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antehac

  • 1 antehac

    antĕ-hāc (old form antĭdhāc, like antidea for antea, and antideo for anteeo, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 79; id. Aul. 2, 8, 26; id. Cas. prol. 88; id. Cist. 1, 1, 1; 1, 3, 50; id. Ep. 4, 1, 12; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 10; id. Ps. 1, 1, 14; 2, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 5, 7.—Antehac, dissyl., Hor. C. 1, 37, 5) [v. antea], before this (present) time, formerly, aforetime, in time past, previously (demonstr.; on the contr. antea, before any fixed time, rel.; cf.

    antea): quod antehac imperitabam, nunc te oro,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 47; id. Mil. 4, 8, 56:

    magis me benigne nunc salutas, quam antidhac,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 7; Ter. And. 1, 2, 16:

    antehac sperare saltem licebat, nunc etiam id ereptum est,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 6; Hor. C. 1, 37, 5:

    utque antehac flagitiis, ita tunc legibus laborabatur,

    Tac. A. 3, 25.—Sometimes for antea (rel.), before any specified time, earlier, before that time:

    Nam hic quidem omnem imaginem meam, quae antehac fuerat, possidet,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 302:

    ea saepe antehac fidem prodiderat,

    Sall. C. 25, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antehac

  • 2 antehac

    before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the past

    Latin-English dictionary > antehac

  • 3 ante-hāc

        ante-hāc (disyl., H.), adv.    of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto: fecit, T.: antehac uti solebat, etc.: antehac nefas (erat)... dum, etc., H.—Before that time, earlier, previously: saepe antehac fidem prodiderat, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-hāc

  • 4 ante

    antĕ (old form anti, whence antidea, antideo, antidhac; v. antea, anteeo, and antehac) [Gr. anti, over against, facing, anta, antên; Sanscr. anti = over against; Germ. ant- in Ant-wort = Goth. anda-vaurdi, an answer, anda-nahti, the night before], prep. and adv. (acc. to Max. Victor. p. 1953, as prep. with the grave accent; as adv. with the acute on the last syl.).
    I.
    Prep. with acc., before (syn.: prae, pro).
    A.
    In space, or trop. in regard to estimation, judgment, or rank (usu. only of objects at rest. while prae is used of those in motion; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 21; v. exceptions infra).
    1.
    In space:

    quem ante aedīs video,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:

    ante ostium Me audivit stare,

    Ter. And. 3, 1, 16; so Vulg. Lev. 1, 5:

    Ornatas paulo ante fores,

    Juv. 6, 227; so Vulg. Num. 3, 26:

    ante meum limen,

    Juv. 11, 190:

    ante suum fundum,

    Cic. Mil. 10:

    ut ante suos hortulos postridie piscarentur,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 58:

    ante sepulcrales infelix adstitit aras,

    Ov. M. 8, 480; so Verg. A. 1, 344; 3, 545; Juv. 10, 268:

    ante altaria,

    id. 8, 155; so Vulg. Deut. 26, 4; ib. Matt. 5, 24. —Of persons:

    ante hosce deos erant arulae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3:

    quīs ante ora patrum contigit oppetere,

    Verg. A. 1, 95; id. G. 4, 477:

    ipsius unam (navem) ante oculos pontus in puppim ferit,

    id. A. 1, 114; 2, 531; 2, 773:

    ante se statuit funditores,

    Liv. 42, 58:

    Flos Asiae ante ipsum,

    Juv. 5, 56; Vulg. Matt. 17, 2:

    si luditur alea pernox Ante Numantinos,

    Juv. 8, 11.— Trop.:

    ante oculos collocata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 192:

    ante oculos errat domus,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 57: [p. 128] causam ante eum diceret, before him as judge, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9:

    donec stet ante judicium,

    Vulg. Josh. 20, 6; ib. Marc. 13, 9.—And in eccl. Lat., after the Heb. and Hel. Gr., before, in the sight of, in the judgment of:

    ante Dominum vilior fiam,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 21 sq.:

    non te justifices ante Deum,

    ib. Eccli. 7, 5:

    justi ambo ante Deum,

    ib. Luc. 1, 6;

    and fully: fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini,

    ib. 3 Reg. 15, 11; ib. Apoc. 12, 10.—Hence, homines ante pedes (in later Lat.), servants; cf. the annotators upon Juv. 7, 143.—With verbs of motion:

    ante me ito,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70:

    equitatum omnem ante se mittit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21:

    ante ceteras cohortes extra aciem procurrere,

    id. B. C. 1, 55:

    praecurrit ante omnes,

    id. ib. 2, 34; so Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Liv. 7, 41; 45, 40 al.; Vulg. Lev. 27, 11; ib. 1 Reg. 12, 2.—
    2.
    Trop. of preference in judgment, or regulations in respect to rank, before (this is properly the signification of prae, q. v.; hence more rare than that, and never used by Cic.): quem ante me diligo, before myself, more than myself, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15.—So ante aliquem esse, to surpass, excel any one:

    facundiā Graecos, gloriā belli Gallos ante Romanos fuisse,

    Sall. C. 53, 3, ubi v. Corte and Kritz:

    tum me vero et ante Alexandrum et ante Pyrrhum et ante omnes alios imperatores esse,

    superior to, Liv. 35, 14:

    necessitas ante rationem est,

    necessity knows no law, Curt. 7, 7, 10.—Hence very freq. (but mostly poet. and post-class.),
    a.
    Ante alios, ante omnes, ante ceteros, etc., before others, before all, etc., to designate a comparative relation;

    also sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, with comparatives and superlatives: tibi, Neptune, ante alios deos gratias ago,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 5; so Ov. M. 10, 120:

    scito illum ante omnīs minumi mortalem preti,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 8:

    tua ante omnes experientia,

    Tac. A. 2, 76; 1, 27; Liv. 1, 9:

    Junoni ante omnīs candentis vaccae media inter cornua (pateram) fundit,

    Verg. A. 4, 59:

    Ipse est ante omnes,

    Vulg. Col. 1, 17:

    O felix una ante alias Priameïa virgo,

    Verg. A. 3, 321:

    ante omnes furor est insignis equarum,

    id. G. 3, 266:

    scelere ante alios immanior omnīs,

    id. A. 1, 347; Liv. 5, 42:

    ante alios pulcherrimus omnīs Turnus,

    Verg. A. 7, 55; so Nep. Att. 3, 3; Liv. 1, 15; cf. Rudd. II. p. 82; II. p. 101; II. p. 305.—
    b.
    Ante omnia.
    (α).
    Before all things, first of all:

    alvus ante omnia ducitur,

    Cels. 7, 30:

    oportet autem ante omnia os nudare,

    id. 8, 2:

    Ante omnia instituit, ut etc.,

    Suet. Ner. 32; id. Calig. 21:

    Ante omnia autem, fratres, etc.,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 12; ib. 1 Petr. 4, 8.—
    (β).
    Comparatively, above all, especially, chiefty:

    publica maestitia eo ante omnia insignis, quia matronae annum, ut parentem, eum luxerunt,

    Liv. 2, 7; 7, 4:

    quae natura multis et ante omnia ursis,

    Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125:

    dulces ante omnia Musae,

    the Muses pleasing above all things, Verg. G. 2, 475; id. E. 2, 72:

    deformem et taetrum ante omnia vultum,

    Juv. 10, 191.—
    (γ).
    In entering upon the discussion of several particulars, or in adducing arguments, first of all, in the first place (similar to ac primum quidem, kai prôton men oun; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 4, 2, 4):

    ante omnia quid sit rhetorice,

    Quint. 2, 15, 1:

    ante omnia igitur imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit,

    id. 10, 2, 4; so id. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 40; 4, 2, 52; 5, 13, 6; 9, 1, 23.—
    B.
    Of time.
    1.
    Before: ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; cf.

    Dirks. Transl. 177 sq.: ante lucem a portu me praemisisti domum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55; so Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259; id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Suet. Galb. 22; Vulg. Luc. 24, 22:

    ante diem caupo sciet,

    Juv. 9, 108:

    ante brumam,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:

    ante noctem,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 51:

    pereundum erit ante lucernas,

    Juv. 10, 339:

    ante haec omnia,

    Vulg. Luc. 21, 12.— The designation of time is often expressed paraphrastically.
    a.
    By a person who lived at the time:

    jam ante Socratem,

    before the time of, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44:

    qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini,

    before me, before my time, id. Cat. 4, 3:

    ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva coloni,

    Verg. G. 1, 125:

    vixere fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 25:

    ante Helenam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 107:

    ante se,

    Tac. H. 1, 50:

    quod ante eum nemo,

    Suet. Caes. 26 al. —
    b.
    By other objects pertaining to a particular time: ante hoc factum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 64:

    ante has meas litteras,

    i. e. before the receipt of this letter, Cic. Fam. 13, 17:

    per hunc castissimum ante regiam injuriam sanguinem juro,

    Liv. 1, 59:

    ante mare et terras, et quod tegit omnia, caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 5:

    ante sidus fervidum,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 27:

    ante cibum,

    id. S. 1, 10, 61, and Juv. 6, 428:

    Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta,

    before their A B C, id. 14, 209:

    cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?

    Verg. A. 11, 424:

    Tecum prius ergo voluta Haec ante tubas,

    Juv. 1, 169.—Also by the designation of the office of a person:

    ante aedilitatem meam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 17:

    ante sceptrum Dictaei regis,

    Verg. G. 2, 536:

    ante imperium ducis,

    Flor. 4, 2, 66:

    relictis multis filiis et in regno et ante regnum susceptis,

    Just. 2, 10.—And by the designation of office in app. to the person:

    mortuus est ante istum praetorem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 45, 115:

    docuerant fabulas ante hos consules,

    id. Brut. 18, 73:

    cum ante illum imperatorem clipeis uterentur,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 3:

    quos ante se imperatorem nemo ausus sit aspicere,

    id. Epam. 8, 3.—A part. perf. or fut. pass. is freq. added to such substantives for the sake of explanation:

    ante hanc urbem conditam,

    before the founding of this city, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (opp. post urbem conditam):

    non multo ante urbem captam,

    id. Div. 1, 45:

    ante Epaminondam natum,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 4:

    ante te cognitum multis orantibus opem tuli,

    Sall. J. 110, 2:

    ante decemviros creatos,

    Liv. 3, 53 al. —
    2.
    Hence particular phrases.
    a.
    Ante tempus,
    (α).
    Before the right time:

    ante tempus excitatis suis,

    Liv. 31, 36.—
    (β).
    Before the appointed, proper, or lawful time:

    factus est consul bis, primum ante tempus,

    Cic. Lael. 3:

    honores et ante tempus et quosdam novi generis cepit,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    venisti ante tempus torquere nos?

