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  • 101 praesto

    1.
    praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:

    bonorum officio praestus fui,

    Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:

    quod adest praesto in primis placet,

    Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:

    sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,

    id. 2, 16, 10;

    more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,

    id. Pis. 23, 55:

    tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?

    hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:

    hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,

    Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):

    era, eccum praesto militem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:

    ipsum adeo praesto video,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—
    II.
    In partic: praesto esse or adire
    A.
    To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:

    ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:

    jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 19:

    praesto esse clientem tuum?

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:

    ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;

    also with videor,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:

    pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,

    will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—
    B.
    With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:

    si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,

    Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:

    quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.
    2.
    prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to stand before or in front.
    A.
    Lit.:

    dum primae praestant acies,

    Luc. 4, 30.—
    B.
    Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):

    cum virtute omnibus praestarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:

    quā re homines bestiis praestent,

    id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:

    hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 19:

    Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    ceteris,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    suos inter aequales longe praestitit,

    id. Brut. 64, 230:

    omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,

    Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:

    quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,

    Liv. 1, 57, 7:

    cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!

    id. 31, 7, 8:

    genere militum praestare tironibus,

    id. 42, 52, 10:

    tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,

    Quint. 1, 10, 14:

    qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:

    sacro, quod praestat, peracto,

    Juv. 12, 86:

    probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,

    were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:

    truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,

    Tac. A. 2, 24:

    cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?

    Lucr. 1, 358.—
    2.
    Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:

    nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,

    it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:

    mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,

    it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:

    praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    motos praestat componere fluctus,

    Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:

    quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,

    Liv. 5, 36, 4:

    qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:

    praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,

    Liv. 3, 61, 7:

    ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,

    id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:

    praestat ingenio alius alium,

    Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;

    7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,

    Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:

    imperatores prudentiā,

    id. Hann. 1, 1:

    eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,

    id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—
    B.
    To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):

    ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:

    quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 5:

    quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,

    Plin. Pan. 83:

    communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:

    impetus populi praestare nemo potest,

    no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:

    periculum judicii,

    id. Mur. 2, 3:

    damnum alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 16:

    invidiam,

    id. Sest. 28, 61:

    nihil,

    to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:

    cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,

    what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:

    ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:

    quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:

    quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:

    (praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?

    id. Fl. 12, 28:

    meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,

    Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:

    illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,

    Juv. 6, 539.—
    C.
    In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:

    arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:

    ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,

    id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    suum munus,

    id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:

    hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,

    I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:

    quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,

    I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:

    fidem alicui,

    Liv. 30, 15:

    pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,

    maintained, id. 40, 34:

    tributa,

    to pay, Juv. 3, 188:

    annua,

    id. 6, 480:

    triplicem usuram,

    id. 9, 7.— Pass.:

    promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,

    Liv. 43, 18, 11:

    mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,

    quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:

    virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79:

    ni praestaretur fides publica,

    Liv. 2, 28, 7.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:

    pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:

    omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,

    Lucr. 3, 214. —
    b.
    To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:

    Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 5:

    virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    benevolentiam,

    Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:

    consilium suum fidemque,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    se incolumem,

    Lucr. 3, 220:

    se invictum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:

    teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,

    show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:

    Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,

    show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:

    juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,

    showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:

    vel magnum praestet Achillem,

    should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—
    c.
    To show, exhibit, manifest:

    honorem debitum patri,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:

    fratri pietatem,

    id. Brut. 33, 126:

    virtutem et diligentiam alicui,

    id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:

    frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    obsequium,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:

    sedulitatem alicui rei,

    to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—
    d.
    To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:

    alicui certam summam pecuniae,

    Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:

    caput fulminibus,

    to expose, Luc. 5, 770:

    Hiberus praestat nomen terris,

    id. 4, 23:

    anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,

    Col. 8, 13:

    cum senatui sententiam praestaret,

    gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:

    terga hosti,

    to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:

    voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,

    to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:

    pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,

    was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:

    corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
    A.
    In gen. (class.).
    1.
    Of persons:

    omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,

    far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:

    usu et sapientiā praestantes,

    noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:

    virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,

    superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:

    in illis artibus praestantissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:

    praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:

    o praestans animi juvenis,

    distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:

    belli,

    Sil. 5, 92:

    armorum,

    Stat. Th. 1, 605:

    praestantissimus sapientiae,

    Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:

    quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,

    whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—
    2.
    Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:

    praestanti corpore Nymphae,

    Verg. A. 1, 71:

    praestanti corpore tauri,

    id. G. 4, 550:

    formā,

    id. A. 7, 483:

    naturā excellens atque praestans,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    praestans prudentiā in omnibus,

    Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?

    id. Vatin. 3, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Efficacious:

    medicina,

    Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:

    usus praestantior,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:

    calamus praestantior odore,

    id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:

    sucus sapore praestantissimus,

    id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:

    praestantissima auxilia,

    id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—
    2.
    Sup.:

    Praestantissimus,

    a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:

    praestantissime,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praesto

  • 102 praestu

    1.
    praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:

    bonorum officio praestus fui,

    Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:

    quod adest praesto in primis placet,

    Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:

    sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,

    id. 2, 16, 10;

    more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,

    id. Pis. 23, 55:

    tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?

    hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:

    hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,

    Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):

    era, eccum praesto militem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:

    ipsum adeo praesto video,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—
    II.
    In partic: praesto esse or adire
    A.
    To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:

    ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:

    jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 19:

    praesto esse clientem tuum?

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:

    ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;

    also with videor,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:

    pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,

    will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—
    B.
    With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:

    si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,

    Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:

    quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.
    2.
    prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to stand before or in front.
    A.
    Lit.:

    dum primae praestant acies,

    Luc. 4, 30.—
    B.
    Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):

    cum virtute omnibus praestarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:

    quā re homines bestiis praestent,

    id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:

    hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 19:

    Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    ceteris,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    suos inter aequales longe praestitit,

    id. Brut. 64, 230:

    omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,

    Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:

    quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,

    Liv. 1, 57, 7:

    cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!

    id. 31, 7, 8:

    genere militum praestare tironibus,

    id. 42, 52, 10:

    tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,

    Quint. 1, 10, 14:

    qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:

    sacro, quod praestat, peracto,

    Juv. 12, 86:

    probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,

    were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:

    truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,

    Tac. A. 2, 24:

    cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?

    Lucr. 1, 358.—
    2.
    Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:

    nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,

    it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:

    mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,

    it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:

    praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    motos praestat componere fluctus,

    Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:

    quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,

    Liv. 5, 36, 4:

    qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:

    praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,

    Liv. 3, 61, 7:

    ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,

    id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:

    praestat ingenio alius alium,

    Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;

    7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,

    Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:

    imperatores prudentiā,

    id. Hann. 1, 1:

    eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,

    id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—
    B.
    To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):

    ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:

    quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 5:

    quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,

    Plin. Pan. 83:

    communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:

    impetus populi praestare nemo potest,

    no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:

    periculum judicii,

    id. Mur. 2, 3:

    damnum alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 16:

    invidiam,

    id. Sest. 28, 61:

    nihil,

    to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:

    cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,

    what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:

    ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:

    quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:

    quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:

    (praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?

    id. Fl. 12, 28:

    meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,

    Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:

    illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,

    Juv. 6, 539.—
    C.
    In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:

    arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:

    ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,

    id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    suum munus,

    id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:

    hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,

    I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:

    quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,

    I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:

    fidem alicui,

    Liv. 30, 15:

    pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,

    maintained, id. 40, 34:

    tributa,

    to pay, Juv. 3, 188:

    annua,

    id. 6, 480:

    triplicem usuram,

    id. 9, 7.— Pass.:

    promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,

    Liv. 43, 18, 11:

    mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,

    quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:

    virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79:

    ni praestaretur fides publica,

    Liv. 2, 28, 7.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:

    pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:

    omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,

    Lucr. 3, 214. —
    b.
    To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:

    Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 5:

    virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    benevolentiam,

    Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:

    consilium suum fidemque,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    se incolumem,

    Lucr. 3, 220:

    se invictum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:

    teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,

    show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:

    Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,

    show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:

    juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,

    showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:

    vel magnum praestet Achillem,

    should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—
    c.
    To show, exhibit, manifest:

    honorem debitum patri,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:

    fratri pietatem,

    id. Brut. 33, 126:

    virtutem et diligentiam alicui,

    id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:

    frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    obsequium,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:

    sedulitatem alicui rei,

    to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—
    d.
    To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:

    alicui certam summam pecuniae,

    Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:

    caput fulminibus,

    to expose, Luc. 5, 770:

    Hiberus praestat nomen terris,

    id. 4, 23:

    anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,

    Col. 8, 13:

    cum senatui sententiam praestaret,

    gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:

    terga hosti,

    to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:

    voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,

    to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:

    pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,

    was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:

    corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
    A.
    In gen. (class.).
    1.
    Of persons:

    omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,

    far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:

    usu et sapientiā praestantes,

    noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:

    virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,

    superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:

    in illis artibus praestantissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:

    praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:

    o praestans animi juvenis,

    distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:

    belli,

    Sil. 5, 92:

    armorum,

    Stat. Th. 1, 605:

    praestantissimus sapientiae,

    Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:

    quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,

    whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—
    2.
    Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:

    praestanti corpore Nymphae,

    Verg. A. 1, 71:

    praestanti corpore tauri,

    id. G. 4, 550:

    formā,

    id. A. 7, 483:

    naturā excellens atque praestans,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    praestans prudentiā in omnibus,

    Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?

    id. Vatin. 3, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Efficacious:

    medicina,

    Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:

    usus praestantior,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:

    calamus praestantior odore,

    id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:

    sucus sapore praestantissimus,

    id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:

    praestantissima auxilia,

    id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—
    2.
    Sup.:

    Praestantissimus,

    a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:

    praestantissime,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praestu

  • 103 pro

    1.
    prō (archaic collat. form, posi in posimerium; cf. pono, from posino; cf. Gr. poti and pot with pros), adv. and prep. [root in Sanscr. prep. pra-, before, as in prathamas, first; Gr. pro; cf.: proteros, prôtos, etc.; Lat.: prae, prior, priscus, etc.; perh. old abl. form, of which prae is the loc. ], before, in front of; and, transf., for, with the idea of protection, substitution, or proportion.
    I.
    Adv., found only in the transf. comp. signif. (v. infra, II. B. 3.) in connection with quam and ut: pro quam and pro ut (the latter usually written in one word, prout), like prae quam and prae ut.
    * A.
    Pro quam, in proportion as, just as:

    nec satis est, pro quam largos exaestuat aestus,

    Lucr. 2, 1137. —
    B.
    Pro ut or prout, according as, in proportion, accordingly, proportionably as, just as, as (class.):

    compararat argenti bene facti, prout Thermitani hominis facultates ferebant, satis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:

    tuas litteras, prout res postulat, exspecto,

    id. Att. 11, 6 fin.:

    id, prout cujusque ingenium erat, interpretabantur,

    Liv. 38, 50:

    prout locus iniquus aequusve his aut illis, prout animus pugnantium est, prout numerus, varia pugnae fortuna est,

    id. 38, 40 fin. —With a corresp. ita:

    ejusque rationem ita haberi, prout haberi lege liceret,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46:

    prout sedes ipsa est, ita varia genera morborum sunt,

    Cels. 4, 4, 5:

    prout nives satiaverint, ita Nilum increscere,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51.—
    II.
    Prep. with abl. (late Lat. with acc.:

    PRO SALVTEM SVAM,

    Inscr. Grut. 4, 12; 46, 9; Inscr. Orell. 2360), before, in front of.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    sedens pro aede Castoris,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 27:

    praesidia, quae pro templis cernitis,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    ii qui pro portis castrorum in statione erant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    pro castris copias habere,

    id. ib. 7, 66:

    pro castris dimicare,

    id. ib. 5, 16:

    pro oppido,

    id. ib. 7, 71:

    pro opere consistere,

    Sall. J. 92, 9:

    castra pro moenibus locata,

    Liv. 2, 53; 4, 17:

    pro muro,

    id. 30, 10:

    pro castris explicare aciem,

    id. 6, 23:

    pro vallo,

    Plin. 2, 37, 37, § 101; Vell. 2, 19, 1.—With verbs of motion:

    Caesar pro castris suas copias produxit,

    before the camp, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    hasce tabulas hic ibidem pro pedibus tuis obicito,

    before your feet, App. Mag. p. 337, 36; id. M. 4, p. 155, 2.—
    2.
    In partic., with the accessory idea of presence on the front part, on the edge or brink of a place, on or in the front of, often to be translated by a simple on or in:

    pro censu classis iuniorum, Serv. Tullius cum dixit, accipi debet in censu, ut ait M. Varro, sicuti pro aede Castoris, pro tribunali, pro testimonio,

    Fest. p. 246 Müll.; cf.: pro significat in, ut pro rostris, pro aede, pro tribunali, Paul. ex Fest. p. 228 Müll.; and:

    pro sententia ac si dicatur in sententiā, ut pro rostris id est in rostris,

    id. p. 226 Müll.: hac re pro suggestu pronunciata, qs. standing on the front part of the tribune, or, as we would say, on the tribune, Caes. B. G. 6, 3: pro tribunali cum aliquid ageretur, was transacted before or at my tribunal, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 21; so,

    pro tribunali,

    id. Pis. 5, 11; id. Sest. 15, 34: pro contione, before the assembled army; and, in gen., before the assembly:

    laudatus pro contione Jugurtha,

    Sall. J. 8, 2; cf. Curt. 9, 1, 1:

    pro contione laudibus legati militumque tollere animos,

    Liv. 7, 7:

    fortes viros pro contione donantis,

    Curt. 10, 5, 10:

    pro contione litteras recitare,

    id. 4, 10, 16; Liv. 38, 23 fin.:

    pro contione palam utrumque temptavit,

    Suet. Vesp. 7; Tac. A. 3, 9; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 3: [p. 1448] 4, 5, 11; cf.:

    pro comitio,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    uti pro consilio imperatum erat,

    in the council, Sall. J. 29, 6; cf.:

    supplicatio in triduum pro collegio decemvirūm imperata fuit,

    Liv. 38, 36:

    pontifices pro collegio decrevisse,

    Gell. 11, 3, 2:

    pro collegio pronuntiare,

    Liv. 4, 26, 9:

    suas simultates pro magistratu exercere,

    id. 39, 5:

    pro munimentis castelli manipulos explicat,

    before, on the fortifications, Tac. A. 2, 80; 12, 33: stabat pro litore diversa acies, in front of or upon the shore, id. ib. 14, 30:

    legionem pro ripā componere,

    id. ib. 12, 29:

    velamenta et infulas pro muris ostentant,

    in front of, from the walls, Tac. H. 3, 31; so,

    pro muris,

    id. A. 2, 81:

    ad hoc mulieres puerique pro tectis aedificiorum saxa et alia, quae locus praebebat, certatim mittere,

    standing on the edge of the roofs, from the roofs, Sall. J. 67, 1 Kritz.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To signify a standing before or in front of, for defence or protection; hence an acting for, in behalf of, in favor of, for the benefit of, on the side of (opp. contra, adversum):

    veri inveniendi causā contra omnia dici oportere et pro omnibus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 60; cf.:

    hoc non modo non pro me, sed contra me est potius,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:

    partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam pro hoc esse,

    id. Clu. 32, 88:

    difficillimum videtur quod dixi, pro ipsis esse quibus eveniunt ista, quae horremus ac tremimus,

