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audiēns

  • 1 audiēns

        audiēns ntis, adj.    [P. of audio].—As subst, a hearer, listener: animis audientium: cum adsensu audientium agere, L.
    * * *
    I
    catechumen (eccl.), convert under instruction before baptism; new initiate
    II
    auditor, one who hears; hearer of, obedient to (your command); public penitent

    Latin-English dictionary > audiēns

  • 2 audiens

    audĭens, entis, Part. and P. a., v. audio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > audiens

  • 3 audio

    audĭo, īvi or ii, itum, 4, v. a. ( imperf. audibat, Ov F. 3, 507: audibant. Cat. 84, 8; fut. audibo, Enn. ap. Non. p. 506, 1:

    audibis,

    id. ib.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 86; id. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.; id. ap. Non. l. l.; cf. Struve, p. 137 sq.: audin = audisne, as ain = aisne; inf. perf. audīsse better than audivisse, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 17) (cf. the Lacon. aus = hous; auris; Lith. ausis; Goth. auso; Germ. Ohr, and Engl ears [p. 202] the Fr. ouïr, and Lat. ausculto; Curtius also compares the Gr. aïô, to hear, perceive, and the Sanscr. av, to notice, to favor; v. ausculto, 1. aveo init., and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll.], to hear, to perceive or understand by hearing, to learn (audio pr. differs from ausculto as the Gr. akouô from akroaomai, the Germ. hören from horchen, and the Engl. to hear from to listen, the former of these words denoting an involuntary, the latter a voluntary act; other syn.: exaudio, sentio, cognosco, oboedio, dicor).
    I.
    A.. In gen.
    a.
    Aliquid:

    auribus si parum audies terito cum vino brassicam, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 157 fin.:

    ubi molarum strepitum audibis maximum, Enn. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. v. 7 Vahl. p. 153): verba,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Vulg. Gen. 24, 30:

    quae vera audivi, taceo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 23:

    Mane, non dum audīsti, Demea, Quod est gravissumum,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 21:

    vocem,

    id. Hec. 4, 1, 2:

    vera an falsa,

    id. And. 5, 4, 19:

    mixtos vagitibus aegris Ploratus,

    Lucr. 2, 579:

    voces,

    Verg. A. 4, 439; Hor. C. 3, 7, 22; Vulg. Gen. 3, 8; ib. Matt. 2, 18:

    strepitus,

    Verg. A. 9, 394:

    sonitum,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:

    haec,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 51:

    aquas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 30:

    gemitus,

    id. M. 7, 839; Vulg. Exod. 2, 24: ait se omnia audivisse, Titinn. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:

    ut quod te audīsse dicis numquam audieris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    Nihil enim habeo praeter auditum,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 33:

    quod quisque eorum de quāque re audierit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 5:

    Hac auditā pugnā maxima pars sese Crasso dedidit,

    id. ib. 3, 27:

    Auditis hostium copiis respicerent suum ipsi exercitum,

    Liv. 42, 52, 10:

    quod cum audīsset Abram,

    Vulg. Gen. 14, 14:

    auditis sermonibus,

    ib. 4 Reg. 22, 19; ib. Heb. 4, 3: clangorem tubae, ib:

    Isa. 18, 3: symphoniam,

    ib. Luc. 15, 25:

    animal,

    ib. Apoc. 6, 3; 6, 5 al. persaep.
    b.
    Constr., the person from whom one hears or learns any thing, with ex (so most freq.), ab, de, acc. and part., acc. and inf., cum or dum.
    (α).
    With ex:

    verbum ex aliquo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; so id. And. 2, 1, 2; 5, 4, 24; id. Eun. 1, 2, 34; id. Hec. 4, 1, 35; id. And. 3, 3, 2:

    audivi ex majoribus natu hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione Nasicā,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109:

    hoc ex aliis,

    id. Att. 5, 17:

    ex obviis,

    Liv. 28, 26; so Suet. Caes. 29; id. Dom. 12 al.. saepe audivi ex majoribus natu mirari solitum C. Fabricium etc., Cic. Sen. 13, 43; so Suet. Claud. 15.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    a quibus cum audi/sset non multum superesse munitionis,

    Nep. Them. 7, 2.—
    (γ).
    With de:

    equidem saepe hoc audivi de patre et de socero meo,

    i. e. from his mouth, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133; so id. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Brut. 26, 100.—
    (δ).
    With acc. and part. pres. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §

    636): ut neque eum querentem quisquam audierit neque etc.,

    Nep. Timol. 4, 1; so Suet. Calig. 22; Cat. 9, 6; 61, 125; 67, 41 al.—
    (ε).
    With acc. and inf.:

    mihi non credo, quom illaec autumare illum audio,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 260:

    Audin (eum) lapidem quaeritare?

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:

    erilem filium ejus duxisse audio Uxorem,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 5; 2, 1, 59:

    saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi,

    Cic. Mur. 28:

    Gellius audierat patruom objurgare solere,

    Cat. 74, 1; Verg. A. 1, 20; 4, 562:

    audiet cives acuisse ferrum, Audiet pugnas juventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 sq.:

    audire videor pios Errare per lucos,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 5. —Hence also pass. with nom. and inf. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §

    607): Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syriā,

    was said, Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Caes. B. G. 7, 79.—
    (ζ).
    With cum or dum (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §

    749): id quidem saepe ex eo audivi, cum diceret sibi certum esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:

    quis umquam audivit, cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem?

    id. Dom. 35; so id. Brut. 56; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. de Or. 1, 28, 129; 1, 2, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5:

    auditus est certe, dum ex eo quaerit,

    Suet. Dom. 4. —Diff. from the preced. constr. with de is audire de aliquo (aliquid); more freq. in pass. sense, to hear any thing concerning any one:

    de psaltriā hac audivit,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 5:

    illos etiam convenire aveo, de quibus audivi et legi,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Att. 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 2, 4; cf.:

    aliquid in aliquem,

    to hear something against, something bad of any one, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 al. —
    B.
    In conversation.
    (α).
    Audi, as a call to gain attention, hear, attend, give ear, listen, = hoc age:

    audi cetera,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 127:

    audi heus tu,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 52:

    Dorio, audi, obsecro,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 1: Hoc audi, id. And. 3, 4, 11;

    4, 1, 36: Quin tu audi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 42:

    quin tu hoc audi,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 9.—
    (β).
    Audis or audin = audisne? do you hear? atque audin? Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 70:

    Equidem deciens dixi: Et domi [nunc] sum ego, inquam, ecquid audis?

    id. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Trin. 3, 2, 91:

    Heus, audin quid ait? Quin fugis?

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 60:

    cura adversandum atque audin? quadrupedem constringito,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; 1, 5, 64:

    Audin tu? Hic furti se adligat,

    id. Eun. 4, 7, 39:

    Audin quid dicam?

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 3.—
    c.
    Audito, with a clause for its subject, as abl. absol. in the histt., upon the receipt of the news that, at the tidings that: audito, Q. Marcium in Ciliciam tendere, when news came that Q. Marcius etc., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1130 P.:

    audito Machanidam famā adventūs sui territum refugisse Lacedaemonem,

    Liv. 28, 7:

    audito venisse missu Agrippinae nuntium Agerinum,

    Tac. A. 14, 7.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    1.. In a pregnant signif., to listen to a person or thing, to give ear to, hearken to, attend:

    etsi a vobis sic audior, ut numquam benignius neque attentius quemquam auditum putem,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 259:

    sed non eis animis audiebantur, qui doceri possent,

    Liv. 42, 48; 1, 32; 5, 6:

    ut legationes audiret cubans,

    Suet. Vesp. 24; id. Caes. 32; id. Ner. 22; 23; Vulg. Job. 11, 2; ib. Psa. 33, 12; ib. Matt. 10, 14; ib. Heb. 3, 7 al.—
    2.
    Aliquem, of pupils, to hear a teacher, i. e. to receive instruction from, to study under:

    te, Marce fili, annum jam audientem Cratippum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:

    Jam Polemonem audiverant adsidue Zeno et Arcesilas,

    id. Ac. 1, 9, 34; so id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 3, 1, 2; id. Fat. 2, 4:

    Diogenes venientem eum, ut se extra ordinem audiret, non admiserat,

    Suet. Tib. 32; id. Gram. 10, 20 al.— Absol.: possumne aliquid audire? (i. e. will you communicate something to me?) tu vero, inquam, vel audire vel dicere, Cic. Fat. 2, 3:

    ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, volo,

    id. ib. 2, 4.—
    3.
    De aliquā re or aliquid, aliquem, of judges, to listen or hearken to, to examine:

    nemo illorum judicum clarissimis viris accusantibus audiendum sibi de ambitu putavit,

    Cic. Fl. 39, 98:

    de capite,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 12 al. — Trop.:

    de pace,

    Liv. 27, 30:

    dolos,

    Verg. A. 6, 567:

    nequissimum servum,

    Suet. Dom. 11; so id. Aug. 93; id. Tib. 73; id. Claud. 15; id. Dom. 14; 16; Dig. 11, 3, 14 fin.; 28, 6, 10; 39, 2, 18 et saep.—
    4.
    Of prayer or entreaty, to hear, listen to, lend an ear to, regard, grant:

    in quo di immortales meas preces audiverunt,

    Cic. Pis. 19:

