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1 εὐνή
Aεὐνῆφι, -φιν Od.2.2
, al.:— bed,εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ Il.9.618
, etc.;ἔβη εἰς εὐνήν Od. 1.427
, etc.;ὄρνυτ' ἄρ' ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od.2.2
, al.: in Cret. Prose, .3 εὐναὶ νυμφάων their abode, Il.24.615; of animals,συφεοὺς δυοκαίδεκα ποίει.. εὐνὰς συσί Od.14.14
; lair of a deer, 4.338, Il.11.115; [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆφι θορόντα 15.580
; form of a hare, X.Cyn. 6.16; nest, S.Ant. 425; κριοῦ εὐναί, a place in Colchis where the ram of Phrixus rested, A.R.4.116.4 marriage-bed,μεμνημένος οὔτε τι σίτου οὔτ' εὐνῆς Il.24.130
;εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι 9.133
;ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα 14.336
; usu. with some word added to denote this,ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν 18.433
;ἀνδρὸς ἐν εὐνῇ ἤθελον εὐνηθῆναι Od.4.333
;ἀπανήνασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν 10.297
;ἐμίγην φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ Il.3.445
, etc.;ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς Pi.O.7.6
;εὐναῖς ἀνανδρώτοισι S.Tr. 109
(lyr.); εὐναὶ γαμήλιοι, νυμφίδιοι, κρύφιαι, E.Med. 1027, Alc. 886 (anap.), El. 720 (lyr.); without such a word,Διὸς εὐναί Pi.P.2.27
; ἄλλην τιν' εὐνὴν ἀντὶ σοῦ στέργει πόσις; E.Andr. 907, cf. Hipp. 1011; of Pyrrha and Deucalion,ἄτερ εὐνᾶς κτισσάσθαν λίθινον γόνον Pi.O.9.44
; (lyr.).5 one's last bed, the grave,ἔνθα σ' ἔχουσιν εὐναί A. Ch. 318
(lyr.);εἰς εὐνὴν πατρός S.El. 436
;Ἄϊδος εὐνάς Epigr.Gr.431
(Antioch.) (so some take Τυφωέος εὐναί in Il.2.783).II pl. εὐναί, stones thrown out from the prow and used as anchors,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον, κατὰ δὲ πρυμνήσι' ἔδησαν Il.1.436
, = Od.15.498; ὕψι δ' ἐπ' εὐνάων ὁρμίσσομεν we will let the ships ride at anchor in deep water, Il.14.77;εὐνὰς δ' ἔνθ' ἔβαλον κατὰ βένθεος Q.S.12.346
; even of iron anchors, Sch.Il.1.436.—Rare in early Prose, X.Mem.3.11.8: in pl., Th.Il.cc., Pl.Prt. 321a, R. 415e, Plt. 272a. -
2 περιαιρέω
περιαιρέω fut. περιελῶ LXX; 2 aor. περιεῖλον LXX, inf. περιελεῖν, ptc. περιελών. Mid.: fut. 3 sing. περιελοῦνται (EpJer 57); 2 aor. 3 sg. περιείλατο (Jon 3:6; GJs 2:4). Pass.: impf. 3 sg. περιῃρεῖτο; fut. 3 sg. περιαιρεθήσεται LXX; pf. 3 pl. περιῄρηνται (TestJob 43, 4) (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX).① take away from around someth., take away, remove (τείχη: Hdt. 3, 159; 6, 46; Thu. 1, 108, 3; δέρματα σωμάτων Pla., Polit. 288e; τὸν χιτῶνα Aristot., HA 5, 32) Ἅννα … περιείλατο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῆς τὰ πενθικά Hannah (Anna) took off her mourning garments GJs 2:4. Pass., also gener. take away (PTebt 5, 146; 165 [118 B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 1, 179, Ant. 20, 212) περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα the veil is removed 2 Cor 3:16 (cp. Ex 34:34). τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες εἴων they cast off or slipped the anchors and let them go (i.e. they let go the ropes that held the anchors and thus abandoned them) Ac 27:40.—If the rdg. of the text 28:13 περιελόντες abs. is to be retained, the sense we got underway requires that τὰς ἀγκύρας be supplied=‘we weighed anchor’ (so NRSV; AAcworth, JTS 24, ’73, 193, favors the reading, but renders ‘fetched a compass’=made a change in direction). But Blass ad loc. rejects this rdg., and the sense assigned to it here is admittedly speculative (Metzger ad loc.). Haenchen suggests παρελθόντες ‘sailing along (the coast)’. REB: ‘we sailed up the coast’ (perh. rdg. περιελθόντε v.l. [so NRB ‘we sailed round’, s. The Greek NT, ed. RTasker ’64]; this v.l. also HConzelmann, Hermeneia: Acts, ‘we sailed along the coast’).