ropes, cables, etc.): armamentūm stridor, Pac. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 87: Ac. Salvast navis: ne time. Cha. Quid alia armamenta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62; 1, 2, 80: omnia caute armamenta locans, * Cic. Arat. 197:

    hic tormenta, armamenta, arma, omnis apparatus belli est,

    Liv. 26, 43: armamenta navis projecerunt, * Vulg. Act. 27, 19:

    aptarique suis pinum jubet armamentis,

    Ov. M. 11, 456; Col. 4, 3, 1; Suet. Aug. 17.—Sometimes the sails are excepted:

    cum omnis Gallicis navibus spes in velis armamentisque consisteret,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14; Liv. 36, 44; Sen. Ben. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > armamenta

  • 3 Chaones

    Chāŏnes, um, m., = Chaones, a people in the north-west part of Epirus, named after Chaon (v. the preced. art.), the Chaonians, Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 334 sq.; acc. plur. Gr. Chaonas, Claud. B. Get. 135; their country was called Chā-ŏnĭa, ae, f., Verg. A. 3, 335 Serv.; Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2; Liv. 32, 5, 9. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Chaonian; also of Epirus:

    campi,

    Verg. A. 3, 334:

    sinus,

    Ov. M. 13, 717:

    glans,

    Verg. G. 1, 8: pater, i. e. Jupiter, whose oracle was at Dodona, id. ib. 2, 67; cf.

    Juppiter,

    Val. Fl. 1, 303:

    columbae,

    which revealed the future at Dodona, Verg. E. 9, 13:

    nemus,

    i. e. the oak forest, Stat. Th. 6, 99:

    truncus,

    Val. Fl. 8, 461:

    vertex,

    Luc. 3, 180:

    victus,

    i.e. of acorns, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 47.—
    B.
    Chāŏnis, ĭdis, f. adj., Chaonian:

    ales, i.e. columba (v. the preced.),

    Ov. A. A. 2, 150:

    arbos, i. e. quercus,

    id. M. 10, 90:

    quercus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chaones

  • 4 Chaonia

    Chāŏnes, um, m., = Chaones, a people in the north-west part of Epirus, named after Chaon (v. the preced. art.), the Chaonians, Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 334 sq.; acc. plur. Gr. Chaonas, Claud. B. Get. 135; their country was called Chā-ŏnĭa, ae, f., Verg. A. 3, 335 Serv.; Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2; Liv. 32, 5, 9. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Chaonian; also of Epirus:

    campi,

    Verg. A. 3, 334:

    sinus,

    Ov. M. 13, 717:

    glans,

    Verg. G. 1, 8: pater, i. e. Jupiter, whose oracle was at Dodona, id. ib. 2, 67; cf.

    Juppiter,

    Val. Fl. 1, 303:

    columbae,

    which revealed the future at Dodona, Verg. E. 9, 13:

    nemus,

    i. e. the oak forest, Stat. Th. 6, 99:

    truncus,

    Val. Fl. 8, 461:

    vertex,

    Luc. 3, 180:

    victus,

    i.e. of acorns, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 47.—
    B.
    Chāŏnis, ĭdis, f. adj., Chaonian:

    ales, i.e. columba (v. the preced.),

    Ov. A. A. 2, 150:

    arbos, i. e. quercus,

    id. M. 10, 90:

    quercus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chaonia

  • 5 Chaonis

    Chāŏnes, um, m., = Chaones, a people in the north-west part of Epirus, named after Chaon (v. the preced. art.), the Chaonians, Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 334 sq.; acc. plur. Gr. Chaonas, Claud. B. Get. 135; their country was called Chā-ŏnĭa, ae, f., Verg. A. 3, 335 Serv.; Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2; Liv. 32, 5, 9. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Chaonian; also of Epirus:

    campi,

    Verg. A. 3, 334:

    sinus,

    Ov. M. 13, 717:

    glans,

    Verg. G. 1, 8: pater, i. e. Jupiter, whose oracle was at Dodona, id. ib. 2, 67; cf.

