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barter

  • 1 cambio

    I
    cambiare, -, - V TRANS
    exchange, barter
    II
    cambiare, cambiavi, cambiatus V
    III
    cambire, campsi, cambitus V TRANS
    exchange, barter

    Latin-English dictionary > cambio

  • 2 antīquē

        antīquē adv. with comp.    [antiquus], like the ancients, in the old fashion: dicere, H.: antiquius permutatione mercium uti, the old method of barter, Ta.
    * * *
    antiquius, antiquissime ADV
    in the old way, in an old fashioned manner

    Latin-English dictionary > antīquē

  • 3 com-mūtō (conm-)

        com-mūtō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to alter wholly, change entirely: signa rerum: quae commutantur fiuntque contraria: leges. — Fig.: ad commutandos animos.—To change, exchange, interchange, replace, substitute, barter, traffic: eandem rem dicere commutatis verbis: locum, T.: captivos: conmutatis ordinibus, reformed, S.: consilio commutato: proprium (verbum) proprio: possessionis invidiam pecuniā: studium belli gerendi agriculturā, Cs. — To exchange words, discourse, converse: tecum unum verbum, T.: tria Verba inter vos, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-mūtō (conm-)

  • 4 mūtō

        mūtō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [moveo].—Of motion, to move, move away, remove: se Non habitu mutatve loco, quit her dress or her dwelling, H.: coactus civitate mutari, be forced to leave: hinc dum muter, if I can only get away, O.: haec mutata, transplanted, V.—Of alteration, to alter, change, transform, vary, modify: sententiam paucis mutatis rebus sequi, with trifling modifications, Cs.: consilium meum: consuetudinem dicendi: testamentum: tabulas, one's will, Iu.: cum illo ut mutet fidem, T.: natura nescia mutari, incapable of change, Iu.: Mutati fremunt venti, shifted, V.: faciem mutatus, transformed in appearance, V.: facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur, S.: mutatis ad misericordiam animis, turned, L.: quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, V.: acetum, Quod vitio mutaverit uvam, by fermentation has turned, H.: (lupum) marmore, into marble, O.— To suffer change, alter, change: de uxore nihil mutat, T.: quantum mores mutaverint, L.: annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit, L.—Of style, to vary, change, diversify: an ego poetis concederem, ut crebro mutarent?: genus eloquendi... mutatum: mutata (verba), used figuratively.—To change in color, color, dye: aries iam croceo mutabit vellera luto, V.— To change, make better, improve: Placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi. non si queam mutare, T.— To change for the worse, spoil, turn: mutatum vinum, H.—Of substitution, to change, replace, make a change in: mutatis ad celeritatem iumentis, Cs.: calceos et vestimenta: arma ornatumque, S.: tegumenta capitis, L.: vestitum, put on mourning: mutatā Veste (Fortuna), assuming a squalid garb, H.—Of place, to change, shift, alter: mutari finibus, to be removed, L.: solum, i. e. go into exile: caelum, non animum, H.: calores (i. e. amores), Pr.—Of exchange, to interchange, exchange: cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare: ut vestem cum eo mutem, T.: mutata secum fortuna, L.: incerta pro certis, S.: mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos, L.: pace bellum, S.: victoriae possessionem pace incertā, L.: mitibus Mutare tristia, H. — To exchange, barter, sell: Hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc., H.: mutandi copia, S.: uvam Furtivā strigili, H.: quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur, are sold dear, V.: eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio, S.: res inter se, S.— To forsake: principem, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    mutare, mutavi, mutatus V
    move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute (for); modify
    II
    penis; (rude)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūtō

  • 5 pacīscor

        pacīscor pactus, ī, dep.    [PAC-], to agree together, bargain, contract, agree, covenant, stipulate, transact: ut ex areā, nisi pactus esset orator, ne tolleret: magnā mercede cum principibus, ut, etc., L.: votis Ne Addant, etc., H.: (provinciam) sibi, stipulate for: tantum ab eo vitam, S.: stipendium populo R. dare, bind themselves, L.: Anchisae renovare annos, O.: pactos (Aetolos) in foedere suas urbīs fore, L.: quod dierum essent pactae induciae, had been agreed upon: quidam pacto inter se ut, etc., under an agreement, that, etc., L.— To betroth: ex quā pactus esset vir domo, in matrimonium duceret, L.—Pass.. cuius filio pacta est Artavasdis filia: Turnus, cui pacta Lavinia erat, L.—Fig., to barter, hazard, stake: vitam pro laude, V.
    * * *
    pacisci, pactus sum V DEP
    make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate

    Latin-English dictionary > pacīscor

  • 6 permūtātiō

        permūtātiō ōnis, f    [permuto], a change, alteration, revolution, crisis: magna rerum: temporum.— An interchanging, barter, exchange: captivorum, L.: mercium, Ta.: quae (pecunia) mihi ex publicā permutatione debetur, a remittance by bill of exchange.—A substitution: similis, Iu.
    * * *
    change, exchange

    Latin-English dictionary > permūtātiō

  • 7 cambitas

    exchange, barter

    Latin-English dictionary > cambitas

  • 8 commuto

    commutare, commutavi, commutatus V TRANS
    change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell

    Latin-English dictionary > commuto

  • 9 excambium

    excambion; barter (espec. of land)

    Latin-English dictionary > excambium

  • 10 cambio

    cambio, īre, v. n. ( perf. campsi, acc. to Charis. pp. 219 and 233 P., and Prisc. p. 906 ib.) [whence the Ital. and mercantile cambio, cambiare, cambiatura, etc.; Fr. change, changer, etc.; Engl. change, etc.], to exchange, barter: muto, ameibomai, Charis. l.l. (post-class. and very rare), App. Mag. p. 284; Sicul. Flacc. Cond. Agr. p. 13 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cambio

  • 11 cambitas

    cambĭtas, ātis, f. [id.], exchange, barter: antikatallagê, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cambitas

  • 12 commuto

    com-mūto ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To alter wholly, change entirely (class.; most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    omnia migrant, Omnia commutat natura et vortere cogit,

    Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589;

    2, 936: signa rerum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74:

    frontem et vultum,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42:

    vocem,

    Suet. Tib. 71:

    quae commutantur fiuntque contraria,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31.—Of fruits, to decay, spoil, Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1.—
    2.
    Esp. rhet. t. t., to change one ' s form of expression: commutabimus tripliciter, verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. vary our style, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ad commutandos animos atque omni ratione flectendos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211:

    nihil commutantur animo et idem abeunt qui venerant,

    id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—
    II. A.
    In gen., constr. with acc. alone, or with inter se, cum and abl., or abl. alone, or absol.
    1.
    With acc.:

    conmuto ilico pallium,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36:

    ubi aetate hoc caput colorem conmutavit,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 44:

    coloniam,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 40:

    locum,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3:

    captivos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.:

    inter se conmutant vestem ac nomina,

    interchange, Plaut. Capt. prol. 37:

    ornamenta templorum,

    Suet. Vit. 5; id. Aug. 24.—
    2.
    With cum and abl.
    (α).
    Of person:

    (loricam) secum,

    Just. 3, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    Of thing:

    gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 37: mortem cum vitā, Sulp. ap. id. Fam. 4, 5, 3.—
    3.
    With pro and abl.:

    (litteras) D pro A,

    Suet. Caes. 56:

    vinum pro oleo,

    Dig. 2, 15, 8 fin. —
    4.
    With abl.:

    nisi oculos orationemque aliam conmutas tibi,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 56:

    fidem suam et religionem pecuniā,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 129:

    ornandi causā proprium (verbum) proprio,

    id. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    possessionis invidiam pecuniā,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:

    leve compendium fraude maximā,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; cf.: hanc esse rem, quae si sit semel judicata, neque alio commutari... possit, replaced, i. e. made good, Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102:

    victum vitamque priorem novis rebus,

    Lucr. 5, 1106:

    studium belli gerendi agriculturā,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    mustum aere,

    Col. 12, 26, 2.—
    5.
    Absol., to make an exchange:

    vin conmutemus? Tuam ego ducam et tu meam?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 21:

    si quid de se diceretur, non dubitaret interpellare et commutare,

    to change the subject, Suet. Tib. 27.—
    B.
    Esp. of speech, to exchange words, to discourse, converse (so only twice in Ter.; cf.

    commutatio, II.): unum verbum tecum,

    Ter. And. 2, 4, 7:

    non tria Verba inter vos,

    id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commuto

  • 13 compensatio

    compensātĭo ( conp-), ōnis, f. [compenso], a weighing, balancing of several things together.
    I.
    Prop., in the lang. of business, a balancing of accounts, a rendering of an equivalent, equalizing:

    compensatio est debiti et crediti inter se distributio,

    Dig. 16, 2, 1; so ib. 24, 3, 15; Gai Inst. 4, 66 sq.: mercium, an exchange, barter (opp. pecunia), Just. 3, 2, 11.—
    II.
    Trop (only in Cic.):

    hac usurum conpensatione sapientem, ut voluptatem fugiat, si ea majorem doiorem effectura sit,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 95:

    incommoda commodorum conpensatione lenire,

    id. N. D. 1, 9, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compensatio

  • 14 conmuto

    com-mūto ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To alter wholly, change entirely (class.; most freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    omnia migrant, Omnia commutat natura et vortere cogit,

    Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589;

    2, 936: signa rerum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74:

    frontem et vultum,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42:

    vocem,

    Suet. Tib. 71:

    quae commutantur fiuntque contraria,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31.—Of fruits, to decay, spoil, Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1.—
    2.
    Esp. rhet. t. t., to change one ' s form of expression: commutabimus tripliciter, verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. vary our style, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ad commutandos animos atque omni ratione flectendos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211:

    nihil commutantur animo et idem abeunt qui venerant,

    id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—
    II. A.
    In gen., constr. with acc. alone, or with inter se, cum and abl., or abl. alone, or absol.
    1.
    With acc.:

    conmuto ilico pallium,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36:

    ubi aetate hoc caput colorem conmutavit,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 44:

    coloniam,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 40:

    locum,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3:

    captivos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.:

    inter se conmutant vestem ac nomina,

    interchange, Plaut. Capt. prol. 37:

    ornamenta templorum,

    Suet. Vit. 5; id. Aug. 24.—
    2.
    With cum and abl.
    (α).
    Of person:

    (loricam) secum,

    Just. 3, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    Of thing:

    gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 37: mortem cum vitā, Sulp. ap. id. Fam. 4, 5, 3.—
    3.
    With pro and abl.:

    (litteras) D pro A,

    Suet. Caes. 56:

    vinum pro oleo,

    Dig. 2, 15, 8 fin. —
    4.
    With abl.:

    nisi oculos orationemque aliam conmutas tibi,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 56:

    fidem suam et religionem pecuniā,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 129:

    ornandi causā proprium (verbum) proprio,

    id. de Or. 3, 42, 167:

    possessionis invidiam pecuniā,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:

    leve compendium fraude maximā,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; cf.: hanc esse rem, quae si sit semel judicata, neque alio commutari... possit, replaced, i. e. made good, Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102:

    victum vitamque priorem novis rebus,

    Lucr. 5, 1106:

    studium belli gerendi agriculturā,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    mustum aere,

    Col. 12, 26, 2.—
    5.
    Absol., to make an exchange:

    vin conmutemus? Tuam ego ducam et tu meam?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 21:

    si quid de se diceretur, non dubitaret interpellare et commutare,

    to change the subject, Suet. Tib. 27.—
    B.
    Esp. of speech, to exchange words, to discourse, converse (so only twice in Ter.; cf.

    commutatio, II.): unum verbum tecum,

    Ter. And. 2, 4, 7:

    non tria Verba inter vos,

    id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmuto

  • 15 conpensatio

    compensātĭo ( conp-), ōnis, f. [compenso], a weighing, balancing of several things together.
    I.
    Prop., in the lang. of business, a balancing of accounts, a rendering of an equivalent, equalizing:

    compensatio est debiti et crediti inter se distributio,

    Dig. 16, 2, 1; so ib. 24, 3, 15; Gai Inst. 4, 66 sq.: mercium, an exchange, barter (opp. pecunia), Just. 3, 2, 11.—
    II.
    Trop (only in Cic.):

    hac usurum conpensatione sapientem, ut voluptatem fugiat, si ea majorem doiorem effectura sit,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 95:

    incommoda commodorum conpensatione lenire,

    id. N. D. 1, 9, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpensatio

  • 16 inverto

    in-verto, verti, versum, 3, v. a., to turn upside down, turn about, to upset, invert (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pingue solum Fortes invertant tauri,

    to turn up, plough up, Verg. G. 1, 64:

    campum,

    id. ib. 3, 161:

    Boreas invertit ornos,

    upturns, overthrows, Luc. 6, 390:

    vinaria,

    to upset, empty, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39:

    mare,

    i. e. disturbed, rough, id. Epod. 10, 5:

    alveos navium inversos pro tuguriis habere,

    Sall. J. 18, 5:

    adeo vehementer talum inverti, ut minimum affuerim quin articulum defregerim,

    dislocated, App. Flor. 3, p. 134, 3:

    si polypus invertatur,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91:

    invertere se,

    to turn over, id. 32, 2, 5, § 13:

    cum in locum anulum inverterat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38. —
    2.
    Esp., to dip, dye:

    albentes lanas,

    Sil. 16, 568.—
    II.
    Trop., to invert, transpose; to change. alter; to pervert; to exchange:

    ut cum semel dictum sit directe, invertatur ordo, et idem quasi sursum versus retroque dicatur,

    Cic. Part. 7, 24: quae in vulgus edita ejus verbis, invertere supersedeo, to alter, give in another form, Tac. A. 15, 63:

    virtutes,

    to alter, misrepresent, Hor. S. 1, 3, 55:

    lanas,

    to dye, color, Sil. 16, 569:

    Vertumnus Deus invertendarum rerum est,

    i. e. of barter, trade, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154. —
    B.
    Esp. of words, to pervert, misapply, use ironically (cf. inversio, I.):

    invertuntur verba, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 262.—Hence, inversus, a, um, P. a., turned upside down, inverted.
    A.
    Lit.:

    vomer inversus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 63:

    carinae,

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 15:

    manus (opp. supina),

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 121:

    charta,

    Mart. 4, 87, 11:

    submovere Euros Pellibus inversis,

    turned inside out, Juv. 14, 187.—
    B.
    Trop., inverted, perverted: annus, inverted, brought back to its beginning, i. e. completed, ended, Hor. S. 1, 1, 36:

    pro curia, inversique mores!

    perverted, corrupt, id. C. 3, 5, 7:

    consuetudo,

    Quint. 3, 9, 9:

    verba,

    perverted from their proper meanings, ambiguous, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131; so,

    too, verba,

    dark, obscure, Lucr. 1, 642. — Neutr. sing. as adv.: inversum, upside down:

    surculis inversum superpositis,

    Sol. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inverto

  • 17 Muto

    1.
    mūto, āvi, ātum (arch. subj. mutassis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 49; inf. pass. mutarier, id. Men. prol. 74), 1, v. a. and n. freq. [moveo].
    I.
    Prop., to move, to move away or from its place, to move to a place (rare):

    neque se luna quoquam mutat,

    does not move, does not budge, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 117: illa tamen se Non habitu mutatve loco, does not quit her dress or her dwelling, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64:

    ne quis invitus civitate mutetur,

    be forced to leave, be driven from, Cic. Balb. 13, 30:

    hinc dum muter,

    if I can only get away from here, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of change in the thing spoken of itself.
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Act., to alter, change a thing (freq. and class.; cf.

    vario): sententiam mutare numquam,

    Cic. Mur 29, 61: ego rogatus mutavi consilium meum. id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudinem dicendi,

    id. Brut. 91, 314:

    mentes vestras voluntatesque,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    cum testamentum mutare cuperet,

    id. Clu. 11, 31: propositum. Petr. 116:

    ne haec mutet fidem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 36: nequeo exorare [p. 1181] ut me maneat et cum illo ut mutet fidem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28:

    tabulas,

    to alter one's will, Juv. 14, 55.— Absol.:

    natura nescia mutari,

    incapable of change, Juv. 13, 240. —With ob:

    mutatum jus ob unius feneratoris libidinem,

    Liv. 8, 28, 1:

    facilem mutatu gentem,

    Tac. A. 14, 23.—With ad:

    gubernatori ad incursus tempestatum... ratio mutanda est,

    Quint. 10, 7, 3:

    ad singulas paene distinctiones vultus mutandus est,

    id. 11, 3, 47.—With Gr. acc.:

    mutata suos flumina cursus,

    Verg. E. 8, 4:

    negat quicquam ex Latinā ratione mutandum,

    Quint. 1, 5, 89.—With cum:

    cum illo fidem,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28 supra; more freq. cum aliquā re, to change with or under the influence of a thing:

    facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur,

    Sall. J. 78, 3:

    qui cum fortunā non animum mutāsset,

    Vell. 2, 82, 2:

    quarum uvarum vini jucunditas cum regione mutatur,

    Col. 3, 2, 16; Ambros. in Abrah. 2, 10, 68.—With in and acc.:

    bona facile mutantur in pejus,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—With ex:

    nisi forte non ex Graeco mutantes, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 4, 14:

    ex feminis mutari in mares,

    Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36. —With de:

    de uxore nihil mutat,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 46.—With ab:

    quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore,

    Verg. A. 2, 274:

    longe mutatus ab illo Sampsone, qui, etc.,

    Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, prol. § 13.—Non mutat, with rel.-clause, it makes no difference: nec mutat confestim, an interjecto tempore, fidem suam adstrinxerunt, Pap. Dig. 46, 1, 52, § 2. —With abl. instrum. ( poet.):

    ut silvae foliis pronos mutantur in annos,

    Hor. A. P. 60.—
    b.
    Neutr., = mutari, to alter, change:

    quantum mores mutaverint argumentum,

    Liv. 39, 51, 10:

    postquam mutabat aestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 23; 12, 20:

    annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit,

    Liv. 5, 13, 1:

    mox in superbiam mutans,

    Tac. A. 12, 29:

    adeo animi mutaverant, ut clariorem inter Romanos deditio Postumium... faceret,

    Liv. 9, 12, 3:

    tantum mutāsse fortunam, ut, etc.,

    id. 29, 3, 10; 39, 51, 10.—
    (β).
    To differ, be different:

    pastiones hiberno ac verno tempore hoc mutant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est,

    Gell. 2, 23, 7.—
    (γ).
    Of style, to vary:

    an ego... poetis, et maxime tragicis concederem, ut ne omnibus locis eādem contentione uterentur, crebroque mutarent? etc.,

    Cic. Or. 31, 109.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To change the color of, to color, dye (cf.:

    inficio, imbuo): aries jam suave rubenti Murice, jam croceo mutabit vellera luto,

    Verg. E. 4, 44:

    nec lanarum colores, quibus simplex ille candor mutatus est, elui possunt,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    To change for the better, make better, to improve: placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi.:

    non, si queam mutare,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 19.—
    c.
    To change for the worse; pass., of wine, to spoil, turn, etc.:

    ac, nisi mutatum, parcit defundere vinum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

    melle mutatum (sc. balsamum),

    adulterated, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122.—
    B.
    Of change in its relation to other things, etc.
    1.
    In gen., to change one thing, etc., for another:

    mutatis ad celeritatem jumentis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 11:

    vestimenta mutanti tunica ardere visa est,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    calceos et vestimenta,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28.—Esp. freq.: mutare vestem, to change one's dress: An. Muta vestem. Ch. Ubi mutem?... An. Eamus ad me. Ibi proximum'st ubi mutes, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61 sqq.:

    mutando nunc vestem, nunc tegumenta capitis,

    Liv. 22, 1, 3; Sen. Ep. 18, 2.—Esp., to put on the garb of mourning, of humility, etc.:

    pro me praesente senatus hominumque praeterea viginti millia vestem mutaverunt,

    Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 8:

    non modo ut vestem mutaret, aut supplex prensaret homines, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 61; 8, 37, 9; Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Hor. C. 1, 35, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    Mutata verba, i. e. figurative:

    mutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliquā consequenti,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92.—
    b.
    Of style, to vary, alter:

    reliquum est ut dicas de conversā oratione atque mutatā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 7, 23:

    genus eloquendi... mutatum,

    id. ib. 5, 16.—
    c.
    Of one's assertion or promise:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    will not break my word, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90.—
    d.
    Of place, to change, shift, alter:

    locum ex loco mutans (sc. typhon) rapidā vertigine,

    Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 132; cf.: quod nec injussu populi mutari finibus posset, to be removed, Liv. 5, 46, 11:

    exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutārunt,

    i. e. gone into exile, Cic. Par. 4, 31:

    jussa pars mutare Lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

    Hor. C. Sec. 39.—
    C.
    Of common or reciprocal relations, to interchange, exchange.—With cum:

    cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 19:

    ut vestem cum illo mutem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 24:

    ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6.—With pro:

    C. Hostilio pro Etruriā Tarentum mutaverant (sonatus) provinciam, pro Tarento Capuam mutaverunt,

    Liv. 27, 35, 14:

    non debere eum incerta pro certis mutare,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos,

    Liv. 34, 49, 6.—With abl. of that for which the exchange, etc., is made:

    quid terras alio calentes Sole mutamus (patriā),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 19:

    victoriae possessionem incertā pace mutāsse,

    Liv. 9, 12, 2; also with abl. of that given in exchange, etc.:

    victrice patriā victam mutari,

    id. 5, 30, 3.—So esp. of trading, etc., to exchange, barter, sell, etc.:

    coepit captivos conmercari Aleos, si quem reperire possit, qui mutet suum,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 28; cf.:

    homines captivos conmercatur, si queat Aliquem invenire, suum qui mutet filium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 33;

    1, 2, 68: hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 29:

    mutandi copia,

    Sall. J. 18, 5.—With abl.:

    uvam Furtivā mutat strigili,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 109:

    suburbanis lactens porcus aere mutandus est,

    Col. 7, 9, 4:

    caetera reponantur, vel aere mutentur,

    id. 8, 5, 4:

    aere mutandi sunt (sc. apri),

    id. 9, 1, 7:

    quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur,

    Verg. G. 3, 307; so with cum and pers. with whom the exchange is made:

    eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio,

    Sall. J. 44, 5.—With inter:

    mutare res inter se instituerant,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    D.
    To forsake, abandon, leave:

    mutare, derelinquere,

    Non. p. 351, 1:

    expertum jam principem anxii mutabant,

    Tac. H. 3, 44: mihi non persuadetur... mutem meos, Lucil. ap. Non. 351, 3: mutataque sidera pondus Quaesivere suum, i. e. forsaken or abandoned by the gods, Petr. poët. 124, 264.—Hence, mūtā-tus, a, um, P. a., changed, i. e. different, successive:

    quae (facies) mutatis inducitur atque fovetur Tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 472.
    2.
    mūto, ōnis, m., = membrum virile (rare and only poet.), Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68; also id. ib. Orell. (K. and H. muttonis).
    3.
    Mūto, a Roman surname, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 Orell.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Muto

  • 18 muto

    1.
    mūto, āvi, ātum (arch. subj. mutassis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 49; inf. pass. mutarier, id. Men. prol. 74), 1, v. a. and n. freq. [moveo].
    I.
    Prop., to move, to move away or from its place, to move to a place (rare):

    neque se luna quoquam mutat,

    does not move, does not budge, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 117: illa tamen se Non habitu mutatve loco, does not quit her dress or her dwelling, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64:

    ne quis invitus civitate mutetur,

    be forced to leave, be driven from, Cic. Balb. 13, 30:

    hinc dum muter,

    if I can only get away from here, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of change in the thing spoken of itself.
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Act., to alter, change a thing (freq. and class.; cf.

    vario): sententiam mutare numquam,

    Cic. Mur 29, 61: ego rogatus mutavi consilium meum. id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudinem dicendi,

    id. Brut. 91, 314:

    mentes vestras voluntatesque,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    cum testamentum mutare cuperet,

    id. Clu. 11, 31: propositum. Petr. 116:

    ne haec mutet fidem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 36: nequeo exorare [p. 1181] ut me maneat et cum illo ut mutet fidem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28:

    tabulas,

    to alter one's will, Juv. 14, 55.— Absol.:

    natura nescia mutari,

    incapable of change, Juv. 13, 240. —With ob:

    mutatum jus ob unius feneratoris libidinem,

    Liv. 8, 28, 1:

    facilem mutatu gentem,

    Tac. A. 14, 23.—With ad:

    gubernatori ad incursus tempestatum... ratio mutanda est,

    Quint. 10, 7, 3:

    ad singulas paene distinctiones vultus mutandus est,

    id. 11, 3, 47.—With Gr. acc.:

    mutata suos flumina cursus,

    Verg. E. 8, 4:

    negat quicquam ex Latinā ratione mutandum,

    Quint. 1, 5, 89.—With cum:

    cum illo fidem,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28 supra; more freq. cum aliquā re, to change with or under the influence of a thing:

    facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur,

    Sall. J. 78, 3:

    qui cum fortunā non animum mutāsset,

    Vell. 2, 82, 2:

    quarum uvarum vini jucunditas cum regione mutatur,

    Col. 3, 2, 16; Ambros. in Abrah. 2, 10, 68.—With in and acc.:

    bona facile mutantur in pejus,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—With ex:

    nisi forte non ex Graeco mutantes, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 4, 14:

    ex feminis mutari in mares,

    Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36. —With de:

    de uxore nihil mutat,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 46.—With ab:

    quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore,

    Verg. A. 2, 274:

    longe mutatus ab illo Sampsone, qui, etc.,

    Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, prol. § 13.—Non mutat, with rel.-clause, it makes no difference: nec mutat confestim, an interjecto tempore, fidem suam adstrinxerunt, Pap. Dig. 46, 1, 52, § 2. —With abl. instrum. ( poet.):

    ut silvae foliis pronos mutantur in annos,

    Hor. A. P. 60.—
    b.
    Neutr., = mutari, to alter, change:

    quantum mores mutaverint argumentum,

    Liv. 39, 51, 10:

    postquam mutabat aestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 23; 12, 20:

    annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit,

    Liv. 5, 13, 1:

    mox in superbiam mutans,

    Tac. A. 12, 29:

    adeo animi mutaverant, ut clariorem inter Romanos deditio Postumium... faceret,

    Liv. 9, 12, 3:

    tantum mutāsse fortunam, ut, etc.,

    id. 29, 3, 10; 39, 51, 10.—
    (β).
    To differ, be different:

    pastiones hiberno ac verno tempore hoc mutant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est,

    Gell. 2, 23, 7.—
    (γ).
    Of style, to vary:

    an ego... poetis, et maxime tragicis concederem, ut ne omnibus locis eādem contentione uterentur, crebroque mutarent? etc.,

    Cic. Or. 31, 109.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To change the color of, to color, dye (cf.:

    inficio, imbuo): aries jam suave rubenti Murice, jam croceo mutabit vellera luto,

    Verg. E. 4, 44:

    nec lanarum colores, quibus simplex ille candor mutatus est, elui possunt,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    To change for the better, make better, to improve: placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi.:

    non, si queam mutare,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 19.—
    c.
    To change for the worse; pass., of wine, to spoil, turn, etc.:

    ac, nisi mutatum, parcit defundere vinum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

    melle mutatum (sc. balsamum),

    adulterated, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122.—
    B.
    Of change in its relation to other things, etc.
    1.
    In gen., to change one thing, etc., for another:

    mutatis ad celeritatem jumentis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 11:

    vestimenta mutanti tunica ardere visa est,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    calceos et vestimenta,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28.—Esp. freq.: mutare vestem, to change one's dress: An. Muta vestem. Ch. Ubi mutem?... An. Eamus ad me. Ibi proximum'st ubi mutes, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61 sqq.:

    mutando nunc vestem, nunc tegumenta capitis,

    Liv. 22, 1, 3; Sen. Ep. 18, 2.—Esp., to put on the garb of mourning, of humility, etc.:

    pro me praesente senatus hominumque praeterea viginti millia vestem mutaverunt,

    Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 8:

    non modo ut vestem mutaret, aut supplex prensaret homines, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 61; 8, 37, 9; Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Hor. C. 1, 35, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    Mutata verba, i. e. figurative:

    mutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliquā consequenti,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92.—
    b.
    Of style, to vary, alter:

    reliquum est ut dicas de conversā oratione atque mutatā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 7, 23:

    genus eloquendi... mutatum,

    id. ib. 5, 16.—
    c.
    Of one's assertion or promise:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    will not break my word, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90.—
    d.
    Of place, to change, shift, alter:

    locum ex loco mutans (sc. typhon) rapidā vertigine,

    Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 132; cf.: quod nec injussu populi mutari finibus posset, to be removed, Liv. 5, 46, 11:

    exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutārunt,

    i. e. gone into exile, Cic. Par. 4, 31:

    jussa pars mutare Lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

    Hor. C. Sec. 39.—
    C.
    Of common or reciprocal relations, to interchange, exchange.—With cum:

    cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 19:

    ut vestem cum illo mutem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 24:

    ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6.—With pro:

    C. Hostilio pro Etruriā Tarentum mutaverant (sonatus) provinciam, pro Tarento Capuam mutaverunt,

    Liv. 27, 35, 14:

    non debere eum incerta pro certis mutare,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos,

    Liv. 34, 49, 6.—With abl. of that for which the exchange, etc., is made:

    quid terras alio calentes Sole mutamus (patriā),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 19:

    victoriae possessionem incertā pace mutāsse,

    Liv. 9, 12, 2; also with abl. of that given in exchange, etc.:

    victrice patriā victam mutari,

    id. 5, 30, 3.—So esp. of trading, etc., to exchange, barter, sell, etc.:

    coepit captivos conmercari Aleos, si quem reperire possit, qui mutet suum,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 28; cf.:

    homines captivos conmercatur, si queat Aliquem invenire, suum qui mutet filium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 33;

    1, 2, 68: hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 29:

    mutandi copia,

    Sall. J. 18, 5.—With abl.:

    uvam Furtivā mutat strigili,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 109:

    suburbanis lactens porcus aere mutandus est,

    Col. 7, 9, 4:

    caetera reponantur, vel aere mutentur,

    id. 8, 5, 4:

    aere mutandi sunt (sc. apri),

    id. 9, 1, 7:

    quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur,

    Verg. G. 3, 307; so with cum and pers. with whom the exchange is made:

    eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio,

    Sall. J. 44, 5.—With inter:

    mutare res inter se instituerant,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    D.
    To forsake, abandon, leave:

    mutare, derelinquere,

    Non. p. 351, 1:

    expertum jam principem anxii mutabant,

    Tac. H. 3, 44: mihi non persuadetur... mutem meos, Lucil. ap. Non. 351, 3: mutataque sidera pondus Quaesivere suum, i. e. forsaken or abandoned by the gods, Petr. poët. 124, 264.—Hence, mūtā-tus, a, um, P. a., changed, i. e. different, successive:

    quae (facies) mutatis inducitur atque fovetur Tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 472.
    2.
    mūto, ōnis, m., = membrum virile (rare and only poet.), Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68; also id. ib. Orell. (K. and H. muttonis).
    3.
    Mūto, a Roman surname, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 Orell.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > muto

  • 19 paciscor

    păciscor, pactus, 3, v. dep. n. and a. ( act. collat. form, v. supra) [1. paco], to make a bargain, contract, or agreement with any one; to covenant, agree, stipulate, bargain, contract respecting any thing (cf.: transigo, stipulor, pango).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    pacisci cum illo paululā pecuniā potes,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 24; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36; Ov. M. 4, 702:

    paciscitur magnā mercede cum Celtiberorum principibus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 25, 33; cf.:

    pacti sunt inter se, ut die statutā,

    Just. 1, 10, 4; 16, 4, 7; 38, 3, 5; cf. esp. id. 3, 6, 10:

    votis pacisci, Ne Cypriae Tyriaeque merces Addant avaro divitias mari (= votis transigere cum dis),

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 59:

    de mercedibus,

    Suet. Gram. 7.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    quae pacisci modo scis, set quod pacta's, non scis solvere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 89:

    argentum,

    id. ib. arg. 1, 9:

    quam (provinciam) sibi pactus erat,

    Cic. Sest. 25, 55:

    rem,

    Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    pecuniam cum aliquo, Auct. B. Alex. 55: omnibus proscriptis, reditum salutemque pactus est,

    Vell. 2, 77, 2:

    ab aliquo vitam,

    Sall. J. 26, 1; so,

    pactus in singulos (homines) minas decem a tyranno,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 99:

    cum Xerxe nuptias filiae,

    Just. 2, 15, 14.—With object-clause:

    Leucippo fieri pactus uterque gener,

    Ov. F. 5, 702:

    dimitti (eum) pactus, si, etc.,

    Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 18.—In part. fut. pass.:

    ut firma fierent paciscenda,

    Amm. 31, 12, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., of a marriage-contract, to betroth a woman (syn.:

    despondeo, spondeo): ex quā pactus esset vir domo, in matrimonium duceret,

    Liv. 4, 4, 10:

    Etutam pacto fratri eum invidisse,

    id. 44, 30, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to barter, hazard, stake ( poet.):

    vitam pro laude,

    Verg. A. 5, 230:

    letum pro laude,

    id. ib. 12, 49:

    aevum pro luce,

    Stat. Th. 1, 317.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paciscor

  • 20 permutatio

    permūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [permuto].
    I.
    A changing, altering, change, alteration:

    magna rerum,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73:

    temporum,

    id. Par. 6, 3, 51; Amm. 15, 3, 7:

    defensionis,

    Quint. 5, 13, 41:

    vicissitudinum,

    Vulg. Sap. 7, 18.—
    II.
    An interchanging, barter, exchanging, exchange:

    mercium,

    Tac. G. 5, 4:

    partim emptiones, partim permutationes,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    haec res permutationem non recipit,

    Dig. 30, 1, 51:

    rerum,

    ib. 19, 5, 5:

    captivorum,

    Eutr. 2, 25; Gai. Inst, 3, 141. —Of exchanging money, negotiating a bill of exchange, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4; id. Att. 5, 13, 2.—
    B.
    A substitution.
    1.
    In rhet., of one expression for another, permutation, Auct. Her. 4, 34, 46.—
    2.
    Of one person for another:

    similis si permutatio detur,

    Juv. 6, 653.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > permutatio

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