-
41 caer
caer ( conjugate caer) verbo intransitivo 1 ( de una altura) to fall; ( de posición vertical) to fall over; cayó muerto allí mismo he dropped down dead on the spot; cayó en el mar it came down in the sea; caer parado (AmL) to land on one's feet; dejar caer algo ‹objeto/indirecta› to drop sth.; dejó caer la noticia que … she let drop the news that … 2a) [chaparrón/nevada]:cayó una fuerte nevada it snowed heavily; el rayo cayó cerca the lightning struck nearby◊ al caer la tarde/noche at sunset o dusk/nightfall3 4 (en error, trampa): todos caímos (en la trampa) we all fell for it; cayó en la tentación de mirar she succumbed to the temptation to look; caer muy bajo to stoop very low 5 (fam) (entender, darse cuenta):◊ ¡ah, ya caigo! ( ya entiendo) oh, now I get it! (colloq);( ya recuerdo) oh, now I remember; no caí en que tú no tenías llave I didn't realize o (fam) I didn't click that you didn't have keys 6 ( en un estado): caer enfermo to fall ill 7 [gobierno/ciudad] to fall; [ soldado] ( morir) to fall, die 8 [precios/temperatura] to fall, drop 9a) ( sentar):le cayó muy mal que no la invitaran she was very upset about not being invitedb) [ persona]:me cae muy mal (fam) I can't stand him (colloq); ¿qué tal te cayó? what did you think of him? [cumpleaños/festividad] to fall on;◊ ¿el 27 en qué (día) cae? what day's the 27th?caerse verbo pronominal ( de posición vertical) to fall, to fall over; caerse del caballo/de la cama to fall off one's horse/out of bed; está que se cae de cansancio (fam) she's dead on her feet (colloq)b) caérsele algo a algn:◊ oiga, se le cayó un guante excuse me, you dropped your glove;no se te vaya a caer don't drop it; se me cayó de las manos it slipped out of my hands; se me están cayendo las medias my stockings are falling down [ hojas] to fall off; [ botón] to come off, fall off;
caer verbo intransitivo
1 to fall
caer desde lo alto, to fall from the top
caer por la ventana, to fall out of the window
caer por las escaleras, to fall down the stairs
2 (captar) to understand, see: no caí, I didn't twig US I didn't realize it
ya caigo, ¡qué tontería!, I get it ¡it's easy!
3 (estar situado) to be: eso cae por aquí cerca, it is somewhere near here
4 (tener lugar) to be: ¿cuándo cae este año la Semana Santa?, when is Easter this year?
5 (causar buena o mala impresión) le cae bien/mal, he likes/doesn't like her
parece que el muchacho le cayó en gracia, it seems that he likes the boy
6 (en una situación) caer enfermo, to fall ill
caer en desgracia, to fall out of favour
7 (ir a parar) cayó en las garras del enemigo, she fell into the clutches of the enemy
fuimos a caer en una pensión de mala muerte, we turned up in the guesthouse from hell Locuciones: caer (muy) bajo, to sink (very) low
dejar caer, (un objeto, una indirecta) to drop
dejarse caer por, to drop by
estar al caer, (a punto de llegar) he'll arrive any minute now (a punto de ocurrir) it's on the way
al caer el día, in the evening
al caer la noche, at nightfall ' caer' also found in these entries: Spanish: abatimiento - abatirse - al - anillo - burra - burro - chinche - combatir - cuenta - dejarse - derrumbar - derrumbarse - descolgar - desgracia - desmayada - desmayado - despatarrarse - desuso - estar - gorda - gordo - lazada - pelo - picada - picado - plomo - pura - puro - red - redonda - redondo - resbalar - tirar - tirarse - Tiro - trampa - tumbar - ubicarse - verter - balde - bomba - caiga - cama - cayera - dejar - enfermar - ir - largar - muerto - olvido English: bear down on - clutch - come down - deaf - die out - disgrace - disrepute - down - drop - fall - favor - favour - flat - flop - freeze - intimate - keel over - land - lapse - oblivion - plummet - push over - rub up - shake down - sharply - sink - slump - snare - steeply - strike - tailspin - twig - walk into - wise - beat - blow - cascade - catch - come - crash - die - go - hang - keel - knock - nose - plunge - realize - shower - splash -
42 put
{put}
I. 1. слагам, поставям, турям, оставям
to PUT a matter into someone's hands поверявам/оставям някому някаква работа
to PUT oneself into someone's hands оставям се (в ръцете) на някого
to PUT someone in prison слагам някого в затвора
not to know where to PUT oneself не знам къде да се дяна (от смущение и пр.)
2. поставям (въпрос и пр.), задавам (въпрос)
to PUT a matter before a committee поставям въпрос пред комисия
3. поставям/докарвам в някакво състояние
to PUT something /things right оправям работата
to PUT a field under/to wheat etc. засявам нива с пшеница и пр.
to PUT someone in the wrong изкарвам някого крив
4. сп. тласкам (гюлле)
5. изразявам (се)
as... PUTs it както казва..., по думите на...
I don't know how to PUT it не знам как да се изразя
6. преценявам, оценявам, изчислявам
I PUT his income at L 400 според мен доходът му трябва да е 400 лири
I PUT him above his brother ценя ro повече от брат му
to PUT a high value on someone's friendship високо ценя приятелството на някого
to PUT the time as about 7 мисля, че е около 7 часа
7. залагам (пари на кон)
8. мор. тръгвам, отплувам (in, out, down, for, back, to, etc.)
put about обръщам, променям курса, тръгвам в обратна посока (и мор.), разпространявам (слухове), разг. разстройвам, безпокоя, тревожа
put across превозвам (с лодка), изразявам ясно/убедително, убедителен съм
to PUT oneself across представям се добре/в добра светлина, провеждам успешно
to PUT a deal across сключвам сделка, разг. измамвам, изхитрям, постигам чрез измама
you can't PUT that across me такива не ми минават
put aside слагам настрана (и пари)
II. 1. сп. тласкане на гюлле
2. борс. право да се продават акции и пр. на определена цена на определена дата
III. a разг. неподвижен, на (едно) място
to stay PUT не мърдам, стоя/оставам където съм
he won't stay PUT не стои мирно/на едно място, вечно шава
IV. вж. putt* * *{put} v (put) 1. слагам, поставям; турям; оставям; to put a matter (2) {put} n 1. сп. тласкане на гюлле; 2. борс. право да се продав{3} {put} а разг. неподвижен, на (едно) място; to stay put не мърда{4} {put} putt.* * *турям; слагам; оставям; поставям; преценявам; превръщам; представям; промушвам; пронизвам; задавам; накарвам;* * *1. as... puts it както казва..., по думите на.. 2. he won't stay put не стои мирно/на едно място, вечно шава 3. i don't know how to put it не знам как да се изразя 4. i put him above his brother ценя ro повече от брат му 5. i put his income at l 400 според мен доходът му трябва да е 400 лири 6. i. слагам, поставям, турям, оставям 7. ii. сп. тласкане на гюлле 8. iii. a разг. неподвижен, на (едно) място 9. iv. вж. putt 10. not to know where to put oneself не знам къде да се дяна (от смущение и пр.) 11. put about обръщам, променям курса, тръгвам в обратна посока (и мор.), разпространявам (слухове), разг. разстройвам, безпокоя, тревожа 12. put across превозвам (с лодка), изразявам ясно/убедително, убедителен съм 13. put aside слагам настрана (и пари) 14. to put a deal across сключвам сделка, разг. измамвам, изхитрям, постигам чрез измама 15. to put a field under/to wheat etc. засявам нива с пшеница и пр 16. to put a high value on someone's friendship високо ценя приятелството на някого 17. to put