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  • 61 גואל

    גּוֹאֵלm. (b. h.; גָּאַל) vindicator, redeemer, relative entitled to redemption (Lev. 25:25 sq.); in general relation.ג׳ הדם avenger of blood, nearest relation (Num. 35:19 sq.). Macc.II, 7. Ib. 12a (read:) אב שהרג בנו בנו נעש׳ לו ג׳ הדם when a father killed a son of his, his (surviving) son becomes the avenger of blood. Tanḥ. Masé 11 וימצא אותו הג׳ and the avenger may meet him; Num. R. s. 23 ג׳ הדם. Macc.10a (ref. to Deut. 19:6) בג׳ הדם הכתובוכ׳ the text means the avenger (is not punished); a. fr.Pl. גּוֹאֲלִים, גּוֹאֲלִין. B. Kam. 109a; Kidd.21a (ref. to Num. 5:8) וכי יש אדם שאין לו ג׳ is there a person … without relations (heirs)?; Snh.68b גואל. B. Kam. l. c.b>; Snh.69a בידוע שאין לו ג׳ it is known that the minor has no heirs (off-spring); a. fr.Esp. the redeemer from captivity, also the Lord. Lev. R. s. 32 end; Cant. R. to IV, 7; Koh. R. to IV, 1 (ref. to וגֻלָּהּ, Zech. 4:2) one reads גּוֹלֶה (He emigrates), and one reads גּוֹאֲלָהּ (not גאולה) her Redeemer (goes at the head of Israel). Ib. מאן דאמר גואלה פרוקא (not גאולה) he who reads גואלה means ‘the Redeemer as it says (Is. 47:4), Our redeemer Pesik. Sliḥ. p. 166b> אין … אלא בג׳ מלא they will be redeemed only through a complete redeemer (ref. to גואל Is. 59:20 written plene). Ex. R. s. 26 beg.; a. fr.Pl. as above. Gen. R. s. 85; Yalk. ib. 145 מהיכן ג׳ עומדים (not גדולים) whence will the redeemers rise (if not from Judah)? Ib. ג׳ אני מעוברת I am going pregnant with redeemers (of Israel).

    Jewish literature > גואל

  • 62 גּוֹאֵל

    גּוֹאֵלm. (b. h.; גָּאַל) vindicator, redeemer, relative entitled to redemption (Lev. 25:25 sq.); in general relation.ג׳ הדם avenger of blood, nearest relation (Num. 35:19 sq.). Macc.II, 7. Ib. 12a (read:) אב שהרג בנו בנו נעש׳ לו ג׳ הדם when a father killed a son of his, his (surviving) son becomes the avenger of blood. Tanḥ. Masé 11 וימצא אותו הג׳ and the avenger may meet him; Num. R. s. 23 ג׳ הדם. Macc.10a (ref. to Deut. 19:6) בג׳ הדם הכתובוכ׳ the text means the avenger (is not punished); a. fr.Pl. גּוֹאֲלִים, גּוֹאֲלִין. B. Kam. 109a; Kidd.21a (ref. to Num. 5:8) וכי יש אדם שאין לו ג׳ is there a person … without relations (heirs)?; Snh.68b גואל. B. Kam. l. c.b>; Snh.69a בידוע שאין לו ג׳ it is known that the minor has no heirs (off-spring); a. fr.Esp. the redeemer from captivity, also the Lord. Lev. R. s. 32 end; Cant. R. to IV, 7; Koh. R. to IV, 1 (ref. to וגֻלָּהּ, Zech. 4:2) one reads גּוֹלֶה (He emigrates), and one reads גּוֹאֲלָהּ (not גאולה) her Redeemer (goes at the head of Israel). Ib. מאן דאמר גואלה פרוקא (not גאולה) he who reads גואלה means ‘the Redeemer as it says (Is. 47:4), Our redeemer Pesik. Sliḥ. p. 166b> אין … אלא בג׳ מלא they will be redeemed only through a complete redeemer (ref. to גואל Is. 59:20 written plene). Ex. R. s. 26 beg.; a. fr.Pl. as above. Gen. R. s. 85; Yalk. ib. 145 מהיכן ג׳ עומדים (not גדולים) whence will the redeemers rise (if not from Judah)? Ib. ג׳ אני מעוברת I am going pregnant with redeemers (of Israel).

