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121 ἀποδίδωμι
ἀποδίδωμι ptc. ἀποδιδοῦν (for-δόν) Rv 22:2 (B-D-F §94, 1; Rob. 312); impf. ἀπεδίδουν Ac 4:33, H 67:5; fut. ἀποδώσω; 1 aor. ἀπέδωκα; 2 aor. subj. 2 sg. ἀποδῷς, 3 sg. ἀποδῷ, ἀποδοῖ Hv 1, 3, 4, impv. ἀπόδος, ἀπόδοτε; 2 aor. mid. ἀπεδόμην, 3 sg. ἀπέδετο Hb 12:16 (-δοτο v.l.). Pass.: fut. ἀποδοθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀπεδόθην, inf. ἀποδοθῆναι (the ms. tradition varies in the aor. subj. act., s. B-D-F §95, 2); pf. ptc. ἀποδεδομένος Num 8:16 (s. δίδωμι; Hom.+) gener. ‘give out’ something.① to give out, give, give up, yield, τὸ σῶμα Mt 27:58 (for the syntax cp. Diod S 14, 84, 2 τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀπέδωκαν). Of divine generosity τινί τι 1 Cl 23:1 (τὰς χάριτας). Of plants καρπόν yield fruit (POxy 53, 11 καρποὺς ἀ.; Lev 26:4) Rv 22:2; Hs 2:8; fig., Hb 12:11. στέφανον ἀ. award a crown 2 Ti 4:8.② to meet a contractual or other obligation, pay, pay out, fulfillⓐ of wages or produce τὸν μισθόν (X., An. 1, 2, 12; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 12; SIG 127, 27; Sb 3924, 20 [19 A.D.]; Tob 2:12; Jer 22:13; Philo, Virt. 88) pay out wages Mt 20:8; 2 Cl 20:4; B 11:8. τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν τινὶ ἀ. 2 Cl 11:6; 15:2. Of proceeds, give Mt 21:41. μαρτύριον ἀ. (4 Macc 6:32) give testimony Ac 4:33.ⓑ of taxes, pay (Philo, Op. M. 85) Mt 22:21; Mk 12:17; Lk 20:25 (cp. Sextus 20).ⓒ of fulfilling various responsibilities ἀ. τῷ ὑψίστῳ τὰς εὐχάς pay vows to the Highest 1 Cl 52:3 (Ps 49:14; cp. Dt 23:22; Jos., Ant. 11, 9 τ. εὐχὰς ἀπεδίδοσαν τ. θεῷ; X., Mem. 2, 2, 10 τ. θεοῖς εὐχὰς ἀ.; Diod S 4, 48, 7; 4, 49, 2; 8 τὰς εὐχὰς ἀποδοῦναι τοῖς θεοῖς; 14, 13, 5 Ἄμμωνι; PGiss 27, 9f [II A.D.] ἵνα τ. θεοῖς τ. ὀφειλομένας σπονδὰς ἀποδῶ). τὴν ὀφειλήν τινι ἀ. fulfill one’s duty to someone 1 Cor 7:3; pl. Ro 13:7. τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν keep the promise=give that which we promised GJs 7:1; sim. of God B 5:7; Hv 1, 3, 4. τοὺς ὅρκους ἀ. keep oaths Mt 5:33 (cp. POxy 1026, 6). λόγον ἀ. give account (s. λόγος 2a) Mt 12:36; Lk 16:2; Ac 19:40; Ro 14:12 v.l.; Hb 13:17; 1 Pt 4:5; Hv 3, 9, 10; m 2:5.③ to restore to an original possessor, give back, returnⓐ of things τὶ (Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 67; Jos., Vi. 335; Just., D. 105, 5 τὸ πνεῦμα) Hm 3:2; Hs 8, 6, 3. τινί τι (X., Hell. 2, 2, 9 et al.) Lk 9:42; Hs 2:7. τινί v 2, 1, 3. τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ Lk 4:20. Pay back a debt Mt 5:26; 18:25ff, 34; Lk 7:42; 12:59; D 1:5; repay an advance Lk 10:35; give back taxes unjustly collected 19:8 (cp. Num 5:7f). Mid. τὰς ῥάβδους Hs 8, 1, 5.