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1 animal odor
Парфюмерия: животный запах -
2 animal odor
English-Russian perfumery & beauty care dictionary > animal odor
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3 animal
1. n животное; зверь2. n млекопитающее3. n животное, зверь, скотина4. n животная природа, животное начало5. n полимино6. a животный, относящийся к животному миру; анимальныйanimal hauling — живое тягло, животная тяга
7. a относящийся к животноводству, животноводческий8. a неодобр. животный; физический, плотский; чувственныйanimal nature — животная природа, животное начало
Синонимический ряд:1. bestial (adj.) animalistic; beastly; bestial; brutal; brute; brutish; feral; ferine; gross; swinish; untamed; wild2. living (adj.) breathing; living; sentient3. physical (adj.) base; bodily; carnal; corporeal; fleshly; natural; physical; sensual4. amphibian (noun) amphibian; bird; fish; insect; mammal; reptile5. brute (noun) beast; brute; critter; fiend; monster; savage6. living thing (noun) creature; invertebrate; living thing; organism; quadruped; vertebrateАнтонимический ряд: -
4 животный запах
Perfume: animal odor, animal odour -
5 smell
1. smel noun1) (the sense or power of being aware of things through one's nose: My sister never had a good sense of smell.) olfato2) (the quality that is noticed by using this power: a pleasant smell; There's a strong smell of gas.) olor3) (an act of using this power: Have a smell of this!) olfateo, olfacción
2. smelt verb1) (to notice by using one's nose: I smell gas; I thought I smelt (something) burning.) oler2) (to give off a smell: The roses smelt beautiful; Her hands smelt of fish.) oler3) (to examine by using the sense of smell: Let me smell those flowers.) oler, olfatear•- - smelling- smelly
- smelliness
- smell out
smell1 n olorsmell2 vb olertr[smel]1 (sense) olfato■ pooh! what a smell! ¡qué peste!1 oler2 figurative use olfatear1 oler2 (have particular smell) oler (a)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a smell of something olerse algoI smell a rat aquí hay gato encerrado: oler, olfatearto smell danger: olfatear el peligrosmell vi: olerto smell good: oler biensmell n1) : olfato m, sentido m del olfato2) odor: olor mn.• hedor s.m.• olfato s.m.• olor s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: smelled) = husmear v.• oler v.• olfatear v.• oliscar v.smel
I
a) c ( odor) olor mb) ( sniff) (colloq) (no pl)to have o take a smell at o of something — oler* algo, tomarle el olor a algo (AmL)
c) u ( sense of smell) olfato m
II
1.
a) ( sense) oler*I can smell freshly baked bread — hay olor a pan recién hecho, siento olor a pan recién hecho (esp AmL)
we could smell gas/burning — olía a gas/quemado, había olor a gas/quemado
b) ( sniff at) \<\<person\>\> oler*; \<\<animal\>\> olfatearc) ( recognize)
2.
vi ( give off odor) oler*that smells good! — qué bien huele!, qué rico olor! (AmL)
it smells off — huele a podrido, tiene olor a podrido
it smells in here — qué mal huele aquí!, qué mal olor hay aquí! (CS)
[smel] (vb: pt, pp smelled, smelt)to smell OF something — oler* a algo
1. N1) (=sense) olfato mto have a keen sense of smell — tener buen olfato, tener un buen sentido del olfato
2) (=odour) olor mit has a nice smell — tiene un olor agradable, huele bien
there's a smell of gas/of burning — huele a gas/a quemado
3) (=sniff)let's have a smell — déjame olerlo, déjame que lo huela
here, have a smell — huele esto
2. VT1) (=perceive odour) olerI can smell gas/burning — huele a gas/a quemado, hay olor a gas/a quemado
dogs can smell fear — los perros pueden olfatear or oler el miedo
2) (=sniff) [person] oler; [animal] olfatear, oler3) (fig)rat 1., 1)3. VI1) (=emit odour) olerwhat does it smell like? — ¿a qué huele?
to smell of sth — (lit, fig) oler a algo
if food smells off, throw it away — si la comida huele mal or a pasada, tírela
2) (=smell bad) oler3) (=have sense of smell)4) (=sniff) [person] olisquear; [animal] olfatear* * *[smel]
I
a) c ( odor) olor mb) ( sniff) (colloq) (no pl)to have o take a smell at o of something — oler* algo, tomarle el olor a algo (AmL)
c) u ( sense of smell) olfato m
II
1.
a) ( sense) oler*I can smell freshly baked bread — hay olor a pan recién hecho, siento olor a pan recién hecho (esp AmL)
we could smell gas/burning — olía a gas/quemado, había olor a gas/quemado
b) ( sniff at) \<\<person\>\> oler*; \<\<animal\>\> olfatearc) ( recognize)
2.
vi ( give off odor) oler*that smells good! — qué bien huele!, qué rico olor! (AmL)
it smells off — huele a podrido, tiene olor a podrido
it smells in here — qué mal huele aquí!, qué mal olor hay aquí! (CS)
to smell OF something — oler* a algo
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6 foedus
[st1]1 [-] foedus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - laid, difforme, hideux, horrible, affreux, abominable, épouvantable. - [abcl]b - sale, malpropre, repoussant (pour l'odorat et le goût), dégoûtant. - [abcl]c - funeste. - [abcl]d - honteux, indigne, avilissant, bas, criminel, infâme, ignominieux.[/b] - foedus homo, Ter.: homme laid. - foedum vulnus, Liv.: plaie affreuse. - cimices foedissimum animal, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61: les punaises, la plus dégoûtantes des bêtes. - foedus odor, Cels. 2, 8: odeur fétide. - caput foedum porrigine, Hor. S. 2, 3, 126: tête dégoûtante de crasse. - foedissimum bellum, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3: guerre très sanglante, guerre atroce. - foedum facinus, Ter.: action honteuse. - foedae conditiones, Hor.: conditions déshonorantes. - luxuria senectuti foedissima, Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123: la débauche est révoltante dans la vieillesse. - nihil foedius, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4: rien de plus hideux. - foedissima ludibria, Quint. 1, 6, 32: les plus infâmes plaisanteries. - foedum relatu, Ov. M. 9.167: chose horrible à raconter. - foedum est + inf. ou prop. inf.: il est honteux de ou que. [st1]2 [-] foedŭs, ĕris, n.: - [abcl][b]a - traité d'alliance, traité, alliance, pacte, convention. - [abcl]b - accord particulier, union, lien, alliance, liaison, relations étroites. - [abcl]c - harmonie, lois constantes de la nature, ordre constant.[/b] - societatem foedere confirmare, Cic. Phil. 2.35.89: sceller une alliance par un traité. - foedus facere (ferire, icere): faire un pacte, conclure un traité. - in foedera venire (coire), Virg.: faire un pacte, conclure un traité. - foedus rumpere (violare, frangere, solvere): rompre un traiter, violer un traiter. - foedus custodire (servare): observer le traité, être fidèle au traité. - contra foedus, Cic.: au mépris du traité, contrairement au traité. - ex foedere, Liv.: aux termes du traité. - foedus aequum: traité qui sauvegarde l'indépendance. - dilargiri foedera, Latium, Tac.: prodiguer le droit fédéral, le droit du Latium. - foedera (tori): mariage, alliance conjugale. - foedus vitae, Stat.: union de la vie, hymen. - foedus amicitiae, Ov.: liens d'amitié. - foedus hospitii, Just.: liens d'hospitalité. - foedera communia studii, Ov. P. 4, 13, 43: communauté d'études. [st1]3 [-] foedus, i, m. arch.: c. haedus (Quint. Isid.).* * *[st1]1 [-] foedus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - laid, difforme, hideux, horrible, affreux, abominable, épouvantable. - [abcl]b - sale, malpropre, repoussant (pour l'odorat et le goût), dégoûtant. - [abcl]c - funeste. - [abcl]d - honteux, indigne, avilissant, bas, criminel, infâme, ignominieux.[/b] - foedus homo, Ter.: homme laid. - foedum vulnus, Liv.: plaie affreuse. - cimices foedissimum animal, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61: les punaises, la plus dégoûtantes des bêtes. - foedus odor, Cels. 2, 8: odeur fétide. - caput foedum porrigine, Hor. S. 2, 3, 126: tête dégoûtante de crasse. - foedissimum bellum, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3: guerre très sanglante, guerre atroce. - foedum facinus, Ter.: action honteuse. - foedae conditiones, Hor.: conditions déshonorantes. - luxuria senectuti foedissima, Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123: la débauche est révoltante dans la vieillesse. - nihil foedius, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4: rien de plus hideux. - foedissima ludibria, Quint. 