a matter before a committee поставям въпрос пред комисия 18. to put a matter into someone's hands поверявам/оставям някому някаква работа 19. to put oneself across представям се добре/в добра светлина, провеждам успешно 20. to put oneself into someone's hands оставям се (в ръцете) на някого 21. to put someone in prison слагам някого в затвора 22. to put someone in the wrong изкарвам някого крив 23. to put something /things right оправям работата 24. to put the time as about 7 мисля, че е около 7 часа 25. to stay put не мърдам, стоя/оставам където съм 26. you can't put that across me такива не ми минават 27. борс. право да се продават акции и пр. на определена цена на определена дата 28. залагам (пари на кон) 29. изразявам (се) 30. мор. тръгвам, отплувам (in, out, down, for, back, to, etc.) 31. поставям (въпрос и пр.), задавам (въпрос) 32. поставям/докарвам в някакво състояние 33. преценявам, оценявам, изчислявам 34. сп. тласкам (гюлле)* * *put [put] I. v ( put) (- tt-) 1. слагам (на, до), поставям, турям; оставям; to \put a child to bed слагам дете да спи; to \put a matter into s.o.'s hands поверявам на някого нещо; to \put o.'s name to подписвам; прен. поддържам, подкрепям; to \put o.'s eye to the telescope гледам през телескоп; 2. поставям, докарвам в дадено състояние; to \put the matter right оправям работата; to \put a room in order разтребвам, оправям стая; to \put a field to ( under) wheat засявам нива с пшеница; to \put to death ( sleep) убивам (приспивам); to \put wise about (on) ам. sl осведомявам, давам съвет, акъл; to \put s.o. at his ease предразполагам някого; to \put s.o. in the wrong изкарвам някого крив; 3. карам, накарвам; подлагам на (изпитание, изтезания, унижения и пр.); he is \put to every kind of work карат го (дават му) да върши всякаква работа; to \put a boy to a trade давам момче да изучи занаят; to \put o.'s brain ( mind) to (on) a problem съсредоточавам се върху, залавям се (заемам се) с даден проблем; I am \putting you to a lot of trouble причинявам ви голямо безпокойство; to \put the еnemy to flight обръщам неприятеля в бягство, накарвам неприятеля да побегне; 4. сп. хвърлям ( гюле); 5. превръщам; превеждам (на даден език) ( into); to \put o.'s money into land влагам парите си в земя; to \put o.'s thoughts into words изразявам мислите си с думи; to \put words to music композирам музика за даден текст; 6. поставям, излагам, представям ( въпрос); задавам ( въпрос); поставям ( резолюция) на обсъждане; изразявам (се); to \put it simply ( bluntly) да го кажа с прости думи (директно); I don't know how to \put it не знам как да се изразя; 7. преценявам, оценявам; ценя повече от, считам за по-голям от ( above, before); I \put her age at about 50 трябва да е някъде около 50 годишна; to \put it past s.o. to do s.th. считам ( някого) за неспособен да направи нещо; 8. пронизвам, прострелвам (с куршум), промушвам; to \put a knife into s.o.'s breast забивам нож в гърдите на някого; to \put o.'s fist through the pane пробивам стъкло с ръката си; to \put a pen through a word зачертавам (задрасквам) дума; 9. сп. залагам (пари на кон); инвестирам (in, into); 10. мор. тръгвам, отплавам (in, out, for, back, to); to \put out to sea отплавам (за кораб, пътник); to \put to port отбивам се в пристанище; • to \put s.th. on ice изоставям (зарязвам) временно; оставям за по-късен етап; to \put on the map разг. правя известен; to \put on the hop sl обърквам, смущавам, шашардисвам; II. n 1. сп. хвърляне на гюле (камък); 2. разстоянието, на което е хвърлено гюле, камък; 3. фин., търг. право на едната страна да остави стоки, акции или облигации в даден срок на определена цена (обр. call); III. adj разг. неподвижен; it won't stay \put не стои мирно, на едно място; IV. put [pʌt] = putt. -
43 early
['ə:li] 1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) zgodaj2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) (pre)zgodaj2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) zgodnji2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) starinski3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) prezgodnji4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) hiter•- early bird* * *I [ɜ:li]adjectivezgodnji; prezgodnji; prvi, prvoten, začetenat an early date — kmalu, v bližnji bodočnostiit is early days yet — je še prezgodaj, še ni časan early riser — zgodnji vstajalec, -lka;II [ɜ:li]adverbzgodaj, rano; davnoearly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise — rana ura zlata urato get up early — zgodaj vstati; biti zvit -
44 get
§ (got) მიღება, შოვნა, გახდომა, მიღწევა§ (got, gotten)1 მიღება (მიიღებს)2 წასვლა და მოტანა (წავა და მოიტანს)get some fruit for the guests სტუმრებს ხილი გამოუტანე / მიართვი!3 შოვნა, შეძენა (შეიძენს)4 მისვლა (მივა), მიღწევა5 შეყრა (შეეყრება)6 გაგება (გაიგებს)7 ამოქმედება (აამოქმედებს), ამოძრავება, ამუშავებაhe finally got the television working როგორც იქნა, ტელევიზორი აამუშავა8 მიყვანა9 ქონა (იგივე რაც have got)10 იძულება (იძულებულია, უხდება)he (has) got to stay დარჩენა მოუხდება // უნდა დარჩესto get one's breath სულის მოთქნა // გონს მოსვლაif you get to know her, you'll like her თუ გაიცნობ, მოგეწონებაher answer got me მისმა პასუხმა საგონებელში ჩამაგდო /მოთმინება დამაკარგვინაI seem to be getting somewhere მგონი / თითქოს რაღაცა გამომდისyou won't get anywhere with her მასთან არაფერი გამოგივა / ვერაფერს მიაღწევthey got talking საუბარს შეუდგნენ // საუბარი გააბესto get sth. into one's head რაღაცის აკვიატებაto get the upper hand ჯობნა, მორევა, გამარჯვებაif you add 2 to 3 you get 5 ორს თუ სამი მიუმატე, ხუთს მიიღებyou must get accustomed to it ამას უნდა შეეჩვიო/შეეგუოit is getting dark ბნელდება, ბინდდებაI want to get this child off my hands მინდა ამ ბავშვზე პასუხისმგებლობის თავიდან მოცილებაto get on / off the tram(car) ტრამვაიზე ასვლა // ტრამვაიდან ჩამოსვლაget a move on! გაინძერი! // აჩქარდი!I don't want to get too involved with her მასთან მეტისმეტი სიახლოვე არ მსურს●●she gets under my skin ნერვებს მიშლისit / he gets on my nerves ნერვებზე თამაშობს // მაღიზიანებსI don't get the point აზრი / არსი არ მესმისshe'll go to any length to get her way ყველაფერს იზამს, რომ თავისი გაიტანოსdrop us a line when you get there! როცა ჩახვალ, ორიოდე სიტყვა მოგვწერეhe got more than he bargained for მეტი მიიღო ვიდრე ეგონა / ვარაუდობდაhe's got a glib tongue მარჯვე ენის პატრონია / ენაწყლიანიაit seems he's got a crush on me მგონი, მოვწონვარhe got his due საკადრისი / ჯეროვნად მიეზღოhe has got the wind up შიში ჭამა / შიშით გული გადაუტრიალდაI got the sack სამუშაოდან დამითხოვეს / გამომაგდესhe got the lion's share უდიდესი ნაწილი / ლომის ულუფა შეხვდა / ერგოhe got it in his neck უთაქეს, თავში წაარტყეს, კარგადაც მოხვდაI got a rise of $5 $5-ით გამიდიდეს ხელფასიhe has got a screw loose ცოტა აკლია / აფრენს -
45 put
[pʊt] 1.to put sth. through a test — sottoporre qcs. a una prova
to put sb. through — fare andare qcn. a [university, college]; fare sostenere a qcn., sottoporre qcn. a [ test]; fare seguire a qcn. [ course]
to put one's hand to — portare una mano a [ mouth]
to put sb. to washing sth. — mettere qcn. a lavare qcs., fare lavare qcs. a qcn
3) (devote, invest)to put money, energy into sth. — mettere o investire denaro, energia in qcs.