ⓑ of persons τὴν παρθένον GJs 16:1; Salome prays ἀπόδος με τοῖς πένησιν return me to the poor 20:2 (not pap). ἵνα αὐτὸν ἐγείρας ἀποδῷ σοι so that (Peter) might raise him (your son) and return him to you AcPt Ox 849.④ to recompense, whether in a good or bad sense, render, reward, recompense, cp. ἀνταποδίδωμι, of God Mt 6:4, 6, 18. ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ Ro 2:6 (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; PsSol 2:16); cp. 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 22:12; 1 Cl 34:3. ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τ. πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ Mt 16:27 (Sir 35:22). τινί τι 1 Cl 18:12 (Ps 50:14; Just. D. 121, 3). κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ (cp. Pr 17:13; ApcSed 7:7) evil with evil Ro 12:17 (cp. 1QS 10:17); 1 Th 5:15; 1 Pt 3:9; Pol 2:2. ἀμοιβὰς ἀ. (Dionys. Hal. 6, 73; POxy 705, 61 ἀποδιδοὺς ἀμοιβήν; Ps 27:4 Aq.; Just. A I, 43, 2) make a return 1 Ti 5:4. Abs. ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν render to her as she herself has rendered to others Rv 18:6 (cp. Ps 136:8).—IBroer, Das Ius Talionis im NT: NTS 40, ’94, 1–21.⑤ mid. to make an exchangeⓐ sell, trade (Hdt. 1, 70 et al.; ins, pap) τὸν Ἰωσήφ Ac 7:9 (Gen 37:28; 45:4; Philo, De Jos. 15; 238). τί τινος someth. for someth. (Pla., Phd. 98b; X., Hell. 2, 3, 48) τοσούτου τὸ χωρίον sell the piece of ground for so much Ac 5:8 (ἀ. τὸ χ. as Jos., Ant. 3, 283). τὶ ἀντί τινος (as TestIss 2:2) trade Hb 12:16.ⓑ τὸν ἴδιον υἱὸν λύτρον (God’s) own son as a ransom Dg 9:2.—EDNT. M-M. TW. -
122 κάθημαι
Aκάτ- Hdt.3.134
) X.Cyr.3.1.6, prob.in Call.Sos. vi4, , Act.Ap.23.3, dub.l.in Com.Adesp.1203, ([etym.] προ-) Them.Or.13.171a codd.; [ per.] 3sg. , Pl.Ap. 35c, D.9.70, SIG987.26 (Chios, iv B.C.); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.κατέαται Hdt.2.86
; imper.κάθησο Il.2.191
, E.IA 627; , Anaxandr.13, Men.1017, Alex.224; κάθουσο Sch.Theoc.11.42; [ per.] 3sg. ; [ per.] 3pl.καθήσθωσαν IG9(2).1109.38
(Thess.); subj.καθῶμαι, κάθῃ Cratin.277
, ; opt., prob.in Id.Lys. 149; inf. καθῆσθαι; part. καθήμενος: [tense] impf., D.48.31, etc.,ἐκάθητο h.Bacch.14