② to do away with, take away, remove (Ex 8:4, 27) ἁμαρτίας Hb 10:11 (the ‘removal’ of sin by God is also mentioned: 1 Ch 21:8; Zeph 3:11, 15. Cp. PCairZen 147, 3 [256 B.C.] π.=cancel an entry, a right, and for the fig. use also M. Ant. 12, 2 τὸν πολὺν περισπασμὸν σεαυτοῦ περιαιρήσεις; Alciphron 2, 25, 2 φόβον; Diog. L. 6, 7: to make it unnecessary to unlearn [anything]; 6, 10). Pass. περιῃρεῖτο ἐλπὶς πᾶσα all hope was gradually abandoned (impf.) Ac 27:20.—M-M. Spicq. -
3 φωλάς
A lurking in a hole, ἀραχναίη, σίλφη, AP9.233 (Eryc.), 251 (Even.), etc.: of the bear, lying torpid in its cave, Theoc.1.115, Hymn.Is.46; metaph., of a shy maiden (opp. πόρνη), φωλάδα παρθενικήν AP11.34
(Phld.); ἀγκύρας φωλάδας, of anchors buried in the sand, ib.10.2 (Antip.Sid.).2 as Subst., a mollusc that makes holes in stones, Lithodomus, Ath. 3.88a: Hsch. has φωλαΐδες, from a confusion of φωλάδες and φωλίδες.II full of holes or lurking places,πέτρη Nonn.D.1.163
;ὕλη 6.270
, 22.116; ἔκθορε φωλάδος κοίτης, of a lion, Babr.82.3. -
4 ἀγκυλόδους
A crook-toothed, of a scimitar, Q.S.6.218; ἀ. χαλινοί, of anchors, Nonn.D.3.50.II barbed, AP6.176 (Maced.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγκυλόδους
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5 ἀμφίστομος
ἀμφίστομος, ον,A with double mouth, of the ichneumon, Eub.107.15;ὄρυγμα ἀ.
tunnel,Hdt.
3.60;σπήλαιον Apollod.2.5.1
; λαβὰς ἀ. handles on both sides of bowl ( ἑκατέρωθεν τοῦ στόματος Sch.), S.OC 473; ἀ. θυρίδες, of honeycombs, Arist.HA 624a8; of fistulae, Meges ap.Orib.44.24.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφίστομος
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6 ἀποσκίμπτω
A = ἀποσκήπτω.—[voice] Pass., δνο ἄγκυραι ἀγαθαὶ ἐκ ναὸς ἀπεσκίμφθαι it is good to have two anchors fastened to the ship, Pi. O.6.101.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσκίμπτω
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7 ἐπωτίδες
A beams projecting like ears on each side of a ship's bows, whence the anchors were let down, cat-heads, used also as an armament, E.IT 1350, Th.7.34,36, Str.3.1.4, D.S.17.115 : later in sg., App.BC5.107.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπωτίδες
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8 ἕκτωρ
A holding fast, v.l.for ἕστωρ, Il.24.272, cf. EM383.25; epith. of Zeus, Sapph.157; of anchors,ἕκτορες πλημμυρίδος Lyc.100
, cf. Luc.Lex.15: as Subst.,= κροκύφαντος, hair-net, Leon. ap. Hsch.; also pl.,= πάσσαλοι ἐν ῥυμῷ, Id. -
9 εὐνή
εὐνή, gen. εὐνῆφι: (1) place to lie, bed, couch; said of an army, Il. 10.408; of the ‘lair’ of wild animals, Il. 11.115; esp. typical of love and marriage, φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, οὐκ ἀποφώλιοι εὐναὶ | ἆθανάτων, Od. 11.249.— (2) pl., εὐναί, mooring-stones, which served as anchors, having cables ( πρυμνήσια) attached to them, and being cast into the water or upon the shore, Il. 1.436, 476.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εὐνή
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10 ἐάω
ἐάω impf. εἴων; fut. ἐάσω; 1 aor. εἴασα, impv. ἔασον, opt. 3 sg. ἐάσαι 1 Cl 33:1; 1 aor. pass. 3 pl. εἰάθησαν (3 Macc 5:18); inf. ἐαθῆναι (Hom.+)① to allow someone to do someth., let, permit w. acc. and inf. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 13, 5; Tat. 12, 4) εἴασεν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη πορεύεσθαι (God) let all the nations go Ac 14:16.—23:32; 27:32; 28:4; 1 Cl 38:2; 53:3 (Ex 32:10); 55:4; Dg 9:1. W. neg. οὐκ ἐᾶν not permit, prevent (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 92 §384; PSI 380, 5 [249 B.C.]; 402, 11; 602, 10; Job 9:18; 1 Macc 12:40; 15:14; 2 Macc 12:2) Mt 24:43; Lk 4:41 (w. pres. inf. as Polyaenus 7, 21, 5 and 6); 1 Cor 10:13; Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. 3); 1 Cl 33:1; IEph 3:2; 9:1; Hv 3, 1, 9; GJs 6:3. W. ἵνα instead of the inf. Hv 2, 3, 1. W. omission of the inf. (Soph., Ant. 538; POxy 1293, 21) οὐκ εἴασεν αὐτοὺς τὸ πνεῦμα Ἰησοῦ (sc. πορευθῆναι) the Spirit of Jesus prevented them (fr. going) Ac 16:7. οὐκ εἴων αὐτὸν (sc. εἰσελθεῖν) οἱ μαθηταί 19:30.② to refrain from bothering, detaining, or using, let go, leave alone (Demosth. 9, 26, Ael. Aristid. 34, 42 K.=50 p. 562 D.: ἐῶ τὰ ἄλλα; PFay 122, 6; PTebt 319, 24; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 118; GrBar 16:1; Just., D. 85, 5; Ath. 6:1) τὶ someth. τὴν στρεβλήν (sc. ὁδόν) avoid the crooked way Hm 6, 1, 2. W. relative as obj. Hs 9, 2, 7; =ἀφιέναι τινά let someone go (Maximus Tyr. 8, 5g; 6h) Ac 5:38 v.l.; Rv 2:20 t.r. (Erasmian rdg.? s. Tdf.); leave someone to oneself Hv 2, 3, 1. Abs. ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου Stop! No more of this! Lk 22:51 (cp. Il. 21, 221 ἔασον). ἔα δέ let alone, not to speak of, much more or less 1 Cl 39:5, but s. also ἔα (Job 4:19 v.l., 15, 16. Cp. PKatz, JTS 47, ’46, 168f).③ perh. nautical t.t. ἐᾶν τὰς ἀγκύρας εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν leave the anchors in the sea Ac 27:40.—DELG. M-M. -
11 ἐκτείνω
ἐκτείνω fut. ἐκτενῶ; 1 aor. ἐξέτεινα; pf. ἐκτέτακα 1 Km 1:16. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. ἐκταθήσεται Zech 1:16; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐξετάθη 1 Macc 6:40; pf. ptc. ἐκτεταμένος LXX (τείνω ‘stretch’; Aeschyl., Hdt.+)① to cause an object to extend to its full length in space, stretch out ἐ. ἑαυτό stretch itself out Hv 4, 1, 9. Of nets spread out B 5:4 (Pr 1:17). ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν put out or lay out anchors Ac 27:30; s. ἄγκυρα.—Esp. in the expr. ἐ. τὴν χεῖρα (τὰς χεῖρας) hold out or extend the hand(s) (class.; Diod S 13, 15, 1; oft. LXX; JosAs 8:4 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 233, cp. 13, 14; Just., D. 111, 1) of a man w. a disabled hand: Mt 12:13; Mk 3:5; Lk 6:10. To grasp someth. (Gen 22:10 al.) Mt 26:51; D 4:5; B 19:9. To take hold of someone Mt 14:31. To heal someone (by touch; s. OWeinreich, Antike Heilungswunder 1909, 15ff; 51ff; JBehm, D. Handauflegung 1911, 102ff) Mt 8:3; Mk 1:41; Lk 5:13. W. εἰς to indicate purpose Ac 4:30. ἐ. τὴν χεῖρα lay a hand on someone (Diog. L. 6, 29 τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ τοὺς φίλους ἐ.) w. hostile intent (Jer 6:12; 1 Macc 6:25; 12:42; 2 Macc 15:32; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 327) Lk 22:53. To point at someone Mt 12:49. As a gesture in prayer (1 Esdr 8:70; 4 Macc 4:11; Agatharchides: 86 Fgm. 20, 209 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 209].—Earlier writers would have said ἀνατείνω τὰς χεῖρας: Pind., O. 7, 65; [Ps.-]Plut., Mor. 774b) 1 Cl 2:3; B 12:2. Gesture of a speaker Ac 26:1 (cp. Quintilian 9, 3, 84ff; Apuleius, Metam. 2, 21; KSittl, D. Gebärden d. Griechen u. Römer 1890, 350ff). Of one who is crucified (Epict. 3, 26, 22 ἐκτείνας σεαυτὸν ὡς οἱ ἐσταυρωμένοι; Jos., Ant. 19, 94) J 21:18; B 12:2 (Just., A I, 35, 6 ἐξετάθη τὰς χεῖρας).② to extend in time beyond normal expectation, draw out at length. fig. ext. of 1 λόγους ἐ. (Pla., Leg. 10, 887a ὁ λόγος ἐκταθείς, others sim.) speak at length, be long-winded (Polyb. 12, 26b, 4) 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:24).—M-M. TW.
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