to put a lot into — impegnarsi molto in o per [work, project]
4) (add)to put sth. towards — destinare qcs. a [gift, fund]
to put tax on sth. — mettere una tassa su qcs
5) (express)to put it bluntly — per parlar chiaro, per dirla francamente
that was very well put era molto ben espresso o molto ben detto; to put one's feelings into words esprimere i propri sentimenti a parole; to put sth. in writing — mettere qcs. per iscritto
6) (offer for consideration) esporre [point of view, proposal]to put sth. to — esporre o sottoporre qcs. a [meeting, conference, board]
to put sth. to the vote — mettere qcs. ai voti
7) (rate, rank)to put sb. in the top rank of artists — considerare qcn. tra i migliori artisti
8) (estimate)2.to put sth. at — valutare o stimare qcs. [ sum]
to put oneself in a strong position, in sb.'s place — mettersi in una posizione di forza, al posto di qcn
- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over o across BE on sb. — colloq. darla a bere a qcn
* * *[put]present participle - putting; verb1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) mettere2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) porre, presentare3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) esprimere, esporre4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) mettere5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) procedere, dirigersi•- put-on- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with* * *put (1) /pʊt/n.● ( Borsa) put and call ( option), opzione doppia ( per acquisto o vendita, a scelta); stellaggio; stellage (franc.) □ ( Borsa) put of more, contratto (a premio) di aggiunta; noch per consegnare □ ( Borsa) put price, prezzo di esercizio ( di un'opzione put).put (2) /pʊt/a.(fam.) fermo; immobile; irremovibile: to stay put, restare immobile; essere irremovibile.put (3) /pʌt/► putt.♦ (to) put (1) /pʊt/(pass. e p. p. put)A v. t.1 mettere; porre; collocare; apporre; disporre; imporre; aggiungere: I'll put the car into the garage, metterò l'auto in garage; Put yourself in my place, mettiti al mio posto (o nei miei panni); He put the matter in my hands, ha messo la faccenda nelle mie mani; A new tax was put on cattle, è stata imposta una nuova tassa sul bestiame3 esporre; esprimere; presentare; dire: I put the matter to him, gli esposi la faccenda; I cannot put it into words, non so esprimerlo (o dirlo) a parole; He has a strange way of putting things, ha uno strano modo di presentare le cose; to put it bluntly, per dire le cose come stanno; per dirla schietta4 porre; proporre; presentare; sottoporre; fare: I put the case to the manager, sottoposi il caso al direttore; to put a question to the vote, mettere (o porre) ai voti una questione5 calcolare; stimare; valutare: The damage is put at £1m, si stima che i danni ammontino a un milione di sterline6 attribuire; ascrivere; dare8 piantare; conficcare; infiggere: to put a knife into sb., conficcare un coltello in corpo a q.; accoltellare q.B v. i.(spec. naut.) procedere; dirigersi; far rotta per: to put to sea, prendere il largo; allontanarsi● (eufem.) to put an animal to sleep, sopprimere un animale □ to put the blame on sb., dare la colpa a q. □ to put a check on st., mettere un freno a qc. □ to put an end to, por fine a; porre termine a □ to put a field to (o under) potatoes, mettere un campo a patate □ (fig. fam.) to put one's foot in it (o in one's mouth), fare una gaffe, farla grossa □ (comm.) to put goods on the market, immettere merce in un mercato □ to put sb. in mind of st., ricordare (o rammentare) qc. a q. □ to put sb. in possession of st., far entrare q. in possesso di qc. □ to put sb. in the wrong, mettere q. dalla parte del torto □ to put a law in force, far entrare in vigore (o rendere esecutiva) una legge □ to put money to good use, far buon uso del denaro □ to put new life into, infondere nuova vita in □ to put oneself, mettersi: to put oneself on a diet, mettersi a dieta; to put oneself in sb. 's shoes, mettersi nei panni di q.; to put oneself in sb. 's place, mettersi al posto di q.; to put oneself at ease, mettersi a proprio agio □ to put paid to a matter, sistemare una faccenda □ ( USA) to put st. on the street, mettere in piazza qc.; raccontare qc. in giro □ to put pressure on sb., mettere q. sotto pressione □ to put sb. right, correggere q. □ to put st. right, mettere a posto, aggiustare qc.: to put a matter right, sistemare una faccenda □ (fig.) to put a spoke in sb. 's wheel, mettere il bastone fra le ruote a q. □ to put to bed, mettere a letto □ to put sb. to death, mettere a morte q. □ to put sb. to flight, mettere in fuga q. □ to put sb. to sleep, far addormentare q. □ to put sb. to the sword, passare q. a fil di spada □ to put st. to use, fare uso di qc.; servirsi di qc. □ (fam. USA) to put sb. wise, avvertire q. (di qc.); aprire gli occhi a q. (fig.) □ to be hard put, trovarsi in grande difficoltà; essere messo alle strette: I was hard put to finish my work in time, mi ci volle del bello e del buono per finire in tempo il lavoro.(to) put (2) /pʌt/► to putt.* * *[pʊt] 1.to put sth. through a test — sottoporre qcs. a una prova
to put sb. through — fare andare qcn. a [university, college]; fare sostenere a qcn., sottoporre qcn. a [ test]; fare seguire a qcn. [ course]
to put one's hand to — portare una mano a [ mouth]
to put sb. to washing sth. — mettere qcn. a lavare qcs., fare lavare qcs. a qcn
3) (devote, invest)to put money, energy into sth. — mettere o investire denaro, energia in qcs.
