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behavior model

Толкование Перевод

1 pauta

f.

1 standard, model (modelo).

seguir una pauta to follow an example

2 guideline.

3 pattern, customary or habitual practice.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: pautar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: pautar.

* * *

pauta

► nombre femenino

1 (norma) rule, guideline; (modelo) model, pattern

2 (en el papel) lines plural

3 MÚSICA staff

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

marcar la pauta to set the standard, establish the guidelines

pauta de comportamiento standard of behaviour

* * *

SF

1) (=modelo) model; (=guía) guideline; (=regla) rule, guide

marcar la pauta — to set the standard

París marca la pauta de la moda en todo el mundo — Paris sets the trend o the standard for fashion all over the world

servir de pauta a — to act as a model for

2) [en papel] lines pl

* * *

femenino

1) ( guía) guideline

pautas de comportamiento — rules o norms of behavior

eso me dio la pauta de lo que pasaba — that gave me a clue as to what was happening

2) ( de un papel) lines (pl); ( pentagrama) (Chi) stave, staff

* * *

= guideline, pattern.

Ex. It should be noted that the present guidelines are intended to govern the display of authority and reference entries in print and micro-print only.

Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

----

* marcar la pauta en = lead + the way in.

* marcar las pautas = set + the tone, establish + the tone.

* pautas a seguir = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* pautas de actuación = best practices.

* * *

femenino

1) ( guía) guideline

pautas de comportamiento — rules o norms of behavior

eso me dio la pauta de lo que pasaba — that gave me a clue as to what was happening

2) ( de un papel) lines (pl); ( pentagrama) (Chi) stave, staff

* * *

= guideline, pattern.

Ex: It should be noted that the present guidelines are intended to govern the display of authority and reference entries in print and micro-print only.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

* marcar la pauta en = lead + the way in.

* marcar las pautas = set + the tone, establish + the tone.

* pautas a seguir = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* pautas de actuación = best practices.

* * *

pauta

feminine

A (norma, guía) guideline

establecieron las pautas a seguir they established the guidelines o criteria to be followed

las pautas de comportamiento que les fueron inculcadas the rules o norms of behavior that were instilled in them

marcó pautas que muchos otros escritores siguieron he established guidelines o a model which many other writers followed

eso me dio la pauta de lo que había pasado that gave me a clue as to what had happened

B

1 (de un papel) lines (pl)

2

( Esp) tb pauta de libro bookmark

C ( Chi) (pentagrama) stave, staff

* * *

Del verbo pautar: ( conjugate pautar)

pauta es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
pauta
pautar
pauta sustantivo femenino
1 ( guía) guideline;
◊ pautas de comportamiento rules o norms of behavior

2 ( de un papel) lines (pl)
pauta sustantivo femenino
1 (directrices) guidelines pl; dar/marcar la pauta, to set the standard o to set out the guidelines
2 (líneas sobre papel) lines
' pauta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
guía
English:
guideline
- norm
- pace
- pattern
- serve
- set
- standard
- trend
- vein
- guide

* * *

pauta nf

1. [modelo] standard, model;

dar o [m5] marcar la pauta to set the standard;

seguir una pauta to follow an example

2. [en un papel] guideline

* * *

pauta

f guideline;

marcar la pauta set the guidelines

* * *

pauta nf

1) : rule, guideline

2) : lines pl (on paper)

Spanish-English dictionary > pauta
2 conducta

f.

1 behavior, conduct.

2 abearance, behaviorism.

* * *

conducta

► nombre femenino

1 conduct, behaviour (US behavior)

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mala conducta misconduct, misbehaviour (US misbehavior)

* * *

SF

1) (=comportamiento) conduct, behaviour, behavior (EEUU)

le dieron un permiso de tres días por buena conducta — he was allowed home for three days because of his good conduct o behaviour

una persona de conducta irreprochable — a person whose conduct has been beyond reproach

la conducta sexual de los españoles — the sexual habits o behaviour of Spaniards

mala conducta — misconduct, misbehaviour

cambiar de conducta — to mend one's ways

conducta compulsiva — compulsive behaviour

2) (Com) direction, management

* * *

femenino behavior*, conduct

mala conducta — bad behavior, misconduct (frml)

* * *

= behaviour [behavior, -USA], conduct, deportment.

Ex. An academic library should be secure to control user behaviour and loss of books.

Ex. It can guide the moral will in so far as its illuminations depreciate certain modes of conduct and, conversely, reinforce others.

Ex. Deportment is a nebulous concept that is not easily explained yet is vitally important for the look and professionalism of the band.

----

* código de conducta = code of conduct.

* código de conducta ética = code of ethics.

* conducta amenazadora = threatening behaviour.

* conducta antiética = unethical conduct.

* conducta antisocial = antisocial behaviour.

* conducta de las organizaciones = organisational behaviour.

* conducta ética = ethical conduct.

* conducta humana = human conduct.

* conducta inmoral = immoral conduct.

* conducta moral = moral conduct.

* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* forma de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* mala conducta = misconduct, misbehaviour [misbehavior, -USA].

* mala conducta científica = scientific misconduct.

* modo de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* patrón de conducta = pattern of behaviour, behavioural pattern, behaviour pattern.

* persona de conducta desviada = deviant.

* trastorno de conducta = conduct disorder.

* * *

femenino behavior*, conduct

mala conducta — bad behavior, misconduct (frml)

* * *

= behaviour [behavior, -USA], conduct, deportment.

Ex: An academic library should be secure to control user behaviour and loss of books.

Ex: It can guide the moral will in so far as its illuminations depreciate certain modes of conduct and, conversely, reinforce others.

Ex: Deportment is a nebulous concept that is not easily explained yet is vitally important for the look and professionalism of the band.

* código de conducta = code of conduct.

* código de conducta ética = code of ethics.

* conducta amenazadora = threatening behaviour.

* conducta antiética = unethical conduct.

* conducta antisocial = antisocial behaviour.

* conducta de las organizaciones = organisational behaviour.

* conducta ética = ethical conduct.

* conducta humana = human conduct.

* conducta inmoral = immoral conduct.

* conducta moral = moral conduct.

* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* forma de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* mala conducta = misconduct, misbehaviour [misbehavior, -USA].

* mala conducta científica = scientific misconduct.

* modo de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* patrón de conducta = pattern of behaviour, behavioural pattern, behaviour pattern.

* persona de conducta desviada = deviant.

* trastorno de conducta = conduct disorder.

* * *

conducta

feminine

behavior*, conduct

su conducta es intachable her conduct is exemplary

lo expulsaron de la escuela por mala conducta he was expelled from the school for bad behavior o ( frml) for misconduct

conducta antideportiva unsportsmanlike conduct

* * *

conducta sustantivo femenino
behavior^{( conjugate behavior)}, conduct;
◊ mala conducta bad behavior, misconduct (frml)

conducta sustantivo femenino
1 behaviour, US behavior, conduct
2 mala conducta, bad behaviour, misbehaviour, misconduct

' conducta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aberración
- inmoral
- intachable
- licenciosa
- licencioso
- rectificar
- regir
- reprochar
- rumbo
- ruta
- tortuosa
- tortuosidad
- tortuoso
- actuación
- afear
- aprobación
- aprobar
- comportamiento
- consistente
- despreciable
- efecto
- ejemplar
- enmendar
- escandaloso
- estrafalario
- estrambótico
- juzgar
- lamentable
- lícito
- norma
- reprobar
- tacha
English:
behavior
- behaviour
- code
- conduct
- demeanor
- demeanour
- disorderly
- frivolous
- immaculate
- misconduct
- role model
- sane
- deportment
- ethical
- role

* * *

conducta nf

behaviour, conduct

* * *

conducta

f conduct, behavior, Br

behaviour

* * *

conducta nf

comportamiento: conduct, behavior

* * *

conducta n behaviour / conduct

Spanish-English dictionary > conducta
3 concordar

v.

1 to reconcile.

2 to agree or tally (estar de acuerdo).

3 to concur, to agree, to coincide, to accord.

Ella concuerda con Ricardo She accords with Richard.

4 to match.

Estos colores concuerdan These colors match.

Nos concuerdan las ideas Our ideas match.

* * *

concordar

Conjugation model [ CONTAR], like link=contar contar

► verbo transitivo

1 (poner de acuerdo) to bring into agreement, reconcile

2 LINGÚÍSTICA to make agree

► verbo intransitivo

1 (convenir) to agree, coincide, match; (números) to tally

■ yo no concuerdo contigo en este asunto I don't agree with you on this matter

■ la copia concuerda con el original the copy matches the original

2 LINGÚÍSTICA to agree

■ el adjetivo concuerda con el sustantivo the adjective agrees with the noun

* * *

verb

1) to agree

2) bring to agreement

* * *

1. VT

1) (=armonizar) to reconcile, bring into line

2) (Ling) to make agree

2. VI

1) (=armonizar) to agree ( con with)
tally ( con with) correspond ( con to)
esto no concuerda con los hechos — this does not square with o fit in with the facts

los dos concuerdan en sus gustos — the two have the same tastes

2) (Ling) to agree

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) (Ling) to agree

concordar con algo — to agree with something

b) cifras to tally; versiones to agree, coincide

concordar con algo — con documento/versión to coincide with something

su comportamiento no concuerda con sus principios — his behavior is not in keeping with his principles
2.
concordar vt to make... agree, reconcile

* * *

----

* concordar con = be in conformity with, mesh with, fit with, jive with.

* no concordar con = be at odds with.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) (Ling) to agree

concordar con algo — to agree with something

b) cifras to tally; versiones to agree, coincide

concordar con algo — con documento/versión to coincide with something

su comportamiento no concuerda con sus principios — his behavior is not in keeping with his principles
2.
concordar vt to make... agree, reconcile

* * *

* concordar con = be in conformity with, mesh with, fit with, jive with.

* no concordar con = be at odds with.

* * *

concordar [ A10 ]

vi

1 ( Ling) to agree concordar CON algo to agree WITH sth

2 «cifras» to tally

3 «versiones» to agree, coincide concordar CON algo to coincide WITH sth, concur WITH sth ( frml)

su comportamiento no concuerda con sus principios his behavior is not in keeping with his principles

esto concuerda con lo establecido en el documento anterior this coincides with what was established in the previous document

■ concordar

vt

to make … agree, reconcile

* * *

concordar ( conjugate concordar) verbo intransitivo
a) (Ling) to agree;

concordar con algo to agree with sth
b) [ cifras] to tally;

[ versiones] to agree, coincide;
concordar con algo ‹con documento/versión› to coincide with sth;
◊ su comportamiento no concuerda con sus principios his behavior is not in keeping with his principles

concordar
I verbo intransitivo (coincidir, encajar) to agree
II verbo transitivo to bring into agreement
' concordar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concertar
English:
agree
- consistent
- match up
- variance
- correspond
- fit
- inconsistent
- square
- tie

* * *

concordar

♦ vi

1. [estar de acuerdo] to agree o tally ( con with);
sus actos no concuerdan con sus ideas his actions are not consistent with his ideas;

lo que me cuentas concuerda con lo que ya sabía what you tell me fits in with what I knew already;

nuestras opiniones no concuerdan our opinions differ

2. Gram to agree ( con with);
sustantivo y adjetivo concuerdan en género y número nouns and adjectives agree in gender and number

♦ vt

to reconcile;

intentaremos concordar las fechas we'll try and make the dates coincide

* * *

concordar

I v/t reconcile

II v/i agree ( con with)

* * *

concordar {19} vi

: to agree, to coincide

concordar vt

: to reconcile

Spanish-English dictionary > concordar
4 tendencia

f.

1 tendency.

tener tendencia a hacer algo to have a tendency to do something

tendencia a la depresión tendency to get depressed

2 trend (corriente).

las últimas tendencias de la moda the latest fashion trends

3 bias.

* * *

tendencia

► nombre femenino

1 (inclinación) tendency, inclination, predisposition, leaning; (movimiento) trend

■ es de tendencias izquierdistas he's got left-wing tendencies

■ las últimas tendencias de la moda the latest fashion trends

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

tener tendencia a hacer algo to tend to do something, have a tendency to do something

tendencia del mercado market trends plural

* * *

noun f.

1) tendency

2) trend

* * *

SF tendency, trend

la tendencia hacia el socialismo — the tendency o trend towards socialism

una palabra con tendencia a quedarse arcaica — a word which is tending to become archaic

tener tendencia a hacer algo — to have a tendency o to tend to do sth

tengo tendencia a engordar — I have a tendency o I tend to put on weight

tendencia a la baja — downward trend

tendencia al alza, tendencia alcista — upward trend

tendencia bajista — downward trend

tendencia imperante — dominant trend, prevailing tendency

tendencias del mercado — market trends

* * *

femenino tendency

tendencias homosexuales — homosexual tendencies o leanings

tendencia a algo — trend toward(s) something

tendencia a la baja/al alza — downward/upward trend

tendencia a + inf — tendency to + inf

tiene tendencia a exagerar — she has a tendency to exaggerate

* * *

= bias [biases, -pl.], penchant, push towards, stream, tendency, tide, trend, strand, push, streak, leaning, stripe.