    Sen. Prov. 3, 2:

    haec cum contra legem proque lege dicta essent,

    Liv. 34, 8: pro Romano populo armis certare, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.); cf.: pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.): quae ego pro re publica fecissem, Cato ap. Front. p. 149:

    nihil ab eo praetermissum est, quod aut pro re publicā conquerendum fuit, aut pro eā disputandum,

    Cic. Sest. 2, 3:

    omnia me semper pro amicorum periculis, nihil umquam pro me ipso deprecatum,

    id. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    convenit dimicare pro legibus, pro libertate, pro patriā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    dulce et decorum est pro patriā mori,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 3, 19, 2:

    pro sollicitis non tacitus reis,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 14:

    spondere levi pro paupere,

    id. A. P. 423:

    urbes, quae viris aut loco pro hostibus et advorsum se opportunissumae erant,

    Sall. J. 88, 4:

    nec aliud adversus validissimas gentes pro nobis utilius, quam, etc.,

    Tac. Agr. 12:

    et locus pro vobis et nox erit, Liv 9, 24, 8: et loca sua et genus pugnae pro hoste fuere,

    id. 39, 30, 3:

    pro Corbulone aetas, patrius mos... erant: contra, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 31; id. H. 4, 78; Curt. 4, 14, 16.—
    2.
    With the notion of replacement or substitution, in the place of, instead of, for.
    a.
    In gen.: numquam ego argentum pro vino congiario... disdidi, Cato ap. Front. p. 149:

    ego ibo pro te, si tibi non libet,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 10:

    ego pro te molam,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 29; Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13:

    mutata (ea dico), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud... ut cum minutum dicimus animum pro parvo, etc.,

    id. Or. 27, 92 sq.; cf.:

    libenter etiam copulando verba jungebant, ut sodes pro si audes, sis pro si vis... ain' pro aisne, nequire pro non quire, malle pro magis velle, nolle pro non velle. Dein etiam saepe et exin pro deinde et exinde dicimus,

    id. ib. 45, 154:

    pro vitulā statuis dulcem Aulide natam, Hor S. 2, 3, 199: pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 61; cf. Suet. Caes. 70:

    pro ope ferendā sociis pergit ipse ire, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 28, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.; Zumpt, Gram. § 667; cf.:

    pro eo, ut ipsi ex alieno agro raperent, suas terras, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 1, 2.—
    b.
    Esp. freq. in connection with the title of any officer, to denote his substitute' pro consule, pro praetore, pro quaestore, pro magistro, etc. (afterwards joined into one word, as proconsul, propraetor, proquaestor, promagister, etc.), proconsul, proprœtor, proquœstor, vice-director:

    cum pro consule in Ciliciam proficiscens Athenas venissem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 82; cf.:

    cum L. Philippus pro consulibus eum se mittere dixit, non pro consule,

    instead of the consuls, not as proconsul, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    nec pro praetore, Caesarem (vocat),

    id. ib. 13, 10, 22; Liv. 35, 1. cum Alexandriae pro quaestore essem, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11' cf.:

    litteris Q. Caepionis Bruti pro consule... Q. Hortensii pro consule opera, etc.,

    id. Phil. 10, 11, 26: P. Terentius operas in portu et scripturā Asiae pro magistro dedit, id. Att. 11, 10, 1; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169; id. Fam. 13, 65, 1; see also the words proconsul, promagister, propraetor, proquaestor, etc.—
    c.
    So of price, penalty, etc., in exchange, in return for:

    tres minas pro istis duobus dedi,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 138; id. Aul. 3, 3, 8:

    pro hujus peccatis ego supplicium sufferam,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 17:

    dimidium ejus quod pactus esset, pro carmine daturum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 351:

    pro vitā hominis nisi hominis vita reddatur, non posse deorum inmortalium numen placari,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    id pro immolatis in foro Tarquiniensium Romanis poenae hostibus redditum,

    Liv. 7, 19, 3:

    vos, pro paternis sceleribus, poenas date,

    Sen. Med. 925; Lact. 2, 7, 21:

    pro crimine poenas,

    Ov. Ib. 621.—
    3.
    Pro is also frequently used to denote the viewing, judging, considering, representing of a thing as something, for, the same as, just as, as:

    pro sano loqueris, quom me appellas nomine,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 24:

    sese ducit pro adulescentulo,

    id. Stich. 3, 1, 65; id. Cist. 1, 3, 24:

    hunc Eduxi a parvulo, habui, amavi pro meo,

    as my own, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 23:

    Cato ille noster qui mihi unus est pro centum milibus,

    whose voice I regard as equal to that of thousands, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1:

    Siciliam nobis non pro penariā cellā, sed pro aerario fuisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5:

    P. Sestio pro occiso relictus est,

    id. Sest. 38, 81; Caes. B. G. 3, 109:

    cum pro damnato mortuoque esset,

    as good as condemned and dead, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:

    summa ratio, quae sapientibus pro necessitate est,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3:

    negotia pro solatiis accipiens,

    Tac. A. 4, 13:

    consuli pro hostibus esse,

    Liv. 43, 5, 4:

    adeo incredibilis visa res, ut non pro vano modo, sed vix pro sano nuncius audiretur,

    as a boaster, Liv. 39, 49: quoniam de adventu Caesaris pro certo habebamus, to consider as certain, Mat. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 15, 6 et saep.; v. certus.—
    4.
    Esp. in certain phrases: pro eo, for the same thing, as just the same:

    ut si a Caesare, quod speramus, impetrarimus, tuo beneficio nos id consecutos esse judicemus: sin minus, pro eo tantum id habeamus, cum a te data sit opera, ut impetraremus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 5.—With the particles of comparison: atque ( ac), ac si, quasi, just the same as, even as, as though: pro eo ac debui, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1:

    pro eo ac si concessum sit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 32, 54:

    pro eo est atque si adhibitus non esset,

    Dig. 28, 1, 22:

    pro eo erit quasi ne legatum quidem sit,

    ib. 30, 1, 38: pro eo quod, for the reason that, because:

    pro eo quod ejus nomen erat magnā apud omnes gloriā,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75: pro eo quod pluribus verbis vos quam volui fatigavi, veniam a vobis petitam velim, Liv 38, 49 fin. —
    5.
    On account of, for the sake of:

    dolor pro patriā,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24:

    tumultus pro recuperandā re publicā,

    id. Brut. 90, 311 dub. (B. and K. omit pro):

    dedit pro corpore nummos, i. e. to rescue his person,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 43:

    aliquem amare pro ejus eximiā suavitate,

    Cic. de Or 1, 55, 234:

    pro quibus meritis quanto opere dilectus sit,

    Suet. Aug. 57:

    cum pro incolumitate principis vota susceperunt,

    Tac. A. 4, 17:

    pro bono (= bene),

    Sall. J. 22, 4.—
    6.
    Pro is used in its most general sense in stating the relation between two objects or actions, in proportion, in comparison with, according to or as, conformably to, by virtue of, for, etc.:

    meus pater nunc pro hujus verbis recte et sapienter facit,

    according to his story, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133:

    tu pro oratione nec vir nec mulier mihi's,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 71: pro viribus tacere ac fabulari, according to one's ability, Enn. ap. Non. 475, 4 (Trag. v. 181 Vahl.):

    facere certum'st pro copiā ac sapientiā,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 8:

    agere pro viribus,

    Cic. Sen. 9, 27:

    aliquem pro dignitate laudare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:

    proelium atrocius quam pro numero pugnantium fuit,

    Liv. 21, 29: pro imperio, by virtue of his office or authority:

    quia pro imperio palam interfici non poterat,

    Liv. 1, 51, 2; hence, imperatively, dictatorially, summarily:

    nec illum ipsum submovere pro imperio posse more majorum,

    id. 2, 56, 12 ' hem! satis pro imperio, quisquis es, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 18:

    pro tuā prudentiā,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 11, 12, 2:

    cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu ac dolore loqueretur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:

    quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset,

    id. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pro virili parte, according to one's ability, id. Sest. 66, 138; Liv. praef. 2; Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 23. —Esp. freq.: pro ratā parte and pro ratā, in proportion, proportionably; v. ratus:

    pro se quisque,

    each according to his ability, each one for himself, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 25; Verg. A. 12, 552 et saep.:

    pro tempore et pro re,

    according to time and circumstances, Caes. B. G. 5, 8:

    pro facultatibus,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 5.—Pro eo, quantum, or ut, in proportion to, as, according to, according as:

    eāque pro eo, quantum in quoque sit ponderis, esse aestimanda,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 21, 58:

    equidem pro eo, quanti te facio, quicquid feceris, approbabo,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 2: tamen pro eo ut temporis difficultas tulit, etc., L. Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 126.
    ► In composition the o is long in some words, in others short (through the influence of the Gr.
    pro-): prōdeo, prŏfiteor; and even in words borrowed from the Greek, as prōlogus.—Its signification has reference either to place, before, forwards; or to protection, for; procedo, procurro, profanus; procuro, propugno, prosum, protego.
    2.
    prō (less correctly prōh), interj., an exclamation of wonder or lamentation, O! Ah! Alas! (class.).
    (α).
    With nom.:

    proh! bonae frugi hominem te jam pridem esse arbitror,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 4: pro Juppiter! Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. (Trag. v 225 Vahl.); Ter. And. 4, 3, 17; id. Eun. 3, 5, 2; id. Ad. 1, 2, 31; cf.:

    pro supreme Juppiter,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 42:

    pro Juppiter, Hominis stultitiam!

    id. ib. 3, 3, 12:

    pro di immortales,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 1; cf.: pro, dii immortales: Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    pro curia inversique mores!

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 7:

    pro scelus,

    Mart. 2, 46, 8.—
    (β).
    Parenthet.:

    pro, quanta potentia regni Est, Venus alma, tui,

    Ov. M. 13, 758:

    et mea, pro! nullo pondere verba cadunt,

    id. H. 3, 98:

    tantum, pro! degeneramus a patribus,

    Liv. 22, 14, 6; Curt. 4, 16, 10.—
    (γ).
    With acc.: pro divom fidem! Enn. ap. Don. ad. Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. v. 30 Vahl.); Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28; cf.:

    pro deum atque hominum fidem!

    id. And. 1, 5, 2; 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9; Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48;

    instead of which, ellipt.: pro deum immortalium!

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 4:

    pro deum atque hominum,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 1:

    pro fidem deum! facinus foedum,

    id. Eun. 5, 4, 21.—
    (δ).
    With gen.: pro malae tractationis! Tert. Poen. fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pro

  • 104 proicio

    prō-ĭcĭo ( projĭcĭo), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., to throw forth or before; to fling away, throw down; to throw, thrust, drive, or put out; to stretch out, hold out, extend: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. Epod. 6, 10:

    frusto cibarii panis ei projecto,

    App. M. 6, p. 177, 36:

    cadavera projecta,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.:

    crates,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81:

    aquilam intra vallum,

    id. ib. 5, 37:

    aurum in mediā Libyā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100:

    aliquid in ignem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25:

    geminos cestus in medium,

    Verg. A. 5, 402:

    tela manu,

    id. ib. 6, 835:

    arma, of one in flight (cf.: abicere arma,

    Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76:

    omnibus projectis fugae consilium capere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20:

    insepultos,

    Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19:

    Diogenes proici se jussit inhumatum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104:

    parvam,

    to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74:

    artus,

    to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141:

    hastam,

    to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2:

    strato graves artus,

    Val. Fl. 7, 141: scutum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.:

    projecto prae se clipeo,

    id. 32, 25:

    proicere se ad pedes alicujus,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    ad genua alicujus se proicere,

    Liv. 26, 32, 8:

    se ex navi,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    se super exanimem amicum,

    Verg. A. 9, 444:

    se in forum,

    Liv. 2, 23; cf.:

    projecturus semet in flumen,

    Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cast out, expel; to exile, banish:

    tantam pestem evomere et proicere,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    in exilium proici,

    Sen. Prov. 3, 2:

    aliquem ab urbe,

    Ov. M. 15, 504:

    vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem,

    id. P. 2, 3, 30:

    Agrippam in insulam,

    Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71:

    a facie tuā,

    Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —
    2.
    In architecture, to let any part of a building jut out, to cause to project:

    tectum,

    Cic. Top. 4, 24:

    jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc.,

    Dig. 8, 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To throw away, i. e. to give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain, etc. (cf. depono):

    nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33:

    patriam virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 15:

    spem salutis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3:

    ampullas et sesquipedalia verba,

    Hor. A. P. 97:

    pudorem,

    Ov. M. 6, 544:

    senatūs auctoritatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8:

    diem,

    to deprive one's self of the light of day, to blind one's self, Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of life:

    animas,

    Verg. A. 6, 436:

    vitam,

    Luc. 4, 526.—With personal objects:

    aliquem,

    to neglect, desert, forsake, abandon, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8:

    Deum,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—
    B.
    With se, to rush into any thing:

    si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To rush into danger:

    epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam si una projeceris te,

    id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.:

    in miserias projectus sum,

    Sall. J. 14, 21.—
    b.
    To degrade one's self:

    se in muliebres et inutiles fletus,

    Liv. 25, 37, 10.—
    c.
    To obtrude itself:

    quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—
    C.
    To put off as to time, to defer, delay (post-Aug.):

    quantum odii fore ab iis qui ultra quinquennium proiciantur,

    Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting:

    urbs projecta in altum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:

    projecta saxa,

    Verg. A. 3, 699:

    ova,

    Liv. 22, 20; and:

    insula a septentrione in meridiem projecta,

    Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80:

    ventre projecto,

    projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.:

    ventre paulo projectiore,

    id. Tit. 3.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, projection, projecture in a building, Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Prominent, manifest:

    projecta atque eminens audacia,

    Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25):

    cupiditas,

    id. Dom. 44, 115.—
    2.
    Inclined, addicted to any thing, immoderate in any thing:

    homo ad audendum projectus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:

    homines in verba projecti,

    Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, [p. 1462] Just. 41, 3, 9.— Sup.:

    projectissima ad libidinem gens,

    Tac. H. 5, 5.—
    3.
    Thrown away; hence, abject, mean, base, contemptible, = abjectus, contemptus:

    non esse projectum consulare imperium,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    projecta patientia,

    Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.:

    projectā vilior algā,

    Verg. E. 7, 42.— Comp.: quid esse vobis aestimem projectius? Prud. steph. 10, 153.—
    4.
    Downcast:

    vultus projectus et degener,

    Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, carelessly, indifferently (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proicio

  • 105 projectum

    prō-ĭcĭo ( projĭcĭo), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., to throw forth or before; to fling away, throw down; to throw, thrust, drive, or put out; to stretch out, hold out, extend: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. Epod. 6, 10:

    frusto cibarii panis ei projecto,

    App. M. 6, p. 177, 36:

    cadavera projecta,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.:

    crates,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81:

    aquilam intra vallum,

    id. ib. 5, 37:

    aurum in mediā Libyā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 100:

    aliquid in ignem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25:

    geminos cestus in medium,

    Verg. A. 5, 402:

    tela manu,

    id. ib. 6, 835:

    arma, of one in flight (cf.: abicere arma,

    Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76:

    omnibus projectis fugae consilium capere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20:

    insepultos,

    Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19:

    Diogenes proici se jussit inhumatum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104:

    parvam,

    to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74:

    artus,

    to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141:

    hastam,

    to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2:

    strato graves artus,

    Val. Fl. 7, 141: scutum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.:

    projecto prae se clipeo,

    id. 32, 25:

    proicere se ad pedes alicujus,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    ad genua alicujus se proicere,