    Vulg. Matt. 8, 29 (cf. annus, II. D.).—
    b.
    Ante diem, poet.,
    (α).
    Before the time:

    Caesaribus virtus contigit ante diem,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 184:

    ante diem vultu gressuque superbo Vicerat aequales,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 108.—
    (β).
    Before the time destined by fate:

    filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos,

    Ov. M. 1, 148:

    hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras,

    id. ib. 6, 675; id. A. A. 3, 739:

    sed misera ante diem subitoque accensa furore, etc.,

    Verg. A. 4, 697 (cf. Soph. Antig. 461: ei de tou chronou prosthen thanoumai). —
    c.
    Ante hunc diem, with a negative:

    istunc hominem numquam audivi ante hunc diem,

    never before this day, never until now, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 60; 4, 2, 7:

    neque umquam ante hunc diem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 19; 5, 4, 23:

    Novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum ad te Q. Tubero detulit,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 1 (cf. Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 17: neque eum ante usquam conspexi prius). —
    3.
    Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number gives the date, not of the foregoing, but of the present day; e. g. ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Apriles, the fifth day before the calends of April. Orig. the ante belonged to Kalendas, and they said either, ante die quinto Kalendas (i. e. die quinto ante Kalendas), or ante diem quintum Kalendas; the latter phraseology became the prevailing one, and ante diem, being considered as one word, the prepp. in and ex could be prefixed; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 12; Duker ad Liv. 27, 23; Rudd. II. p. 291; Madv. Gr. Suppl. I.; Drak. ad Liv. 45, 2, 12: me ante diem XIII. Kalendas Januarias principem revocandae libertatis fuisse, the thirteenth before the calends of January, i. e. the 20 th of Dec., Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 20: ante diem XII. Kalendas Novembres, the 21 st of Oct.: ante diem VI. Kalendas Novembres, the 27 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3: ante diem VIII. Kalendas Decembres, the 24 th of Nov., id. Phil. 3, 8: a. d. IV. Id. Mart. (ante diem quartum Idus Martias), i. e. the 12 th of March, Liv. 40, 59: ante diem III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero natus est, i. e. on the 3 d of Jan., Gell. 15, 28 al.:

    in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 8: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3:

    ex ante diem VII. Id. Febr.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1: nuntii venerant ex ante diem Non. Jun. usque ad prid. Kal. Sept., from the 3 d of June, Cic. Att. 3, 17:

    supplicatio indicta est ante diem V. Id. Oct. cum eo die in quinque dies,

    Liv. 45, 2, 12.—
    4.
    Sometimes to designate the whole time until the passing moment:

    ante id tempus et mari et terrā duces erant Lace daemonii,

    Nep. Arist. 2, 3:

    qui honos huic uni ante id tempus contigit,

    id. Timoth. 2, 3:

    invictus ante eam diem fuerat,

    Curt. 5, 3, 22.—
    5.
    Ante annos, before the destined time:

    Ante suos annos occidit,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 46:

    Ante annos animumque gerens curamque virilem,

    beyond his years, Verg. A. 9, 311 (cf.:

    suos annos praeterire,

    Sil. 4, 428; and:

    annos transcendere factis,

    id. 2, 348). —
    6.
    Ante hoc, for antea, antehac, belongs to the later Latin:

    ante hoc incognita,

    Luc. 6, 116:

    ante hoc domūs pars videntur,

    Tac. G. 13.
    II.
    Adv., of space and time (the latter most freq.).
    A.
    Of space, before, in front, forwards: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 9:

    fluvius ab tergo, ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat,

    Liv. 27, 18; 22, 5:

    coronatus stabit et ante calix,

    Tib. 2, 5, 98:

    plena oculis et ante et retro,

    Vulg. Apoc. 4, 6.—Of motion (cf. supra, I. A. 1.):

    si aut manibus ingrediatur quis aut non ante, sed retro,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    pallida Tisiphone morbos agit ante metumque,

    Verg. G. 3, 552.—
    B.
    1.. Of time, before, previously (always in reference to another past time, while ante as prep. is used in reference to the present).
    a.
    With verbs:

    nonne oportuit Praescīsse me ante,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 4:

    id te oro, ut ante eamus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 24;

    very freq. in Cic.: quod utinam illi ante accidisset,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14:

    quae ante acta sunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 109:

    sicut ante fecimus,

    Vulg. Jos. 8, 5; ib. Jud. 16, 20:

    fructus omnis ante actae vitae,

    Cic. Marcell. 3; so Ov. M. 12, 115, and Tac. A. 6, 16:

    apud vos ante feci mentionem,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 4:

    faciam hoc non novum, sed ab eis ante factum,

    id. Verr. 1, 55; Verg. E. 9, 63; Juv. 3, 243; 15, 320:

    illud de quo ante dixi,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 116:

    quos ante dixi,

    id. Off. 2, 14, 50:

    ut ante dixi,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 16; id. Mil. 45:

    quem ad modum ante dixi,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 91:

    additis, quae ante deliquerant,

    Tac. A. 6, 9:

    filium ante sublatum brevi amisit,

    id. Agr. 6; id. G. 10; id. A. 11, 7; id. H. 2, 43.—And often accomp. by jam:

    acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 49; id. Marcell. 12; id. Verr. 2, 23.—Rarely accomp. by saepe.:

    ut saepe ante fecerant,

    Cic. Balb. 40; id. Rab. Post. 13.—
    b.
    Rarely with adjj.:

    non filius ante pudicus,

    Juv. 3, 111:

    quos acciverat, incertum, experiens an et ante gnavos,

    Tac. A. 14, 7.—
    c.
    Often with substt. in the abl. or acc. for a more accurate designation of time (cf. also abhinc with the abl. and acc.; in these cases ante was considered by the ancient critics as a prep., which could also govern the abl.; cf. Charis. p. 209 P.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 30. The position of ante is sometimes before and sometimes after the subst., and sometimes between the numeral and the subst.):

    illos septem et multis ante saeculis Lycurgum accepimus fuisse sapientes,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    etsi perpaucis ante diebus (i. e. before the departure of Theophilus, of whom mention is afterwards made) dederam Q. Mucio litteras ad te,

    id. Fam. 4, 9:

    paucis diebus ante,

    id. Phil. 2, 40:

    viginti annis ante,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    voverat eam annis undecim ante,

    Liv. 40, 52, 4 (cf. id. 40, 51:

    quae bello Ligustico ante annis octo vovisset): optimum erit ante annum scrobes facere,

    a year before, Col. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7:

    Tyron urbem ante annum Trojanae cladis condiderunt,

    a year before the fall of Troy, Just. 18, 3, 5:

    ante quadriennium amissus es,

    four years previously, Tac. Agr. 45:

    aliquot ante annos,

    Suet. Caes. 12; v. id. ib. 81 al.—
    d.
    With the advv. multo, paulo, aliquanto, tanto, quanto, and rarely permultum:

    multo ante prospexi tempestatem futuram,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    haud multo ante adventum,

    Tac. Agr. 18.—And in the order ante multo:

    ante multo a te didicerimus,

    Cic. Sen. 2, 6:

    Venisti paulo ante in senatum,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. Marcell. 7; id. Mil. 7; Tac. G. 41; id. H. 3, 68; Suet. Caes. 21; Vulg. Sap. 15, 8; ib. 2 Macc. 3, 30;

    6, 29 et saep.—And in the order ante paulo: quae ante paulo perbreviter attigi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    profectus est aliquanto ante furorem Catilinae,

    id. Sull. 20, 56 bis; id. Verr. 1, 149.—And in the order ante aliquanto: ante aliquanto quam tu natus es, Cic. Fam. [p. 129] 10, 4; id. Vatin. 25; id. Verr. 2, 46:

    tanto ante praedixeras,

    id. Phil. 2, 33:

    quod si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; 5, 78, 89; id. Cat. 3, 17; id. de Or. 1, 7, 26; so Quint. 2, 4, 28:

    quanto ante providerit,

    Cic. Sest. 8:

    permultum ante certior factus eram litteris,

    id. Fam. 3, 11; cf. Prisc. p. 1191 P.—
    2.
    Followed by quam (written also as one word, antequam; the form prius quam was more freq. in archaic Latin), sooner than; before.
    a.
    With ind. pres.:

    ante quam doceo id factum non esse, libet mihi,

    Cic. Quinct. 48:

    ante quam ad sententiam redeo, de me pauca dicam,

    id. Cat. 4, 20; id. Mil. 7; id. Deiot. 7; id. Clu. 6.—
    b.
    With ind. perf.:

    memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus mecum disserere,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    anno ipso ante quam natus est Ennius,

    id. Brut. 18, 72:

    ante aliquanto quam tu natus es,

    id. Fam. 10, 3:

    neque ante dimisit eum quam fidem dedit,

    Liv. 39, 10:

    ante quam ille est factus inimicus,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 9.—
    c.
    Rarely with fut. perf.:

    ante provinciam sibi decretam audiet quam potuerit tempus ei rei datum suspicari,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 24:

    neque defatigabor ante quam... percepero,

    id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—
    d.
    With subj. pres.:

    ante quam veniat in Pontum, litteras ad Cn. Pompeium mittet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 53:

    hac lege ante omnia veniunt, quam gleba una ematur,

    id. ib. 2, 71; id. Sest. 15; id. Phil. 1, 1; Verg. E. 1, 60 sqq.; Vulg. Gen. 11, 4; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 9; ib. Matt. 6, 8.—
    e.
    With subj. imperf.:

    Romae et ad urbem, ante quam proficisceretur, quaerere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 167:

    qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, fugientem vidit Antonium,

    id. Phil. 14, 27; 8, 1; id. Verr. 4, 147; Vulg. Gen. 2, 5; 13, 10; ib. Matt. 1, 18; ib. Joan. 8, 58.—
    f.
    With subj. perf.:

    ante vero quam sit ea res adlata, laetitiā frui satis est,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 1:

    domesticum malum opprimit ante quam prospicere potueris,

    id. Verr. 1, 39; id. Sull. 44; id. Planc. 40:

    nec ante vincere desierint quam Rubro mari inclusis quod vincerent defuerit,

    Liv. 42, 52:

    nec ante (barbam capillumque) dempserit quam vindicāsset,

    Suet. Caes. 67.—
    g.
    With subj. pluperf.:

    se ante quam eam uxorem duxisset domum, sperāsse etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 71:

    qui ante quam de meo adventu audire potuissent, in Macedoniam perrexi,

    Cic. Planc. 98:

    ut consul ante fieret, quam ullum alium magistratum capere licuisset,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 62; id. Quinct. 9; id. Verr. 2, 55; 2, 171.—
    h.
    With inf.:

    dici vix potest quam multa sint quae respondeatis ante fieri oportere, quam ad hanc rationem devenire,

    Cic. Quinct. 54.—
    i.
    With part.:

    armati nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt,

    Liv. 21, 15, 4 (on the use of these different constructions, v. Roby, §§ 1671, 1462, 1672 etc.; Draeger, Hist. Synt. II. pp. 589 sqq.;

    and esp. Fischer, Gr. § 621). —In the poets sometimes with quam before ante: Respice item quam nil ad nos anteacta vetustas Temporis aeterni fuerit, quam nascimur ante,

    Lucr. 3, 972:

    Non ego signatis quicquam mandare tabellis, Ne legat id nemo quam meus ante, velim,

    Tib. 4, 7, 8; Mart. 9, 36, 6.—Also in the poets sometimes pleon. ante—prius—quam:

    sed mihi vel tellus optem prius ima dehiscat Ante, pudor, quam te violo aut tua jura resolvo,

    Verg. A. 4, 24; so,

    prius—quam— ante: Aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu, Septima quam metam triverit ante rota?

