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  • 21 Circa

    1.
    circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.].
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    ( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood:

    gramen erat circa,

    Ov. M. 3, 411:

    ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa,

    Verg. A. 12, 757:

    at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 87:

    circaque quā tumor est,

    Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2:

    circa Padus amnis,

    id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes,

    Curt. 4, 12, 20:

    alibi quam Romao circaque,

    Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood:

    ex montibus qui circa sunt,

    Liv. 1, 4, 6:

    Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent,

    id. 1, 41, 1:

    sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant,

    Nep. Eum. 10, 4:

    eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat,

    Liv. 34, 29, 6:

    Corinthus et quae circa est regio,

    Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16. —Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.:

    multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis,

    the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17, 4; 9, 2, 1; 27, 30, 3; 29, 29, 2;

    42, 64, 2: angulus muri erat in planiorem patentioremque quam cetera circa vallem vergens ( = cetera loca quae circa erant),

    id. 21, 7, 5:

    corpora multa virūm circa,

    Verg. A. 7, 535; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.—
    C.
    Strengthened: undique circa and circa omnis ( = circum), round about, all around: frumento undique circa ex agris convecto. Liv. 42, 56, 8; 23, 19, 8;

    nam et circa omnia defecerunt,

    id. 9, 23, 10:

    cum tam procul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent,

    id. 21, 11, 12; cf. id. 9, 2, 7 Drak.:

    exhausto circa omni agro,

    id. 31, 38, 1; 24, 3, 3; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker; Quint. 9, 2, 45.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    ( = circum, II. B.) Prop., in the region which surrounds, about, around, on the sides of:

    quam (Hennam) circa lacus lucique sunt plurimi atque laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    noctu ligna contulerunt circa casam eam, in quā quiescebat,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    circa flumina et lacus frequens nebula est,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 1:

    circa equum Alexandri,

    Curt. 4, 15, 26:

    illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; id. S. 2, 6, 34:

    quem circa tigres jacent,

    Ov. M. 3, 668.—
    2.
    ( = circum, II. C.) Into... around, to... round about, etc. (first in Livy):

    Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,

    Liv. 1, 9, 2:

    legatis circa duodecim populos missis,

    id. 4, 23, 5; 28, 26, 11:

    circa domos ire,

    id. 26, 13, 1; 25, 9, 2; 39, 18, 2;

    29, 22, 3: circa civitates missi legati,

    id. 21, 49, 7 Weissenb.; 31, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; Suet. Aug. 49; id. Ner. 28:

    litteris circa praefectos dimissis,

    Liv. 42, 51, 1:

    custodes circa omnes portas missi,

    id. 28, 26, 11; 26, 13, 1.—
    3.
    ( = circum, II. D.) With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the region of, near to, near by:

    Capuam et urbis circa Capuam occupare,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 22:

    circa Liternum posuit castra,

    in the neighborhood of, Liv. 23, 35, 6:

    tabernae erant circa forum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 38:

    circa Armeniae montes,

    Curt. 5, 1, 13:

    Acesinen amnem,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    domum auream,

    Suet. Ner. 38:

    sacrificantem,

    id. Claud. 36.—
    b.
    As a less definite designation of place for in:

    Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,

    Vell. 1, 2, 5:

    circa Mesopotamiam subsistere,

    Curt. 4, 9, 1:

    quod circa Syriam nascitur,

    Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46;

    Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri,

    id. 1, 5, 44; cf.

    finem,

    id. 4, 3, 5:

    virentes campos,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 5:

    cum amor saeviet circa jecur,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8:

    dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra,

    Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8.—So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v. infra, C.:

    quadriduum circa rupem consumptum,

    Liv. 21, 37, 3:

    compositis circa Opuntem rebus,

    id. 28, 7, 9:

    iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit,

    id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim,

    id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    4.
    ( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about:

    multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:

    ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat,

    Liv. 29, 1, 2:

    omnes,

    Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43:

    circa regem erat et Phrygum turba,

    Curt. 3, 1, 17:

    e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant,

    id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, [p. 334] Mart. 1, 91, 3:

    quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 3.—In the language of the imperial court:

    circa latus alicujus agere,

    to wait on, altend, Dig. 27, 1, 30.—Hence also without a verb: circa aliquem, = hoi peri tina, the attendants, companions of a person:

    omnibus vero circa eum gratuito aut levi fenore obstrictis,

    Suet. Caes. 27; id. Dom. 9; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 7 Drak.—
    B.
    (Peculiar to the form circa). In time, designating nearness, proximity to a definite point of time, about (first in Livy; cf.

    circiter): postero die circa eandem horam in eundem locum rex copias admovit,

    Liv. 42, 57, 10:

    circa eum mensem,

    Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69:

    lucis ortum,

    Curt. 5, 3, 7:

    lucem,

    Suet. Oth. 11:

    mediam noctem,

    id. Claud. 2:

    vernum aequinoctium,

    Col. 5, 6, 19:

    Kalendas et Idus Octobr.,

    id. 5, 10, 8, 5, 10, 12; 5, 12, 2 al.; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4; Pall. 2, 4; 2, 7 al.—With definite numbers:

    septimum diem,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    undecimam horam,

    Suet. Caes. 88:

    lustra decem,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 6; Scrib. 227.—With general designations of time:

    tempora illa,

    Quint. 11, 3, 143:

    tempora Peloponnesia,

    id. 12, 10, 4:

    Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tempus,

    Vell. 2, 93, 1:

    Magni Pompeii aetatem,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156:

    mortem,

    id. 11, 37, 73, § 189:

    initia imperii,

    Suet. Claud. 7.—And in the designation of periods of time by persons who belonged to them (cf. ante):

    circa Demetrium Phalerea,

    about the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 41 Spald.:

    Tisiam et Coraca,

    id. 2, 17, 7:

    Philippum,

    id. 12, 10, 6:

    Ciceronem,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef.:

    Attium,

    Vell. 1, 17, 1.—
    2.
    In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost (first in Livy for the usual ad or circiter):

    ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta,

    Liv. 45, 34, 6:

    quingentos Romanorum,

    id. 27, 42, 8:

    decem milia Persarum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 30:

    sestertium vicies,

    Suet. Claud. 6:

    quartum milliarium,

    id. Ner. 48:

    selibram,

    Cels. 4, 19:

    singulas heminas,

    id. 7, 15.—
    C.
    (Also peculiar to the form circa, and only in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Quint., occurring more than seventy times.) Trop. for the designation of an object about which, as if it were a centre, any thing moves, is done, etc., around, about, in, in respect to, etc.; depending upon substt., adjj., or verbs.
    1.
    Upon substantives:

    circa eosdem sensus certamen atque aemulatio,

    Quint. 10, 5, 5:

    circa S litteram deliciae,

    id. 1, 11, 6:

    verba dissensio,

    id. 3, 11, 5:

    memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio,

    id. 11, 2, 22:

    hoc opiniones,

    id. 2, 15, 1;

    Plin 8, 16, 19, § 48: quem pugna est,

    Quint. 8, 6, 1; 7, 1, 15:

    voces inani studio,

    id. 8, prooem §

    18 et saep: rura sermo,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5:

    classicum brevis et expeditus labor,

    Plin. Ep 3, 9, 13:

    hospitia nullum fastidium,

    id. Pan. 20, 3:

    publica circa bonas artes socordia,

    Tac. A. 11, 15:

    principem novo exemplo, i. e. in principe,

    Suet. Claud. 14.—
    2.
    Upon adjectives:

    non circa plurium artium species praestantem, sed in omnibus eminentissimum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 12:

    jus nostrum attentior,

    id. 4, 5, 21:

    studia mentis erectae,

    id. 1, 3, 10:

    lites raras ridiculi,

    id. 7, 1, 43:

    praecepta utiles sententiae,

    id. 10, 1, 52; 6, 1, 42 al.:

    corporis curam morosior,

    Suet. Caes. 45:

    victum indifferens,

    id. ib. 53:

    deos ac religiones neglegentior,

    id. Tib. 69:

    administrationem imperii vacuus,

    id. Dom. 3 al.:

    summa scelera distentum,

    Tac. A. 16, 8 fin.:

    adfectationem Germanicae originis ultro ambitiosi,

    id. G. 28:

    excessus otiosus,

    id. Or. 22:

    se animati,

    Just. 14, 1, 3 al. —
    3.
    Upon verbs facetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    hoc disputatum est,

    id. 1, 5, 34:

    priores erratur,

    id. 2, 5, 26:

    formas litterarum haerere,

    id. 1, 1, 21, cf. id. 5, 10, 114; Suet. Aug. 71. res tenues morari, Quint 1, 1, 35:

    consilium elegendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur,

    Tac. H. 1, 13:

    Medeam, Thyestem (tragoedias) tempus consumas,

    id. Or. 3:

    successorem omnia ordinari,

    Suet. Claud. 45:

    ceremonias, item circa omnium ordinum statum quaedam correxit,

    id. ib. 22.
    ► Circa very rarely follows its case:

    quem circa,

    Cic.
    Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Ov. A. A. 2, 577; id..3, 668; cf. circum, II. fin.
    2.
    Circa, ae, v. Circe.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Circa

  • 22 circa

    1.
    circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.].
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    ( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood:

    gramen erat circa,

    Ov. M. 3, 411:

    ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa,

    Verg. A. 12, 757:

    at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 87:

    circaque quā tumor est,

    Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2:

    circa Padus amnis,

    id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes,

    Curt. 4, 12, 20:

    alibi quam Romao circaque,

    Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood:

    ex montibus qui circa sunt,

    Liv. 1, 4, 6:

    Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent,

    id. 1, 41, 1:

    sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant,

    Nep. Eum. 10, 4:

    eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat,

    Liv. 34, 29, 6:

    Corinthus et quae circa est regio,

    Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16. —Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.:

    multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis,

    the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17, 4; 9, 2, 1; 27, 30, 3; 29, 29, 2;

    42, 64, 2: angulus muri erat in planiorem patentioremque quam cetera circa vallem vergens ( = cetera loca quae circa erant),

    id. 21, 7, 5:

    corpora multa virūm circa,

    Verg. A. 7, 535; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.—
    C.
    Strengthened: undique circa and circa omnis ( = circum), round about, all around: frumento undique circa ex agris convecto. Liv. 42, 56, 8; 23, 19, 8;

    nam et circa omnia defecerunt,

    id. 9, 23, 10:

    cum tam procul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent,

    id. 21, 11, 12; cf. id. 9, 2, 7 Drak.:

    exhausto circa omni agro,

    id. 31, 38, 1; 24, 3, 3; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker; Quint. 9, 2, 45.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    ( = circum, II. B.) Prop., in the region which surrounds, about, around, on the sides of:

    quam (Hennam) circa lacus lucique sunt plurimi atque laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    noctu ligna contulerunt circa casam eam, in quā quiescebat,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    circa flumina et lacus frequens nebula est,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 1:

    circa equum Alexandri,

    Curt. 4, 15, 26:

    illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; id. S. 2, 6, 34:

    quem circa tigres jacent,

    Ov. M. 3, 668.—
    2.
    ( = circum, II. C.) Into... around, to... round about, etc. (first in Livy):

    Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,

    Liv. 1, 9, 2:

    legatis circa duodecim populos missis,

    id. 4, 23, 5; 28, 26, 11:

    circa domos ire,

    id. 26, 13, 1; 25, 9, 2; 39, 18, 2;

    29, 22, 3: circa civitates missi legati,

    id. 21, 49, 7 Weissenb.; 31, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; Suet. Aug. 49; id. Ner. 28:

    litteris circa praefectos dimissis,

    Liv. 42, 51, 1:

    custodes circa omnes portas missi,

    id. 28, 26, 11; 26, 13, 1.—
    3.
    ( = circum, II. D.) With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the region of, near to, near by:

    Capuam et urbis circa Capuam occupare,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 22:

    circa Liternum posuit castra,

    in the neighborhood of, Liv. 23, 35, 6:

    tabernae erant circa forum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 38:

    circa Armeniae montes,

    Curt. 5, 1, 13:

    Acesinen amnem,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    domum auream,