    Jewish literature > גּוֹאֵל

  • 63 גמליאל

    גַּמְלִיאֵלpr. n. m. (b. h.) Gamaliel, Gamliel; 1) Tannaim, a) Rabban G. senior ( הזקן), grandson of Hillel. R. Hash. II, 5. Gitt.IV, 2; a. fr.b) Rabban G. (of Jabneh), grandson of the former. Ber.I, 1. Peah VI, 6.Ber.27b sq. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 17; a. fr. (v. Frank. Darkhé Mish. p. 69). 2) Amoraim, a) R. G. Bribbi (Bar Rabbi) I, son of R. Judah han-Nasi I. Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top ר׳ ג׳ב״ר. Keth.103b. Ib. 10b. Men.84b; a. e. Ab. II, 2.b) R. G. Bribbi II, son of R. Judah han-Nasi II. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b.c) (also גַּמְלִיֵּיל) G. Zuga Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top; a. fr.; a. others (v. Frank. Mbo p. 72a> sq.).

    Jewish literature > גמליאל

  • 64 גַּמְלִיאֵל

    גַּמְלִיאֵלpr. n. m. (b. h.) Gamaliel, Gamliel; 1) Tannaim, a) Rabban G. senior ( הזקן), grandson of Hillel. R. Hash. II, 5. Gitt.IV, 2; a. fr.b) Rabban G. (of Jabneh), grandson of the former. Ber.I, 1. Peah VI, 6.Ber.27b sq. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 17; a. fr. (v. Frank. Darkhé Mish. p. 69). 2) Amoraim, a) R. G. Bribbi (Bar Rabbi) I, son of R. Judah han-Nasi I. Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top ר׳ ג׳ב״ר. Keth.103b. Ib. 10b. Men.84b; a. e. Ab. II, 2.b) R. G. Bribbi II, son of R. Judah han-Nasi II. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b.c) (also גַּמְלִיֵּיל) G. Zuga Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top; a. fr.; a. others (v. Frank. Mbo p. 72a> sq.).

    Jewish literature > גַּמְלִיאֵל

  • 65 דוסתאי

    דּוֹסְתַּאיpr. n. m. (Δοσίθεος) Dostai, 1) a disciple of Shammai. Orlah II, 5. 2) D. father of Abba José. Tosef.Peah IV, 2 ed. Zuck. (Var. דוסאי); Yoma 22b; a. fr. 3) R. D. son of R. Judah. Tosef.Shebi.II, 18; a. e. 4) R. D. son of R. Jannai. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 8. Nidd.31b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > דוסתאי

  • 66 דּוֹסְתַּאי

    דּוֹסְתַּאיpr. n. m. (Δοσίθεος) Dostai, 1) a disciple of Shammai. Orlah II, 5. 2) D. father of Abba José. Tosef.Peah IV, 2 ed. Zuck. (Var. דוסאי); Yoma 22b; a. fr. 3) R. D. son of R. Judah. Tosef.Shebi.II, 18; a. e. 4) R. D. son of R. Jannai. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 8. Nidd.31b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > דּוֹסְתַּאי