    Liv. 26, 32, 8:

    se ex navi,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    se super exanimem amicum,

    Verg. A. 9, 444:

    se in forum,

    Liv. 2, 23; cf.:

    projecturus semet in flumen,

    Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cast out, expel; to exile, banish:

    tantam pestem evomere et proicere,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    in exilium proici,

    Sen. Prov. 3, 2:

    aliquem ab urbe,

    Ov. M. 15, 504:

    vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem,

    id. P. 2, 3, 30:

    Agrippam in insulam,

    Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71:

    a facie tuā,

    Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —
    2.
    In architecture, to let any part of a building jut out, to cause to project:

    tectum,

    Cic. Top. 4, 24:

    jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc.,

    Dig. 8, 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To throw away, i. e. to give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain, etc. (cf. depono):

    nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33:

    patriam virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 15:

    spem salutis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3:

    ampullas et sesquipedalia verba,

    Hor. A. P. 97:

    pudorem,

    Ov. M. 6, 544:

    senatūs auctoritatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8:

    diem,

    to deprive one's self of the light of day, to blind one's self, Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of life:

    animas,

    Verg. A. 6, 436:

    vitam,

    Luc. 4, 526.—With personal objects:

    aliquem,

    to neglect, desert, forsake, abandon, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8:

    Deum,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—
    B.
    With se, to rush into any thing:

    si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To rush into danger:

    epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam si una projeceris te,

    id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.:

    in miserias projectus sum,

    Sall. J. 14, 21.—
    b.
    To degrade one's self:

    se in muliebres et inutiles fletus,

    Liv. 25, 37, 10.—
    c.
    To obtrude itself:

    quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—
    C.
    To put off as to time, to defer, delay (post-Aug.):

    quantum odii fore ab iis qui ultra quinquennium proiciantur,

    Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting:

    urbs projecta in altum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:

    projecta saxa,

    Verg. A. 3, 699:

    ova,

    Liv. 22, 20; and:

    insula a septentrione in meridiem projecta,

    Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80:

    ventre projecto,

    projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.:

    ventre paulo projectiore,

    id. Tit. 3.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, projection, projecture in a building, Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Prominent, manifest:

    projecta atque eminens audacia,

    Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25):

    cupiditas,

    id. Dom. 44, 115.—
    2.
    Inclined, addicted to any thing, immoderate in any thing:

    homo ad audendum projectus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:

    homines in verba projecti,

    Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, [p. 1462] Just. 41, 3, 9.— Sup.:

    projectissima ad libidinem gens,

    Tac. H. 5, 5.—
    3.
    Thrown away; hence, abject, mean, base, contemptible, = abjectus, contemptus:

    non esse projectum consulare imperium,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    projecta patientia,

    Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.:

    projectā vilior algā,

    Verg. E. 7, 42.— Comp.: quid esse vobis aestimem projectius? Prud. steph. 10, 153.—
    4.
    Downcast:

    vultus projectus et degener,

    Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, carelessly, indifferently (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > projectum

  • 106 Senatusconsultum

    consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].
    I.
    To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.
    A. 1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:

    consulto opus est,

    there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:

    dum tempus consulendi est,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:

    satis facere consulentibus,

    Cic. Or. 42, 143:

    ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,

    Liv. 8, 13, 18:

    ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,

    id. 21, 16, 2:

    praesidium consulenti curiae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    consulere in longitudinem,

    to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:

    in commune,

    for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;

    and in the same sense: in medium,

    Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:

    in unum,

    Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:

    in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—
    (γ).
    With de and abl.:

    bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; so,

    de communibus negotiis,

    id. J. 105, 1:

    de salute suorum,

    Cic. Sull. 22, 63:

    omnibus de rebus,

    Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    (δ).
    With ut or ne:

    consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:

    tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,

    Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:

    ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    ne deficerent, consulendum esse,

    Cels. 3, 4, 31.—
    2.
    Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:

    tuae rei bene consulere cupio,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:

    quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:

    qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,

    famae, pudicitiae tuae,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:

    dignitati meae,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    suae vitae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12:

    receptui sibi,

    id. B. C. 3, 69:

    reipublicae juxta ac sibi,

    Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:

    timori magis quam religioni,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:

    magis irae quam famae,

    Sall. C. 51, 7:

    qui mi consultum optime velit esse,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,

    male patriae,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:

    melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,

    Cels. 1, 3, 55.—
    B.
    Act.
    1.
    Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    te, qui philosophum audis,

    id. ib. 9, 26, 1:

    Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:

    speculum suum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:

    spectatas undas, quid se deceat,

    id. M. 4, 312:

    nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,

    Mart. 9, 60, 11:

    diem de gemmis, etc.,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:

    animum nostrum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 52:

    aures meas,

    id. 9, 4, 93:

    suas vires,

    id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:

    ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:

    nec te id consulo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:

    consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,

    Petr. 88.—Freq.,
    b.
    Esp. as t. t.
    (α).
    In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:

    Apollinem de re,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,

    Liv. 1, 20, 7:

    deos hominum fibris,

    Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:

    Phoebi oracula,

    Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:

    Tiresiam conjectorem,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:

    haruspicem,

    Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,

    Liv. 2, 42, 10:

    Cumaeam anum,

    Ov. F. 4, 158:

    avem primum visam augur,

    id. ib. 1, 180:

    spirantia exta,

    Verg. A. 4, 64; so,

    trepidantia exta,

    Ov. M. 15, 576:

    sacras sortes,

    id. ib. 11, 412:

    Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,

    Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:

    si publice consuletur... sin privatim,

    Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:

    senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,

    Liv. 39, 5, 9:

    consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,

    Tac. A. 1, 10.—
    (β).
    In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:

    quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,

    id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:

    si jus consuleres, peritissimus,

    Liv. 39, 40, 6:

    munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,

    i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—

    With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,

    Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—
    (γ).
    In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:

    Quirites, utrum, etc.,

    Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,

    senatum,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    senatum de foedere,

    id. ib. 39, 2;

    62, 10: populum de ejus morte,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 16:

    plebem in omnia (tribuni),

    Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —
    2.
    Aliquid.
    a.
    To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:

    est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:

    rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,

    Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,

    consulere et explorare rem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:

    consulis rem nulli obscuram,

    Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:

    bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—
    b.
    To advise something, to give advice:

    tun' consulis quicquam?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:

    ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,

    advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.
    II.
    Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).
    A.
    To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.
    1.
    Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:

    de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,

    de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,

    id. 30, 43, 13:

    in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,

    id. 3, 36, 7; so,

    crudeliter in deditos victosque,

    id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —
    2.
    Act.:

    quid in concilio consuluistis?

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:

    animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,

    id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:

    pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:

    quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,

    Sall. C. 51, 4:

    nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,

    id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:

    sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    boni consulendum,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:

    tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,

    Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,

    nostrum laborem,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:

    hoc munus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:

    quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,

    Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;

    8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,

    App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,
    1.
    consultus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:

    bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:

    ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:

    operā consultā,

    with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;

    in the same sense, consulto consilio,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:

    consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,

    it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:

    non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:

    juris atque eloquentiae,

    Liv. 10, 22, 7:

    consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,

    id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:

    insanientis sapientiae,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:

    universae disciplinae,

    Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:

    tu consultus modo rusticus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:

    ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,

    id. Brut. 40, 148:

    consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.: consultum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:

    Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;

    1, 2, 5),

    Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:

    senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;

    for which, consulta Patrum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:

    ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:

    facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:

    facta consultaque Alexandri,

    Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:

    consulta et decreta,

    id. J. 11, 5:

    consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,

    all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:

    approbare collegam consulta,

    id. 10, 39, 10:

    dum consulta petis,

    responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:

    tua magna,

    decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,

    mollia,

    Tac. A. 1, 40:

    mala,

    id. ib. 6, 6:

    ex consulto factum,

    purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.
    (α).
    Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):

    utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —
    (β).
    Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):

    qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:

    caute atque consulte gesta,

    Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Senatusconsultum

  • 107 transactum

    trans-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago].
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    To drive through, i. e. to thrust or stick a weapon through (syn. traicio):

    per pectora transigit ensem,

    Sil. 13, 376:

    ferrum per ambos pedes,

    Sen. Oedip. 857. —
    B.
    Transf., to stab, pierce one through with a weapon, to transfix, transpierce:

    gladio pectus transigit,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 27:

    se ipsum gladio,

    Tac. A. 14, 37:

    juvenem (cuspis),

    Sil. 5, 473:

    viscera (ensis),

    Luc. 4, 545:

    tempora (jaculum),

    id. 9, 824:

    semet ictu gladii,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 16:

    aliquem ictu,

    id. ib. 39, 13.—
    II.
    To carry through, to bring to an end, to finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact any business (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: absolvo, perficio).
    A.
    In gen.:

    negotium,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    illud, quod faciendum primum fuit, factum atque transactum est,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 15; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    rebus transactis,

    id. Tusc. 4, 25, 55:

    transactā re, convertam me domum,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22:

    quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus,

    Curt. 8, 2, 1:

    transactis jam meis partibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    intus transigetur, si quid est, quod restet,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 17:

    aliquid per aliquem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    pleraque per se,

    Liv. 34, 18, 3:

    aliquid cum aliquo,

    Sall. J. 29, 5:

    prius de praetoribus transacta res, quae transigi sorte poterat,

    Liv. 38, 25, 4:

    bellorum egregios fines, quotiens ignoscendo transigatur,

    i. e. by amnesty, Tac. A. 12, 19:

    transigitur rixa caede,

    id. G. 22:

    bella,

    id. H. 2, 38:

    fabulam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 151; so,

    fabulam,

    id. Cas. prol. 84:

    comoediam,

    id. Truc. prol. 11:

    si transactum est,

    if all is over, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.: transactum de partibus ratus, Flor 4, 7, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., in business lang., to settle a difference or controversy, to come to a settlement, agreement, or understanding (syn.:

    decerno, statuo): postremo inter se transigant ipsi, ut lubet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 61:

    cum reo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    cum aliquo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:

    cum aliquo HS ducentis millibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 14:

    rem cum Oppianico transigit, pecuniam ab eo accipit,

    id. Clu. 13, 39:

    ut secum aliquid, quālubet condicione transigeret,

    id. Quint. 31, 97.— Absol.:

    cum debitore,

    Dig. 2, 15, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen.: transigere cum aliquā re, to make an end of, put an end to, be done with a thing (mostly post-Aug.):

    optimum visum est committere rem fortunae et transigere cum Publilio certamen,

    Liv. 9, 12, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    transigite cum expeditionibus,

    Tac. Agr. 34:

    tenebris imis abscondita jam cum luce transegerat,

    App. M. 8, p. 204.— Impers. pass.:

    cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur,

    Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 1, 44.—
    3.
    To dispose of, sell:

    ubi facultas est transigendi,

    Pall. 3, 26, 2:

    quod teneriores matres generant transigendum est,

    id. 12, 13, 8.—
    C.
    Of time, to bring to an end, to lead, pass, spend (perh. only post-Aug.;

    syn. ago): tempus per ostentationem aut officiorum ambitum,

    Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:

    adulescentiam per haec fere,

    Suet. Tib. 7:

    maximam aetatis partem per haec ac talia,

    id. Claud. 10:

    transacto tribuniciae potestatis tempore,

    id. Tib. 11:

    vixdum mense transacto,

    id. Vit. 8:

    placidas sine suspirio noctes,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 41:

    noctem,

    Suet. Calig. 59:

    non multum venatibus, plus per otium transigunt,

    Tac. G. 15:

    sponsalia filiae natalemque geniti nepotis silentio,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    pios et insontes amoeno in loco dicimus perpetuitatem transacturos,

    Tert. ad Nat. 2, 19 med.:

    diem sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 4.—Hence, transactus, a, um, P. a., completed, settled:

    exceptio transacti negotii,

    Dig. 2, 15, 17.— Subst.: transactum, i, n. (sc. negotium), a completed business, settlement, Dig. 2, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transactum

  • 108 transigo

    trans-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago].
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    To drive through, i. e. to thrust or stick a weapon through (syn. traicio):

    per pectora transigit ensem,

    Sil. 13, 376:

    ferrum per ambos pedes,

    Sen. Oedip. 857. —
    B.
    Transf., to stab, pierce one through with a weapon, to transfix, transpierce:

    gladio pectus transigit,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 27:

    se ipsum gladio,

    Tac. A. 14, 37:

    juvenem (cuspis),

    Sil. 5, 473:

    viscera (ensis),

    Luc. 4, 545:

    tempora (jaculum),

    id. 9, 824:

    semet ictu gladii,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 16:

    aliquem ictu,

    id. ib. 39, 13.—
    II.
    To carry through, to bring to an end, to finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact any business (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: absolvo, perficio).
    A.
    In gen.:

    negotium,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    illud, quod faciendum primum fuit, factum atque transactum est,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 15; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    rebus transactis,

    id. Tusc. 4, 25, 55:

    transactā re, convertam me domum,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22:

    quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus,

    Curt. 8, 2, 1:

    transactis jam meis partibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    intus transigetur, si quid est, quod restet,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 17:

    aliquid per aliquem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    pleraque per se,

    Liv. 34, 18, 3:

    aliquid cum aliquo,

    Sall. J. 29, 5:

    prius de praetoribus transacta res, quae transigi sorte poterat,

    Liv. 38, 25, 4:

    bellorum egregios fines, quotiens ignoscendo transigatur,

    i. e. by amnesty, Tac. A. 12, 19:

    transigitur rixa caede,

    id. G. 22:

    bella,

    id. H. 2, 38:

    fabulam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 151; so,

    fabulam,

    id. Cas. prol. 84:

    comoediam,

    id. Truc. prol. 11:

    si transactum est,

    if all is over, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.: transactum de partibus ratus, Flor 4, 7, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., in business lang., to settle a difference or controversy, to come to a settlement, agreement, or understanding (syn.:

    decerno, statuo): postremo inter se transigant ipsi, ut lubet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 61:

    cum reo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    cum aliquo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:

    cum aliquo HS ducentis millibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 14:

    rem cum Oppianico transigit, pecuniam ab eo accipit,

    id. Clu. 13, 39:

    ut secum aliquid, quālubet condicione transigeret,

    id. Quint. 31, 97.— Absol.:

    cum debitore,

    Dig. 2, 15, 17.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen.: transigere cum aliquā re, to make an end of, put an end to, be done with a thing (mostly post-Aug.):

    optimum visum est committere rem fortunae et transigere cum Publilio certamen,

    Liv. 9, 12, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    transigite cum expeditionibus,

    Tac. Agr. 34:

    tenebris imis abscondita jam cum luce transegerat,

    App. M. 8, p. 204.— Impers. pass.:

    cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur,

    Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 1, 44.—
    3.
    To dispose of, sell:

    ubi facultas est transigendi,

    Pall. 3, 26, 2:

    quod teneriores matres generant transigendum est,

    id. 12, 13, 8.—
    C.
    Of time, to bring to an end, to lead, pass, spend (perh. only post-Aug.;

    syn. ago): tempus per ostentationem aut officiorum ambitum,

    Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:

    adulescentiam per haec fere,

    Suet. Tib. 7:

    maximam aetatis partem per haec ac talia,

    id. Claud. 10:

    transacto tribuniciae potestatis tempore,

    id. Tib. 11:

    vixdum mense transacto,

    id. Vit. 8:

    placidas sine suspirio noctes,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 41:

    noctem,

    Suet. Calig. 59:

    non multum venatibus, plus per otium transigunt,

    Tac. G. 15:

    sponsalia filiae natalemque geniti nepotis silentio,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    pios et insontes amoeno in loco dicimus perpetuitatem transacturos,