    Suet. Ner. 38:

    sacrificantem,

    id. Claud. 36.—
    b.
    As a less definite designation of place for in:

    Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,

    Vell. 1, 2, 5:

    circa Mesopotamiam subsistere,

    Curt. 4, 9, 1:

    quod circa Syriam nascitur,

    Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46;

    Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri,

    id. 1, 5, 44; cf.

    finem,

    id. 4, 3, 5:

    virentes campos,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 5:

    cum amor saeviet circa jecur,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8:

    dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra,

    Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8.—So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v. infra, C.:

    quadriduum circa rupem consumptum,

    Liv. 21, 37, 3:

    compositis circa Opuntem rebus,

    id. 28, 7, 9:

    iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit,

    id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim,

    id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    4.
    ( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about:

    multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:

    ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat,

    Liv. 29, 1, 2:

    omnes,

    Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43:

    circa regem erat et Phrygum turba,

    Curt. 3, 1, 17:

    e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant,

    id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, [p. 334] Mart. 1, 91, 3:

    quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 3.—In the language of the imperial court:

    circa latus alicujus agere,

    to wait on, altend, Dig. 27, 1, 30.—Hence also without a verb: circa aliquem, = hoi peri tina, the attendants, companions of a person:

    omnibus vero circa eum gratuito aut levi fenore obstrictis,

    Suet. Caes. 27; id. Dom. 9; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 7 Drak.—
    B.
    (Peculiar to the form circa). In time, designating nearness, proximity to a definite point of time, about (first in Livy; cf.

    circiter): postero die circa eandem horam in eundem locum rex copias admovit,

    Liv. 42, 57, 10:

    circa eum mensem,

    Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69:

    lucis ortum,

    Curt. 5, 3, 7:

    lucem,

    Suet. Oth. 11:

    mediam noctem,

    id. Claud. 2:

    vernum aequinoctium,

    Col. 5, 6, 19:

    Kalendas et Idus Octobr.,

    id. 5, 10, 8, 5, 10, 12; 5, 12, 2 al.; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4; Pall. 2, 4; 2, 7 al.—With definite numbers:

    septimum diem,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    undecimam horam,

    Suet. Caes. 88:

    lustra decem,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 6; Scrib. 227.—With general designations of time:

    tempora illa,

    Quint. 11, 3, 143:

    tempora Peloponnesia,

    id. 12, 10, 4:

    Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tempus,

    Vell. 2, 93, 1:

    Magni Pompeii aetatem,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156:

    mortem,

    id. 11, 37, 73, § 189:

    initia imperii,

    Suet. Claud. 7.—And in the designation of periods of time by persons who belonged to them (cf. ante):

    circa Demetrium Phalerea,

    about the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 41 Spald.:

    Tisiam et Coraca,

    id. 2, 17, 7:

    Philippum,

    id. 12, 10, 6:

    Ciceronem,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef.:

    Attium,

    Vell. 1, 17, 1.—
    2.
    In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost (first in Livy for the usual ad or circiter):

    ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta,

    Liv. 45, 34, 6:

    quingentos Romanorum,

    id. 27, 42, 8:

    decem milia Persarum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 30:

    sestertium vicies,

    Suet. Claud. 6:

    quartum milliarium,

    id. Ner. 48:

    selibram,

    Cels. 4, 19:

    singulas heminas,

    id. 7, 15.—
    C.
    (Also peculiar to the form circa, and only in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Quint., occurring more than seventy times.) Trop. for the designation of an object about which, as if it were a centre, any thing moves, is done, etc., around, about, in, in respect to, etc.; depending upon substt., adjj., or verbs.
    1.
    Upon substantives:

    circa eosdem sensus certamen atque aemulatio,

    Quint. 10, 5, 5:

    circa S litteram deliciae,

    id. 1, 11, 6:

    verba dissensio,

    id. 3, 11, 5:

    memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio,

    id. 11, 2, 22:

    hoc opiniones,

    id. 2, 15, 1;

    Plin 8, 16, 19, § 48: quem pugna est,

    Quint. 8, 6, 1; 7, 1, 15:

    voces inani studio,

    id. 8, prooem §

    18 et saep: rura sermo,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5:

    classicum brevis et expeditus labor,

    Plin. Ep 3, 9, 13:

    hospitia nullum fastidium,

    id. Pan. 20, 3:

    publica circa bonas artes socordia,

    Tac. A. 11, 15:

    principem novo exemplo, i. e. in principe,

    Suet. Claud. 14.—
    2.
    Upon adjectives:

    non circa plurium artium species praestantem, sed in omnibus eminentissimum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 12:

    jus nostrum attentior,

    id. 4, 5, 21:

    studia mentis erectae,

    id. 1, 3, 10:

    lites raras ridiculi,

    id. 7, 1, 43:

    praecepta utiles sententiae,

    id. 10, 1, 52; 6, 1, 42 al.:

    corporis curam morosior,

    Suet. Caes. 45:

    victum indifferens,

    id. ib. 53:

    deos ac religiones neglegentior,

    id. Tib. 69:

    administrationem imperii vacuus,

    id. Dom. 3 al.:

    summa scelera distentum,

    Tac. A. 16, 8 fin.:

    adfectationem Germanicae originis ultro ambitiosi,

    id. G. 28:

    excessus otiosus,

    id. Or. 22:

    se animati,

    Just. 14, 1, 3 al. —
    3.
    Upon verbs facetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    hoc disputatum est,

    id. 1, 5, 34:

    priores erratur,

    id. 2, 5, 26:

    formas litterarum haerere,

    id. 1, 1, 21, cf. id. 5, 10, 114; Suet. Aug. 71. res tenues morari, Quint 1, 1, 35:

    consilium elegendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur,

    Tac. H. 1, 13:

    Medeam, Thyestem (tragoedias) tempus consumas,

    id. Or. 3:

    successorem omnia ordinari,

    Suet. Claud. 45:

    ceremonias, item circa omnium ordinum statum quaedam correxit,

    id. ib. 22.
    ► Circa very rarely follows its case:

    quem circa,

    Cic.
    Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Ov. A. A. 2, 577; id..3, 668; cf. circum, II. fin.
    2.
    Circa, ae, v. Circe.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circa