  • 67 הלל

    הִלֵּל, הִילֵּ׳pr. n. m. Hillel, 1) H. the Babylonian ( הבבלי) or Senior ( הזקן). Pes.66a. Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Yoma 35b ה׳ מחייבוכ׳ the example of Hillel condemns the poor (who plead poverty as an excuse for not studying the Law); a. v. fr.בֵּיתה׳ Beth-Hillel, the School of H; the Hillelites. Bets.I, 1; a. v. fr. 2) H., son of Rabban Gamliel. Pes.51a; Tosef.M. Kat. II, 16; a. fr. 3) R. H., son of אָלָס or וָולָס, an Amora. Y.Kil.IX, 32a top. Gitt.59a; a. fr.Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. ר׳ ליל, prob. a corrupt. or abbrev. of H. 4) name of several Amoraim. Y.Ber.II, 5a bot.; a. fr. v. Frank. Mbo p. 76a>. 5) one Rabbi H. Snh.98b, sq.

    Jewish literature > הלל

  • 68 היל׳

    הִלֵּל, הִילֵּ׳pr. n. m. Hillel, 1) H. the Babylonian ( הבבלי) or Senior ( הזקן). Pes.66a. Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Yoma 35b ה׳ מחייבוכ׳ the example of Hillel condemns the poor (who plead poverty as an excuse for not studying the Law); a. v. fr.בֵּיתה׳ Beth-Hillel, the School of H; the Hillelites. Bets.I, 1; a. v. fr. 2) H., son of Rabban Gamliel. Pes.51a; Tosef.M. Kat. II, 16; a. fr. 3) R. H., son of אָלָס or וָולָס, an Amora. Y.Kil.IX, 32a top. Gitt.59a; a. fr.Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. ר׳ ליל, prob. a corrupt. or abbrev. of H. 4) name of several Amoraim. Y.Ber.II, 5a bot.; a. fr. v. Frank. Mbo p. 76a>. 5) one Rabbi H. Snh.98b, sq.

    Jewish literature > היל׳

  • 69 הִלֵּל

    הִלֵּל, הִילֵּ׳pr. n. m. Hillel, 1) H. the Babylonian ( הבבלי) or Senior ( הזקן). Pes.66a. Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Yoma 35b ה׳ מחייבוכ׳ the example of Hillel condemns the poor (who plead poverty as an excuse for not studying the Law); a. v. fr.בֵּיתה׳ Beth-Hillel, the School of H; the Hillelites. Bets.I, 1; a. v. fr. 2) H., son of Rabban Gamliel. Pes.51a; Tosef.M. Kat. II, 16; a. fr. 3) R. H., son of אָלָס or וָולָס, an Amora. Y.Kil.IX, 32a top. Gitt.59a; a. fr.Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. ר׳ ליל, prob. a corrupt. or abbrev. of H. 4) name of several Amoraim. Y.Ber.II, 5a bot.; a. fr. v. Frank. Mbo p. 76a>. 5) one Rabbi H. Snh.98b, sq.

    Jewish literature > הִלֵּל

  • 70 הִילֵּ׳

    הִלֵּל, הִילֵּ׳pr. n. m. Hillel, 1) H. the Babylonian ( הבבלי) or Senior ( הזקן). Pes.66a. Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Yoma 35b ה׳ מחייבוכ׳ the example of Hillel condemns the poor (who plead poverty as an excuse for not studying the Law); a. v. fr.בֵּיתה׳ Beth-Hillel, the School of H; the Hillelites. Bets.I, 1; a. v. fr. 2) H., son of Rabban Gamliel. Pes.51a; Tosef.M. Kat. II, 16; a. fr. 3) R. H., son of אָלָס or וָולָס, an Amora. Y.Kil.IX, 32a top. Gitt.59a; a. fr.Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. ר׳ ליל, prob. a corrupt. or abbrev. of H. 4) name of several Amoraim. Y.Ber.II, 5a bot.; a. fr. v. Frank. Mbo p. 76a>. 5) one Rabbi H. Snh.98b, sq.