, Ar.Av. 510, Th.5.6, , ἐκάθηντο, [dialect] Ion. ἐκατέατο v.l. in Hdt.3.144, 8.73; also without syll. augm.καθῆστο Il.1.569
, E.Ba. 1102, Ph. 1467, Pl.R. 328c, Is.6.19,καθῆτο D.18.169
,217; [dialect] Ion.κατῆστο Hdt.1.46
,καθῆσθε D. 25.21
(with vv. ll.), , v.l. in Th.5.58; [dialect] Ep.καθήατο Il.11.76
; [dialect] Ion.κατέατο Hdt.3.144
, 8.73, 9.90 (v.l. καθ-): the later [tense] fut. , Ev.Luc.22.30 is corrupt in E.Fr. 960:—to be seated, sit, ;κάθησ' ἑδραία E.Andr. 266
: freq. in part.,πέτρῃ ἔπι προβλῆτι καθήμενος Il.16.407
; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς κλαῖε κ. Od.5.82;κ. οἶος ἐν Ἴδῃ Il.8.207
; ἐν ἀγῶνι κ. 23.448; κλαῖον δ' ἐν λεχέεσσι κ. Od.10.497; θύρῃσι κ. 17.530;ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις Ar.Nu. 466
; αὐτόθεν ἐκ δίφροιο κ. even from his seat as he sat there, Od.21.420;καθήμεθ' ἄκρων ἐκ πάγων S.Ant. 411
; ἐκ μέσου κατῆστο sate aloof, remained neutral, Hdt.3.83, cf. 4.118,8.73; ἐν θρόνῳ κ. Id.2.149; θρόνῳ κ. E.El. 315;κ. πρὸς τάφῳ Id.Hel. 1084
;πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Ar.V. 773
;ἐπὶ δίφρου Pl.R. 328c
;ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων X.Cyr.4.5.54
;ἐπὶ τοῦ ἅρματος Act.Ap.8.28
;ἐς τοὐργαστήριον Alciphr.3.27
: c. acc. cogn., ἕδραν κ. E.Heracl.55: c. acc. loci, sit on, ὀφρύην ib. 394.2 esp. of courts, councils, assemblies, etc., sit: οἱ καθήμενοι the judges, the court, And.1.139, D.6.3, etc.;δικαστὰς οὐχ ὁρῶ καθημένους Ar.Nu. 208
; ὑμεῖς οἱ καθήμενοι you who sit as judges, Th. 5.85;οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτῳ κ. ὁ δικαστής Pl.Ap. 35c
;κ. ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων D.58.25
; of the βουλή, And.1.43;βουλῆς περὶ τούτων καθημένης D.21.116
; of an assembly, X.An.5.10.5; οἱ κ. the spectators in a theatre, Hegesipp. 1.29.3 sit still, sit quiet,ὕψι περ ἐν νεφέεσσι καθημένω Od. 16.264
; σφοῖσιν ἐνὶ μεγάροισι καθήατο (for ἐκάθηντο) Il.11.76;ἐν πένθεϊ μεγάλῳ κατῆστο Hdt.1.46
; μετὰ κόπον κ. rest after labour, S.Fr. 479.3: and, in bad sense, sit doing nothing, lie idle, Il.24.403, Hdt. 3.134; of an army, Id.9.56, Th.4.124; of a boat's crew, PCair.Zen. 107.6 (iii B.C.);οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες ἐνθάδε καθήμεθα, μέλλοντες ἀεί D.11.17
, cf. 2.23, S.Fr.142.20, etc.; also, of an army, to have its quarters, be encamped,περὶ τὰς Ἀχαρνάς Th.2.20
, cf. 101; .4 reside in a place, LXXNe.11.6;λαὸς καθήμενος ἐν σκοτίᾳ Ev.Matt.4.16
; settle,εἰς Σινώπην Muson.Fr. 9p.43H.