to put a lot into — impegnarsi molto in o per [work, project]
4) (add)to put sth. towards — destinare qcs. a [gift, fund]
to put tax on sth. — mettere una tassa su qcs
5) (express)to put it bluntly — per parlar chiaro, per dirla francamente
that was very well put era molto ben espresso o molto ben detto; to put one's feelings into words esprimere i propri sentimenti a parole; to put sth. in writing — mettere qcs. per iscritto
6) (offer for consideration) esporre [point of view, proposal]to put sth. to — esporre o sottoporre qcs. a [meeting, conference, board]
to put sth. to the vote — mettere qcs. ai voti
7) (rate, rank)to put sb. in the top rank of artists — considerare qcn. tra i migliori artisti
8) (estimate)2.to put sth. at — valutare o stimare qcs. [ sum]
to put oneself in a strong position, in sb.'s place — mettersi in una posizione di forza, al posto di qcn
- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over o across BE on sb. — colloq. darla a bere a qcn
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46 safe
safe [seɪf]1. adjectivea. ( = not risky) [substance, toy] sans danger ; [nuclear reactor] sûr, sans danger ; [place, vehicle] sûr ; [ladder, structure] solide► safe to• it is safe to say that... on peut affirmer sans trop s'avancer que...• is it safe to come out? est-ce qu'on peut sortir sans danger ?• to keep a safe distance from sth se tenir à bonne distance de qch ; (while driving) maintenir la distance de sécurité par rapport à qchc. ( = problem-free) to wish sb a safe journey souhaiter bon voyage à qn• safe journey! bon voyage !• he wrote to acknowledge the safe arrival of the photographs il a écrit pour dire que les photos étaient bien arrivées• to ensure the safe return of the hostages faire en sorte que les otages soient libérés sains et saufs• a reward for the safe return of the stolen equipment une récompense à qui rapportera en bon état l'équipement voléd. ( = likely to be right) it is a safe assumption that... on peut dire sans trop s'avancer que...• a safe bet ( = wise choice) un bon choixe. ( = not in danger) [person] en sécurité ; ( = no longer in danger) hors de danger ; [object] en sécurité• I won't feel safe until he's behind bars je ne serai tranquille que quand il sera derrière les barreaux• safe in the knowledge that... avec la certitude que...• your secret is safe with me je garderai le secret (PROV) better safe than sorry on n'est jamais trop prudent2. noun(for money, valuables) coffre-fort m3. compounds• to guarantee sb safe passage to/from a country assurer la protection de qn à son entrée dans un pays/à sa sortie d'un pays ► safe seat noun siège m sûr• it was a safe Conservative seat (British) c'était un siège acquis au parti conservateur ► safe sex noun rapports mpl sexuels sans risque ; (with condom) rapports mpl sexuels protégés* * *[seɪf] 1.noun coffre-fort m2.1) (after ordeal, risk) [person] sain et sauf; [object] intact2) (free from threat, harm)to be safe — [person] être en sécurité; [document, valuables] être en lieu sûr; [company, job, reputation] ne pas être menacé
to keep somebody safe — protéger quelqu'un ( from contre, de)
to keep something safe — ( protect) mettre quelque chose à l'abri ( from de); ( store) garder quelque chose en lieu sûr
to be safe from — être à l'abri de [attack, curiosity]
3) ( risk-free) [product, toy, level, method] sans danger; [place, environment, vehicle, route] sûr; [structure, building] solide; [animal] inoffensif/-ive; [speed] raisonnablethe toy/park is not safe for children — le jouet/parc est dangereux pour les enfants
to make something safe — rendre [quelque chose] (plus) sûr [premises, beach]; rendre [quelque chose] inoffensif/-ive [bomb]
4) ( prudent) [investment] sûr; [estimate, choice] prudent; [topic] anodin5) ( reliable) [driver] prudent••as safe as houses — GB ( secure) [person] en sécurité; [place] sûr; ( risk-free) sans risque
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47 head
[hed] nto bow one's \head den Kopf senken;to nod one's \head mit dem Kopf nicken;to shake one's \head den Kopf schüttelnto put ideas into sb's \head jdm Flausen in den Kopf setzen;what put that idea into your \head? wie kommst du denn darauf?;to need a clear \head to do sth einen klaren Kopf brauchen, um etw zu tun;to have a good \head for sth für etw akk begabt sein;she's got a good \head for figures sie kann gut mit Zahlen umgehen;to clear one's \head einen klaren Kopf bekommen;I can't get that man out of my \head dieser Mann geht mir einfach nicht mehr aus dem Kopf;to use one's \head seinen Verstand benutzena hundred \head of cattle einhundert Stück Vieh;a \head of broccoli/ cauliflower ein Brokkoli/Blumenkohl;a \head of cabbage ein Kohlkopf m;a \head of lettuce ein Salatto be a \head taller than sb [um] einen Kopf größer sein als jd;to win by a \head mit einer Kopflänge Vorsprung gewinnenthe \head of the bed das Kopfende des Bettes;at the \head of the table am Kopf[ende] des Tischesof a screwdriver Griff m;the \head of a match der Streichholzkopfthe \head of the family das Familienoberhaupt;a \head of state ein Staatsoberhaupt nt\heads or tails? Kopf oder Zahl?you have to pour the beer slowly so there isn't too big a \head on it man muss das Bier langsam einschenken, damit es nicht zu viel Schaum gibt\head of steam Dampfdruck m;the \head of a boil/ a pimple der Eiterpfropf einer Beule/eines PickelsPHRASES:to have one's \head in the clouds in höheren Regionen schweben ( hum)to be \head over heels in love bis über beide Ohren verliebt sein ( fam)to fall \head over heels in love with sb sich akk bis über beide Ohren in jdn verlieben;to bury one's \head in the sand;to have one's \head buried in the sand den Kopf in den Sand stecken;to be \head and shoulders above sb/ sth jdm/etw haushoch überlegen sein;to not be able to make \head [n]or tail of sth aus etw dat nicht schlau [o klug] werden, sich dat auf etw akk keinen Reim machen können;\heads I win, tails you lose ( you lose) ich gewinne auf jeden Fall;to keep a cool \head einen kühlen Kopf bewahren;to bang [or knock] sb's \heads together jdm den Kopf zurechtrücken;to bring sth to a \head ( carry sth too far) etw auf die Spitze treiben;( force a decision) etw forcieren [o zur Entscheidung bringen];to come to a \head sich akk zuspitzen;to do sth over sb's \head etw über jds Kopf hinweg tun;to get [or put] one's \head down ( Brit) ( concentrate) sich akk [ganz auf eine Sache] konzentrieren;to get sth into one's \head etw begreifen;when will you get it into your thick \head that...? wann geht es endlich in deinen sturen Kopf [o kapierst du endlich], dass...? ( fam)to give sb their \head jdn gewähren lassen, jdm seinen Willen lassen;to go over sb's \head über jds Kopf hinweg handeln;to go to sb's \head praise, success jdm zu Kopf steigen ( pej) alcohol, wine jdm in den [o zu] Kopf steigen;to keep one's \head einen klaren Kopf bewahren;to keep one's \head down den Kopf einziehen, auf Tauchstation gehen ( hum)to put one's \heads together die Köpfe zusammenstecken;\heads will roll Köpfe werden rollen;the dog started barking its \head off der Hund begann, wie verrückt zu bellen;to have taken sth into one's \head sich dat etw in den Kopf gesetzt haben;to be off one's \head (fam: be crazy, silly) übergeschnappt [o von allen guten Geistern verlassen] sein ( fam) ( stoned) total zu[gedröhnt] [o zugekifft] sein (sl)Ben must be off his \head when he thinks Dad'll give him the money Ben kann nicht ganz bei Trost sein, wenn er glaubt, Dad würde ihm das Geld geben;attr, inv leitende(r, s);\head cook Küchenchef(in) m(f);\head office Zentrale f;1) ( be at the front of)to \head sth etw anführen;the procession was \headed by the Queen die Queen ging der Prozession voran2) ( be in charge of)to \head sth etw überschreiben [o mit einer Überschrift versehen];the article wasn't \headed der Artikel hatte keine Überschrift4) fballto \head the ball den Ball köpfen5) hortto \head a tree einen Baum kappen vito \head home sich akk auf den Heimweg machen;to \head along a path einen Weg entlanglaufen3) ( go toward)to \head for sth auf dem Weg zu etw dat sein;he \headed straight for the fridge er steuerte direkt auf den Kühlschrank zu;to \head for disaster auf eine Katastrophe zusteuern;to \head into sth auf etw akk zusteuern;to be \heading into [some] rough times schweren Zeiten entgegengehen -
48 early
1. adjective1) ранний; the early bird joc. ранняя пташка; at an early date в ближайшем будущем; it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало; one's early days юность2) преждевременный; agric. скороспелый3) заблаговременный; своевременный; early diagnosis раннее распознавание болезни4) близкий, скорый (о сроке); early post-war years первые послевоенные годы5) geol. нижний (о свитах); древний2. adverb1) рано; early in the year в начале года; early in life в молодости; early in the day рано утром; fig. заблаговременно;2) заблаговременно; своевременно3) преждевременноearly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise посл. кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет* * *1 (a) ранний2 (d) рано* * *ранний; рано* * *[ear·ly || 'ɜːlɪ] adj. ранний, скороспелый; предыдущий, начальный; заблаговременный, своевременный; близкий, скорейший, скорый; преждевременный, досрочный; древний, далекий, нижний adv. рано, заблаговременно, преждевременно, своевременно* * *раннийранорано-рано* * *1. прил. 1) а) ранний б) начальный, ранний в) предыдущий 2) преждевременный; с.-х. скороспелый 3) заблаговременный 4) близкий 2. нареч. 1) рано, в начале 2) заблаговременно -