Ex. The place of publication may also warn of biases in approach or differences in terminology that arise in the text.

Ex. Our penchant to organize is perhaps as close to a biological imperative as any form of human behavior is likely to come.

Ex. In the frenetic push towards international cooperation among research libraries, the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.

Ex. If no such standards can be observed then, it would seem, romantic fiction along with westerns and detective stories must be regarded as some sort of cul-de-sac and rather stagnant backwater quite separate from the main stream of 'literature'.

Ex. In this case we find a tendency to ignore the author's identity as found in the document, and to prefer instead a real name to a pseudonym.

Ex. What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.

Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex. This article gives a brief history of the two main strands in the development of bibliotherapy, or healing through books, in the USA.

Ex. The key issue to note here is that the global push to describe and document Indigenous knowledge is gaining momentum.

Ex. The secret of his success is an obsessive streak in his personality combined with business aggression.

Ex. Finally, this new philosophy did not conflict with the librarian's elitist leanings.

Ex. The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.

----

* análisis de tendencias = trend analysis.

* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.

* de tendencia socialista = socialistic.

* en la tendencia principal de = in the mainstream of.

* existir la tendencia a = there + be + a tendency (to/for).

* informe de tendencias = trends report.

* proyección de tendencias = trend projection.

* tendencia actual = current trend.

* tendencia alcista = bouyancy.

* tendencia al olvido = forgetfulness.

* tendencia de agrupamiento = clustering tendency.

* tendencia de clustering = clustering tendency.

* tendencia de la época, la = trend of the times, the.

* tendencia demográfica = population trend.

* tendencia inflacionista = inflationary spiral, inflationary trend, deflationary spiral.

* tendencia natural = in-built tendency.

* tendencia opuesta = countertendency.

* tendencia social = social trend, social trend.

* tener una tendencia hacia = have + a tendency to.

* * *

femenino tendency

tendencias homosexuales — homosexual tendencies o leanings

tendencia a algo — trend toward(s) something

tendencia a la baja/al alza — downward/upward trend

tendencia a + inf — tendency to + inf

tiene tendencia a exagerar — she has a tendency to exaggerate

* * *

= bias [biases, -pl.], penchant, push towards, stream, tendency, tide, trend, strand, push, streak, leaning, stripe.

Ex: The place of publication may also warn of biases in approach or differences in terminology that arise in the text.

Ex: Our penchant to organize is perhaps as close to a biological imperative as any form of human behavior is likely to come.

Ex: In the frenetic push towards international cooperation among research libraries, the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.

Ex: If no such standards can be observed then, it would seem, romantic fiction along with westerns and detective stories must be regarded as some sort of cul-de-sac and rather stagnant backwater quite separate from the main stream of 'literature'.

Ex: In this case we find a tendency to ignore the author's identity as found in the document, and to prefer instead a real name to a pseudonym.

Ex: What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.

Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex: This article gives a brief history of the two main strands in the development of bibliotherapy, or healing through books, in the USA.

Ex: The key issue to note here is that the global push to describe and document Indigenous knowledge is gaining momentum.

Ex: The secret of his success is an obsessive streak in his personality combined with business aggression.

Ex: Finally, this new philosophy did not conflict with the librarian's elitist leanings.

Ex: The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.

* análisis de tendencias = trend analysis.

* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.

* de tendencia socialista = socialistic.

* en la tendencia principal de = in the mainstream of.

* existir la tendencia a = there + be + a tendency (to/for).

* informe de tendencias = trends report.

* proyección de tendencias = trend projection.

* tendencia actual = current trend.

* tendencia alcista = bouyancy.

* tendencia al olvido = forgetfulness.

* tendencia de agrupamiento = clustering tendency.

* tendencia de clustering = clustering tendency.

* tendencia de la época, la = trend of the times, the.

* tendencia demográfica = population trend.

* tendencia inflacionista = inflationary spiral, inflationary trend, deflationary spiral.

* tendencia natural = in-built tendency.

* tendencia opuesta = countertendency.

* tendencia social = social trend, social trend.

* tener una tendencia hacia = have + a tendency to.

* * *

tendencia

feminine

tendency

sus tendencias homosexuales his homosexual tendencies o leanings

un grupo de tendencia marxista a group with Marxist tendencies o leanings

para frenar esta tendencia expansiva to slow down this tendency o trend toward(s) expansion

tendencia A algo trend TOWARD(S) sth

tendencia a la baja/al alza downward/upward trend

tendencia A + INF tendency to + INF

tiene tendencia a exagerar she has a tendency to exaggerate, she tends to exaggerate

* * *

tendencia sustantivo femenino
tendency;
◊ tendencias homosexuales homosexual tendencies o leanings;

tendencia a algo trend toward(s) sth;
tiene tendencia a exagerar she has a tendency to exaggerate;
existe una tendencia a la centralización there is a trend toward centralization
tendencia sustantivo femenino
1 (propensión) tendency: tiene tendencia a sentirse culpable, he is prone to feeling guilty
2 Pol tendency, leaning
3 (del mercado, moda, etc) trend

' tendencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corriente
- frenar
- imperante
- inclinarse
- malicia
- novelera
- novelero
- orientación
- rumbo
- alcista
- ascendente
- baja
- contener
- cuenta
- dictar
- dominante
- dominar
- golpista
- inclinación
- pronunciado
- tónica
English:
bent
- bias
- buoyancy
- counter
- craze
- dispose to
- downward
- inclination
- incline
- inclined
- movement
- propensity
- run
- self-destructiveness
- strand
- tend
- tendency
- thievishness
- trend
- liable
- orientation
- sulky

* * *

tendencia nf

1. [inclinación] tendency;

un diario de marcada tendencia conservadora a very conservative newspaper;

tener tendencia a hacer algo to tend o have a tendency to do sth;

tiene tendencia a meterse en líos she tends to get herself into trouble;

tiene tendencia a la depresión he has a tendency to depression

2. [corriente] trend;

las últimas tendencias de la moda the latest fashion trends;

hay tendencias reformistas dentro del partido there are reformist tendencies within the party;

tendencia al alza/a la baja upward/downward trend

Comp
Econ tendencias del mercado market trends
* * *

tendencia

f

1 tendency;

tener tendencia a have a tendency to

2 ( corriente) trend;

tendencia al alza/a la baja upward/downward trend

* * *

tendencia nf

1) propensión: tendency, inclination

2) : trend

* * *

tendencia n

1. (en general) tendency [pl. tendencies]

2. (de moda) trend

Spanish-English dictionary > tendencia
5 denunciar

v.

1 to report (to the police) (delito).

denunció a su esposo por malos tratos she reported her husomebodyand to the police for ill-treatment

Ella denunció la adulteración She reported the adulteration.

2 to denounce, to condemn.

Ella denunció al agresor She denounced the attacker.

3 to indicate, to reveal.

4 to speak up against, to speak out against, to clamor against.

5 to arraign.

El abogado denunció a Ricardo The lawyer arraigned Richard.

* * *

denunciar

Conjugation model [ CAMBIAR], like cambiar

► verbo transitivo

1 (poner una denuncia) to report

■ nadie ha denunciado la estafa nobody has reported the fraud

2 (dar noticia) to denounce

■ la oposición denunció la política del gobierno the opposition denounced government policy

3 (indicar) to indicate

■ ese humo denuncia la presencia de un fuego that smoke indicates there's a fire

* * *

verb

1) to denounce

2) report

* * *

VT

1) [+ delito, accidente] to report

el accidente fue denunciado a la policía — the accident was reported to the police

denuncié en comisaría el robo de mi bolso — I reported the theft of my handbag to the police

han denunciado al director por malversación de fondos — the manager has been reported for embezzlement

denunció a su alumno por insultarle — she reported the student for insulting her

2) (=criticar) to condemn, denounce

denunció la política derechista del gobierno — he condemned o denounced the government's right-wing policies

3) frm (=indicar) to reveal, indicate

el olor denunciaba la presencia del gas — the smell revealed o indicated the presence of gas

4) † (=presagiar) to foretell

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <robo/asesinato/persona> to report

2) ( condenar públicamente) to denounce, condemn

* * *

= condemn, denounce, speak out against, blow + the whistle (on), inform on, report, rail against, turn in.

Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex. Some of the rules were imposed on Panizzi by the Trustees of the British Museum, and Panizzi could only join his critics in denouncing those rules, such as the rules for entry of anonymous publications.

Ex. Such restraint creates a ridiculous and pathetic situation in which librarians refuse to speak out against, or work to defeat legislation destructive to libraries such as California's Propositions.

Ex. The article ' Blowing the whistle on hazardous exports' warns consumers in developing countries about the practice by transnational corporations of exporting hazardous substances into their countries.

Ex. Some view whistleblowing -- defined as informing on illegal or unethical practices in the workplace -- as being undesirable.

Ex. Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.

Ex. She has vented her frustration over the nation's over-zealous traffic wardens and railed against the littered streets.

Ex. Sometimes communities are unwilling to cooperate with police to put a stop to gang behavior, either because of intimidation or unwillingness to turn in members of their own community = A veces las comunidades no están dispuestas a cooperar con la policía para poner fin a la conducta de pandillas, ya sea por intimidación o por no querer delatar a miembros de su propia comunidad.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <robo/asesinato/persona> to report

2) ( condenar públicamente) to denounce, condemn

* * *

= condemn, denounce, speak out against, blow + the whistle (on), inform on, report, rail against, turn in.

Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex: Some of the rules were imposed on Panizzi by the Trustees of the British Museum, and Panizzi could only join his critics in denouncing those rules, such as the rules for entry of anonymous publications.

Ex: Such restraint creates a ridiculous and pathetic situation in which librarians refuse to speak out against, or work to defeat legislation destructive to libraries such as California's Propositions.

Ex: The article ' Blowing the whistle on hazardous exports' warns consumers in developing countries about the practice by transnational corporations of exporting hazardous substances into their countries.

Ex: Some view whistleblowing -- defined as informing on illegal or unethical practices in the workplace -- as being undesirable.

Ex: Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.

Ex: She has vented her frustration over the nation's over-zealous traffic wardens and railed against the littered streets.

Ex: Sometimes communities are unwilling to cooperate with police to put a stop to gang behavior, either because of intimidation or unwillingness to turn in members of their own community = A veces las comunidades no están dispuestas a cooperar con la policía para poner fin a la conducta de pandillas, ya sea por intimidación o por no querer delatar a miembros de su propia comunidad.

* * *

denunciar [A1 ]

vt

A ‹robo/asesinato› to report; ‹persona› to report

yo en tu lugar lo denunciaría if I were you, I'd report him (to the police) o I'd lodge a complaint against him (with the police)

denunciaron la desaparición del niño they reported the disappearance of the child

B

1 (condenar públicamente) to denounce, condemn

2 (evidenciar) to reveal

la escasez denuncia la falta de planificación the shortage reveals o is clear evidence of a lack of planning

* * *

denunciar ( conjugate denunciar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹robo/asesinato/persona› to report
2 ( condenar públicamente) to denounce, condemn
denunciar verbo transitivo
1 (un crimen, abuso) to report
2 (a alguien) to press o bring charges: denunciamos al dueño, we pressed charges against the owner
los denunciamos a la policía, we reported them to the police
3 (hacer una crítica) to denounce: la prensa denunció varios casos de soborno, the press reported on a number of attempts at bribery
' denunciar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acusar
- reportar
English:
denounce
- report
- inform
- speak

* * *

denunciar vt

1. [delito, delincuente] to report;

han denunciado el robo de la moto (a la policía) they have reported the theft of the motorbike (to the police);

ha denunciado a su esposo por malos tratos she has reported her husband to the police for ill-treatment

2. [acusar, reprobar] to condemn;

la prensa denunció la situación the situation was condemned in the press

3. [delatar, revelar] to indicate, to reveal;

goteras que denuncian el estado de abandono de la casa leaks that betray the state of abandon the house is in

4. Pol
denunciar un tratado = to announce one is no longer bound by a treaty, Espec to denounce a treaty

* * *

denunciar

v/t report; fig

condemn, denounce

* * *

denunciar vt

1) : to denounce, to condemn

2) : to report (to the authorities)

* * *

denunciar vb (de un robo, accidente) to report

denunció el robo de su bolso a la policía she reported the theft of her handbag to the police

Spanish-English dictionary > denunciar
6 desconocer

v.

1 not to know.

desconozco quién es/dónde trabaja I don't know who he is/where he works

se desconoce su paradero her whereabouts are unknown

por causas que aún se desconocen for reasons as yet unknown o which are still unknown

2 to be ignorant of, to be unacquainted with, to know not.

Ella desconoce los acontecimientos She is ignorant of the events.

3 to disclaim, to deny, to refuse to accept, to deny the acceptance of.

Ella desconoció ese mal hábito She disclaimed that bad habit.

4 to fail to recognize, to be unable to recognize, to recognize not.

Ella desconoció su casa She failed to recognize her house.

5 to disown.

El padre molesto desconoció al hijo The angry father disowned the son.

6 to be amazed at someone's behavior, to be surprised of.