1, 6, 32: les plus infâmes plaisanteries. - foedum relatu, Ov. M. 9.167: chose horrible à raconter. - foedum est + inf. ou prop. inf.: il est honteux de ou que. [st1]2 [-] foedŭs, ĕris, n.: - [abcl][b]a - traité d'alliance, traité, alliance, pacte, convention. - [abcl]b - accord particulier, union, lien, alliance, liaison, relations étroites. - [abcl]c - harmonie, lois constantes de la nature, ordre constant.[/b] - societatem foedere confirmare, Cic. Phil. 2.35.89: sceller une alliance par un traité. - foedus facere (ferire, icere): faire un pacte, conclure un traité. - in foedera venire (coire), Virg.: faire un pacte, conclure un traité. - foedus rumpere (violare, frangere, solvere): rompre un traiter, violer un traiter. - foedus custodire (servare): observer le traité, être fidèle au traité. - contra foedus, Cic.: au mépris du traité, contrairement au traité. - ex foedere, Liv.: aux termes du traité. - foedus aequum: traité qui sauvegarde l'indépendance. - dilargiri foedera, Latium, Tac.: prodiguer le droit fédéral, le droit du Latium. - foedera (tori): mariage, alliance conjugale. - foedus vitae, Stat.: union de la vie, hymen. - foedus amicitiae, Ov.: liens d'amitié. - foedus hospitii, Just.: liens d'hospitalité. - foedera communia studii, Ov. P. 4, 13, 43: communauté d'études. [st1]3 [-] foedus, i, m. arch.: c. haedus (Quint. Isid.).* * *I.Foedus, foederis, pen. corr. neut. gen. Virgil. Appoinctement et traicté de paix faict par certaine solennité entre deux ou plusieurs ayants guerre l'un contre l'autre, Alliance.\Coniugiale. Ouid. Mariage, Alliance de mariage.\Feralia foedera. Lucan. Dommageable, Mortelle.\Genialia. Stat. Alliance de mariage.\Illibata foedera tori. Lucan. Mariage chaste et pudique.\Temeratum foedus. Silius. Alliance violee et rompue.\Feoderi ascribi. Liu. Estre comprins en l'alliance et au traicté.\AEquo foedere amantes. Virgil. Qui s'entr'aiment egualement.\Confundere foedus. Virgil. Troubler l'alliance.\Ferire foedera. Cic. Faire alliance, ou accord.\Foedus inire. Ouid. Faire alliance.\Polluere foedus naturae. Ouid. Faire un acte contraire à nature.\Fraternum rumpere foedus. Horat. Rompre l'accord faict entre les freres.\Soluere foedera. Virgil. Dissouldre, Rompre.II.Foedus, Adiectiuum. Terent. Laid et ord.\Foeda capitis animalia. Plin. Des poulx.\Foedum consilium. Liuius. Meschant.\Foedum exemplum. Liuius. Vilain.\Foedum in modum laceratus verberibus. Liu. Vilainement.\Foedus odor. Plin. Infect et puant, Mauvais odeur.\Sapor foedus. Lucret. Amer.\Foedum. Virgil. Execrable.\Foedum. Terent. Cruel. -
7 smell
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (good or bad)[Swahili Word] harufu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell[Swahili Word] harufu[Swahili Plural] harufu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (good or bad)[Swahili Word] arufu[Swahili Plural] harufu[Part of Speech] noun[Note] also: arufu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (either good or bad)[Swahili Word] nuko[Swahili Plural] manuko[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] nuka[English Example] what is causing that bad smell?[Swahili Example] nuko hilo mbaya limetoka wapi?------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell[Swahili Word] -nusa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] transitive[Related Words] -nuka, -nukia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] sweet smell[Swahili Word] mnukio[Swahili Plural] minukio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] nukia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] sweet smelling thing[Swahili Word] nukato[Swahili Plural] manukato[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] nuka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell good[Swahili Word] -nukia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -nuka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell sweet[Swahili Word] -nukia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -nuka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] emit a good smell[Swahili Word] -nukia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -nuka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] have a pleasant smell[Swahili Word] -firidi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] detect a pleasant odor[Swahili Word] -nukilia vizuri[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -nuka, -nukia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad smell[Swahili Word] mnuko[Swahili Plural] minuko[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] nuka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad smell[Swahili Word] kijusi[Swahili Plural] vijusi[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] ujusi N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad smell[Swahili Word] uvundo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] unusual smell[English Plural] unusual smells[Swahili Word] kidusi[Swahili Plural] vidusi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (bad)[Swahili Word] -nuka[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] nukato, nuko, mnukio, mnuko------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell bad[Swahili Word] -vunda[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] produce a bad smell[Swahili Word] -vundikiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (too) strongly of perfume[Swahili Word] -wapilia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell of perspiration[Swahili Word] ufukuto[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell of perspiration[Swahili Word] uvukuto[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell of wild animal[English Plural] animal smells[Swahili Word] kidusi[Swahili Plural] vidusi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (natural odor of animals)[Swahili Word] udusi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (natural odor of animals)[Swahili Word] ujusi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell (of sea animals such as crab)[Swahili Word] mwengo[Swahili Plural] miengo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] natural smell of fish (not rotten)[Swahili Word] shombo[Swahili Plural] shombo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] (bad) smell of fish[Swahili Word] vumba[Swahili Plural] mavumba[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] smell out[Swahili Word] -nukilia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -nuka, -nukia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] sense of smell[Swahili Word] kunusa[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] nuka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] sense of smell[Swahili Word] pua[Swahili Plural] pua[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
8 tufo
m.1 stench, foul smell (informal) (mal olor).2 vapor.3 stink, stench, reek.* * *1 (mal olor) pong, foul smell, stink2 (emanación) fume, vapour (US vapor)* * *ISM1) (=emanación) fumes pl2) (=hedor) [gen] stink; [de cuarto] fugIItener tufos — to be swanky *, be conceited
SM (=rizo) curl, sidelock* * *a) (fam) (olor - a sucio, podrido) stink (colloq); (- a cerrado)b) (fam) (gas, humo) fumes (pl)* * *= stench, pestilence, whiff, fug.Ex. The stench was unbearable.Ex. Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.Ex. Some people are oblivious to the odor in the locker room after a game, while others wrinkle their noses at the slightest whiff of sweat.Ex. Pork scratchings behind the bar, a well-used dartboard in the corner and a fug of smoke hanging over the tables are all hallmarks of the traditional English pub.* * *a) (fam) (olor - a sucio, podrido) stink (colloq); (- a cerrado)b) (fam) (gas, humo) fumes (pl)* * *= stench, pestilence, whiff, fug.Ex: The stench was unbearable.