    Juppiter,

    Val. Fl. 1, 303:

    columbae,

    which revealed the future at Dodona, Verg. E. 9, 13:

    nemus,

    i. e. the oak forest, Stat. Th. 6, 99:

    truncus,

    Val. Fl. 8, 461:

    vertex,

    Luc. 3, 180:

    victus,

    i.e. of acorns, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 47.—
    B.
    Chāŏnis, ĭdis, f. adj., Chaonian:

    ales, i.e. columba (v. the preced.),

    Ov. A. A. 2, 150:

    arbos, i. e. quercus,

    id. M. 10, 90:

    quercus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chaonis

  • 6 Chaonius

    Chāŏnes, um, m., = Chaones, a people in the north-west part of Epirus, named after Chaon (v. the preced. art.), the Chaonians, Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 334 sq.; acc. plur. Gr. Chaonas, Claud. B. Get. 135; their country was called Chā-ŏnĭa, ae, f., Verg. A. 3, 335 Serv.; Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2; Liv. 32, 5, 9. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Chaonian; also of Epirus:

    campi,

    Verg. A. 3, 334:

    sinus,

    Ov. M. 13, 717:

    glans,

    Verg. G. 1, 8: pater, i. e. Jupiter, whose oracle was at Dodona, id. ib. 2, 67; cf.

    Juppiter,

    Val. Fl. 1, 303:

    columbae,

    which revealed the future at Dodona, Verg. E. 9, 13:

    nemus,

    i. e. the oak forest, Stat. Th. 6, 99:

    truncus,

    Val. Fl. 8, 461:

    vertex,

    Luc. 3, 180:

    victus,

    i.e. of acorns, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 47.—
    B.
    Chāŏnis, ĭdis, f. adj., Chaonian:

    ales, i.e. columba (v. the preced.),

    Ov. A. A. 2, 150:

    arbos, i. e. quercus,

    id. M. 10, 90:

    quercus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chaonius

  • 7 Malaca

    Malăca ( - cha), ae, f., Malaka, a city of Hispania Baetica, now Malaga, Mel. 2, 6, 7; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; 3, 1, 3, § 8; Auct. B. Alex. 64, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Malaca

  • 8 Malacha

    Malăca ( - cha), ae, f., Malaka, a city of Hispania Baetica, now Malaga, Mel. 2, 6, 7; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; 3, 1, 3, § 8; Auct. B. Alex. 64, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Malacha

  • 9 quis

    1.
    quis, quid (old nom. plur. QVES, S. C. Bacch.), pron. interrog. [Sanscr. kis, in nakis = nemo; Gr. tis], who? which? what? what man? (while qui, quae, quod, interrog. is used adject.; for exceptions, v. qui and infra.—Quis is properly used only of more than two; uter, which of two? v. infra).
    I.
    Masc. and fem. quis; lit.,
    A.
    As subst., in a direct question.
    1.
    Of males:

    unde es? cujus es?

    whose are you? to whom do you belong? Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 44: Da. Quis homo est? Pa. Ego sum Pamphilus, who is there? Ter. And. 5, 6, 1:

    quis clarior in Graeciā Themistocle? quis potentior?

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137:

    quis Dionem doctrinis omnibus expolivit? non Plato?

    id. ib. 3, 34, 139.—
    2.
    Quis, of females, as subst. and adj. (ante- and post-class.): et quis illaec est, quae? etc., Enn. ap. Non. 198, 3 (Trag. v. 133 Vahl.): quis tu es mulier, quae? etc., Pac. ap. Non. 197, 33; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.:

    quis ea est, quam? etc.,

    who is she? Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48:

    quis haec est?

    id. Pers. 2, 2, 18:

    quis illaec est mulier, quae? etc.,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 6:

    sed haec quis mulier est?

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 76: quis nostrarum fuit, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23: quis haec est simia? Afran. ap. Charis. 1, p. 84.—
    B.
    As adj.
    1.
    Absol., what? i. e. what sort of a person or thing? quis videor? Cha. Miser aeque atque ego, in what state or condition do I seem? what do you think of me now? Ter. And. 4, 2, 19:

    quis ego sum? aut quae in me est facultas?

    Cic. Lael. 5, 17. —
    2.
    With nouns.
    (α).
    With words denoting a person (class.):

    quis eum senator appellavit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12:

    quis gracilis puer,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 1.—
    (β).
    In gen. (in Cic. only before a vowel, for qui):

    quis color,

    Verg. G. 2, 178:

    quisve locus,

    Liv. 5, 40:

    quod caedis initium? quis finis?

    Tac. A. 1, 48:

    quis esset tantus fructus?

