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bounds

  • 1 moderātus

        moderātus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of moderor], within bounds, observing moderation, moderate: senes: Catone moderatior: consul moderatissimus: cupidine victoriae haud moderatus animus, S.— Plur m. as subst: cupidos moderatis anteferre.— Within bounds, moderate, modest, restrained: oratio: convivium: doctrina: ventus, O.: amor, O.: parum moderatum guttur, O.
    * * *
    moderata, moderatum ADJ
    controlled, restrained, moderate, temperate, sober

    Latin-English dictionary > moderātus

  • 2 terminō

        terminō āvī, ātus, āre    [terminus], to set bounds, mark off by boundaries, bound, limit: praetores terminare iussi, quā, etc., i. e. to bound their jurisdiction, L.: finīs imperi caeli regionibus: fana, L.: stomachus palato extremo atque intimo terminatur, ends in: imperium Oceano, famam astris, V.—Fig., to limit, set limits, circumscribe, bound: isdem finibus gloriam, quibus vitam: ea (lingua) vocem terminat: campos oculis, i. e. reach the limits of, L.— To limit, define, determine: bona voluptate, mala dolore.— To set bounds, close, finish, end, terminate: clausulas longā syllabā: ut pariter extrema terminentur.
    * * *
    terminare, terminavi, terminatus V
    mark the boundaries of, form the boundaries of; restrict; conclude

    Latin-English dictionary > terminō

  • 3 claustra

    claustra ( clostra, Cato, R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), ōrum, n. (in sing.: claustrum, i, rare, Caes. Germ. Arat. 197; Curt. 4, 5, 21; 7, 6, 13; Petr. 89, 2, 7; Gell. 14, 6, 3; Luc. 10, 509; App. M. 4, 10, p. 146 fin.; Amm. 23, 4, 6; 26, 8, 8: clostrum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 2) [clausum, claudo], that by which any thing is shut up or closed, a lock, bar, bolt.
    I.
    Prop.: claves, claustra, Varr. ap. Non. p. 545, 12:

    claustra revellere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21, 10: januae pandere, * Cat. 61, 76:

    laxare,

    Verg. A. 2, 259:

    relaxare,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17:

    rumpere,

    Verg. A. 9, 758:

    diu claustris retentae ferae,

    Liv. 42, 59, 2:

    ferae claustris fractae,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 3:

    claustra pati,

    to submit to confinement, Col. 8, 17, 8:

    discutere,

    Petr. 11, 2:

    reserare,

    Sil. 7, 334:

    portarum ingentia claustra,

    Verg. A. 7, 185; Val. Fl. 3, 53:

    ferrea,

    Mart. 10, 28, 8:

    sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21. —
    B.
    Trop., a bar, band, barrier, bounds:

    arta portarum naturae effringere,

    i. e. to disclose its secrets, Lucr. 1, 72; cf.:

    tua claustra fregerunt tui versus,

    i. e. have become known, public, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3:

    pudoris et reverentiae refringere,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 4:

    vitaï claustra resolvere,

    to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152:

    temporum,

    Vell. 1, 17, 4:

    (animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.—
    II.
    In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up:

    urbis relinquant,

    Ov. M. 4, 86; cf.

    Thebarum,

    Stat. Th. 10, 474.—Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.:

    ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,

    id. 37, 15, 1:

    maris,

    i.e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442:

    undae,

    a dam, id. 5, 44; cf.:

    Lucrino addita,

    Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. id. A. 1, 56:

    Daedalea,

    i. e. the Labyrinth, Sen. Hippol. 1166 al. —
    B.
    In milit. lang., a barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank, etc., for warding off an enemy:

    claustra loci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:

    Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra locorum teneret,

    id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    Sutrium, quae urbs socia Romanis velut claustra Etruriae erat,

    Liv. 9, 32. 1:

    Aegypti,

    id. 45, 11, 5; Tac. H. 2, 82; Suet. Vesp. 7:

    tutissima praebet,

    Liv. 42. 67, 6; cf. id. 6, 9, 4; 44, 7, 9; Tac. A. 2, 61 al.:

    montium,

    id. H. 3, 2:

    Caspiarum,

    id. ib. 1, 6:

    maris,

    id. ib. 3, 43; cf. Sil. 12, 442; Tac. A. 2, 59: suis claustris ( walls, intrenchments) impeditos turbant, id. ib. 12, 31; cf. id. ib. 4, 49:

    regni claustra Philae,

    Luc. 10, 312:

    Africae,

    Flor. 4, 2, 70.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    cum ego claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum pateret,

    Cic. Mur. 8, 17:

    annonae Aegyptus,

    Tac. H. 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claustra

  • 4 clostra

    claustra ( clostra, Cato, R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), ōrum, n. (in sing.: claustrum, i, rare, Caes. Germ. Arat. 197; Curt. 4, 5, 21; 7, 6, 13; Petr. 89, 2, 7; Gell. 14, 6, 3; Luc. 10, 509; App. M. 4, 10, p. 146 fin.; Amm. 23, 4, 6; 26, 8, 8: clostrum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 2) [clausum, claudo], that by which any thing is shut up or closed, a lock, bar, bolt.
    I.
    Prop.: claves, claustra, Varr. ap. Non. p. 545, 12:

    claustra revellere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21, 10: januae pandere, * Cat. 61, 76:

    laxare,

    Verg. A. 2, 259:

    relaxare,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17:

    rumpere,

    Verg. A. 9, 758:

    diu claustris retentae ferae,

    Liv. 42, 59, 2:

    ferae claustris fractae,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 3:

    claustra pati,

    to submit to confinement, Col. 8, 17, 8:

    discutere,

    Petr. 11, 2:

    reserare,

    Sil. 7, 334:

    portarum ingentia claustra,

    Verg. A. 7, 185; Val. Fl. 3, 53:

    ferrea,

    Mart. 10, 28, 8:

    sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21. —
    B.
    Trop., a bar, band, barrier, bounds:

    arta portarum naturae effringere,

    i. e. to disclose its secrets, Lucr. 1, 72; cf.:

    tua claustra fregerunt tui versus,

    i. e. have become known, public, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3:

    pudoris et reverentiae refringere,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 4:

    vitaï claustra resolvere,

    to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152:

    temporum,

    Vell. 1, 17, 4:

    (animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.—
    II.
    In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up:

    urbis relinquant,

    Ov. M. 4, 86; cf.

    Thebarum,

    Stat. Th. 10, 474.—Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.:

    ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,

    id. 37, 15, 1:

    maris,

    i.e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442:

    undae,

    a dam, id. 5, 44; cf.:

    Lucrino addita,

    Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. id. A. 1, 56:

    Daedalea,

    i. e. the Labyrinth, Sen. Hippol. 1166 al. —
    B.
    In milit. lang., a barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank, etc., for warding off an enemy:

    claustra loci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:

    Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra locorum teneret,

    id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    Sutrium, quae urbs socia Romanis velut claustra Etruriae erat,

    Liv. 9, 32. 1:

    Aegypti,

    id. 45, 11, 5; Tac. H. 2, 82; Suet. Vesp. 7:

    tutissima praebet,

    Liv. 42. 67, 6; cf. id. 6, 9, 4; 44, 7, 9; Tac. A. 2, 61 al.:

    montium,

    id. H. 3, 2:

    Caspiarum,

    id. ib. 1, 6:

    maris,

    id. ib. 3, 43; cf. Sil. 12, 442; Tac. A. 2, 59: suis claustris ( walls, intrenchments) impeditos turbant, id. ib. 12, 31; cf. id. ib. 4, 49:

    regni claustra Philae,

    Luc. 10, 312:

    Africae,

    Flor. 4, 2, 70.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    cum ego claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum pateret,

    Cic. Mur. 8, 17:

    annonae Aegyptus,

    Tac. H. 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clostra

  • 5 definio

    dēfīnĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.
    I.
    To bound, to set bounds to; to limit, terminate, define (for syn. v. decerno—freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ejus fundi extremam partem oleae directo ordine definiunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. id. Rep. 2, 6:

    orbes caeli aspectum nostrum definiunt,

    id. Div. 2, 44; cf. id. N. D. 2, 40:

    orbem terrarum (loca),

    id. Balb. 28, 64;

    imperium populi R.,

    id. Sest. 31, 67 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To designate by limiting; to limit, define, determine; to explain (cf. circumscribo, no. II. A.):

    genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 97; cf. id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    universam et propriam oratoris vim,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    definienda res erit verbis et breviter describenda,

    id. Inv. 1, 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 24; 2, 31 fin.: omitto innumerabiles viros, etc.... unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., this only I declare, etc., id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate, id. Off. 1, 19; 1, 27, 96; id. Fin. 2, 2 et saep.:

    nec uno modo definitur res eadem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 16; Tac. A. 6, 28 et saep.:

    aedes sibi optimas, hortos, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:

    ut suus cuique locus erat definitus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 4:

    tempus adeundi,

    id. ib. 7, 83, 5: cf.:

    ante quem diem iturus sit,

    id. B. C. 1, 11, 2:

    annos,

    Quint. 12, 6, 1:

    consulatum in annos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 4; cf.:

    potestatem in quinquennium,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13:

    ut quam vitam ingrediar, definias,

    id. Ac. 2, 36; cf. id. Quint. 27:

    non remittam: definitum est,

    it is determined, decided, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 43; Cic. Fat. 5, 9; Vulg. 1 Reg. 20, 33.—
    2.
    In opposition to breadth or laxity (cf. circumscribo, no. II. 2), to limit within certain bounds, to restrict, confine:

    non vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis fere ipsis definietur viris, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3:

    quae sententia definit amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58; cf. id. de Or. 3, 28, 109: ex perduellium numero definitus, included in the definition of, Off. 3, 29, 107 (dub.). —
    II.
    To terminate, finish (very rare;

    perh. only in the foll. places): ut totam hujus generis orationem concludam atque definiam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 Zumpt; id. Or. 19 fin.: definito juvene, ended, i. e. slain, Apul. M. 8, p. 203, 20.—Hence, dēfīnītus, a, um, P. a. (according to no. I. B. 1), definite, limited, distinct, precise; plain, perspicuous (rare, but good prose): quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam, etc., Cic. Top. 21;

    so opp. generales,

    Quint. 7, 2, 1:

    certum esse in caelo ac definitum locum, ubi, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13;

    so with certus,

    id. Fam. 3, 8; Quint. 7, 10, 7:

    quaestiones,

    Cic. Top. 24 fin.—Adv.: dē-fīnītē, definitely, precisely, distinctly, [p. 531] etc., Cic. Balb. 14; de Or. 2, 27, 118; Plin. Pan. 88, 6; Gell. 1, 257 al.— Comp. and sup. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definio

  • 6 definite

    dēfīnĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.
    I.
    To bound, to set bounds to; to limit, terminate, define (for syn. v. decerno—freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ejus fundi extremam partem oleae directo ordine definiunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. id. Rep. 2, 6:

    orbes caeli aspectum nostrum definiunt,

    id. Div. 2, 44; cf. id. N. D. 2, 40:

    orbem terrarum (loca),

    id. Balb. 28, 64;

    imperium populi R.,

    id. Sest. 31, 67 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To designate by limiting; to limit, define, determine; to explain (cf. circumscribo, no. II. A.):

    genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 97; cf. id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    universam et propriam oratoris vim,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    definienda res erit verbis et breviter describenda,

    id. Inv. 1, 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 24; 2, 31 fin.: omitto innumerabiles viros, etc.... unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., this only I declare, etc., id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate, id. Off. 1, 19; 1, 27, 96; id. Fin. 2, 2 et saep.:

    nec uno modo definitur res eadem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 16; Tac. A. 6, 28 et saep.:

    aedes sibi optimas, hortos, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:

    ut suus cuique locus erat definitus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 4:

    tempus adeundi,

    id. ib. 7, 83, 5: cf.:

    ante quem diem iturus sit,

    id. B. C. 1, 11, 2:

    annos,

    Quint. 12, 6, 1:

    consulatum in annos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 4; cf.:

    potestatem in quinquennium,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13:

    ut quam vitam ingrediar, definias,

    id. Ac. 2, 36; cf. id. Quint. 27:

    non remittam: definitum est,

    it is determined, decided, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 43; Cic. Fat. 5, 9; Vulg. 1 Reg. 20, 33.—
    2.
    In opposition to breadth or laxity (cf. circumscribo, no. II. 2), to limit within certain bounds, to restrict, confine:

    non vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis fere ipsis definietur viris, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3:

    quae sententia definit amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58; cf. id. de Or. 3, 28, 109: ex perduellium numero definitus, included in the definition of, Off. 3, 29, 107 (dub.). —
    II.
    To terminate, finish (very rare;

    perh. only in the foll. places): ut totam hujus generis orationem concludam atque definiam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 Zumpt; id. Or. 19 fin.: definito juvene, ended, i. e. slain, Apul. M. 8, p. 203, 20.—Hence, dēfīnītus, a, um, P. a. (according to no. I. B. 1), definite, limited, distinct, precise; plain, perspicuous (rare, but good prose): quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam, etc., Cic. Top. 21;

    so opp. generales,

    Quint. 7, 2, 1:

    certum esse in caelo ac definitum locum, ubi, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13;

    so with certus,

    id. Fam. 3, 8; Quint. 7, 10, 7:

    quaestiones,

    Cic. Top. 24 fin.—Adv.: dē-fīnītē, definitely, precisely, distinctly, [p. 531] etc., Cic. Balb. 14; de Or. 2, 27, 118; Plin. Pan. 88, 6; Gell. 1, 257 al.— Comp. and sup. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definite

  • 7 modero

    mŏdĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [modus], to moderate a thing (in verb. fin. only anteand post-class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc.: neque tuum te ingenium moderat, Pac. ap. Non. 471, 7.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ego voci moderabo meae,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 115.—
    II.
    Transf., to regulate, Dig. 3, 5, 14:

    ita res moderatur, ut, etc.,

    ib. 23, 3, 39.—Hence, mŏdĕrātus, a, um, P. a., keeping within due bounds, observing moderation, moderate (Ciceron.).
    A.
    Of persons:

    moderati senes tolerabilem agunt senectutem,

    Cic. Sen. 3, 7:

    in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans,

    id. Font. 14, 40:

    moderatum esse in re aliquā,

    id. Phil. 2, 16, 40; cf.:

    Gracchis cupidine victoriae haud satis moderatus animus,

    Sall. J. 42, 2.—
    B.
    Of things, moderated, kept within due measure or bounds, moderate:

    convivium moderatum atque honestum,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    ventus,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 57:

    mores,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 27, 1:

    otium,

    id. Brut. 2, 8:

    doctrina,

    id. Mur. 29, 60:

    oratio,

    id. de Or. 2, 8, 34.— Comp.: quando annona moderatior? Vell. 2, 126, 3. — Sup.: moderatissimus sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5.—Hence, adv.: mŏdĕ-rātē, with moderation, moderately (Ciceron.):

    moderate dictum,

    Cic. Font. 10, 31:

    omnia humana placate et moderate feramus,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 4:

    moderate et clementer jus dicere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20.— Comp.:

    moderatius id volunt fieri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2. — Sup.:

    res moderatissime constituta,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 5, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modero

  • 8 modus

    mŏdus, i, m. [root med-, measure, weigh; Gr. medomai, medontes, mêstôr, medimnos; cf.: modius, modestus, moderor], a measure with which, or according to which, any thing is measured, its size, length, circumference, quantity (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    modi, quibus metirentur rura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 1:

    is modus acnua Latine appellatur,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 2:

    filio agri reliquit ei non magnum modum,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 13:

    hoc erat in votis, modus agri non ita magnus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 1:

    de modo agri scripsit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 33, 2:

    de modo agri (actio), cum a venditore emptor deceptus est,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 19, 1:

    modus hic agri nostro non sufficit horto,

    Juv. 14, 172:

    modus altitudinis et latitudinis (sulcorum),

    Col. 11, 3, 4:

    collis modum jugeri continens,

    Col. Arbor. 1, 6:

    ut omnium par modus sit,

    Cels. 3, 27; cf. Col. 12, 23:

    falsus,

    false measure, Dig. 11, 6: magnus legionum, Vell. 2, 73, 2: hic mihi conteritur vitae modus, measure or term of life, Prop. 1, 7, 9.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., a proper measure, due measure:

    in modo fundi non animadverso lapsi sunt multi,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 11:

    suus cuique (rei) modus est,

    Cic. Or. 22, 73:

    ordine et modo,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14:

    modum alicujus rei habere,

    to observe measure in a thing, not exceed the bounds of moderation, id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:

    vox quasi extra modum absona,

    beyond measure, immoderately, id. de Or. 3, 11, 41:

    cum lacus praeter modum crevisset,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    ii sine dubio fidem et modum transeunt,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    supra modum in servos suos saevire,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 53:

    sine modo modestiāque,

    without measure, without moderation, Sall. J. 41, 9:

    sine modo ac modestia agi,

    Liv. 26, 48, 11.—
    2.
    The measure of tones, measure, rhythm, melody, harmony, time; in poetry, measure, metre, mode:

    vocum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9:

    musici,

    Quint. 1, 10, 14:

    lyrici,

    Ov. H. 15, 6:

    fidibus Latinis Thebanos aptare modos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12: Bacchico exsultas (i. e. exsultans) modo, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 152 Vahl.):

    flebilibus modis concinere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106: saltare ad tibicinis modos, to the music or sound of the flute, Liv. 7, 2:

    nectere canoris Eloquium vocale modis,

    Juv. 7, 19.—Fig.:

    verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae,

    moral harmonies, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 144.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A measure which is not to be exceeded, a bound, limit, end, restriction, etc.:

    modus muliebris nullust, neque umquam lavando et fricando modum scimus facere,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 21:

    quis modus tibi tandem exilio eveniet,

    id. Merc. 3, 4, 67:

    modum aliquem et finem orationi facere,

    to set bounds to, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:

    ludendi est quidem modus retinendus,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    imponere alicui,

    Liv. 4, 24, 4:

    cum modum irae nullum faceret,

    id. 4, 50, 4:

    modum transire,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 4:

    cupidinibus statuat natura modum quem,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 111:

    inimicitiarum modum facere,

    Cic. Sull. 17, 48:

    modum statuarum haberi nullum placet,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:

    qui rebus infinitis modum constituant,

    id. Fin. 1, 1, 2:

    constituere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145: modus vitae, tou biou telos, Prop. 1, 7, 9. —With gen. gerund.:

    modum lugendi aliquando facere,

    to make an end of mourning, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 6.— Poet. with inf.:

    nam quis erit saevire modus?

    Stat. Th. 12, 573; cf. the foll.—
    B.
    A way, manner, mode, method:

    modus est, in quo quem ad modum, et quo animo factum sit, quaeritur, Ejus partes sunt prudentia, et imprudentia,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 41:

    nullum modum esse hominis occidendi quo ille non aliquot occiderit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    nec enim semper (hae partes) tractantur uno modo,

    id. Or. 35, 122:

    vitae,

    way of life, id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:

    caelestium ordinem... imitari vitae modo,

    id. Sen. 21, 77: quibus modis, by what method of acting, i. e. what means, Sall. C. 5, 6:

    cultores has Alpis modo tuto transmittere,

    Liv. 21, 30, 8.— Poet. with inf.:

    nec modus inserere atque oculos imponere simplex,

    Verg. G. 2, 73.—
    2.
    Esp. freq.: modo, in modum, or ad modum, with a gen. or adj., in the manner of, like:

    servorum modo,

    in the manner of, like slaves, Liv. 39, 26:

    pecorum modo trahi,

    Tac. A. 4, 25:

    in modum ramorum,

    Col. Arbor. 22:

    in nostrum modum,

    in our manner, Tac. H. 3, 25:

    servilem in modum cruciari,

    like slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Suet. Calig. 56:

    mirum in modum,

    in a wonderful manner, wonderfully, Caes. B. G. 1, 41:

    ad hunc modum distributis legionibus,

    in this manner, id. ib. 5, 24:

    naves ad hunc modum factae,

    id. ib. 3, 13:

    nos nostras more nostro et modo instruximus legiones,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66:

    non tuo hoc fiet modo,

    id. Men. 2, 1, 25:

    si humano modo, si usitato more peccāsset,

    after the manner of men, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 8; cf.:

    Carneadeo more et modo disputata,

    id. Univ. 1; for which with gen.:

    apis Matinae More modoque,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 28; and:

    agendi more ac modo,

    Quint. 11, 1, 29:

    tali modo,

    in such a manner, in such wise, Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    nullo modo,

    in no wise, by no means, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 186:

    omni modo egi cum rege et ago cotidie,

    in every way, earnestly, urgently, id. Att. 6, 2, 7: omnibus modis tibi esse rem salvam [p. 1157] ut scias, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 13:

    omnibus modis miser sum,

    every way, wholly, completely, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 79:

    miris modis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9; Liv. 1, 57, 6; Hor. C. 2, 17, 21:

    mille modis amor ignorandust,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 30:

    hoc multis modis reprehendi potest,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 82 (v. Madv. ad h. l.); so,

    filium multis modis jam exspecto, ut redeat domum,

    very much, Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 7; cf.

    multimodis: mira miris modis,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 5; cf.

    mirimodis: eum tibi commendo in majorem modum,

    very much, greatly, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 3:

    nullo modo,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; Col. 9, 8; Suet. Tit. 2:

    bono modo,

    moderately, Cato, R. R. 5:

    bono modo desiderare aliquid,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3: ejus modi, of that kind, of such a kind or sort (freq.):

    ejusmodi sunt tempestates consecutae, ut,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2:

    in ejusmodi casu,

    id. ib. 5, 33, 4;

    6, 34, 7: erant ejusmodi fere situs oppidorum, ut,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    petitionis nostrae hujusmodi ratio est,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; so,

    cujusquemodi, cujusdammodi, cujusmodicumque, cuimodi, cuicuimodi, v. Zumpt, § 678: cujusmodi,

    of what sort, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 3:

    cujuscemodi,

    of what sort soever, id. Inv. 2, 45, 134: hujusmodi, hujuscemodi, of this kind, such:

    hujusmodi casus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    hujuscemodi verba,

    Sall. J. 9 fin.:

    illiusmodi,

    of that kind, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; so,

    istiusmodi amicos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 15.—
    3.
    In gram., a form of a verb, a voice or mood:

    in verbo fiunt soloecismi per genera, tempora, personas, modos, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 5, 41: patiendi modus ( the passive voice)... faciendi modus ( the active voice), id. 9, 3, 7; cf. 1, 6, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modus

  • 9 termino

    termĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [terminus], to set bounds to, mark off by boundaries, to bound, limit (class.; syn.: finio, definio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    terra mare et contra mare terras terminat omnes,

    Lucr. 1, 1000:

    fines,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; cf.:

    quorum alter fines vestri imperii non terrae sed caeli regionibus terminaret,

    id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    locus, quem oleae terminabant,

    id. Caecin. 8, 22:

    quo (lituo) regiones vineae terminavit,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 9:

    fana,

    Liv. 5, 50, 2:

    stomachus palato extremo atque intimo terminatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

    pars prior (togae) mediis cruribus optime terminatur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 139 et saep.:

    agrum publicum a privato,

    Liv. 42, 1, 6; Inscr. Orell. 3260.— Absol.:

    (praetores) terminari jussi, quā ulterior citeriorve provincia servaretur,

    Liv. 32, 28, 11:

    famam qui terminet astris,

    Verg. A. 1, 287.—
    II.
    Trop., to limit, set limits to; to circumscribe, fix, define, determine:

    isdem finibus gloriam, quibus vitam,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 82:

    quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est, eisdem omnes cogitationes suas terminare,

    id. Arch. 11, 29:

    spem possessionum Janiculo et Alpibus,

    id. Mil. 27, 74:

    sonos vocis paucis litterarum notis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    quod ipsa natura divitias, quibus contenta sit et parabiles et terminatas habet,

    id. Fin. 1, 13, 46; cf.:

    victu atque cultu terminatur pecuniae modus,

    id. Par. 6, 3, 50:

    modum magnitudinis et diuturnitatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 19, 45:

    qui (Epicurus) bona voluptate terminaverit, mala dolore,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 117:

    summam voluptatem omnis privatione doloris,

    id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

    ea (lingua) vocem fingit et terminat,

    id. N. D. 2, 59, 149:

    ut subjectos campos terminare oculis haud facile queas,

    i. e. reach the limits, Liv. 32, 4, 4:

    gloriam tantam futuram, ut terminari nullo tempore oblivione possit,

    Just. 22, 5, 12:

    prooemia intra quattuor sensus,

    Quint. 4, 1, 62.—
    B.
    Transf., to set bounds to, to close, finish, end, terminate:

    sententiam numerose,

    Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    clausulas longa syllaba,

    id. de Or. 3, 47, 183; cf.:

    ut pariter extrema terminentur,

    id. Or. 12, 38:

    ut, unde est orsa, in eo terminetur oratio,

    id. Marcell. 11, 33:

    si, ut Maecenas, etc., dicerentur, genitivo casu non e litterā sed tis syllabā terminarentur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 62:

    jam imperio annuo terminato,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    si negotium terminatum est,

    Dig. 47, 2, 58:

    rem judicio,

    ib. 50, 16, 230:

    litem,

    ib. 42, 1, 40.—Hence, adv.: termĭnātē, with limits, Auct. Cas. Lit. Goes. p. 243.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > termino

  • 10 ad-hibeō

        ad-hibeō uī, itus, ēre    [habeo], to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to: manūs medicas ad volnera, V.: ad panem adhibere, eat with: manūs genibus adhibet, i. e. clasps, O.—Fig., to furnish, produce, bring forward, apply, bestow, administer: parti corporis scalpellum: oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet: (oratio) ad volgus adhibenda: alicui voluptates: oratorem, call to one's aid: animum, give close attention, V.—Esp., to bring to, summon, employ: fratrem adhibet, Cs.: adhibitis amicis, S.: leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur, we are summoned: adhibebitur heros, shall be brought upon the stage, H.: aliquem in partem periculi, O. —With ad or in consilium (concilium), to summon for counsel, consult: neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo, Cs.: illis adhibitis in consilium: (plebes) nullo adhibetur consilio, Cs.; cf. adhibitis omnibus Marcellis, qui tum erant.—Adhibere aliquem cenae or epulis, to invite to dinner, invite to a banquet, entertain: adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc., V.: convivio neminem, L.: alteris Te mensis deum (when tutelary gods were invoked), H.: mulieres in convivium.—To treat, handle, act towards: victu quam liberalissime adhiberi: alqm severius.—Adhibere aliquid, to put to use, apply, use, employ for, use in: modum quemdam: adhibitā audaciā et virtute, calling to their aid, Cs.: belli necessitatibus patientiam, L.: curam in valetudine tuendā, N.: fidem in amicorum periculis: modum vitio, to set bounds: memoriam contumeliae, to retain in memory, N.—Esp. in phrase, adhibere vim, to employ compulsion, compel: si hanc vim adhibes, quid opus est iudicio? — Poet.: Munitaeque adhibe vim sapientiae, storm the defences of wisdom, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-hibeō

  • 11 circā

        circā adv.    and praep., later for circum.    I. Adv, around, round about, all around, near: gramen erat circa, O.: ripae Responsant circa, V.: ex montibus qui circa sunt, which are around, L.: sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant, who were at hand, N.: multarum circa civitatum inritatis animis, the surrounding towns, L.: corpora multa virūm circa, V.: farre ex agris circa undique convecto, all around, L.: cum circa omnia hostium essent, L.—    II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes after or separated from the acc.). — In space, about, around, on the side of, surrounding, encompassing: quam (Hennam) circa sunt flores: ligna contulerunt circa casam, N.: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.: quem circa tigres iacent, O. — Around, about, among, through: Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit, L.: circa domos ire, L.: circa civitates miserat nuntios, L.—In the region of, near to, near by: urbīs circa Capuam occupare: circa Liternum posuit castra, in the neighborhood of, L. —In vague designations of a place, in, at, about: Circa virentīs campos, H.: cum amor Saeviet circa iecur, H.: quadriduum circa rupem consumptum, L.: circa unam rem ambitūs facere, L.—Of persons as attendants, around, with, attending, accompanying: canes quos circa se haberet: trecentos iuvenes circa se habebat, L. — In time, about: circa eandem horam, L.: Circa lustra decem, H. —In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost: circa quingentos Romanorum, L.—Fig., about, in respect to: circa adfectationem originis, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side
    II
    around, on bounds of; about/near (space/time/numeral); concerning; with

    Latin-English dictionary > circā

  • 12 claustra

        claustra ōrum, n    [claudo], a lock, bar, bolt: revellere claustra: rumpere, V.: portarum, L.: sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal.—A barrier, bounds: obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers of a race - course), H. — A gate, dam, dike: Lucrino addita, V.: portūs claustra, entrance, Cu.— A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs velut claustra Etruriae, L.: montium, passes, Ta.: Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L.: claustra contrahere, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta. — A barrier, hinderance: ista nobilitatis.

    Latin-English dictionary > claustra

  • 13 dēbeo

        dēbeo uī, itus, ēre    [for dehibeō; de + habeo], to withhold, keep back: alqd tibi absenti: tibi hoc video non posse deberi, i. e. you will not consent to remain my creditor.—To owe, be in debt: illis quibus debui, T.: ut illi quam plurimi deberent, S.: qui se debere fateantur (i. e. debitores esse), Cs.: (argentum) Bacchidi, T.: pecuniam Cluvio: pecuniam pro domo: grandem pecuniam, S.: Quid si animam debet, is over head and ears in debt, T.: pecunia iamdiu debita: legioni frumentum deberi sciebat, Cs.—With acc, to owe, be under obligation to give, be bound to render: hoc tibi pro servitio, T.: ei res p. gratiam debet: patriae quid debeat, what are his duties, H.: dies Longa videtur opus debentibus, to laborers, H.: nil caelestibus, V.: Navis, quae debes Vergilium art responsible for, H.—With inf, to be bound, be under obligation, ought, must, should: ferre contra patriam arma debuerunt?: Africam sorte obtinere, Cs.: hoc rescribere, H.: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc., Cs.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, O.: Nec quā debebat (sc. amare), amabat, within the bounds of duty, O.— Pass, to be due, be owing: Veneri reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur: hoc nunc Laus illi debetur, H.— To be bound, be destined, be fated, owe by fate: fatis iuvenescere debent geniti, O.: Urbem cerno debere nepotes, are destined to found, O.: ventis ludibrium, H.: cui regnum Romanaque tellus Debentur, V.: Debemus morti nos nostraque, H.: Omnia debentur vobis, O.—Fig., to owe, be indebted for, have to thank for: beneficium Maximo: vobis omnia, Cs.: quantum cuique deberet, N.: Priami plurima natis, V.: fac me multis debere, am under obligations: tibi nos debere fatemur, Quod, etc., O.
    * * *
    debere, debui, debitus V
    owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should

    Latin-English dictionary > dēbeo

  • 14 dē-fīniō

        dē-fīniō īvī, ītus, īre,    to bound, set bounds to, limit, terminate, define: fundi extremam partem oleae ordine: orbem terrarum (loca): huius generis orationem, bring to an end. — Fig., to limit, define, explain: genus brevi definiri potest: unum hoc definio, tantam esse, etc., this only I declare, etc. — To fix, determine, establish, appoint: aedīs sibi: ut suus cuique locus erat definitus, Cs.: ante quem diem iturus sit, Cs.: cum esset omnibus definita mors. — To limit, bound, restrict, confine: amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-fīniō

  • 15 fīniō

        fīniō īvī, ītus, īre    [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries: populi R. imperium, Cs.: signum animo, L.: lingua finita dentibus.— To stop, close, shut: cavernas, O.—Fig., to set bounds to, restrain, check: loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis.— To prescribe, determine, fix, set, appoint, assign: sepulcris novis modum: spatia temporis numero noctium, Cs.: mors est omnibus finita: (silva) non aliter finiri potest, i. e. has no definite boundaries, Cs.: finire senatūs consulto, ne, etc., L.: de pecuniā finitur, Ne maior consumeretur, etc., L.— To put an end to, finish, terminate: bellum, Cs.: nigris prandia moris, H.: dolores morte: sitim, H.: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, end with verbs: Sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, die.—To make an end, come to an end, cease: paeone posteriore: Finierat Paean, ceased speaking, O.: sic finivit, died, Ta.
    * * *
    finire, finivi, finitus V
    limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries

    Latin-English dictionary > fīniō

  • 16 immodicus (in-m-)

        immodicus (in-m-) adj.,    beyond bounds, enormous, huge: rostrum, O.: tuber, O.—Fig., excessive, unrestrained, extravagant, immoderate: in numero augendo, given to exaggeration, L.: linguā, L.: laetitiae, Ta.: animi, Ta.: immodicae Rixae, H.: decreta ad honores sociorum, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > immodicus (in-m-)

  • 17 īnfīnītē

        īnfīnītē adv.    [infinitus], without bounds, without end, infinitely: ne infinite feratur ut flumen oratio: quod faciendum est in perorando, without restraint.—Without exception, universally: res infinite posita.

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfīnītē

  • 18 moderor

        moderor ātus, ārī, dep.    [modus], to set a measure, set bounds, put restraint upon, moderate, mitigate, restrain, allay, temper, qualify: moderari uxoribus: quis illi finem statuet aut quis moderabitur? S.: orationi: irae, H.: fortunae suae, L.: amori, O.: cursui, to sail slowly, Ta.— To manage, regulate, rule, guide, govern, direct: Ex suā libidine, T.: in utroque magis studia partium quam bona aut mala sua moderata (sunt), were controlling, S.: recitat, ita moderans, ne, etc., controlling (his voice), Ta.: corpus: equos, Cs.: habenas, O.: fidem blandius Orpheo, strike more harmoniously, H.: mens quae omnia moderetur: frena theatri, Iu.: funiculo navi, with a rope: gentibus, S.
    * * *
    moderari, moderatus sum V DEP
    guide; control; regulate; govern

    Latin-English dictionary > moderor

  • 19 modus

        modus ī, m    [3 MA-], a measure, extent, quantity: agri: numerum modumque carinis Praecipiant, V.: trunci, girth, O.: longo nullus lateri modus (sit), i. e. be the flank excessively long, V.— A proper measure, due measure: suus cuique (rei) modus est: modum haberi nullum placet, moderation: servare modum, V.: vox quasi extra modum absona, immoderately: cum lacus praeter modum crevisset, excessively: in dicendo: sine modo modestiāque, S.— A measure, rhythm, melody, harmony, time: vocum: fidibus Latinis Thebanos aptare modos, H.: saltare ad tibicinis modos, the music of the flute, L.: modum Voce dabat remis, time, O.: verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae, moral harmonies, H.— A measure, bound, limit, end, restriction: sumptūs Cotidianos fieri nec fieri modum, T.: lubidini modum facere, S.: modum aliquem et finem orationi facere, bounds: cum modum irae nullum faceret, L.: modum transire: modum Exit, O.: modum lugendi aliquando facere, make an end.—A way, manner, mode, method, fashion, style: Sine meo me vivere modo, T.: oratoris modo mandata deferre, as an ambassador, Cs.: vitae, way of life: id quibus modis adsequeretur, i. e. by what means, S.: Haud ignara modi, i. e. well knowing how, V.: si quis modus (est), i. e. if it is possible, V.: servorum modo, like slaves, L.: mirum in modum, wonderfully, Cs.: ad hunc modum distributis legionibus, thus, Cs.: si humano modo peccasset, after the manner of men: multa Carneadeo more et modo disputata: apis Matinae More modoque, H.: tali modo, in such wise, N.: nullo modo, by no means: omni modo egi cum rege, in every way, i. e. urgently: omnibus modis miser sum, every way, T.: laudare miris modis, extravagantly, L.: modis inolescere miris, wondrously, V.: eum tibi commendo in maiorem modum, very greatly: Nec modus inserere atque oculos imponere simplex, V.—In genit. with eius or cuius: eius modi, of that sort, of such a kind, such (often written eiusmodi): in eius modi casu, Cs.: eius modi litteras misit: cuiusque modi genus hominum, S.: cuius modi, of what sort: cuicuimodi, of what sort soever: huius modi casūs, such, Cs.: illius modi, of that kind.
    * * *
    manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit

    Latin-English dictionary > modus

  • 20 praescrīptum

        praescrīptum ī, n    [P. n. of praescribo], a previous direction, precept, limitation, proviso, regulation: legum imperio et praescripto fieri: omnia agere ad praescriptum, Cs.: ad praescriptum consulis comitia habita, L.: hoc eius praescripto, Cs.: intra praescriptum equitare, within bounds, H.
    * * *
    precept, rule; route

    Latin-English dictionary > praescrīptum

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