Te desconozco! I am amazed at your behavior.

* * *

desconocer

Conjugation model [ CONOCER], like link=conocer conocer

► verbo transitivo

1 not to know, be unaware of

■ desconozco su nombre I don't know her name

2 (no reconocer) not to recognize

■ me lo encontré pero lo desconocí I met him but I didn't recognize him

3 (rechazar) to disown

■ desconoce a sus amistades he disowns his friends

4 (no prestar atención) not to pay attention to, ignore

* * *

VT

1) (=ignorar) not to know, be ignorant of

desconocen los principios fundamentales — they don't know the basic principles, they are ignorant of the basic principles

no desconozco que... — I am not unaware that...

2) (=no reconocer) [+ persona] not to recognize; [+ obra] to disown

el poeta desconoció la obra — the poet disowned the work

desconocer la autoridad del gobierno — to refuse to recognize the government's authority

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) ( no conocer)

por razones que desconocemos — for reasons unknown to us

se desconoce su identidad/su paradero — her identity is/her whereabouts are not known

desconocía la existencia de esta cuenta — she was unaware of the existence of this account

su obra se desconoce fuera de Cuba — his work is unknown outside Cuba

b) ( no reconocer)

te desconocí — I didn't recognize you

* * *

= be unaware of, remain + unaware of, have + no understanding of.

Ex. To all intents and purposes he is unaware of its existence.

Ex. Unfortunately, the majority of the public, and in particular those most in need of information -- the disadvantaged -- remain largely unaware of an 'information gap' in their lives.

Ex. Someone who is too honest sounds like a lunatic because they seem to have no understanding of how the world works.

----

* desconocer totalmente = be blissfully unaware.

* desconocer totalmente Algo = not know the first thing about.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) ( no conocer)

por razones que desconocemos — for reasons unknown to us

se desconoce su identidad/su paradero — her identity is/her whereabouts are not known

desconocía la existencia de esta cuenta — she was unaware of the existence of this account

su obra se desconoce fuera de Cuba — his work is unknown outside Cuba

b) ( no reconocer)

te desconocí — I didn't recognize you

* * *

= be unaware of, remain + unaware of, have + no understanding of.

Ex: To all intents and purposes he is unaware of its existence.

Ex: Unfortunately, the majority of the public, and in particular those most in need of information -- the disadvantaged -- remain largely unaware of an 'information gap' in their lives.

Ex: Someone who is too honest sounds like a lunatic because they seem to have no understanding of how the world works.

* desconocer totalmente = be blissfully unaware.

* desconocer totalmente Algo = not know the first thing about.

* * *

desconocer [E3 ]

vt

A

(no conocer): por razones que desconocemos for reasons unknown to us

aún se desconocen los resultados de la votación the results of the poll are not yet known

dos jóvenes cuya identidad se desconoce resultaron heridos two youths, whose identities have not been established, were injured

desconocía la existencia de esta cuenta she was unaware of the existence of this account

su obra se desconoce fuera de Cuba his work is unknown outside Cuba

B

(no reconocer): te desconocí ¡qué cambiada estás! I didn't recognize you, you've changed so much!

¿y tú dijiste tal cosa? te desconozco and you said that? I'd never have thought it of you

chico, te desconozco ¿tú, tan trabajador? I don't believe my eyes! it's not like you to be working so hard

* * *

desconocer ( conjugate desconocer) verbo transitivo
a) ( no conocer):

◊ por razones que desconocemos for reasons unknown to us;

desconocía este hecho I was unaware of this fact
b) ( no reconocer):

◊ te desconocí I didn't recognize you

desconocer verbo transitivo
1 (no saber) not to know, to be unaware of
2 (no reconocer, encontrar muy cambiado) to fail to recognize: ¿tú maquillada?, te desconozco, you with make up?, I can hardly recognize you
' desconocer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ignorar
English:
disown
- ignorant

* * *

desconocer vt

1. [ignorar] not to know;

desconocemos sus motivos we do not know his motives;

desconocía que fueran amigos I was unaware they were friends;

se desconoce su paradero her whereabouts are unknown;

se desconoce la identidad de los secuestradores the identity of the kidnappers has yet to be established;

por causas que aún se desconocen for reasons as yet unknown o which are still unknown;

sus libros se desconocen fuera de Latinoamérica his books are unknown outside Latin America

2. [no reconocer] to fail to recognize;

con ese peinado te desconozco I can hardly recognize you with that hairstyle

* * *

desconocer

v/t not know

* * *

desconocer {18} vt

1) ignorar: to be unaware of

2) : to fail to recognize

* * *

desconocer vb not to know [pt. knew; pp. known]

desconoce las reglas he doesn't know the rules

desconozco su edad I don't know her age

Spanish-English dictionary > desconocer
7 influir

v.

1 to influence.

2 to have influence.

influir en to influence, to have an influence on

3 to have influence over.

Nos influye la música Music has influence over us.

* * *

influir

Conjugation model [ HUIR], like link=huir huir

► verbo transitivo

1 to influence

► verbo intransitivo

1 to have influence

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

influir en algo to have influence on something

* * *

verb

1) to influence

2) sway

* * *

1.

VT to influence

A, influido por B... — A, influenced by B...

2. VI

1) to have influence, carry weight

es hombre que influye — he's a man of influence, he carries a lot of weight

2)

influir en o sobre — [gen] to influence; (=contribuir a) to have a hand in

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody

eso no ha influido en mi decisión — that hasn't influenced my decision
2.
influir vt to influence

* * *

= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.

Ex. The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.

Ex. However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.

Ex. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.

Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.

Ex. Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.

----

* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.

* influir en = have + an influence on.

* influir en gran medida = become + a force.

* influir en la gente = influence + people.

* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.

* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody

eso no ha influido en mi decisión — that hasn't influenced my decision
2.
influir vt to influence

* * *

= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.

Ex: The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.

Ex: However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.

Ex: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.

Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.

Ex: Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.

* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.

* influir en = have + an influence on.

* influir en gran medida = become + a force.

* influir en la gente = influence + people.

* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.

* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.

* * *

influir [ I20 ]

vi

influir EN algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence ON sth/sb

eso no ha influido para nada en mi decisión that hasn't influenced my decision at all

el medio ambiente influye considerablemente en el desarrollo de la personalidad one's environment has a considerable bearing o influence on the development of one's personality

su novela influyó notablemente en otros escritores de la época her novel had a marked influence on o greatly influenced other writers of the time

■ influir

vt

to influence

* * *

influir ( conjugate influir) verbo intransitivo influir en algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence on sth/sb
verbo transitivo
to influence
influir
I verbo transitivo to influence
II verbo intransitivo to have influence [en, on]
' influir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condicionar
- dejar
- predisponer
English:
affect
- colour
- influence
- difference
- sway

* * *

influir

♦ vt

to influence

♦ vi

to have influence;

influir en o [m5] sobre to influence, to have an influence on;

su muerte influyó mucho en él her death made a great impression on him;

nuestra relación de parentesco no influyó para nada en mi decisión the fact that we are related did not influence my decision in the slightest

* * *

influir

v/i

:

influir en alguien/algo influence s.o./sth, have an influence on s.o./sth

* * *

influir {41} vt

: to influence

influir vi

influir en or

influir sobre : to have an influence on, to affect

* * *

influir vb

1. (influenciar) to influence

tú eres el único que puede influir en él you are the only one who can influence him

2. (incidir en) to affect

el clima influye en el carácter de las personas the climate affects people's characters

Spanish-English dictionary > influir
8 regir

v.

1 to rule, to govern.

2 to govern.

las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade

3 to govern (linguistics).

4 to be in force, to apply (ley).

5 to be in effect, to predominate, to be in force, to prevail.

* * *

regir

Conjugation model [ ELEGIR], like link=elegir elegir

► verbo transitivo

1 (gobernar) to govern, rule

2 (dirigir) to manage, direct, run

3 LINGÚÍSTICA to govern

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ley etc) to be in force, apply; (costumbre) to prevail

■ esta ley aún rige this law is still in force

► verbo pronominal regirse

1 (guiarse) to follow, abide ( por, by), go ( por, by)

■ se rige por la opinión de su padre he goes by his father's opinion

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

el mes que rige the present month

no regir familiar to have a screw loose

* * *

verb

1) to rule

2) govern

3) be in force

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ país] to rule, govern; [+ colegio] to run; [+ empresa] to manage, run

2) (Econ, Jur) to govern

según el reglamento que rige estos casos — according to the statute which governs these cases

los factores que rigen los cambios del mercado — the factors which govern o control changes in the market

3) (Ling) to take

ese verbo rige el dativo — that verb takes the dative

2. VI

1) (=estar en vigor) [ley, precio] to be in force; [condición] to prevail, obtain

esa ley ya no rige — that law is no longer in force

cuando estas condiciones ya no rijan — when these conditions no longer obtain

2) [con mes, año]

el mes que rige — the present month, the current month

3) (=funcionar) to work, go

el timbre no rige — the bell doesn't work

4) * (=estar cuerdo)

no regir — to have a screw loose *, not be all there *

3.

See:

regirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( gobernar) to govern

b) ley/disposición to govern

los factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy

c) (Ling) to take
2.
regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid

ese horario ya no rige — that timetable is no longer valid
3.
regirse v pron

regirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something

* * *

= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).

Ex. It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.

Ex. This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.

Ex. This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.

----

* regir el destino = determine + destiny.

* regirse = run.

* regir una decisión = govern + decision.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( gobernar) to govern

b) ley/disposición to govern

los factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy

c) (Ling) to take
2.
regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid

ese horario ya no rige — that timetable is no longer valid
3.
regirse v pron

regirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something

* * *

= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).

Ex: It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.

Ex: This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.

Ex: This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.

* regir el destino = determine + destiny.

* regirse = run.

* regir una decisión = govern + decision.

* * *

regir [I8 ]

vt

1 (gobernar) to govern

el partido que rige los destinos de la nación the party which controls o governs o determines the nation's destiny

2 «ley/disposición» to govern

las leyes que rigen el comportamiento humano the laws governing o which determine human behavior

los factores que rigen la economía the factors governing the economy o which control the economy

el reglamento que rige la adjudicación de premios the rules governing the awarding of prizes

3 ( Ling) to take

preposiciones que rigen acusativo prepositions which take the accusative

■ regir

vi

A «ley/disposición» to be in force, be valid

esa ley ya no rige that law is no longer valid o in force

ese horario ya no rige that timetable no longer applies o is no longer valid

B

( Esp fam) (carburar): esa chica no rige or no rige bien that girl's not all there ( colloq)

■ regirse

v pron

los valores morales por los que todavía se rige esta comunidad the moral values which still hold sway in this community, the moral values by which the community is still governed

el mercado libre se rige por las leyes de la oferta y la demanda the free market is controlled by o is subject to the laws of supply and demand

los criterios por los cuales se rige la organización the criteria which are the basic tenets of the organization

* * *

regir ( conjugate regir) verbo transitivo
to govern
verbo intransitivo [ley/disposición] to be in force, be valid;
◊ ese horario ya no rige that timetable is no longer valid

regirse verbo pronominal regirse por algo [ sociedad] to be governed by sth;

[economía/mercado] to be controlled by sth o subject to sth
regir
I verbo transitivo
1 (un país, una conducta) to govern, rule
2 (un negocio) to manage, run
3 Ling to take
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una ley, moda, un horario) to be valid o in force, apply [ para, to]
2 (la mente de alguien) to have all one's faculties
3 (un mecanismo) to work, go
' regir' also found in these entries:
English:
govern
- operate
- operation
- take

* * *

regir

♦ vt

1. [gobernar] to rule, to govern

2. [administrar] to run, to manage

3. Ling to take;

este verbo rige la preposición “de” this verb takes the preposition “de”

4. [determinar] to govern;

las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade;

las normas básicas que rigen la convivencia en una sociedad the basic rules governing how people live together in a society

♦ vi

1. [ley] to be in force;

rige una moratoria sobre la caza de ballenas a moratorium on whaling is in force;

rige el toque de queda en la zona a curfew is in force in the area;

la ley regirá con efecto retroactivo the law will apply retrospectively

2. [funcionar] to work;

este reloj no rige this watch doesn't work

3. Fam [persona]
la abuela ya no rige grandma has gone a bit gaga

♦ See also the pronominal verb regirse

* * *

regir

I v/t rule, govern

II v/i apply, be in force

* * *

regir {28} vt

1) : to rule

2) : to manage, to run

3) : to control, to govern

las costumbres que rigen la conducta: the customs which govern behavior

regir vi

: to apply, to be in force

las leyes rigen en los tres países: the laws apply in all three countries

♦ See also the reflexive verb regirse

Spanish-English dictionary > regir
9 funcionamiento

m.

operation, functioning.

explicó el funcionamiento de la empresa he explained how the company works

entrar/estar en funcionamiento to come into/be in operation; (sistema) to start/be (working o running) (máquina)

poner algo en funcionamiento to put something into operation; (sistema) to start something (working) (máquina)

* * *

funcionamiento

► nombre masculino

1 operation, working

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

poner en funcionamiento to put into operation

* * *

noun m.

functioning

- en funcionamiento

* * *

SM

lo lubrico cada 2.000 horas de funcionamiento — I lubricate it after every 2,000 hours of operation

es vital para el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso — it's vital for the functioning of the nervous system

nos explicó el funcionamiento de un carburador — he told us how a carburettor works

esta máquina no está en funcionamiento — this machine is not in operation

entrar en funcionamiento — to come into operation

poner en funcionamiento — to bring into operation

* * *

masculino

a) ( de mecanismo)

para asegurar el buen funcionamiento del aparato — to keep the equipment in working order

me explicó su funcionamiento — he explained (to me) how it works (o worked etc)

b) (de sistema, organismo) running

para el buen funcionamiento de la escuela — for the smooth running of the school

entrar/ponerse en funcionamiento — hospital/estación/fábrica to become operational; central nuclear to come into operation; autopista to open; mecanismo/máquina to start up; servicio/sistema to start

poner en funcionamiento — <central/fábrica> to bring into operation; <mecanismo/máquina> to start... up

se puso en funcionamiento una operación de búsqueda — a search was set in motion

estar en funcionamiento — to be running

* * *

= functioning, operation, working, performance.