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22. —
    II.
    In neutr.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In simple constr.:

    quid dicam de moribus facillimis,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    quid est judicium corrumpere, si hoc non est?

    what is bribing the court, if this be not? id. Verr. 1, 10, 28:

    quid ais? quid tibi nomen est?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 208.—
    2.
    With gen. partit., what? i. e. what sort of? what kind of a? quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman have you for a wife? Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21:

    quid illuc est hominum secundum litus?

    what is that knot of people? Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 60:

    quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, quid pictarum tabularum... apud illum putatis esse?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133; cf.

    esp.: hoc enim, quis homo sit, ostendere est, non quid homo sit, dicere,

    i. e. to point out an individual, not to define a class, Gell. 4, 1, 12.—
    3.
    Esp. in phrase quid dico? what do I say? in correcting or strengthening the speaker's own expression:

    Romae a. d. XIIII. Kal. volumus esse. Quid dico? Volumus? Immo vero cogimur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 13, 1; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; id. Mil. 28, 76; id. de Or. 2, 90, 365; id. Lig. 9, 26.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Quid? how? why? wherefore? quid? tu me hoc tibi mandasse existimas, ut? etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    quid hoc?

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25:

    quid? eundem nonne destituisti?

    id. Phil. 2, 38, 99:

    eloquere, quid venisti?

    why? wherefore? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 221:

    sed quid ego argumentor? quid plura disputo?

    Cic. Mil. 16, 44. —
    2.
    In quid? wherefore? for what? Sen. Ben. 4, 13, 3. —
    3.
    Quid, with particles:

    quid, quod?

    what shall be said to this, that? how is it that? and furthermore, moreover, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. Ac. 2, 29, 95 et saep.:

    quid ita?

    why so? id. N. D. 1, 35, 99: quid ni, also in one word, quidni? why not? (in rhet. questions, while cur non expects an answer); always with subj., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 34; Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 73; Sen. Tranq. 9, 3; id. Ira, 1, 6, 1; cf.

    separated: quid ego ni teneam?

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 57; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28;

    and pleonastically: quid ni non,

    Sen. Ep. 52: quid si? how if? Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:

    quid si illud addimus,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 50:

    quid tum?

    what then? how then? id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26; Verg. A. 4, 543; id. E. 10, 38; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230:

    quid ergo, ironically,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 14:

    quid enim,

    id. Fin. 2, 19, 62; Liv. 20, 9.—
    III.
    In indirect discourse:

    quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces,

    Sall. C. 44, 5:

    rogitat quis vir esset,

    Liv. 1, 7, 9:

    videbis, quid et quo modo,

    Cic. Att. 11, 21, 1: quis quem, who... whom? who... the other? considera, quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said to have defrauded whom? id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:

    quos autem numeros cum quibus misceri oporteat, nunc dicendum est,

    what... with what? id. Or. 58, 196:

    notatum in sermone, quid quo modo caderet,

    Quint. 1, 6, 16. — Quid with gen.:

    exponam vobis breviter, quid hominis sit,

    what sort of a man he is, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:

    sciturum, quid ejus sit,

    what there is in it, how much of it may be true, id. Att. 16, 4, 3.— Rarely for uter, which of two, whether:

    incerti quae pars sequenda esset,

    Liv. 21, 39, 6:

    proelia de occupando ponte crebra erant, nec qui potirentur, satis discerni poterat,

    id. 7, 9, 7:

    ut dii legerent, qui nomen novae urbi daret,

    id. 1, 6, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. 1, 24, 3; 9, 45, 8; 10, 12, 5; cf.: validior per Germaniam exercitus, propior aput Pannoniam;

    quos igitur anteferret?

