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61 schedule
1. [ʹʃedju:l] n1. список, каталог, опись (обыкн. прилагаемые к какому-л. документу)2. 1) расписание, графикschedule time - время по расписанию; запланированный срок
schedule work - работа по графику /по плану/
on schedule - точно по расписанию, вовремя
(according) to schedule - по расписанию; по графику
schedule of fire - воен. плановая таблица огня
to be behind schedule - запаздывать; отставать от графика /от плана/
to be ahead of schedule - опережать график; перевыполнять план
2) эк. программа; календарный планdelivery schedule - календарный план поставок; сроки поставок
to speed up production schedules - форсировать выполнение производственных календарных планов
3. тех. режим ( работы)2) юр. добавление, дополнительная статья (договора, завещания и т. п.; обыкн. на отдельном листе); приложение ( к документу)5. программа ( мероприятия); повестка дня6. переписной лист7. бланк анкеты2. [ʹʃedju:l] v1. составлять (список и т. п.); вносить в каталог, инвентарь, опись2. составлять расписание, включать в графикthe train is scheduled to arrive at 3 a.m. - по расписанию поезд прибывает в 3 часа утра
the plane took off to Honolulu as scheduled - самолёт вылетел в Гонолулу точно по расписанию
3. разг. намечать, планировать; разрабатывать план, программу (чего-л.)the journey is scheduled for five days - путешествие рассчитано на пять дней
an event that was scarcely scheduled - ирон. событие, которое вряд ли было предусмотрено в плане
4. редк. прилагать в качестве добавочного листа (обыкн. к парламентскому акту) -
62 schedule
ˈʃedju:l
1. сущ.
1) список, перечень, каталог;
опись, реестр Syn: list I
1., index
1., catalogue
1., inventory
1.
2) график, программа, план (работы) ;
повестка дня fixed schedule ≈ четкий график flexible schedule ≈ гибкий, скользящий график heavy, rigid schedule ≈ жесткий график production schedule ≈ производственный план according to schedule ≈ по графику ahead of schedule ≈ с опережением графика to draw up schedule, make out schedule, make up schedule, plan a schedule ≈ составить график, расписание general schedule ≈ шкала ставок заработной платы be behind schedule on schedule Syn: time-table, plan
1., program
1., agenda
3) преим. амер. расписание (таблица, содержащая сведения о времени, месте и последовательности совершения чего-л.) airline schedule ≈ расписание самолетов bus schedule ≈ расписание автобусов train schedule ≈ расписание поездов Syn: time-table
4) юр. дополнение, приложение( к какому-л. документу) Syn: appendix
5) брит. (Schedule A, Schedule B и т. д.) бланк для заполнения декларации о налогооблагаемых доходах
6) тех. режим( работы)
2. гл.
1) составлять (или вносить в) список, опись и т. п.
2) составлять (или включать в) расписание, график to schedule jobs ≈ составлять график работы
3) назначать;
намечать;
планировать( for - на какое-л. определенное время) A presidential election was scheduled for December. ≈ Президентские выборы были запланированы на декабрь. список, каталог, опись ( обыкн. прилагаемые к какому-л. документу) расписание, график - * time время по расписанию;
запланированный срок - * work работа по графику /по плану/ - on * точно по расписанию, вовремя - (according) to * по расписанию;
по графику - up to * без опоздания (о поезде) - * of charges тарифная сетка - * of fire (военное) плановая таблица огня - to be behind * запаздывать;
отставать от графика /от плана/ - to be ahead of * опережать график;
перевыполнять план (экономика) программа;
календарный план - delivery * календарный план поставок;
сроки поставок - to speed up production *s форсировать выполнение производственных календарных планов (техническое) режим (работы) (редкое) добавочный лист( к документу) ;
пояснительная записка( к бухгалтерскому отчету и т. п.) (юридическое) добавление, дополнительная статья (договора, завещания и т. п.;
обыкн. на отдельном листе) ;
приложение (к документу) программа (мероприятия) ;
повестка дня - he has a full * tomorrow он завтра очень занят - he always has a full * у него все дни заняты переписной лист бланк анкеты составлять (список и т. п.) ;
вносить в каталог, инвентарь, опись составлять расписание,, включать в график - to * a (new) train включить в расписание (новый) поезд - the train is *d to arrive at 3 a.m. по расписанию поезд прибывает в 3 часа утра - the planee took off to Honolulu as *d самолет вылетел в Гонолулу точно по расписанию (разговорное) намечать, планировать;