5 lead a sedentary, obscure life,ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενος Pi. O.1.83
;ἔσω καθημένη A.Ch. 919
; αἱ βαναυσικαὶ [ τέχναι]ἀναγκάζουσι καθῆσθαι X.Oec.4.2
; to be engaged or employed, esp. in a sedentary business,ἐπ' αὐτῷ τούτῳ Hdt.2.86
; κ. ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ, of bankers, D.49.42, cf. 45.33;ἐπ' ἐργαστηρίου Id.59.67
;ἐπὶ τοῦ.. ἰατρείου Aeschin.1.40
; καθῆσθαι ἐν πόλει, opp. ζῆν ἐν Χωρίῳ, Muson.Fr.11p.59H.7 of districts and countries, lie,Χωρία ὁμοίως καθήμενα Thphr.HP8.8.7
.b to be low-lying,τὰ λεῖα καὶ καθήμενα Ael.VH 3.1
, cf. NA16.12; πεδίον κ. Him.Or.14.17; πόπανον.. κ. δωδεκόμφαλον prob. flat in the middle, IG22.1367.8 of a statue, to be placed, Pl.Smp. 215b, Arist.Pol. 1315b21.9 of things, to be set or placed,λαγῴοις ἐπ' ἀμύλῳ καθημένοις Telecl.32
, cf. Pherecr.108.17;τὸ πηδάλιον κ. πλάγιον Arist.Mech. 851a4
, cf. ib.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθημαι
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123 παραβολή
παραβολ-ή, ἡ,A juxtaposition, comparison, ;π. καὶ σύγκρισις Plb.1.2.2
; ἐν παραβολῇ by juxtaposition, Arist.Top. 104a28, cf. 157a14;ἐκ παραβολῆς Id.Rh. 1420a4
.2 comparison, illustration, analogy,τὴν π. ἀπρεπῆ πεποιῆσθαι Isoc.12.227
; π. δὲ τὰ Σωκρατικά (distd. from λόγος, apologue) Arist.Rh. 1393b3;ἐκ τῶν θηρίων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν π. Id.Pol. 1264b4
.3 NT, parable, Ev.Marc.12.1, al.; type, Ep. Hebr.9.9, 11.19.4 by-word, proverb, LXX Ez.18.2, Ev.Luc.4.23; in bad sense,εἰς π. ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι LXX Ps.43(44).14
, cf. Wi.5.3.II moving side by side, ἐκ παραβολῆς [νεῶν] μάχεσθαι to fight a sea-fight broadside to broadside, Plb.15.2.13, cf. D.S.14.60.V Astron., conjunction,παραβολαὶ ἀλλήλων Pl.Ti. 40c
, cf. Procl. in Ti.3.146 D., Plot.3.1.5, Iamb.Myst.9.4: also f.l. for περιβολή, τοῦ ἡλίου Max.Tyr.17.9.VI Math., division, opp. multiplication, Dioph.4.22; quotient, ib.10: hence, section produced by division of a line, Nicom.Ar.2.27.VII Geom., application,π. τῶν χωρίων Pythag.
ap. Procl.in Euc.p.419 F.; τὰ ἐκ τῆς π. γενηθέντα σημεῖα, of the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, points found by application of an area to the axis, Apollon.Perg.Con.3.45, cf. 48.2 parabola, because the square on the ordinate is equal to a rectangle whose height is equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter, ib.1.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβολή
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124 πέσσω
πέσσω, Il.4.513 (no other tense in Hom. exc. in the compd. καταπέσσω), [dialect] Att. [full] πέττω, later [full] πέπτω Arist.Ph. 259b12, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Plu.2.683d, corrupted in Ath.3.83fcod. A: [tense] fut.A (cj. for πέμψω): [tense] aor.ἔπεψα Pherecr.183
, Pl.R. 372b, ([etym.] κατα-) Il.1.81 :—[voice] Med. (v. infr.), [tense] aor.ἐπεψάμην Hegem.