    Tac. A. 1, 47.
    2.
    quis, quid, pron. indef.
    I.
    As subst.
    A.
    Alone, any one, any body, any thing; some one, somebody, something:

    aperite, heus! Simoni me adesse, quis nunciate,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 37:

    simplicior quis, et est, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 63:

    quantum quis damni professus erat,

    Tac. A. 2, 26:

    quanto quis clarior,

    id. H. 3, 58:

    injuriam cui facere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71.—
    B.
    In connection with si, ne, nisi, cum:

    si te in judicium quis adducat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35:

    ne cui falso assentiamur,

    id. Fin. 3, 21, 72:

    si tecum agas quid,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 4:

    si quid in te peccavi ignosce,

    id. Att. 3, 15, 4:

    si quis quid de re publicā rumore acceperit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20:

    si quo usui esse posset,

    Liv. 40, 26, 8:

    ne quid nimis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:

    nisi quid existimas, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:

    neve quis invitam cogeret esse suam,

    Prop. 1, 3, 30:

    cum quid,

    Col. 4, 25.—
    II.
    As adj.:

    jam quis forsitan hostis Haesura in nostro tela gerit latere,

    Tib. 1, 10, 13.
    3.
    quīs, for quibus, v. quis and qui.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quis

  • 10 teneo

    tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, 2 ( perf. subj. tetinerim, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 15:

    tetinerit,

    Att. ib. 178, 12:

    tetinisse,

    Pac. ib. 178, 11; fut. perf. tetinero, acc. to Fest. p. 252 Müll. Another collat. form of the perf. tenivi, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; Diom. pp. 363 and 369 ib.), v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan-; Gr. tanumai, teinô; Sanscr. tanomi, to stretch, spread; this root appears in many derived meanings; cf. Lat.: tendo, tenuis, tener, tenor, tenus].
    I.
    Act., to hold, keep, have in the hand, in the mouth, etc.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: Eu. Porrige bracchium, prehende: jam tenes? Cha. Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42; cf.

    argentum,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 9:

    cum pyxidem teneret in manu,

    Cic. Cael. 26, 63;

    for which: aliquid manu,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; Ov. M. 11, 560; id. A. A. 1, 320; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34:

    aliquid dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 99:

    digitis,

    id. ib. 2, 102; id. M. 9, 86; 9, 522:

    lacertis,

    id. ib. 2, 100 al.:

    radicem ore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 68, 141:

    cibum ore,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: decoctum diu in ore,

    Plin. 25, 13, 105, § 166:

    aliquem in sinu,

    Ov. H. 3, 114;

    for which: aliquem sinu,

    id. ib. 13, 157:

    flabellulum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    facem,

    Verg. A. 6, 224:

    telum,

    Liv. 2, 19. — Prov.: manu tenere aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a thing which is palpable or evident: aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias: leges, quātenus manu tenere possunt;

    philosophi, quātenus ratione et intellegentiā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf.:

    cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur,

    id. Clu. 7, 20. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With the accessory idea of possession, to hold, i. e. to be master of, have in one ' s power, possess, etc. (syn.:

    possideo, habeo): multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuriā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:

    quae tenuit dives Achaemenes,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 21:

    Evander qui multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    provinciam a praedonibus liberam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 32:

    colles praesidiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43:

    Formiarum moenia et Lirim,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 8:

    tenente Caesare terras,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 15:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 83; id. Sest. 19, 44:

    summam imperii,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22:

    equitum centurias,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3:

    alterum cornu,

    to command, Nep. Pelop. 4, 3:

    provincias aliaque omnia,

    Sall. C. 39, 2: scenam, to have sole possession of. [p. 1854] rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. —

    Of the possession of the object of affection: te tenet,

    Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52; Verg. E. 1, 32; Ov. H. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4.—In colloq. lang., teneo te, I have you once more, of again seeing the beloved person:

    teneone te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk.; Sen. Ben. 7, 4; Ov. H. 18, 183; cf.:

    et comitem Aenean juxta natumque tenebat Ingrediens,

    Verg. A. 8, 308.—Also like our I have you (fast, bound, etc.):

    teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est propria sententia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol.: qui tenent (sc. rem publicam), who are in possession of the State, of public affairs:

    qui tenent, qui potiuntur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 2, 18, 1. —
    b.
    With the accessory idea of firmness, persistence, to hold fast, occupy; to watch, guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing:

    legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44:

    montes teneri,

    id. B. G. 3, 2:

    haec noctu firmis praesidiis tenebantur,

    id. ib. 7, 69:

    Capitolia celsa tenebat,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    quo teneam Protea nodo?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:

    te neque intra Claustra tenebo,

    id. C. 3, 11, 44; cf.:

    in manicis et Compedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: laqueis (se) sensit teneri... fugam frustra tentabat;

    at illam Lenta tenet radix exsultantemque coërcet,

    Ov. M. 11, 74 sq.; 1, 535:

    Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:

    agri qui diu aquam tenent,

    Pall. Apr. 2, 4:

    classem ibi tenebat,

    Liv. 31, 46, 8: secundissimo vento cursum tenere, to hold or keep one ' s course, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:

    vento intermisso cursum non tenuit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 4, 28; so,

    cursum,

    Cic. Planc. 21, 52; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3 fin.; Quint. 4, 3, 13:

    quo iter,

    Verg. A. 1, 370; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10:

    (lunam) fingunt cursus viam sub sole tenere,

    Lucr. 5, 714:

    tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar,

    Liv. 29, 32, 6.—
    c.
    With the accessory idea of reaching the object aimed at, to reach, attain a place:

    montes effuso cursu Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere,

    Liv. 1, 37, 4:

    regionem,

    id. 30, 25, 11:

    Tenum,

    id. 36, 21, 1:

    terram,

    id. 37, 16, 4; 37, 11, 5; 37, 13, 4;

    26, 29, 4: Hesperiam,

    Ov. F. 1, 498:

    portus,

    id. H. 18, 198; Tac. Agr. 38 fin.:

    cum quibus (navibus) Cythnum insulam tenuit,

    id. H. 2, 9.—
    d.
    With the accessory idea of movement impeded, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay, etc.:

    naves, quae vento tenebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22:

    quid hic agatur, scire poteris ex eo, qui litteras attulit, quem diutius tenui, quia, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1:

    si id te non tenet, advola,

    id. Fam. 16, 19:

    septimum jam diem Corcyrae tenebamur,

    id. ib. 16, 7 init.:

    Marcellum ab gerundis rebus valetudo adversa Nolae tenuit,

    Liv. 24, 20, 7:

    non tenebo te pluribus,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; cf. absol.:

    ne diutius teneam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34: solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. praef. med.; cf.

    ventrem,

    id. 4, 19 med.:

    tene linguam,

    Ov. F. 2, 602:

    pecus omne tenendum,

    Verg. G. 2, 371:

    vix a te videor posse tenere manus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10; so,

    manus,

    id. M. 13, 203; cf.:

    manum stomachumque teneto,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 44:

    saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tympana,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    et Phoebi tenuere viam,

    i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136:

    quo me decet usque teneri?

    Verg. A. 5, 384:

    lacrimas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,

    lacrimas in morte miserā non tenebamus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    dictator exercitum in stativis tenebat,

    Liv. 6, 14, 1. —
    (β).
    Esp.: se tenere, to keep back, remain, stay:

    Sabinus castris sese tenebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 45, 2:

    nullā clade acceptā castris se pavidus tenebat,

    id. 3, 26, 3:

    Hasdrubal procul ab hoste intervallo tenebat se,

    id. 23, 26, 2:

    se domi a conventu remotum tenere,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 1:

    ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,

    restrain myself, refrain, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    nec se tenuit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12; cf.

    mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi apertius illud idem his litteris declararem,

    id. Att. 15, 14, 2; Just. 6, 7, 10; cf.:

    se intra silentium tenuit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8:

    multum me intra silentium tenui,

    id. ib. 7, 6, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to hold, contain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, know (syn.:

    percipio, intellego): nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid sit hoc negotii,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 39: tenes Quorsum haec tendant quae loquor, id. Ps. 1, 2, 81:

    tenes, quid dicam?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22:

    teneo,

    I understand, id. And. 1, 1, 59:

    teneo quid erret,

    id. 3, 2, 18; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 5:

    quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus... Lyciis tenentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25:

    quoniam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me audire voluistis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    alicujus reconditos sensus,

    id. Sest. 10, 22:

    quo pacto cuncta tenerem,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 8:

    et teneo melius ista,

    Mart. 4, 37, 7.—With inf.:

    nullus frugi esse homo potest, nisi qui et bene facere et male tenet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 10; Lucr. 3, 647.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To have possession of, have the mastery of, to control any thing:

    cum rem publicam opes paucorum non virtutes tenere coeperunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51.—
    b.
    To hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist (syn. servo):

    sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publicā semper habui, tenuero,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 35:

    portum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    statum,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    non tenebat ornatum suum civitas,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    si jus suum populi teneant,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    nec diutius umquam tenetur idem rei publicae modus,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    est boni viri, haec duo tenere in amicitiā, etc.,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    morem,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 44; so id. Fl. 7, 15; Verg. A. 3, 408:

    foedus,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    silentium,

    Liv. 1, 28, 8.—
    c.
    To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist:

    illud arcte tenent accurateque defendunt, voluptatem esse summum bonum,

    hold fast, maintain, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 14; cf.:

    illud, quod multos annos tenuisset,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 71; and:

    quod idem Peripatetici non tenent,

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    propositum tenere,

    to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1:

    suas leges,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13:

    causam apud centumviros,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    quo causae teste tenentur,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43:

    locum quendam cum aliquo,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 81.— With ne:

    plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur,

    Liv. 4, 30, 16:

    ne quid ferretur ad populum, patres tenuere,

    id. 3, 29, 8; 24, 19, 7. — With ut:

    tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur,

    Liv. 2, 42, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    scripseram tenuisse Varenum ut sibi evocare testes liceret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1.—
    d.
    Of memory:

    alicujus memoriam cum summā benevolentiā tenere,

    to recollect, preserve a recollection of, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1.—Esp.:

    memoriā tenere: memoriā tenetis, compluris in Capitolio res de caelo esse percussas,

    you remember, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14; cf.:

    memoriā teneo, C. Sulpicium Gallum, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21; v. memoria; so without memoria, to bear in mind, remember, recollect:

    satin' haec meministi et tenes?

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:

    numeros memini, si verba tenerem,

    Verg. E. 9, 45:

    dicta tenere,

    Hor. A. P. 336; id. S. 2, 4, 8:

    quem (Cyrum) omnia militum tenuisse creditum est nomina,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 45.—
    e.
    To reach an object striven after, to gain, acquire, obtain, attain (syn. assequor):

    per cursum rectum regnum tenere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    Servium Tullium post hunc captivā natum, ingenio virtute regnum tenuisse,

    Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    teneri res aliter non potest,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    multa tenuisse,

    Liv. 42, 11, 8:

    causam,

    Ov. M. 13, 190.—
    f.
    To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter, etc. (syn.:

    refreno, retineo): iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coërceat,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    dolorem,

    id. Att. 12, 38, 2:

    cupiditates,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    somnum,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    risum,

    id. Vatin. 8, 20; Hor. A. P. 5:

    iram,

    Curt. 4, 2, 5:

    ea, quae occurrant, tenere,

    to hold back, keep to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.—
    g.
    Of laws, etc., to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control, etc.:

    quamquam leges eum non tenent,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11; cf.:

    interdicto non teneri,

    id. Caecin. 14, 41:

    voto quodam et promisso teneri,

    id. Att. 12, 18, 1:

    ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent,

    Liv. 8, 12, 14; cf.:

    olim patricii dicebant se plebi scitis non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    cum velut in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne patres plebi scitis, legem tulere, ut quod tributim plebis jussisset, populum teneret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 3:

    teneri alienis foederibus,

    id. 24, 29, 11: poenā teneri, to be subject or liable to, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    testibus in re perspicuā teneri,

    to be convicted, id. Caecin. 2, 4; cf.: nemo ita in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    caedis teneri,

    Quint. 5, 14, 11:

    teneri repetundarum,

    Tac. A. 11, 7 fin.:

    furti,

    Dig. 6, 1, 4:

    injuriarum,

    ib. 47, 10, 11:

    mandati,

    ib. 17, 1, 10.— Transf.:

    nisi illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) frangere deberent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. —
    h.
    Of dispositions, desires, etc., to possess, occupy, control:

    quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc.,

    has had possession of you, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:

    summum me eorum (librorum) studium tenet,

    id. Att. 1, 11, 3:

    magna me spes tenet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 6:

    si consilio pulso libidines iracundiaeve tenerent omnia,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    nisi forte quem inhonesta et perniciosa libido tenet,

    Sall. J. 3, 4: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled or influenced, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; so,

    teneri desiderio,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    studio philosophiae,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    magno amore,

    Verg. A. 1, 675:

    pompā, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri,

    to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48; cf.:

    ut oculi picturā teneantur, aures cantibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

    is qui audit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—With ne, Ov. M. 7, 146. —
    k.
    To take in, comprise, comprehend, include:

    haec magnos formula reges, Excepto sapiente, tenet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 46.—More freq. pass.: teneri aliquā re, to be contained, comprised, grounded, to consist in a thing:

    ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:

    id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate,

    id. Off. 1, 45, 160:

    quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1:

    dixi jam antea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque emolumento teneri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227.
    II.
    Neutr. (freq. after the Aug. per.; perh. not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    To hold a position anywhere, maintain one ' s self:

    quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat,

    Liv. 32, 5, 12:

    duo extra ordinem milia tenuere,

    id. 3, 62, 7:

    tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis,

    Verg. A. 2, 505.—
    2.
    For cursum tenere, to hold or take one ' s way, to sail, steer in any direction:

    Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse,

    Liv. 1, 1, 4:

    Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin tenuere,

    Liv. 31, 45, 14:

    ad Mendaeum,

    id. 21, 49, 2:

    Diam,

    Ov. M. 3, 690:

    Creten,

    id. ib. 13, 706:

    Hesperiam,

    id. F. 1, 498:

    Ausoniam,

    id. ib. 4, 290 al.:

    medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene,

    Ov. M. 2, 140.—
    B.
    Trop., with the accessory idea of continuance (cf. I. A. 2. b. and B. 2. b. supra), to hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. (cf. obtineo):

    imber per noctem totam tenuit,

    Liv. 23, 44, 6; cf.:

    incendium per duas noctes ac diem unum tenuit,

    id. 24, 47, 15:

    per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 3, 47, 6:

    tenet fama, lupam, etc.,

    id. 1, 4, 6:

    quod nunc quoque tenet nomen,

    id. 1, 17, 6:

    fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio,

    id. 23, 12, 2; 21, 46, 10:

    tenuit consuetudo, quae cottidie magis invalescit, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald.; so,

    consuetudo, ut, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 2:

    nomen illud tenet,

    id. 9, 4, 47 Spald.; cf. Ov. M. 1, 712.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > teneo

  • 11 vestigium

    vestīgĭum, ii, n. [id.], a footstep, step; footprint, foot-track, track.
    I.
    Lit.:

    currentium pes vestigium facit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 67:

    hac socci video vestigium in pulvere,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 29:

    hominis,

    Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9:

    in foro vestigium facere,

    i. e. to set foot in the market, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    ponere vestigia,

    id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

    facere vestigium in possessione,

    id. Caecin. 14, 39:

    vestigiis persequi aliquem,

    id. Brut. 90, 307:

    vestigiis sequi hostem,

    Liv. 9, 45, 16: eodem remanere vestigio, to stay in the same spot or place, Caes. B. G. 4, 2:

    negans e republicā esse, vestigium abscedi ab Hannibale,

    the distance of a step, Liv. 27, 4, 1:

    deus ille, quem mente noscimus, atque in animi notione tamquam in vestigio volumus reponere,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 37.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The part of the foot which makes a print, the sole of the foot: qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nostra vestigia, quos antipodas vocatis, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; Cat. 64, 162; Verg. A. 5, 566.—
    2.
    A horseshoe:

    vestigium equi excussum ungulā,

    Plin. 28, 20, 81, § 263.—
    3.
    In gen., a trace, mark, sign, token, vestige:

    praesertim cum in lectulo decumanae mulieris vestigia viderent recentia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 79; id. de Or. 3, 2, 6; Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    in vestigiis hujus urbis,

    ruins, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 12:

    semiruta murorum vestigia,

    Amm. 24, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Trop., of manners, cha racter, etc., a footprint, trace:

    a pueritiā vestigiis ingressus patriis et tuis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:

    amoris vestigia,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59:

    imprimi quaedam vestigia animo,

    id. 11, 2, 4:

    patris patruique vestigia premere,

    Tac. A. 2, 14 fin.—
    B.
    Transf., of time, a point, moment, instant:

    eodem et loci vestigio et temporis,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21:

    in illo vestigio temporis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25:

    vestigio temporis,

    at the moment, instantly, forthwith, id. B. C. 2, 26:

    ut urbs ab hostibus capta eodem vestigio videretur,

    at that very moment, id. ib. 2, 7.—
    b.
    A dverb.: e (ex) vestigio, instantly, forthwith:

    repente e vestigio ex homine tamquam aliquo Circaeo poculo factus est Verres,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vestigium

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