Ex: Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.Ex: Some people are oblivious to the odor in the locker room after a game, while others wrinkle their noses at the slightest whiff of sweat.Ex: Pork scratchings behind the bar, a well-used dartboard in the corner and a fug of smoke hanging over the tables are all hallmarks of the traditional English pub.* * *(— a cerrado): abre la ventana, en esta habitación hay un tufo horrible open the window, it smells really stuffy in this roomllegó con un tufo a vino tremendo he arrived reeking of wine ( colloq)el tufillo de corrupción the stink of corruption* * *
tufo sustantivo masculino (fam) ( olor — a sucio, podrido) stink (colloq);
(— a cerrado):
tufo sustantivo masculino
1 (de un tubo de escape) fumes pl
(mal olor) stink
2 fam pey sus opiniones tienen un tufo racista, his opinions have a nasty whiff of racism
' tufo' also found in these entries:
English:
reek
* * *tufo nmhay un tufo a sudor horrible there's a foul smell of sweat2. [emanación] fumes3. Fam [aire sospechoso]desconfiaba del tufo clerical de sus palabras I distrusted the clerical undertones of his remarks;una decisión con un cierto tufo electoralista a decision that smacks of electioneering* * *tufo nm1) : fume, vapor* * *tufo n stink -
9 body
'bodi
1. plural - bodies; noun1) (the whole frame of a man or animal including the bones and flesh: Athletes have to look after their bodies.) cuerpo2) (a dead person: The battlefield was covered with bodies.) cadáver3) (the main part of anything: the body of the hall.) cuerpo, parte principal4) (a mass: a huge body of evidence.) conjunto, colección5) (a group of persons acting as one: professional bodies.) cuerpo•- bodily
2. adverb(by the entire (physical) body: They lifted him bodily and carried him off.) en peso- body language
- bodywork
body n1. cuerpo2. cadáver
body m
1 (de lencería) bodysuit
2 (de gimnasia) leotard ' body' also found in these entries: Spanish: cadáver - corpachón - corporal - cuerpo - ente - exhumación - extracorpórea - extracorpóreo - graja - grajo - interfecta - interfecto - jurídica - jurídico - leche - lugar - organismo - proporcionada - proporcionado - somatén - astro - cateo - chaleco - contorsión - entidad - hojalatería - hojalatero - impacto - lampiño - latonería - legislatura English: bare - body - body language - dead - exhume - legislative - proportionate - wash up - administration - advisory - ass - associate - authority - board - bruise - decision - dig - discipline - disposal - dissect - down - emaciated - exercise - figure - fleet - flex - foreign - gesture - govern - grant - hair - lap - lay - mark - mass - panel - party - pose - recess - riddle - satellite - scan - shrunken - slash - stunted - supple - swell - tan - volume - waisttr['bɒdɪ]1 cuerpo2 (corpse) cadáver nombre masculino3 (organization) organismo, entidad nombre femenino, ente nombre masculino; (association) agrupación nombre femenino4 (of wine) cuerpo5 (of people) grupo, conjunto6 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL (of car) carrocería7 SMALLAVIATION/SMALL fuselaje nombre masculino8 (main part) parte nombre femenino principal, grueso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto keep body and soul together hacer equilibrios para vivirin a body todos juntos, en plenobody of opinion la opinión generalizadabody of facts conjunto de hechosbody of water masa de aguabody bag bolsa hermética para cadáveresbody clock reloj nombre masculino interiorbody corporate cuerpo jurídicobody count balance nombre masculino de los muertosbody language lenguaje nombre masculino corporalbody lotion loción nombre femenino corporalbody odour olor nombre masculino corporalbody piercing piercing nombre masculinothe body politic el estadobody scanner escáner nombre masculinobody search cacheobody shop taller nombre masculino de reparaciones1) : cuerpo m, organismo m2) corpse: cadáver m3) person: persona f, ser m humano4) : nave f (de una iglesia), carrocería (de un automóvil), fuselaje m (de un avión), casco m (de una nave)5) collection, mass: conjunto m, grupo m, masa fin a body: todos juntos, en masa6) organization: organismo m, organización fn.• armazón s.m.• cadáver s.m.• carrocería s.f.• chasis s.f.• coleto s.m.• cuerpo s.m.• persona s.f.'bɑːdi, 'bɒdi1) ca) (of human, animal) cuerpo mbody and soul — en cuerpo y alma
to keep body and soul together — subsistir, sobrevivir; (before n)
body language — lenguaje m corporal
b) ( trunk) cuerpo mc) ( corpse) cadáver mover my dead body! — tendrán (or tendrá etc) que pasar por encima de mi cadáver!
2)b) (majority, bulk)3)a) c ( organization) organismo mb) ( unit) (no pl)they walked out in a body — salieron en masa or en bloque
c) c ( collection)d) c ( of water) masa f4) c ( object) cuerpo mforeign body — cuerpo m extraño
heavenly body — (poet) cuerpo m celeste
6) c ( body stocking) body m['bɒdɪ]1. N1) [of person, animal] cuerpo m, tronco mbody and soul — (as adv) de todo corazón, con el alma
- keep body and soul together2) (=corpse) cadáver m4) (=core) [of argument] meollo mthe main body of his speech — la parte principal or el meollo de su discurso
5) (=mass, collection) [of information, literature] conjunto m, grueso m ; [of people] grupo m ; [of water] masa fthe student body — [of school] el alumnado; [of university] el estudiantado
the body politic — frm el estado
there is a body of opinion that... — hay buen número de gente que opina que...
in a body — todos juntos, en masa
6) (=organization) organismo m, órgano m7) [of wine] cuerpo m ; [of hair] volumen m, cuerpo mto give one's hair body — dar volumen or cuerpo al cabello
9) † * (=person) tipo(-a) * m / f, tío(-a) m / f (Sp) *10) = body stocking2.CPDbody armour, body armor (US) N — equipo de protección corporal
body blow N — (fig) golpe m duro, revés m
body clock N — reloj m biológico
body count N — (US) número m or balance m de las víctimas
to do a body count — [of those present] hacer un recuento de la asistencia; [of dead] hacer un recuento de los muertos
body double N — (Cine, TV) doble mf
body dysmorphic disorder N — trastorno m dismórfico corporal, dismorfofobia f
body fascism N — discriminación f por el (aspecto) físico
body fluids NPL — fluidos mpl corporales
body image N — imagen f corporal
body language N — lenguaje m corporal, lenguaje m del cuerpo
body lotion N — loción f corporal
body mass N — (=ratio of weight to height) masa f corporal
body mass index N — índice m de masa corporal
body odour, body odor (US) N — olor m corporal
body piercing N — piercing m
body repairs NPL — (Aut) reparación f de la carrocería
body repair shop N — (Aut) taller m de reparaciones (de carrocería)
body scanner N — escáner m
body scrub N — exfoliante m corporal
body-searchbody search N — registro m de la persona
body shop N — (Aut) taller m de reparaciones (de carrocería)
body snatcher N — (Hist) ladrón(-a) m / f de cadáveres
body stocking N — body m, bodi m
body suit N — = body stocking
body swerve N — (Sport) finta f, regate m
body temperature N — temperatura f corporal
body warmer N — chaleco m acolchado
body weight N — peso m (del cuerpo)
* * *['bɑːdi, 'bɒdi]1) ca) (of human, animal) cuerpo mbody and soul — en cuerpo y alma
to keep body and soul together — subsistir, sobrevivir; (before n)
body language — lenguaje m corporal
b) ( trunk) cuerpo mc) ( corpse) cadáver mover my dead body! — tendrán (or tendrá etc) que pasar por encima de mi cadáver!