  • 23 ludicer

    lūdĭcer or lūdī̆crus ( nom. sing. m. is not used), cra, crum, adj. [ludus], that serves for sport, done in sport, sportive:

    ars,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 3:

    exercitatio,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102:

    sermones,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    ludicrae artes sunt, quae ad voluptatem oculorum atque aurium tendunt,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 22:

    ludicras partes sustinere,

    to appear on the stage, Suet. Ner. 11:

    certamen,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1:

    tibiae,

    which were played in the theatre, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172:

    in modum ludicrum,

    Tac. A. 14. 14: versus et cetera ludicra pono, [p. 1083] Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10:

    quibus (juvenibus) id ludicrum est,

    Tac. G. 24:

    solemnibus epulis ludicra,

    id. A. 1, 50:

    hac lege excipiuntur qui artem ludicram faciunt,

    actors, Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 2; so,

    quae artem ludicram fecerit,

    Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1 sq. —Hence, lūdī̆crum, i, n.
    1.
    A show, public games; a scenic show, stage-play:

    Olympiorum solemne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7, 14:

    Isthmiorum statum ludicrum aderat,

    id. 33, 32, 1; 34, 41, 1:

    iisdem fere diebus sollemne erat ludicrum Isthmiorum,

    Curt. 4, 5, 11:

    indulserat ei ludicro Augustus,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    coronae ludicro quaesitae,

    won in the public games, Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; cf.:

    quid maris extremos Arabas ditantis et Indos, Ludicra quid, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7 Orell. ad loc.—
    2.
    A sport, toy, means of sport:

    quos (ramulos) Hamadryades deae ludicrum sibi rosido nutriunt umore,

    Cat. 61, 24; cf.:

    urbes duae, quae in proverbii ludicrum vertere, Apina et Trica,

    sport, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104.— Plur.:

    et versus et cetera ludicra pono,

    trifles, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10; cf. K. and H. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7.— Hence, adv.: lūdī̆crē, in sport, playfully (ante- and post-class.): pars ludicre saxa jactant, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 14 (Ann. v. 76 Vahl.):

    tractare aliquem,

    App. M. 9, 7; 220, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludicer

  • 24 ludicre

    lūdĭcer or lūdī̆crus ( nom. sing. m. is not used), cra, crum, adj. [ludus], that serves for sport, done in sport, sportive:

    ars,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 3:

    exercitatio,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102:

    sermones,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    ludicrae artes sunt, quae ad voluptatem oculorum atque aurium tendunt,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 22:

    ludicras partes sustinere,

    to appear on the stage, Suet. Ner. 11:

    certamen,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1:

    tibiae,

    which were played in the theatre, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172:

    in modum ludicrum,

    Tac. A. 14. 14: versus et cetera ludicra pono, [p. 1083] Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10:

    quibus (juvenibus) id ludicrum est,

    Tac. G. 24:

    solemnibus epulis ludicra,

    id. A. 1, 50:

    hac lege excipiuntur qui artem ludicram faciunt,

    actors, Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 2; so,

    quae artem ludicram fecerit,

    Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1 sq. —Hence, lūdī̆crum, i, n.
    1.
    A show, public games; a scenic show, stage-play:

    Olympiorum solemne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7, 14:

    Isthmiorum statum ludicrum aderat,

    id. 33, 32, 1; 34, 41, 1:

    iisdem fere diebus sollemne erat ludicrum Isthmiorum,

    Curt. 4, 5, 11:

    indulserat ei ludicro Augustus,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    coronae ludicro quaesitae,

    won in the public games, Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; cf.:

    quid maris extremos Arabas ditantis et Indos, Ludicra quid, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7 Orell. ad loc.—
    2.
    A sport, toy, means of sport:

    quos (ramulos) Hamadryades deae ludicrum sibi rosido nutriunt umore,

    Cat. 61, 24; cf.:

    urbes duae, quae in proverbii ludicrum vertere, Apina et Trica,

    sport, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104.— Plur.:

    et versus et cetera ludicra pono,

    trifles, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10; cf. K. and H. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7.— Hence, adv.: lūdī̆crē, in sport, playfully (ante- and post-class.): pars ludicre saxa jactant, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 14 (Ann. v. 76 Vahl.):

    tractare aliquem,

    App. M. 9, 7; 220, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludicre

  • 25 ludicrum

    lūdĭcer or lūdī̆crus ( nom. sing. m. is not used), cra, crum, adj. [ludus], that serves for sport, done in sport, sportive:

    ars,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 3:

    exercitatio,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102:

    sermones,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    ludicrae artes sunt, quae ad voluptatem oculorum atque aurium tendunt,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 22:

    ludicras partes sustinere,

    to appear on the stage, Suet. Ner. 11:

    certamen,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1:

    tibiae,

    which were played in the theatre, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172:

    in modum ludicrum,

    Tac. A. 14. 14: versus et cetera ludicra pono, [p. 1083] Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10:

    quibus (juvenibus) id ludicrum est,

    Tac. G. 24:

    solemnibus epulis ludicra,

    id. A. 1, 50:

    hac lege excipiuntur qui artem ludicram faciunt,

    actors, Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 2; so,

    quae artem ludicram fecerit,

    Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1 sq. —Hence, lūdī̆crum, i, n.
    1.
    A show, public games; a scenic show, stage-play:

    Olympiorum solemne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7, 14:

    Isthmiorum statum ludicrum aderat,

    id. 33, 32, 1; 34, 41, 1:

    iisdem fere diebus sollemne erat ludicrum Isthmiorum,

    Curt. 4, 5, 11:

    indulserat ei ludicro Augustus,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    coronae ludicro quaesitae,

    won in the public games, Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; cf.:

    quid maris extremos Arabas ditantis et Indos, Ludicra quid, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7 Orell. ad loc.—
    2.
    A sport, toy, means of sport:

    quos (ramulos) Hamadryades deae ludicrum sibi rosido nutriunt umore,

    Cat. 61, 24; cf.:

    urbes duae, quae in proverbii ludicrum vertere, Apina et Trica,

    sport, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104.— Plur.:

    et versus et cetera ludicra pono,

    trifles, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10; cf. K. and H. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7.— Hence, adv.: lūdī̆crē, in sport, playfully (ante- and post-class.): pars ludicre saxa jactant, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 14 (Ann. v. 76 Vahl.):

    tractare aliquem,

    App. M. 9, 7; 220, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludicrum

  • 26 portendo

    portendo, di, tum, 3 ( inf. pres. portendier, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 4), v. a. [an archaic collat. form in relig. lang. of protendo, to stretch forth], to point out, indicate (future events, misfortunes, etc.), to foretell, predict, presage, portend (cf.:

    ostendo, monstro): ea (auspicia) illis exeuntibus in aciem portendisse deos,

    Liv. 30, 32, 9; cf.:

    di immortales mihi sacrificanti... laeta omnia prosperaque portendere,

    id. 31, 7 fin.:

    magnitudinem imperii portendens prodigium,

    id. 1, 55: populo commutationem rerum portendit fore, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:

    triginta annos Cyrum regnaturum esse portendi,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:

    quod portentum regni ruinam portendebat, of an earthquake,

    Just. 17, 1, 3.— Pass., to be indicated (by a sign), to threaten, impend.
    (α).
    Usually of bad fortune, loss, injury, etc.:

    nobis periculum magnum portenditur,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 27:

    haruspices dudum dicebant mihi, malum damnumque maximum portendier,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 4; cf.:

    malum quod in quiete tibi portentum est,

    id. Curc. 2, 2, 22:

    quod in extis nostris portentum est,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 35.—
    (β).
    Of good fortune, etc.:

    salvos sum: libertas portenditur,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 38:

    quid spei Latinis portendi?

    Liv. 1, 50. —Hence, portentum, i, n., a sign, token, omen, portent (syn.: ostentum, prodigium).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ex quo illa ostenta, monstra, portenta, prodigia dicuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7; cf. Fest. p. 245 Müll.; and Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.:

    nam si quod raro fit, id portentum putandum est, sapientem esse portentum est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 28, 61: portentum inusitatum conflatum est recens, Poët. ap. Gell. 15, 4:

    alii portenta atque prodigia nunciabant,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    ne quaere profecto, Quem casum portenta ferant,

    Verg. A. 8, 533.—Of miracles, Vulg. Heb. 2, 4; id. Deut. 34, 11; cf. id. Marc. 13, 22.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A monster, monstrosity:

    cetera de genere hoc quae sunt portenta perempta,

    Lucr. 5, 37; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 11:

    quale portentum neque militaris Daunias latis alit aesculetis Nec, etc.,

    id. C. 1, 22, 13:

    quae virgineo portenta sub inguine latrant,

    i. e. the dogs of Scylla, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 23:

    praeter naturam hominum pecudumque portentis,

    monstrous births, monsters, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14; cf.: bovem quendam putari deum, multaque alia portenta apud eosdem, id. Rep. 3, 9, 14.— Trop., in a moral sense, a monster of depravity:

    P. Clodius, fatale portentum prodigiumque rei publicae,

    Cic. Pis. 4, 9:

    Gabinius et Piso, duo rei publicae portenta ac paene funera,

    id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    qualia demens Aegyptus portenta colat,

    Juv. 15, 2.—
    B.
    A marvellous or extravagant fiction, a strange tale, a wonderful story:

    cetera de genere hoc monstra et portenta locuntur,

    Lucr. 4, 590:

    poëtarum et pictorum portenta,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 11:

    portentum atque monstrum certissimum est, esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    portenta atque praestigias scribere,

    Gell. 10, 12, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > portendo

  • 27 tranquillum

    tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus).
    I.
    Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather:

    ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

    Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

    tranquillo mari gubernare,

    Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12:

    leni ac tranquillo mari,

    Curt. 4, 2, 8:

    aequora,

    Val. Fl. 2, 609:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 8:

    caelum,

    calm, tranquil, Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf.

    dies,

    id. 2, 45, 44, § 114:

    serenitas,

    Liv. 2, 62, 2:

    sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea:

    tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.:

    qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:

    in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,

    Liv. 28, 27, 11:

    tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,

    on the calm, tranquil sea, Liv. 31, 23, 4:

    classicique milites tranquillo in altum evecti,

    id. 26, 51, 6:

    non tranquillo navigamus,

    id. 24, 8, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    tranquillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 30:

    alia tranquillo velut oscitatio,

    Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.— Plur.:

    testudines eminente dorso per tranquilla fluitantes,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35:

    immoti jacent tranquilla pelagi,

    Sen. Troad. 200.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    tranquilla et serena frons,

    calm, not disturbed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    tranquillo serenoque vultu,

    Suet. Aug. 79. —
    II.
    Trop., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil (cf. quietus):

    efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli atque omni perturbatione animi careant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    tranquillum facere ex irato,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21; so (opp. irata) id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 8:

    ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 70:

    tranquillam concinna viam,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 13:

    placata, tranquilla, quieta, beata vita,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:

    pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 38:

    tutae tranquillaeque res omnes,

    Sall. C. 16, 5; so,

    res,

    Liv. 38, 28, 1:

    tranquillo animo esse potest nemo,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf.:

    tranquillo pectore vultuque sereno,

    Lucr. 3, 294:

    senectus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 57:

    otia sine armis,

    Luc. 2, 266:

    pax,

    id. 1, 171.— Comp.:

    ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66:

    tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 63, 3:

    esse tranquillior animo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6.—Of an orator:

    in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior (Isocrates),

    Cic. Or. 52, 176.— Sup.:

    illud meum turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat,

    Cic. Pis. 15, 33:

    cetera videntur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus,

    id. Att. 7, 7, 4:

    tranquillissima res,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 14:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 2.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, etc.:

    vitam... in tam tranquillo... locare,

    Lucr. 5, 12; cf.:

    esse in tranquillo,

    Ter. Eun. 5 (8), 9, 8:

    in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata moles discordiarum... exorta est,

    Liv. 4, 43, 3:

    seditionem in tranquillum conferre,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16:

    republicā in tranquillum redactā,

    Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Plur.:

    tranquilla tuens nec fronte timendus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    tranquillē, calmly, quietly, tranquilly:

    inclamare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112:

    tranquille placideque,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dicere, with leniter, definite, etc.,

    id. Or. 28, 99.— Comp.:

    tranquillius manere,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 15.— Sup.:

    tranquillissime senuit,

    Suet. Aug. 2 med. —
    2.
    tranquillō, quietly, without disturbance (very rare):

    nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere,

    Liv. 3, 14, 6; cf. supra, I. b.—
    B.
    Transf., tranquillizing, bringing peaceful news:

    tranquillae tuae quidem litterae,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tranquillum

  • 28 tranquillus

    tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus).
    I.
    Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather:

    ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

    Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

    tranquillo mari gubernare,

    Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12:

    leni ac tranquillo mari,

    Curt. 4, 2, 8:

    aequora,

    Val. Fl. 2, 609:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 8:

    caelum,

    calm, tranquil, Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf.

    dies,

    id. 2, 45, 44, § 114:

    serenitas,

    Liv. 2, 62, 2:

    sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea:

    tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.:

    qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:

    in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,

    Liv. 28, 27, 11:

    tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,

    on the calm, tranquil sea, Liv. 31, 23, 4:

    classicique milites tranquillo in altum evecti,

    id. 26, 51, 6:

    non tranquillo navigamus,

    id. 24, 8, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    tranquillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 30:

    alia tranquillo velut oscitatio,

    Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.— Plur.:

    testudines eminente dorso per tranquilla fluitantes,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35:

    immoti jacent tranquilla pelagi,

    Sen. Troad. 200.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    tranquilla et serena frons,

    calm, not disturbed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    tranquillo serenoque vultu,

    Suet. Aug. 79. —
    II.
    Trop., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil (cf. quietus):

    efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli atque omni perturbatione animi careant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    tranquillum facere ex irato,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21; so (opp. irata) id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 8:

    ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 70:

    tranquillam concinna viam,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 13:

    placata, tranquilla, quieta, beata vita,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:

    pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 38:

    tutae tranquillaeque res omnes,

    Sall. C. 16, 5; so,

    res,

    Liv. 38, 28, 1:

    tranquillo animo esse potest nemo,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf.:

    tranquillo pectore vultuque sereno,

    Lucr. 3, 294:

    senectus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 57:

    otia sine armis,

    Luc. 2, 266:

    pax,

    id. 1, 171.— Comp.:

    ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66:

    tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 63, 3:

    esse tranquillior animo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6.—Of an orator:

    in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior (Isocrates),

    Cic. Or. 52, 176.— Sup.:

    illud meum turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat,

    Cic. Pis. 15, 33:

    cetera videntur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus,

    id. Att. 7, 7, 4:

    tranquillissima res,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 14:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 2.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, etc.:

    vitam... in tam tranquillo... locare,

    Lucr. 5, 12; cf.:

    esse in tranquillo,

    Ter. Eun. 5 (8), 9, 8:

    in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata moles discordiarum... exorta est,

    Liv. 4, 43, 3:

    seditionem in tranquillum conferre,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16:

    republicā in tranquillum redactā,

    Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Plur.:

    tranquilla tuens nec fronte timendus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    tranquillē, calmly, quietly, tranquilly:

    inclamare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112:

    tranquille placideque,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dicere, with leniter, definite, etc.,

    id. Or. 28, 99.— Comp.:

    tranquillius manere,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 15.— Sup.:

    tranquillissime senuit,

    Suet. Aug. 2 med. —
    2.
    tranquillō, quietly, without disturbance (very rare):

    nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere,

    Liv. 3, 14, 6; cf. supra, I. b.—
    B.
    Transf., tranquillizing, bringing peaceful news:

    tranquillae tuae quidem litterae,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tranquillus

  • 29 ad

       ad praep. with acc.    [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex).    I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.—    II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. —    III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. —    IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.—    V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.
    * * *
    I II
    to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

    Latin-English dictionary > ad

  • 30 ad - sentior (ass-)

        ad - sentior (ass-) sēnsus, īrī, dep.,    to give assent, approve, agree with: omnes adsensi sunt, L.: clamori vestro: Sulpicio: illud: cetera Crasso: adsentior tibi, ut, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad - sentior (ass-)

  • 31 alibī

        alibī adv.,    elsewhere, somewhere else, at another place (cf. alio loco): Catulo alibi reponamus, find another place for: alibi servaturi auferuntur, Ta. —Esp., alibi... alibi, in one place... in another; here... there: alibi preces, alibi minae audiebantur, L.; cf. Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, Arborei fetūs alibi, V.: alibi... deinde, Cu.— With alius or aliter, one here, another there; one in this, the other in that manner: exprobrantes suam quisque alius alibi militiam, L.: pecora diversos alium alibi pascere iubet, L.: alias... cetera, in some parts... the rest, Cu.—With a negative, nowhere else, in no other place: Nec tam praesentes alibi cognoscere divos, V.: nusquam alibi. — Alibi quam, indicating comparison, elsewhere than, commonly with a neg., nowhere else than: ne alibi quam in armis, L.: nusquam alibi quam in armis, L. — With interrog.: num alibi quam in Capitolio? L. — Meton., otherwise, in something else, in another matter, in other things, in other respects: nec spem salutis alibi quam in pace, L.: alibi quam in innocentiā spem habere, L.—Elsewhere, with some other person: alibi animus amori deditus, T.: alibi... alibi... invenio, in some authors... in others, L.
    * * *
    elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter

    Latin-English dictionary > alibī

  • 32 bellē

        bellē adv. with sup.    [bellus], prettily, neatly, well: belle et festive (in applause): se habere, to be well: minus belle habere, to be not quite well: bellissime esse: hoc non belle, a fault, H.: cum hoc fieri bellissime posset, would have served the purpose perfectly: cetera belle, everything else is well enough.
    * * *
    bellius, bellissime ADV
    well, nicely; satisfactorily/agreeably, suitably/neatly; fortunately/favorably; well

    w/esse -- have a nice time; w/habere -- be well; w/est -- all is well

    Latin-English dictionary > bellē

  • 33 ceu

        ceu adv.    [ce + ve], as, like as, just as: genus omne natantum, ceu naufraga corpora, fluctus Proluit, like, V.: Dirus per urbes Afer Ceu flamma per taedas, etc., H.: ceu nubibus arcus iacit colores, V. — Followed by haud aliter, V.; by sic, V.: aliae turpes horrent, ceu Cum venit viator, as when, V.: lupi ceu raptores, V.: pars vertere terga, Ceu quondam petiere rates, just as, V.—As if, as it were, just as if: per aperta volans, ceu liber habenis, Aequora, V.: ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent, V.
    * * *
    as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; (just) as if; as (if) it were

    Latin-English dictionary > ceu

  • 34 coëō

        coëō īvī or iī, itus, īre    [com- + eo], to go together, come together, meet, assemble, collect: in Piraeo, T.: matronae ad Venturiam frequentes coëunt, L.: quo populus coibat, H.: certis diebus (ad concilium), Ta.: milia crabronum, O.: populi legationibus coëunt, by their representatives, Ta.— To come together in battle, meet, encounter: inter se, V.: agmina, Cu.: cetera turba coit, joins in the attack, O.—To come together, be united, gather, unite, combine: coëundi in unum spatium, L.: manus coit omnis in unum, V.: qui unā coierunt, Cs.: ut coëat par Iungaturque pari, H.: amnes in artius coëunt, Cu.: membra, O.: coit formidine sanguis, congeals, V.: digiti coëunt, grow together, O.: volnera coiere mea, have closed, Pr.: Inter se capita (arcūs), V.: ut placidis coëant immitia, H.: memini nobis verba coisse, to have been exchanged, Pr.—Fig., to unite, join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally oneself, conspire: cum hoc: principes tum unā coierunt, Cs.: in foedera dextrae, V.—Of a marriage contract: taedae quoque iure coissent, O.: conubio, nuptiis, Cu.: cum captivā, Cu.: Hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum, i. e. in the marriage, V.—With societatem, to enter into partnership, make a compact, become an ally, associate, form a league: societatem laboris: cum Caesare societatem: cum Lacedaemoniis, N.: societatem sceleris: ad eam rem societas coitur.
    * * *
    coire, coivi(ii), coitus V
    fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather (fluid); meet; rally; enter agreement; unite/assemble/conspire; come/go together; mend/knit (wound)

    Latin-English dictionary > coëō

  • 35 contrā

        contrā adv. and praep.    [comp. of com-; see 1 cum].    I.adv., of position, in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side: signum contra animo finivit, i. e. mentally drew a line, L.: stare, Iu.: ulmus erat contra, in front, O.: consistere, to make front, Cs.: positā Hispaniā, opposite, Ta.: intueri, in the face, L.: oscula non pervenientia contra, so as to meet, O.—Fig., of actions, in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise: Audi nunc, in turn, T.: Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium adloquitur, L.: at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., you have your reward, H.: cui latrans contra senex (i. e. respondit), Ph.: si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, what counter-gift, T.: Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tibi contra gratiam Referre, T. — Of opposition or strife, in opposition, on the other side: obniti contra sufficere, to have strength to resist, V.: pugnare, O.: vociferans, L.: pauca accipe contra, H.: contra feriundi copia, making a counter-attack, S.: quid, si de litteris corruptis contra venit? as his accuser: est contra iudicatum, an adverse decision: licere, to compete, Cs.: nihil quod contra peterent, to compete for: qui contra fecerit, the transgressor.—With verbs of saying, in opposition, on the other side, in answer: cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset, as opposing counsel: contra qui dicit, the opponent: cum nemo contra diceret, denied it: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit, make no objection: quid contra reus? says in reply: contra dicentibus inimicis, Cs.: quid contra dicerem meditabar, how to reply: id quod contra diceretur refellere, the objections: quod in eā causā contra dicendum est: dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum, the objection is made: respondit nec contra dici quin, etc., there was no objection, L.— Reversely, in an opposite manner, the contrary, the opposite: in stultitiā contra est, with fools the reverse is true: quod contra est, S.: utrumque contra accidit: alia probabilia, contra alia dicimus, improbable: cognoscere quid boni utrisque aut contra esset (i. e. mali), S. — On the contrary, on the other hand, conversely: tu contra obicies: Romanus conserere pugnam velle, contra eludere Poenus, L.: iusta omnia decora sunt, iniusta contra indecora: ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.: imperavi nihil, et contra patribus parui, but on the contrary: non enim tua culpa est... contraque summa laus: at contra: sed contra: contra autem: falso queritur quod, etc.: nam contra, etc., S.: quin contra, nay on the contrary, L.—Followed by atque or ac, contrary to, different from, otherwise than: simulacrum, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere: contra atque esset dictum, Cs.: si haec contra ac dico essent omnia: contra ac ratus erat, S.: contra quam fas erat, contrary to the divine law: contra quam ipse censnisset, contrary to its own resolution.    II. Praep., with acc. (in prose before its case, except sometimes a rel. pron.), of position, before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, over against: insulae latus est contra Galliam, Cs.: pacatis contra insulam suam terris, L.: Carthago Italiam contra, V.—Opposite, towards, against, facing, over against: contra vos in contione consistere, to face you: a fronte contra hostem, Cs.: Albanos contra legionem conlocat, L.: quos agmina contra Procurrunt, V.: contra hanc Romam altera Roma, a rival to.—Fig., in answer to, in reply to: contra ea facturos clamitabat, etc., Cs.: contra ea aiebat, etc., L.: contra postulata nuntios mittit, S.: Quae contra breviter fata est vates, V.—With valere, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail against: hac ratio contra omne ius iurandum valet: contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium? H. —Of opposition or strife, against, with, in hostility to, as the enemy of: contra Caesarem gerere bellum: arma contra senatum tuli: armis contendere contra populum R., Cs.: contra Crustuminos profectus, marched against, L.: nihil se contra Sequanos consili inire, take hostile measures against, Cs.: contra salutem urbis incitari: paratus contra eum: agere contra hominem, plead against: nihil satis firmum contra Metellum, S.: contra difficultates providere, S.: vi contra vim resistere, L.: defensio contra vim: contra me sentire, hold an unfavorable opinion: quem contra veneris antea, for whose adversary you were counsel: pugnandum contra morbum: (provinciam) contra Caesarem retenturi, as the enemy of: eae res contra nos faciunt, make against.—Against, in opposition to, as the opponent of: tibi contra nos dicendum putes: contra iuris consultos dicere, against their opinions: contra caput dicere, to plead against life: contra Epicurum dictum est, in reply to: consuetudo contra deos disputandi, i. e. against the existence.—Against, injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of: nihil contra me fecit odio mei: aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suadere: contra se ipse misericors, to his own injury, Ph.: contra valetudinis commodum laborare.—Esp., of offences, against, in violation of: pecuniam contra leges auferre: contra fas: contra ius gentium, L.: contra verecundiam, in disregard of: contra rem p. fecisse, to have been guilty of treason: vim eam contra rem p. factam decernere, L.: contra morem facere: quod contra legem esset: contra fidem. — Of opposition in thought, contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of: sed mihi contra ea videtur, the contrary seems true, S.: contra ea Caesar putabat, otherwise, Cs.: contra ea benigne, on the other hand, L.: cuius a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari), whereas: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, while, on the contrary.—With an abstract noun, contrary to, beyond, against: contra omnium opinionem (i. e. contra ac rati erant), Cs.: contra opinionem Iugurthae, against the expectation, S.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptus, S.
    * * *
    I
    facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction; against, opposite, opposed/hostile/contrary/in reply to; directly over/level; otherwise, differently; conversely; on the contrary; vice versa
    II
    against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to; contrary to, not in conformance with; the reverse of; otherwise than; towards/up to, in direction of; directly over/level with; to detriment of

    Latin-English dictionary > contrā

  • 36 dē

       dē    praep., with abl. — Of separation, in space, from, away from, down from, out of: de finibus suis exire, Cs.: decedere de provinciā: qui de castris processerant, S.: ferrum de manibus extorsimus: de muro se deiecerunt, Cs.: de iugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, L. — Fig., from, away from, out of: exire de vitā: de priscis Latinis capta oppida, L.: de sententiā deiectus.—In time, of immediate sequence, after, directly after: statim de auctione: diem de die prospectans, day after day, L.—Of duration, during, in the course of, at, by: de nocte: multā de nocte, late at night: de mediā nocte, Cs.: de tertiā vigiliā, in the third night-watch, Cs.: adparare de die convivium, in open day, T.: mediā de luce, H.: navigare de mense Decembri, in December. — Of origin or source, of, from, from among, out of, proceeding from, derived from: caupo de viā Latinā: nescio qui de circo maximo: homo de scholā: aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, Iu.: Priami de stirpe, V.: recita de epistulā reliqua: hoc audivi de patre: discere id de me, T.—Of the whole, of, from, from among, out of: hominem misi de comitibus meis: percussus ab uno de illis: quemvis de iis qui essent idonei: accusator de plebe: unus de legatis: partem solido demere de die, H.: expers partis de nostris bonis, T.: si quae sunt de eodem genere: cetera de genere hoc, H.—Of material, of, out of, from: solido de marmore templum, V.: de templo carcerem fieri: de scurrā divitem fieri posse: fies de rhetore consul, Iu. — Esp., of a fund out of which costs are taken: potat, ole<*> unguenta, de meo, T.: de suo: stipendium de publico statuit, L.: non solum de die, sed etiam in diem vivere, on the day's resources.—Of cause, for, on account of, by reason of, because of, from, through, by: quā de causā, Cs.: certis de causis: de quo nomine ad arbitrum adisti: de gestu intellego quid respondeas: incessit passu de volnere tardo, O.: de Atticae febriculā valde dolui.—Of measure or standard, according to, after, in accordance with: De eius consilio velle se facere, T.: de amicorum sententiā Romam confugit: de more vetusto rapuere faces, V.—Of relation, of, about, concerning, in respect to: multa narrare de Laelio. senatus de bello accepit, learned of, S.: Consilium summis de rebus habere, V.: legati de pace ad Caesarem venerant, Cs.: de bene vivendo disputare: de me experior, in my own case.—In gen., in reference to, with respect to, concerning, in the matter of: non est de veneno celata mater: Aeduis de iniuriis satisfacere, for, Cs.: quid de his fieri placeat, S.: concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio, L.: ut sciam quid de nobis futurum sit: de argento somnium, as for the money, T.: de benevolentiā, primum, etc.: de Samnitibus triumphare, over. — In adverbial expressions, de integro, anew, afresh, once more: ratio de integro ineunda est mihi, T.: de integro funus iam sepulto filio facere.—De improviso, unexpectedly: ubi de inprovisost interventum mulieri, T.: de improviso venire, Cs.—De transverso, unexpectedly: de traverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat.
    * * *
    down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to

    Latin-English dictionary > dē

  • 37 (dīra

        (dīra ae), f    [dirus], a bad omen (only plur.): dirae, sicut cetera auspicia, etc.— A curse, execration: Diris agam vos, H.: compositae, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > (dīra

  • 38 duodecim or XII

        duodecim or XII num.    [duo + decem], twelve: dies: Tabulae, the laws of the Twelve Tables: cetera in xii (sc. Tabulis): post xii, since the enactment of.

    Latin-English dictionary > duodecim or XII

  • 39 ēiectāmentum

        ēiectāmentum ī, n    [eiecto], refuse, jetsam.— Plur.: cetera maris, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ēiectāmentum

  • 40 ēmineō

        ēmineō uī, —, ēre    [ex + 2 MAN-], to stand out, project, reach upward: eminere et procul videri, Cs.: vetustae radices, S.: hasta in partīs ambas, O.: iugum in mare, Cs.: ex terrā in altitudinem xxx stadia, Cu.: belua ponto, O.: ut per costas ferrum emineret, L.: acies extra proelium, L.— Fig., to be prominent, stand out, be conspicuous: quorum eminet audacia: ex ore crudelitas: privata inter publicos honores studia, L.: supra cetera, L.: desperatio in voltu, L.: vox eminet una, is distinctly heard, O.— To distinguish oneself, be eminent: inter omnīs in omni genere dicendi: tantum, L.: altius, N.
    * * *
    eminere, eminui, - V
    stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project

    Latin-English dictionary > ēmineō

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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