    Prop. 3, 20, 25.—
    3.
    For the designation of order, foll. by tum, deinde, etc., first, in the first place (only in later Lat. for the class. primum):

    ut ante caput, deinde reliqua pars auferatur,

    Cels. 7, 29:

    et ante dicam de his, quae, etc.: tum, etc.,

    id. 5, 26:

    ante tonderi... deinde... tum, etc.,

    id. 6, 6, 8; so Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 131 dub.—
    4.
    Very rarely used as adj. (in imitation of the Greek):

    neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum,

    earlier, previous ills, Verg. A. 1, 198 (cf. tôn paros kakôn, Soph. O. T. 1423):

    ille elegit, qui recipit ante meliorem,

    Quint. Decl. 1, 14; cf. Liv. 24, 82, 5 (on this use of the adv., v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 76, 5).
    III.
    In composition.
    A.
    Of space, before, in front of, forwards: antepono, antefigo, antefero, antemitto.—
    B.
    Fig. of preference, before, above: antepono.—
    C.
    Of degree, before, above, more: antepotens, antepollens—
    D.
    In designations of time only with adjj. and advv.: antelucanus, antemeridianus, antehac, antelucio.With verbs, ante is more correctly written separately: ante actus, ante factus, ante gestus, ante paro, etc., although editions differ in this respect. V. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 361-390, and pp. 394-402.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ante

  • 5 anti

    antĕ (old form anti, whence antidea, antideo, antidhac; v. antea, anteeo, and antehac) [Gr. anti, over against, facing, anta, antên; Sanscr. anti = over against; Germ. ant- in Ant-wort = Goth. anda-vaurdi, an answer, anda-nahti, the night before], prep. and adv. (acc. to Max. Victor. p. 1953, as prep. with the grave accent; as adv. with the acute on the last syl.).
    I.
    Prep. with acc., before (syn.: prae, pro).
    A.
    In space, or trop. in regard to estimation, judgment, or rank (usu. only of objects at rest. while prae is used of those in motion; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 21; v. exceptions infra).
    1.
    In space:

    quem ante aedīs video,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:

    ante ostium Me audivit stare,

    Ter. And. 3, 1, 16; so Vulg. Lev. 1, 5:

    Ornatas paulo ante fores,

    Juv. 6, 227; so Vulg. Num. 3, 26:

    ante meum limen,

    Juv. 11, 190:

    ante suum fundum,

    Cic. Mil. 10:

    ut ante suos hortulos postridie piscarentur,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 58:

    ante sepulcrales infelix adstitit aras,

    Ov. M. 8, 480; so Verg. A. 1, 344; 3, 545; Juv. 10, 268:

    ante altaria,

    id. 8, 155; so Vulg. Deut. 26, 4; ib. Matt. 5, 24. —Of persons:

    ante hosce deos erant arulae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3:

    quīs ante ora patrum contigit oppetere,

    Verg. A. 1, 95; id. G. 4, 477:

    ipsius unam (navem) ante oculos pontus in puppim ferit,

    id. A. 1, 114; 2, 531; 2, 773:

    ante se statuit funditores,

    Liv. 42, 58:

    Flos Asiae ante ipsum,

    Juv. 5, 56; Vulg. Matt. 17, 2:

    si luditur alea pernox Ante Numantinos,

    Juv. 8, 11.— Trop.:

    ante oculos collocata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 192:

    ante oculos errat domus,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 57: [p. 128] causam ante eum diceret, before him as judge, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9:

    donec stet ante judicium,

    Vulg. Josh. 20, 6; ib. Marc. 13, 9.—And in eccl. Lat., after the Heb. and Hel. Gr., before, in the sight of, in the judgment of:

    ante Dominum vilior fiam,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 21 sq.:

    non te justifices ante Deum,

    ib. Eccli. 7, 5:

    justi ambo ante Deum,

    ib. Luc. 1, 6;

    and fully: fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini,

    ib. 3 Reg. 15, 11; ib. Apoc. 12, 10.—Hence, homines ante pedes (in later Lat.), servants; cf. the annotators upon Juv. 7, 143.—With verbs of motion:

    ante me ito,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70:

    equitatum omnem ante se mittit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21:

    ante ceteras cohortes extra aciem procurrere,

    id. B. C. 1, 55:

    praecurrit ante omnes,

    id. ib. 2, 34; so Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Liv. 7, 41; 45, 40 al.; Vulg. Lev. 27, 11; ib. 1 Reg. 12, 2.—
    2.
    Trop. of preference in judgment, or regulations in respect to rank, before (this is properly the signification of prae, q. v.; hence more rare than that, and never used by Cic.): quem ante me diligo, before myself, more than myself, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15.—So ante aliquem esse, to surpass, excel any one:

    facundiā Graecos, gloriā belli Gallos ante Romanos fuisse,

    Sall. C. 53, 3, ubi v. Corte and Kritz:

    tum me vero et ante Alexandrum et ante Pyrrhum et ante omnes alios imperatores esse,

    superior to, Liv. 35, 14:

    necessitas ante rationem est,

    necessity knows no law, Curt. 7, 7, 10.—Hence very freq. (but mostly poet. and post-class.),
    a.
    Ante alios, ante omnes, ante ceteros, etc., before others, before all, etc., to designate a comparative relation;

    also sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, with comparatives and superlatives: tibi, Neptune, ante alios deos gratias ago,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 5; so Ov. M. 10, 120:

    scito illum ante omnīs minumi mortalem preti,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 8:

    tua ante omnes experientia,

    Tac. A. 2, 76; 1, 27; Liv. 1, 9:

    Junoni ante omnīs candentis vaccae media inter cornua (pateram) fundit,

    Verg. A. 4, 59:

    Ipse est ante omnes,

    Vulg. Col. 1, 17:

    O felix una ante alias Priameïa virgo,

    Verg. A. 3, 321:

    ante omnes furor est insignis equarum,

    id. G. 3, 266:

    scelere ante alios immanior omnīs,

    id. A. 1, 347; Liv. 5, 42:

    ante alios pulcherrimus omnīs Turnus,

    Verg. A. 7, 55; so Nep. Att. 3, 3; Liv. 1, 15; cf. Rudd. II. p. 82; II. p. 101; II. p. 305.—
    b.
    Ante omnia.
    (α).
    Before all things, first of all:

    alvus ante omnia ducitur,

    Cels. 7, 30:

    oportet autem ante omnia os nudare,

    id. 8, 2:

    Ante omnia instituit, ut etc.,

    Suet. Ner. 32; id. Calig. 21:

    Ante omnia autem, fratres, etc.,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 12; ib. 1 Petr. 4, 8.—
    (β).
    Comparatively, above all, especially, chiefty:

    publica maestitia eo ante omnia insignis, quia matronae annum, ut parentem, eum luxerunt,

    Liv. 2, 7; 7, 4:

    quae natura multis et ante omnia ursis,

    Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125:

    dulces ante omnia Musae,

    the Muses pleasing above all things, Verg. G. 2, 475; id. E. 2, 72:

    deformem et taetrum ante omnia vultum,

    Juv. 10, 191.—
    (γ).
    In entering upon the discussion of several particulars, or in adducing arguments, first of all, in the first place (similar to ac primum quidem, kai prôton men oun; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 4, 2, 4):

    ante omnia quid sit rhetorice,

    Quint. 2, 15, 1:

    ante omnia igitur imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit,

    id. 10, 2, 4; so id. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 40; 4, 2, 52; 5, 13, 6; 9, 1, 23.—
    B.
    Of time.
    1.
    Before: ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; cf.

    Dirks. Transl. 177 sq.: ante lucem a portu me praemisisti domum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55; so Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259; id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Suet. Galb. 22; Vulg. Luc. 24, 22:

    ante diem caupo sciet,

    Juv. 9, 108:

    ante brumam,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:

    ante noctem,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 51:

    pereundum erit ante lucernas,

    Juv. 10, 339:

    ante haec omnia,

    Vulg. Luc. 21, 12.— The designation of time is often expressed paraphrastically.
    a.
    By a person who lived at the time:

    jam ante Socratem,

    before the time of, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44:

    qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini,

    before me, before my time, id. Cat. 4, 3:

    ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva coloni,

    Verg. G. 1, 125:

    vixere fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 25:

    ante Helenam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 107:

    ante se,

    Tac. H. 1, 50:

    quod ante eum nemo,

    Suet. Caes. 26 al. —
    b.
    By other objects pertaining to a particular time: ante hoc factum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 64:

    ante has meas litteras,

    i. e. before the receipt of this letter, Cic. Fam. 13, 17:

    per hunc castissimum ante regiam injuriam sanguinem juro,

    Liv. 1, 59:

    ante mare et terras, et quod tegit omnia, caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 5:

    ante sidus fervidum,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 27:

    ante cibum,

    id. S. 1, 10, 61, and Juv. 6, 428:

    Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta,

    before their A B C, id. 14, 209:

    cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?

    Verg. A. 11, 424:

    Tecum prius ergo voluta Haec ante tubas,

    Juv. 1, 169.—Also by the designation of the office of a person:

    ante aedilitatem meam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 17:

    ante sceptrum Dictaei regis,

    Verg. G. 2, 536:

    ante imperium ducis,

    Flor. 4, 2, 66:

    relictis multis filiis et in regno et ante regnum susceptis,

    Just. 2, 10.—And by the designation of office in app. to the person:

    mortuus est ante istum praetorem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 45, 115:

    docuerant fabulas ante hos consules,

    id. Brut. 18, 73:

    cum ante illum imperatorem clipeis uterentur,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 3:

    quos ante se imperatorem nemo ausus sit aspicere,

    id. Epam. 8, 3.—A part. perf. or fut. pass. is freq. added to such substantives for the sake of explanation:

    ante hanc urbem conditam,

    before the founding of this city, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (opp. post urbem conditam):

    non multo ante urbem captam,

    id. Div. 1, 45:

    ante Epaminondam natum,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 4:

    ante te cognitum multis orantibus opem tuli,

    Sall. J. 110, 2:

    ante decemviros creatos,

    Liv. 3, 53 al. —
    2.
    Hence particular phrases.
    a.
    Ante tempus,
    (α).
    Before the right time:

    ante tempus excitatis suis,

    Liv. 31, 36.—
    (β).
    Before the appointed, proper, or lawful time:

    factus est consul bis, primum ante tempus,

    Cic. Lael. 3:

    honores et ante tempus et quosdam novi generis cepit,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    venisti ante tempus torquere nos?

    Vulg. Matt. 8, 29 (cf. annus, II. D.).—
    b.
    Ante diem, poet.,
    (α).
    Before the time:

    Caesaribus virtus contigit ante diem,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 184:

    ante diem vultu gressuque superbo Vicerat aequales,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 108.—
    (β).
    Before the time destined by fate:

    filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos,

    Ov. M. 1, 148:

    hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras,

    id. ib. 6, 675; id. A. A. 3, 739:

    sed misera ante diem subitoque accensa furore, etc.,

    Verg. A. 4, 697 (cf. Soph. Antig. 461: ei de tou chronou prosthen thanoumai). —
    c.
    Ante hunc diem, with a negative:

    istunc hominem numquam audivi ante hunc diem,

    never before this day, never until now, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 60; 4, 2, 7:

    neque umquam ante hunc diem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 19; 5, 4, 23:

    Novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum ad te Q. Tubero detulit,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 1 (cf. Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 17: neque eum ante usquam conspexi prius). —
    3.
    Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number gives the date, not of the foregoing, but of the present day; e. g. ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Apriles, the fifth day before the calends of April. Orig. the ante belonged to Kalendas, and they said either, ante die quinto Kalendas (i. e. die quinto ante Kalendas), or ante diem quintum Kalendas; the latter phraseology became the prevailing one, and ante diem, being considered as one word, the prepp. in and ex could be prefixed; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 12; Duker ad Liv. 27, 23; Rudd. II. p. 291; Madv. Gr. Suppl. I.; Drak. ad Liv. 45, 2, 12: me ante diem XIII. Kalendas Januarias principem revocandae libertatis fuisse, the thirteenth before the calends of January, i. e. the 20 th of Dec., Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 20: ante diem XII. Kalendas Novembres, the 21 st of Oct.: ante diem VI. Kalendas Novembres, the 27 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3: ante diem VIII. Kalendas Decembres, the 24 th of Nov., id. Phil. 3, 8: a. d. IV. Id. Mart. (ante diem quartum Idus Martias), i. e. the 12 th of March, Liv. 40, 59: ante diem III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero natus est, i. e. on the 3 d of Jan., Gell. 15, 28 al.:

    in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 8: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3:

    ex ante diem VII. Id. Febr.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1: nuntii venerant ex ante diem Non. Jun. usque ad prid. Kal. Sept., from the 3 d of June, Cic. Att. 3, 17:

    supplicatio indicta est ante diem V. Id. Oct. cum eo die in quinque dies,

    Liv. 45, 2, 12.—
    4.
    Sometimes to designate the whole time until the passing moment:

    ante id tempus et mari et terrā duces erant Lace daemonii,

    Nep. Arist. 2, 3:

    qui honos huic uni ante id tempus contigit,

    id. Timoth. 2, 3:

    invictus ante eam diem fuerat,

    Curt. 5, 3, 22.—
    5.
    Ante annos, before the destined time:

    Ante suos annos occidit,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 46:

    Ante annos animumque gerens curamque virilem,

    beyond his years, Verg. A. 9, 311 (cf.:

    suos annos praeterire,

    Sil. 4, 428; and:

    annos transcendere factis,

    id. 2, 348). —
    6.
    Ante hoc, for antea, antehac, belongs to the later Latin:

    ante hoc incognita,

    Luc. 6, 116:

    ante hoc domūs pars videntur,

    Tac. G. 13.
    II.
    Adv., of space and time (the latter most freq.).
    A.
    Of space, before, in front, forwards: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 9:

    fluvius ab tergo, ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat,

    Liv. 27, 18; 22, 5:

    coronatus stabit et ante calix,

    Tib. 2, 5, 98:

    plena oculis et ante et retro,

    Vulg. Apoc. 4, 6.—Of motion (cf. supra, I. A. 1.):

    si aut manibus ingrediatur quis aut non ante, sed retro,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    pallida Tisiphone morbos agit ante metumque,

    Verg. G. 3, 552.—
    B.
    1.. Of time, before, previously (always in reference to another past time, while ante as prep. is used in reference to the present).
    a.
    With verbs:

    nonne oportuit Praescīsse me ante,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 4:

    id te oro, ut ante eamus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 24;

    very freq. in Cic.: quod utinam illi ante accidisset,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14:

    quae ante acta sunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 109:

    sicut ante fecimus,

    Vulg. Jos. 8, 5; ib. Jud. 16, 20:

    fructus omnis ante actae vitae,

    Cic. Marcell. 3; so Ov. M. 12, 115, and Tac. A. 6, 16:

    apud vos ante feci mentionem,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 4:

    faciam hoc non novum, sed ab eis ante factum,

    id. Verr. 1, 55; Verg. E. 9, 63; Juv. 3, 243; 15, 320:

    illud de quo ante dixi,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 116:

    quos ante dixi,

    id. Off. 2, 14, 50:

    ut ante dixi,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 16; id. Mil. 45:

    quem ad modum ante dixi,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 91:

    additis, quae ante deliquerant,

    Tac. A. 6, 9:

    filium ante sublatum brevi amisit,

    id. Agr. 6; id. G. 10; id. A. 11, 7; id. H. 2, 43.—And often accomp. by jam:

    acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 49; id. Marcell. 12; id. Verr. 2, 23.—Rarely accomp. by saepe.:

    ut saepe ante fecerant,

    Cic. Balb. 40; id. Rab. Post. 13.—
    b.
    Rarely with adjj.:

    non filius ante pudicus,

    Juv. 3, 111:

    quos acciverat, incertum, experiens an et ante gnavos,

    Tac. A. 14, 7.—
    c.
    Often with substt. in the abl. or acc. for a more accurate designation of time (cf. also abhinc with the abl. and acc.; in these cases ante was considered by the ancient critics as a prep., which could also govern the abl.; cf. Charis. p. 209 P.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 30. The position of ante is sometimes before and sometimes after the subst., and sometimes between the numeral and the subst.):

    illos septem et multis ante saeculis Lycurgum accepimus fuisse sapientes,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    etsi perpaucis ante diebus (i. e. before the departure of Theophilus, of whom mention is afterwards made) dederam Q. Mucio litteras ad te,

    id. Fam. 4, 9:

    paucis diebus ante,

    id. Phil. 2, 40:

    viginti annis ante,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    voverat eam annis undecim ante,

    Liv. 40, 52, 4 (cf. id. 40, 51:

    quae bello Ligustico ante annis octo vovisset): optimum erit ante annum scrobes facere,

    a year before, Col. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7:

    Tyron urbem ante annum Trojanae cladis condiderunt,

    a year before the fall of Troy, Just. 18, 3, 5:

    ante quadriennium amissus es,

    four years previously, Tac. Agr. 45:

    aliquot ante annos,

    Suet. Caes. 12; v. id. ib. 81 al.—
    d.
    With the advv. multo, paulo, aliquanto, tanto, quanto, and rarely permultum:

    multo ante prospexi tempestatem futuram,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    haud multo ante adventum,

    Tac. Agr. 18.—And in the order ante multo:

    ante multo a te didicerimus,

    Cic. Sen. 2, 6:

    Venisti paulo ante in senatum,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. Marcell. 7; id. Mil. 7; Tac. G. 41; id. H. 3, 68; Suet. Caes. 21; Vulg. Sap. 15, 8; ib. 2 Macc. 3, 30;

    6, 29 et saep.—And in the order ante paulo: quae ante paulo perbreviter attigi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    profectus est aliquanto ante furorem Catilinae,

    id. Sull. 20, 56 bis; id. Verr. 1, 149.—And in the order ante aliquanto: ante aliquanto quam tu natus es, Cic. Fam. [p. 129] 10, 4; id. Vatin. 25; id. Verr. 2, 46:

    tanto ante praedixeras,

    id. Phil. 2, 33:

    quod si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; 5, 78, 89; id. Cat. 3, 17; id. de Or. 1, 7, 26; so Quint. 2, 4, 28:

    quanto ante providerit,

    Cic. Sest. 8:

    permultum ante certior factus eram litteris,

    id. Fam. 3, 11; cf. Prisc. p. 1191 P.—
    2.
    Followed by quam (written also as one word, antequam; the form prius quam was more freq. in archaic Latin), sooner than; before.
    a.
    With ind. pres.:

    ante quam doceo id factum non esse, libet mihi,

    Cic. Quinct. 48:

    ante quam ad sententiam redeo, de me pauca dicam,

    id. Cat. 4, 20; id. Mil. 7; id. Deiot. 7; id. Clu. 6.—
    b.
    With ind. perf.:

    memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus mecum disserere,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    anno ipso ante quam natus est Ennius,

    id. Brut. 18, 72:

    ante aliquanto quam tu natus es,

    id. Fam. 10, 3:

    neque ante dimisit eum quam fidem dedit,

    Liv. 39, 10:

    ante quam ille est factus inimicus,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 9.—
    c.
    Rarely with fut. perf.:

    ante provinciam sibi decretam audiet quam potuerit tempus ei rei datum suspicari,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 24:

    neque defatigabor ante quam... percepero,

    id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—
    d.
    With subj. pres.:

    ante quam veniat in Pontum, litteras ad Cn. Pompeium mittet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 53:

    hac lege ante omnia veniunt, quam gleba una ematur,

    id. ib. 2, 71; id. Sest. 15; id. Phil. 1, 1; Verg. E. 1, 60 sqq.; Vulg. Gen. 11, 4; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 9; ib. Matt. 6, 8.—
    e.
    With subj. imperf.:

    Romae et ad urbem, ante quam proficisceretur, quaerere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 167:

    qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, fugientem vidit Antonium,

    id. Phil. 14, 27; 8, 1; id. Verr. 4, 147; Vulg. Gen. 2, 5; 13, 10; ib. Matt. 1, 18; ib. Joan. 8, 58.—
    f.
    With subj. perf.:

    ante vero quam sit ea res adlata, laetitiā frui satis est,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 1:

    domesticum malum opprimit ante quam prospicere potueris,

    id. Verr. 1, 39; id. Sull. 44; id. Planc. 40:

    nec ante vincere desierint quam Rubro mari inclusis quod vincerent defuerit,

    Liv. 42, 52:

    nec ante (barbam capillumque) dempserit quam vindicāsset,

    Suet. Caes. 67.—
    g.
    With subj. pluperf.:

    se ante quam eam uxorem duxisset domum, sperāsse etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 71:

    qui ante quam de meo adventu audire potuissent, in Macedoniam perrexi,

    Cic. Planc. 98:

    ut consul ante fieret, quam ullum alium magistratum capere licuisset,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 62; id. Quinct. 9; id. Verr. 2, 55; 2, 171.—
    h.
    With inf.:

    dici vix potest quam multa sint quae respondeatis ante fieri oportere, quam ad hanc rationem devenire,

    Cic. Quinct. 54.—
    i.
    With part.:

    armati nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt,

    Liv. 21, 15, 4 (on the use of these different constructions, v. Roby, §§ 1671, 1462, 1672 etc.; Draeger, Hist. Synt. II. pp. 589 sqq.;

    and esp. Fischer, Gr. § 621). —In the poets sometimes with quam before ante: Respice item quam nil ad nos anteacta vetustas Temporis aeterni fuerit, quam nascimur ante,

    Lucr. 3, 972:

    Non ego signatis quicquam mandare tabellis, Ne legat id nemo quam meus ante, velim,

    Tib. 4, 7, 8; Mart. 9, 36, 6.—Also in the poets sometimes pleon. ante—prius—quam:

    sed mihi vel tellus optem prius ima dehiscat Ante, pudor, quam te violo aut tua jura resolvo,

    Verg. A. 4, 24; so,

    prius—quam— ante: Aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu, Septima quam metam triverit ante rota?

