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fracēs

  • 1 fraces

    frăces, um (sing. form FRAX; v. the foll.), m. [kindr. with FRAG, frango; cf. fragosus; lit., broken bits, fragments; hence], grounds or dregs of oil: FRAX trugia garou; fraces elaiou trugia: hupostasis elaiou; fracere existasthai; fracidus huperôros, Gloss. Philox.:

    oleum quam diutissime in amurca et in fracibus erit, tam deterrimum erit,

    Cato, R. R. 64 fin.; 66 fin.; Col. 6, 13, 3; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21 sq. al.; Vitr. 7, 1; Grat. Cyneg. 474.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fraces

  • 2 droždža

    droždža; droždžьje Grammatical information: f. jā; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `yeast, dregs'
    Page in Trubačev: V 129-130
    Old Church Slavic:
    droždьję (Ps. Sin.) `dregs' [Nompf iā]
    Russian:
    dróžži `yeast, leaven' [n io]
    Czech:
    droždí `yeast, leaven' [n io]
    Slovak:
    droždie `yeast, leaven' [n io]
    Polish:
    drożdże `yeast, leaven' [Nompf jā]
    Old Polish:
    drożdża `sediment, dregs' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dròžda `sediment' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    drožję̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];
    drožę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];
    droždžę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];
    drožȋ `yeast, leaven' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    drãgės (Bretk.) `dregs' [Nompf ē]
    Latvian:
    dradži `sediment (of melted fat)' [Nompm jo]
    Old Prussian:
    dragios `dregs'
    Comments: Cognate with OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' < * dragjō and, in spite of the differing velar, probably also with Lat. fracēs. Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct * dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fracēs `fragments of olive pulp left after pressing' [f];
    OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > droždža

  • 3 droždžьje

    droždža; droždžьje Grammatical information: f. jā; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `yeast, dregs'
    Page in Trubačev: V 129-130
    Old Church Slavic:
    droždьję (Ps. Sin.) `dregs' [Nompf iā]
    Russian:
    dróžži `yeast, leaven' [n io]
    Czech:
    droždí `yeast, leaven' [n io]
    Slovak:
    droždie `yeast, leaven' [n io]
    Polish:
    drożdże `yeast, leaven' [Nompf jā]
    Old Polish:
    drożdża `sediment, dregs' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dròžda `sediment' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    drožję̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];
    drožę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];
    droždžę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];
    drožȋ `yeast, leaven' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    drãgės (Bretk.) `dregs' [Nompf ē]
    Latvian:
    dradži `sediment (of melted fat)' [Nompm jo]
    Old Prussian:
    dragios `dregs'
    Comments: Cognate with OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' < * dragjō and, in spite of the differing velar, probably also with Lat. fracēs. Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct * dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fracēs `fragments of olive pulp left after pressing' [f];
    OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > droždžьje

  • 4 θρά̄σσω

    θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommelig
    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);
    Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).
    Compounds: incid. with prefix, ἐν-, ὑπο-, ἐπι-,
    Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [251] [very uncertain] * dʰreh₂gʰ- `??'
    Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.
    Page in Frisk: 1,679-680

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρά̄σσω

  • 5 θρά̄ττω

    θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommelig
    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);
    Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).
    Compounds: incid. with prefix, ἐν-, ὑπο-, ἐπι-,
    Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [251] [very uncertain] * dʰreh₂gʰ- `??'
    Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.
    Page in Frisk: 1,679-680

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρά̄ττω

  • 6 flocces

    flocces, um, f., dregs or less of wine (ante-class.):

    flocces audierat prisca voce significare vini faecem e vinaceis expressam, sicuti fraces ex oleis, idque apud Caecilium in Polumenis legerat,

    Gell. 11, 7, 6: neque florem, neque flocces volo mihi, vinum volo, Caecil. ap. Non. 114, 17 (Com. Fragm. v. 190 Rib.): apludam edit et flocces bibit, Auct. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flocces

  • 7 fracesco

    frăcesco, fracŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [FRACEO; v. fraces and FRACEBUNT], to become soft or mellow, to rot, spoil:

    olea lecta si nimium diu fuit in acervis, caldore fracescit, et oleum foetidum fit,

    Varr. R. R. 55, 5 sq.; so,

    oleum,

    becomes rancid, Col. 1, 6, 18: (terram cretosam) sinito quatriduum fracescat;

    ubi bene fracuerit, rutro concidito,

    to become soft, tractable, Cato, R. R. 128.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fracesco

  • 8 fracidus

    frăcĭdus, a, um, adj. [FRACEO; whence fracesco and fraces], soft, mellow: ut fracida sit (olea), cato, R. R. 64, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fracidus

  • 9 frax

    frax, v. fraces init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frax

  • 10 liquor

    1.
    līquor, līqui ( inf. liquier, Att. Trag. Brut. 28), v. dep. n. [liqueo], to be fluid or liquid, to flow, melt, dissolve ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tum toto corpore sudor Liquitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 813:

    huic (arbori) atro liquuntur sanguine guttae,

    id. ib. 3, 28:

    liquentia flumina,

    id. ib. 9, 679:

    mella,

    id. ib. 1, 432:

    fluvius,

    id. G. 4, 442:

    ut fraces et amurca liquentur,

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22.—
    II.
    Trop., to melt or waste away:

    ilico res foras labitur, liquitur,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17:

    in partem pejorem liquitur aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1132: per poli liquentis axem, Prud. steph. 1, 88.
    2.
    lĭquor, ōris (lī, Lucr. 1, 454), m. [liqueo], fluidness, fluidity, liquidity.
    I.
    Lit.: liquor aquai, Lucr. 1, 454; Cic. N. D. 2, 10:

    causae, quae vim habent frigoris et caloris, concretionis et liquoris,

    id. Univ. 14:

    vomica liquoris aeterni argentum vivum appellatur,

    Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99.—
    II.
    Transf., a fluid, liquid, liquoris vitigeni latex, wine, Lucr, 5, 14:

    dulcis flavusque mellis,

    id. 1, 938:

    liquores amnium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    Stygius,

    Ov. Ib. 594: Virgineus, the water of the spring Virgo (v. Virgo), id. P. 1, 8, 38:

    aurea tunc pressos pedibus dedit uva liquores,

    Tib. 2, 1, 45: fluidus, a corrupt moisture, i. e. putrefaction, = tabes, Verg. G. 3, 484:

    (teritur) parvo saepe liquore silex,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 16:

    Assyrius, i. e. amomum,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 212:

    niveus lactis,

    Sen. Oedip. 565:

    oleique,

    Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 179. —Of the sea:

    qua medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liquor

  • 11 subsiduus

    subsĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [subsideo], sinking down, settling:

    fraces,

    Grat. Cyn. 474.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subsiduus

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