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troop

  • 1 caterva

        caterva ae, f    a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob (of men): iuvenum, V.: cum catervā suā venire: stipatorum, S.: catervae testium: magnas Graecorum implere catervas, i. e. add to the number of Grecian poets, H.—Poet.: avium, flocks, V. — A body of soldiers, troop, company, band: conducticiae catervae, N.: fulgentes aere, V.: Lyciae, H.: florentīs aere catervas, infantry (opp. equites), V.: equitum turmae peditumque catervae, H.—A company of actors, troop: tota: catervae atque concentus, i. e. the dramatic chorus.
    * * *
    crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm

    Latin-English dictionary > caterva

  • 2 turma

        turma ae, f    [TVR-], a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company: inauratarum equestrium (statuarum): Titanum immanis, H.: Gallica, i. e. of priests of Isis, O.—Of the cavalry, a troop, squadron, company (the tenth part of an ala, consisting of thirty, and later of thirty-two men): inter equitum turmas, Cs., C., H.
    * * *
    troop (of 30 horsemen), squadron

    Latin-English dictionary > turma

  • 3 caterva

    căterva, ae, f., a crowd, troop, a band of men; in the sing. and plur. (class. in prose and poet.; syn.: turba, manus, agmen).
    I.
    In gen.:

    comitum,

    Lucr. 2, 628; cf. id. 2, 611; Verg. A. 1, 497; 11, 533; Ov. M. 12, 216:

    Postumius obviam cum bene magnā catervā suā venit,

    Cic. Mur. 33, 69; so id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; cf. Sall. C. 14, 1:

    catervae testium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:

    contra dicentium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 77:

    pugilum,

    Suet. Calig. 18:

    infernae,

    Tib. 1, 2, 47 al. — Poet., of animals:

    pecudum,

    Lucr. 6, 1092:

    avium,

    flocks, Verg. A. 11, 456:

    canum,

    App. M. 4, p. 151, 26:

    anguinea,

    Tib. 3, 4, 87.—
    B.
    Trop.: verborum. a farrago of words, Gell. 15, 2, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In milit. lang. freq., a body of soldiers, a troop, company, band; esp. of the loose order of barbarian nations (opp. to the Roman legions); cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 2; Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 46; so Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Tac. A. 1, 56; 2, 17; 2, 45; 12, 33; Tib. 1, 2, 67; Verg. A. 8, 593; 12, 264; Hor. C. 1, 8, 16 al.—Of foot-soldiers (opp. equites), Verg. A. 7, 804; 11, 433; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190.—Rare of Roman troops, Petr. poët. 124, 281;

    or of cavalry,

    Sen. Agam. 598.—
    B.
    In dramatic lang., the whole company or troop of actors (usu. called grex). Plaut. Capt. fin.; and perh. also id. Cas. fin.; cf. Cic. de. Or 3, 50, 196; id. Sest. 55. 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caterva

  • 4 āgmen

        āgmen inis, n    [ago], that which is driven.— In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens mulierum, L.: puerile, of boys, V.: Eumenidum agmina, V.: navium, a line of ships (for a breakwater), L.: graniferum, ants, O.: agmina cervi fugā glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, O. — Esp., an army on the march, column: medium hostium, the centre, L.: novissimum hostium... nostrum primum, rear, van, Cs.: extremum, rear guard, Cs.: confertissimo agmine contendere, in close array, Cs.: certum agminis locum tenere, place in the column: transverso agmine, by a flank movement, L.: agmine tacito, i. e. without signals, L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, S.—An army, host, troops (cf. exercitus, acies): instructo agmine, L.: agmina curru Proterit, V.: horrentia pilis, H.: coniurata undique pugnant Agmina, O.: venti, velut agmine facto, as if for battle, V.: agmen agens, the naval line of battle, V.: rudis agminum, i. e. in war, H. — A course, train, line, stream, succession: leni fluit agmine, V.: immensum aquarum, V.: agmine longo formicae, in a long line, O.: agmine remorum celeri, with a quick stroke of the oars, V.: extremae agmina caudae, movements, V.: agmine certo, in a straight line, V.—Of an army, a passage, progress, march: de castris, de agminibus... dicere: in agmine, on the march, S.: in agmine principes facti, to lead, S.: educenda dictio est medium in agmen, before the public.
    * * *
    stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

    Latin-English dictionary > āgmen

  • 5 chorus

        chorus ī, m, χόροσ, a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance: Nympharum leves chori, H.: choros agitare, V.—A troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir: comissationis: Phoebi, V.: canorus, Iu.—In tragedy: actoris partīs chorus Defendat, H.—Poet., of the deified daughters of Atlas: Pleïadum, H. — A multitude, band, troop, crowd: iuventutis: philosophorum: vatum, H.: noster (i. e. Musarum), O.: lascivus, Tb.
    * * *
    chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school; round/ring dance; dancers; movement of planets; magistrate's court; multitude; choir; singing; sanctuary; those in sanctuary

    Latin-English dictionary > chorus

  • 6 turmālis

        turmālis e, adj.    [turma], of a troop, of a squadron.—Plur. m. as subst: Manlius cum suis turmalibus, i. e. with the members of his squadron, L.—In a play on the word: Scipio... turmalīs dixit displicere, i. e. equestrian (statues), in a troop.
    * * *
    turmalis, turmale ADJ
    of/belonging to squadron of cavalry

    Latin-English dictionary > turmālis

  • 7 agmen

    agmĕn, ĭnis, n. [as if contr. from agimen, from ago; cf.: tegimen, tegmen, from tego].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a train, i. e. a collected multitude in motion or moving forwards; of things of any kind, but esp. (so most freq. in prose) of men or animals. —Of streams of water, motion, course, current: quod per amoenam urbem lent fluit agmine flumen, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:

    inde super terras fluit agmine dulci,

    Lucr. 5, 272; cf. id. 6, 638; also,

    in imitation of Enn., Virg. and Val. Fl.: leni fluit agmine Thybris,

    Verg. A. 2, 782; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 721.—Of a train or succession of clouds:

    denso sunt agmine nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 100.—Of rain:

    immensum caelo venit agmen aquarum,

    body, mass, Verg. G. 1, 322 —Of atoms:

    agmine condenso naturam corporis explent,

    crowded into a compact mass, Lucr. 1, 607.—Of oars:

    agmine re morum ceieri,

    with quick plashing of oars, Verg. A. 5, 211.—Of a flock of birds: agmi ne magno. Corvorum. Verg. G. 1, 381.—Of a snake winding onwards:

    cum medii nexus extremaeque agmina caudae Solvuntur,

    Verg. G. 3, 424; cf. id. A. 2, 212.—Of clouds of dust following any thing in rapid motion, as men, animals, etc.:

    agmina cervi Pulverulenta,

    Verg. A. 4, 154.—And, as subst. concr., of birds turba Agminis aligeri, of the winged band, Verg A. 12, 249.—Of ants;

    frugilegas aspeximus agmine longo formi cas,

    Ov. M 7, 624; so id. ib. 7, 638.—Of the stars: diffugiunt stellae;

    quarum agmina cogit Lucifer,

    Ov. M. 2, 114; so id. ib. 11, 97 al.—Eap. of a company of persons, a multitude, troop, crowd, number, band:

    ut a Brundisic nsque Romam agmen perpetuum totius Italiae viderem,

    Cic. Pis. 22:

    magno senatorum agmine,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    ingens mulierum agmen,

    Liv. 2, 40:

    muliebre et miserabile agmen,

    Tac. A. 1, 40: numerosum agmen reorum, Plin Ep. 3, 9, and Tac. H. 4, 6: Eumenidum agmina, Verg A. 4, 469.—But particularly,
    B.
    The train, procession, march, progress of an army:

    de castris, de agminibus, etc., dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:

    ne miles gregarius in castris, neve in agmine servum aut jumentum haberet,

    Sall. J. 45, 2:

    pugnatum saepe directā acie, saepe in agminibus, saepe eruptionibus,

    Vell. 2, 47:

    effuso agmine abire,

    Liv. 44, 39:

    uno agmine victores cum victis in urbem irrupere,

    id. 2, 30;

    uno agmine persequentes,

    Vulg. Judith, 15, 4 al. —
    II.
    Transf., concr., an army, and properly considered as in motion, on the march (while exercitus is a disciplined army, and acies an army in battle-array) —As soon as the signal for marching was given, the Extraordinarii and the allies of the right wing, with their baggage, first put themselves in motion, then the legions, and last the allies of the left wing, with a part of the cavalry, which either rode behind the army, ad agmen claudendum or cogendum. to close the train, i. e. to keep it to gether or on the side in such an order (composito agmine, non itineri magis apto quam proelio) that it might be easily put into the line of battle, if the enemy ven tured to attack it; cf. Sall. J. 46, 6.—An army in close ranks was called agmen justum, Tac. H. 1, 68, or agmen pilatum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121—When there was no apprehension of the enemy, less care was taken for the protection of the army:

    agmine incauto, i. e. minus munito, ut inter pacatos, ducebat, sc. consul,

    Liv. 35, 4.—

    The order of march was, however, different, according to circumstances and the nature of the ground,

    Liv. 35, 4; 27, 28; and cf. Smith's Antiq.—Sometimes the army marched in the form of a square, agmen quadratum, with their baggage in the middle, so as to be in battle-array on meeting the enemy; hence agmen quadratum often means the same as acies triplex, an army formed in line of battle, only that the former indicates that they are on the march, and the latter that they are at rest.—Hence, like acies, with the epithet primum, the vanguard, Liv. 34, 28; Tac. Agr. 35:

    medium,

    the centre, Liv. 10, 41; Tac. H. 4, 22:

    extremum,

    Liv. 34, 28; Tac. H. 2, 100;

    or, novissimum,

    the rear, rearguard, Liv. 44, 33; so,

    extremi agminis,

    Vulg. Deut. 25, 18:

    ut inde agmine quadratc ad urbem accederet,

    marching in a square, Cic. Phil. 13, 8:

    pariter atque in conspectu hostium quadrato agmine incedere,

    Sall. J 100, 1; cf. id. ib. 46, 6, 7:

    Hannibal agmine quadrato amnem ingressus,

    Liv. 21, 5; se id. 31, 36; 37, 39:

    quadrato agmine velut in aciem irent,

    Curt. 5, 1, 19 al. —Sometimes, esp. in the poets in the plur., in gen. [p. 73] sense, = exercitus or copiae, an army, host, troops:

    huic tanto agmini dux defuit,

    Just. 12, 10:

    occidit Daci Cotisonis agmen,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 18:

    agmina curru Proterit,

    Verg. A. 12, 329:

    barbarorum Claudius agmina diruit,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 29; so id. S. 2, 1, 14; id. Epod. 17, 9; Ov. M. 3, 535; 5, 151, 161; 6, 423:

    Del agminum Israël,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 45:

    agmina ejus dispergam,

    ib. Ezech. 12, 14; 38, 6.—For military service, warfare:

    rudis agminum Sponsus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    An army, troop, band, multitude:

    educenda dictio est ex hac domesticā exercitatione et umbratili medium in agmen, in pulverem, in clamorem, in castra, aciemque forensem,

    i. e. before the public, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157:

    e Brundisio usque Romam agmen perpetuum totius Italiae,

    an unbroken train, id. Pis. 22, 51:

    ingens mulierum agmen,

    Liv. 2, 40; 9, 17:

    agmina Eumenidum,

    Verg. A. 4, 469; 6, 572:

    agmina comitum,

    Ov. Tr. 14, 30:

    in angusto fidus comes agmine turbae,

    Tib. 1, 5, 63:

    numerosum agmen reorum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9:

    agmen occupationum,

    an army of, id. ib. 2, 8.—
    2.
    March, movement:

    agmina fati et volumina,

    Gell. 6, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agmen

  • 8 chorus

    chŏrus, i, m., = choros [cf. Lidd. and Scott under choros].
    I.
    A dance in a ring, a choral dance, a dance, = chorea:

    chorus et cantus,

    Tib. 1, 7, 44; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 6, 70:

    Nympharum leves chori,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 31:

    ferre pedem choris,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 17; Tib. 2, 1, 56:

    choros agere,

    Prop. 2, 3, 18:

    agitare,

    Verg. G. 4, 533:

    ducere,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6:

    exercere,

    Verg. A. 1, 499:

    indicere,

    id. ib. 11, 737:

    instaurare,

    Stat. Achill. 4, 145:

    ostentare,

    id. ib. 2, 148 sq.:

    celebrare,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 594:

    nectere,

    id. ib. 367:

    dare,

    Mart. 4, 44.—
    b.
    The harmonious motions of the heavenly bodies (cf. chorea), Tib. 2, 1, 88. —
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a troop or band of dancers and singers, a chorus, choir:

    saltatores, citharistas, totum denique comissationis Antonianae chorum, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 15; Cat. 63, 30:

    Phoebi chorus,

    Verg. E. 6, 66; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 20; Hor. C. S. 75:

    chorus Dryadum,

    Verg. G. 4, 460:

    Nereidum,

    id. A. 5, 240:

    Idaei chori,

    id. ib. 9, 112:

    Pierius,

    Mart. 12, 3:

    canorus,

    Juv. 11, 163; Ov. M. 3, 685.—Of the chorus in tragedy:

    actoris partes chorus officiumque virile Defendat, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 193; cf. id. ib. 283; id. Ep. 2, 1, 134; Gell. 19, 10, 12. —
    B.
    The heavenly bodies moving in harmony (cf. supra, I. b.):

    Pleiadum,

    Prop. 3 (4), 5, 36; Hor. C. 4, 14, 21:

    astrorum,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 643.—
    C.
    In gen., a multitude, band, troop, crowd:

    chorus juventutis,

    Cic. Mur. 24, 49:

    philosophorum,

    id. Fin. 1, 8, 26; id. Att. 14, 8, 1; so,

    vatum,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 15:

    scriptorum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 77:

    puellarum,

    id. C. 2, 5, 21:

    (piscium),

    Sen. Agam. 452:

    virtutum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116; id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13 (hence, Engl. choir, quire; Fr. choeur; Ital. coro).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > chorus

  • 9 familia

    fămĭlĭa, ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class. gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs, v. infra; gen.:

    familiai,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used:

    patres familias, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.:

    patres familiarum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9, v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra):

    nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10:

    neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304:

    vilicus familiam exerceat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 2:

    familiae male ne sit,

    id. ib.:

    te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 39:

    qui emeret eam familiam a Catone,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

    cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus,

    id. Brut. 22, 85:

    conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:

    Petreius armat familiam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

    Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia,

    formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple:

    illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix:

    die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    With the idea of house predominating.
    1.
    In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur;

    in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; so,

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so,

    arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit,

    id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.:

    familiae erciscundae,

    Dig. 10, tit. 2:

    decem dierum vix mihi est familia,

    means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
    b.
    Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat;

    non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
    (α).
    Form familias:

    paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    paterfamilias,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen:

    sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.:

    patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.:

    (Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    materfamilias,

    id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.:

    uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.—

    In an inverted order: familias matres,

    Arn. 4, 152:

    illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36:

    filiusfamilias,

    Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.:

    tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
    (β).
    Form familiae:

    ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so,

    pater familiae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.:

    pauci milites patresque familiae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.:

    matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines?

    Liv. 34, 7, 3:

    mater familiae,

    id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
    (γ).
    In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes;

    simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate,

    Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:

    matresfamiliarum,

    Sall. C. 51, 9:

    filiifamiliarum,

    id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13:

    filiaefamiliarum,

    Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2:

    patrumfamiliarum,

    ib. 50, 16, 195.—
    2.
    In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens:

    addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98:

    sororem despondere in fortem familiam,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae [p. 724] suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.:

    qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195:

    commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 16:

    Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae,

    id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.:

    nobilissima in familia natus,

    id. Rep. 1, 19:

    ex familia vetere et illustri,

    id. Mur. 8, 17:

    primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum,

    id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    hospes familiae vestrae,

    id. Lael. 11, 37:

    Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia,

    Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi,

    Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
    3.
    In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare):

    salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32:

    si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 46:

    ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere,

    Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
    B.
    A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.):

    cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42:

    familia tota Peripateticorum,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia,

    id. Fin. 4, 18, 49:

    familiae dissentientes inter se,

    id. de Or. 3, 16, 21:

    familia gladiatorum... familia Fausti,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    lanistarum,

    Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
    2.
    Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first:

    Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia,

    id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:

    gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familia

  • 10 grex

    grex, grĕgis, m. ( fem., Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 72 P.; Lucr. 2, 662; Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. 127, 4) [Sanscr. root jar-, come together; Gr. ageirô, agora], a flock, herd, drove, swarm (cf.: armentum, jumentum, pecus).
    I.
    Lit., of animals:

    pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 7; cf.:

    greges armentorum reliquique pecoris,

    id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

    nobilissimarum equarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 20:

    asinorum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    lanigeri,

    Verg. G. 3, 287:

    vir gregis ipse caper,

    id. E. 7, 7; cf.:

    dux gregis,

    i. e. a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 326:

    elephantorum,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 5:

    porcorum,

    Juv. 2, 80:

    pavonum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 2:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 1:

    anatum,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 1:

    avium,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 19.—Opp. to armenta, of small cattle:

    non ego sum pastor, non hic armenta gregesve,

    Ov. M. 1, 513; 4, 635; Tib. 1, 5, 28.—Prov.:

    grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit,

    Juv. 2, 79. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a number of persons, in a good or bad sense, a company, society, troop, band, crowd.
    1.
    In gen.:

    in hunc igitur gregem P. Sullam ex his honestissimorum hominum gregibus reicietis?

    Cic. Sull. 28, 77:

    amicorum,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 1; cf.:

    scribe tui gregis hunc,

    i. e. receive him into the number of your friends, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13:

    philosophorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:

    ille virorum (of the Fabians),

    Sil. 7, 58:

    Cethegus libertos suos orabat, uti grege facto cum telis ad se irrumperent,

    i. e. in a body, Sall. C. 50, 2; id. J. 58, 3:

    quos respexit rex grege facto venientes,

    Liv. 8, 24, 13:

    ne servi quidem uno grege profugiunt dominos,

    i. e. all together, Curt. 10, 2, 12:

    ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege annumerer,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89:

    Epicuri de grege porcus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16:

    grex contaminatus turpium virorum,

    id. C. 1, 37, 9:

    venalium,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 67:

    indocilis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 37:

    cum populum gregibus comitum premit spoliator,

    Juv. 1, 46.—
    2.
    In partic., of players or charioteers, a company, troop, band: si voltis adplaudere hunc gregem et fabulam, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33; id. Cas. prol. 22; Ter. Heaut. prol. 45; id. Phorm. prol. 32; Petr. 80; Inscr. Grut. 1024, 5; Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 257.—
    B.
    Of things (very rare):

    virgarum,

    a bundle of rods, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grex

  • 11 turba

    turba, ae, f. [= turbê; cf. Sanscr. turāmi, to hasten; turas, hasty; Lat. turma], a turmoil, hubbub, uproar, disorder, tumult, commotion, disturbance, of a crowd of people (syn. tumultus): praetor ait: cujus dolo malo in turbā damnum quod factum esse dicetur... Turbam appellatam Labeo ait ex genere tumultūs, idque verbum ex Graeco tractum apo tou thorubein. Turbam autem ex quo numero admittimus? Si duo rixam commiserint, utique non accipiemus in turbā id factum, quia duo turba non proprie dicentur. Enimvero si plures fuerint, decem aut quindecim homines, turba dicentur. Quid ergo, si tres aut quattuor? Turba utique non erit. Et rectissime Labeo inter turbam et rixam multum interesse ait;

    namque turbam multitudinis hominum esse turbationem et coetum, rixam etiam duorum,

    Dig. 47, 8, 4:

    turba et confusio rerum,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13; cf.:

    ut exsistat ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. Rep. 1, 45, 69:

    vis belli ac turba,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    multitudo ac turba fugientium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35:

    turbā atque seditionibus sine curā aluntur,

    Sall. C. 37, 3.— Plur.:

    seditiones turbaeque populares,

    Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. Tac. H. 4, 1 fin.:

    efficere turbas in castris,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 31:

    turba est nunc apud aram,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53:

    inter Officium turbamque sacri vocesque precantūm,

    Ov. M. 12, 33:

    festaque confusā resonabat regia turbā,

    id. ib. 12, 214 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., for a disturbance made by a few or a single person, a brawl, confusion, disturbance, quarrel (in good prose rare): non vides, quam turbam quosve fluctus concites? Att. ap. Non. 524, 26:

    turba atque rixa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:

    fugiam intro, ne quid hic turbae fiat itidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 9:

    Amphitruo actutum uxori turbas conciet,

    id. Am. 1, 2. 14:

    quas mihi filius turbas turbet,

    id. Bacch. 4, 10, 1: ebrius turbam aliquam dare, Caecil. ap. Non. 525, 4:

    jam tum inceperat Turba inter eos,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59; 4, 1, 2; 4, 3, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 16; 5, 2, 17. —
    B.
    Concr., a crowd, throng, multitude, mob; a band, train, troop, etc.
    1.
    Of persons (freq. and class.; cf.:

    multitudo, vulgus): in foro turbāque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    domus praetoria turbā referta,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137:

    ut te eripias ex eā, quam ego congessi in hunc sermonem, turbā patronorum,

    id. Brut. 97, 332:

    admiratio vulgi atque turbae,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 13:

    cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam,

    id. Sen. 23, 85:

    videt in turbā Verrem,

    id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:

    turbae carmina,

    Manil. 2, 136.—With gen.:

    Iliadum turbā comitata,

    Verg. A. 2, 580:

    omnis Circi,

    Quint. 1, 6, 45:

    hominum ejus aetatis,

    id. 1, 2, 2:

    discipulorum,

    id. 10, 5, 21:

    omnis eum stipata tegebat Turba ducum,

    Verg. A. 11, 13:

    scriptorum,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 12:

    Dario majorem turbam hominum esse, virorum sibi,

    Just. 11, 14, 10:

    forensem turbam in quattuor tribus conjecit,

    Liv. 9, 46, 14: consul alter velut unus, militaris [p. 1917] turba erat, id. 22, 42, 3:

    conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,

    id. 39, 49, 9:

    Quiritium,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 7:

    clientium,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 13:

    poëtarum seniorum,

    id. S. 1, 10, 67:

    pauperiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 111:

    mea turba,

    Liv. 6, 15, 10.—Esp., the common crowd, = vulgus:

    turba patronorum,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332.—
    2.
    Without the notion of a crowd or confusion, a great number, multitude:

    quid tibi de turbā narrem numeroque virorum?

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 181:

    plebes, turbā conspectior cum dignitates deessent,

    Liv. 22, 40, 4. —
    3.
    Of other things, animate or inanimate, a crowd, throng, troop, multitude, number:

    turba ignotorum deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 39:

    praeter vulgum turbamque animantum,

    Lucr. 2, 920:

    ferarum,

    Ov. M. 11, 44:

    canum,

    id. ib. 4, 722:

    volucrum,

    id. ib. 10, 144:

    luporum,

    Sil. 7, 129:

    materiaï,

    Lucr. 1, 1113; 2, 127:

    refertis itineribus agrestium turbā pecorumque,

    Liv. 26, 10, 8; cf. Ov. M. 10, 106:

    rotarum,

    id. ib. 6, 219:

    jaculorum,

    id. P. 4, 7, 35:

    vulnerum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 162:

    castrensium negotiorum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 1.—Of a speech:

    mediocria in mediam turbam atque in gregem coiciantur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314:

    inanium verborum,

    Quint. 8, 2, 17:

    argumentorum,

    id. 4, 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 1, 1; 4, 5, 7; 5, 13, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turba

  • 12 turma

    turma, ae, f. [Sanscr. root tvar-, tur-, hasten; v. turba], a division of Roman cav alry, the tenth part of an ala, consisting at first of thirty, and afterwards of thirty-two men; a troop, squadron of horse.
    I.
    Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, 16, 26; Veg. Mil. 2, 14; Fest p. 355; Caes. B. G. 4, 33; 6, 8; 7, 45; 7, 80, 7, 88; Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; Cic. Att. 5, 21, 10; id. Fam. 15, 4, 7; Hor. C. 2, 16, 22; id. Ep. 2, 1, 190 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 258 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., a troop, crowd, throng, band, body:

    in turmā inauratarum equestrium (statuarum),

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17:

    immanis Titanum,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 43:

    Iliae,

    id. C. S. 38: cristatae exercitus. Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133; id. in Ruf. 2, 343:

    Alexan dri,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 64:

    feminea,

    Ov. P. 4, 10, 51:

    Gallica,

    i. e. of priests of Isis, id. Am. 2, 13, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turma

  • 13 turmales

    turmālis, e, adj. [turma], of or belong ing to a troop or squadron.
    I.
    Lit., as subst.: turmāles, ium, m.: T. Manlius cum suis turmalibus evasit, i. e. with those of his squadron or troop, Liv. 8, 7, 1; 25, 18, 11.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    non sanguine cretus Turmali trabeāque Remi,

    i. e. of the equestrian order, Stat. S. 5, 2, 17:

    buccina,

    a cav alry-trumpet, Claud. B. Gild. 447.—In a pun Scipio ille major Corinthiis statuam pollicentibus eo loco, ubi aliorum essent impe ratorum, turmales dixit displicere, i. e horsemen, and also crowds, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 262.— Neutr. adverb.:

    Bellona mixta viris turmale fremit,

    like a whole squadron, Stat. Th. 4, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turmales

  • 14 turmalis

    turmālis, e, adj. [turma], of or belong ing to a troop or squadron.
    I.
    Lit., as subst.: turmāles, ium, m.: T. Manlius cum suis turmalibus evasit, i. e. with those of his squadron or troop, Liv. 8, 7, 1; 25, 18, 11.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    non sanguine cretus Turmali trabeāque Remi,

    i. e. of the equestrian order, Stat. S. 5, 2, 17:

    buccina,

    a cav alry-trumpet, Claud. B. Gild. 447.—In a pun Scipio ille major Corinthiis statuam pollicentibus eo loco, ubi aliorum essent impe ratorum, turmales dixit displicere, i. e horsemen, and also crowds, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 262.— Neutr. adverb.:

    Bellona mixta viris turmale fremit,

    like a whole squadron, Stat. Th. 4, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turmalis

  • 15 armātūra

        armātūra ae, f    [armo], armor, equipment: levis, Cs. — Meton., armed men, troops: levis, light infantry, C., Cs.
    * * *
    equipment, armor; troop (of gladiators)

    Latin-English dictionary > armātūra

  • 16 comitātus

        comitātus ūs, m    [comitor], an escort, train, retinue, suite: delicatus ancillarum: proficisci cum magno comitatu: praedonis: equitum: gradūs ipse comitatus habet, Ta.: Irae Insidiaeque dei comitatus, V.—Fig.: quid tanto virtutum comitatu (opus est) si? etc. — A company, band, troop, crowd, swarm: Allobrogum comitatūs deprehendere, i. e. the Allobroges and their train, S.: magnum comitatum circumventum interficere, L.
    * * *
    I
    comitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um ADJ
    accompanied (by/in time); (COMP) better attended, having a larger retinue
    II
    company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file; escort/retinue (of slaves/clients); court of a king; combination, association; county (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > comitātus

  • 17 cōnscrīptiō

        cōnscrīptiō ōnis, f    [conscribo], a record, report: falsae quaestionum, forged depositions.
    * * *
    account/written record/writing; treatise/composition; conscription/troop levy

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnscrīptiō

  • 18 familia

        familia ae (with pater, mater, filius, the old gen. familias is freq.), f    [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics: familia, quae constet ex servis pluribus: emere familiam a Catone: armare familiam, Cs.: Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia, his one servant, Ph.: Martis, serfs of the temple: omnem suam familiam undique cogere, vassals, Cs.— An estate, family property, fortune: herciscundae familiae causam agere: decem dierum vix mihi est familiā, means of support, T.— A household, family; genit. (familias or familiae), with pater, mater, or filia: pater familias, head of a family, householder: sicut unus pater familias loquor, as a plain citizen: pater familiae, Cs.: pauci milites patresque familiae, Cs.: patres familias, qui liberos habent, etc.: patres familiarum: mater familias, a matron, mistress of a household: mater familiae, L.: matres familiae, Cs.: matribus familias vim attulisse: matres familiarum, S.: filii familiarum, minors, sons in tutelage, S.— A family, family connection, kindred (as part of a gens): tanta, T.: nobilissima: familiam dedecoras, T.: dedecus familiae: primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum: familiā prope exstinctā, S.— A family, the members of a household: Philippi domūs et familiae inimicissimi, N.— A company, sect, school, troop: singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent: tota Peripateticorum: familiae dissentientes inter se: gladiatoriae, S.: Lucius familiam ducit, is first: familiam ducit in iure civili, stands highest.
    * * *
    household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community (Ecc)

    Latin-English dictionary > familia

  • 19 grex

        grex gregis, m    a flock, herd, drove, swarm: pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges: greges armentorum: lanigeri, V.: Dux gregis, ram, O.: balantūm, V.: avium, H.: armenta gregesve, O.—Prov.: grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit, Iu.—A company, society, troop, band, crowd, throng, set, clique: ancillarum, T.: honestissimorum hominum greges: Scribe tui gregis hunc, i. e. your intimates, H.: grege facto inrumpere, in a body, S.: ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege adnumerer: indocilis, H.— A company of actors: alius, T.
    * * *
    flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class

    Latin-English dictionary > grex

  • 20 lanista

        lanista ae, m    a trainer of gladiators, fencingmaster: clemens: regia verba lanistae, Iu.—An inciter, instigator, agitator, ringleader: acies, lanistā Cicerone, dimicantes: lanistis Aetolis dimicare, L.
    * * *
    manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer

    Latin-English dictionary > lanista

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