    Prop. 3, 20, 25.—
    3.
    For the designation of order, foll. by tum, deinde, etc., first, in the first place (only in later Lat. for the class. primum):

    ut ante caput, deinde reliqua pars auferatur,

    Cels. 7, 29:

    et ante dicam de his, quae, etc.: tum, etc.,

    id. 5, 26:

    ante tonderi... deinde... tum, etc.,

    id. 6, 6, 8; so Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 131 dub.—
    4.
    Very rarely used as adj. (in imitation of the Greek):

    neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum,

    earlier, previous ills, Verg. A. 1, 198 (cf. tôn paros kakôn, Soph. O. T. 1423):

    ille elegit, qui recipit ante meliorem,

    Quint. Decl. 1, 14; cf. Liv. 24, 82, 5 (on this use of the adv., v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 76, 5).
    III.
    In composition.
    A.
    Of space, before, in front of, forwards: antepono, antefigo, antefero, antemitto.—
    B.
    Fig. of preference, before, above: antepono.—
    C.
    Of degree, before, above, more: antepotens, antepollens—
    D.
    In designations of time only with adjj. and advv.: antelucanus, antemeridianus, antehac, antelucio.With verbs, ante is more correctly written separately: ante actus, ante factus, ante gestus, ante paro, etc., although editions differ in this respect. V. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 361-390, and pp. 394-402.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anti

  • 6 antea

    antĕā, temp. adv. (old form * antidĕā or anteidĕā, MS., Liv. 22, 10, 6; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 680) [ante-eā like antehāc, posteā, posthāc, proptereā, quāpropter, etc., in which Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 769, regards the pron. as an old acc. with the a final long; Key, Gr. § 802, regards these suffixes as corrupted from the acc. of pronouns in -am; cf. quam], of some (past or pres.) time, before, formerly, earlier, aforetime, in time past, etc. (relative; while antehac demonstr. is used only in ref. to present time. The use of antea for prius is censured by Atticus in Cic. Att. 15, 13).
    I.
    Absol.:

    nam antea Quī scire posses aut ingenium noscere?

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 25:

    antea, cum equester ordo judicaret, improbi et rapaces magistratus in provinciis inserviebant publicanis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41:

    ac fuit antea tempus, cum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 24:

    cum antea semper factiosus fuisset,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 3:

    et antea laudatus et hoc tempore laudandus,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13; so id. Fam. 12, 30; 13, 17 al.:

    hunc audiebant antea, nunc praesentem vident, etc.,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Fam. 9, 16; Liv. 5, 17; 13, 41 al.:

    si antea fuit ignotum, nuper est cognitum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    quales antea fuerant,

    Vulg. Ex. 34, 4; ib. Jer. 36, 32; ib. Luc. 23, 12 et saep.—
    II.
    Freq. opp. to postea, post, posthac, tum, tunc, etc.:

    et clari fuerunt, et antea fuerant, nec postea defecerunt,

    Cic. Or. 2, 6; so id. Fam. 1, 9, 74; Suet. Dom. 2:

    hanc consuetudinem jam antea minuebamus, post Sullae victoriam penitus amisimus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; so id. Att. 1, 11:

    non accusabimur posthac: neque antea neglegentes fuimus,

    id. ib. 7, 3:

    semper ille antea cum uxore, tum sine eā,

    id. Mil. 21; so Liv. 23, 19; so,

    antea... tunc,

    id. 29, 9.—
    III.
    Rarely for ante followed by deinde, mox, etc.: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta pro clipeis fecere, formerly, at an earlier period... then, in process of time, etc., Liv. 8, 8:

    Poneropolis antea, mox Philippopolis, nunc Trimontium dicta,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.—
    IV.
    Rarely also for ante, followed by quam:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 B. and K.:

    Achaei non antea ausi capessere bellum, quam ab Romā revertissent legati,

    Liv. 35, 25, 3 Weissenb.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antea

  • 7 usque

    usquĕ, adv. [us- for ubs-, from ubi with locative s; and que for qued, old abl. of quis; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 471; 838; cf.: quisque, usquam].
    I.
    Lit., all the way to or from any limit of space, time, etc. (cf.: fine, tenus); of place, all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, constantly.
    A.
    With prepositions.
    1.
    With ab:

    qui a fundamento mihi usque movisti mare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 55:

    usque a mari supero Romam proficisci,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 192:

    ex omnibus spectaculis usque a Capitolio plausus excitatus,

    id. Sest. 58, 124:

    usque a rubro mari,

    Nep. Hann. 2, 1.— Poet.:

    Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno,

    Verg. A. 7, 289 (sometimes as one word, v. abusque).—
    2.
    With ex:

    usque ex ultimā Syriā atque Aegypto navigare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157. —
    3.
    With ad:

    usque a Dianio ad Sinopen navigaverunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87:

    ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    usque ad Iconium,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    ab Atticā ad Thessaliam usque,

    Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63:

    usque ad Numantiam misit,

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 19:

    usque ad castra hostium accessit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51 ( poet. and post-Aug. ad usque; often as one word, v. adusque).—
    4.
    With in and acc.:

    cum ad eum usque in Pamphyliam legatos misissent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    portūs usque in sinūs oppidis et ad urbis crepidines infusi,

    id. Rep. 3, 31, 43.—
    5.
    With trans:

    trans Alpes usque transfertur,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12.—
    6.
    With sub and acc.:

    admōrunt oculis usque sub ora faces,

    Ov. Ib. 240 (236).—
    B.
    With adverbs of place:

    quod eos usque istinc exauditos putem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4.—
    2.
    Esp., with quaque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque; v. II. A. 3. e. and II. B. 3. infra), everywhere: non usque quaque idoneum invenias locum, ubi, etc., Afran. ap. Non. p. 518, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 198 Rib.):

    immo vero, quom usquequaque umbra'st, tamen Sol semper hic est,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79:

    mari terrāque illas usque quaque quaeritat,

    id. Poen. prol. 105:

    aut undique religionem tolle, aut usque quaque conserva,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110:

    effugere non est, Flacce, basiatores. Instant... occurrunt, et hinc et illinc, usquequaque, quacunque,

    Mart. 11, 98, 3; cf.:

    QVAQVE VSQVE,

    Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—
    C.
    With acc. of the place whither, all the way to, as far as, to.
    1.
    With names of towns (class.; acc. to Reisig. Vorles. p. 216, usque ad Numantiam means all the way to the town, i. e. to its walls or gates: usque Numantiam, all the way to or into it, implying entrance of the town; cf.

    the passages cited infra): theatrum ita resonans, ut usque Romam significationes vocesque referantur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:

    Miletum usque? obsecro,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21.—
    2.
    With other names than those of towns (post-Aug.):

    ab hac (sc. Siciliā) Cretam usque Siculum (mare) vocat,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75:

    imperium usque extremos Orientis terminos prolatum,

    Just. 7, 1, 4:

    terminos usque Libyae,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    ab Atticā Thessaliam usque,

    Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63:

    ab eo usque Jovem,

    id. 2, 22, 20, § 84:

    horrendus ab astris Descendit vos usque fragor,

    Stat. Th. 11, 89.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Of time, all the time, continually, perpetually, all the while from or to a period, as long or as far as, until.
    1.
    With prepositions.
    a.
    With ab:

    mihi magna cum eo jam inde usque a pueritiā Fuit semper familiaritas,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9:

    primus esses memoriter Progeniem nostram usque ab avo proferens,

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 48:

    augures omnes usque a Romulo,

    Cic. Vatin. 8, 20:

    opinio jam usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus,

    from as far back as the heroic ages, id. Div. 1, 1, 1:

    usque a Thale Milesio,

    id. N. D. 1, 33, 91:

    bona paterna et avita et usque a nobis repetita,

    id. Cael. 14, 34.—
    b.
    With ad:

    usque a mane ad vesperum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97:

    a mane ad noctem usque in foro dego diem,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 3:

    inde usque ad diurnam stellam crastinam potabimus,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    ille nihil difficilius esse dicebat, quam amicitiam usque ad extremum vitae diem permanere,

    id. Lael. 10, 33:

    deinceps retro usque ad Romulum,

    as far as, up to, id. Rep. 1, 37, 58.—
    2.
    With acc. (post-Aug.):

    paucae, aegre se defen dentes, usque tempora Alexandri Magni duraverunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 32:

    a rege Romulo usque Caesarem Augustum,

    Flor. 1, prooem. 1 (al. usque in).—
    3.
    With adverbs.
    a.
    With inde:

    pueritiae memoriam recordari ultimam, inde usque repetens, etc.,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—
    b.
    With antehac:

    ut animus in spe usque antehac attentus fuit, Ita, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 3.—
    c.
    With adhuc:

    quod occultatum'st usque adhuc nunc non potest,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10:

    qui me tam leni passus animost usque adhuc facere, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 27:

    cessatum usque adhuc est,

    until now, hitherto, id. Ad. 4, 4, 23:

    qui mos usque adhuc est retentus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35:

    usque adhuc certe animum meum probastis,

    Suet. Dom. 18; v. adhuc, II. A.—
    d.
    With eo:

    tamen usque eo se tenuit, quoad, etc.,

    Cic. Dejot. 4, 11:

    usque eo animadverti eum jocari,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60; v. 2. eo, II. C.—
    e.
    With quaque, continually, always:

    Chrusalus mihi usque quaque loquitur nec recte,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 83: usque quaque sapere oportet, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; so,

    usque quaque,

    Cat. 39, 2; Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 2; 1, 7, 5; Gell. 16, 3, 1:

    usquequaque, de hoc cum dicemus,

    whenever, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1.—

    Opp. nusquam: atque hoc non alienum est, quod ad multa pertineat, ne aut nusquam aut usquequaque dicatur, hic admonere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 63.—
    f.
    With dum:

    usque dum regnum optinebit Juppiter,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 28: conplebo familiam adeo usque satietatem dum capiet pater, id. Am. 1, 2, 9:

    usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur pater,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 30; Cato, R. R. 156:

    mihi quidem usque curae erit, quid agas, dum, quid egeris, sciero,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 1, 6, § 16; Hor. C. 3, 30, 7; cf. dum, I. B. 1. b. —
    g.
    With interea:

    nam usque dum ille vitam colet Inopem... Interea usque illi de me supplicium dabo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84 sqq.—
    h.
    With donec:

    ibo odorans quasi canis venaticus Usque donec persecutus volpem ero vestigiis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 114. —
    k.
    With quoad:

    usque illum, quoad ei nuntiatum esset consules descendisse, omnibus exclusis commentatum, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 22, 87:

    dandum ordeum, usque quoad erunt lactentes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12.—
    1.
    With adeo:

    usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 82; cf. Cato, R. R. 67:

    instare usque adeo, donec se adjurat,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 40; id. Rud. 3, 5, 32: usque adeo, dum, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10 sub f. supra.—
    m.
    With nunc (post-class.):

    nunc usque,

    to this day, Amm. 14, 2, 12:

    usque nunc,

    Hier. Ep. 3, 87.—
    B.
    In other relations.
    1.
    Of extent or degree, even to, quite up to, or as far as.
    a.
    Absol.:

    ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque ambo defessi sumus,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5 Fleck. (al. verberando usque, ambo:

    incerta est distinctio, Don. ad loc.): poenasque dedit usque superque (= usque eo quod satis esset),

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 65.—
    b.
    With ad:

    usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    usque ad necem,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    hoc malum usque ad bestias perveniat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    usque ad eum finem, dum, etc.,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; v. dum: assenserunt consules designati, omnes etiam consulares usque ad Pompeium, up to, i. e. except Pompey, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
    c.
    With adeo:

    undique totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,

    to so great an extent, Verg. E. 1, 12.—
    d.
    With terminal adverbs:

    Anco regi familiaris est factus (sc. L. Tarquinius) usque eo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35; v. eo, under is fin.:

    usque quo non vis subici mihi?

    how long? Vulg. Exod. 10, 3; cf. quousque.—
    2.
    Right on, always, without stop, continuously, constantly, incessantly: Ep. Ne abeas, priusquam ego ad te venero. Ap. Usque opperiar, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 122:

    Ctesipho me pugnis miserum Usque occidit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20:

    an usque In nostrum jacies verba superba caput?

    Prop. 2, 8, 16:

    cantantes licet usque, minus via laedit, eamus,

    Verg. E. 9, 64; cf.:

    nec vidisse semel satis est, juvat usque morari,

    id. A. 6, 487:

    naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24.—Repeated:

    allatres licet usque nos et usque,

    Mart. 5, 60, 1:

    ergo, qui prius usque et usque et usque Furum scindere podices solebam,

    Auct. Priap. 78.—
    3.
    Esp.: usque quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every thing, on every occasion:

    nolite usque quaque idem quaerere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 10:

    an hoc usque quaque, aliter in vitā?

    id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 Madv. ad loc.:

    et id usquequaque quantum sit appareat,

    in each particular, id. Or. 22, 73; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 5:

    religionum usque quaque contemptor, praeter unius Deae Syriae,

    Suet. Ner. 56 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > usque

  • 8 ūsque

        ūsque adv.,    all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, even: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci: usque a rubro mari, N.: Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno, V.: usque ex ultimā Syriā navigare: usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: cum ad eum usque in Pamphyliam legatos misissent: trans Alpes usque transfertur: usque sub ora, O.: usque istinc.— With acc of place, all the way to, as far as, to (implying entrance): theatrum ita resonans, ut usque Romam voces referantur: Miletum usque? obsecro, T.—With quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every place, everywhere: aut undique religionem tolle, aut usque quāque conserva. —Of time, all the time, continually, perpetually, all the while, as long as, until: Progeniem nostram usque ab avo proferens, T.: opinio iam usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus, from as far back as: usque a Thale Milesio: deinceps retro usque ad Romulum, as far as: inde usque repetens, etc.: usque antehac, T.: usque adhuc, even till now: tamen usque eo se tenuit, quoad, etc.: usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur pater, T.: iacet res in controversiis, usque dum inveniretur: usque quoad: usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc. —Right on, without intermission, continuously, constantly, incessantly: Ctesipho me pugnis miserum Usque occidit, T.: Cantantes licet usque, minus via laedit, eamus, V.: Naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret, H.—With quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), continually, always, at all times: usque quaque, de hoc cum dicemus, every time: ne aut nusquam aut usque quaque dicatur, hic admonere, at all times. —Of extent or degree, even to, quite up to, as far as: Ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque ambo defessi sumus, T.: poenas dedit usque superque (i. e. usque eo quod satis esset), H.: usque ad eum finem, dum, etc.: undique totis Usque adeo turbatur agris, to so great an extent, V.: Anco regi familiaris est factus (Tarquinius) usque eo, ut, etc.—With quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every thing, on every occasion: nolite usque quaque idem quaerere: et id usque quaque quantum sit appareat, in each particular.
    * * *
    I
    all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > ūsque

  • 9 adaeque

    ăd-aeque, adv., in like manner as, equally, so (most. ante- and post-class.; not in Cic.; and in Plautus always with the negatives nemo, numquam, neque, nullus, etc., by means of which the clause acquires a compar. signif.;

    hence, sometimes a compar. abl., and even a pleonastic compar., is allowed): numquam, ecastor, ullo die risi adaeque,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 3: neque munda adaeque es, ut soles, id. Cist. 1, 1, 57; so id. Cas. 3, 5, 45; id. Capt. 5, 4, 2; id. Mil. Gl. 3, 1, 180:

    quo nemo adaeque antehac est habitus parcus,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 29:

    quī homine hominum adaeque nemo vivit fortunatior,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 48:

    ut quem ad modum in tribunis consulari potestate creandis usi sunt, adaeque in quaestoribus liberum esset arbitrium populi,

    Liv. 4, 43, 5 Weissenb., Hertz. (but Madv. here reads adaequari):

    alii, quos adaeque latrones arbitrabere,

    App. 4, p. 145 fin.; so id. ib. 8, p. 216; 10, p. 238; Cod. Th. 8, 18, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adaeque

  • 10 adtempero

    at-tempĕro ( adt-, Haase), āre, v. a., to fit, adjust, accommodate (only in the foll. exs.):

    gladium sibi adtemperare, i. e. accommodare,

    Sen. Ep. 30, 8:

    paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata,

    Vitr. 10, 12, 2.—Hence, * attempĕrātē, adv., opportunely, seasonably, = accommodate, commode:

    Itane attemperate evenit, hodie in ipsis nuptiis Ut veniret, antehac numquam?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtempero

  • 11 antidhac

    antĭdhac, v. antehac init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antidhac

  • 12 attempero

    at-tempĕro ( adt-, Haase), āre, v. a., to fit, adjust, accommodate (only in the foll. exs.):

    gladium sibi adtemperare, i. e. accommodare,

    Sen. Ep. 30, 8:

    paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata,

    Vitr. 10, 12, 2.—Hence, * attempĕrātē, adv., opportunely, seasonably, = accommodate, commode:

    Itane attemperate evenit, hodie in ipsis nuptiis Ut veniret, antehac numquam?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attempero

  • 13 consilium

    consĭlĭum, ii, n. [from con and root sal-; Sanscr. sar-; cf. consul], deliberation, consultation, a considering together, counsel (cf. concilium; very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Prop.:

    consulta sunt consilia,

    are finished, at an end, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 7:

    quid in consilio consuluistis?

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 6 Ritschl:

    consilium volo capere unā tecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 66:

    neque pol consili locum habeo neque ad auxilium copiam,

    id. And. 2, 1, 20:

    cum aliquo consilia conferre,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 38 (v. confero, I. B.):

    saepe in senatu consilia versata sunt,

    Quint. 12, 2, 21; 7, 4, 2:

    quasi vero consilii sit res, et non necesse sit, etc.,

    as if the matter were yet open for deliberation, Caes. B. G. 7, 38; cf. Nep. Con. 4, 2:

    quid efficere possis, tui consilii est,

    is for you to consider, Cic. Fam. 3, 2, 2:

    vestrum jam consilium est. non solum meum, quid sit vobis faciendum,

    id. ib. 14, 14, 1: quid aetati credendum sit, quid nomini, magni consilii est, id. Att. 15, 12, 2; cf.:

    nihil mihi adhuc accidit, quod majoris consilii esset,

    id. ib. 10, 1, 3:

    in consilio habere,

    Quint. 8, 2, 23:

    fit publici consilii particeps,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 3, 1; 3, 8, 4:

    nocturna,

    Sall. C. 42, 2:

    arcanis ut interesset,

    Liv. 35, 18, 2 et saep.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    In abstr.
    1.
    A conclusion made with consideration, a determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, Quint. 6, 5, 3; cf.:

    consilium est aliquid faciendi aut non faciendi excogitata ratio,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36; 2, 9, 31:

    certum,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 16:

    callidum,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 10:

    ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    aliquid communi consilio agere,

    id. ib.:

    consilium communicaverunt perfeceruntque,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    aedificandi consilium abicere,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 6; Liv. 33, 41, 5; Tac. A. 4, 4:

    deponere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 103.—And of the purpose. as opp. to the act, etc.:

    quod initio scripsi, totius facti tui judicium non tam ex consilio tuo quam ex eventu homines esse facturos,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    quasi exitus rerum, non hominum consilia, legibus vindicentur,

    id. Mil. 7, 19:

    mentem peccare, non corpus, et unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse,

    Liv. 1, 58, 9. —Often with epithets characterizing the person who forms the purpose, etc.:

    amentissimum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 10 init.:

    audax,

    Liv. 25, 38, 18; 35, 32, 13:

    fortissima cousilia,

    id. 25, 38, 18:

    fidele,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 4, 8:

    providens,

    Gell. 3, 7, 8:

    malum,

    id. 4, 5, 5:

    temerarium,

    Vell. 2, 120, 2:

    incautum,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3:

    lene,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 41:

    praeceps,

    Suet. Aug. 8:

    repudio quod consilium primum intenderam,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 18:

    eo consilio, uti frumento Caesarem intercluderet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 9; Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72 fin.; Sall. C. 57, 1:

    quo consilio huc imus?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 1;

    also: hoc consilio ut,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 3: privato consilio, on one's own account (opp. publico consilio, in the name or behalf of the state):

    qui contra consulem privato consilio exercitus comparaverunt,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14; Caes. B. C. 3, 14; Nep. Pelop. 1, 2.—Sometimes absol. consilio adverbially, intentionally, designedly:

    casu potius quam consilio,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    consul, seu forte, seu consilio, Venusiam perfugit,