49 put
Iverb(past and past participle put)1) класть, положить; (по)ставить; put more sugar in your tea положи еще сахару в чай; to put a thing in its right place поставить вещь на место; to put smb. in charge of... поставить кого-л. во главе...; to put a child to bed уложить ребенка спать2) помещать; сажать; to put to prison сажать в тюрьму; it's time he was put to school пора определить его в школу; to put a boy as apprentice определить мальчика в ученье; put yourself in his place поставь себя на его место; to put on the market выпускать в продажу; he put his money into land он поместил свои деньги в земельную собственность; put it out of your mind выкинь это из головы3) пододвигать, прислонять; to put a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам4) выражать (словами, в письменной форме); излагать, переводить (from... into с одного языка на другой); класть (слова на музыку); to put it in black and white написать черным по белому; I don't know how to put it не знаю, как это выразить; I put it to you that... я говорю вам, что...5) предлагать, ставить на обсуждение; to put a question задать вопрос; to put to vote поставить на голосование6) направлять; заставлять делать; to put a horse to (или at) a fence заставить лошадь взять барьер; to put one's mind on (или to) a problem думать над разрешением проблемы; to put smth. to use использовать что-л.7) sport бросать, метать; толкать8) всаживать; to put a knife into всадить нож в; to put a bullet through smb. застрелить кого-л.9) приделать, приладить; to put a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку к ножу10) приводить (в определенное состояние или положение); to put in order приводить в порядок; to put an end to smth. прекратить что-л.; to put a stop to smth. остановить что-л.; to put to sleep усыпить; to put to the blush заставить покраснеть от стыда, пристыдить; to put to shame пристыдить; to put to death предавать смерти, убивать, казнить; to put to flight обратить в бегство; to put into a rage разгневать; to put a man wise (about, of, to) информировать кого-л. о (чем-л.), объяснить кому-л. (что-л.); to put smb. at his ease приободрить, успокоить кого-л.; to put the horse to the cart запрягать лошадь11) подвергать (to); to put to torture подвергнуть пытке; пытать; to put to inconvenience причинить неудобство12) оценивать, исчислять, определять (at в); считать; I put his income at L 5000 a year я определяю его годовой доход в 5000 фунтов стерлинговput aboutput acrossput asideput awayput backput byput downput forthput forwardput input offput onput output overput throughput togetherput upput uponto put it across smb. collocationа) провести, обмануть кого-л.;б) наказывать кого-л.; сводить счеты с кем-л.to put two and two together сообразить, сделать вывод из фактовto put smb. up to smth.а) открывать кому-л. глаза на что-л.;б) побуждать, подстрекать кого-л. к чему-л.to put smb. up to the ways of the place знакомить кого-л. с местными обычаямиto put smb. on his guard предостеречь кого-л.to put smb. off his guard усыпить чью-л. бдительностьto put one's name to оказывать поддержкуSyn:throwIInounметание (камня и т. п.)III= putt* * *1 (n) обратная премия; опцион пут; премия на опцион пут2 (v) закладывать; заложить; класть; назначать цену; накладывать; наложить; нанести; наносить; оценивать; положить; проставить; проставлять* * *(put) класть, ставить* * *[ pʊt] n. бросок камня, толкание [спорт.], метание, легкий удар, толчок v. класть, ставить, положить, поставить; подсовывать; помещать, определять; приделать, приладить; считать, излагать, выражать; переводить, предлагать на обсуждение, ставить на обсуждение; оценивать, исчислять; бросить, метать; гнать мяч в лунку; сажать* * *бодатьсявключатьвменитьвменятьвозлагатьвозложитьвсаживатьвыражатьизлагатьисчислятьказнитькластьметатьнакладыватьнаправлятьопределятьоцениватьпереводитьплощадьповышатьподвергатьпододвигатьпоказатьположитьпомещатьпомещенпомещенныйпоставитьпредлагатьприводитьприделатьприладитьприслонитьприслонятьпристыдитьпроставитьпытатьсажатьсдатьскладыватьслагатьсложитьсоставитьсоставлятьсочинитьсочинятьставитьсчитатьтолкатьубиватьустановить* * *I гл. 1) а) класть б) помещать в) мор. направлять судно 2) а) приделывать б) перен. обращаться (к чему-л.), приниматься (за что-л.) 3) а) пододвигать б) спорт бросать 4) а) воен. наносить, нацеливать, совершать б) перен. направлять; заставлять делать 5) предлагать, ставить на обсуждение 6) приводить II сущ. 1) выпад 2) бросание, метание (камня и т. п.) 3) бирж. опцион на продажу, сделка с обратной премией III = putt -
50 ‘Poor Richard’s Almanack’
«Альманах бедного Ричарда», серия периодически публиковавшихся книжек для массового чтения, издаваемых Бенджамином Франклином [*Franklin, Benjamin] в 1732—58 гг. В них были шутки, практические советы и наставления, содержащие житейскую мудрость, типа: «Кто рано ложится и рано встаёт / Здоровье, богатство и ум наживёт» [‘Early to bed and early to rise / Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > ‘Poor Richard’s Almanack’
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51 _здоров'я; медицина
after dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile always tell your doctor and your lawyer the truth an apple a day keeps the doctor away the best doctors are Dr. Diet, Dr. Quiet, and Dr. Merryman beware of the young doctor and the old barber change of scenery makes for health cheerfulness is the principal ingredient in health the cleverest doctor cannot save himself death defies the doctor or employs him to do its job diet cures more than doctor diseases are the tax of pleasures a doctor eases your pain; God cures it doctors' faults are covered with earth, and rich men's with money doctors make the worst patients early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise eat few suppers and you'll need few medicines feed a cold and starve a fever folks spend their health to acquire wealth and later spend their wealth in an effort to regain their health fond of lawsuits, little wealth; fond of doctors, little health God restores health, and the physician gets thanks good health and good sense are two of life's greatest blessings good health is above wealth a good surgeon must have an eagle's eye, a lion's heart and a lady's hand he is a fool that makes his doctor his heir he's the best physician that knows the vvorthlessness of most medicines he who sleeps late has short days health and money go far health is not valued till sickness comes health is the first muse health is worth more than learning if you lack health you lack everything it is part of the cure to wish to be cured let your midday sleep be short or none at all a man too busy to take care of his health is like a mechanic too busy to take care of his tools many individuals shorten their days by lengthening their nights one hour's sleep before midnight is worth two after physician, heal thyself a physician is a man who pours drugs of which he knows little into a body of which he knows less physicians kill more than they cure pursue in health that conduct which you promise in sickness the sickness of the body may prove the health of the mind six hour's sleep for a man, seven for a woman, and eight for a fool a sound mind in a sound body suppers kill more than the greatest doctors can cure temperance is the best medicine without measure medicine will become poison you are what you eat you dig your grave with your own fork a young physician should have three graveyardsEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _здоров'я; медицина
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52 an early riser is sure to be in luck
English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > an early riser is sure to be in luck
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53 he who sleeps catches no fish
English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > he who sleeps catches no fish
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54 early
['ɜːlɪ] 1. прил.1)а) ранний (о начале определённого периода времени, жизни)He was in his early teens. — Он был в раннем подростковом возрасте.
early bird — шутл. ранняя пташка
б) начальный, ранний (относящийся к начальному периоду чего-л.)Fassbinder's early films — ранние фильмы Фасбиндера, фильмы раннего периода творчества Фасбиндера
The man who is to be good at anything must have early training. — Человек, который в любом деле хочет добиться успеха, должен начинать обучение с ранних лет.
•Ant:2) относящийся к началу, первому этапу (чего-л.)4) с.-х. скороспелыйearly peach — ранний, скороспелый персик
5) заблаговременный; своевременныйI am always ten minutes early for work. — Я всегда прихожу на работу минут на десять раньше.
Syn:6) близкий, ближайшийat your earliest convenience — самое раннее, когда вам будет удобно
7) старинныйSyn:8) геол. нижний ( о свитах); древний••2. нареч.1) в начале, на начальной стадииI knew I had to get up early. — Я знал, что мне придётся встать рано (утром).
The incident occurred much earlier in the game. — Этот инцидент произошёл в игре гораздо раньше.