разрабатывать план, программу( чего-л.) - the game is *d for Saturday игра назначена на субботу - the journey is *d for five days путешествие рассчитано на пять дней - the mayor is *d to make a speech в программу включена речь мэра - an event that was scarcely *d (ироничное) событие, которое вряд ли было предусмотрено в плане (редкое) прилагать в качестве добавочного листа (обыкн. к парламентскому акту) bankruptcy ~ реестр задолженности банкрота ~ расписание, график;
план;
to be behind schedule запаздывать;
on schedule точно, вовремя bid ~ перечень предложенных цен bid ~ прейскурант торгов computer ~ вчт. график работы машины contract time ~ календарные сроки, оговоренные в контракте design ~ вчт. расчетная таблица destruction ~ план уничтожения документов financing ~ план финансирования financing ~ программа финансирования flexible ~ скользящий график работы insertion ~ порядок публикации объявлений ~ назначать;
намечать;
планировать;
the journey is scheduled for five days путешествие рассчитано на пять дней media insertion ~ расписание рекламных вставок ~ расписание, график;
план;
to be behind schedule запаздывать;
on schedule точно, вовремя pay ~ график выплат price ~ шкала цен production ~ график производственного процесса production ~ производственный календарный план redemption ~ график погашения run ~ вчт. график рабочих прогонов schedule включать в график ~ вносить в каталог ~ вносить в опись ~ график ~ добавление ~ дополнительная статья (договора) ~ заносить в список ~ календарный план ~ каталог ~ назначать;
намечать;
планировать;
the journey is scheduled for five days путешествие рассчитано на пять дней ~ опись ~ переписной лист ~ перечень тарифов ~ вчт. планировать ~ прейскурант ~ прилагать ~ приложение (к документу) ~ программа ~ расписание, график;
план;
to be behind schedule запаздывать;
on schedule точно, вовремя ~ расписание, график ~ расписание ~ регламент ~ тех. режим ~ режим работы ~ составлять (список, опись и т. п.) ~ составлять (или включать в) расписание ~ составлять расписание ~ составлять список ~ список, перечень, каталог;
опись ~ список ~ схема ~ табель ~ шкала ~ of enactments repealed список отмененных законодательных актов ~ of freight rates перечень фрахтовых ставок ~ of repeals список отмененных законодательных актов ~ of salaries шкала ставок заработной платы ~ of wages шкала ставок заработной платы supply ~ график поставок tender ~ расписание торгов wage ~ ведомость заработной платы work ~ график работы work ~ календарный план работыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > schedule
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63 split task
"A task that is scheduled for non-contiguous periods of time. For example, a two-day task that does not require contiguous work might be split so that the first day of work is scheduled for Monday, and the second day is scheduled for Thursday." -
64 schedule **** sched·ule Am
['skɛdjuːl]1. n1) (timetable: of work, visits, events) programma m, tabella or ruolino di marciathe work is behind/ahead of schedule — il lavoro è in ritardo/in anticipo sul previsto
everything went according to schedule — tutto è andato secondo i piani or secondo il previsto
2) (list: of contents, goods) lista, (Customs, Tax etc) tabella2. vt(date, time) fissare, stabilire, (visit, event) programmarethe meeting is scheduled for 7.00 or to begin at 7.00 — la riunione è fissata per le 7
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65 schedule
schedule, US [transcription]["skedZUl"]A n1 Admin, Comm, Constr programme m ; ( projected plan) prévisions fpl ; building schedule programme de construction ; production schedule prévisions de production ; to be ahead of/behind schedule être en avance/en retard sur les prévisions ; to work to a tight schedule travailler selon un programme serré ; to keep to a schedule suivre un programme ; to draw up ou make out a schedule établir un programme ; to be on schedule (for July) progresser comme prévu (pour l'échéance de juillet) ; finished on schedule fini à temps ; according to schedule comme prévu ; a schedule of events un calendrier ;2 ( of appointments) programme m ; work schedule programme de travail ; a full/crowded schedule gen, Sport un programme chargé/très chargé ; to fit sb/sth into one's schedule intégrer qn/qch dans son programme ;3 TV programme m ; autumn/winter schedule programme d'automne/d'hiver ;4 Transp ( timetable) horaire m ; bus/train schedule horaire des bus/trains ; to arrive on/ahead of/behind schedule arriver à l'heure/en avance/en retard ;5 Comm, Jur ( list) (of prices, charges) barème m ; ( of repayments) taux m ; (of contents, listed buildings) inventaire m ; ( to a contract) annexe f ; as per the attached schedule conformément à la liste ci-jointe ;B vtr1 ( plan) prévoir [activity] ; ( arrange) programmer [holiday, appointment] ; to do sth as scheduled faire qch comme prévu ; I am scheduled to speak at 2.00 je dois parler à 2 h ; the plane is scheduled to arrive at 2.00 l'avion est attendu à 2 h ; the station is scheduled for completion in 1997 la gare doit être terminée en 1997 ; -
66 schedule
['ʃedju:l, ]( American[) 'sked-] 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) programa2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) marcar* * *sched.ule[ʃ'edju:l, sk'edʒu:l] n 1 lista, tabela, relação. 2 horário. 3 documento legal ou oficial. • vt 1 tabelar. 2 planejar, arranjar, fixar (data). the meeting is scheduled on Monday / a reuião está marcada para segunda-feira. on scheduled time no horário. -
67 schedule
['ʃedju:l, ]( American[) 'sked-] 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) plan; -plan2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) planlægge* * *['ʃedju:l, ]( American[) 'sked-] 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) plan; -plan2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) planlægge -
68 schedule
1. сущ.1) эк. список, каталог, перечень; опись, реестрprice schedule — перечень расценок, прейскурант
Syn:See:2)а) упр. график, расписание, программа ( план работы или учебы c указанием времени)schedule of work — график работ, план работ, расписание работ
flexible schedule — гибкий [скользящий\] график
to draw up [make out, make up, plan\] a schedule — составить график [расписание\]
to be ahead of schedule — опережать [выполнять с опережением\] план [график\]
to be behind schedule — отставать от плана [графика\]; не выполнять план
to be on schedule — выполнять по плану [в соответствии с графиком\]
See:4/10 schedule, 5/8 schedule, 5-4-9 schedule, advertising schedule, delivery schedule, nine-day fortnight, schedule variance, schedulingб) трансп., преим. амер. расписание (напр., самолетов, поездов и т. д.)Syn:в) упр. программа, план, повестка дня (список задач, которые должны быть выполнены в течение определенного времени)3) юр. приложение, дополнение (к контракту, акту или другому официальному документу; особенно о приложениях, содержащий какие-л. списки, описи и т. п.)4)а) гос. фин. шедула (одна из частей, на которые делится доход при взимании подоходного налога, если ставка налога зависит от уровня дохода)See:б) гос. фин., брит. схема расчета подоходного налога* (совокупность правил исчисления подоходного налога, применяемая для более детального отражения источников доходов и разрешенных льгот)Syn:tax schedule б)See:Schedule A, Schedule B, Schedule C, Schedule D, Schedule E, Schedule F2. гл.1) общ. составлять [вносить в, включать в\] список [расписание, каталог\]2) упр. назначать, намечать, планироватьthe meeting was scheduled for 2.30 p. m. — встреча была назначена на 14 часов 30 минут
* * *
опись, список, перечень, расписание, таблица, график: 1) перечень процентных ставок, уплачиваемых по различным видам депозитов; 2) условия счета: минимальный остаток, размера комиссий за различные услуги; 3) = scheduled items; 4) раскладка расчетов, которые были использованы для получения цифр в налоговых или финансовых отчетах.* * *приложение (к правовому документу); график погашения (кредита); протокол. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *список подлежащих опубликованию рекламных сообщений с указанием конкретных средств распространения рекламы и дат опубликования, общего количества необходимого рекламного времени и места и других данных -
69 schedule
['ʃɛdjuːl] 1. n(of trains, buses) rozkład m jazdy; ( of events and times) harmonogram m, rozkład m (zajęć); (of prices, details etc) wykaz m, zestawienie nt2. vt* * *['ʃedju:l, ]( American[) 'sked-] 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) plan2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) planować -
70 schedule
1 noun∎ a schedule was agreed for the work on a convenu d'un planning pour le travail;∎ the work was carried out according to schedule le travail a été effectué selon les prévisions;∎ to be on schedule être dans les temps;∎ to be behind schedule être en retard sur le programme;∎ to be ahead of schedule être en avance sur le programme;∎ to go according to schedule se dérouler comme prévu;∎ to work to a tight schedule avoir un emploi du temps chargé(b) (list) (of items) nomenclature f; (of machines) inventaire m; (of prices) barème m; ADMINISTRATION (of taxes) cédule f;∎ schedule of charges tarif m∎ the meeting was scheduled for 3 o'clock/Wednesday la réunion était prévue pour 15 heures/mercredi;∎ we're scheduled to arrive at 9pm notre arrivée est prévue à 21 heures -
71 schedule
1. n список, каталог, опись2. n расписание, графикschedule time — время по расписанию; запланированный срок
on schedule — точно по расписанию, вовремя
to schedule — по расписанию; по графику
3. n эк. программа; календарный планdelivery schedule — календарный план поставок; сроки поставок
4. n тех. режим5. n редк. добавочный лист; пояснительная запискаcensus schedule — переписной бюллетень; опросный лист
6. n юр. добавление, дополнительная статья; приложение7. n программа; повестка дня8. n переписной лист9. n бланк анкеты10. v составлять; вносить в каталог, инвентарь, опись11. v составлять расписание, включать в график12. v разг. намечать, планировать; разрабатывать план, программуdesign schedule — расчетная таблица; план работ по проекту
13. v редк. прилагать в качестве добавочного листаСинонимический ряд:1. list (noun) catalog; catalogue; inventory; list; record; register; registry; roll; roll call; roster; table2. program (noun) agenda; calendar; card; docket; line-up; plan; program; programma; programme; sked; timetable3. round (noun) round; routine4. arrange (verb) arrange; book; plan; set; time5. card (verb) card; sked6. list (verb) catalogue; classify; enroll; enter; list; program; record; register; tabulate7. prepare (verb) lay out; prepare; work out8. slate (verb) programme; slate -
72 schedule
[ˈʃedju:l]bankruptcy schedule реестр задолженности банкрота schedule расписание, график; план; to be behind schedule запаздывать; on schedule точно, вовремя bid schedule перечень предложенных цен bid schedule прейскурант торгов computer schedule вчт. график работы машины contract time schedule календарные сроки, оговоренные в контракте design schedule вчт. расчетная таблица destruction schedule план уничтожения документов financing schedule план финансирования financing schedule программа финансирования flexible schedule скользящий график работы insertion schedule порядок публикации объявлений schedule назначать; намечать; планировать; the journey is scheduled for five days путешествие рассчитано на пять дней media insertion schedule расписание рекламных вставок schedule расписание, график; план; to be behind schedule запаздывать; on schedule точно, вовремя pay schedule график выплат price schedule шкала цен production schedule график производственного процесса production schedule производственный календарный план redemption schedule график погашения run schedule вчт. график рабочих прогонов schedule включать в график schedule вносить в каталог schedule вносить в опись schedule график schedule добавление schedule дополнительная статья (договора) schedule заносить в список schedule календарный план schedule каталог schedule назначать; намечать; планировать; the journey is scheduled for five days путешествие рассчитано на пять дней schedule опись schedule переписной лист schedule перечень тарифов schedule вчт. планировать schedule прейскурант schedule прилагать schedule приложение (к документу) schedule программа schedule расписание, график; план; to be behind schedule запаздывать; on schedule точно, вовремя schedule расписание, график schedule расписание schedule регламент schedule тех. режим schedule режим работы schedule составлять (список, опись и т. п.) schedule составлять (или включать в) расписание schedule составлять расписание schedule составлять список schedule список, перечень, каталог; опись schedule список schedule схема schedule табель schedule шкала schedule of enactments repealed список отмененных законодательных актов schedule of freight rates перечень фрахтовых ставок schedule of repeals список отмененных законодательных актов schedule of salaries шкала ставок заработной платы schedule of wages шкала ставок заработной платы supply schedule график поставок tender schedule расписание торгов wage schedule ведомость заработной платы work schedule график работы work schedule календарный план работы -