Ex. The proper education of the user of scientific information is essential to the efficient functioning of the whole system of information provision.

Ex. An operating system usually comprises a suite of programs that manages the operation of the microcomputer.

Ex. Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.

Ex. When a library outgrows its second automated circulation system it sets stringent functional, performance and growth specifications and builds from scratch.

----

* buen funcionamiento = smooth-running.

* control de funcionamiento = benchmark.

* controles de funcionamiento = benchmarking.

* costes de funcionamiento = running costs.

* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.

* desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.

* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.

* en funcionamiento = in operation.

* entrar en funcionamiento = go into + operation.

* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.

* estar en funcionamiento = be up.

* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.

* funcionamiento conjunto = interworking.

* funcionamiento coordinado = synergy.

* funcionamiento defectuoso = malfunction.

* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.

* horas de funcionamiento = operating hours.

* interrumpir el funcionamiento = go down.

* mal funcionamiento = malfunction, malfunctioning.

* modelo de funcionamiento = business model.

* no estar en funcionamiento = be down.

* orden de funcionamiento del disco = disc operating command.

* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* poner en funcionamiento = activate, set in + action, set up, trip, put into + working order, put in + place, put in + place, put into + place, set in + motion.

* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).

* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* puesta en funcionamiento = activation, deployment, realisation [realization, -USA], setting up, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], startup [start-up].

* tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.

* velocidad de funcionamiento = speed of operation.

* * *

masculino

a) ( de mecanismo)

para asegurar el buen funcionamiento del aparato — to keep the equipment in working order

me explicó su funcionamiento — he explained (to me) how it works (o worked etc)

b) (de sistema, organismo) running

para el buen funcionamiento de la escuela — for the smooth running of the school

entrar/ponerse en funcionamiento — hospital/estación/fábrica to become operational; central nuclear to come into operation; autopista to open; mecanismo/máquina to start up; servicio/sistema to start

poner en funcionamiento — <central/fábrica> to bring into operation; <mecanismo/máquina> to start... up

se puso en funcionamiento una operación de búsqueda — a search was set in motion

estar en funcionamiento — to be running

* * *

= functioning, operation, working, performance.

Ex: The proper education of the user of scientific information is essential to the efficient functioning of the whole system of information provision.

Ex: An operating system usually comprises a suite of programs that manages the operation of the microcomputer.

Ex: Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.

Ex: When a library outgrows its second automated circulation system it sets stringent functional, performance and growth specifications and builds from scratch.

* buen funcionamiento = smooth-running.

* control de funcionamiento = benchmark.

* controles de funcionamiento = benchmarking.

* costes de funcionamiento = running costs.

* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.

* desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.

* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.

* en funcionamiento = in operation.

* entrar en funcionamiento = go into + operation.

* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.

* estar en funcionamiento = be up.

* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.

* funcionamiento conjunto = interworking.

* funcionamiento coordinado = synergy.

* funcionamiento defectuoso = malfunction.

* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.

* horas de funcionamiento = operating hours.

* interrumpir el funcionamiento = go down.

* mal funcionamiento = malfunction, malfunctioning.

* modelo de funcionamiento = business model.

* no estar en funcionamiento = be down.

* orden de funcionamiento del disco = disc operating command.

* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* poner en funcionamiento = activate, set in + action, set up, trip, put into + working order, put in + place, put in + place, put into + place, set in + motion.

* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).

* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* puesta en funcionamiento = activation, deployment, realisation [realization, -USA], setting up, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], startup [start-up].

* tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.

* velocidad de funcionamiento = speed of operation.

* * *

funcionamiento

masculine

para asegurar el buen funcionamiento del aparato to keep the equipment in good working order

el nuevo servicio todavía no ha entrado en funcionamiento the new service is not yet in operation

entra en funcionamiento automáticamente it comes on o operates automatically

el buen funcionamiento de la escuela the smooth running of the school

se puso en funcionamiento una operación de búsqueda a search was set in motion o launched

* * *

funcionamiento sustantivo masculino:
◊ me explicó su funcionamiento he explained (to me) how it works (o worked etc);

para el buen funcionamiento de la escuela for the smooth running of the school;
ponerse en funcionamiento [hospital/estación/fábrica] to become operational;

[ central nuclear] to come into operation;
[mecanismo/máquina] to start up;
[servicio/sistema] to start;
◊ estar en funcionamiento to be running;

poner en funcionamiento ‹central/fábrica› to bring into operation;

‹mecanismo/máquina› to start … up
funcionamiento sustantivo masculino operation
poner/entrar en funcionamiento, to put/come into operation
' funcionamiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arreglar
- marcha
- mecánica
- padecer
- salud
- simulador
- simuladora
- activar
- asegurar
- comprobar
- correcto
- demostrar
- falla
- servicio
English:
behavior
- behaviour
- malfunction
- operation
- operational
- running
- working
- working order
- action
- come
- functional
- use
- workings

* * *

funcionamiento nm

operation, functioning;

el funcionamiento de esta impresora es perfecto this printer works perfectly;

me explicó el funcionamiento de la empresa she explained to me how the company works;

entrar/estar en funcionamiento to come into/be in operation;

la máquina lleva ya dos horas en funcionamiento the machine has been running for two hours;

poner algo en funcionamiento to start sth (working);

la puesta en funcionamiento de una central nuclear the commissioning o bringing on-line of a nuclear power station

* * *

funcionamiento

m working;

en (perfecto) estado de funcionamiento in (perfect) working order

* * *

funcionamiento nm

1) : functioning

2)

en funcionamiento : in operation

* * *

funcionamiento n working / operation

el manual explica su funcionamiento the manual explains how it works

Spanish-English dictionary > funcionamiento
10 patrón

m.

1 boss, employer, man in charge.

2 pattern, standard, model, canon.

3 boss, landlord, owner, governor.

4 patron saint, patron.

5 farm manager, caporal.

6 pattern, norm, pattern of behavior.

7 template.

8 master of a ship, skipper, patron.

* * *

patrón

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (dueño de una casa) landlord; (dueña) landlady

2 (jefe) employer, boss; (hombre) master; (mujer) mistress

3 RELIGIÓN patron saint

► nombre masculino patrón

1 (en costura) pattern

2 (de barco) skipper

3 (modelo) standard

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cortado,-a por el mismo patrón cast in the same mould

donde hay patrón no manda marinero what the boss says goes

patrón oro gold standard

————————

patrón

► nombre masculino

1 (en costura) pattern

2 (de barco) skipper

3 (modelo) standard

* * *
1. noun m.
1) model, pattern

2) standard
2. (f. - patrona)
noun

1) employer

2) patron saint

* * *
patrón, -ona
1. SM / F

1) (=jefe) boss *; (=dueño) employer, owner; ( Hist) [de esclavo] master/mistress

2) [de pensión] landlord/landlady

3) (Náut) [gen] skipper; [de barco mercante] master/mistress

4) (Rel) (tb: santo patrón) (=santo) patron saint; (=virgen) patron

5) (=protector) patron/patroness

2. SM

1) (Cos) pattern; (Téc) standard, norm

patrón de distribución — distribution pattern

patrón oro — gold standard

patrón picado — stencilled pattern

2) (Bot) stock ( for grafting)

3) (=puntal) prop, shore

3.

ADJ INV [gen] standard, regular; (=muestra) sample antes de s

* * *

- trona masculino, femenino

1)

a) (Rels Labs) employer (frml), boss

b) (Esp) ( de casa de huéspedes) (m) landlord; (f) landlady

c) (Náut) skipper; ( de buque mercante) master, skipper

2) (Relig) patron saint

3) (CS fam) ( como apelativo) (m) sir; (f) madam

4) patrón masculino

a) ( en costura) pattern

cortados por el mismo patrón — cast in the same mold*

b) ( para mediciones) standard

- patrón oro

5) la patrona femenino (CS fam & hum) ( esposa) the boss (colloq & hum)

* * *

- trona masculino, femenino

1)

a) (Rels Labs) employer (frml), boss

b) (Esp) ( de casa de huéspedes) (m) landlord; (f) landlady

c) (Náut) skipper; ( de buque mercante) master, skipper

2) (Relig) patron saint

3) (CS fam) ( como apelativo) (m) sir; (f) madam

4) patrón masculino

a) ( en costura) pattern

cortados por el mismo patrón — cast in the same mold*

b) ( para mediciones) standard

- patrón oro

5) la patrona femenino (CS fam & hum) ( esposa) the boss (colloq & hum)

* * *

patrón¹

¹ = employer, master, patron, gaffer.

Ex: But we have an obligation to these students, to their future employers and colleagues, to society in general and to ourselves to ensure that our 'processing' makes an important difference.

Ex: They were displeased, as were the men, that we should be the masters, and should behave towards each other in this way.

Ex: As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.

Ex: Watford gaffer believes his team's home games hold the key to their ability to survive in the Premiership.

* apoyado por los patrones = employer-backed.

* santo patrón = patron saint.

patrón²

² = pattern.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

* patrón común = ruling pattern.

* patrón de cita = citation pattern.

* patrón de citación = citation behaviour.

* patrón de comportamiento = pattern of behaviour, behavioural pattern, behaviour pattern.

* patrón de conducta = pattern of behaviour, behavioural pattern, behaviour pattern.

* patrón de encuadernación = binding pattern.

* patrón de errores = error pattern.

* patrón de hacer punto = knitting pattern.

* patrón de predicción = prediction pattern.

* patrón de uso = use pattern, usage pattern.

* patrón oro, el = gold standard, the.

* reconocimiento de patrones = pattern recognition.

* seguir un patrón = conform to + image.

* * *

patrón - trona

masculine, feminine

A

1 ( Rels Labs) employer ( frml), boss

2 ( ant) (de un empleado doméstico) ( masculine) master ( dated); ( feminine) mistress ( dated)

3 ( Esp) (de una casa de huéspedes) ( masculine) landlord; ( feminine) landlady

4 ( Náut) skipper; (de un buque mercante) master, skipper

donde hay patrón no manda marinero what the boss says goes

B ( Relig) patron saint

C (CS fam) (como apelativo) ( masculine) sir; ( feminine) madam

D

patrón masculine

1 (en costura) pattern

cortados por el mismo patrón cast in the same mold*

2 ( Agr, Bot) stock

3 (para mediciones) standard

Compuesto:

patrón oro

gold standard

E

patrona feminine (CS fam hum) (esposa): la patrón the boss ( colloq hum), the missus ( colloq)

* * *

patrón
◊ - trona sustantivo masculino, femenino

1
a) (Rels Labs) employer (frml), boss

b) (Esp) ( de casa de huéspedes) (m) landlord;

(f) landlady
2 (Relig) patron saint
3 (CS fam) ( como apelativo) (m) sir;
(f) madam
4
◊ patrón sustantivo masculino

a) ( en costura) pattern

b) ( para mediciones) standard

patrón,-ona
I sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (de una empresa, negocio) employer
fam (jefe) boss
2 Rel patron saint
3 (de un barco) skipper
4 (de una pensión) (hombre) landlord
(mujer) landlady
II sustantivo masculino
1 (modelo) pattern
2 (medida) standard
' patrón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
blanca
- blanco
- mecenas
- patrona
- patrono
- protector
- protectora
- proteger
- según
- apadrinar
- mero
- padrino
- parroquiano
- patrocinador
English:
boss
- employer
- gold standard
- landlord
- lord
- norm
- patron
- patron saint
- pattern
- skipper
- master

* * *

patrón, -ona

♦ nm,f

1. [de obreros] boss;
[de criados] master, f mistress; [empresario] employer
2. Esp [de pensión] landlord, f landlady

3. [santo] patron saint

♦ nm

1. [de barco] skipper

2. [medida] standard

Comp
Econ patrón internacional international standard;
patrón oro gold standard;

patrón de referencia reference gauge

3. [en costura] pattern

* * *

patrón

m

1 ( jefe) boss; MAR skipper

2 REL patron saint

3 para costura pattern

4 ( modelo) standard;

cortado por el mismo patrón fig cast in the same mold o Br

mould

* * *

patrón, - trona n, mpl patrones

1) jefe: boss

2) : patron saint

patrón nm, pl patrones

1) : standard

2) : pattern (in sewing)

* * *

patrón n

1. (jefe) boss

2. (propietario) landlord

3. (santo) patron saint

4. (dibujo) pattern

Spanish-English dictionary > patrón
11 canon

m.

