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101 κατάχρησις
II analogical application of a word (e.g. γόνυ καλάμου, ὀφθαλμὸς ἀμπέλου), Arist. ap. Cic.Orat.27.94, Demetr.Lac. Herc.1014.49, D.H.Comp.3 (pl.), Quint.8.6.34, Sch.D.T.p.459 H., etc.: pl., Suid. s.v. Γοργίας; ἐκ -χρήσεως Gal.6.136.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάχρησις
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102 λῆξις
c pl., fortunes, in de An.4.6.3 without the notion of lot or chance, assigned sphere,θεῶν καὶ τῶν εἰς θείαν λῆξιν πορευθέντων Jul.Or.6.187c
; ἡ ἑτέρα λ. the other world, Hld.2.24; ἡ ἑῴα λ. the eastern part of the empire, Procop. Gaz.Pan.497.3; ἡ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς λ. the sphere of Athena, Lib.Or.12.36, Decl.1.175, Ep.1065.3; province, τὰς λ. [τῶν θεῶν] Herm. in Phdr. p.74A.; dwelling-place, εἰ.. αἱ λ. τῶν ψυχῶν.. ὑποσέληνοί εἰσιν ib. p.104A.II as law-term, λ. δίκης or λ. alone, written complaint lodged with the Archon, as the first step in private actions, nearly, = ἔγκλημα, Pl.R. 425d, Is.11.10, Aeschin.1.63, cf.λαγχάνω 1.3
; very rarely of public actions, as in D.39.17.2 λ. τοῦ κλήρου, an application to the Archon (required of all except direct descendants) to be put in legal possession of an inheritance,τοῦ κλήρου λαχεῖν τὴν λ. ἠξίωσεν Is.3.2
, cf. Arist.Ath.43.4.------------------------------------A cessation, μόχθων, ἀνέμων, A.Eu. 505 (lyr.), A.R.1.1086; of the flow of a river, Ph.1.175;τῆς ἐνεργείας λῆξιν λαμβανούσης Gal.Phil.Hist.17
, cf. M.Ant.9.21.2 death, decase, PMasp.19.6 (vi A.D.), etc.II Gramm., termination, A.D. Synt.104.28;λ. ἡ εἰς ς ¯ Id.Adv.195.27
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103 ναύβιον
ναύβιον, τό,A cubic measure in Egypt, with side = two royal cubits (in Roman times, three cubits), used with application to earth as a unit of labour, in pl., PLille 1r.11, Wilcken Chr.385.8, PPetr.3pp.80,290, Ostr.Bodl. i 244 (all iii B. C.), Arch.Pap.6.132 (i A. D.), POxy.669.11 (iii A. D.):—written [full] ναούια ib. 1053 (vi/vii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ναύβιον
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104 ξηροπυρία
ξηρο-πῠρία, ἡ, Medic.,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξηροπυρία
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105 οὔλιος
A = ὀλοός, baleful, deadly, οὔ. ἀστήρ, of the dog-star, Il.11.62; epith. of Ares, Hes.Sc. 192, 441, Pi.O.9.76; αἰχμαί, θρῆνος, ib.13.23, P.12.8: once in Trag.,οὔ. πάθος S.Aj. 932
(lyr.).II as epith. of Apollo and Artemis, Pherecyd.149 J., cf.Ἀπόλλων Ὄλιος IG12(1).834.3
and 845.10 ([place name] Lindos), SIG765.17 (ibid., i B. C.); Ἀπόλλων Οὔλιος also at Miletus and Delos acc. to Str.14.1.6, who derives theepith. from οὔλειν, Apollo and Artemis being healers: more prob. it is only a special application of sense 1. -
106 πάνυγρος