    Liv. 22, 49, 14; 35, 14, 4; Verg. A. 7, 216.—
    b.
    Esp. in the phrases,
    (α).
    Consilium capere, to form a purpose or plan, to resolve, decide, determine:

    neque, quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De virgine istac,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 27: consilium capere with a gen. gerund., Caes. B. G. 3, 2; 5, 29; Cic. Att. 5, 11, 6; Liv. 39, 51, 3; 43, 3, 7; 35, 34, 4; 10, 38, 6; Sall. C. 16, 4; Curt. 8, 6, 8; 8, 7, 1; Tac. A. 6, 26; Suet. Vesp. 6; Quint. 11, 3, 180; Just. 2, 13, 5; 34, 4, 1; cf. with gen.:

    profectionis et reversionis meae,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1.—With inf., Cic. Quint. 16, 53 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 71; Nep. Lys. 3, 1; Liv. 44, 11, 6 al.—With ut:

    capio consilium, ut senatum congerronum convocem,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 8:

    consilium ceperunt plenum sceleris, ut nomen hujus deferrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    consilium cepi, ut antequam luceret exirem,

    id. Att. 7. 10; id. Tull. 14, 34; Liv. 25, 34, 7.—And with inf.:

    consilium cepit... iter in urbem patefacere,

    Liv. 44, 11, 7:

    hominis fortunas evertere,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 53:

    Heraclius capit consilium... non adesse ad judicium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    ex oppido profugere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26; 7, 71; Just. 35, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    In the same sense, inire consilium, with similar construction:

    inita sunt consilia urbis delendae,

    Cic. Mur. 37, 80; 38, 81:

    regni occupandi consilium inire,

    Liv. 2, 8, 2; 6, 17, 7; 7, 38, 5:

    jus gentium cujus violandi causā consilium initum erat,

    id. 38, 25, 8; 4, 11, 4:

    sceleris conandi consilia inierat,

    Vell. 2, 35, 5; 2, 80, 6:

    Graeci consilium ineunt interrumpendi pontis,

    Just. 2, 13, 5; Suet. Calig. 48:

    iniit consilia reges Lacedaemoniorum tollere,

    Nep. Lys. 3, 1:

    consilia inibat, quemadmodum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43:

    de bello consilia inire incipiunt,

    id. ib. 7, 1:

    cum de recuperandā libertate consilium initum videretur,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    consilia inita de regno,

    Liv. 4, 15, 4:

    atrox consilium init, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 41.—
    (γ).
    Freq. consilium est, with and without inf., I purpose:

    ita facere,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1; Sall. C. 4, 1; 53, 6; Liv. 21, 63, 2; Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch. —Rarely with ut:

    ut filius Cum illà habitet... hoc nostrum consilium fuit,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 41:

    ea uti acceptā mercede deseram, non est consilium,

    Sall. J. 85, 8; and absol.:

    quid sui consilii sit, ostendit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21.—Hence,
    c.
    In partic., in milit. lang., a warlike measure, device, stratagem: consilium imperatorium quod Graeci stratêgêma appellant, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; so Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Nep. Dat. 6, 8; id. Iphicr. 1, 2; cf.:

    opportunus consiliis locus (= insidiis),

    Quint. 5, 10, 37.—
    d.
    With special reference to the person for whose advantage a measure is devised, counsel, advice:

    tu quidem antehac aliis solebas dare consilia mutua,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 98; so,

    dare,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    quid das consili?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 93:

    Cethegum minus ei fidele consilium dedisse,

    Cic. Clu. 31, 85:

    vos lene consilium datis,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 41; 3, 5, 45 et saep.:

    juvabo aut re aut operā aut consilio bono,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 17;

    imitated by Ter.: aut consolando aut consilio aut re juvero,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 34 (quoted ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 4); cf. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; 15, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 31, 3:

    te hortor ut omnia moderere prudentiā tuā, ne te auferant aliorum consilia,

    id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:

    sin aliquid impertivit tibi sui consilii,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9:

    consiliis, non curribus utere nostris,

    Ov. M. 2, 146:

    facile ratio tam salubris consilii accepta est,

    Curt. 3, 7, 10:

    saniora consilia pati,

    id. 4, 1, 9.—
    2.
    As a mental quality, understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence:

    et dominari in corpore toto Consilium quod nos animum mentemque vocamus,

    Lucr. 3, 139; 3, 450:

    acta illa res est animo virili, consilio puerili,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; cf. id. Caecin. 7, 18:

    ut popularis cupiditas a consilio principum dissideret,

    id. Sest. 49, 103:

    majore studio quam consilio ad bellum proficisci,

    Sall. H. 2, 96, 4 Dietsch:

    res forte quam consilio melius gestae,

    id. J. 92, 6:

    quae quanto consilio gerantur, nullo consilio adsequi possumus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97:

    simul consilium cum re amisisti?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; cf.:

    miseros prudentia prima relinquit, Et sensus cum re consiliumque fugit,

    Ov. P. 4, 12, 48:

    mulieres omnes propter infirmitatem consilii majores in tutorum potestate esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27:

    vir et consilii magni et virtutis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5:

    cum plus in illo senili animo non consilii modo sed etiam virtutis esse dicerent,

    Liv. 4, 13, 13; so,

    tam iners, tam nulli consili Sum,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 2:

    est hoc principium improbi animi, miseri ingenii, nulli consilii,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48:

    omnes gravioris aetatis, in quibus aliquid consilii aut dignitatis fuit,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. Ov. M. 6, 40:

    misce stultitiam consiliis brevem,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 27:

    quae res in se neque consilium neque modum Habet ullum, eam consilio regere non potes,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13. —
    b.
    Poet., transf., of inanim. things:

    consilii inopes ignes,

    indiscreet, Ov. M. 9, 746:

    vis consili expers,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 65; id. S. 2, 3, 266.—
    B.
    In concr., the persons who deliberate, a council; of the Roman senate:

    senatum, id est orbis terrae consilium, delere gestit,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 6, 14; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. de Or. 2, 82, 333; id. Sest. 65, 137:

    summum consilium orbis terrae,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; Liv. 1, 8, 7; 23, 22, 2; Vell. 1, 8, 6:

    di prohibeant, ut hoc, quod majores consilium publicum vocari voluerunt, praesidium sectorum existimetur,

    i. e. a court of justice, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf.:

    qui ex civitate in senatum propter dignitatem, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis propter severitatem,

    id. ib. 3, 8.—Of the division of the centumviri, who sat for ordinary cases in four consilia:

    sedebant centum et octoginta judices, tot enim quattuor consiliis colliguntur,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2:

    omnibus non solum consiliis sed etiam sententiis superior discessit,

    Val. Max. 7, 7, 1:

    Galba consilio celeriter convocato sententias exquirere coepit,

    a council of war, Caes. B. G. 3, 3; cf.:

    consilio advocato,

    Liv. 25, 31, 3; 43, 22, 9 al.:

    castrense,

    id. 44, 35, 4:

    mittunt (Carthaginienses) triginta seniorum principes: id erat sanctius apud illos consilium,

    id. 30, 16, 3; cf. id. 35, 34, 2:

    consilium Jovis,

    Hor. C. 3, 25, 6:

    bonorum atque sapientium,

    Quint. 3, 8, 2 al. —
    b.
    Facetiously:

    paulisper tace, Dum ego mihi consilia in animum convoco, et dum consulo,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 44.—
    c.
    (Acc. to II. A. [p. 433] 1. c.) A counsellor:

    ille ferox hortator pugnae consiliumque fuit,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 32:

    Clymene, Aethraque, Quae mihi sunt comites consiliumque duae,

    id. H. 16 (17), 268; id. F. 3, 276.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consilium

  • 14 consuesco

    consŭesco, suēvi, suētum, 3 (in the tempp. perff. the sync. forms prevail: consuesti, consuestis, consuerunt; consueram, etc.; consuero, etc.; consuerim, etc.; consuessem, etc.;

    consuesse. Thus also consuēmus = consuevimus,

    Prop. 1, 7, 5), v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to accustom, inure, habituate a person or thing (ante-class. and postAug.):

    tum bracchia consuescunt firmantque lacertos,

    Lucr. 6, 397:

    juvencum plostro aut aratro,

    Col. 6, 2, 9:

    vitem largo umori,

    id. Arb. 1, 5:

    semina falcem pati,

    Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 70; in perf. part. pass. (mostly poet.): qui consuetus in armis Aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. v. 261 Rib.):

    gallus auroram vocare,

    Lucr. 4, 713; so with inf., id. 5, 209; 6, 788:

    consueta domi catulorum blanda propago,

    id. 4, 997 Lachm. N. cr.:

    copias habebat in Galliā bellare consuetas locis campestribus, Auct. B. Afr. 73, 2: quibus consueti erant uterque agrestibus ferramentis,

    Liv. 1, 40, 5:

    socors genus mancipiorum otiis, campo consuetum,

    Col. 1, 8, 2:

    proinde ut consuetus antehac,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18:

    populus si perperam est consuetus, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 5 Müll.:

    grex comparatus ex consuetis unā (capellis),

    those accustomed to one another, id. R. R. 2, 3, 2.—Far more freq. in all periods,
    II.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To accustom one's self; and (esp. freq.) in temp. perf. (to have accustomed one's self, i. e.), to be accustomed, to be wont; constr. in gen. with the inf., rarely absol., with ad, the dat., or abl.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    disjungamus nos a corporibus, id est, consuescamus mori,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 261: cum minus idoneis (verbis) uti consuescerem, id ib. 1, 34, 154; 1, 22, 99:

    alils parere suā vo luntate,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:

    qui mentiri solet pe jerare consuevit,

    id. Rose. Com. 16, 46:

    paulatim Rhenum transire, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    in Britanniam navigare,

    id. ib. 3, 8:

    obsides accipere, non dare,

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    quo magno cum periculo mercatores ire consuerant,

    id. ib. 3, 1:

    quem ipse procuratorem relinquere antea consuesset,

    Cic. Quint. 28, 87:

    consuesso deos immortales... his secundiores interdum res concedere, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14 et saep.:

    quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    qui reges consueris tollere,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 34:

    mulier quae cum eo vivere consuerat,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 6; Cels. 6, 6, 8; Suet. Tit. 34; id. Ner. 12.—Sometimes with ellips. of inf. (cf. b infra):

    quin eo (equo) quo consuevit libentius utatur (sc. uti),

    Cic. Lael. 19, 68:

    eo die quo consuerat intervallo hostes sequitur (sc. sequi),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22.— Impers. (rare):

    sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

    is wont, Sall. C. 22, 2. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    bene salutando consuescunt,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69 (cf. adsuescunt, id. ib. 1, 3, 65):

    pabulum quod dabis, amurcā conspergito, primo paululum, dum consuescant, postea magis,

    Cato, R. R. 103:

    adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,

    Verg. G. 2, 272.— Usu. with adv. of manner or time:

    si liberius, ut consuesti, agendum putabis,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: ut consuevi, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3:

    ut consuemus,

    Prop. 1, 7, 5:

    sicut consuerat,

    Suet. Caes. 73:

    quo minus pro capite et fortunis alterius, quemadmodum consuerunt, causam velint dicere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Off. 2, 15, 55.—In Gr. attraction: cum scribas et aliquid agas eorum, quorum consuesti, gaudeo, Lucceius ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    ad aciem justam,