    Tert. ad Nat. 2, 19 med.:

    diem sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 4.—Hence, transactus, a, um, P. a., completed, settled:

    exceptio transacti negotii,

    Dig. 2, 15, 17.— Subst.: transactum, i, n. (sc. negotium), a completed business, settlement, Dig. 2, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transigo

  • 109 vorto

    ē-verto or - vorto, ti, sum, 3, v. a., to overturn, turn upside down (syn. demolior, destruo, extinguo, diruo, deleo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aequora ventis,

    to upturn, agitate, Verg. A. 1, 43; cf.

    aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 42:

    mare,

    Sen. Ep. 4:

    campum,

    i. e. to plough, Val. Fl. 7, 75:

    cervices,

    to twist, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 Ruhnk.—More freq. and class. (not in Caes.),
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To overturn any thing from its position, to overthrow, upset, throw down:

    naviculam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; id. Par. 3, 1, 20; id. Fin. 4, 27 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34:

    pinum,

    Verg. G. 1, 256; Plin. 16, 31, 56 § 130; cf.

    poët.: Ismara,

    i. e. the trees of Ismarus, Stat. Th. 6, 107:

    currum,

    Curt. 4, 15; cf.

    equum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 8.— Transf., of persons:

    eversus,

    thrown down, Plin. 21, 19, 77, § 132; 26, 13, 85, § 137.—Designating the term. ad quem:

    si quis Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede sua, totos in apertum everteret aequor,

    Ov. M. 11, 555; cf.:

    tecta in dominum,

    id. ib. 1, 231.—
    b.
    Transf., to overthrow, subvert, destroy:

    urbes (with diripere),

    Cic. Off. 1, 24:

    Carthaginem,

    id. Rep. 6, 11:

    Trojam,

    Ov. M. 13, 169:

    castellum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 34:

    funditus arces,

    Sil. 17, 376.—
    2.
    To turn out, drive out, expel a man from his possession:

    ut agro evortat Lesbonicum, quando evortit aedibus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 15; so,

    adolescentem bonis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 177:

    pupillum fortunis patriis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51:

    eos fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; id. Fl. 5:

    hunc funditus bonis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39 fin. —
    II.
    Trop. (Acc. to I. B.)
    A.
    To overturn, overthrow:

    ab imo summa,

    Lucr. 5, 163:

    aliquem non judicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque impressione evertere,

    to ruin, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    aliquem fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 6, 21.—
    B.
    To overthrow completely, to subvert, ruin, destroy:

    funditus aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 fin.:

    funditus civitates,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    eversa per te et perdita civitas,

    id. ib. 24, 57; id. Lael. 7, 23; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 4; Verg. G. 1, 500:

    funditus amicitiam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 25; cf.:

    penitus virtutem,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    totum genus hoc regiae civitatis,

    id. Rep. 2, 29:

    leges, testamenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19; cf. id. Cat. 1, 7 fin.:

    constitutam philosophiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.

    definitionem,

    id. 2, 6 fin.:

    finitionem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 23:

    opus,

    id. 2, 17, 34:

    majestatem dictatoriam et disciplinam militarem,

    Liv. 8, 30 fin.:

    patrimonium,

    to waste, squander, Dig. 47, 6, 1:

    pietatem,

    Lucr. 3, 84:

    spem,

    Ov. M. 13, 623:

    Crassos, Pompeios,

    to ruin, Juv. 10, 108: titulum, to erase, Capit. Gord. Tert. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vorto

  • 110 consisto

    cōn-sisto, stitī, ere, sich beistellen, d.i. sich hinstellen, I) im allg., sich hinstellen, hintreten, auftreten, 1) eig.: a) v. Fuße u. v. leb. Wesen, ubi (crus) consistit, calx quoque terram non contingit, Cels. – is qui proxime constiterat, der Zunächststehende, Val. Max.: qui constitit intus, Ov.: c. ex diverso, Quint.: eo loci, ubi etc., Val. Max. – c. ad mensam, Cic.: ad aras, Ov.: ad fores Capitolii, Suet.: ante vestibulum regiae, Curt.: ante oculos (auch bildl.), Ov.: apud ripam, Suet.: circa alqm (von mehreren), Curt.: iuxta alqm, Eutr.: in caelo iuxta solium Iovis, Suet.: inter aves albas (v. Raben), Ov.: post (hinter) alqm, Quint.: supra ripam stagni (v. Vögeln), Ov. – in vinea media, Cic.: in limine domus suae, Curt.: in extrema parte theatri, Val. Max.: pontibus crebris (v. Bienen), Verg.: c. in pedes, auf die F. zu stehen kommen, Sen. ep. 121, 8. – calce aliquem super ipsum os debere consistere, mit dem Hacken müsse einer auf den (ausgetretenen) Knochen treten, Cels. 8, 14. – mit Ang. wie? durch Advv., recte et in loco, Cic.; od. (als wer?) durch Adii., hi proximi constitere, Liv.: ne quem paterentur in circo forove nisi positis lacernis togatum consistere, Suet.: consistens inter fratres medius, Suet. – So nun bes.: α) als Betrachter sich hinstellen, hinzutreten, fert animus propius consistere (bildl. = die Sache näher zu besprechen), Ov. art. am. 3, 467. – β) als Zuhörer in einer Versammlung sich einfinden, tota in illa contione Italia constitit, Cic. Sest. 107. – γ) zu einer Leistung, bes. zum Kampf sich hinstellen, auftreten, sich aufstellen, vom Zitharöden, ut constitit, Suet. Ner. 21 2: v. einem Possenreißer, in scaena vero postquam solus constitit, Phaedr. 5, 5, 13. – v. Redner, c. in communibus suggestis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 29. – Aesopus media subito in turba constitit, Phaedr. 4, 5, 29. – v. Schützen (beim Wettschießen), post acer Mnestheus adducto constitit arcu, Verg. Aen. 5, 507. – vom Faustkämpfer, Athleten, Verg. Aen. 5, 426. Plin. 7, 83: v. Zweikämpfern, c. inter duas acies, Liv. 7, 10, 9: vom Gladiator, cum alqo, Petr. 19, 5 (übtr.). – v. Wächter, Schützer, Verteidiger einer Örtl., sich aufstellen, sich postieren, ante fores curiae, Val. Max.: in porta, Caes.: in ponte sublicio, Val. Max.: pari intervallo, Caes. – bes. als milit. t. t., sich aufstellen zum Kampf, Stellung nehmen, antreten, ne saucio quidem eius loci, ubi constiterat, relinquendi facultas dabatur, Caes.: c. iuxta, Caes.: contra, Caes. – c. ad Alliam, Liv.: circa alqm, Liv.: inter primos, Curt.: sub muro, Caes.: pro castris, Sall.: in sinistro cornu propius montes, Liv.: cum equitibus contra pedites, Curt.: in foro cuneatim, Liv.: in sinistra parte acie (in Schlachtordnung), Caes. – m. in u. Akk., in orbem (in einem Kreis, im Kr.), Caes.: acies quadratum consistit in agmen (in einer viereckigen Marschkolonne), Tibull. – sine ducis opera copiae sic ordinatae consistunt, ut etc., Nep.: proximi cornibus constiterunt regii equites, Liv.: naves profectae ex portu nostris adversae constiterunt, Caes. – δ) als gerichtl. t. t., vor Gericht treten, -erscheinen, als Zeuge, loco testis, Val. Max. 8, 5, 6. – gew. als Kläger = seine Sache vor Gericht führen, rechten, prozessieren,ad horam, Quint.: in iure, ICt.: cum matre, Sen.: cum debitoribus, ICt.: adversus dominos, ICt.; vgl. Oehler Tert. de idol. 13 in.

    b) v. lebl. Subjj., und zwar als t. t. des Würfelspiels, v. Wurf, zu stehen kommen = fallen, quadringentis talis centum Venerios non posse casu consistere, Cic. de div. 2, 48.

