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81 ἐρῆμος
Meaning: `lonely, uninhabited, deserted', of places and things, people and animals (Il.);Compounds: also in compp., e. g. ἐρημο-νόμος `living in loneliness' (A. R.), late. As 2. member in παν-, φιλ-, ὑπ-έρημος a. o.Derivatives: Poetical derivv. ἐρημ-αῖος (Emp., A. R.; cf. Chantraine Formation 49), - εῖος (Mykonos); f. ἐρημάς (Man.; Chantraine 354f.). Abstract ἐρημία `loneliness, solitude, lack' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐρημίτης, ἐρημικός `id.' (LXX). Denomin. verbs ἐρημόομαι, - όω `become or make desolate, destroyed, looted' (Pi., Ion.-Att.) with ἐρήμωσις (LXX), ἐρημωτής (AP); also with prefix ἀπ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, with ἀπέρημος (Sch.; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 45). ἐρημάζω `live in solitude' (Thphr.).Etymology: Uncertain. One compares Lat. rēte `net', rārus `loose, thin, rare', Skt. r̥-té `with exception of, without'; s. W.-Hofmann and Mayrhofer Wb. s. vv.; also Pok. 332f. - The Greek form requires *h₁re̥h₁mos (zero grade would have given two short vowels, cf. ὄνομα); this would agree with Lith. (yrù) ɨ̀rti `dissolve onself, separate'. Lat. rārus \< *h₁r̥h₁ro-; rēte can be * h₁reh₁-t-; Beekes, Devel. 36.Page in Frisk: 1,557Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρῆμος
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82 ἐρητύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `keep back, hinder'Other forms: Aor. ἐρητῦσαι (Il.; rare S., E.), (Dor.) ἐρατύει S. OC 164 (lyr.), ἐράτοθεν (= ἐρήτυθεν Β 99) ἀνεπαύσαντο H. (cf. Schwyzer 182, Hoffmann Dial. 1, 166; 283, Bechtel Dial. 1, 401; prob. Cyprian, which DELG considers wrong).Derivatives: noneOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Page in Frisk: 1,557Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρητύω
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83 ἐρωή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: 1. `rush, impulse, force, throw', in the Il. mostly of spears ( δουρός, βελέων ἐ.), also of men ( ἀνδρός, λικμητῆρος, Πηνελέοιο), after Hom. of other objects ( πετράων A. R. 4, 1657, πυρός AP 9, 490, γαστρός Opp. K. 3, 175, περὶ Κύπριν AP 10, 112). 2. `withdrawal, rest', in the Il. of battle ( πολέμου Π 302, Ρ 761), thus Theoc. 22, 192 ( μάχης), also δακρύων (Mosch. 4, 40) and absolute `rescue' (D. P. 601).Derivatives: Beside it ἐρωέω, aor. ἐρωῆσαι 1. intr. `draw back, withdraw, leave, rest from', also with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ὑπ-, mostly with ablat. gen. πολέμοιο, χάρμης (Il.), καμάτοιο (h. Cer. 301) a. o., also absol. `escape a disease' (Nic.); 2. trans. `force back, push back' (Ν 57, Theoc., Call.), also `quit' (Theoc.); also of blood αἶμα κελαινὸν ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρί (Α 303 = π 441), translated with `flow, stream'. - From ἐρωέω: ἐρωΐα f. `respite, rest' (Theoc. 30, 9); from ἀπερωέω: ἀπερωεύς `who hinders, who frustrates' ( ἐμῶν μενέων Θ 361; diff. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 29).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [338] *h₁reh₁-u̯- `rest', and?Etymology: Since Fick KZ 22, 375 two homonyms are distinguished. 1. ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' with ἐρωέω `flow, stream' (Α 303 = π 441) from IE. *rōs-ā́ in Germ., MLG. rās n. `strong flow', OE. rǣs m. `run, attack', ON rās f. `run', IE. * rēs-o-, -ā; ON rasa `fall down' with ras n. `falling down', NHG rasen, IE * rǝs-; cf. Persson KZ 48, 132f. Lat. rōrāriī pl. `lightly armed skirmishers, who start battle with slings' from * rōsā `Schwung, throw' = ἐρωή. - 2. ἐρωή `rest' with ἐρωέω `rest etc.' from IE *rōu̯ā́ = Germ., OHG ruowa, OE row, ON rō f. `rest'; beside OHG rāwa `id.', IE *rēu̯ā; other, partly doubtful connections in WP. 1, 149ff. and. 1, 144, Pok. 336, 338. - This presentation must be controlled; note that ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' and the verb ἐρωέω `rest etc.' is much more frquent than ἐρωή `rest' and notably ἐρωέω `streamen (?)'. - To be rejected Boßhardt l. c.: ἐρωή `rest' to ἐρύκω, ἐρύω, ἐρύομαι and zu ἐρητύω.Page in Frisk: 1,573Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρωή
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84 θρά̄σσω
θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommeligGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρά̄σσω
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85 θρά̄ττω
θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommeligGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρά̄ττω
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86 *θρυλίσσω
*θρυλίσσω (*θρῡλίζω?)Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: θρύλιγμα `fragment' (Lyc. 880).Etymology: Denominative verb from *θρῦλος (on the formation Schwyzer 733 ζ and 737f.), which belongs to Welsh dryll `fragment', Gallorom. * drullia pl. `waste' and like this goes back on IE * dhrus-lo- or *dhrus-li̯o-. The primary verb prob. in Germanic, e. g. Goth. driusan `fall down', prop. *`crumble (down)'. Cf. with velar suffix Latv. druska `morsel, crumb'; very uncertain however Lat. frustum `morsel'. - Whether θρυλ[λ]εῖ ταράσσει, ὀχλεῖ H. belongs here (Bechtel Lex. s. θρυλίζω), is doubtful; it may as well be an occasional use of θρυλεῖν `brag, boast'. One further wants to connect θραύω but its vowel remains unexplained, s. v., one expects * dʰreh₂-u-, for which there is no indication; one might also compare θρύπτω. Further forms Pok. 274f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. druskà, W.-Hofmann s. frustum.Page in Frisk: 1,687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *θρυλίσσω
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87 *θρῡλίζω
*θρυλίσσω (*θρῡλίζω?)Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: θρύλιγμα `fragment' (Lyc. 880).Etymology: Denominative verb from *θρῦλος (on the formation Schwyzer 733 ζ and 737f.), which belongs to Welsh dryll `fragment', Gallorom. * drullia pl. `waste' and like this goes back on IE * dhrus-lo- or *dhrus-li̯o-. The primary verb prob. in Germanic, e. g. Goth. driusan `fall down', prop. *`crumble (down)'. Cf. with velar suffix Latv. druska `morsel, crumb'; very uncertain however Lat. frustum `morsel'. - Whether θρυλ[λ]εῖ ταράσσει, ὀχλεῖ H. belongs here (Bechtel Lex. s. θρυλίζω), is doubtful; it may as well be an occasional use of θρυλεῖν `brag, boast'. One further wants to connect θραύω but its vowel remains unexplained, s. v., one expects * dʰreh₂-u-, for which there is no indication; one might also compare θρύπτω. Further forms Pok. 274f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. druskà, W.-Hofmann s. frustum.Page in Frisk: 1,687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *θρῡλίζω
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88 אַן עבֿירה
(prep. phrase)[an aveyre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [an a∙vey'∙reh]a waste of... -
89 אָזערע
(f.)[ozere]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [o'∙zeh∙reh]lake -
90 בורא
(m.)[boyre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [boy'∙reh]the Creator, the Maker -
91 דירה
(f.)[dire]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [dee'∙reh]apartment, dwelling -
92 חבֿרה
(f.)[khevre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [khev'∙reh]gang (of friends) -
93 כּל־נידרי
(m.)[kolnidre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [kol∙nid'∙reh]prayer recited on the eve of Yom Kipur -
94 כיטרע
(adj.)[khitre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [khit'·reh]sly, cunning -
95 מורא
(f.)[moyre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [moy'∙reh]fear -
96 מסורה
(f.)[mesoyre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [meh·soy'·reh]"tradition; legend " -
97 מסירה
(.)[mesire]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [meh·see'·reh]"report; denunciation " -
98 עבֿירה
(f.)[aveyre]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [a∙vey'∙reh]sin -
99 רעגירונג
(f.)[regirung]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [reh∙geer'∙oong]government -
100 רעדאַקטאָר
(m.)[redaktor]Approximate Pronunciation (Northern / Southern) [reh∙dak∙tor']editor
См. также в других словарях:
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reh — reh; reh·fuss; skir·reh; se·reh; … English syllables
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reh — abbrrehearing Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
reh'g — abbrrehearing Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Reh — [reː] das; (e)s, e [ reːə]; ein Tier mit braunem Fell und Hufen, das im Wald lebt <ein scheues Reh> || K : Rehbock; Rehbraten, Rehkeule; rehbraun … Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Reh — Reh: Der altgerm. Tiername mhd. rē‹ch›, ahd. rēh‹o›, niederl. ree, engl. roe, schwed. rå ist z. B. verwandt mit air. rīabach »gesprenkelt« und der baltoslaw. Sippe von lit. ráibas, ráinas, ráimas »scheckig, graubunt, braungelb gesprenkelt«. Das … Das Herkunftswörterbuch