    Quint. 2, 10, 8.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    quae (aves) consuevere libero victu,

    Col. 8, 15 fin.; so id. 8, 13, 1; 10, 153.—
    (ε).
    With dat.:

    ne gravissimo dolori timore consuescerem,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8.—
    B.
    To have carnal in tercourse with, to cohabit with, in an honorable, or more freq. in a dishonorable sense (freq. and class.); with aliquā or aliquo, with or without cum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 89:

    quid illi... qui illā consuevit prior?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 32:

    quācum tot consuesset annos,

    id. Hec. 4. 1, 40:

    mulieres quibuscum iste consuerat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 70; Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10; cf.

    in a double sense,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 113; id. Capt. 4, 2, 88.—Hence, consŭētus (in the poets trisyl.), a, um, P. a.; of inanim. things which one is accustomed to, commonly employs, uses, possesses, etc., used, accustomed; usual, ordinary, wonted, customary (mostly poet.;

    not in Cic.): amor,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 108:

    antra,

    Verg. G, 4, 429:

    cubilia,

    Ov. M. 11, 259:

    lectus,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 39:

    in auras,

    id. M. 2, 266:

    pectora,

    id. ib. 13, 491: canistris, * Juv. 5, 74:

    finis,

    Ov. H. 20, 242 al.:

    labores, pericula,

    Sall. J. 85, 7:

    libido,

    id. ib. 15, 3:

    numerus,

    Vulg. Exod. 5, 18; id. Num. 16, 29.— Sup.:

    consuetissima cuique Verba,

    Ov. M. 11, 638.—
    * Adv.: consŭētē, in the usual manner, according to custom:

    suscipere pabulum,

    Amm. 23, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consuesco

  • 15 designatus

    dē-signo or dissigno (the latter form preferred by Brambach in sense II. B. 2. infra; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to mark out, trace out (freq. in the Aug. per.); to describe, designate, define (for syn. cf.: nomino, appello; voco, dico; facio, coöpto, evoco, prodo, declaro, renuntio, seligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.:

    moenia fossā,

    id. ib. 7, 157:

    moenia sulco,

    Ov. F. 4, 825; and:

    oppidum sulco,

    Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.:

    finis templo Jovis,

    Liv. 1, 10; cf.:

    locum circo,

    id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.:

    nubila ingenti gyro,

    id. ib. 1, 311.—
    * B.
    Transf., to delineate, design, depict, represent, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc.:

    Europen,

    Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to point out, mark, denote by speech; to designate, describe, represent:

    haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.:

    affectus velut primis lineis designare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120; and:

    aliquem aliqua oratione,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    aliquem digito,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77:

    decumam ex praeda,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aliquem nota ignaviae,

    id. 24, 16:

    turpitudinem aliquam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    quem (mundum) alio loco ipse designarit deum,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    multa, quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In a bad sense, to contrive, devise, perpetrate (syn.:

    exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—very rare): quae designata sint et facta nequitia,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae antehac facta sunt, Omitto;

    modo quid designavit!

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a good sense:

    quid non ebrietas designat,

    effect, do, accomplish, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—
    2.
    With access. idea of arrangement, to dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, ordain, nominate, elect, choose:

    constituere et designare aliquid,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82:

    Anaxagoras primus omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit,

    to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to appoint to a public office:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Suet. Cal. 18:

    Mamertinum Consulem,

    Amm. 21, 12, 25:

    ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus est, nullos ab plebe designari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.:

    Catilina in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc.,

    Sall. C. 26.—Hence,
    b.
    Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, elect; applied to a person elected to an office, but who has not yet entered upon it:

    consul,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8:

    tribunus plebis,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2:

    quaestor,

    Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the office itself:

    Pompeio consulatus designatus est,

    Gell. 14, 7, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf., expected; of a child not yet born:

    designatus civis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > designatus

  • 16 designo

    dē-signo or dissigno (the latter form preferred by Brambach in sense II. B. 2. infra; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to mark out, trace out (freq. in the Aug. per.); to describe, designate, define (for syn. cf.: nomino, appello; voco, dico; facio, coöpto, evoco, prodo, declaro, renuntio, seligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.:

    moenia fossā,

    id. ib. 7, 157:

    moenia sulco,

    Ov. F. 4, 825; and:

    oppidum sulco,

    Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.:

    finis templo Jovis,

    Liv. 1, 10; cf.:

    locum circo,

    id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.:

    nubila ingenti gyro,

    id. ib. 1, 311.—
    * B.
    Transf., to delineate, design, depict, represent, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc.:

    Europen,

    Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to point out, mark, denote by speech; to designate, describe, represent:

    haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.:

    affectus velut primis lineis designare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120; and:

    aliquem aliqua oratione,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    aliquem digito,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77:

    decumam ex praeda,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aliquem nota ignaviae,

    id. 24, 16:

    turpitudinem aliquam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    quem (mundum) alio loco ipse designarit deum,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    multa, quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In a bad sense, to contrive, devise, perpetrate (syn.:

    exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—very rare): quae designata sint et facta nequitia,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae antehac facta sunt, Omitto;

    modo quid designavit!

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a good sense:

    quid non ebrietas designat,

    effect, do, accomplish, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—
    2.
    With access. idea of arrangement, to dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, ordain, nominate, elect, choose:

    constituere et designare aliquid,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82:

    Anaxagoras primus omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit,

    to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to appoint to a public office:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Suet. Cal. 18:

    Mamertinum Consulem,

    Amm. 21, 12, 25:

    ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus est, nullos ab plebe designari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.:

    Catilina in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc.,

    Sall. C. 26.—Hence,
    b.
    Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, elect; applied to a person elected to an office, but who has not yet entered upon it:

    consul,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8:

    tribunus plebis,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2:

    quaestor,

    Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the office itself:

    Pompeio consulatus designatus est,

    Gell. 14, 7, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf., expected; of a child not yet born:

    designatus civis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > designo

  • 17 dissigno

    dē-signo or dissigno (the latter form preferred by Brambach in sense II. B. 2. infra; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to mark out, trace out (freq. in the Aug. per.); to describe, designate, define (for syn. cf.: nomino, appello; voco, dico; facio, coöpto, evoco, prodo, declaro, renuntio, seligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.:

    moenia fossā,

    id. ib. 7, 157:

    moenia sulco,

    Ov. F. 4, 825; and:

    oppidum sulco,

    Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.:

    finis templo Jovis,

    Liv. 1, 10; cf.:

    locum circo,

    id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.:

    nubila ingenti gyro,

    id. ib. 1, 311.—
    * B.
    Transf., to delineate, design, depict, represent, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc.:

    Europen,

    Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to point out, mark, denote by speech; to designate, describe, represent:

    haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.:

    affectus velut primis lineis designare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120; and:

    aliquem aliqua oratione,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    aliquem digito,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77:

    decumam ex praeda,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aliquem nota ignaviae,

    id. 24, 16:

    turpitudinem aliquam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    quem (mundum) alio loco ipse designarit deum,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    multa, quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In a bad sense, to contrive, devise, perpetrate (syn.:

    exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—very rare): quae designata sint et facta nequitia,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae antehac facta sunt, Omitto;

    modo quid designavit!

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a good sense:

    quid non ebrietas designat,

    effect, do, accomplish, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—
    2.
    With access. idea of arrangement, to dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, ordain, nominate, elect, choose:

    constituere et designare aliquid,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82:

    Anaxagoras primus omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit,

    to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to appoint to a public office:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Suet. Cal. 18:

    Mamertinum Consulem,

    Amm. 21, 12, 25:

    ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus est, nullos ab plebe designari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.:

    Catilina in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc.,

    Sall. C. 26.—Hence,
    b.
    Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, elect; applied to a person elected to an office, but who has not yet entered upon it:

    consul,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8:

    tribunus plebis,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2:

    quaestor,

    Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the office itself:

    Pompeio consulatus designatus est,

    Gell. 14, 7, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf., expected; of a child not yet born:

    designatus civis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissigno

  • 18 furtificus

    furtĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [furtum-facio], that commits theft, thievish:

    minus jam furtificus sum quam antehac: rapio propalam,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 10:

    manus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 97:

    laeva,

    id. Pers. 2, 2, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > furtificus

  • 19 ibperito

    impĕrĭto ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [impero], to command, govern, rule (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic. or Cæs.); constr. with acc., dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quod antehac pro jure imperitabam meo, nunc te oro per precem,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 47:

    aequam Rem imperito,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 189.—
    (β).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    magnis gentibus,

    Lucr. 3, 1028:

    magnis legionibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 4:

    tu, mihi qui imperitas, aliis servis miser,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 81; Tib. 2, 3, 34:

    equis,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 25:

    suo generi,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 47:

    quis nemori imperitet, quem tota armenta sequantur,

    Verg. A. 12, 719:

    naturam ipsam ceteris imperitantem industria vicerat,

    Sall. J. 76, 1:

    alteri populo cum bona pace,

    Liv. 1, 24, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    quod superbe avareque crederent imperitatum victis esse,

    Liv. 21, 1.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    Veleda late imperitabat,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    quia adductius quam civili bello imperitabat,

    id. ib. 3, 7:

    decem imperitabant,

    Liv. 1, 17:

    libido imperitandi,

    Sall. J. 81, 1:

    qua tempestate Carthaginienses pleraque Africa imperitabant,

    id. ib. 79, 2 Kritz N. cr.—Pass. impers.:

    quod mihi quoque exsequendum reor, quanto sit angustius imperitatum,

    Tac. A. 4, 4 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ibperito

  • 20 imperito

    impĕrĭto ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [impero], to command, govern, rule (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic. or Cæs.); constr. with acc., dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    quod antehac pro jure imperitabam meo, nunc te oro per precem,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 47:

    aequam Rem imperito,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 189.—
    (β).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    magnis gentibus,

    Lucr. 3, 1028:

    magnis legionibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 4:

    tu, mihi qui imperitas, aliis servis miser,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 81; Tib. 2, 3, 34:

    equis,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 25:

    suo generi,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 47:

    quis nemori imperitet, quem tota armenta sequantur,

    Verg. A. 12, 719:

    naturam ipsam ceteris imperitantem industria vicerat,

    Sall. J. 76, 1:

    alteri populo cum bona pace,

    Liv. 1, 24, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    quod superbe avareque crederent imperitatum victis esse,

    Liv. 21, 1.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    Veleda late imperitabat,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    quia adductius quam civili bello imperitabat,

    id. ib. 3, 7:

    decem imperitabant,

    Liv. 1, 17:

    libido imperitandi,

    Sall. J. 81, 1:

    qua tempestate Carthaginienses pleraque Africa imperitabant,

    id. ib. 79, 2 Kritz N. cr.—Pass. impers.:

    quod mihi quoque exsequendum reor, quanto sit angustius imperitatum,

    Tac. A. 4, 4 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperito

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