1 canon (norma).

2 ideal (modelo).

3 tax (impuesto).

4 canon (Music).

* * *

canon

► nombre masculino (pl cánones)

1 (regla) canon, norm

2 (composición musical) canon

3 (parte de la misa) canon

4 (cantidad de dinero) tax

► nombre masculino plural cánones

1 rules

■ lo hizo como mandan los cánones de la medicina he did it in accordance with the rules of medicine

* * *

noun m.

canon

* * *

SM
(pl cánones)
1) (=modelo) canon frm

una novela que sigue los cánones tradicionales — a novel which follows the traditional norms o canons

el canon de belleza — the model of beauty

2) (Rel) canon

como mandan los cánones —

se niega a dimitir, como mandan los cánones de la dignidad política — he is refusing to resign, as the norms of political dignity require

primero tomamos un vinito, como mandan los cánones — hum first let's have our requisite glass of wine

3) (=impuesto) tax, levy

canon de arrendamiento — rate of rental

canon del agua — water charge, water rate

canon de traspaso — (Dep) transfer fee

4) (Mús) canon

* * *

masculino

1) ( norma) rule, canon (frml)

2) (Mús) canon

3) (Econ, Fisco) levy, tax

* * *

= canon, levy tax, levy, tax [taxes, -pl.].

Ex. The archetypal canon is of course that of the books of the Bible, which are gathered together in a fixed and unchanging order.

Ex. Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.

Ex. These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).

Ex. Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.

* * *

masculino

1) ( norma) rule, canon (frml)

2) (Mús) canon

3) (Econ, Fisco) levy, tax

* * *

= canon, levy tax, levy, tax [taxes, -pl.].

Ex: The archetypal canon is of course that of the books of the Bible, which are gathered together in a fixed and unchanging order.

Ex: Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.

Ex: These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).

Ex: Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.

* * *

canon

masculine

A (norma) rule, canon ( frml)

según los cánones de conducta according to the norms o canons of behavior

B ( Mús) canon

C (de la misa) canon

D ( Econ, Fisco) levy, tax

* * *

Multiple Entries:
canon
cañón
canon sustantivo masculino
1 ( norma) rule, canon (frml)
2 (Mús) canon
cañón sustantivo masculino
a) (Arm) ( arma) cannon;

(de una escopeta, pistola) barrel
b) ( valle) canyon;

◊ el Gran Ccañón del Colorado the Grand Canyon

c) ( de pluma) quill

canon sustantivo masculino
1 canon, norm
2 Mús Rel canon
3 Com royalty, toll
cañón sustantivo masculino
1 Mil cannon
(de escopeta, etc) barrel
cañón de nieve, snow machine
2 Geography canyon
3 (de luz) searchlight, floodlight
♦ Locuciones: figurado estar al pie del cañón, (soportar una situación difícil) to be ready for a fight: durante mi enfermedad estuvo siempre al pie del cañón, he remained by my side during my illness
nosotros seguimos aquí, al pie del cañón, we are still working away
' cañón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canon
- canónigo
- carne
- carné
- enfilar
- bala
- carga
- culata
English:
awe-inspiring
- barrel
- cannon
- cannon fodder
- cannonball
- canyon
- gorge
- grand
- gun
- snow machine
- stack
- water cannon
- belch
- round
- soldier

* * *

canon nm

1. [norma] norm, canon;

Comp

como mandan o [m5]según los cánones: todos iban vestidos como mandan o [m5] según los cánones everybody was dressed in the traditional manner;

si la auditoría se hubiera hecho como mandan o [m5]según los cánones… if they had done the audit properly…

2. [modelo] ideal;

el canon griego de belleza the Greek ideal of beauty

3. [impuesto] tax

4. Mús canon

5. Rel
cánones canon law

* * *

canon

m MÚS, REL canon;

como mandan los cánones fig in accordance with the rules

* * *

canon nm, pl cánones : canon

* * *

cañón n

1. (arma moderna) gun

cañones antiaéreos anti aircraft guns

2. (arma antiguamente) cannon

se oían los cañones you could hear the cannons

3. (tubo) barrel

una escopeta de dos cañones a double barrelled shotgun

4. (paso estrecho) canyon

el Gran Cañón the Grand Canyon

Spanish-English dictionary > canon
12 cañón

m.

1 canon (norma).

2 ideal (modelo).

3 tax (impuesto).

4 canon (Music).

* * *

canon

► nombre masculino (pl cánones)

1 (regla) canon, norm

2 (composición musical) canon

3 (parte de la misa) canon

4 (cantidad de dinero) tax

► nombre masculino plural cánones

1 rules

■ lo hizo como mandan los cánones de la medicina he did it in accordance with the rules of medicine

* * *

noun m.

canon

* * *

SM
(pl cánones)
1) (=modelo) canon frm

una novela que sigue los cánones tradicionales — a novel which follows the traditional norms o canons

el canon de belleza — the model of beauty

2) (Rel) canon

como mandan los cánones —

se niega a dimitir, como mandan los cánones de la dignidad política — he is refusing to resign, as the norms of political dignity require

primero tomamos un vinito, como mandan los cánones — hum first let's have our requisite glass of wine

3) (=impuesto) tax, levy

canon de arrendamiento — rate of rental

canon del agua — water charge, water rate

canon de traspaso — (Dep) transfer fee

4) (Mús) canon

* * *

masculino

1) ( norma) rule, canon (frml)

2) (Mús) canon

3) (Econ, Fisco) levy, tax

* * *

= cannon, gorge, canyon, gun, muzzle, barrel.

Nota: Parte alargada por donde sale la bala de un arma de fuego.

Ex. This book identifies the tonnage and cannon of many ships involved in the Brazilian war of independence from Portugal.

Ex. This is the cradle of Shangri-la and one of the deepest river gorges on earth = Ésta es la cuna del Shangrilá y uno de los desfiladeros más profundos de la tierra.

Ex. The article is entitled ' Canyons, rivulets: scientists give first impression of Titan photos'.

Ex. Examples range from guns -- revolvers, pistols, carbines, and assault rifles -- to grenade launchers, anti-tank guns, rocket launchers, and anti-aircraft missile launchers.

Ex. She looked up and saw the muzzle of a rifle pointed at her.

Ex. This muzzle-loading rifle has vents cut into the barrel near its muzzle.

----

* cañón de agua = water cannon.

* cañón de campaña = field gun.

* cañón de la chimenea = flue.

* cañón de proyección = cannon projector.

* carne de cañón = cannon fodder, easy prey.

* cubierta de cañones = cannon deck.

* seguir al pie del cañón = soldier on.

* * *

masculino

1) ( norma) rule, canon (frml)

2) (Mús) canon

3) (Econ, Fisco) levy, tax

* * *

= canon, levy tax, levy, tax [taxes, -pl.].

Ex: The archetypal canon is of course that of the books of the Bible, which are gathered together in a fixed and unchanging order.

Ex: Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.

Ex: These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).

Ex: Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.

* * *

canon

masculine

A (norma) rule, canon ( frml)

según los cánones de conducta according to the norms o canons of behavior

B ( Mús) canon

C (de la misa) canon

D ( Econ, Fisco) levy, tax

* * *

Multiple Entries:
canon
cañón
canon sustantivo masculino
1 ( norma) rule, canon (frml)
2 (Mús) canon
cañón sustantivo masculino
a) (Arm) ( arma) cannon;

(de una escopeta, pistola) barrel
b) ( valle) canyon;

◊ el Gran Ccañón del Colorado the Grand Canyon

c) ( de pluma) quill

canon sustantivo masculino
1 canon, norm
2 Mús Rel canon
3 Com royalty, toll
cañón sustantivo masculino
1 Mil cannon
(de escopeta, etc) barrel
cañón de nieve, snow machine
2 Geography canyon
3 (de luz) searchlight, floodlight
♦ Locuciones: figurado estar al pie del cañón, (soportar una situación difícil) to be ready for a fight: durante mi enfermedad estuvo siempre al pie del cañón, he remained by my side during my illness
nosotros seguimos aquí, al pie del cañón, we are still working away
' cañón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canon
- canónigo
- carne
- carné
- enfilar
- bala
- carga
- culata
English:
awe-inspiring
- barrel
- cannon
- cannon fodder
- cannonball
- canyon
- gorge
- grand
- gun
- snow machine
- stack
- water cannon
- belch
- round
- soldier

* * *

canon nm

1. [norma] norm, canon;

Comp

como mandan o [m5]según los cánones: todos iban vestidos como mandan o [m5] según los cánones everybody was dressed in the traditional manner;

si la auditoría se hubiera hecho como mandan o [m5]según los cánones… if they had done the audit properly…

2. [modelo] ideal;

el canon griego de belleza the Greek ideal of beauty

3. [impuesto] tax

4. Mús canon

5. Rel
cánones canon law

* * *

canon

m MÚS, REL canon;

como mandan los cánones fig in accordance with the rules

* * *

canon nm, pl cánones : canon

* * *

cañón n

1. (arma moderna) gun

cañones antiaéreos anti aircraft guns

2. (arma antiguamente) cannon

se oían los cañones you could hear the cannons

3. (tubo) barrel

una escopeta de dos cañones a double barrelled shotgun

4. (paso estrecho) canyon

el Gran Cañón the Grand Canyon

Spanish-English dictionary > cañón
13 criticar

v.

1 to criticize.

Su padre criticó su vestimenta Her father criticized her clothes.

María critica cuando siente envidia Mary criticizes when she feels envy.

El profesor criticó su proceder The teacher criticized his behavior.

2 to review (enjuiciar) (literatura, arte).

3 to gossip.

* * *

criticar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to criticize

► verbo intransitivo

1 (murmurar) to gossip

* * *

verb

to criticize

* * *

1. VT

1) (=censurar) to criticize

la actuación de la policía fue criticada por la oposición — the police behaviour was criticized by the opposition

2) (=hablar mal)

siempre está criticando a la gente — he's always criticizing people, he's always finding fault with people

3) (Arte, Literat, Teat) [+ libro, obra] to review

2.

VI to gossip

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (atacar, censurar) to criticize

fue muy criticado — it was fiercely criticized

lo criticó duramente — he strongly criticized him

b) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review
2.
criticar vi to gossip, backbite

* * *

= come under + criticism, condemn, criticise [criticize, -USA], decry, find + fault with, put down, take + Nombre + to task, deprecate, castigate, speak against, chide, censure, berate, critique, bash, raise + criticism, come under + attack, pick on, go to + bat against, chastise, carp, damn, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out for + criticism, slam, take + a swat at, chew + Nombre + up, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.

Ex. In the 2nd period, 1912-1933, the methods and direction of the movement came under criticism from socialists and educationalists, and a heated debate ensued.

Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex. AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.

Ex. Dick decried the feeling among some scholarly publishers that there is no link between scholarly researchers, publishers, and the library.

Ex. I will add that since I have been working with the access LC provides to materials on women, a basic fault that I have found with LC subject cataloging is the absence of specificity.

Ex. 'Specifically, I'm told you delight in putting down the professional'.

Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.

Ex. In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.

Ex. In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.

Ex. As a result public libraries came into disrepute and even today authorities speak against them.

Ex. Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.

Ex. This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.

Ex. Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.

Ex. This paper critiques the jurisprudential assumptions upon which legal resources are created, materials are collected, and research practices are justified.

Ex. Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.

Ex. The author raises some criticisms of the international standard ISO 2709.

Ex. This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.

Ex. By the way, here I have stolen a phrase from the Library of Congress, not to pick on this wonderful institution, but because its mission statement resonates with a number of individuals like me, who work in research libraries.

Ex. The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.

Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.

Ex. You who carped that the 007 films had devolved into a catalog of fresh gadgets and stale puns, eat crow.

Ex. The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.

Ex. Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.

Ex. The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.

Ex. The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.

Ex. Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.

Ex. Britain's top cop was today slammed for leaving three white detectives 'hanging out to dry' after they were wrongly accused of racism.

Ex. I get pretty tired of ignorant people taking swats at the Catholic religion for 'worshiping statues'.

Ex. A war of words went up when Jewish zealots redacted out this or that word or phrase in order to deny Joshua, and the Christians chewed them up for it.

Ex. The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.

Ex. What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.

----

* criticar a = fulminate about, level + criticism at.

* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.

* criticar duramente = tear + Nombre + to shreds, slate, flail away at.

* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.

* ser criticado = come under + fire.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (atacar, censurar) to criticize

fue muy criticado — it was fiercely criticized

lo criticó duramente — he strongly criticized him

b) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review
2.
criticar vi to gossip, backbite

* * *

= come under + criticism, condemn, criticise [criticize, -USA], decry, find + fault with, put down, take + Nombre + to task, deprecate, castigate, speak against, chide, censure, berate, critique, bash, raise + criticism, come under + attack, pick on, go to + bat against, chastise, carp, damn, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out for + criticism, slam, take + a swat at, chew + Nombre + up, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.