We'll hope to see you some time early next week. — Мы надеемся увидеть вас в начале следующей недели.
2) рано, заблаговременно, своевременноShe arrived early to secure a place at the front. — Она приехала заранее, чтобы занять место впереди.
Syn:3) преждевременно, досрочноThis early flowering gladioulus is not very hardy. — Этот прежде времени распустившийся гладиолус не очень морозоустойчив.
4) скоро, в ближайшее время••Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. посл. — Кто рано ложится и рано встаёт, здоровье, богатство и ум наживёт.
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55 head
[hed] 1. сущ.1)а) головаfrom head to foot / heel, head to foot — с головы до пят
to bare one's head — обнажать голову, снимать шапку
to bow one's head — наклонять, склонять голову
to drop / hang / lower one's head — опускать голову
to lift / raise one's head — поднимать голову
to toss one's head — вскидывать голову, встряхнуть головой
good / strong head — крепкая голова (способность пить, не пьянея)
a good head for heights — способность не бояться высоты, не испытывать головокружения на высоте
a bad head for heights — боязнь высоты, головокружение ( при взгляде вниз с большой высоты)
I comb'd his comely head. — Я расчесал его миленькую головку.
в) жизньProofs enough against this scoundrel, Fritz, to cost him his head. — Против этого негодяя, Фриц, достаточно фактов, чтобы это стоило ему головы.
г) амер.; разг. головная боль ( вызванная ударом или алкогольным опьянением)I get one of those blinding heads. — У меня этот ужасный приступ головной боли.
She was lying down with a head. — Она лежала с головной болью.
2) ум, интеллект, умственные способностиaccounts which he kept in his head — счета, которые он держал в голове
to use one's head — соображать, хорошенько думать, шевелить мозгами
to cram / fill / stuff smb.'s head (with nonsense) — набивать чью-л. голову чепухой
to have a (good) head (up)on one's shoulders — иметь голову на плечах, быть умным, искусным
It is not your fault that you have no head for politics. (G. B. Shaw) — Не ваша вина, что вы совершенно не годитесь для политики.
cool head, level head — рассудок, рассудительность, спокойствие, хладнокровие
to keep a level head, keep one's head — владеть собой, сохранять спокойствие
to lose one's head — потерять спокойствие, выйти из себя
Syn:3)a head of Titian by his own hand — изображение головы Тициана, набросанное им самим
б) ( heads) лицевая сторона монеты ( с изображением головы), орёлHeads I win, (and) tails you lose. — В любом случае я выигрываю.; В любом случае ты проигрываешь.
в) диал.; разг. почтовая марка ( с изображением монарха)4)а) человекThose wise heads came to the conclusion that there was hope. — Эти мудрецы решили, что есть надежда.
He's a hot head. — Он горячая голова, горячий человек.
б) мн. head голова ( при подсчёте скота)в) неопределённое количество или скопление животных, дичиShooting tenants ought to be obliged to wire-in their woods where they kept a large head of rabbits. — Следовало обязать занимающихся охотой владельцев огородить проволокой свои леса, где они держали большое количество кроликов.
г) нарк. наркоман ( употребляющий тяжёлые наркотики; обычно в составе сложных слов)Syn:5)а) верхушка, верхняя часть (возвышенности, сооружения, шеста, мачты)б) наконечник (копья, дротика, стрелы), лезвие ( ножа), обух ( топора), боёк ( молота)г) относительно неподвижный конец мышцы, которым она прикрепляется к костид) луковицеобразное расширение стеклянной трубки, например, шарик термометраж) муз. часть ноты, определяющая её позицию на нотном стане ( в отличие от вертикальной линии)з) часть скрипки и других струнных инструментов, на которой крепятся колкии) верхняя часть смычка или та часть, где крепится волос смычкак) днище (бочки, бочонка и подобных сосудов); обтянутые кожей основания барабанал) архит. замочный камень ( свода); уст. капитель колонным) стр. верхний брус оконной / дверной коробкин) откидной верх экипажа, автомобиляо) веретено (весла, якоря)п) общее название более крупных пластинок (обычно их тринадцать) панциря черепахир) передняя лука седла; ручка гимнастического коняс) рога оленя, косули-самцат) оголовье уздечки, недоуздокSyn:6)а) любая округлая часть растения, обычно на конце стебля, например:головка (цветка, чеснока), кочан (капусты, кочанного салата), колос ( зерновых), шляпка ( гриба), семенная коробочка ( мака) и др.7)8)а) начало страницы; заголовок, отдел, рубрикаSyn:Headlines were larger and bolder and scare heads attracted readers. — Газетные шапки были крупнее и жирнее, а сенсационные заголовки привлекали читателей.
Syn:9) мед. назревшая головка нарыва, фурункула10) верхняя часть чего-л.: часть озера, куда впадает река; более высокий край долины; изголовье кровати; сторона могилы, где лежит голова покойного; сторона стола, где обычно сидит глава домаAnt:11)а) исток, верховье рекиThe head of the Mississippi River is in Minnesota. — Истоки Миссисипи находятся в штате Миннесота.
б) = fountainhead источник, начало, первоисточник•Syn:12)а) тех.; гидр. напор, давление столба жидкости; насыпь, дамба ( которые выдерживают напор воды)13)а) головная часть (процессии, колонны)The tallest boy stood at the head of the line. — Самый высокий мальчик стоял впереди всех.
14)а) передняя, носовая часть судна- down by the head- by the headб) = heads; мор. гальюнв) = heads; разг. уборная, сортир, отхожее местоSyn:15) геогр. мысSyn:16)а) глава, руководитель, начальникtitular head — формальный / номинальный директор
department head, head of the department — глава департамента, начальник отдела
Syn:б) = headmasterв) руководящее положение, лидирующее положениеThe studious girl graduated at the head of her class. — Прилежная девочка окончила школу лучше всех своих одноклассников.
17) результат, исход; высшая точка, кульминация; перелом, кризисto bring smth. to a head — доводить что-л. до кульминации
It might bring things to a head, one way or the other. — Тем или иным образом это может вызвать кризис.
But it is time to draw to a head this somewhat lengthened discussion. — Пора подвести эту затянувшуюся дискуссию к решающему моменту.
Syn:issue, result, conclusion, summing up, culmination, climax, crisis, peak, extremity, maturity, pitch, height18) ( heads) горн. руда ( чистая); концентрат ( высшего качества)19) метал. прибыль ( при литье)••to have an old head on young shoulders — иметь здравый смысл, быть не по годам умудрённым
- do smb.'s head in- do it standing on one's head
- do it on one's head
- out of head
- roof over smb.'s head
- over smb.'s head
- over one's head
- give head
- go to smb.'s head
- by the head and ears
- over head and ears
- head over ears
- give a horse his head
- keep one's head above water
- bring smth. to a head
- head over heels
- make head
- off one's head
- get one's head round smth.
- per head 2. прил.1) главный, старшийhead physician — главный, старший врач
Syn:2) верхний; передний3) встречныйhead tide, head current — встречное течение
4) предназначенный для ношения на голове; головной3. гл.1) = head up возглавлять, руководить, управлятьWhen the president died the vice president was chosen to head the firm. — Когда умер глава фирмы, руководить фирмой было поручено его заместителю.
Company requires capable and professional person to head up real estate department. — Фирме требуется способный профессиональный человек, который мог бы возглавить отдел недвижимости.
Syn:2) возглавлять, лидировать, быть в первых рядах; превосходитьThe Cambridge crew took the lead from the first, were never headed, and won by upwards of three lengths. — Команда Кембриджа с самого начала захватила лидерство, удерживала его и выиграла с преимуществом в три корпуса.
Syn:3)а) озаглавливать; помещать (обращение, имя) в начало страницыб) начинать, открывать (список, текст)At the last general election Mr. L. headed the poll with 4,159 votes. — На последних всеобщих выборах мистер Л. возглавил список, набрав 4159 голосов.