    Curio ubi... neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 42:

    velut si sensisset auditas preces,

    Liv. 1, 12:

    audivit orationem eorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 105, 44:

    audisti verba oris mei,

    ib. ib. 137, 1:

    Audiat aversā non meus aure deus,

    Tib. 3, 3, 28:

    audiit et caeli Genitor de parte serenā Intonuit laevum,

    Verg. A. 9, 630:

    minus audientem carmina Vestam,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 27; 4, 13, 1:

    audivit Dominus,

    Vulg. Psa. 29, 11 al. —Also aliquem, to hear one, to grant his desire or prayer:

    puellas ter vocata audis,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 3; so id. C. S. 34; 35:

    Ferreus orantem nequiquam, janitor, audis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 27; id. M. 8, 598 al.:

    Audi nos, domine,

    Vulg. Gen. 23, 6; 23, 8:

    semper me audis,

    ib. Joan. 11, 42.—
    B.
    Aliquem, aliquid, or absol. audio, to hear a person or thing with approbation, to assent to, agree with, approve, grant, allow:

    nec Homerum audio, qui Ganymeden ab dis raptum ait, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    Socratem audio dicentem cibi condimentum esse famem, sed qui ad voluptatem omnia referens vivit ut Gallonius, non audio,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. de Or. 1, 15, 68; 3, 28, 83; id. Marcell. 8, 25: audio ( I grant it, well, that I agree to, that is granted):

    nunc dicis aliquid, quod ad rem pertineat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 5, 27:

    non audio,

    that I do not grant, id. ib. 2, 3, 34.—
    C.
    To hear, to listen to, to obey, heed; orig. and class. only with acc., but also with dat.—
    a.
    With acc.:

    tecum loquere, te adhibe in consilium, te audi, tibi obtempera,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55:

    ne ego sapientiam istam, quamvis sit erudita, non audiam,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    si me audiatis, priusquam dedantur, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 9:

    Non, si me satis audias, Speres etc.,

    Hor. C.1, 13, 13; 4, 14, 50; id. Ep. 1, 1, 48:

    patris aut matris imperium,

    Vulg. Deut. 21, 18 al. — Poet. transf. to inanimate things:

    neque audit currus habenas,

    heeds, Verg. G. 1, 514; so Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 187 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 13: equi frenato est auris in ore; and Pind. Pyth. 2, 21: harmata peisichalina):

    nec minus incerta (sagitta) est, nec quae magis audiat arcum,

    which better heeds the bow, Ov. M. 5, 382:

    teque languenti manu Non audit arcus?

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 980; so Stat. Th. 5, 412; Luc. 3, 594; 9, 931; Sil. 14, 392.—
    b.
    With dat.: nam istis qui linguam avium intellegunt, magis audiendum censeo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (B. and K. isti):

    sibi audire,

    App. Mag. p. 326, 34; so, dicto audientem esse, to listen to one's word, to be obedient to one's word, to obey (not in Ter.):

    dicto sum audiens,

    I obey, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Trin. 4, 3, 55; id. As. 3, 1, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 89:

    qui dicto audientes in tantā re non fuisset,

    Cic. Deiot. 8, 23 ' sunt illi quidem dicto audientes, id. Verr. 1, 88:

    quos dicto audientes jussi,

    id. ib. 5, 104.—And, on account of the signif. to obey, with a second personal dat.: dicto audientem esse alicui, to obey one (freq. and class.); cf.

    Stallb. ad Rudd. Gr. II. p. 124, n. 38: vilicus domino dicto audiens sit,

    Cato, R. R. 142: si habes, qui te audiat;

    si potest tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44; 2, 4. 12; 2, 5, 32; id. Phil. 7, 2:

    dicto audiens fuit jussis absentium magistratuum,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 2; id. Lys. 1, 2; id. Iphicr. 2, 1:

    interim Servio Tullio jubere populum dicto audientem esse,

    Liv. 1, 41; 4, 26; 29, 20;

    41, 10 al.—Once pleon. with oboedio: ne plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,

    Liv. 5, 3.—
    D.
    To hear thus and thus, i. e. to be named or styled somehow (as in Gr. akouô; and in Engl. to hear, as Milton: Or hear'st thou rather pure ethereal stream, P. L. III. 7); and with bene or male (as in Gr. kalôs or kakôs akouein; cf. Milton: For which Britain hears ill abroad, Areop.; and Spenser: If old Aveugles sonnes so evil hear, F. Q. I. 5, 23), to be in good or bad repute, to be praised or blamed, to have a good or bad character:

    benedictis si certāsset, audīsset bene (Bene audire est bene dici, laudari, Don.),

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 20:

    tu recte vivis, si curas esse quod audis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 17:

    rexque paterque Audisti coram,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 38; so id. S. 2, 6, 20; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1; id. Fin. 3, 17, 57; id. Leg. 1, 19; Nep. Dion, 7, 3:

    Ille, qui jejunus a quibusdam et aridus habetur, non aliter ab ipsis inimicis male audire quam nimiis floribus et ingenii afluentia potuit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 13 al. —In a play upon words: erat surdaster M. Crassus;

    sed aliud molestius quod male audiebat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116; so,

    minus commode: quod illorum culpā se minus commode audire arbitrarentur,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58.—
    E.
    As it were to hear, to hear mentally, i. e. to understand, to supply, something (later subaudio): cum subtractum verbum aliquod satis ex ceteris intellegitur, ut, stupere gaudio Graecus. Simul enim auditur coepit, is understood, is to be supplied, Quint. 9, 3, 58; 8, 5, 12.—Hence, audĭens, entis, P. a. subst.
    A.
    (Acc. to II. A.) A hearer, auditor ( = auditor, q. v., or qui audit, Cic. Brut. 80, 276)' ad animos audientium permovendos, Cic. Brut. 23, 89; 80, 279:

    cum adsensu audientium egit,

    Liv. 21, 10 al. —Hence, in eccl. Lat., a catechumen, Tert. Poen. 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. C.) With the gen.: tibi servio atque audiens sum imperii, a hearer of, i. e. obedient to, your command, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > audio

  • 4 audiō

        audiō īvī or iī, ītus, īre    [2 AV-], to hear: quae vera audivi, taceo, T.: verbum ex te, T.: de te ex te, your account of yourself: ista de maioribus: ab ipso, H.: eum querentem, N.: hoc maiores natu dicere: a maioribus natu mirari solitum, etc.: Audiet civīs acuisse ferrum, H.: Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syria: Cur ita crediderim audi, H.: audi Quid ferat, H.: id ex eo audivi, cum diceret, etc.: de Psaltriā hac audivit, T.: illos de quibus audivi: quin tu hoc audi, listen, T.: audin' (for audisne?), do you hear? T.—Supin. acc.: vocat (me) hic auditum scripta, H.—Supin. abl.: O rem auditu crudelem.—P. pass.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae: non uni militi sed universis audiuntur, L.: Audita arboribus fides, H.: auditi advertitis cursum, already known by report, V. — Subst: nihil habeo praeter auditum, hearsay: refert audita, what he had heard, O.—To listen to, give attention to: etsi a vobis sic audior, ut, etc.: audi, Iuppiter, et tu, Iane, L.—To hear, be taught by, learn from: te annum iam audientem Cratippum: audiendum sibi de ambitu, i. e. must examine the charge: de pace audisse, entertained proposals, L.: dolos, investigate, V. — To listen to, lend an ear, regard, hear, grant: di meas preces audiverunt: neque preces audiri intellegit, Cs.: si sensisset auditas preces, L.: Audiit et genitor Intonuit, V.: puellas Ter vocata audis, H.—To hear with assent, accept, agree with, approve, yield to, grant, allow: fabulas: tum id audirem, si, etc., I would assent to it, if, etc.: audio, nunc dicis aliquid, granted: non audio, I do not admit it.—To obey, heed: sapientiam: me, L.: te tellus audit Hiberiae, H.: neque audit currus habenas, V.— In the phrase, dicto audiens esse, to obey: sunt illi quidem dicto audientes: dicto audientes in tantā re: dicto audiens esse huic ordini: Tullio iubere populum dicto audientem esse, L.: dicto audiens fuit iussis, N.—To be called, be named, reported, regarded: si curas esse quod audis, H.: Id audire, to bear that name, V.: bene audire velle, to be praised: bene a parentibus: male audies, you will be in bad repute, T.: insuetus male audiendi, N.: minus commode audire, i. e. to be injured in reputation.
    * * *
    audire, audivi, auditus V
    hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear

    Latin-English dictionary > audiō

  • 5 carmen

        carmen inis, n    [1 CAS-], a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instrumental): canentes carmina, L.: Carmine vocali clarus, O.: lyrae, Pr.: per me concordant carmina nervis, O.: ferale, V.: cygnorum, O.: citharā carmina divides, H.: barbaricum, O. — Esp., a composition in verse, poem, poetry, verse, song: cantūs et carmina, melodies and words: Maeonii carminis alite, H.: tragicum, H.: carmina Livi, H.: Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, H.: famosum, abusive, H.: canere, to compose: pueris canto, H.: condere, H.: contexere: fingere, H.: docere, H.: ad umbilicum adducere, H. — Lyric poetry: Carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, H. — A poetic inscription: carminibus templorum aditūs exornare: tumulo superaddite carmen, V.—A passage from a poem, poetical extract: audiens tam grande carmen: Euripideum illud.—An oracular response, prophecy, prediction: Cumaeum, V.: in libris Sibyllinis, L.—A charm, incantation: Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, V.: veneficae Scientioris, H.: Auxiliare, O.—A form of speech, ceremonial phrase, formula (in religious or legal observances): quae (verba) longo effata carmine, L.: diro quodam carmine iurare, L.: cruciatūs carmina: lex horrendi carminis erat, of a dreadful form, L.: Appii Caeci carmen, a proverbial saying: magistri, a school-task for the memory: sacrum, L.
    * * *
    I
    card for wool/flax
    II
    song/music; poem/play; charm; prayer, incantation, ritual/magic formula; oracle

    Latin-English dictionary > carmen

  • 6 dictum

        dictum ī, n    [DIC-], something said, a saying, word, assertion, remark: mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: quod dictum graviter ferebant, Cs.: Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit, S.: ferocia, L.: inurbanum, H.: dicti studiosus, i. e. of poetry, Enn. ap. C.: hirsuta sua dicta, i. e. books, Pr.—Prov.: dictum sapienti sat est, T.: res dicta secuta est, O.: dicto citius, on the word, V.: dicto prope citius, L.— A saying, maxim, proverb: Catonis.— A witty saying, bon-mot: quae salsa sint ea dicta appellantur: in te dicta dicere: adytis haec tristia dicta reportat, prophecies, V. — An order, command: exercitus dicti audiens, Cs.: dicto paruit consul, L.: dicto parens Cupido, V.: contra dictum suum pugnare, L.— A promise, assurance: non dicto capti, N.
    * * *
    saying, word; maxim; bon mot, witticism; order

    Latin-English dictionary > dictum

  • 7 inter-dīcō

        inter-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,    to interpose by speaking, forbid, prohibit, interdict: praetor interdixit: non tulit ut interdicatur: quae interdicta sunt: interdicta voluptas, H.: Cassivellauno ne noceat, Cs.: praecipit atque interdicit, omnes peterent, etc., Cs.: neque enim est interdictum... ut ne, etc.: interdixit hariolus incipere, etc., T.: interdictum mare Antiati populo est, L.: si qui decreto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt, Cs.: patribus commercio plebis, L.: Galliā Romanis, Cs.: feminis purpurae usu, L.: male rem gerentibus patribus bonis interdici solet.—In the phrase, interdicere alicui aquā et igni, to forbid one fire and water, i. e. banish: tanquam si illi aquā et igni interdictum sit.—Pass., with abl. and dat: moribus eorum interdici non poterat socero genero, N.—To enjoin, command (implying also a prohibition): te familiae valde interdicere ut uni dicto audiens esset.—Of the praetor, to make a provisional decree: praetor interdixit, eo restitueretur.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-dīcō

  • 8 tantus

        tantus adj.    [1 TA-].—Followed by a clause of comparison, of such size, of such a measure, so great, such: nullam (contionem) umquam vidi tantam, quanta nunc vestrum est: quanta cuiusque animo audacia naturā inest, tanta in bello patere solet, S.: tantā modestiā dicto audiens fuit, ut si privatus esset, N.: maria aspera iuro, Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam, etc., V.—With ellips. of comparative clause, so great, so very great, so important: neque solum in tantis rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus studiis: ne tantae nationes coniungantur, Cs.: quae faceres in hominem tantum et talem.—Followed by a clause of result, so great, such: tanta erat operis firmitudo, ut, etc., Cs.: non fuit tantus homo Sex. Roscius in civitate, ut, etc.: nulla est tanta vis, quae non ferro frangi possit.—As subst n., so much, so many: habere tantum molestiae quantum gloriae: tantum complectitur, quod satis sit modicae palestrae: tantum hostium intra muros est, L.— Colloq.: tantum est, that is all, nothing more: Tantumne est? Ba. tantum, T.—In genit. of price, of such value, worth so much: frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit: Ubi me dixero dare tanti, T.: tanti eius apud se gratiam esse ostendit, uti, etc., was of such weight, Cs.—In abl. of difference, by so much, so much the: quanto erat in dies gravior oppugnatio, tanto crebriores litterae ad Caesarem mittebantur, Cs.: reperietis quinquiens tanto amplius istum quam quantum, etc.: si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset: post tanto, V.: tanto praestitit ceteros imperatores, quanto populus R. antecedit fortitudine cunctas nationes, N. — Colloq.: tanto melior! so much the better! well done! good! excellent! bravo! Ph.: tanto nequior! so much the worse! T.—Praegn., of such a quantity, such, so small, so slight, so trivial: ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis vix contenti esse possimus.—As subst n., so little, so small a number: praesidi tantum est, ut ne murus quidem cingi possit, Cs.—In genit. of price, of little account, not so important: est mihi tanti, Quirites, huius invidiae tempestatem subire, i. e. it is a trifle to me: sunt o sunt iurgia tanti, i. e. are not too much to undergo, O.
    * * *
    tanta, tantum ADJ
    of such size; so great, so much

    tantus... quantus -- as much... as

    Latin-English dictionary > tantus

  • 9 adsideo

    as-sĭdĕo ( ads-, Fleck., Kayser, Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; both, K. and H.), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit by or near a person or thing (syn. assido).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    qui apud carbones adsident,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48:

    in Tiburti forte adsedimus ego et Marcus filius,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    non adsidens et attente audiens,

    id. Brut. 55, 200.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attendant, aid, protector; absol. or with dat.:

    cum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque adsideret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43:

    principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti huic adsident, pro hoc laborant,

    id. Planc. 11 fin.:

    cum Pompeius P. Lentulo consuli frequens adsideret,

    id. Pis. 32, 80:

    qui (nobilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant,

    Liv. 9, 46, 9:

    Ut assidens inplumibus pullis avis Serpentium adlapsus timet,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19:

    adsidens foribus,

    Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1 Macc. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.—Hence, in judic. lang., t. t., to aid, assist one in the office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor):

    rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22, 6 al.—
    2.
    Of the sick, to attend upon, take care of:

    adsidet aegrae,

    Ov. H. 20, 137:

    Adsidet una soror,

    Prop. 5, 3, 41: si alius casus lecto te adflixit, habes qui Adsideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82; Plin. Ep. 7, 19:

    adsidente amantissimā uxore,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    adsidere valetudini,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    To be busily, assiduously engaged about a thing:

    litteris,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19:

    gubernaculis,

    to attend to, to mind, id. Pan. 81 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a place, to station one's self before; and more freq. in a hostile sense, to be encamped before, sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr. with dat. or acc.; also pass.:

    adsidere sepultae urbis ruinis,

    Tac. H. 3, 35:

    prope moenia Romana adsidere,

    Liv. 26, 22:

    moenibus adsidet hostis,

    Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19; 21, 25; Curt. 4, 3; Tac. H. 2, 22 al.:

    cum muros adsidet hostis,

    Verg. A. 11, 304:

    adsidendo castellum,

    Tac. A. 6, 43:

    arces,

    Sil. 9, 623:

    adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum,

    Gell. 7, 1, 8: Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl.):

    adsessos Capuae muros,

    Sil. 12, 453.—
    * B.
    Poet., to be near one in qualities, i. e. to be like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, accedo;

    opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet insano,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proximus eique simillimus est, Crucq.; cf. in Gr. engus einai tini.—Acc. to Schmid the figure is drawn from the sitting together of similar classes in the theatre).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsideo

  • 10 assideo

    as-sĭdĕo ( ads-, Fleck., Kayser, Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; both, K. and H.), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit by or near a person or thing (syn. assido).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    qui apud carbones adsident,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48:

    in Tiburti forte adsedimus ego et Marcus filius,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    non adsidens et attente audiens,

    id. Brut. 55, 200.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attendant, aid, protector; absol. or with dat.:

    cum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque adsideret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43:

    principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti huic adsident, pro hoc laborant,

    id. Planc. 11 fin.:

    cum Pompeius P. Lentulo consuli frequens adsideret,

    id. Pis. 32, 80:

    qui (nobilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant,

    Liv. 9, 46, 9:

    Ut assidens inplumibus pullis avis Serpentium adlapsus timet,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19:

    adsidens foribus,

    Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1 Macc. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.—Hence, in judic. lang., t. t., to aid, assist one in the office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor):

    rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22, 6 al.—
    2.
    Of the sick, to attend upon, take care of:

    adsidet aegrae,

    Ov. H. 20, 137:

    Adsidet una soror,

    Prop. 5, 3, 41: si alius casus lecto te adflixit, habes qui Adsideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82; Plin. Ep. 7, 19:

    adsidente amantissimā uxore,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    adsidere valetudini,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    To be busily, assiduously engaged about a thing:

    litteris,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19:

    gubernaculis,

    to attend to, to mind, id. Pan. 81 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a place, to station one's self before; and more freq. in a hostile sense, to be encamped before, sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr. with dat. or acc.; also pass.:

    adsidere sepultae urbis ruinis,

    Tac. H. 3, 35:

    prope moenia Romana adsidere,

    Liv. 26, 22:

    moenibus adsidet hostis,

    Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19; 21, 25; Curt. 4, 3; Tac. H. 2, 22 al.:

    cum muros adsidet hostis,

    Verg. A. 11, 304:

    adsidendo castellum,

    Tac. A. 6, 43:

    arces,

    Sil. 9, 623:

    adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum,

    Gell. 7, 1, 8: Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl.):

    adsessos Capuae muros,

    Sil. 12, 453.—
    * B.
    Poet., to be near one in qualities, i. e. to be like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, accedo;

    opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet insano,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proximus eique simillimus est, Crucq.; cf. in Gr. engus einai tini.—Acc. to Schmid the figure is drawn from the sitting together of similar classes in the theatre).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assideo

  • 11 at

    at or ast, conj. [Curtius connects the Sanscr. ati, ultra, nimis, the Gr. eti, the Lat. et, and at in atavus; Vanicek connects with these at, atque, and atqui. Thus the original idea of addition is prominent in eti, et, and atque; and the idea of opposition in at and atqui, which agree with at-ar in meaning as well as in form. After the same analogy, the Gr. pleon, more, has become plên, but; and the Lat. magis has passed into the same meaning in the Fr. mais and the Ital. mai. The confusion in MSS. between at, ac, and et, and between atque and atqui, was prob. caused as much by their connection in idea as in form] (it was sometimes, for the sake of euphony, written ad; cf. Quint. 12, 10; 12, 32; 1, 7, 5; Charis. p. 203 P., where, instead of at conjunctionem esse, ad vero praepositionem, the reading should be, ad conjunctionem esse, at vero praepositionem, Fr.; v. the pass. in its connection; cf. also Vel. Long. p. 2230 P.; Cassiod. p. 2287 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P. The form ast is found in the old laws; it occurs once in Trag. Rel., but never in Com. Rel. nor in Lucil.; at is found in Plautus about 280 times, and ast about 10 times; in Ter. at about 100 times, and ast once; in Hor. at 60 times, ast 3 times; in Verg. at 168 times, ast 16; in Juv. at 17 times, ast 7; Catull., Tibull., and Prop. use only at, and Pers. (Jahn) only ast; in prose, Cic. uses [p. 186] ast in his epistles. It joins to a previous thought a new one, either antithetical or simply different, and especially an objection; while sed denotes a direct opposition; and autem marks a transition, and denotes at once a connection and an opposition).
    I.
    In adding a diff., but not entirely opp. thought, a qualification, restriction, etc., moreover, but, yet; sometimes an emphasized (but never merely copulative) and.
    A.
    In gen.: SEI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT AST OLE PLORASSIT PVER DIVEIS PARENTOM SACER ESTO, if the son strike his father, and the father complain, let the son, etc., Lex Serv. Tullii ap. Fest. s. v. plorare, p. 230 Müll.; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24: Philosophari est mihi necesse, at paucis, but only in a few words, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 65 Rib.:

    DIVOS ET EOS QVI CAELESTES, SEMPER HABITI COLVNTO... AST OLLA PROPTER QVAE etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 3, 4, 11: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet atque secundam Solus avem servat. At Romulus pulcer in alto Quaerit Aventino, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 Vahl.); Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22:

    si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 25:

    paret Amor dictis carae genetricis. At Venus Ascanio placidam per membra quietem Inrigat,

    Verg. A. 1, 691:

    (Aeneas) finem dedit ore loquendi. At, Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro Bacchatur vates,

    id. ib. 6, 77; 11, 709 sq.: quo (odore) totum nati corpus perduxit;

    at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,

    id. G. 4, 416; so id. ib. 4, 460; 4, 513; id. A. 3, 259; 3, 675; 7, 81; 8, 241; 9, 793; Prop. 4, 4, 15; 4, 7, 11; Luc. 3, 664; 4, 36 al.—Also in prose (chiefly post-Aug.):

    una (navis) cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex reliquis una praemissa Massiliam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7:

    ubi facta sunt, in unum omnia miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio est, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 17; 6, 18:

    quamquam insideret urbem proprius miles, tres urbanae, novem praetoriae cohortes Etruriā ferme Umbriāque delectae aut vetere Latio et coloniis antiquitus Romanis. At apud idonea provinciarum sociae triremes etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 5; 4, 6:

    negavit aliā se condicione adlecturum, quam si pateretur ascribi albo, extortum sibi a matre. At illa commota etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; 44; id. Vesp. 5; id. Dom. 4; id. Galb. 7 al.—In the enumeration of particulars:

    Cum alio cantat, at tamen alii suo dat digito litteras, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 20 Rib.: dant alios aliae (silvae) fetus: dant utile lignum Navigiis pinos... At myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello Cornus,

    Verg. G. 2, 447:

    Nam neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur... At nebulae magis etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87; id. A. 7, 691:

    Hic altā Sicyone, ast hic Amydone relictā, Hic Andro, etc.,

    Juv. 3, 69.— The Vulg. often uses at as a mere continuative, where even et or atque might stand: sciscitabur ab iis ubi Christus nasceretur. At illi dixerunt ei: In etc., Matt. 2, 5; 4, 20; 8, 32; 14, 29; 15, 34 et persaep.—In transition,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    To a new narration, like the Gr. de; so the commencement of the fourth book of the Æneid: At regina gravi jam dudum saucia curā, etc. (the third book closes with the narrative of Æneas); so the beginning of the third book of the Thebaid of Statius: At non Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae, etc.; Verg. A. 4, 504; 5, 35; 5, 545; 5, 700; 5, 779; 6, 679; 7, 5; 8, 370; 8, 608; 9, 503; 10, 689; 11, 597; 12, 134 et saep.—Also in the postAug. histt. and other prose writers; so after speaking of the Ubii etc., Tac. says: At in Chaucis coeptavere seditionem praesidium agitantes etc., A. 1, 38; so ib. 4, 13; 12, 62; 14, 23 et saep.—
    2.
    To a wonderful, terrible, unexpected, or exciting occurrence or circumstance:

    clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit, etc.... At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones Effugiunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 225; 3, 225:

    Lacte madens illic suberat Pan ilicis umbrae, Et facta agresti lignea falce Pales etc. At quā Velabri regio patet etc.,

    Tib. 2, 5, 33; Verg. G. 4, 471:

    consurgit Turnus in ensem et ferit. Exclamant Troes trepidique Latini, Arrectaeque amborum acies. At perfidus ensis Frangitur in medio,

    id. A. 12, 731; 10, 763:

    adusque Supremum tempus, ne se penuria victūs Opprimeret metuebat. At hunc liberta securi divisit medium,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 99: Magnus quanto mucrone minatur Noctibus hibernis et sidera terret Orion. At sonipes habitus etc., Stat. S. 1, 1, 46.—
    3.
    To a passionate appeal, etc., in which case the antecedent clause is not expressed, but must be considered as existing in the mind of the speaker; cf. in Gr. alla su, su de.
    a.
    In passing to an interrogation, exhortation, request:

    At, scelesta, viden ut ne id quidem me dignum esse existumat?

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8:

    At qui nummos tristis inuncat?

    Lucil. 15, 21 Müll.: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58: Ca. Non adest. Ps. At tu cita, id. Ps. 1, 1, 30:

    satis habeo, at quaeso hercle etiam vide,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 53 (Ritschl, sat habeo. Sed):

    at unum hoc quaeso... Ut, etc.,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 89:

    at tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra caveto Mox tibi,

    Tib. 1, 2, 87:

    Hunc ut Peleus vidit, At inferias, juvenum gratissime Crantor, Accipe, ait,

    Ov. M. 12, 367:

    at tu, nauta, vagae ne parce malignus arenae Ossibus et capiti inhumato Particulam dare,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.—In prose:

    at vide quid succenseat,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2:

    itaque pulsus ego civitate non sum, quae nulla erat: at vide, quam ista tui latrocinii tela contempserim,

    id. Part. Or. 4, 1, 28; id. Dom. 44; App. M. 6, p. 179, 18.—
    b.
    In expressions of passion, astonishment, indignation, pain, etc.:

    At ut scelesta sola secum murmurat,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13: Sc. Nunc quidem domi certost: certa res est Nunc nostrum opservare ostium, [ubi] ubist. Pa. At, Sceledre, quaeso, Ut etc., id. Mil. 2, 4, 46:

    At o deorum quidquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus, Quid iste fert tumultus?

    Hor. Epod. 5, 1:

    At tibi quanta domus rutila testudine fulgens, etc.,

    Stat. S. 2, 4, 11.—In prose:

    horum omnium studium una mater oppugnat: at quae mater?

    Cic. Clu. 70; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45:

    at per deos immortales! quid est, quod de hoc dici possit,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 46:

    institui senatores, qui omnia indicum responsa perscriberent. At quos viros!

    id. Sull. 42; id. Deiot. 19, 33:

    tangit et ira deos: at non impune feremus,

    Ov. M. 8, 279; 10, 724:

    at tibi Colchorum, memini, regina vacavi,

    id. H. 12, 1.—
    c.
    In indignant imprecations:

    At te di omnes cum consilio, Calve, mactāssint malo! Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 245 Rib.: At te Juppiter diique omnes perdant!

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37:

    At te di deaeque faxint cum isto odio, Laches,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 59:

    At te di perdant,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 41:

    At tibi di dignum factis exitium duint,

    id. And. 4, 1, 42:

    At vobis male sit,

    Cat. 3, 13:

    At tibi, pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis Di... persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!

    Verg. A. 2, 535.—In prose:

    At vos, ait, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,

    Just. 14, 4, 10.—
    d.
    Rarely of friendly inclination, disposition:

    At tibi di bene faciant omnes,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18:

    At tibi di semper, adulescens, quisquis es, faciant bene,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 32:

    At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura,

    Cat. 8, 19.—
    e.
    In entreaty:

    At vos, o superi, miserescite regis,

    Verg. A. 8, 572:

    at tu, pater deūm hominumque, hinc saltem arce hostes,

    Liv. 1, 12.—
    II.
    In adding an entirely opposite thought, but, but indeed, but on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. (the strictly class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    In gen.: at differentiam rerum significat: ut cum dicimus, Scipio est bellator, at M. Cato orator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: splendet saepe, ast idem nimbis interdum nigret, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib.: So. Mentire nunc. Me. At jam faciam, ut verum dicas dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 189: So. Per Jovem juro med etc. Me. At ego per Mercurium juro, tibi etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 280:

    Atque oppido hercle bene velle illud visus sum, Ast non habere quoi commendarem caprum,

    id. Merc. 2, 1, 22:

    fecit idem Themistocles... at idem Pericles non fecit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 11, 3:

    non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus, at placuit P. Servilio,

    id. Phil. 2, 5, 12:

    majores nostri Tusculanos Aequos... in civitatem etiam acceperunt, at Karthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 35: brevis a naturā nobis vita data est;

    at memoria bene redditae vitae sempiterna,

    id. Phil. 14, 12, 32; id. Cat. 2, 2, 3; id. Leg. 2, 18:

    crebras a nobis litteras exspecta, ast plures etiam ipse mittito,

    id. Att. 1, 16 fin.: Rejectis pilis comminus gladiis pugnatum est. At Germani phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52:

    Postquam Caesar dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur. At M. Porcius Cato hujusce modi orationem habuit,

    Sall. C. 52, 1:

    hac iter Elysium nobis, at laeva... ad impia Tartara mittit,

    Verg. A. 6, 542: T. Ante leves ergo pascentur in aethere cervi... M. At nos hinc alii sitientīs ibimus Afros, id. E. 1, 65: Dam. Malo me Galatea petit, lasciva puella... Men. At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis Amyntas, id. ib. 3, 66; 7, 35; 7, 55; id. G. 1, 219; 1, 242; 1, 370; 2, 151; 2, 184; 3, 331; 4, 18; 4, 180; id. A. 2, 35; 2, 687; 3, 424; 5, 264;

    6, 489: Ast ego nutrici non mando vota,

    Pers. 2, 39:

    ast illi tremat etc.,

    id. 6, 74:

    Ast vocat officium,

    id. 6, 27:

    At Jesus audiens ait,

    Vulg. Matt. 9, 12; 9, 22; 12, 3; 12, 48 et persaep.—
    a.
    In order to strengthen a contrast, sometimes (esp. in Plaut. and Ter.) with contra, e contrario, potius, etiam, vero.
    (α).
    With contra:

    Summis nitere opibus, at ego contra ut dissimilis siem,

    Lucil. 26, 19 Müll.:

    Ergo quod magnumst aeque leviusque videtur... At contra gravius etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 366; so id. 1, 570; 1, 1087; 2, 235: L. Opimius ejectus est e patriā: At contra bis Catilina absolutus est, Cic. Pis. 95; id. Verr. 5, 66; id. Sex. Rosc. 131; id. Quinct. 75:

    At tibi contra Evenit, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 27:

    (Cornutus) taedio curarum mortem in se festinavit: at contra reus nihil infracto animo, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 28.—
    (β).
    With e contrario: apud nos mercenarii scribae existimantur;

    at apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc.,

    Nep. Eum. 1, 5:

    in locis siccis partibus sulcorum imis disponenda sunt semina, ut tamquam in alveolis maneant. At uliginosis e contrario in summo porcae dorso collocanda, etc.,

    Col. 11, 3, 44.—
    (γ).
    With potius:

    at satius fuerat eam viro dare nuptum potius,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 44:

    at potius serves nostram, tua munera, vitam,

    Ov. H. 3, 149.—
    (δ).
    With etiam: At etiam, furcifer, Male loqui mi audes? but do you even? etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31; id. Trin. 4, 2, 151; id. Rud. 3, 4, 6:

    At etiam cubat cuculus. Surge, amator, i domum,

    but he is yet abed, id. As. 5, 2, 73; so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98; id. Mil. 4, 4, 6:

    Exi foras, sceleste. At etiam restitas, Fugitive!

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1; 5, 6, 10: Proinde aut exeant, aut quiescant, etc.... at etiam sunt, Quirites, qui dicant, a me in exsilium ejectum esse Catilinam, on the contrary, there are indeed people who say. etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12; id. Phil. 2, 30, 76; id. Quinct. 56; id. Verr. 5, 77; id. Dom. 70 al.—
    (ε).
    With vero, but certainly:

    At vero aut honoribus aucti aut etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Off. 2, 20, 70; 2, 23, 80; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33; id. Verr. 2, 5, 17 al.—
    (ζ).
    With certe:

    Numquam ego te, vitā frater amabilior, Aspiciam posthac. At certe semper amabo,

    Cat. 65, 11; 66, 25. —
    (η).
    So, quidem—at (very rare) = quidem —autem, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75.—
    b.
    Ironically: Th. Quid valeam? Ly. At tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 22:

    at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa jacent,

    Verg. A. 7, 297; 7, 363; Ov. H. 1, 44.—
    B.
    Very freq. in adding an objection, from one's own mind or another's, against an assertion previously made, but, on the contrary, in opposition to this; sometimes, but one may say, it may be objected, and the like:

    Piscium magnam atque altilium vim interfecisti. At nego,

    Lucil. 28, 43 Müll.:

    Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne majorum? At persaepe etiam privati in hac re publicā perniciosos cives morte multārunt. An leges, quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt? At numquam in hac urbe etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:

    Appellandi tempus non erat? At tecum plus annum vixit. In Galliā agi non potuit? At et in provinciā jus dicebatur et etc.,

    id. Quinct. 41:

    Male judicavit populus. At judicavit. Non debuit. At potuit. Non fero. At multi clarissimi cives tulerunt,

    id. Planc. 11:

    sunt, quos signa, quos caelatum argentum delectant. At sumus, inquiunt, civitatis principes,

    id. Part. Or. 5, 2, 36; id. Fin. 4, 25, 71; id. Verr. 2, 2 fin.:

    quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat: A quo? At patet,

    id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Phil. 2, 9: convivium vicinorum cotidie compleo, quod ad multam noctem, quam maxime possumus, vario sermone producimus. At non est voluptatum tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. Credo: sed ne desideratio quidem, [p. 187] id. Sen. 14, 47:

    multo magnus orator praestat minutis imperatoribus. At prodest plus imperator. Quis negat?

    id. Brut. 73, 256; id. Div. 2, 29, 62; 2, 31, 67; 2, 32, 69 al.:

    Maxime Juppiter! At in se Pro quaestu sumptum facit hic,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 18 al. — In this case freq. strengthened,
    a.
    By pol, edepol, hercule: At pol ego neque florem neque flocces volo mihi, Caecil., Com. Rel. p. 67 Rib.: So. Non edepol volo profecto. Me. At pol profecto ingratiis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 215; so id. As. 2, 2, 34; 4, 2, 14; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; id. Cas. 2, 3, 15; id. Cist. 4, 2, 70; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, id. Poen. 5, 4, 61; 3, 1, 68:

    At hercule aliquot annos populus Romanus maximā parte imperii caruit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 54; id. Sex. Rosc. 50:

    at hercle in eā controversiā, quae de Argis est, superior sum,

    Liv. 34, 31:

    At, Hercule, reliquis omnibus etc.,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 169:

    At, hercules, Diodorus et in morbo etc.,

    id. 29, 6, 39, § 142:

    At hercule Germanicum Druso ortum etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 3; 1, 17; 1, 26;

    3, 54: At, hercules, si conscius fuissem etc.,

    Curt. 6, 10, 20 al. —
    b.
    By enim, which introduces a reason for the objection implied in at, but certainly, but surely, but indeed, etc., alla gar: At enim tu nimis spisse incedis, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 16 Rib.; Turp. id. p. 93: at enim nimis hic longo sermone utimur;

    Diem conficimus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:

    At enim istoc nil est magis etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 21:

    At enim vereor, inquit Crassus, ne haec etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 188:

    cum dixisset Sophocles, O puerum pulchrum, Pericle. At enim praetorem, Sophocle, decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 144 Beier; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Inv. 2, 17, 52 al.:

    at enim inter hos ipsos existunt graves controversiae,

    id. Quinct. 1; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51; 20, 60; id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52:

    At enim cur a me potissimum hoc praesidium petiverunt?