    Jewish literature > הִילֵּ׳

  • 71 זכריה

    זִכַרְיָה, זְכַרְיָהוּ(b. h.) pr. n. m. Zechariah, 1) the prophet-priest slain in the Temple court (2 Chr. 24:20, sq.). Targ. Lam. 2:20.Gitt.57b; Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; Lam. R. to II, 2; a. e. 2) Zechariah, the prophet. Erub.21a. Macc.24b. Snh.99a; a. e. 3) Z. ben Kbutal, a survivor of the Second Temple. Yoma I, 6; Ib. 19b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 3, 4). 4) R. Z. son of Eucolus, a Tannai. Tosef.Sabb.XVI (XVII), 6, v. אֶבְקוֹלָס; Gitt.56a; a. e. 5) R. Z., the butchers son, a Tannai. Eduy. VIII, 2. B. Bath. 111a; a. e. 6) name of several Amoraim. Y.Snh.I, 18b top. Y.Pes.I, 27b top; Y.Sot.I, 16d זבדיה; Num. R. s. 9 זכר׳.Snh.67b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > זכריה

  • 72 זכריהוּ

    זִכַרְיָה, זְכַרְיָהוּ(b. h.) pr. n. m. Zechariah, 1) the prophet-priest slain in the Temple court (2 Chr. 24:20, sq.). Targ. Lam. 2:20.Gitt.57b; Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; Lam. R. to II, 2; a. e. 2) Zechariah, the prophet. Erub.21a. Macc.24b. Snh.99a; a. e. 3) Z. ben Kbutal, a survivor of the Second Temple. Yoma I, 6; Ib. 19b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 3, 4). 4) R. Z. son of Eucolus, a Tannai. Tosef.Sabb.XVI (XVII), 6, v. אֶבְקוֹלָס; Gitt.56a; a. e. 5) R. Z., the butchers son, a Tannai. Eduy. VIII, 2. B. Bath. 111a; a. e. 6) name of several Amoraim. Y.Snh.I, 18b top. Y.Pes.I, 27b top; Y.Sot.I, 16d זבדיה; Num. R. s. 9 זכר׳.Snh.67b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > זכריהוּ

  • 73 זִכַרְיָה

    זִכַרְיָה, זְכַרְיָהוּ(b. h.) pr. n. m. Zechariah, 1) the prophet-priest slain in the Temple court (2 Chr. 24:20, sq.). Targ. Lam. 2:20.Gitt.57b; Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; Lam. R. to II, 2; a. e. 2) Zechariah, the prophet. Erub.21a. Macc.24b. Snh.99a; a. e. 3) Z. ben Kbutal, a survivor of the Second Temple. Yoma I, 6; Ib. 19b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 3, 4). 4) R. Z. son of Eucolus, a Tannai. Tosef.Sabb.XVI (XVII), 6, v. אֶבְקוֹלָס; Gitt.56a; a. e. 5) R. Z., the butchers son, a Tannai. Eduy. VIII, 2. B. Bath. 111a; a. e. 6) name of several Amoraim. Y.Snh.I, 18b top. Y.Pes.I, 27b top; Y.Sot.I, 16d זבדיה; Num. R. s. 9 זכר׳.Snh.67b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > זִכַרְיָה

  • 74 זְכַרְיָהוּ

    זִכַרְיָה, זְכַרְיָהוּ(b. h.) pr. n. m. Zechariah, 1) the prophet-priest slain in the Temple court (2 Chr. 24:20, sq.). Targ. Lam. 2:20.Gitt.57b; Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; Lam. R. to II, 2; a. e. 2) Zechariah, the prophet. Erub.21a. Macc.24b. Snh.99a; a. e. 3) Z. ben Kbutal, a survivor of the Second Temple. Yoma I, 6; Ib. 19b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 3, 4). 4) R. Z. son of Eucolus, a Tannai. Tosef.Sabb.XVI (XVII), 6, v. אֶבְקוֹלָס; Gitt.56a; a. e. 5) R. Z., the butchers son, a Tannai. Eduy. VIII, 2. B. Bath. 111a; a. e. 6) name of several Amoraim. Y.Snh.I, 18b top. Y.Pes.I, 27b top; Y.Sot.I, 16d זבדיה; Num. R. s. 9 זכר׳.Snh.67b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > זְכַרְיָהוּ

  • 75 חומץ

    חוֹמֶץm. (b. h. הֹמֶץ; חָמַץ) vinegar. Pes.III, 1 ח׳ האדומי Edomite (Roman) vinegar (wine fermented with barley). Ib. 42b (when the wine of Judæa could only be soured by an admixture of barley) היו קורין אותו ח׳ סתםוכ׳ they called it plain vinegar, and now … they call it Edomite (Roman, Cæsarean) vinegar (to distinguish it from pure vine vinegar). Dem. I, 1 הח׳ שביהודה the vinegar made in Judæa, v. supra. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14c bot. חוֹמְצָן של פירות fruit-vinegar; a. fr.B. Mets.83b ח׳ בן יין vinegar son of wine (bad son of a good father).

    Jewish literature > חומץ

  • 76 חוֹמֶץ

    חוֹמֶץm. (b. h. הֹמֶץ; חָמַץ) vinegar. Pes.III, 1 ח׳ האדומי Edomite (Roman) vinegar (wine fermented with barley). Ib. 42b (when the wine of Judæa could only be soured by an admixture of barley) היו קורין אותו ח׳ סתםוכ׳ they called it plain vinegar, and now … they call it Edomite (Roman, Cæsarean) vinegar (to distinguish it from pure vine vinegar). Dem. I, 1 הח׳ שביהודה the vinegar made in Judæa, v. supra. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14c bot. חוֹמְצָן של פירות fruit-vinegar; a. fr.B. Mets.83b ח׳ בן יין vinegar son of wine (bad son of a good father).

    Jewish literature > חוֹמֶץ

  • 77 חורג

    חוֹרֵג, חֹרֵגm. ( חרג) ( filling a gap, v. חֲרִיקָא, step-son. Snh.III, 4 (27b) (חֹרְגוֹ) חוֹרְגוֹ לבדו his step-son alone (not his relations). Yeb.21a; a. e.Pl. חוֹרְגִין. Y. Ib. II, 3d bot. שני ח׳וכ׳ two step-children (of different parents) brought up in the same house.

    Jewish literature > חורג

  • 78 חרג

    חוֹרֵג, חֹרֵגm. ( חרג) ( filling a gap, v. חֲרִיקָא, step-son. Snh.III, 4 (27b) (חֹרְגוֹ) חוֹרְגוֹ לבדו his step-son alone (not his relations). Yeb.21a; a. e.Pl. חוֹרְגִין. Y. Ib. II, 3d bot. שני ח׳וכ׳ two step-children (of different parents) brought up in the same house.

    Jewish literature > חרג

  • 79 חוֹרֵג

    חוֹרֵג, חֹרֵגm. ( חרג) ( filling a gap, v. חֲרִיקָא, step-son. Snh.III, 4 (27b) (חֹרְגוֹ) חוֹרְגוֹ לבדו his step-son alone (not his relations). Yeb.21a; a. e.Pl. חוֹרְגִין. Y. Ib. II, 3d bot. שני ח׳וכ׳ two step-children (of different parents) brought up in the same house.

    Jewish literature > חוֹרֵג

  • 80 חֹרֵג

    חוֹרֵג, חֹרֵגm. ( חרג) ( filling a gap, v. חֲרִיקָא, step-son. Snh.III, 4 (27b) (חֹרְגוֹ) חוֹרְגוֹ לבדו his step-son alone (not his relations). Yeb.21a; a. e.Pl. חוֹרְגִין. Y. Ib. II, 3d bot. שני ח׳וכ׳ two step-children (of different parents) brought up in the same house.

    Jewish literature > חֹרֵג

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