A quite damp or wet, Plu.2.355f, Man.1.87, etc.; τὸ π. Γαληνοῦ, of an application, Aët.15.33; mostly v.l. for πάρυγρος (q. v.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάνυγρος
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107 παραίτησις
A supplication, entreaty,π. παραιτεῖσθαι Pl.Criti. 107a
; μηδεμία τῆς μονῆς π. γιγνέσθω no application for leave to stay, Id.Lg. 915c;πρόφασιν εἰσδέχεσθαι καὶ π. Plb.16.17.8
; petition, POxy.899v21 (iii A. D.).II deprecating, Th.1.73; excuse, apology, Plb.39.1.5, Jul.Or.2.64a (pl.), Chor. in Rev.Phil.1.73, etc.; pardon,ἁμαρτημάτων Ph.2.296
, cf. 223.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραίτησις
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108 παράληψις
A receiving from another, succession to,ἡ π. τῆς ἀρχῆς Plb.2.3.1
;τῆς βασιλείας OGI90.45
(Rosetta, ii B. C.), Phld.Piet.94, D.S.15.95 ;τῆς οὐσίας Ath.5.218c
;τῶν πόλεων D.C.36.18
; opp. παράδοσις, SIG880.71 (Pizus, iii A. D.): Astrol., taking over, [ τῆς χρονοκρατορίας] Vett. Val.168.18 (pl.): generally, receiving, τὴν παρὰ τῶν μελιττῶν τοῦ καρποῦ π. Porph.Abst.2.13.c appropriation, filching, Plb.2.46.2.2 μετὰ θείας π. with a calling in of, appeal to the gods, Arist. Rh.Al. 1432a33.4 use, employment,τῶν δεινοτάτων θυμάτων Porph.Abst.2.7
; ;ἀμφορέων Porph.Antr.3
: Medic., application,ἀλειμμάτων Alex.
Trall.1.15, cf. Archig. ap. Aët. 12.1. Cf. παράλαμψις.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράληψις
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109 παρεδρεία
παρεδρ-εία, ἡ,II close study, application, Phld.Oec.p.71 J. (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεδρεία
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110 παρένθεσις
A putting in beside: giving besides or wrongly,τῆς τροφῆς Gal.19.193
(pl., s.v.l.) ; injection, Orib.Fr.58.II insertion, of a tent in a wound, Aët.8.27 : Gramm., of letters, Eust.30.43 : in Tactics, of men in a rank, Ascl. Tact.6.1 ;τῶν ἱστοριῶν Eust. 100.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρένθεσις
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111 παροξύνω
Aπαρωξυκέναι Plb.31.1.3
, butπαρωξυγκέναι J. AJ11.6.7
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.παρώξυμμαι Lys.4.8
, Men.Sam. 276 :—urge, spur on, stimulate, τινα X.Cyr.6.2.5, etc.; [τινὰ] πρὸς τὰ καλά Id.Mem. 3.3.13
;ὲπὶ τὸν πόλεμον Isoc.5.3
, cf. Epicur.Nat.54G.; τὰ ζεύγη πρὸς ; τινα c. inf., Isoc. 12.37 ;κινδυνεύειν X. Mem.3.5.3
; opp. ἀποτρέπω, D.21.37.2 provoke, irritate,πατρὸς μὴ π. φρένας E.Alc. 674
; ξὺν κατηγορίᾳ π. Th.1.84 :—[voice] Pass., to be provoked, τινι at a thing, Id.5.99 ;διά τινα Id.6.56
; (Egypt, iii B. C.), Plb.4.7.5 ;πρός τι X.HG6.4.6
, D.57.2 ;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.Pol. 1302a39
; ὑπό τινος Lys.l.c. ;κατὰ τῶν πολιτῶν Plu. Them.31
: c. dat., Lycurg.87 (s.v.l.), D.S.10.11 : c. inf., τίς οὐκ ἂν παροξυνθείη πολεμεῖν; Isoc.5.101 :—[voice] Pass., of sicknesses, growvirulent,π. οἱ πυρετοί Hp.VM6
.II = παροξυτονέω, Ath.11.485a :—[voice] Pass., A.D.Adv. 189.28, al., Gal.18(2).167, Ath.7.323c.III intr., hasten. Peripl.M.Rubr. 20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παροξύνω
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112 περίθεσις
A putting round, putting on, ἐκ περιθέσεως in the act of application, Heraclasap. Orib.48.12.1;π. χρυσίων 1 Ep.Pet.3.3
;βρόχου Philum.Ven.7.8
;στραγγάλης S.E.P.3.15
: pl.,π. πλοκαμίδων J.AJ 19.1.5
;κωνωπίων Sor.1.85
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίθεσις
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113 πλειονάζω
2 to be in excess, IG5(1).1390.39 (Andania, i B.C.). (Cf. πλεονάζω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλειονάζω
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114 πορφύρα
A purple-fish, Murex trunculus and Purpura haemastoma, S.Fr. 504, Archipp.23, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Speus. ap. Ath.3.86c;τρέφουσα.. πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A.Ag. 959
.II purple dye obtained from it, Sapph.44, Hdt.3.22, Isoc. 12.39, Pl.Lg. 847c;ἡ π. ἡ θαλαττία Phylarch.45
J., etc.;π. βαθυτάτη Ael.NA4.36
; used as an application,βρέξαντες ἐν [τῷ νάρδῳ] τὴν π. ἐπιτιθέναι Orib.Eup.3.2
.III = πορφυρίς 1, Plu.Aem.23, etc.: in pl., cloths of purple,πορφύρας πατῶν A.Ag. 957
: collectively in sg.,κωμῳδοῖς.. πορφύραν εἰσφέρων, ὥσπερ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς Arist.EN 1123a23
.IV purple stripe or other adornment of a garment,τῆς σκιᾶς τὴν π. πρῶτον ἐνυφαίνουσ', εἶτα μετὰ τὴν π. τοῦτ' ἔστιν οὔτε λευκὸν οὔτε π. ἀλλ' ὥσπερ αὐγὴ τῆς κρόκης κεκραμένη Men.561
;ποτικεφάλαια.. μὴ ἔχοντα μήτε σκιὰν μήτε πορφύραν IG5(1).1390.24
(Andania, i B.C.), cf. BGU1141.41 (i B.C.), Luc.Par.58, Gal.18(2).791; π. πλατεῖα, = Lat. latus clavus, Plb.10.26.1, Demetr.Eloc. 108 (pl.); π. alone, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias).V metaph.,σελήνη οὐρανοῦ π. Secund.Sent.6
. (Perh. formed fromπορφύρεος 11
, cf. μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος, μάρμαρος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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115 προσαγωγή
προσᾰγωγ-ή, ἡ,A bringing to, πρὸς τὴν τῆς τροφῆς π. for the purpose of bringing the food to the mouth, Arist.PA 687b26;οἰκοδόμῳ εἰς π. πλίνθου PCair.Zen.176.14
(iii B.C.).2 bringing up, μηχανημάτων, ὀργάνων, Plb.1.48.2 (pl.), 14.10.9(pl.); ποιεῖσθαι τὴν π., much like our phrase 'to make approaches', Id.9.41.1.3 a bringing over, acquisition,ξυμμάχων Th.1.82
; ἐκ π. φίλος a friend under compulsion, D.23.174 (ἐκ προαγωγῆς Harp.
).II solemn approach, as at festivals or in supplication, Hdt.2.58(pl.).2 approach, access, introduction to a person, esp. to a king's presence, X.Cyr.7.5.45, cf. Ep.Rom.5.2, Ep.Eph.2.18, etc.3 π. νεῶν a place for ships to put in, Plb.10.1.6, cf. D.S.13.46, Plu.Aem.13.4 attack, Aen.Tact. 10.23(pl.).5 addition, of food, opp. ἀφαίρεσις, Hp.Insomn.89; by gradual additions, gradually,Id.