73 Empire, Portuguese overseas
(1415-1975)Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:• Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).• Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.• West Africa• Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.• Middle EastSocotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.• India• Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.• Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.• East Indies• Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
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74 schedule
n. schema; tidtabell; program, plan--------v. göra et schema; fastställa tidpunkten för, planera; göra upp program* * *['ʃedju:l, ]( American[) 'sked-] 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) schema, tidtabell, program2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) fastställa tidpunkten för, planera -
75 forward scheduling
Opsa method for determining the start times for the various operations involved in a particular job. Forward scheduling is most often used when the operations department sets the delivery date for a job, rather than the sales or marketing departments. Jobs are scheduled for the various operations as the workstations are expected to become available. The customer can then be informed of the projected delivery date. -
76 emission forecast
прогноз выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission forecast
The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants. (Source: APCD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > emission forecast
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77 inward mission
упр. входящая торговая делегация* ( приезд делегации зарубежных бизнесменов и чиновников в данную страну)The members of the inword mission are then introduced to firms that wish to develop relations with them. Inward missions can also be organised by the government of the international country but paid for by the host government as part of their aid activities or under the framework of a bilateral agreement.
An inward mission to the UK by a team of 12 Chinese experts is scheduled for November 2002. — Посещение Великобритании 12 китайскими экспертами запланировано на ноябрь 2002 г.
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78 summit
1. noun(the highest point: They reached the summit of the mountain at midday; At the age of thirty he was at the summit of his powers as a composer.) topp, høydepunkt2. adjective((of a conference etc) at the highest level of international negotiation, at which heads of state meet for discussion.) topp(møte)spiss--------topp--------toppunktIsubst. \/ˈsʌmɪt\/1) topp, spiss, tind2) ( overført) høyde(punkt), topp3) toppmøte, toppkonferanse4) ( foranstilt) topp-summit talks drøftelser på toppnivåIIsubst. \/ˈsʌmɪt\/( vei- og anleggsfag) høybrekk -
79 schedule
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80 schedule
menetrend, ütemterv, táblázat to schedule: táblázatba foglal, jegyzékbe foglal* * *['ʃedju:l, ]( American[) 'sked-] 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) munkaterv; program; menetrend2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) beütemez; kitűz (időpontot)
См. также в других словарях:
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scheduled — UK US /ˈʃedjuːld/ US /ˈsked / adjective ► arranged to happen at a particular time: »He went to the doctor on Wednesday for a previously scheduled appointment. scheduled departure/arrival »3pm is the scheduled departure time. »a scheduled… … Financial and business terms
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scheduled tribe — ˌscheduled ˈtribe 7 [scheduled tribe] noun (in India) a ↑tribe that is listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and recommended for special help in education and employment … Useful english dictionary
For Your Entertainment (album) — For Your Entertainment Studio album by Adam Lambert Released November … Wikipedia
For He's a Jolly Good Fellow — is a British and American song which is sung to congratulate a person on a significant event, such as a retirement. The melody originates from that of the French song Marlbrough s en va t en guerre. According to the Guinness Book of World Records … Wikipedia