ap. Ath.15.698f :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πεφθήσομαι Arist. Pr. 927b31
, Gal.1.634: [tense] aor.ἐπέφθην Herm.in Phdr.p.93
A., v.l. in Hp. Acut.(Sp.)67, Arist.Pr. 864a32 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπεμμαι Hp.Dent.26
, Ar. Pax 869:—soften, ripen, or change by means of heat:I of the West wind, ripen fruit, Od.7.119 : generally, bring to maturity, Arist.GA 780b10 ; alsoὅταν [ὁ ἥλιος] ὑγρὸν ὄντα τὸν ἀέρα πέττῃ καὶ διακρίνῃ Id.Pr. 944a13
.II by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake,σιτία Hdt.8.137
; ; :—[voice] Pass.,σιτία σφί ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα Hdt.2.37
;ὁ πλακοῦς πέπεπται Ar. Pax 869
;ἄρτον εὖ πεπεμμένον Id.Pl. 1136
:—[voice] Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμματα bake oneself cakes, Hdt.1.160.III by the action of the stomach, digest,κοιλίαι πέσσουσι Hp.VM11
, cf. Arist.GA 718b21, PA 677b31, al.; opp. κατεργάζεσθαι (chew), Plu. Eum.11 :—[voice] Pass., , cf. Mete. 381b12 ; of milk, etc., to be concocted, Id.GA 776a26, 777a7.b οἶνος π. τὰ σῖτα promotes the digestion of food, Ath.1.26a.2 metaph., of diseases, πέσσεται νοῦσος is 'concocted', comes to a crisis, Hp.Acut.42.3 metaph., also, mostly in bad sense, χόλον πέσσειν nurse, brood over one's wrath, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ νηυσὶ χόλον θυμαλγέαπέσσει Il.4.513
, cf. 9.565 (but, digest, i. e. allow to cool down, in Arist.EN 1126a24); κήδεα π. Il.24.617, 639 ;αἰεί Philet.1
; βέλος πέσσειν have a dart in one to brood over, Il.8.513 ; γέρα πεσσέμεν gorge himself on them, 2.237 (later, simply, enjoy,θρεπτήρια A.R.1.283
); also ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν lead a sodden life of ease, Pi.P.4.186. (I.-E. peq[uglide]-, cf. Skt. pácati 'cook', Lat. coquo, Slav. pek<*> 'I bake'.) -
125 προσπίπτω
προσπίπτω impf. προσέπιπτον; aor. προσέπεσον or προσέπεσα—B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208 (Hom.+; pap, LXX; TestAbr A; ApcMos; EpArist 180; Philo, Joseph.).① to prostrate oneself before someone, fall down before/ at the feet of freq. in the gesture of a suppliant (Soph. et al.) w. dat. of pers. (Pla., Ep. 7, 349a; Polyb. 10, 18, 7; Plut., Pyrrh. 384 [3, 4]; PPetr II, 1, 4 [III B.C.]; Ps 94:6; Jos., Bell. 3, 201; 454) Mk 3:11; 5:33; Lk 8:28, 47; Ac 16:29; GEb 18, 39.—Before God τῷ δεσπότῃ 1 Cl 48:1; abs. 9:1 (cp. TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 14f [Stone p. 36] τοῖς οἰκτιρμοῖς αὐτοῦ; ApcMos 33 τῷ θεῶ.).—πρ. τοῖς γόνασίν τινος fall at someone’s feet (Eur., Or. 1332 al.; Plut., Pomp. 621 [5, 2], Mor. 1117b; Chariton 3, 2, 1; Achilles Tat. 5, 17, 3; Jos., Ant. 19, 234. See TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 28 [Stone p. 6] al. τοῖς ποσὶν τοῦ ἀσωμάτου) Lk 5:8, unless the ref. here is to the clasping of a person’s knees by a suppliant, as perh. in the Eur. pass. above (s. L-S-J-M s.v. γόνυ 1 and προσπίπτω III). πρὸς τοὺς πόδας τινός (Esth 8:3; cp. Ex 4:25 and PCairZen 210, 1 [254 B.C.] πρὸς τὰ γόνατα) Mk 7:25.