Acut.11, Thphr. HP3.10.5, etc.; opp. ἀθρόος, Arist.Pol. 1308b16; ἐκ π. καὶ κατὰ μικρόν ib. 1306b14, cf. 1315a13; opp. ἐξαίφνης, Id.Mete. 368a7; τόποι ὑψηλοὶ ἐκ π. rising gradually to a height, ib. 350b22.2 increase of rent, PTeb.72.449 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαγωγή
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116 πρόσβλησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσβλησις
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117 προσβολή
A application, e.g. of the touchstone, A. Ag. 391 (lyr., pl.); ἡ τῆς σικύας π. Arist.Rh. 1405b3;ἡ π. τῶν ὀμμάτων πρός τι Pl.Tht. 153e
; φίλιαι π. προσώπων, of kisses, E.Supp. 1138 (lyr.): abs., kiss, embrace, Id.Med. 1074; τῆς γλώττης προσβολαί, opp. συμβολαὶ τῶν χειλῶν, Arist.PA 660a6; ἄνευ προσβολῆς (sc. τῆς γλώττης ) pronounced without applying the tongue to the teeth, etc., Id.Po. 1456b26: metaph.,π. τῆς φαντασίας Stoic.2.33
: abs., of an act of intuition, Porph.Sent.43, Plot.2.9.1, 3.8.10, al.2 in an auction, document recording the knocking down of a lot to a purchaser, PEleph.23.17 (iii B.C.), PTeb.814.28 (iii B.C.).II (from intr. sense) falling upon, attack, assault (expld. by Hsch. as τῶν ἀθλητῶν ἡ συναφὴ καὶ κατοχή), π. Ἀχαιίς A.Th.28
;προσβολὴν ποιέεσθαι πέριξ τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.3.158
: pl., Id.4.128, Th.2.4, 5.61, X.HG 1.3.14, etc.; ;προσβολῆς γινομένης πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.6.101
;τὰς π. ἀποκρούεσθαι Id.4.200
;προσβολαὶ ἱππέων Th.3.1
, cf. X.An.3.4.2; π. sudden attacks, opp. ξυσταδὸν μάχαι, Th.7.81; ἐκ προσβολῆς at the first assault, Philostr.Her.19.3; ἀντιφραττόμενοι ταῖς π. SIG780.19 (Epist.Augusti, i B.C.).2 generally, attack, visitation,προσβολαὶ Ἐρινύων A.Ch. 283
;μιασμάτοιν Id.Eu. 600
; (with allusion to the stench striking one's nose, cf.προσβάλλω 1.3
);προσβολαὶ κακαί E.El. 829
;ἐκ θεοῦ προσβολῆς ἐμηνάμην Id.Cret.9
;π. θεῖαι Antipho 3.3.8
;πυρὸς ἢ χειμῶνος προσβολῇ Pl.Lg. 865b
; attack, fit of disease, Dsc. 5.113;π. δεισιδαιμονίας Plu.2.43d
: but, beat of pulse, Ruf.Syn.Puls. 7.5.3 without hostile sense, impact of sound, βραδεῖα μὲν γὰρ ἐν λόγοισι π. μόλις δι' ὠτὸς ἔρχεται ῥυπωμένου, i.e. impressions through an old man's ears are slow, S.Fr. 858; contact,π. καὶ ἐπαφή Stoic.2.123
;τοῦ ἡλίου αἱ π. αἱ πρῶται Ael.NA14.23
.4 means of approaching, approach,παρέχειν π. καὶ ἐπαφήν Pl.Sph. 246a
; προσβολὰς ἀφράστους ἔχειν, of a place, Plu.Caes.53; π. ἔχειν τῆς Σικελίας to afford a means of entering Sicily, Th.4.1; ἡ τοῦ στομάχου π. Arist.HA 507b3; οὔσης.. τραχείας τῆς π. Plb.3.51.4; of ships, landing-place, harbour, place to touch at, ὁλκάδων π. Th.4.53; of a place, ἐν προσβολῇ εἶναι τῆς Σικελίας to be a port of call on the voyage to Sicily, Id.6.48; meeting-point, Pl.Ti. 36c.5 Rhet., in pl., approaches to a subject, ject, Philostr.VS1.9.1.III (from [voice] Pass.) that which is put upon a weapon or tool, iron point, D.C.38.49 (pl.), Phryn.PSp.100 B. (nisi leg. προβολή).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσβολή
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118 πρόσεξις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσεξις
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119 πρόσθεσις
πρόσ-θεσις, εως ([dialect] Dor. [full] ποτίθεσις SIG569.25 (Halasarna, iii B.C.)), ἡ, ([etym.] προστίθημι)A application,ναρθήκων Hp.Fract.6
; of pessaries, Id.Mul.1.11 (pl.), Nat.Mul.11; of ladders, π. [κλίμακος] Th.4.135, cf. Plb.5.60.7; of the cupping-instrument, Arist.Rh. 1405b3; κόμης προσθέσεις the use of false hair, Philostr.Ep.22: metaph., Phld.Sign. 26.II administration of food, nourishment, Hp.Aph. 1.19 (pl.), Gal.Nat.Fac.1.11, 17(2).364.III addition,διὰ τὴν π. τοῦ ἑτέρου τῷ ἑτέρῳ Pl.Phd. 97a
, cf. 101b, 101c;αὔξησις κατὰ πρόσθεσιν Arist.GC 333b1
, cf. Ph. 245a27; opp. ἀφαίρεσις, ib. 190b6, Hp.Acut.38; so in arithmetical sense, ἀριθμεῖσθαι κατὰ π. Arist. Metaph. 1081b14, cf. 1092b31.2 in the Logic of Aristotle, addition of marks (such as properties, accidents, and the like ) to determine a general term, Int. 21b27, Metaph. 1029b30; ἀκρατὴς κατὰ πρόσθεσιν with a difference, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.EN 1148a10; ὁ ἐκ προσθέσεως λόγος, opp. ὁ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, Id.Metaph. 1030b15; hence ἐκ προσθέσεως, of mixed, opp. ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, of pure sciences, Id.Cael. 299a17; ἡ ἐξ ἐλαττόνων [ἐπιστήμη], opp. ἡ ἐκ π., of arithmetic opp. geometry, Id.APo. 87a34, cf.Metaph. 982a27.VI π. τοῦ ἡλίου increase of the sun's heat, i.e. spring, PMag.Leid.W.9.48.VII in Music, pause of two time-units, Aristid.Quint.1.18.VIII ([etym.] προστίθεμαι) assent, Arr.Epict.1.4.11;ψεύδεσι Stoic.3.147
.2 aid, succour,π. τοῦ θεοῦ Polyaen.2.3.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσθεσις
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120 προσφορά
II (from [voice] Pass.) that which is added, increase,τῶν ἡμαρτημένων ἄκη μέν ἐστι π. δ' οὐκ ἔστ' ἔτι S.OC 1270
; bounty, benefit, ib. 581; wedding present, Thphr. Char.30.19; offering, LXXPs.39(40).7, al., Act.Ap.21.26: pl., ib.24.17, J.AJ11.4.1, Stud.Pal.1.7.27 (v A.D.), etc.; offerings for the dead, PMonac.8.5,23 (vi A.D.), PLond.5.1708.62 (vi A.D.); deed of gift, esp. of donatio propter nuptias, Mitteis Chr.288.8 (ii A.D.), PTeb.351.1 (ii A.D.), PRyl.155.20 (ii A.D.).III (from [voice] Med.) taking of food, Arist.Somn.Vig. 458a22, Metaph. 1000a14, Thphr.HP7.9.4, 8.4.4, Od.5; ἡ τοῦ ὑγροῦ π. Arist.PA 671a13;πόσεις καὶ -φοραί Plu.2.129e
.2 food, victuals, Hp.Aph.2.33 (pl.), Thphr.CP4.9.6, Orph.Fr.49.87.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσφορά
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