2)b) (majority, bulk)3)a) c ( organization) organismo mb) ( unit) (no pl)they walked out in a body — salieron en masa or en bloque
c) c ( collection)d) c ( of water) masa f4) c ( object) cuerpo mforeign body — cuerpo m extraño
heavenly body — (poet) cuerpo m celeste
6) c ( body stocking) body m -
10 scent
sent
1. verb1) (to discover by the sense of smell: The dog scented a cat.) oler, olfatear2) (to suspect: As soon as he came into the room I scented trouble.) olerse algo, sospechar3) (to cause to smell pleasantly: The roses scented the air.) perfumar
2. noun1) (a (usually pleasant) smell: This rose has a delightful scent.) perfume, aroma2) (a trail consisting of the smell which has been left and may be followed: The dogs picked up the man's scent and then lost it again.) rastro, pista3) (a liquid with a pleasant smell; perfume.) perfume•- scented- put/throw someone off the scent
- put/throw off the scent
scent n1. olor / fragancia2. perfumeare you wearing scent? ¿llevas perfume?tr[sent]1 (gen) olor nombre masculino; (pleasant smell) aroma nombre masculino, perfume nombre masculino, fragancia2 (perfume) perfume nombre masculino3 (track, trail) pista, rastro1 (animal) olfatear2 figurative use (suspect) presentir, intuir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on the scent of somebody/something seguir/estar sobre la pista de alguien/algoto put/throw somebody off the scent despistar a alguienscent ['sɛnt] vt1) smell: oler, olfatear2) perfume: perfumar3) sense: sentir, percibirscent n1) odor: olor m, aroma m2) : olfato ma dog with a keen scent: un perro con un buen olfato3) perfume: perfume mn.• olfato s.m.• olor s.m.• perfume s.m.• pista s.f.• rastro s.m.v.• husmear v.• oler v.• olfatear v.• percibir v.• perfumar v.• rastrear v.
I senta) c u ( fragrance) perfume m, fragancia f, aroma mb) c u ( perfume) (BrE) perfume mc) ( trail) rastro mto put o throw somebody off the scent — despistar a alguien
II
a) ( smell) \<\<animal\>\> olfatear, oler*; \<\<person\>\> oler*b) ( sense) \<\<danger/victory\>\> intuir*, presentir*c) ( perfume) \<\<air/room/skin\>\> perfumar[sent]1. N1) (=smell) [of flowers, perfume] perfume m, fragancia f ; [of food] aroma m2) (esp Brit) (=perfume, toilet water) perfume m, fragancia f3) (Hunting etc) rastro m, pista fto be on the scent — (also fig) seguir el rastro or la pista
to pick up/lose the scent — (also fig) encontrar/perder el rastro or la pista
to put or throw sb off the scent — (fig) despistar a algn
2. VT1) (=make sth smell nice) perfumar ( with de)2) (=smell) olfatear; (fig) [+ danger, trouble etc] presentir, sentirto scent sth out — olfatear or husmear algo
3.CPDscent bottle N — (esp Brit) frasco m de perfume
scent spray N — atomizador m (de perfume), pulverizador m (de perfume)
* * *
I [sent]a) c u ( fragrance) perfume m, fragancia f, aroma mb) c u ( perfume) (BrE) perfume mc) ( trail) rastro mto put o throw somebody off the scent — despistar a alguien
II
a) ( smell) \<\<animal\>\> olfatear, oler*; \<\<person\>\> oler*b) ( sense) \<\<danger/victory\>\> intuir*, presentir*c) ( perfume) \<\<air/room/skin\>\> perfumar -
11 암내
n. body odor, odor of a female animal in heat, rut -
12 bēstia
bēstia ae, f a beast, animal: fera bestia, N.: tametsi bestiae sunt (canes): bestiae volucres, birds: mutae, L.: ad bestias mittere alqm, to fight with (in the public spectacles): mala, the odor of the armpits (cf. capra), Ct.* * *beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena -
13 kidusi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidusi[Swahili Plural] vidusi[English Word] acrid odor (e.g. of game or fish)[English Plural] odors[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidusi[Swahili Plural] vidusi[English Word] unusual smell[English Plural] unusual smells[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidusi[Swahili Plural] vidusi[English Word] smell of fish[English Plural] fish smells[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Terminology] marine------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidusi[Swahili Plural] vidusi[English Word] smell of wild animal[English Plural] animal smells[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidusi[Swahili Plural] vidusi[English Word] bad flavor[English Plural] bad flavors[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------ -
14 pestilencia
f.1 stench.2 pestilence, stench, stink.3 endemic disease, pestilence.* * *1 (mal olor) stink, stench2 desuso (epidemia) pestilence* * *SF1) (=plaga) pestilence, plague2) (=mal olor) stink, stench* * *a) ( olor) stenchb) ( plaga) plague, pestilence (liter)* * *= pestilence.Ex. Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.* * *a) ( olor) stenchb) ( plaga) plague, pestilence (liter)* * *= pestilence.Ex: Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.
* * *1 (olor) stench* * *pestilencia nfstench* * *f stench* * *pestilencia nf1) : stench, foul odor2) : pestilence -
15 Bestia
1.bestĭa, ae, f. [perh. akin to fera and to belua], a beast (as a being without reason; opp. to man; while animal, = aliving being, includes man; bestia includes both fera, the beast as distinguished by fierceness, and belua, as distinguished by its size or ferocity; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.).I.Lit.A.In gen. (in the classical per. mostly in prose;2.esp. freq. in Cic., who uses it in its most extended signif., of every kind of living creature excepting man): disserens, neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestiā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; 5, 13, 38; id. N. D. 2, 11, 31; id. Agr. 2, 4, 9:quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris... quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 81; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124.—So of the serpent, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 75.—Of the crocodile and other amphibious animals, Cic. l. l.—Of the dog, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56. —Of the elephant (for the more usual belua), Liv. 33, 9, 7.—Of the ass, Suet. Aug. 96.—Of a caterpillar, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.—Of the ostrich: sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthiocameli,
Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; cf. Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; 9, 1, 1, § 10.—With muta, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; Liv. 7, 4, 6 (cf. mutae pecudes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8, 24).—And for the designation of a wild animal, with fera:vinctum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram bestiam captam duceret,
Nep. Dat. 3, 2 Dähne; Liv. 26, 13, 12; 26, 27, 12; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2, 1, 12 sq.—As a term of reproach (cf. belua and our beast):B.mala tu es bestia,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21; id. Poen. 5, 5, 13.—And, humorously, of the odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Cat. 69, 8.—Esp., when the contest with animals became more usual in the public spectacles at Rome (not yet customary A.U.C. 583, B.C. 171, Liv. 44, 9, 4), bestia designated, without the addition of fera, a wild beast destined to fight with gladiators or criminals (v. bestiarius;II.usually lions, tigers, panthers, etc.).—Hence, ad bestias mittere aliquem,
to send one to fight with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; so, bestiis obioere aliquem, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:condemnare aliquem ad bestias,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 14:dare aliquem ad bestias,
Dig. 48, 8, 11; Gell. 5, 14, 27:ad pugnam bestiarum datus, Gell. l. l. § 10: tradere aliquem ad bestias depugnandas, Dig. l. l.: bestiarum damnatio,
the condemnation to fight with wild beasts, ib. 48, 13, 6 al. —Hence the expl.:bestiarum vocabulum proprie convenit leonibus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpentibus,
Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 1 (but cf. supra, 1.).—Transf., as a constellation, the wotf, Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211 or 455, Quadrupes vasta).2.Bestĭa, ae, m., a cognomen in the Calpurnian family.I.The consul L. Calpurnius Bestia, Sall. J. 27, 4 al.; Flor. 3, 1, 7.—II.The tribune of the people L. Bestia, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. de Or. 2, 70, 283.—III.Another tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a confederate of Catiline, Sall. C. 17, 3; 43, 1. -