② to move with force against someth., fall upon, strike against (cp. Thu. 3, 103, 2 et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 113 §472; Arrian, Anab. 3, 13, 6; Sir 25:21; Pr 25:20; Jos., Bell. 4, 343) τινί someth. of the winds (Ael. Aristid. 36, 8 K.=48 p. 440 D.; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 26–71a p. 277, 6) that beat upon a house w. great force Mt 7:25 (s. προσπαίω and προσκόπτω 2).— Come (suddenly) upon ὀξυχολία προσπίπτει τινί bad temper comes over someone Hm 6, 2, 5 (Menand., Epitr. 497 J. χολὴ μέλαινα πρ.).—M-M. -
126 ὑπερβολή
ὑπερβολή, ῆς, ἡ (ὑπερβάλλω; since Hdt. 8, 112, 4; ins, pap; TestSol 10:2 P; Ath.) state of exceeding to an extraordinary degree a point on a scale of extent (the context indicating whether in a good or a bad sense), excess, extraordinary quality/character w. gen. of thing (Diod S 4, 52, 2 εὐσεβείας ὑπερβολή; Epict. 4, 1, 17 ὑπ. τυραννίδος; Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 117; 123; Philo; Jos., Bell. 6, 373, Ant. 1, 234; 13, 244) ἡ ὑπ. τῆς δυνάμεως the extraordinary (quality of the) power 2 Cor 4:7. ἡ ὑπ. τῶν ἀποκαλύψεων the extraordinary revelations 12:7. ἡ ὑπ. τῆς ἀγαθότητος 2 Cl 13:4 (cp. Simplicius In Epict. p. 43, 9 Düb. ὑπ. τῆς θείας ἀγαθότητος; Ael. Aristid. 39 p. 743 D.: ὑπ. φαυλότητος).—καθʼ ὑπερβολήν to an extraordinary degree, beyond measure, utterly (Soph., Oed. R. 1195; Isocr. 5, 11; Polyb. 3, 92, 10; Diod S 2, 16, 2; 17, 47; 19, 86, 3; PTebt 23, 4; 4, 25; PRein 7, 4 [all three II B.C.]; 4 Macc 3:18) w. verbs 2 Cor 1:8 (w. ὑπὲρ δύναμιν); Gal 1:13; B 1:2; w. an adj. καθʼ ὑπ. ἁμαρτωλός sinful in the extreme Ro 7:13; w. a noun as a kind of adj. ἔτι καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὁδὸν δείκνυμι I will show (you) a far better way 1 Cor 12:31; in wordplay beside εἰς ὑπερβολήν (Diod S 14, 48, 2; Aelian, VH 12, 1; Vi. Aesopi III p. 309, 7 Ebh.), which means essentially the same thing to excess, etc. (Eur., Hipp. 939 al.; Lucian, Tox. 12; Diog. L. 2, 51), beyond all measure and proportion 2 Cor 4:17. In an uncertain context AcPl Ha 4, 26.—DELG s.v. βάλλω. M-M. TW. -
127 ὄνομα
-ατος + τό N 3 257-280-174-197-137=1045 Gn 2,11.13.19.20; 3,20name Gn 2,11; class, genus Gn 2,20; name, fame Gn 21,23; name, reputation Gn 11,4; name, memory Dt 25,19; name, authority of [τινος] 1 Sm 25,9; name, family Na 1,14; name, person Nm 1,18ὄνομα πονηρόν a bad reputation Dt 22,14; υἱόν, ᾧ ὄνομα Εννων a son, whose name is Ennon Jb 42,17c; ἐν ἑνὶ ὀνόματι θανάτου by the one form of death or at once, in the time needed to pronounce the word death Wis 18,12*Is 42,4 ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ in his name corr.? ἐπὶ τῷ νόμῳ αὐτοῦ for MT לתורתו in his law, see alsoIs 26,8; *Nm 4,27 ἐξ ὀνομάτων by name -מותשׁ/מ/בfor MTב/משׁמרת/םin their charge?; *Dt 17,12ὀνόματι (in the) name-םשֵׁ for MT םשָׁ there, see also Is 33,21, Ez 43,7, 48,35; *Zph 1,4 ὀνόματα name-םשׁ for MT ארשׁ remnant; *Ps 39(40),5 τὸ ὄνομα the name-םשׁ for MT םשׂ (who) puts; *Ps 71 (72),14 ὄνομα αὐτῶν their name-מםשׁ for MT דמם their blood; *Prv 27,16 ὀνόματι δέ and by name-םשׁו for MT מןשׁו and oilCf. HEITMÜLLER 1903, 110-111; KOENIG 1982 232-233(Is 42,4); LARCHER 1985 1010(Wis 18,12); SHIPP1979, 416; WEVERS 1993 149.310. 