4) направлять (в какую-л. сторону)The Fram lay moored with her bow heading west. — Фрам стоял на якоре, повернув нос на запад.
Head the boat toward shore. — Направь лодку к берегу.
Syn:5) направляться, держать курс, следоватьWhen the rain stops let's head for the picnic grounds. — Когда дождь прекратится, давай отправимся к месту пикника.
Syn:6) направляться навстречу; сталкиваться; атаковать с фронтаHe has to cover his face with a muffler, and head the driving snow. — Ему приходится заматывать лицо шарфом и двигаться навстречу слепящему снегу.
7) = head off / back мешать, препятствовать прям. и перен.To head my rival off I indulged in a tremendous flirtation. — Чтобы помешать своему сопернику, я вовсю пустился флиртовать.
8) огибать, обходить (реку, озеро)It is shorter to cross a stream than to head it. — Быстрее переправиться через ручей, чем обходить его.
9) преим. амер. брать начало ( о реке)10)а) снабжать верхом, верхушкой, приделывать головкуб) формировать, составлять вершину, верхушкуtower headed by a spire — башня, заканчивающаяся шпилем
11) = head out, = head up формировать колос, колоситься ( о зерновых), завиваться ( о капусте)This cabbage heads early. — Этот сорт капусты рано образует кочаны.
12) = head down обрезать ветки, формируя крону, подрезать верхушку (дерева, куста)Syn:13) уст. обезглавливать14) спорт. отбивать мяч головой; играть головой15) ( head for)а) достигатьIt looks as if the firm is heading for another record year! — Кажется, в этом году наша фирма поставит очередной рекорд!
б) разг. рисковать, навлекать на себяYou're heading for an accident if you drive after drinking alcohol. — Если ты садишься пьяным за руль, ты рискуешь попасть в аварию.
•- head off
- head out
- head up -
56 head
[hed]n1) голова, черепSee:The water was over his head. — Вода была ему выше головы.
She has a good head for heights. — Она хорошо переносит высоту.
She has no head for heights. — Она не переносит высоту.
His proud, noble head bowed to nothing. — Он ни перед чем не склонял своей гордой, благородной головы.
I want a covering for the head. — Мне надо что-нибудь, чем покрыть голову.
He felt a sharp pain in his head. — Он почувствовал резкую боль в голове.
It cost him his head. — Это стоило ему головы/жизни.
to be/to sit at the head of the table — сидеть во главе стола/сидеть на почетном месте за столом;
Two heads are better than one. — Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.
I cannot make head or tail of it. — Ничего не возможно разобрать/понять.
- shaven head- majestic head
- bumpy head
- shaking head
- sore head
- grey head
- elegant head
- egg-shaped head
- irregular head
- heavy head
- curly head
- bristling head
- nodding head
- drooping head
- giddy head
- bruised head
- bloody head head
- bleeding head
- hot head
- hooded head
- feathered head- patient's head- horse's head
- head net
- head phone
- head piece
- sharp pain in the back of one's head
- bandage on the head
- constant buzzing in the head
- blow knock on the head
- nod of the head
- shake of the head
- crown of the head
- sharp pain in smb's head
- head with hair
- head of classical form and beauty
- head from a doll
- head of hair
- good head of hair
- with a heavy head
- with a feeling of dullness in one's head
- with confusion in one's head
- over the heads of others
- from head to foot
- with a bare head
- with an uncovered head
- with a bruise on the head
- aim at smb's head
- balance smth on one's head
- bandage smb's head
- apply a bandage to smb's head
- be taller by a head
- be head over ears in debt
- beat oneself on the head with one's fist
- beat smb's head off
- bend one's head over the book
- bite smb's head off
- hang one's head in confusion
- hang one's head down
- hang one's head on one's chest
- bow one's head in admiration
- bow one's head to the ground
- give one's head for a washing
- brandish a sword over one's head
- bring down a sword over smb's head
- break one's head
- bump one's head against smth
- bump heads together
- bury one's head in one's hands
- bury one's head in the sand
- chuck one's head to avoid the blow
- complain of a throbbing pain in the head
- cover one's head to protect it from the sun
- cradle smb's head in one's breasts
- cross one's hands behind one's head
- cry one's head off
- cut off smb's head
- cut one's head open
- dip one's head into the water
- do smth standing on one's head
- do smth over smb's head
- give orders over smb's head
- give answers over smb's head
- sell a house over smb's head
- draw one's head into one's shoulders
- drop one's head on one's breast
- fall head first
- fall head over heels
- fall on one's head
- feel heavy in the head
- feel one's head
- get a bump on the head
- go about with one's head high in the air
- give one's head for smth, state one's head on smth
- go queer in the head
- have a good head for heights
- have a strong head for drink
- have pain in one's head
- hit one's head on the wall
- hit one's head against smth
- hit smb on the head
- hurt one's head
- hold one's head up
- hold one's head with one's hands
- injure one's head
- keep one's head above ground
- keep jerking one's head
- keep one's head covered
- lay one's head on smb's chest
- lift up one's head
- look smb over from head to foot
- nod one's head
- nod one's head in greeting
- plunge head over heels into the fighting
- pull one's hat down on the head
- pull the blanket over one's head
- put one's head out of the window
- put one's head in a noose
- raise one's head
- rest one's head on the pillow
- scratch one's head
- scream one's head off
- seize one's head in one's hands
- set a price on smb's head
- shake one's head
- shake one's head at smth
- sit with one's head propped on one's hand
- snap smb's head off
- stand on one's head
- stand with bare heads
- stand with one's head down
- stand with averted head
- stand smth on its head
- stick one's head in the door
- stroke smb on the head
- talk smb's head off
- talk one's head off
- throw one's head back
- tip one's head to one side
- toss one's head up
- toss one's head in pride
- toss one's head in dissent
- touch one's head to the ground
- tremble from head to foot
- turn away one's head
- turn one's head towards smb
- walk with one's head high
- wear nothing on one's head
- work one's head off
- wound smb in the head
- head sitting deep between the shoulders
- head covered with a kerchief2) руководитель, глава, начальникI must telephone the head office. — Мне надо позвонить в центр.
- executive head- titular head
- administrative head
- military head
- family head
- union heads
- learned heads
- head teacher
- head gardener
- head nurse
- head surgeon
- head-cook
- head waiter
- head workman
- head electrician
- head office
- head master
- department head
- royal heads of Europe
- head of the delegation
- head of the tribe
- head of the department
- heads of all states
- Head of the Government
- Head of the Army
- head of the expedition
- under a competent head
- be at the head of smth
- put smb at the head of the movement
- be at the head of the whole business
- stand at the head of all nations in matters of art
- be at the head of the epoch
- be at the head of the field
- be at the head of the race
- those at the head of the whole business3) ум, интеллект, умственные способности; (а.) a clear (bright, logical) head светлый (ясный, логичный) умThe problem is over/beuond our heads. — Нам эту проблему не понять.
He talked over our heads. — То, что он говорил, не доходило до/было выше нашего понимания.
He is positively/quite out of his head. — Он определенно выжил из ума.
Such an idea never entered my head. — Такая мысль мне никогда не приходила в голову/на ум.
I can't get that into his head. — Я не могу ему этого растолковать/втолковать.
He made it up out of his own head. — Он все это сам придумал/очинил/выдумал.