Ex: In the 2nd period, 1912-1933, the methods and direction of the movement came under criticism from socialists and educationalists, and a heated debate ensued.

Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

Ex: AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.

Ex: Dick decried the feeling among some scholarly publishers that there is no link between scholarly researchers, publishers, and the library.

Ex: I will add that since I have been working with the access LC provides to materials on women, a basic fault that I have found with LC subject cataloging is the absence of specificity.

Ex: 'Specifically, I'm told you delight in putting down the professional'.

Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.

Ex: In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.

Ex: In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.

Ex: As a result public libraries came into disrepute and even today authorities speak against them.

Ex: Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.

Ex: This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.

Ex: Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.

Ex: This paper critiques the jurisprudential assumptions upon which legal resources are created, materials are collected, and research practices are justified.

Ex: Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.

Ex: The author raises some criticisms of the international standard ISO 2709.

Ex: This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.

Ex: By the way, here I have stolen a phrase from the Library of Congress, not to pick on this wonderful institution, but because its mission statement resonates with a number of individuals like me, who work in research libraries.

Ex: The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.

Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.

Ex: You who carped that the 007 films had devolved into a catalog of fresh gadgets and stale puns, eat crow.

Ex: The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.

Ex: Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.

Ex: The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.

Ex: The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.

Ex: Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.

Ex: Britain's top cop was today slammed for leaving three white detectives 'hanging out to dry' after they were wrongly accused of racism.

Ex: I get pretty tired of ignorant people taking swats at the Catholic religion for 'worshiping statues'.

Ex: A war of words went up when Jewish zealots redacted out this or that word or phrase in order to deny Joshua, and the Christians chewed them up for it.

Ex: The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.

Ex: What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.

* criticar a = fulminate about, level + criticism at.

* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.

* criticar duramente = tear + Nombre + to shreds, slate, flail away at.

* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.

* ser criticado = come under + fire.

* * *

criticar [A2 ]

vt

1 (atacar) to criticize

una postura que fue muy criticada por los ecologistas a position which came in for fierce criticism from o which was fiercely criticized by ecologists

criticó duramente a los especuladores he strongly attacked o criticized the speculators

un proyecto muy criticado a plan which has been heavily criticized o which has come in for a lot of criticism

2 (hablar mal de) to criticize

tú no hace falta que la critiques porque eres igual de egoísta que ella you're in no position to criticize o ( colloq) you can't talk, you're just as selfish as she is

3 ( Art, Espec, Lit) ‹libro/película› to review

■ criticar

vi

to gossip, backbite

* * *

criticar ( conjugate criticar) verbo transitivo
a) ( censurar) to criticize

b) (Art, Espec, Lit) ‹libro/película› to review

verbo intransitivo
to gossip, backbite
criticar
I verbo transitivo to criticize
II verbo intransitivo (murmurar) to gossip
' criticar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
censurar
- dedicarse
- desollar
- despellejar
- tralla
- vapulear
- arremeter
- murmurar
- rajar
- sino
English:
attack
- carp
- critical
- criticize
- fault
- knock
- pan
- pick on
- run down
- slam
- slate
- get
- run

* * *

criticar vt

1. [censurar] to criticize

2. [enjuiciar] [literatura, arte] to review

* * *

criticar

v/t criticize

* * *

criticar {72} vt

: to criticize

* * *

criticar vb

1. (en general) to criticize

2. (cotillear) to gossip

Spanish-English dictionary > criticar
14 desaprobar

v.

1 to disapprove of.

El profesor desaprobó su proceder The teacher disapproved his behavior.

2 to disavow, to disallow, to frown upon, to frown on.

El juez desaprobó su petición The judge disavowed his petition.

* * *

desaprobar

Conjugation model [ CONTAR], like link=contar contar

► verbo transitivo

1 to disapprove of

■ sus padres desaprueban esa relación his parents disapprove of the relationship

* * *

VT

1) (=no aprobar) to disapprove of

2) (=condenar) to condemn

3) [+ solicitud] to reject, dismiss

* * *

verbo transitivo (frml) to disapprove of

* * *

= disapprove (of), frown on/upon, deprecate.

Ex. Of course, as one who disapproves of the use of the title as a unit heading, I don't see any justification for it.

Ex. This kind of transfer is usually frowned upon by budgeting authorities, however.

Ex. In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.

----

* desaprobar una idea = disapprove of + the idea of.

* * *

verbo transitivo (frml) to disapprove of

* * *

= disapprove (of), frown on/upon, deprecate.

Ex: Of course, as one who disapproves of the use of the title as a unit heading, I don't see any justification for it.

Ex: This kind of transfer is usually frowned upon by budgeting authorities, however.

Ex: In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.

* desaprobar una idea = disapprove of + the idea of.

* * *

desaprobar [ A10 ]

vt

( frml); to disapprove of

* * *

desaprobar verbo transitivo
1 (no aprobar) to disapprove of
2 (reprobar, condenar) to condemn, reject
' desaprobar' also found in these entries:
English:
disapprove
- frown on
- reprove

* * *

desaprobar vt

1. [actitud, comportamiento] to disapprove of

2. [propuesta, plan] to reject

* * *

desaprobar

v/t disapprove of

* * *

desaprobar {19} vt

reprobar: to disapprove of

* * *

desaprobar vb to disapprove

sus padres desaprueban la relación her parents disapprove of the relationship

Spanish-English dictionary > desaprobar
15 desmenuzar

v.

1 to crumble (trocear) (pan, pastel, roca).

Ella desmenuza las galletas She crumbles the cookies.

2 to scrutinize.

3 to separate into its components, to break apart, to separate into its parts.

Ella desmenuzó el enigma She broke apart the enigma.

4 to analyze.

Ella desmenuza su comportamiento She analyzes his behavior.

* * *

desmenuzar

Conjugation model [ REALIZAR], like realizar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to break into little pieces; (carne) to chop up; (pan) to crumble; (pescado) to flake

2 figurado (examinar) to examine, look into, analyse (US analyze)

* * *

verb

to crumble

* * *

1. VT

1) (Culin) [+ pan] to crumble; [+ pescado, pollo] to flake

2) (=examinar) to examine minutely

2.

See:

desmenuzarse

* * *

verbo transitivo < pescado> to flake; < pollo> to shred; < pan> to crumble

* * *

= mince.

Ex. A rotary machine invented in Holland in the late seventeenth century did not pound but minced the rags into pulp with revolving knives.

----

* desmenuzarse = crumble.

* que se desmenuza fácilmente = crumbly [crumblier -comp., crumbliest -sup.].

* * *

verbo transitivo < pescado> to flake; < pollo> to shred; < pan> to crumble

* * *

= mince.

Ex: A rotary machine invented in Holland in the late seventeenth century did not pound but minced the rags into pulp with revolving knives.

* desmenuzarse = crumble.

* que se desmenuza fácilmente = crumbly [crumblier -comp., crumbliest -sup.].

* * *

desmenuzar [A4 ]

vt

‹pescado› to flake; ‹pollo› to shred; ‹pan› to crumble

todo lo desmenuza y lo analiza he breaks everything down and analyzes it

* * *

desmenuzar ( conjugate desmenuzar) verbo transitivo ‹ pescado› to flake;
‹ pollo› to shred;
‹ pan› to crumble
desmenuzar verbo transitivo
1 (desmigar) to crumble
(el bacalao, etc) to flake, shred
2 (un texto, problema) to analyse thoroughly
' desmenuzar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deshacer
English:
crumble
- pulverize

* * *

desmenuzar

♦ vt

1. [trocear] [pan, pastel, roca] to crumble;
[carne] to chop up, to cut up; [papel] to tear up into little pieces;
el pescado hay que dárselo desmenuzado you have to take his fish off the bone for him

2. [examinar, analizar] to scrutinize

♦ See also the pronominal verb desmenuzarse

* * *

desmenuzar

v/t crumble up; fig

break down

* * *

desmenuzar {21} vt

1) : to break down, to scrutinize

2) : to crumble, to shred

♦ See also the reflexive verb desmenuzarse

Spanish-English dictionary > desmenuzar
16 ensayo2

² = rehearsal, pre-enactment, modelling exercise, run-through.

Ex. For a storyteller preparation is like rehearsal for an orchestra; there will be passages that need emphasis, and some that need a slow pace, others that need a quickened tempo, and so on = La preparación de un narrador de cuentos es como el ensayo de una orquesta; habrá pasajes que necesiten énfasis, otros un ritmo lento, otros un ritmo acelerado, etcétera.

Ex. And literature is part of that essential human behavior; it engages us in pre-enactments and re-enactments.

Ex. The modelling exercise would indicate which model was most economic and which was most cost-effective.

Ex. This article will provide a brief run-through of some strategies for giving staff and users what they need and expect.

----

* aprender por el método de ensayo y error = learn by + trial and error.

* ensayo clínico = clinical trial, clinical test.

* ensayo controlado = controlled trial.

* ensayo doble ciego = double-blind research study.

* ensayo general = dress rehearsal.

* ensayo nuclear = nuclear weapons testing.

* ensayo piloto = pilot trial.

* por el método de ensayo y error = by trial and error, trial and error.

Spanish-English dictionary > ensayo2
17 estudiar

v.

1 to study (carrera, libro, asunto).

estudia biológicas he's studying biology

después de estudiar tu propuesta he decidido no aceptarla after studying your proposal, I've decided not to accept it

estudia todas las tardes he spends every afternoon studying

estudió con el Presidente he went to school/university with the President

¿estudias o trabajas? do you work or are you a student?

Lisa estudia arduamente Lisa studies hard.

Lisa estudia todos los libros Lisa studies every book.

Lisa estudia historia americana Lisa studies American history.

2 to observe.

3 to be a student, to study.

4 to feel out, to study.

El profesor estudia sus reacciones The teacher feels out their reactions.

* * *

estudiar

Conjugation model [ CAMBIAR], like cambiar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to study, learn

■ estudia francés en el colegio she's learning French at school

2 (en universidad) to read, study

■ estudia medicina en Barcelona he's studying medicine at Barcelona

3 (trabajar) to work, study

■ tienes que estudiar más you have to work harder

4 (observar) to examine, observe

► verbo intransitivo

1 to study

■ estudia para maestro he's training to be a teacher

► verbo pronominal estudiarse

1 to consider

■ se está estudiando la posibilidad the possibility is being considered

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estudiar de memoria to learn by heart

* * *

verb

to study

* * *

1. VT

1) (=aprender) [+ lección, papel] to learn

estoy estudiando francés en una academia — I'm learning French at a language school

se estudió el papel en media hora — she learned her part in half an hour

tengo mucho que estudiar — I've got a lot of work o studying to do

esta tarde tengo que estudiar matemáticas — I have to do some maths this evening

2) (=cursar) to study

estudió arquitectura — he studied architecture

estoy estudiando piano — I'm studying the piano

quería que su hijo estudiase una carrera — she wanted her son to go to university o to do a degree

¿qué curso estudias? — what year are you in?

3) (=examinar) [informe, experimento] to examine, look into; [persona] to study, look into

el informe estudia los efectos de la sequía — the report examines o looks into the effects of the drought

están estudiando el comportamiento de los insectos — they are studying o looking into insect behaviour

me estudió de pies a cabeza — he looked me up and down

4) (=considerar) to consider, study

estudiaremos su oferta y ya le contestaremos — we shall consider o study your offer and get back to you

el informe está siendo estudiado — the report is being studied o is under consideration

están estudiando la posibilidad de convocar una huelga — they are looking into the possibility of calling a strike, they are considering calling a strike

2. VI

1) (=aprender) to study

tienes que estudiar más — you have to work o study harder

me tengo que ir a estudiar ahora — I must go and do some work o studying now

2) (=cursar estudios) to study

estudió con el Profesor García Montero — she studied under Professor García Montero

estudia en un colegio de monjas — she goes to a convent school

dejé de estudiar a los trece años — I left school at thirteen

estudiar para algo — to study to be sth

mi hijo estudia para abogado — my son is studying to be a lawyer

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < asignatura> to study

estudia música — he's studying music; ( en la universidad) to study, read (frml)

estudia medicina — she's studying o doing o reading medicine

¿qué carrera estudió? — what subject did he do at college/university?

b) < instrumento> to learn

2) <lección/tablas> to learn

3) ( observar) <rostro/comportamiento> to study

4) (considerar, analizar) <mercado/situación/proyecto> to study; < propuesta> to study, consider

estudiaron sus posibles causas — they looked into its possible causes
2.
estudiar vi to study

tengo que estudiar para el examen — I have to do some work o studying for the test

estudia en un colegio privado — he goes to a private school

debes estudiar más — you must work harder

dejó de estudiar a los 15 años — she left school at 15

estudiar para algo — to study to be something
3.
estudiarse v pron

a) (enf) < lección> to study; < papel> to learn

b) (recípr) ( observarse)

se estudiaron largo rato — they watched each other closely for a long time

* * *

= analyse [analyze, -USA], envisage, examine, explore, look, look at, look into, ponder (over/on/upon), present + discussion, study, survey, think out, weigh, work on, get into, see about, observe, weigh up, look toward(s), review, work through, probe.