16 bestia
1.bestĭa, ae, f. [perh. akin to fera and to belua], a beast (as a being without reason; opp. to man; while animal, = aliving being, includes man; bestia includes both fera, the beast as distinguished by fierceness, and belua, as distinguished by its size or ferocity; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.).I.Lit.A.In gen. (in the classical per. mostly in prose;2.esp. freq. in Cic., who uses it in its most extended signif., of every kind of living creature excepting man): disserens, neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestiā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; 5, 13, 38; id. N. D. 2, 11, 31; id. Agr. 2, 4, 9:quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris... quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 81; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124.—So of the serpent, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 75.—Of the crocodile and other amphibious animals, Cic. l. l.—Of the dog, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56. —Of the elephant (for the more usual belua), Liv. 33, 9, 7.—Of the ass, Suet. Aug. 96.—Of a caterpillar, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.—Of the ostrich: sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthiocameli,
Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; cf. Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; 9, 1, 1, § 10.—With muta, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; Liv. 7, 4, 6 (cf. mutae pecudes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8, 24).—And for the designation of a wild animal, with fera:vinctum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram bestiam captam duceret,
Nep. Dat. 3, 2 Dähne; Liv. 26, 13, 12; 26, 27, 12; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2, 1, 12 sq.—As a term of reproach (cf. belua and our beast):B.mala tu es bestia,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21; id. Poen. 5, 5, 13.—And, humorously, of the odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Cat. 69, 8.—Esp., when the contest with animals became more usual in the public spectacles at Rome (not yet customary A.U.C. 583, B.C. 171, Liv. 44, 9, 4), bestia designated, without the addition of fera, a wild beast destined to fight with gladiators or criminals (v. bestiarius;II.usually lions, tigers, panthers, etc.).—Hence, ad bestias mittere aliquem,
to send one to fight with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; so, bestiis obioere aliquem, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:condemnare aliquem ad bestias,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 14:dare aliquem ad bestias,
Dig. 48, 8, 11; Gell. 5, 14, 27:ad pugnam bestiarum datus, Gell. l. l. § 10: tradere aliquem ad bestias depugnandas, Dig. l. l.: bestiarum damnatio,
the condemnation to fight with wild beasts, ib. 48, 13, 6 al. —Hence the expl.:bestiarum vocabulum proprie convenit leonibus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpentibus,
Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 1 (but cf. supra, 1.).—Transf., as a constellation, the wotf, Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211 or 455, Quadrupes vasta).2.Bestĭa, ae, m., a cognomen in the Calpurnian family.I.The consul L. Calpurnius Bestia, Sall. J. 27, 4 al.; Flor. 3, 1, 7.—II.The tribune of the people L. Bestia, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. de Or. 2, 70, 283.—III.Another tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a confederate of Catiline, Sall. C. 17, 3; 43, 1. -
17 ferus
I.Lit., of animals and plants.A.Adj. (syn. immanis, opp. cicur):B.quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.:si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris,
id. Lael. 21, 81:apes (opp. cicures),
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19:immanes et ferae beluae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:fera et immanis belua,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67:leones,
Hor. Epod. 7, 12:equus,
id. S. 1, 5, 57:caprae,
Verg. A. 4, 152:palumbus,
Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.:arbores,
Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127:oliva,
Stat. Th. 6, 7:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:odor (with solitudinem redolens),
disagreeable, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—Subst.1.fĕrus, i, m., a wild animal, wild beast ( poet.); a lion, Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a boar, id. 4, 4, 3; a horse, Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a stag, id. ib. 7, 489; a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.—2.fĕra, ae (sc. bestia), f., a wild animal, wild beast (class.):II.immani et vastae insidens beluae, quocumque vult, inflectit illam feram,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:neque ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,
id. Off. 1, 16, 50:ipsae ferae nullo insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas),
id. ib. 3, 17, 68:multa in ea (silva Hercynia) genera ferarum nasci constat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.:neque homini neque ferae parcunt,
id. ib. 6, 28, 2:formidolosae dum latent silvis ferae,
Hor. Epod. 5, 55:more ferarum,
id. S. 1, 3, 109:Romulea fera,
the she-wolf that suckled Romulus, Juv. 11, 104; a sea-monster, Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a serpent, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the ant, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear:magna minorque ferae,
id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae inter se placidae sunt, morsuque similium abstinent, Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—Transf., of places (syn. incultus):III.in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora,
wild, uncultivated, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: ferus, ager incultus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.:montes,
Verg. E. 5, 28:silvae,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—Trop., wild, rude, uncultivated; savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel (syn.: immanis, agrestis, inhumanus;opp. mansuetus, humanus): ipsis in hominibus nulla gens est neque tam mansueta neque tam fera, quae non, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.:nulla gens tam fera, nemo omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51:ferus atque agrestis,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74:inhumani ac feri testes,
id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43:ferus et ferreus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:quam ferus et vere ferreus ille fuit!
Tib. 1, 10, 2;v. ferreus: nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39:Britanni hospitibus feri,
id. C. 3, 4, 33:Numantia,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1:Iberia,
id. ib. 4, 5, 27:animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.):ingenium immansuetum ferumque,
Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.:(ostendere ejus) mores feros immanemque naturam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:homines a fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:victus,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:moenera militiaï,
Lucr. 1, 29:munera belli,
id. 1, 32:hiems,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.:diluvies,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:sacra (of death by sacrifice),
Ov. M. 13, 454:dolores lenire requie,
id. ib. 13, 317.—With supine: ferum visu dictuque (= deinon idein kai legein), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or sup. -
18 foedus
1.foedus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhūmas, smoke; cf.: fumus, fīmus, feteo], foul, filthy, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible (class.; cf.: deformis, turpis).I.Physically:II.cimices foedissimum animal,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61:herba odoris foedi,
id. 20, 16, 63, § 171:odor,
Cels. 2, 8; 5, 28, 3:facies,
id. 6, 6, 9:sapor,
Lucr. 2, 401:species,
id. 2, 421:nunc eo tibi videtur foedus, quia illam (vestem) non habet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 32:immanissimum et foedissimum monstrum,
Cic. Pis. 14, 31:foeda fit volucris (sc. bubo),
Ov. M. 5, 549:caput impexa foedum porrigine,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 126:foeda nigro simulacra fumo,