463; 1995 393(Dt 25,7); →LSJ RSuppl(Wis 18,12); NIDNTT; PREISIGKE; TWNT -
128 δράω
Aδραῖσι Alc.Supp.27.11
, subj. δρῶ, δρᾷς, δρᾷ, opt. δρῴην, [dialect] Ep.δρώοιμι Od.15.317
; παρα-δρώωσι ib. 324: [tense] impf. ἔδρων: [tense] fut. δράσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδρᾱσα, [dialect] Ion.ἔδρησα Thgn.954
: [tense] pf. δέδρᾱκα:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ἐδράσθην, δρασθείς, Th.3.38, 6.53: [tense] pf. δέδρᾱμαι ( δεδρασμένων is f. l. in Id.3.54):—do, accomplish, esp. do some great thing, good or bad (acc. to some δ. was the equiv. [dialect] Dor. Verb for [dialect] Att. πράττειν, Arist.Po. 1448b1), (where the Sch. interprets it διακονοίην, δουλεύοιμι I would serve.., cf. δρήστης); ἄνδρες δραῖσιν ἀτάσθαλοι Alc.
l. c.; opp. πάσχω, freq. in Trag.,εὖ δρῶσαν, εὖ πάσχουσαν A.Eu. 868
;ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων Id.Ag. 1527
;κακῶς δράσαντες οὐκ ἐλάσσονα πάσχουσι Id.Pers. 813
; of one in extreme perplexity,τί πάθω; τί δὲ δρῶ; Id.Th. 1062
, cf.Ch. 899;δρῶν ἀντιπάσχω χρηστά S.Ph. 584
; prov., "; , cf. S.OT 1272; τά γ' ἔργα μου πεπονθότα.. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδρακότα acts of suffering rather than of doing, Id.OC 267; ὁ δρῶν the doer, whoever he be, A.Ag. 1359, etc.; ὁ δράσας the culprit, Pl.Lg. 879a, cf. S.Tr. 1108;ὁ δεδρακώς Id.OT 246
, D.23.40; used to avoid repetition of a verb, Th.2.49, al.: c. dupl. acc., , cf. OC 854, etc.: with Adv., εὖ, κακῶς δρᾶν τινά, do one a good or ill turn, Thgn.108, S.Aj. 1154;δρᾶν τι εἴς τινα Id.OC 976
; ; πάντα δρᾶν try every way, cj. in E.Hipp. 284; παντὸς εἶχε δρῶντος ἡδονήν was satisfied with the doing, S.OC 1604; τὰ δρώμενα what is doing or being done, ib. 1644, cf. D.C.37.57: sg.,τὸ δρώμενον S.El.40
, Th.5.102; τί δράσω; to express helplessness or despair, S.Aj. 920, etc.; for οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; v. Εἴδω fin.2 of things,τουτὶ τί δρᾷ τὸ ποτήριον; Ar.Eq. 237
;ὅπερ ἡ λίθος δρᾷ τὸν σίδηρον Luc.Im.1
: so, generally, to be active,εἰς ἄλληλα πάσχειν καὶ δ. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.135
, cf. Prisc.Lyd.4.10.II offer sacrifice or perform mystical rites,δ. τὰ ἱερά IG12.4
, cf. 188, Ath.14.660a, Paus.1.43.2, Iamb.Myst. 1.21, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ δρώμενα Gal.UP7.14
, Sopat. in Rh.8.1 W., etc.;τὰ δημοσίᾳ δρώμενα Plu.Num.9
.------------------------------------δράω (B),A = ὁράω, A.D.Adv.139.8, EM287.7.
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