Ex. With a clear objective, the next step is to analyse the concepts that are present in a search.

Ex. It is fairly common to have to modify a standard list, or compile a fresh list when a new application is envisaged.

Ex. The article 'Home schoolers: a forgotten clientele?' examines ways in which the library can support parents and children in the home schooling situation.

Ex. Next I will illustrate a simple search profile which does not explore all possible synonyms, but does serve to illustrate weighted term logic.

Ex. This chapter takes the opportunity to look at an assortment of other aspects of bibliographic description.

Ex. This article looks at three interrelated issues regarding on-line services based on the recent literature.

Ex. The main concern is to look into current use of, and interest in, electronic information services, and also to gauge opinion on setting up a data base concerned solely with development issues.

Ex. If we instruct it to ponder this question more leisurely, it will quickly try the user's patience with digressions concerning the less illustrious senior MOZART, LEOPOLD.

Ex. This article presents a detailed discussion of the use of Hypermedia for authoring, organisation and presentation of information.

Ex. Each of the binders is portable and can be separately studied.

Ex. Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex. Examines the advantages and disadvantages of approval plans suggesting that each library must carefully weigh them in order to determine its own best course of action.

Ex. I've been working on next year's budget, and it would be fair to add eight percent to materials and salaries.

Ex. 'But didn't you say that one of the reasons you wanted to leave was because you were tired of macramËéË and wanted to get into computers?'.

Ex. The head of reference told me that he's going to see about a dress code for the staff, prohibiting slacks for women.

Ex. 141 data bases were observed, most of them had been developed in the life sciences as well as in the earth, ocean and space sciences.

Ex. The author weighs up whether a dumbing down has taken place in the UK tabloid and broadsheet press.

Ex. Libraries are looking towards some sort of cooperative system.

Ex. There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.

Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex. The librarian sometimes must probe to discover the context of the question and to be able to discuss various possible approaches and explore their merits.

----

* al estudiar Algo más detenidamente = on closer examination, on closer inspection.

* estudiar Algo = be under consideration.

* estudiar alternativas = explore + alternative.

* estudiar desde una perspectiva = see through.

* estudiar detenidamente = take + a hard look at, take + a long hard look at, go through, be carefully considered, think through.

* estudiar el modo de = explore + ways in which, explore + ways and means of.

* estudiar en detalle = study + at length.

* estudiar en el extranjero = study abroad, study + abroad.

* estudiar en una Universidad = attend + Universidad.

* estudiar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.

* estudiar la evolución histórica de Algo = historicise [historicize, -USA].

* estudiar la manera de = explore + ways in which, explore + ways and means of.

* estudiar la posibilidad = explore + the possibility.

* estudiar minuciosamente = study + in great depth, pore.

* estudiar + Nombre + teniendo en cuenta + Nombre = place + Nombre + against the background of + Nombre.

* estudiar una necesidad = analyse + need.

* estudiar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* estudiar una Titulación = work toward/on + Titulación.

* estudiar un tema = pursue + subject.

* merecer la pena estudiar Algo = repay + study.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < asignatura> to study

estudia música — he's studying music; ( en la universidad) to study, read (frml)

estudia medicina — she's studying o doing o reading medicine

¿qué carrera estudió? — what subject did he do at college/university?

b) < instrumento> to learn

2) <lección/tablas> to learn

3) ( observar) <rostro/comportamiento> to study

4) (considerar, analizar) <mercado/situación/proyecto> to study; < propuesta> to study, consider

estudiaron sus posibles causas — they looked into its possible causes
2.
estudiar vi to study

tengo que estudiar para el examen — I have to do some work o studying for the test

estudia en un colegio privado — he goes to a private school

debes estudiar más — you must work harder

dejó de estudiar a los 15 años — she left school at 15

estudiar para algo — to study to be something
3.
estudiarse v pron

a) (enf) < lección> to study; < papel> to learn

b) (recípr) ( observarse)

se estudiaron largo rato — they watched each other closely for a long time

* * *

= analyse [analyze, -USA], envisage, examine, explore, look, look at, look into, ponder (over/on/upon), present + discussion, study, survey, think out, weigh, work on, get into, see about, observe, weigh up, look toward(s), review, work through, probe.

Ex: With a clear objective, the next step is to analyse the concepts that are present in a search.

Ex: It is fairly common to have to modify a standard list, or compile a fresh list when a new application is envisaged.

Ex: The article 'Home schoolers: a forgotten clientele?' examines ways in which the library can support parents and children in the home schooling situation.

Ex: Next I will illustrate a simple search profile which does not explore all possible synonyms, but does serve to illustrate weighted term logic.

Ex: This chapter takes the opportunity to look at an assortment of other aspects of bibliographic description.

Ex: This article looks at three interrelated issues regarding on-line services based on the recent literature.

Ex: The main concern is to look into current use of, and interest in, electronic information services, and also to gauge opinion on setting up a data base concerned solely with development issues.

Ex: If we instruct it to ponder this question more leisurely, it will quickly try the user's patience with digressions concerning the less illustrious senior MOZART, LEOPOLD.

Ex: This article presents a detailed discussion of the use of Hypermedia for authoring, organisation and presentation of information.

Ex: Each of the binders is portable and can be separately studied.

Ex: Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex: Examines the advantages and disadvantages of approval plans suggesting that each library must carefully weigh them in order to determine its own best course of action.

Ex: I've been working on next year's budget, and it would be fair to add eight percent to materials and salaries.

Ex: 'But didn't you say that one of the reasons you wanted to leave was because you were tired of macramËéË and wanted to get into computers?'.

Ex: The head of reference told me that he's going to see about a dress code for the staff, prohibiting slacks for women.

Ex: 141 data bases were observed, most of them had been developed in the life sciences as well as in the earth, ocean and space sciences.

Ex: The author weighs up whether a dumbing down has taken place in the UK tabloid and broadsheet press.

Ex: Libraries are looking towards some sort of cooperative system.

Ex: There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.

Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex: The librarian sometimes must probe to discover the context of the question and to be able to discuss various possible approaches and explore their merits.

* al estudiar Algo más detenidamente = on closer examination, on closer inspection.

* estudiar Algo = be under consideration.

* estudiar alternativas = explore + alternative.

* estudiar desde una perspectiva = see through.

* estudiar detenidamente = take + a hard look at, take + a long hard look at, go through, be carefully considered, think through.

* estudiar el modo de = explore + ways in which, explore + ways and means of.

* estudiar en detalle = study + at length.

* estudiar en el extranjero = study abroad, study + abroad.

* estudiar en una Universidad = attend + Universidad.

* estudiar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.

* estudiar la evolución histórica de Algo = historicise [historicize, -USA].

* estudiar la manera de = explore + ways in which, explore + ways and means of.

* estudiar la posibilidad = explore + the possibility.

* estudiar minuciosamente = study + in great depth, pore.

* estudiar + Nombre + teniendo en cuenta + Nombre = place + Nombre + against the background of + Nombre.

* estudiar una necesidad = analyse + need.

* estudiar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* estudiar una Titulación = work toward/on + Titulación.

* estudiar un tema = pursue + subject.

* merecer la pena estudiar Algo = repay + study.

* * *

estudiar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹asignatura› to study; (en la universidad) to study, read ( frml)

estudiaba inglés en una academia I used to study English at a language school

estudia medicina en la universidad de Salamanca she's studying o doing o reading medicine at Salamanca university

¿qué carrera estudió? what subject did he do at college/university?, what did he study at college/university?, what (subject) did he take his degree in?

2 ( Mús) ‹instrumento› to learn

B ‹lección/tablas› to learn

me tengo que poner a estudiar geografía para el examen I have to get down to studying o ( AmE) reviewing o ( BrE) revising geography for the test

C (observar) to study

estudia el comportamiento de las aves he studies the behavior of birds

me di cuenta de que me estaba estudiando I realized that he was observing o watching o studying me

D (considerar, analizar) ‹mercado/situación/proyecto› to study; ‹propuesta› to study, consider

están estudiando los pasos a seguir they're considering what steps to take

estudiaron las posibles causas del accidente they looked into the possible causes of the accident

■ estudiar

vi

to study

este fin de semana tengo que estudiar para el examen this weekend I have to do some work o studying for the test o I have to review ( AmE) o ( BrE) revise for the test

estudia en un colegio privado he goes to a private school

a ver si este año estudias más I hope you're going to work harder this year

tuvo que dejar de estudiar a los 15 años para ayudar a su madre she had to leave school at 15 to help her mother

estudiar PARA algo to study to be sth

estudia para economista she's studying to be an economist

no come nada, está estudiando para fideo ( hum); she doesn't eat a thing, she's in training for the slimming olympics ( hum)

■ estudiarse

v pron

1 ( enf) ‹lección› to study

se estudió el papel en una tarde he learned his part in an afternoon

2 ( recípr)

(observarse): los dos niños se estudiaron largo rato the two children watched each other closely for a long time

* * *

estudiar ( conjugate estudiar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ asignatura› to study;

( en la universidad) to study, read (frml);
◊ ¿qué carrera estudió? what subject did he do at college/university?

b) ‹ instrumento› to learn

c) ‹lección/tablas› to learn

2 ( observar) ‹rostro/comportamiento› to study
3 (considerar, analizar) ‹mercado/situación/proyecto› to study;
‹ propuesta› to study, consider;
‹ causas› to look into, investigate
verbo intransitivo
to study;
◊ estudia en un colegio privado he goes to a private school;

debes estudiar más you must work harder;
dejó de estudiar a los 15 años she left school at 15;
estudiar para algo to study to be sth
estudiarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹ lección› to study;

‹ papel› to learn
estudiar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to study: estudia para abogado, she's studying to become a lawyer ➣ Ver nota en study
' estudiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
base
- chapar
- concentrarse
- cursar
- empollar
- investigar
- machacar
- mamarrachada
- repasar
- servir
- trabajar
- valer
- chancar
- duro
- empeño
- empezar
- firme
- fuerza
- haber
- hacer
- ir
- junto
- más
- matar
- tener
- tragar
- ver
English:
award
- bar
- burn
- consideration
- do
- hard
- investigate
- pore
- read
- read up
- resolve
- school
- stop
- study
- text
- think out
- train
- whatever
- work
- day
- depth
- examine
- further
- get
- kick
- look
- research
- review
- swot
- take

* * *

estudiar

♦ vt

1. [carrera, asignatura, lección] to study;

estudia biológicas he's studying biology;

tengo que estudiar más inglés I've got to work at my English;

¿qué estudiaste en la universidad? what did you study at university?

2. [asunto] to study;
[oferta, propuesta] to study, to consider;
después de estudiar tu propuesta he decidido no aceptarla having considered your proposal, I've decided not to accept it;

lo estudiaré y mañana te doy una respuesta I'll consider it and get back to you tomorrow;

el gobierno estudia la posibilidad de subir las pensiones the government is studying the possibility of raising pensions

3. [observar] to observe;

estuvo estudiándonos durante un rato he stayed watching us for a while;

desde allí podía estudiar todos los movimientos del animal from there I could observe all the animal's movements

♦ vi

to study;

estudia todas las tardes he spends every afternoon studying;

no puede salir, tiene que estudiar she can't come out, she's got to study;

hay que estudiar más, González you'll have to work harder, González;

estudió con el Presidente he went to school/university with the President;

dejó de estudiar a los quince años he left school at fifteen;

estudié en los jesuitas I went to a Jesuit school;

estudia en la Universidad Centroamericana he's a student o he's studying at the University of Central America;

estudiar para médico to be studying to be a doctor;

¿estudias o trabajas? do you work or are you still at school?;
Esp Hum ≈ do you come here often?
♦ See also the pronominal verb estudiarse

* * *

estudiar

v/t & v/i study

* * *

estudiar v

: to study

* * *

estudiar vb to study [pt. & pp. studied]

estudia biología she's studying biology

Si se estudia un idioma o un instrumento musical, se dice learn

estudio inglés I'm learning English

estudia piano she's learning the piano

estudiar de memoria to learn by heart

Spanish-English dictionary > estudiar
18 modificar

v.

1 to alter.

2 to modify (grammar).

Lisa modificó el vestido Lisa modified the dress.

3 to amend, to revise.

Ricardo modificó su conducta Richard amended his behavior.

* * *

modificar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to alter, modify

* * *

verb

to modify, alter

* * *

VT [+ producto, vehículo] to modify; [+ texto] to change, alter; [+ vida] to change

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < aparato> to modify; < plan> to change; <horario/ley> to change, alter

b) (Ling) to modify
2.
modificarsev pron to change, alter

* * *

= adjust, alter, change, edit, modify, doctor, redraw [re-draw], repackage [re-package], fine tune [fine-tune], repack, redact.

Ex. The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.

Ex. Even the same collection some years on will have altered, and the device, in order to remain effective, must evolve in keeping with the development of the collection.