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15:

    At enim quis reprehendet, quod in parricidas rei publicae decretum erit?

    Sall. C. 51, 25 Kritz:

    At enim quid ita solus ego circum curam ago?

    Liv. 6, 15; 34, 32:

    At enim eo foedere, quod etc.,

    id. 21, 18; 34, 31; 39, 37: At enim nova nobis in fratrum filias conjugia;

    sed etc.,

    Tac. A. 12, 6.—
    c.
    By tamen: Jam id peccatum primum magnum, magnum, at humanum tamen, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 53: Hi secretis sermonibus... conveniunt;

    nam publice civitas talibus inceptis abhorrebat. At tamen interfuere quidam etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 55:

    At certe tamen, inquiunt, quod etc.,

    Cat. 10, 14.—
    C.
    With a preced. negative, sometimes no antithesis is appended by at, but it is indicated that if what has been said is not true, yet at least something else is true, but yet; sometimes with tamen, but yet; or certe, but at least, yet at least:

    Nolo victumas: at minimis me extis placare volo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95:

    Si tibi non cordi fuerant conubia nostra,... At tamen in vostras potuisti ducere sedes,

    Cat. 64, 158 sq.:

    Non cognoscebantur foris, at domi: non ab alienis, at a suis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 56:

    Liceat haec nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere,

    id. Fl. 25, 61:

    Si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    Verg. A. 1, 543; so id. ib. 4, 615, and 6, 406. —With certe:

    Haec erant... quorum cognitio studiosis juvenibus si non magnam utilitatem adferet, at certe, quod magis petimus, bonam voluntatem,

    Quint. 12, 11, 31; Cels. 2, 15; Suet. Calig. 12, al.—
    D.
    The antithesis is sometimes not so much in the clause appended by at, as in the persons or things introduced in it; so,
    (α).
    Esp. freq. in conditional clauses with si, si non, si minus, etiam si, etc.; cf. Herm. ad Viger. 241: Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit; At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, if I perish here, but he does not return, yet etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 26; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 131:

    si ego digna hac contumeliā Sum maxime, at tu indignus qui faceres tamen,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25:

    Si tu oblitus es, at di meminerunt,

    Cat. 30, 11:

    si non eo die, at postridie,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    si non paulo, at aliquanto (post petīsses),

    Cic. Quinct. 40; 97; id. Mil. 93 al.:

    quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 22; id. Verr. 5, 69; id. Clu. 15: qui non possit, etiam si sine ullā suspitione, at non sine argumento male dicere, id. Cael. 3, 8.—
    (β).
    With etsi:

    ei, etsi nequāquam parem illius ingenio, at pro nostro tamen studio meritam gratiam referamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14; Tac. Or. 19.—
    (γ).
    With quod si:

    Quod si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, at ego ad deos confugiam,

    Liv. 9, 1; Tac. A. 1, 67.—
    E.
    At, like autem and de, sometimes serves simply to introduce an explanation: cum Sic mutilus miniteris. At illi foeda cicatrix etc., now an ugly scar etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 60. —
    F.
    And also like de in Hom. and Hdt., it sometimes introduces an apodosis,
    a.
    With si: Bellona, si hobie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, if to-day thou bestow victory, then I etc., ean—de, Liv. 10, 19.—
    b.
    With quoniam: Nunc, quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce etc., since your disposition is past cure, at least etc., epei—de, Liv. 1, 28.
    ► A.
    At is sometimes repeated at the beginning of several clauses,
    a.
    In opposition each to the preceding clause: Soph. Tu quidem haut etiam octoginta's pondo. Paegn. At confidentiā Militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere. At ego hanc operam perdo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47 sq.:

    Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit: At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 25 sq.; id. As. 5, 2, 6 sqq. (Cic., in Quir. 7 and 10, opposes at to sed, and Tac., in A. 12, 6, sed to at).—
    b.
    In opposition to some common clause preceding:

    At etiam asto? At etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas?

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20: Quid tum esse existimas judicatum? Certe gratīs judicāsse. At condemnārat; at causam totam non audierat;

    at in contionibus etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 113:

    Sit flagitiorum omnium princeps: at est bonus imperator, at felix,

    id. Verr. 5, 4; id. Sest. 47; id. Fragm. B. 16, 5 B. and K.: Nefarius Hippias Pisistrati filius arma contra patriam ferens;

    at Sulla, at Marius, at Cinna recte, imo jure fortasse,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 3: At non formosa est, at non bene culta puella;

    At, puto, non votis saepe petita meis?

    Ov. Am. 3, 7, 1 sq. Merk.:

    At quam sunt similes, at quam formosus uterque!

    id. F. 2, 395: rideri possit eo quod Rusticius tonso toga defluit: at est bonus ut melior vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi amicus;

    at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 30 sqq. (cf. sed—

    sed,

    Cat. 64, 141; Juv. 5, 61; 8, 149; and a similar use of alla in Hellenistic Greek, as alla—alla, 2 Cor. 2, 17: alla—alla —alla, 1 Cor. 6, 11).—
    B.
    Though regularly occupying the first place in its clause or sentence, it sometimes stands second (cf. atque fin.):

    Saepius at si me, Lycida formose, revisas,

    Verg. E. 7, 67; id. G. 3, 331:

    Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 47:

    Mentior at si quid, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 37:

    Gramineis ast inde toris discumbitur,

    Val. Fl. 8, 255:

    Major at inde etc.,

    Stat. Th. 4, 116.—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 417-451; Wagner, Quaest. XXXVII. ad Verg. IV. pp. 581- 585.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > at

  • 12 circumsono

    circum-sŏno, āre, v. n. and a. (rare but class.).
    I.
    Neutr., to sound, resound ( with something) on every side, to be filled with any sound:

    locus, qui circumsonat ululatibus cantuque symphoniae,

    Liv. 39, 10, 7; 27, 18, 16; Vitr. 5, 8, 1; Manil. 5, 582. —
    B.
    Of the sound itself, to resound:

    dux theatri sui audiens plausum, in modum planctus, circumsonare,

    Flor. 4, 2, 45.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To surround a thing with a sound, to make something to echo or resound, to fill everywhere with a sound:

    aures vocibus undique,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5 (cf. id. Fam. 6, 18, 4, and Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7, personare aurem):

    clamor hostes circumsonat,

    Liv. 3, 28, 3:

    Rutulus murum circumsonat armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 474; cf.:

    quā totum Nereus circumsonat orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 187 Haupt (al. circumsonat):

    me luxuria undique circumsonuit,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 9.—
    (β).
    Pass.:

    Threicio Scythioque fere circumsonor ore,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 47; 4, 10, 111:

    nunc procul a patriā Geticis circumsonor armis,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumsono

  • 13 familia

    fămĭlĭa, ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class. gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs, v. infra; gen.:

    familiai,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used:

    patres familias, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.:

    patres familiarum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9, v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra):

    nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10:

    neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304:

    vilicus familiam exerceat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 2:

    familiae male ne sit,

    id. ib.:

    te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 39:

    qui emeret eam familiam a Catone,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

    cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus,

    id. Brut. 22, 85:

    conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:

    Petreius armat familiam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

    Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia,

    formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple:

    illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix:

    die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    With the idea of house predominating.
    1.
    In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur;

    in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; so,

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so,

    arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit,

    id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.:

    familiae erciscundae,

    Dig. 10, tit. 2:

    decem dierum vix mihi est familia,

    means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
    b.
    Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat;

    non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
    (α).
    Form familias:

    paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    paterfamilias,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen:

    sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.:

    patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.:

    (Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    materfamilias,

    id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.:

    uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.—

    In an inverted order: familias matres,

    Arn. 4, 152:

    illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36:

    filiusfamilias,

    Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.:

    tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
    (β).
    Form familiae:

    ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so,

    pater familiae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.:

    pauci milites patresque familiae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.:

    matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines?

    Liv. 34, 7, 3:

    mater familiae,

    id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
    (γ).
    In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes;

    simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate,

    Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:

    matresfamiliarum,

    Sall. C. 51, 9:

    filiifamiliarum,

    id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13:

    filiaefamiliarum,

    Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2:

    patrumfamiliarum,

    ib. 50, 16, 195.—
    2.
    In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens:

    addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98:

    sororem despondere in fortem familiam,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae [p. 724] suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.:

    qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195:

    commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 16:

    Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae,

    id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.:

    nobilissima in familia natus,

    id. Rep. 1, 19:

    ex familia vetere et illustri,

    id. Mur. 8, 17:

    primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum,

    id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    hospes familiae vestrae,

    id. Lael. 11, 37:

    Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia,

    Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi,

    Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
    3.
    In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare):

    salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32:

    si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 46:

    ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere,

    Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
    B.
    A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.):

    cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42:

    familia tota Peripateticorum,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia,

    id. Fin. 4, 18, 49:

    familiae dissentientes inter se,

    id. de Or. 3, 16, 21:

    familia gladiatorum... familia Fausti,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    lanistarum,

    Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
    2.
    Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first:

    Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia,

    id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:

    gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familia

  • 14 interdico

    inter-dīco, dixi, ctum (interdixem for interdixissem, Cat. ap. Gell. 19, 9 fin.), 3, v. a., to speak between, i. e. to interpose by speaking.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To say among other things, to remark meanwhile, interpose:

    in praesentiarum hoc interdicere non alienum fuit,

    Auct. Her. 2, 11 fin. —
    B.
    To forbid, prohibit, interdict.
    (α).
    With ne:

    interdico, ne, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:

    interdicit atque imperat Cassivellauno ne Mandubratio noceat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 22:

    praecipit atque interdicit omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum, neu quis, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 58; so with ut ne:

    neque enim est interdictum... ut singulis hominibus ne amplius quam singulas artes nosse liceat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 215; id. Balb. 13, 30.—
    (β).
    Alicui aliquid:

    feminis dumtaxat purpurae usum (al. usu),

    Liv. 34, 7:

    histrionibus scaenam,

    Suet. Dom. 7:

    ei convictum hominum,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 9:

    feminis convivia et conspectum virorum,

    Just. 41, 3, 2:

    alicui admirationem,

    Sen. Ep. 87:

    interdictum est mare Antiati populo,

    Liv. 8, 14:

    religio civibus interdicta,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    interdicitur vini potus,

    Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 87; cf. abl. absol.:

    urbe interdicta,

    Suet. Aug. 27; id. Vesp. 14; Cic. Balb. 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    Alicui with inf.:

    alicui arte sua uti,

    Dig. 48, 19, 43:

    cum sibi interdixerit habere, interdixit et poscere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 18, 3; cf. with ellips. of dat.:

    interdixit hariolus... aliquid novi negoti incipere,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 27:

    pari severitate interdixit commeatus peti,

    Suet. Galb. 6.—
    (δ).
    Alicui aliquā re:

    vos interdicitis patribus commercio plebis,

    Liv. 5, 3, 8:

    quā arrogantiā usus Ariovistus omni Galliā Romanis interdixisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4:

    meretriciis amoribus juventuti,

    Cic. Cael. 20, 48:

    male rem gerentibus patribus bonis interdici solet,

    id. de Sen. 7, 22:

    ei domo suā,

    Quint. 6, 3, 79; Suet. Aug. 66 (cf. 1. B. 2. infra.).—
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    aliquem sacrificiis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 6; mostly in pass.:

    quod moribus eorum interdici non poterat socero gener,

    Nep. Ham. 3, 2:

    philosophi urbe et Italiā interdicti sunt,

    Gell. 15, 11, 4: illi omni jure interdicti, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 7.—
    (ζ).
    With dat. and de and abl.: interdixi tibi de medicis, forbid to have to do with, warn against, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14.—
    (η).
    Pass. impers., with abl. manner:

    priusquam senatus consulto interdiceretur,

    Suet. Aug. 43.—
    2.
    In partic.: interdicere alicui aquā et igni, to forbid one the use of fire and water, i. e. to banish:

    tanquam si illi aquā et igni interdictum sit,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4:

    futurum puto, ut aquā et igni nobis interdicatur,

    id. Fam. 11, 1:

    quibus cum aquā et igni interdixisset,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 44; Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3; 5, 29, 1.—
    (β).
    Interdicere alicui (sc. aquā et igni), Ampel. 42.—
    (γ).
    Interdicere alicui aquam et ignem, Isid. 5, 27, 38.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To enjoin, command (of an injunction implying also a prohibition):

    te familiae valde interdicere ut uni dicto audiens esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 39, 61.—
    B.
    Of the prætor, to forbid, interdict; esp., to make a provisional or interlocutory decree:

    praetor interdixit de vi, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

    praetor qui de fossis, de cloacis, etc., interdicit,

    id. ib. 13 init.:

    praetor interdixit, ut unde dejectus esset, eo restitueretur,

    id. ib. 28, 80.—
    C.
    To make use of a prætor ' s interdict, Quint. 3, 6, 71:

    si adversus eum velis interdicere,

    Dig. 43, 18, 1: alicui rem capitalem, Cato ap. Charis. p. 178 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interdico

  • 15 obaudiens

    ŏb-audĭens, P. a., v. obaudio fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obaudiens

  • 16 obedio

    ŏb-oedĭo (better than ŏb-ēdĭo, Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41; Front. Ep. ad Verr. 7 Mai.; id. Fer. Als. 3; cf.: oboedire, obaudire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll. and Bramb. s. v.— Ante-class. form of the fut., oboedibo: oboedibo tibi, Afran. ap. Non. 507, 30), īvi or ĭi, ītum, īre, 4, v. n. [ob-audio].
    I.
    In gen. (very rare), to give ear, hearken, listen to one:

    alicui,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 4.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings (class.).
    1.
    To obey, yield obedience to. to be subject to, to serve (freq. and class.; cf.: pareo, obtempero, obsequor).—With dat.:

    parere, et oboedire praecepto,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    legi,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 1:

    voluntati,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    obtemperare et oboedire magistratibus,

    id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    qui nobis oboediunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 29, 41:

    impulsu libidinum voluptatibus oboedientium,

    id. ib. 6, 26, 28:

    pecora ventri oboedientia,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    multorum oboedire tempori,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242.— Impers. pass.:

    utrimque enixe oboeditum dictatori est,

    Liv. 4, 26.—
    2.
    To be obedient in any thing (post-class.).—With acc. of neutr. pron.:

    atque haec omnia perfacile oboediebam,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 11.— Absol., Suet. Calig. 29.—
    B.
    Meton., of things, to yield, be manageable:

    ramus oleae quam maxime sequax, atque oboediturus,

    yielding, flexible, Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Hence, ŏboedĭens ( ŏbēd-), entis, P. a.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings, obedient, compliant (freq. and class.).
    1.
    With dat.:

    nulli est naturae oboediens aut subjectus deus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    natio semper oboediens huic imperio,

    id. Pis. 34, 84:

    appetitum rationi oboedientem praebere,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 132:

    vivere oboedientem alicui,

    Sall. J. 31, 26.— Comp.:

    imperiis nemo oboedientior,

    Liv. 25, 38, 7.— Sup.:

    imperiis oboedientissimus miles,

    Liv. 7, 13, 2.—
    2.
    With ad:

    ad nova consilia gentem oboedientem habere,

    Liv. 28, 16.—Particular phrases.
    a.
    Dicto oboedientem esse alicui for dicto audientem esse alicui, to be obedient to one's word or command:

    magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 35; cf.:

    nec plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,

    Liv. 38, 7. —
    b.
    Omnia secunda et oboedientia sunt, according to your wishes, Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    3.
    Absol.:

    cujus vis omnis in consensu oboedientium esset,

    the obedient, Liv. 2, 59, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., of things, yielding, manageable:

    oboedientissima quocumque in opere fraxinus,

    i. e. easily wrought, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 228.—Hence, adv.: ŏboedĭ-enter, obediently, willingly, readily (a favorite word of Livy; elsewh. very rare): conferre tributum, Liv. 5, 12:

    facere imperata,

    id. 21, 34:

    facere adversus aliquem,

    id. 39, 53.— Comp.:

    nihil oboedientius fecerunt, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 38, 34.— Sup.: oboedientissime paruit, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obedio

  • 17 oboedio

    ŏb-oedĭo (better than ŏb-ēdĭo, Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41; Front. Ep. ad Verr. 7 Mai.; id. Fer. Als. 3; cf.: oboedire, obaudire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll. and Bramb. s. v.— Ante-class. form of the fut., oboedibo: oboedibo tibi, Afran. ap. Non. 507, 30), īvi or ĭi, ītum, īre, 4, v. n. [ob-audio].
    I.
    In gen. (very rare), to give ear, hearken, listen to one:

    alicui,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 4.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings (class.).
    1.
    To obey, yield obedience to. to be subject to, to serve (freq. and class.; cf.: pareo, obtempero, obsequor).—With dat.:

    parere, et oboedire praecepto,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    legi,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 1:

    voluntati,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    obtemperare et oboedire magistratibus,

    id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    qui nobis oboediunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 29, 41:

    impulsu libidinum voluptatibus oboedientium,

    id. ib. 6, 26, 28:

    pecora ventri oboedientia,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    multorum oboedire tempori,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242.— Impers. pass.:

    utrimque enixe oboeditum dictatori est,

    Liv. 4, 26.—
    2.
    To be obedient in any thing (post-class.).—With acc. of neutr. pron.:

    atque haec omnia perfacile oboediebam,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 11.— Absol., Suet. Calig. 29.—
    B.
    Meton., of things, to yield, be manageable:

    ramus oleae quam maxime sequax, atque oboediturus,

    yielding, flexible, Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Hence, ŏboedĭens ( ŏbēd-), entis, P. a.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings, obedient, compliant (freq. and class.).
    1.
    With dat.:

    nulli est naturae oboediens aut subjectus deus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    natio semper oboediens huic imperio,

    id. Pis. 34, 84:

    appetitum rationi oboedientem praebere,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 132:

    vivere oboedientem alicui,

    Sall. J. 31, 26.— Comp.:

    imperiis nemo oboedientior,

    Liv. 25, 38, 7.— Sup.:

    imperiis oboedientissimus miles,

    Liv. 7, 13, 2.—
    2.
    With ad:

    ad nova consilia gentem oboedientem habere,

    Liv. 28, 16.—Particular phrases.
    a.
    Dicto oboedientem esse alicui for dicto audientem esse alicui, to be obedient to one's word or command:

    magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 35; cf.:

    nec plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,

    Liv. 38, 7. —
    b.
    Omnia secunda et oboedientia sunt, according to your wishes, Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    3.
    Absol.:

    cujus vis omnis in consensu oboedientium esset,

    the obedient, Liv. 2, 59, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., of things, yielding, manageable:

    oboedientissima quocumque in opere fraxinus,

    i. e. easily wrought, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 228.—Hence, adv.: ŏboedĭ-enter, obediently, willingly, readily (a favorite word of Livy; elsewh. very rare): conferre tributum, Liv. 5, 12:

    facere imperata,

    id. 21, 34:

    facere adversus aliquem,

    id. 39, 53.— Comp.:

    nihil oboedientius fecerunt, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 38, 34.— Sup.: oboedientissime paruit, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oboedio

  • 18 pareo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pareo

  • 19 parreo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parreo

  • 20 servio

    servĭo, īvi and ii, ītum, 4 ( imperf. servibas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 50; fut. servibo, id. Men. 5, 9, 42; id. Merc. 3, 2, 3; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 45:

    servibit,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76; id. Trin. 2, 2, 27), v. n. (once pass., v. I. B. infra) [servus], to be a servant or slave, to serve, be in service (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.: Ha. Quid tu, servusne es, an liber? Ps. Nunc quidem etiam servio, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 16:

    nunc qui minus servio, quam si forem serva nata?

    id. Rud. 1, 3, 37:

    in liberatā terrā liberatores ejus servire,

    Liv. 34, 50:

    per centum annos,

    id. 39, 37, 5:

    an addictus, quem lex servire, donec solverit, jubet, servus sit,

    Quint. 7, 3, 26:

    qui Libertate caret, Serviet aeternum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41:

    servire liberaliter,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:

    serviet utiliter (captivus),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 70 et saep.:

    servire juste (opp. injuste imperare),

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; id. Phil. 6, 7, 19:

    vincti per centum annos servistis,

    Liv. 39, 37:

    servit vetus hostis Cantaber, serā domitus catenā,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 21.—
    (β).
    With dat. of the person to whom service is rendered, to be enslaved to, to serve:

    justum est, tuos tibi servos tuo arbitratu serviat,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 71:

    lenoni,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 33:

    servitum tibi me abducito, ni fecero,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 105:

    venire in eum locum, ubi parendum alteri et serviendum sit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 22; cf.:

    sive regi sive optimatibus serviant,

    id. Rep. 1, 35, 55:

    ut hoc populorum intersit, utrum comi domino an aspero serviant, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 50:

    Athenas victas Lacedaemoniis servire pati,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 4:

    minata, Servitura suo Capitolia nostra Canopo,

    Ov. M. 15, 827.—
    (γ).
    With apud:

    tam ille apud nos servit, quam ego nunc hic apud te servio,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 62:

    filius meus illi apud vos servit captus in Alide,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 80:

    hoc pacto apud te serviam,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 12:

    apud lenonem,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 87:

    si quis apud nos servisset, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182.—
    (δ).
    With homogeneous object:

    servitutem: qui in servitute est eo jure, quo servus, aut, ut antiqui dixerunt, qui servitutem servit,

    Quint. 7, 3, 26:

    tu usque a puero servitutem servivisti in Alide,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 12:

    quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit,

    Cic. Top. 6, 29; id. Mur. 29, 61:

    qui (cives) servitutem servissent,

    Liv. 40, 18, 7; 45, 15, 5: neque erile negotium plus curat quam si non servitutem [p. 1683] serviat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 2; 3, 1, 150 (not servitute, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—So with dat. of person:

    me servitutem servire huic homini optumo,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 31; id. Aul. 4, 1, 6; id. Rud. 3, 4, 42; cf.:

    sed is privatam servitutem servit illi an publicam?

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 84 (v. infra, II.):

    ego haud diu: ab ineunte adulescentiā tuis servivi servitutem imperiis,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; and with apud:

    apud hunc servitutem servio,

    id. Mil. 2, 1, 17.—
    B.
    Pass. (perh. only in the foll. passage):

    adsuescamus... servis paucioribus serviri,

    Sen. Tranq. 9, 3.—
    II.
    In gen., with dat. of object (a person or thing), to be devoted or subject to; to be of use or service to; to serve for, be fit or useful for; to do a service to, to comply with, gratify, humor, accommodate; to have respect to, to regard or care for; to consult, aim at, to accommodate one's self to, etc. (so esp. freq. in Cic.; cf.:

    pareo, appareo, ministro): tibi servio atque audiens sum imperii,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    quoniam sibi (rei publicae) servissem semper, numquam mihi... ut jam mihi servirem, consulerem meis,

    id. Planc. 38, 92; cf.:

    servire populo,

    id. ib. 4, 11; id. Fin. 5, 9, 27 et saep.:

    cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; cf.:

    cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    aetati hujus,

    id. Fin. 5, 9, 27:

    mori alicujus,

    Nep. Them. 1, 3:

    semper aut belli aut pacis serviit artibus,

    Vell. 1, 13, 3:

    amori aliorum flagitiosissime,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:

    auribus alicujus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 27:

    bello,

    id. B. G. 7, 34:

    brevitati,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327:

    commodis alicujus,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 8; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 45, 132:

    rei publicae commodis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64; cf.:

    compendio suo privato,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32:

    constantiae,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5:

    dignitati (with consulere rei publicae),

    id. Sest. 10, 23:

    dolori meo,

    id. ib. 6, 14:

    existimationi,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 29; id. Att. 5, 11, 5:

    famae,

    id. ib. 5, 10, 2:

    gloriae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:

    gravitati vocum aut suavitati,

    id. Or. 54, 182:

    vel honori multorum vel periculo (with obedire tempori),

    id. Brut. 69, 242:

    indulgentiae,

    id. Cael. 32, 79:

    iracundiae (with parere dolori),

    id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    laudi et gloriae,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    laudi existimationique,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5:

    numeris (orationis),

    id. Or. 52, 176:

    oculis civium,

    id. Phil. 8, 10, 29:

    pecuniae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:

    personae,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 106:

    petitioni,

    id. Verr. 1, 9, 24:

    posteritati,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 35:

    rei familiari,

    id. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; cf.

    rei,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27:

    rumori,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 14; Caes. B. G. 4, 5 fin.:

    tempori,

    Cic. Sest. 6, 14; id. Tusc. 3, 27, 66; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; 10, 7, 1:

    utilitati salutique,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27:

    valetudini,

    id. Fam. 16, 18, 1:

    vectigalibus,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 171:

    venustati vel maxime,

    id. ib. 2, 78, 316;

    2, 80, 327: verbis praecedentibus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 63.— Pass. impers.:

    ut communi utilitati serviatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    concisum est ita, ut non brevitati servitum sit, sed magis venustati,

    id. de Or. 2, 80, 327.—
    (β).
    With homogeneous object (cf. supra, I. d):

    ab ineunte adulescentiā Tuis servivi servitutem imperiis et praeceptis, pater... Meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 21 sqq.—
    B.
    Transf., of things.
    1.
    In gen., to help, assist, be serviceable to, be useful for (post-Aug.):

    ut totus truncus alienigenis surculis serviat,

    Col. 4, 29, 14; cf.:

    tabularia debent servire gallinis,

    id. 6, 3, 2:

    chartis serviunt calami,

    Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 157:

    candelae luminibus et funeribus serviunt,

    id. 16, 37, 70, § 178:

    eademque materia et cibis et probris serviat,

    id. 33, 12, 54, § 152:

    laetor quod domus aliquando C. Cassi, serviet domino non minori,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8.—
    2.
    Esp., jurid. t. t., of buildings, lands, etc., to be subject to a servitude:

    praedia, quae serviebant,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9; so,

    aedes,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 67:

    neque servire quandam earum aedium partem in mancipi lege dixisset,

    id. de Or. 1, 39, 178:

    eodem numero (incorporalium) sunt et jura praediorum urbanorum et rusticorum, quae etiam servitutes vocantur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 14 fin.; Paul. Sent. 1, 17; cf. Dig. 8, 2, 20, §§ 3 and 5; 8, 6, 8, § 1 al.; and v. servitus, II. B., and servus, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servio

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