id. C. 3, 6, 4:foeda cicatrix,
id. S. 1, 5, 60:vulnus,
Ov. M. 12, 366:tergum recentibus vestigiis vulnerum,
Liv. 2, 23, 7; cf. id. 9, 31, 2:victus,
Hor. A. P. 392:loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidolosa,
Sall. C. 52, 13:tempestates,
Liv. 25, 7, 7; Verg. G. 1, 323:foedissima tempestas,
Liv. 29, 18, 5:incendium,
id. 24, 47, 15.—With dat.:pestilentia foeda homini, foeda pecori,
destructive, Liv. 3, 32, 2.—In the neutr. absol.:foedum relatu,
Ov. M. 9, 167; cf.foediora,
Liv. 3, 69, 2.—Mentally, disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul, etc.:2.quo (tyranno) neque tetrius, neque foedius, nec diis hominibusque invisius animal ullum cogitari potest,
Cic. Rep. 2, 26:nihil fieri potest miserius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius,
id. Att. 8, 11, 4:luxuria senectuti foedissima,
id. Off. 1, 34, 123:homo,
Sall. C. 19, 2:scriptores carmine foedo Splendida facta linunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236; cf.:foedissima ludibria,
Quint. 1, 6, 32:bellum foedissimum,
Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3:genus interitus,
id. ib. 15, 20, 2:foedus et perniciosus exitus judicii,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:consilium,
Liv. 26, 38, 4:facinus,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:amor,
Lucr. 4, 1158:ministeria,
Verg. A. 7, 619:condiciones,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 15:fuga ducum,
Val. Fl. 6, 723:exprobratio,
Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249:inconsequentia rerum foedissima,
Quint. 8, 6, 50.—In the neutr. with a subject-clause: ludos vero non facere, quid foedius? (shortly before: quid turpius?) Cic. Att. 15, 10:versum in oratione fieri multo foedissimum est,
Quint. 9, 4, 72.— Hence, adv.: foede, foully, cruelly, basely, horribly: foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):aram turparunt sanguine foede,
Lucr. 1, 85:foede aliquem distrahere,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14:laniare crura brachiaque,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caesa manus juvenum,
Verg. A. 10, 498:ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,
Lucr. 5, 1224:servire,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48: perire Sall. J. 31, 2:pugnatum est,
Liv. 6, 1, 11:foedius inde pulsus quam, etc.,
id. 2, 51, 8:causa agetur foedissime,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4.foedus, ĕris (for foedus, Ennius wrote fidus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll. Archaic form of the gen. plur. foedesum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 27; v. the letter R), n. [from the root FID; Sanscr. bandh, ligare; v. fido], a league, treaty, compact (cf.: sponsio, pactio).I.Polit.:II.FOEDERVM, PACIS, BELLI, INDVCIARVM ORATORES FETIALES IVDICESVE SVNTO,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf. id. Rep. 1, 32:esse autem tria genera foederum, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates regesque,
Liv. 34, 57, 7:pacem foedusque facere,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; cf.:oratrices pacis et foederis,
id. Rep. 2, 8:Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 2:ne societates, ne foedera nova acciperemus,
Sall. J. 14, 18:societatem foedere confirmare,
Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89:quibus (foederibus) etiam cum hoste devincitur fides,
id. Off. 3, 31, 111:amicitiam et foedus petere, Sall J. 104, 4: foedus facere cum aliquibus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 30, 91; so,foedus facere,
id. Rep. 3, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3; Sall. J. 38, 9 al.: ferire, icere, pangere, percutere, v. h. vv.: de foedere decedere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 1, 10:foedera negligere, violare, rumpere,
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.:sociorum nominisque Latini jura negligere ac foedera,
id. Rep. 3, 29:rumpere,
Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10:violare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; Liv. 28, 44, 7:rescindere,
Vell. 2, 90, 3:solvere,
Verg. A. 10, 91:turbare,
id. ib. 12, 633:contra foedus facere,
Cic. Balb. 4, 10; Gell. 10, 1, 10:foedus aequum dare,
Liv. 23, 5, 9 (for which:ex aequo venire in amicitiam,
id. 7, 30, 2); cf.:foedere iniquo alligari,
id. 35, 46, 10:ex foedere,
according to agreement, id. 1, 23, 7; 8, 39, 13. —Transf., beyond the polit. sphere, in gen., a compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain:B.foedus fecerunt cum tribuno plebis palam, ut ab eo provincias acciperent, quas ipsi vellent, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf.:foedus frangere,
id. Pis. 12, 28:inter se facere,
id. Fin. 2, 26, 83:amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,
id. Cael. 14, 34:amicitiae,
Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 1:hospitii,
Just. 7, 3:thalami,
i. e. marriage contract, marriage, Ov. M. 7, 403; so,vitae,
Stat. Th. 2, 112:communia studii,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 43.—Poet., of inanim. and abstr. things, a law:continuo has leges aeternaque foedera certis Inposuit natura locis,
Verg. G. 1, 60:omnes Foedere naturae certo discrimina servant,
Lucr. 5, 924; 5, 57; 6, 906:foedere certo et premere et laxas dare habenas,
Verg. A. 1, 62:neve potentis naturae pollue foedus,
Ov. M. 10, 353: caeli foedera, Col. Poët. 10, 219. -
19 gigno
gigno, gĕnŭi, gĕnĭtum, 3 (archaic primary form of the pres. gĕno, ĕre:I.genit,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 19: genunt, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:genat,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4: genitur, Auct. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122; Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141:genuntur,
Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 3:genamur,
Censor. 3, 1; inf. pass. geni, Lucr. 3, 797; gen. gerund. genendi, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 1:genendo,
Censor. 3, 1; Arn. 4, 21; inf. pres. pass. gignier, Lucr. 3, 623; 6, 246; 807), v. a. [root gen-; Sanscr. ǵan-, ǵanami, beget; gātis, birth; Gr. gen- in gignomai, genos, gunê; Lat. genus, genius, gener, gens; also nascor (gn-; cf. gnatus), natura; cf. gamos, gambros (v. Curt. Gr. Etym. 536); gigno for gigeno, redupl. like gignomai], to beget, bear, bring forth, produce; in pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed; of animate and inanimate subjects and objects (syn.: creo, genero, pario).Lit.: Saturno, quem Coelus genuit, Enn. ap. Non. 197, 9 (Ann. v. 27 Vahl.):II.sextus (Hercules) hic ex Alcumena, quem Juppiter genuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42:nec Hecubam causam interitus fuisse Trojanis, quod Alexandrum genuerit, nec Tyndareum Agamemnoni, quod Clytaemnestram,
id. Fat. 15, 34:quaecumque animal pariunt, in capita gignunt,
bring forth their young with the head foremost, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183. So of the human mother (mostly post-Aug.):idcirco, inquit Lacaena, genueram (filium),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102:e septem liberis, quos ipsa genuisset, unum superesse,
Curt. 10, 5, 23:rectius Lolliam induci, quando nullos liberos genuisset,
Tac. A. 12, 2 init.; Val. Max. 7, 7, 4; so,ex aliquo,
Curt. 8, 3, 3; Tac. A. 12, 3:pisces ova cum genuerunt, relinquunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:ova,
Plin. 11, 37, 80, § 204:omnia quae terra gignat (shortly before, pariat),
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.); cf.:ut idem deus urbem hanc gentibus, vos huic urbi genuisse videatur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ita ut plurimum (aurum) Asturia gignat,
Plin. 33. [p. 815] 4, 21, §78: India eos (beryllos) gignit,
id. 37, 5, 20, § 76:ad majora quaedam natura nos genuit et conformavit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23:deus animum ex sua mente et divinitate genuit,
id. Univ. 8.— Pass., usu. with abl., of either or both parents:Meri bellatores gignuntur,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85:nuper erat genitus,
Ov. M. 10, 522:qui antecedente anno genitum eum scribant,
Suet. Tib. 5:septimo mense geniti,
Plin. 11, 37, 59, § 158:pellice genitus,
Liv. 40, 9, 2; Suet. Aug. 17:Jove genitus,
Curt. 8, 10, 1; 9, 8, 22:juvenes eadem matre geniti,
id. 6, 14, 4; Liv. 1, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Tib. 7; id. Ner. 5 fin.:genitum fratre adoptaverat,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 2.—Also with de, ab, ex:De quo Remulusque feroxque Acrota sunt geniti,
Ov. M. 14, 617:genitus de sanguine,
id. ib. 1, 748; id. H. 16, 117:de Jove,
Gell. 13, 1, 3 (cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34):filium ab eo genitum nominare,
Just. 12, 7, 10;but: a se (= ex se) genitum esse Vitellium,
Tac. H. 3, 64:puer ex ea genitus,
Curt. 8, 10, 36:(vacca) e terra genita,
Ov. M. 1, 615:dis genite et geniture deos,
Verg. A. 9, 642:dis genitus,
Quint. 1, 10, 9:adolescentis in omnium virtutum exempla geniti,
Vell. 2, 116, 2:quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22:nec enim id esset principium, quod gigneretur aliunde,
id. Rep. 6, 25:ubi tus gignitur,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 89:Corycium nemus, ubi crocum gignitur,
Curt. 3, 4 fin. — Poet. with inf.:omne potens animal leti genitumque nocere,
Luc. 6, 485.— Absol.:ut in gignendo, in educando perfacile appareat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 109:hae (mulieres), quae gignunt, imbecillos edunt,
Cels. 2, 1 med.Trop., to produce, occasion, cause:multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41:haec ipsa virtus amicitiam et gignit et continet,
id. Lael. 6, 20:ludus genuit trepidum certamen et iram, Ira truces inimicitias et funebre bellum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48:qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copiam,
Cic. Brut. 73, 255:praeceptiones,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5:probationes,
Quint. 5, 1, 1:mel gignit insaniam,
Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 177; cf.:baccharis odor somnum gignit,
id. 21, 19, 77, § 132:alium sitim gignit,
id. 20, 6, 23, § 57.—In pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed:cum ipse (Cato) sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur et illa injustissima et durissima servitus,
id. Rep. 1, 44:et aegritudines et metus et reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex ea (intemperantia),
id. Tusc. 4, 9, 22: Plato eas (ideas) gigni negat et ait semper esse, id. Or. 3, 10:ipsi autem intelligamus natura gigni sensum diligendi et benevolentiae caritatem,
id. Lael. 9, 32:odia etiam gigni sempiterna (opp. exstingui familiaritates),
id. ib. 10, 35:in animorum permotione gignenda,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 118:de gignenda et comparanda sapientia,
Gell. 13, 8, 1.—Hence, gignentĭa, ĭum, n. (fruit-bearing), organic bodies, things that grow, as plants, trees, etc.:loca nuda gignentium,
Sall. J. 79, 6:ilex aucta in altitudinem, quo cuncta gignentium natura fert,
id. ib. 93, 4:animam animantium omnium non corpoream esse... omniumque gignentium esse seniorem,
App. Dogm. Plat. p. 193; opp. animalia, Lact. de Ira Dei, 1, 13. -
20 decedo
dē-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, wegtreten = abgehen, fortgehen, abziehen, fortziehen (Ggstz. accedere, herzugehen, manēre, bleiben), absol., od. m. Ang. von wo? durch Advv., durch de od. ex m. Abl., od. durch bl. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh.: α) v. Pers.: decedamus, Plaut.: postulo ut mihi respondeat, iste Verrutius in Sicilia sit an iam decesserit, Cic. – aut decedere nos alicunde cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic.: dec. de altera parte tertia (agri), das zweite Drittel des G. räumen, Caes.: dec. ex agris Cn. Pompeii decreto, Cic.: relinquere domos ac sedes suas et dec. ex Sicilia, Cic.: dec. ex urbis aestu, Gell.: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. – dec. Italiā, Sall. – dec. domum (aus der Kurie in Rom), Liv.: dec. ex Gallia Romam, Cic. – dec. ad somnum, Apul. – mit 1. Supin., decedo cacatum, Pompon. com. 130. – m. cum u. Abl., dec. cum eodem Lucullo ex ea provincia, Cic.: dec. cum parte multitudinis patriā, Vell.: dec. cum alqo Romam cupere, Cic. – mit Abl. binnen wann? voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui finibus decederent, Liv. – β) v. Tieren: dec. e pastu u. e pastu campis, Verg. georg. 1, 381, u. 4, 186. – pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. ep. 2, 11, 2. – γ) vom Fuhrwerk: non ullo ex aequore cernes plura domum tardis decedere plaustra iuvencis, Verg. georg. 2, 205 sq. – b) v. dem, der vom od. aus dem Wege geht, α) vom Wege abgehen, de via dec., Cic. Clu. 163 (s. unten). – u. bes. unabsichtlich, abkommen, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, Suet. – v. Tieren, iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, decesserant militari viā et errore delata per quattuor stadia in quadam valle constiterant, Curt. – von Schiffen, naves imprudentiā aut tempestate paulum suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. – im Bilde, se nullā cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 38: si (Ambivius, copo de via Latina) invitaverit, id quod solet, sic hominem accipiemus, ut moleste ferat se de via decessisse, auf Nebenwege gegangen zu sein (eig. [weil die Wirte auf dem Lande auch auf Seitenstraßen Gäste zu sich einzuladen pflegten] u. bildl. [weil Ambivius sich zu falschem Zeugnis hatte gebrauchen lassen]), Cic. Clu. 163: memoriae id maximum est auxilium viā dicendi non decedere, Quint. 4, 5, 3: poëma... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, wenn es vom Höchsten abweicht, sinkt sehr tief, Hor. de art. poët. 378. – β) aus dem Wege, sowohl um Platz zu machen, beiseite treten, Platz machen, ausweichen, bes. einer Respektsperson aus Achtung, concedite atque abscedite omnes, de via decedite, beiseite! macht alle Platz! weicht auf der Straße aus! Plaut. Amph. 984: si quispiam viso potentissimi nominis atque auctoritatis viro viā decedat, assurgat, caput revelet vehiculoque desiliat, Arnob. 7, 13. – m. Dat. ( wem = vor wem?), sanctis divis, Platz machen, Catull.: alci de via, Plaut.: alci viā, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., alci in via, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. – u. im Passiv. v. der Pers., salutari, appeti, decedi, daß man uns grüßt, uns aufsucht, uns ausweicht, Cic. de sen. 63. – als auch ausweichend, jmdm. aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen, m. Dat., dec. canibus de via, Cic. de rep. 1, 67: aus Abscheu, his omnes decedunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7. – und einer Sache aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen = sie vermeiden, sich ihr entziehen, dec. serae nocti (der späten Nacht = der nächtlichen Kälte), Varius bei Macr. sat. 6, 2, 20. Verg. ecl. 8, 88 u. georg. 3, 467: ebenso calori, Verg. georg. 4, 23: tribunicio furori (durch das Exil), Ps. Cic. prid. cum iret in exs. 13. – c) als milit. t. t., v. Feldherrn, v. Soldaten, von einem Orte, von einem Posten usw. abziehen, abmarschieren, einen Ort, ein Land räumen, decedere atque exercitum deducere ex his regionibus, Caes.: inde dec., Caes. – dec. de colle, de vallo, Caes.: ex matutina statione, Liv.: ex stationibus, Liv. (im Bilde, de praesidio et statione vitae, Cic,): ex Italia, Liv.: ex Cypro ante certam diem, Cic.: praesidio, Liv., iniussu praesidio, Liv.: pugnā, Liv.: dec. agro sociorum ac deducere exercitum finibus Lucanis, Liv.: armis relictis Siciliā dec., Nep. – m. ad u. Akk., legionem sextam decedere ad praemia atque honores accipiendos in Italiam iubet, Auct. b. Alex. 77, 2. – im üblen Sinne, von seinem Posten gehen, seinen Standort verlassen, desertieren, si quos equites decedentes nactus sum, supplicio affeci, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 5. – d) als publiz. t. t., α) v. Magistraten in der Provinz, nach vollendeter Amtsverwaltung von seinem Posten, aus seiner Provinz abgehen, de od. ex (e) provincia, Cic.: provinciā, Cic.: ex provincia Hispania, Liv.: de Sicilia, Cic.: ex Africa, Nep., ex Asia, Cic.: Macedoniā, Suet. – dec. Romam, Sall.: dec. ad consulatum Romam, Liv., ad triumphum Romam, Liv. – dec. ex provincia non ad triumphum, sed ad iudicium, Cic.: dec. ante tempus, Suet.: dec. eā causā maturius, Suet.: te antea quam tibi successum esset decessurum fuisse, Cic. – β) v. Staatsmännern, sich aus dem öffentl. Leben zurückziehen, dec. de foro (dem Mittelpunkt des öffentl. Lebens), Nep. Att. 10, 2. – e) v. Schauspielern, dec. de scaena, von der Bühne abtreten (= für immer scheiden), Ggstz. in scaenam redire, Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2.
2) prägn.: a) v. Sterbenden, aus dem Leben scheiden, dec. de vita, Cic. Rab. perd. 30: dec. vitā, Papin. dig. 7, 1, 57. § 1 u.a.: cum maritus homine decesserit, aus der Welt schied, Solin. 52, 32. – gew. absol., wie unser mit Tode abgehen, scheiden, verscheiden, pater familiae decessit, Caes.: quidam decedens (bei seinem Tode) tres reliquit filias, Phaedr.: si animal od. fetus decesserit, ICt., v. Tieren, decesserat (war krepiert) autem catellus, quem puella in deliciis habuerat, Val. Max. 1, 5, 3. – m. Ang. wie? durch Particc. od. Adii. (als wer?), is qui regnans decessit, Nep.: maior annos sexaginta natus decessit florente regno, Nep.: in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep.: felix decessit, Quint.: admodum pauper decessit, Suet.: puer (als Kn.) decessit, Sen.: alter adulescens (als J.) decessit, alter senex (als Gr.), Sen.: immemor in testando nepotis decessit, Liv.: intestatus decessit, Quint. – od. durch Praepp., decessit sine liberis, Quint. – m. Ang. in welcher Lage? usw. durch in m. Abl., dec. in summa paupertate, Frontin.: in tanta paupertate, ut etc., Nep.: in ipso apparatu belli, Iustin.: in praetura, Capitol.: in incremento rerum, Liv.: od. durch Abl. absol., gravissime ferens, quod decedebat populo Romano superstite, Sen.: hic decessit relictis duobus filiis, Iustin. – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., od. durch in m. Abl., od. durch Genet. od. Abl. loc., si infans intus (im Mutterleibe) decessit, Cels.: decessit in publicis vinculis, Nep.: decessit Eboraci admodum senex, Eutr. – m. Ang. wodurch? woran? durch Abl., dec. voluntariā morte, Iustin.: morbo, Eutr.: Pyrgis (zu P.) morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. – m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. ex m. Abl., utraque a partu decessit, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 1: u. illa ex partu decessit, Ascon. in Cic. Pis. p. 4, 22 K. – m. Ang. wann? durch Advv., durch Praepp. od. durch Abl. temp., pater mature decessit, Nep.: cultello percussus intra paucas horas decessit, Vell.: plures post proelium saucii decesserunt, quam cecĭderant in acie, Liv.: die quinto postquam id consilium inierat pridie kal. Apriles Cn. Domitio C. Sosio consulibus decessit, Nep.: decessit paralysi altero die quam correptus est duobus filiis superstitibus, Nep.: decessit vitio stomachi anno aetatis duodetricesimo, Suet. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Kal. Decembres, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Wasser, ablaufen, zurücktreten, sich verlieren, ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, Liv.: Lyco amne decedente ovis relictis in limo generari pisces, qui etc., Plin.: decedentibus fluviis in cavernis aquam habentibus remanere quosdam pisces, Plin.: Nilus si immodicus superfluxit tardeque decessit, Sen. – cum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. – β) v. Sonne, Mond, Gestirnen usw., scheiden, sol decedens, Verg.: cum sol decesserit, Lact.: solis lumine decedente, Lact.: Gnossia ardentis decedat stella coronae, Verg.: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg.: decedentia certis tempora momentis, Hor.: im Passiv pers., necdum decessis pelago permittimur umbris, Rutil. Namat. 1, 313. – u. abnehmen, luna decedens (Ggstz. adolescens), Gell. 20, 8, 7. – γ) als mediz. t. t., v. Krankheiten, Schmerz usw., entweichen, sich verlieren, abnehmen, aufhören (Ggstz. incipere, accedere, reverti), decedentis morbi notae, Cels.: subito febris decessit, Nep.: aliae febres cum decedunt sudorem movent, Cels.: intermissio est, cum febris instet, incipiat, augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: alteram quartanam mihi dixit decessisse, alteram leviorem accedere, Cic.: dolor modo decedit, modo revertitur, Cels.: nec calidae citius decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. – δ) v. Geruche, sich verziehen, verduften, et decedet odor nervis inimicus, Hor. serm. 2, 3, 53. – ε) v. Örtlichk., die allmählich, je weiter man sich von ihnen entfernt, zurücktreten, et longo Scyros decedit ponto, Stat. Ach. 2, 308 ed. Queck.
II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) aufgebend, von etw. abgehen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte = etw. abtreten, aufgeben, auf etw. verzichten, de possessione, Cic.: de suis bonis omnibus, Cic.: de hypothecis, Cic.: de iure suo, Cic.: ex iure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10. – β) von einer Meinung, einem Beschlusse abgehen, de sententia, Cic.: bl. sententiā, Tac.: instituto suo, Liv.: nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis, Cic. Flacc. 27. – γ) von einer Pflicht usw. abgehen, abweichen, de officio et dignitate, Cic.: propter hominem perditissimum de officio, Cic.: u. (Passiv unpers.), quā stultitiā et temeritate de officio decessum, Liv. – u. bl. officio (Ggstz. in fide atque officio pristino esse), Liv.: fide, Liv.: ne obsidionis quidem metu fide decessisse, Liv. – δ) v. der Art abweichen, de generis nobilitate, ausarten, Pallad. 3, 25, 2. – b) nacheifernd noch abgehen von etw. = zurückbleiben, zurückstehen hinter etw., contendebat, ne a rebus gestis eius et gloriae splendore decederet, Iustin. 6, 3, 8. – c) den Vorrang, Vorzug einräumend weichen = Platz machen, das Feld räumen, m. Dat. wem? vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. carm. 2, 6, 15.
2) prägn.: a) vermindernd abgehen (Ggstz. accedere alci rei od. ad alqd), decima pars decedet Col.: de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: an ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., quidquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2. – m. Dat. wem? quantum virium Antiocho decessisset, suo id accessurum regno ducebat, Liv. – b) nachlassend, aufhörend, α) v. Zuständen, weichen = sich verlieren, vergehen, verschwinden, decedet iam ira haec, Ter.: postquam ira mente decesserat, Curt.: postquam invidia decesserat, Sall.: cum obtrectationis invidia decesserit, Iustin.: donec cura de Antiocho decessisset, Liv.: non ope humanā, non largitionibus principum decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur, Tac. – m. Dat. wem? priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv.: nobis opinio decedat (von uns weiche die M. = die M. halte uns nicht mehr befangen), qualis quisque habeatur, alibi in civium iudicio esse, Tac.: nobis prius decedat timor, quam ultro aliis inferatur, Liv.: adeo repente decessit animis pavor, ut etc., Liv.: nec tibi Vespero surgente decedunt amores, Hor.: audieras illi decedere pravam stultitiam, Hor. – γ) v. Stoffe zu etw. = ausgehen, quaestioni Campanae materia decessit, Liv. 9, 26, 8. – c) so u. so abgehend, v. Ereignissen = ablaufen, von statten gehen, den u. den Erfolg haben, prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24, 3. – / Infin.Perf. act. synkop. decesse, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2 (Wesenberg decessisse). – Partic. Perf. Pass. decessus bei Rutil. Namat. 1, 313 (s. oben no. I, 2, b, β).
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