Ex. A scheme should permit changes in terminology as subjects change their names.

Ex. During the construction of a thesaurus, the computer can be enlisted to sort, merge, edit and compare terms.

Ex. This revised chapter modified the code in keeping with the recently agreed ISBD(M), and proposed a slightly different description for monographs.

Ex. The purpose of the present paper is to determine the effect of doctoring AACR2 in this manner.

Ex. the Internet has fundamentally redrawn the way in which people can organize themselves.

Ex. The objective of the second phase is to synthesise, repackage and disseminate findings for various audiences.

Ex. These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.

Ex. The problem posed by the increasing number of documents may be solved by repacking them photographically into smaller categories.

Ex. Also, the movie has been redacted by the producer -- it ends with a horrifying montage of real photos of dead and wounded Iraqis.

----

* modificar el precio = reprice.

* modificar un registro = amend + record.

* modificar y adaptar = repackage [re-package], repack.

* sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < aparato> to modify; < plan> to change; <horario/ley> to change, alter

b) (Ling) to modify
2.
modificarsev pron to change, alter

* * *

= adjust, alter, change, edit, modify, doctor, redraw [re-draw], repackage [re-package], fine tune [fine-tune], repack, redact.

Ex: The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.

Ex: Even the same collection some years on will have altered, and the device, in order to remain effective, must evolve in keeping with the development of the collection.

Ex: A scheme should permit changes in terminology as subjects change their names.

Ex: During the construction of a thesaurus, the computer can be enlisted to sort, merge, edit and compare terms.

Ex: This revised chapter modified the code in keeping with the recently agreed ISBD(M), and proposed a slightly different description for monographs.

Ex: The purpose of the present paper is to determine the effect of doctoring AACR2 in this manner.

Ex: the Internet has fundamentally redrawn the way in which people can organize themselves.

Ex: The objective of the second phase is to synthesise, repackage and disseminate findings for various audiences.

Ex: These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.

Ex: The problem posed by the increasing number of documents may be solved by repacking them photographically into smaller categories.

Ex: Also, the movie has been redacted by the producer -- it ends with a horrifying montage of real photos of dead and wounded Iraqis.

* modificar el precio = reprice.

* modificar un registro = amend + record.

* modificar y adaptar = repackage [re-package], repack.

* sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.

* * *

modificar [A2 ]

vt

1 ‹aparato› to modify; ‹plan› to change; ‹horario/ley› to change, alter

la dosis puede modificarse según criterio médico the dosage may be altered o varied on the advice of your doctor

la entonación modifica el sentido de la frase the intonation alters o changes the meaning of the sentence

2 ( Ling) to modify

■ modificarse

v pron

to change, alter

* * *

modificar ( conjugate modificar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ aparato› to modify;

‹ plan› to change;
‹horario/ley› to change, alter
b) (Ling) to modify;

◊ modifica al verbo it modifies the verb

modificarseverbo pronominal
to change, alter
modificar verbo transitivo to modify, alter: han modificado el texto sustancialmente, the text was altered substantially
' modificar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cambiar
- editar
English:
adjust
- alter
- modify
- qualify
- revise

* * *

modificar vt

1. [diseño] to alter, to modify;
[plan, ley] to change; [programa] to change, to alter; [presupuesto] to revise;
modificar genéticamente to genetically modify

2. Gram to modify

* * *

modificar

v/t modify

* * *

modificar {72} vt

alterar: to modify, to alter, to adapt

* * *

modificar vb to alter

han decidido modificar la cubierta they've decided to alter the cover

Spanish-English dictionary > modificar
19 transigir

v.

1 to compromise.

2 to be tolerant (ser tolerante).

3 to compromise on, to come to a compromise in regards to.

* * *

transigir

Conjugation model [ DIRIGIR], like link=dirigir dirigir

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ceder) to compromise, give in, yield

2 (tolerar) to tolerate, bear

* * *

verb

to give in

- transigir con

* * *

1. VI

1) (=ceder) to give way, make concessions

hemos transigido con la demanda popular — we have bowed to popular demand

2) (=tolerar)

transigir con algo — to tolerate sth

yo no transijo con tales abusos — I cannot tolerate this sort of outrage

2.

VT

transigir un pleito — (Jur) to settle (a suit) out of court

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ( hacer concesiones) to compromise, give way

transigir EN algo — to compromise on something

en cuestiones de principios no voy a transigir — I'm not going to compromise on matters of principle

b) ( tolerar)

transigir CON algo — to tolerate something, put up with something

c) (Der) to reach a settlement

* * *

= compromise.

Ex. The moment we compromise among ourselves to adopt rules that are incompatible with ideology then I think we are merely providing the necessity before very long to have these changes brought about.

----

* no transigir = take + a hard stand, put + Posesivo + foot down.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ( hacer concesiones) to compromise, give way

transigir EN algo — to compromise on something

en cuestiones de principios no voy a transigir — I'm not going to compromise on matters of principle

b) ( tolerar)

transigir CON algo — to tolerate something, put up with something

c) (Der) to reach a settlement

* * *

= compromise.

Ex: The moment we compromise among ourselves to adopt rules that are incompatible with ideology then I think we are merely providing the necessity before very long to have these changes brought about.

* no transigir = take + a hard stand, put + Posesivo + foot down.

* * *

transigir [I7 ]

vi

1 (ceder) to give in, give way transigir EN algo to give way o give in ON sth

me niego a transigir en esto I refuse to give way o give in on this

en cuestiones de principios no voy a transigir I'm not going to compromise on matters of principle

2 (tolerar) transigir CON algo to tolerate sth, put up WITH sth

no puedo transigir con esa conducta I can't tolerate that kind of behavior

3 ( Der) to reach a settlement

* * *

transigir ( conjugate transigir) verbo intransitivo
a) ( hacer concesiones) to compromise, give way;

transigir EN algo to compromise on sth
b) ( tolerar) transigir CON algo to tolerate sth, put up with sth

transigir verbo intransitivo to compromise: no transigiré en ese punto, I won't give in on that point
' transigir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceder
- ceder
- tragar
- transar
English:
compromise
- relent

* * *

transigir vi

1. [ceder] to compromise (en on);
estoy dispuesto a transigir en ese punto I am willing to compromise on that point;

no pienso transigir I have no intention of giving in

2. [ser tolerante] to be tolerant ( con with);
con tal de evitar discusiones transige con lo que sea he'll put up with anything to avoid an argument

* * *

transigir

v/i compromise, make concessions

* * *

transigir {35} vi

1) : to give in, to compromise

2)

transigir con : to tolerate, to put up with

Spanish-English dictionary > transigir
20 verter

v.

1 to spill.

2 to pour (out) (vaciar) (líquido).

los ríos vierten sus aguas en el mar rivers flow into the sea

Ella vierte el vino She pours the wine.

3 to translate.

Ellos vertieron el código They translated the code.

4 to make (expresar) (acusación, crítica).

verter insultos sobre alguien to shower somebody with insults

5 to express, to voice.

Ella vierte sus sentimientos She expresses her feelings.

* * *

verter

Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender

► verbo transitivo

1 (líquido - voluntariamente) to pour, pour out

2 (derramar) to spill; (lágrimas, sangre) to shed

■ vertió el té sobre la moqueta he spilt his tea on the carpet

3 (vaciar) to empty, empty out

4 (basura) to dump

■ siguen vertiendo residuos tóxicos en el mar they're still dumping toxic waste into the sea

5 (traducir) to translate

■ verter al inglés to translate into English

6 figurado (conceptos, ideas, etc) to express, voice

► verbo intransitivo

1 (corriente, río) to run (a, into), flow (a, into)

* * *

verb

1) to pour

2) empty out

3) pour

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ contenido] to pour (out), empty (out); (sin querer) to spill, pour; [+ lágrimas, luz, sangre] to shed; [+ basura, residuos] to dump, tip

vertió el contenido de la bolsa encima de la mesa — she poured the contents of the bag onto the table

he vertido el café sobre el mantel — I've spilled my coffee on the tablecloth

2) [+ recipiente] (=vaciar) to empty (out); (=invertir) to tip up; (sin querer) to upset

3) (Ling) to translate (a into)

2.

VI [río] to flow, run (a into); [declive] to fall (a towards)

* * *
1.
or verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( echar) <agua/vino/trigo> to pour

verter residuos radiactivos — to dump radioactive waste

b) ( derramar) < líquido> to spill; <lágrimas/sangre> (liter) to shed (liter)

2) (period) ( expresar) < opiniones> to voice, state

3) (frml)

a) ( traducir)

verter algo a algo — to translate o (frml) render something into something

vertió el poema al francés — he translated the poem into French

b) ( trasladar)

vertió sus sentimientos al papel — he put his feelings down on paper
2.
verter vi to flow

el Ebro vierte al Mediterráneo — the Ebro flows into the Mediterranean

* * *

= pour (in/into), shed, decant.

Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex. While some retractable awnings can be used during a light rain if they are pitched sufficiently to shed the water, most are not designed for use in inclement weather.

Ex. Last year's sloe gin has been steeping for ten months now - it's time to decant.

----

* verter por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.

* verter por el sumidero = pour down + the drain.

* * *
1.
or verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( echar) <agua/vino/trigo> to pour

verter residuos radiactivos — to dump radioactive waste

b) ( derramar) < líquido> to spill; <lágrimas/sangre> (liter) to shed (liter)

2) (period) ( expresar) < opiniones> to voice, state

3) (frml)

a) ( traducir)

verter algo a algo — to translate o (frml) render something into something

vertió el poema al francés — he translated the poem into French

b) ( trasladar)

vertió sus sentimientos al papel — he put his feelings down on paper
2.
verter vi to flow

el Ebro vierte al Mediterráneo — the Ebro flows into the Mediterranean

* * *

= pour (in/into), shed, decant.

Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex: While some retractable awnings can be used during a light rain if they are pitched sufficiently to shed the water, most are not designed for use in inclement weather.

Ex: Last year's sloe gin has been steeping for ten months now - it's time to decant.

* verter por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.

* verter por el sumidero = pour down + the drain.

* * *

verter [ E31 ] or [E8 ]

vt

A

1 (echar) ‹agua/vino/trigo› to pour

vertió el contenido de la botella en el vaso he emptied o poured the contents of the bottle into the glass

verter residuos radiactivos al or en el mar to dump radioactive waste in the sea

2 (derramar) ‹líquido› to spill ‹lágrimas› ( liter) to shed ( liter)

vertieron su sangre por la patria ( liter); their blood was spilt o shed for their country

B ( period) (expresar) ‹opiniones› to voice, state

las acusaciones que ha vertido la prensa sobre él the accusations that the press has made against him

vertió ácidas críticas sobre su conducta he leveled bitter criticism against her for her behavior

C ( frml)

1 (traducir) verter algo A algo to translate sth INTO sth, render sth INTO sth ( frml)

vertió el poema al francés he translated o rendered the poem into French

2

(trasladar): vertió sus sentimientos al papel he put his feelings down on paper

■ verter

vi

to flow

el Ebro vierte al Mediterráneo the Ebro flows into the Mediterranean

* * *

verter ( conjugate verter) or ( conjugate verter) verbo transitivo
a) ( en un recipiente) ‹agua/vino/trigo› to pour

b) ( derramar) ‹ líquido› to spill;

‹lágrimas/sangre› (liter) to shed (liter)
c) ‹ residuos radiactivos› to dump

verter
I verbo transitivo
1 (pasar de un recipiente a otro) to pour
2 (basura, escombros) tip, dump
3 (dejar caer, derramar) to spill
II frml (traducir) to translate
' verter' also found in these entries:
English:
dump
- pour
- pour out
- render
- shed
- tip
- tip out
- discharge
- spill

* * *

verter

♦ vt

1. [derramar] [sal] to spill;
[lágrimas] to shed;
mucha sangre se ha vertido ya much blood has already been shed o spilt

2. [echar] [líquido] to pour (out);
[basura, residuos] to dump;
vertió la harina en el saco she poured the flour into the sack;

los ríos vierten sus aguas en el mar rivers flow into the sea

3. [vaciar] [recipiente] to empty

4. [traducir] to translate (a into)

5. [expresar] [opinión] to express;

las acusaciones/críticas vertidas por el periódico the accusations/criticisms made by the newspaper

♦ vi

verter a o [m5]en to flow into

♦ See also the pronominal verb verterse

* * *

verter

I v/t dump; ( derramar) spill; fig: opinión voice;

el Ebro vierte sus aguas en el Mediterráneo the Ebro flows into the Mediterranean

II v/i de un río flow (a into)

* * *

verter {56} vt

1) : to pour

2) : to spill, to shed

3) : to empty out

4) : to express, to voice

5) : to translate, to render

verter vi

: to flow

* * *

verter vb

1. (derramar) to spill [pt. & pp. spilt]

he vertido café sobre el mantel I've spilt coffee on the tablecloth

2. (volcar) to pour

verter agua en un vaso to pour water into a glass

3. (basura, residuos) to dump

Spanish-English dictionary > verter

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

behavior model

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

behavior model

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