(b) a wise head — умница/мудрая голова/умник;
the wiser heads — мудрецы;
a hot head — горячая голова/вспыльчивый человек;
a wooden head — тупица;
a competent head — знающий человек;
to have a good head upon one's shoulders — иметь хорошую голову на плечах/быть умным;
to have an old head on young shoulders — иметь здравый смысл/быть не по годам умудрённым
- steady head- cool head
- level head
- bother one's head about smth
- be over smb's head
- get a swollen head
- be over the heads of the pupils
- come to smb's head
- do smth off the top of one's head
- do calculations in one's head
- fill one's head with trifles
- give smb his head
- have a good head for figures
- have a head for details
- have no head for names
- have a good head for politics
- keep a level head
- keep one's head
- keep one's head shut
- keep smth in one's head
- keep a cool head in emergencies
- lose one's head
- be of one's head
- be off one's head about smb
- have a good head on one's shoulders
- have an old head on young shoulders
- put smth into smb's head
- put ideas into smb's head
- put two heads together
- puzzle one's head about smth
- show much head for business
- take smth into one's head
- turn smb's head with flattery
- trouble one's head about smth
- use one's head
- write out of one's head4) скот, голова скота (единица счёта), поголовье скота; 20 heads of deer двадцать голов оленей- large head of game
- consumption of milk per head of the population5) верхняя главная часть предмета, верх, верхушка, верхняя часть, головная часть, передняя часть, головка, шляпкаWe'll have to knock in the head of the barrel. — Нам придется пробить верх бочки.
heads I win, tails I lose. — Орел - я выигрываю, решка - проигрываю.
Coins often bear the head of a famous ruler. — На монетах нередко высечена голова известного правителя.
- forked head- wooden head
- tape-recorder head
- pit head
- pointed arrow head
- axe head
- missile head
- pin head
- figure head
- crumpled head
- head tide
- head wind
- head lights
- head stone
- head land- head division of a parade- head of the bed
- head of the column
- head of the river
- head of the bay- head of a hammer- head of a rail
- head of a violin
- head of cane
- head of the stairs
- head of the barrel
- head of barley
- head of a rock
- head of a peer
- mountain head overgrown by shrubbery
- nails with a wide head
- bolts with a square head
- axe with a heavy head
- glass of beer with a good head on it
- car with a folding head
- at the head of a page
- at the head of the list
- stand at the head of the bay
- boil is gathering head6) раздел, рубрика, параграф, пункт, заголовокThe story has a double head. — У рассказа двойное название.
He arranged his speech under four main heads. — Он разбил свою речь на четыре основных пункта/раздела.
It may be included under this head. — Это может быть включено в этот параграф/раздел.
It comes/it is kept/it is included under the head of "miscellavous". — Это помещено в параграфе "разное".
To hit the nail on the head. — ◊ Попасть в самую точку. /Попасть не в бровь, а в глаз.
Two heads are better than one. — ◊ Ум хорошо, а два лучше. /Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.
To toss heads or tails. — ◊ Бросать жребий.
I cannot make head or tail of it. — ◊ Не могу ничего понять/разобрать.
- heads of chapters- document arranged under five heads
- under two colums head
- group the facts under three heads
- remark on this head
- speak on this head
- treat the subject under three main heads•USAGE: -
57 wealthy
['welθɪ]adjбогатый, состоятельныйShe was born to a very wealthy family. — Она родилась в очень богатой семье. /Она из очень состоятельной семьи.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. — ◊ Кто рано встает, тот вдвое живет. /Кто рано ложится и рано встает, здоровье, богатство и ум наживет
- wealthy man- wealthy country -
58 put
( put)1) класть, ста́витьput to bed — уложи́ть спать
2) подверга́ть чему-л.put to the test — подве́ргнуть испыта́нию
3) приводи́ть ( в определённое состояние)put in order — приводи́ть в поря́док
4) вы́разить, сформули́роватьput one's proposal on paper — изложи́ть своё предложе́ние в пи́сьменном ви́де
5) вложи́ть (деньги, средства)put one's money into land — вложи́ть свои́ де́ньги в земе́льную со́бственность
6) оцени́ть, определи́ть сто́имостьput a price on smth — назна́чить це́ну за что-л.
put the cost at... — определи́ть сто́имость в...
7) спорт броса́ть, мета́тьput shot — толка́ть ядро́
8)- put asideput a question — зада́ть вопро́с
- put away
- put by
- put down
- put forth
- put in
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put over
- put through
- put up
- put upon
- put an end to smth
- put in a word for smb
- put in an appearance
- put smb in one's place
- put it on thick
- put on airs
- put on an act
- put smb wise
- put one's foot down
- put one's foot in it
- put one's hand to smth
- put one's house in order
- put smth on the back burner
- put smb on
- put the bite on smth
- put to shame
- put to sleep
- put to use
- put two and two together
- put up or shut up!
- put up to smth
- put up with
- put words into smb's mouth
- be hard put -
59 advise
1. v советовать; рекомендовать2. v амер. советоваться; обсуждать3. v консультировать4. v извещать, сообщать; уведомлятьСинонимический ряд:1. confer (verb) collogue; confab; confabulate; confer; huddle; parley; powwow; talk; treat2. counsel (verb) admonish; consult; counsel; deliberate; discuss; recommend; suggest3. inform (verb) acquaint; apprise; caution; clew; clue; educate; enlighten; fill in; forewarn; inform; notify; post; report; surprise; tell; warn; wise upАнтонимический ряд:curb; deceive; delude; deter; dissemble; dissuade; expostulate; feign; hoodwink; inhibit; lead astray; mislead; pervert; pretend -
60 put
1. n бросок камня или тяжести с плечаto put on airs — важничать, зазнаваться, задирать нос
2. n спорт. толкание3. n бирж. опцион на продажу, обратная премия, сделка с обратной премиейput and call — двойной опцион, стеллаж
bond with put — облигация с опционом "пут"
bonds with put — облигации с опционом "пут"
4. n диал. толчок, удар5. v класть, ставить; положить, поставитьto put a child to bed — уложить ребёнка в постель; уложить ребёнка спать
to put smth. in the window — выставить напоказ
6. v вкладывать, вставлять, класть; убиратьput away — убирать, прятать
put down — опускать, класть
7. v прибавлять, подмешивать, всыпатьto put on weight — прибавлять в весе, полнеть
8. v ставить; помещать, размещать9. v отдавать, передавать; помещатьput into print — передавать в печать; переданный в печать
to put to lumber — закладывать, отдавать в залог
10. v ставить, назначатьto put to the blush — заставить покраснеть, вогнать в краску
11. v устраивать, определять; помещать12. v поставить, сделать постановкуput about — распространять, делать широко известным
13. v вносить, включать14. v приложить; поднести; приблизить; пододвинуть15. v приделать, приладить, приспособить16. v с. -х. случать17. v мор. плыть; отправляться; брать курс18. v диал. пускать ростки; давать почкиto put on lugs — важничать, напускать на себя важность
put forth — давать ростки, бутоны
19. v диал. бодать20. v диал. бодатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. asked (verb) asked; pose; raise2. estimate (verb) approximate; call; estimate; judge; reckon3. estimated (verb) approximated; called; estimated; judged; placed; reckoned4. exact (verb) assess; exact; levied5. express (verb) air; couch; express; formulate; give; phrase; state; utter; vent; ventilate; word6. expressed (verb) aired; expressed; gave/given; stated; vented; ventilated7. fasten (verb) concenter; concentrate; fasten; fixate; focus; rivet8. fastened (verb) concentrated; fastened; fixated; focused; riveted9. heave (verb) heave; pitch; throw10. impose (verb) impose; inflict; levy11. offer (verb) offer; present; submit12. place (verb) deposit; fixed; laid; lay; place; rest; seat; settle; stuck13. play (verb) betted; gamble; game; lay down; play; post; stake; wager14. propose (verb) prefer; propose; proposition; propound; suggest15. proposed (verb) posed; preferred; proposed; propositioned; propounded; suggested16. set (verb) establish; established; fix; install; laid; locate; position; quarter; set; settled; site; situate; stick; stuck17. translate (verb) construe; render; translate; transpose; turn18. translated (verb) rendered; translated; transposed; turned19. worded (verb) couched; formulated; phrased; wordedАнтонимический ряд:displace; misplace; oust; raise; remove; take; transfer; withdraw
См. также в других словарях:
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