    2) übtr.: a) sich auf jmds. Seite mit seiner Ansicht stellen, jmdm. beitreten, mit jmd. übereinstimmen (Ggstz. dissidere), videsne igitur Zenonem tuum cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere; cum Aristotele et illis re consentire, verbis discrepare, Cic. de fin. 4, 72 zw. – b) mit jmd. sich in Erörterung über etwas einlassen, mit jmd. disputieren, de alqa re, cum alqo de alqa re, adversus alqd, Eccl.; vgl. Oehler Tert. de idol. 13 in.

    II) insbes., von der Bewegung aus sich hinstellen = stille stehen, stehen bleiben, A) übh., stille stehen, stehen bleiben, haltmachen (Ggstz. ire, progredi, inambulare, moveri u. dgl.), 1) eig.: a) v. leb. Wesen: consistite! Ov.: ubi ad ipsum veni diverticulum, constiti, Ter.: egressi tecta consistimus, Plin. ep.: ire modo ocius, modo consistere, Hor. – constitit hic, Verg.: c. procul, Ov.: c. non eodem loci prae ardore (v. (Redner), Suet. – u. im Bilde, in hoc igitur campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere atque ubicumque constiterit, consistere in suo, Cic.: ipsa mihi veritas manum iniecit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit, Cic. – c. ante domum, Ov.: c. citra limen foresque, Ov.: neque is consistens in loco (auf der Stelle), sed inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens arduo, Cic.: iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, in quadam valle constiterant, Curt.: quocumque constiti loco (wo ich gehe und stehe), ibi cogitationes meas tracto, Sen.: c. limine, Ov. – So nun bes.: α) der Unterhaltung wegen stehen bleiben, consistimus, Hor.: viatores etiam invitos consistere cogunt, Caes. – cum hoc consistit, hunc amplexatur, Cic.: in hoc loco cum altero constitit, Plaut. – β) neugierig, betrachtend, bewundernd, staunend usw. stehen bleiben, prohibitis per militem obviis ac viatoribus respicere usquam vel consistere, Suet.: hanc effigiem eius subinde respicere, sub hac consistere, praeter hanc commeare, Plin. ep.: bestiae saepe immanes cantu flectuntur et consistunt, Cic.: Hypsipyle vacuo consistit in thalamo (vor Verwunderung und Schmerz), Prop. – im Passiv unpers., ista quae spectantur, ad quae consistitur, Sen. – γ) mitten im Tanze stille halten, si ludius constitit aut tibicen repente conticuit, Cic. de har. resp. 23 – δ) als milit. t. t., stille stehen, haltmachen, Rast machen, standhalten, sich setzen, sowohl für kurze Zeit, im Kampfe, auf dem Marsche, auf der Flucht, agmen nec progredi nec consistere audet, Curt.: agmen od. signa consistere iubet, Curt. u. Liv.: nemo consistere audet, Caes.: is locus ubi constitissent, ihr jetziger Lagerplatz, Caes.: constitit nusquam prius, quam ad Vada venit, Brut. in Cic. ep. – c. ad medium fere spatium, Caes.: c. paulum ad Rubiconem, Suet.: ad bivia, Liv.: ante oppidum, Hirt. b. Afr.: prope hostem, Caes.: sub castris Afranii, Caes.: signa consistunt in radicibus collium, Liv.: c. in hac urbe diutius quam usquam, Curt.: in locis superioribus u. bl. locis superioribus, Caes.: consistit a fuga Romana acies, Liv. – als auch auf die Dauer, eine feste Stellung einnehmen, sich festsetzen, cum (Pompeius) constiterit et timere desierit, Balb. in Cic. ep.: ego, ne consistere possit in Italia Antonius, dabo operam, Brut. in Cic. ep.: (Antonius) non mehercules horam constitisset, Planc. in Cic. ep. – ε) als Reisender, Flüchtling an einem Orte haltmachen, anhalten, sich aufhalten, v. Seefahrern auch = wo sich vor Anker legen, wo anlegen, sowohl augenblicklich, plura scribam ad te cum constitero; nunc eram plane in medio mari, Cic.: in quibus (oppidis) consistere praetores et conventum agere solebant, Cic.: c. unum diem Veliae, Cic.: Romae vix triduum, Cic.: ad ancoram unā nocte, Cic.: contra Lissum in ancoris (v. Schiffen), Caes.: in portu (v. Schiffen), Liv. – als auch auf die Dauer sich wo aufhalten, sich niederlassen, sich ansässig machen, hic, Sen.: in agris Cadurcorum, Hirt. b. G.: in Aonia, Ov.: in ea sede, Curt.: nec tamen hāc profugum consistere Pelea terrā fata sinunt, Ov. – v. den in einer Provinz sich aufhaltenden, ansässigen röm. Bürgern, ibi negotiandi causā, Caes.: Uticae, Val. Max. – ζ) als Verkäufer wo seinen Stand haben, ausstehen, feil haben, ede, ubi consistas, Iuven. 3, 296: c. in taberna, Varr. LL. 5, 5; in schola, sub theatro Aug. Pompeiano, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9404. – η) als Kollegium wo zusammentreten, in Palatio, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8750: Arelicae, ibid. 5, 4017: Clastidi, ibid. 5, 7357. Vgl. Mommsen im Hermes 7, 309 f.

    b) von lebl. Subjj.: vel concĭdat omne caelum omnisque natura (N. = Schöpfung) consistat necesse est, Cic.: oculus consistit (Ggstz. huc illucve sine ratione movetur), Cels.: Ixionii vento (durch den W. = durch den Stillstand des W.) rota constitit orbis, Verg.: inanes nuces in summo umore consistere (sich halten, verbleiben) et plenas integro fructu ad ima deferri, Petr.: illic et nebulas, illic consistere nubes iussit, sich lagern, Ov. – So nun bes.: α) v. Flüssigkeiten, stillstehen (Ggstz. fluere, profluere, manare), ut, si pluerit, non consistat aqua, Varr.: quin rapidum placidis etiam mare constitit undis, Tibull.: ter frigore constitit Ister, Ov.: v. Blut usw., tandem constitit sanguis, Curt.: neque sanguis ullo potis est pacto profluens consistere, Enn. tr. fr. – v. Most, sich setzen, cum iam perfecte mustum deferbuit et constitit, Col. 12, 21, 3. – u. als mediz. t. t., Konsistenz gewinnen, album ex ovo cnm rosa (Rosenöl) mixtum, adiecto, quo facilius consistat, contritae rosae pulvere, Cels. 4, 27 (20), 1. p. 154, 2 D. – β) v. Magen, Unterleib, von der Ausleerung nach oben od. unten (vom Erbrechen od. Durchfall nachlassen, sich beruhigen, stehen (als mediz. t. t.), stomachus od. ventriculus consistit, Cels.: alvus consistit, Cels. – u. v. den Absonderungen nach oben u. unten selbst, stehen, pituitae cursus (Schleimabsonderung) consistit, Cels.: tanta me διάῤῥοια arripuit, ut hodie primum videatur posse consistere, Cic.

    2) übtr.: a) v. Pers.u. personif. Lebl., α) stehen bleiben, αα) in der Rede bei einem Punkte stehen bleiben, verweilen, um ihn näher zu besprechen, quoniam ille hic constitit paulisper, mihi quoque necesse est paulum commorari, Cic.: ipsa mihi veritas manum iniecit et paulisper consistere et commorari coëgit, Cic. – m. in u. Abl., in uno nomine, Cic.: in singulis, Cic. – ββ) innerhalb der Grenzen eines Faches, einer Methode stehen bleiben, sich halten, m. intra u. Akk., intra professionem suam, Cels.: u. