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1 μελανία
μελανίᾱ, μελανίαblackness: fem nom /voc /acc dualμελανίᾱ, μελανίαblackness: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————μελανίαι, μελανίαblackness: fem nom /voc plμελανίᾱͅ, μελανίαblackness: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
2 μελαμφαή
μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
3 μελαμφαῆ
μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
4 μέλας
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dark-coloured, black' (Il.); μελάν-τερος (Il.), - τατος (IA.), late μελανώτερος Str.), μελαινοτάτη ( Epigr. Gr., AP; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,9f. = Kl.Schr. 223f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. μελάγ-χροος (pl. - ες), - χροιής, - χρής, - χρως- μελανό-χροος etc. `with dark skin' (see Sommer Nominalkomp. 21ff.; also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 52 a. 80); μελαγ-χιμος `dark, black' (A., E., X.), with faded 2. member, cp. δύσ-χιμος and Sommer 71ff.; μελάν-δετος prob. `dark-striped' or `with dark bands' (O713, A., E.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 62, Risch 189); μελάν-δρυ-ος `of black wood (δόρυ)' (A. Fr. 251), n. `heart-wood, marrow' (Thphr., Strömberg Theophrastea 128), pl. `piece of tunny', with which μελάν-δρυς m. `tunny' (Pamphil.; Strömberg Fischnamen 128); μελάμ-πυρον n. (- ος m.) `ball-mustard, Neslia paniculata' (Thphr., Gal.); with the form. cf. διόσπυρον (s.v.), on the meaning Carnoy REGr. 71, 96; μελαγ-κάλαμον n. dvandva `ink and pen' (pap. Vp, Maas Glotta 35, 299f.). Often in PN, with as shortnames e.g. Μελαινεύς, Μελανεύς, Μελανθεύς, Μέλανθος (Boßhardt 95, 101, 154, Schwyzer 263).Derivatives: 1. μελαιν-άς f. name of a dark-coloured fish (Cratin. [?]; Strömberg Fischnamen 22); - ίς f. name of a sea-shell (Sophr., Herod., Xenokr.), also name of Aphrodite in Corinth (Ath.). 2. μελάν-ιον n. `ink' (pap., Edict. Diocl.; from μέλαν, Georgacas Glotta 36, 169). 3. μελαν-ία f. `blackness, black shadow, black colour' (X., Arist.), - ότης f. `blackness' (Arist.: λευκότης). 4. μελανός = μέλας (Sp.), - όν n. `black pigment' ( Sammelb. IVp); after κελαινός, ὀρφνός etc.; μελαιναῖος `id.' ( Orac. Sib.; after κνεφαῖος a.o.; Chantraine Form. 47); μελανώδης `blackish' (EM). -- Denominative verbs: 1. μελαίνομαι, -ω `become, make dark, black' (Il.); from this μέλανσις f. `blackening' (Arist.), μέλασ-μα n. `black spot, black paint' (Hp.), - μός m. `blackening, black spot' (Hp., Plu.), μελαντηρ-ία f. `black pigment, blackness' (IG 22, 1672, Arist.), - ιον `stain' (sch.). 2. μελάνω `become (make?) black' (H 64; Schwyzer 700, Shipp Studies 37). 3. μελανέω intr. `id.' (Thphr., A. R., Call.)Etymology: To μέλᾱς \< *μέλᾰν-ς, μέλαινα (\< - αν- ι̯α), μέλᾰν is τάλᾱς, τάλαινα, τάλαν a parallel, where it must be noted that τάλας seems to be an orig. ντ-stem. --The identification of μέλαινα with Skt. f. malinī (supp. IE *melh₂n-i̯ǝ), to which a consonantic m. μελαν- was innovated for an older *μέλανος = Skt. malina-'dirty' (Schwyzer IF 30, 446ff. after Brugmann Grundr. 2: 1, 256 n. 1), fails because malinī is known only as a gloss and in the sense of `menstruating woman'; masc. malina- is further an ep.-class. deriv. from Ved. mála- n. `dirt'; s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 25, Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 351 f. Of the many words cited under the words mel- indicating colour in WP. 2, 293 f., Pok. 720 f. only a few Baltic formations with n-suffix are interesting, Latv. męl̃ns `black' (see Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237), OPr. melne `blue spot', mīlinan acc. f. `spot' (further Fraenkel Wb. s. mė́las 2). -- Further s. μολύνω, also μελίνη and μώλωψ.Page in Frisk: 2,198-199Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλας
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5 μελαμφαείς
μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem acc plμελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
6 μελαμφαεῖς
μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem acc plμελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
7 μελαμφαές
μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem voc sgμελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 μελανίαι
μελανίαblackness: fem nom /voc plμελανίᾱͅ, μελανίαblackness: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 μελανίας
μελανίᾱς, μελανίαblackness: fem acc plμελανίᾱς, μελανίαblackness: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 μελαμφαέων
μελαμφαήςwhose light is blackness: masc /fem /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
11 μελανιών
μελανίαblackness: fem gen plμελανίζωto be black: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
12 μελανιῶν
μελανίαblackness: fem gen plμελανίζωto be black: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
13 μελανίαν
μελανίᾱν, μελανίαblackness: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
14 μελανότης
μελανότηςblackness: fem nom sg -
15 μελανότητα
μελανότηςblackness: fem acc sg -
16 μελανότητας
μελανότηςblackness: fem acc pl -
17 μελανότητι
μελανότηςblackness: fem dat sg -
18 μελανότητος
μελανότηςblackness: fem gen sg -
19 μελαίνω
A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.μεμέλαμμαι Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.36.1: [tense] aor. ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.μελάνθησαν Hes.Sc. 300
: ([etym.] μέλας):— blacken, make black, Arist. l. c., Pr. 966b22, Nic.Al. 472: metaph., μ. φράσιν use an obscure expression, Ath.10.451c;μ. τὸ σαφές D.H. Pomp.2
:—[voice] Pass., μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν she had her fair skin stained black (i.e. with blood), Il.5.354; l. c., cf. Gal.18(1).33; of earth just turned up,ἡ δὲ μελαίνετ' ὄπισθεν Il.18.548
; of ripening grapes, Hes. l. c.; of a newly-bearded chin, ib.167;αἱ λευκαὶ τρίχες ἐμελαίνοντο Pl.Plt. 270e
; of hair, to be dyed black, Ar.Ec. 736; μεμελαμμένοι ὀδόντες Antyll.l.c.2 Medic., cause μελασμός (q. v.), Hp.Aph.5.20:—[voice] Pass., turn black, as a symptom of mortification, Id.Art.69, Fract.11.3 metaph., blacken, misrepresent, Simp. in Cael.290.24.4 [voice] Pass., receive an impression of blackness, S.E.M. 7.293.II intr., = [voice] Pass., grow black, Pl.Ti. 83a, Thphr.Ign.50, AP5.123 (Phld.), Plu.2.517c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαίνω
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20 μελαμφαής
μελαμ-φᾰής, ές,A whose light is blackness,μελαμφαὲς οἴχεται δι' Ἔρεβος E.Hel. 518
(lyr.);γαίας ἐς μ. μυχούς Carc.5.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαμφαής
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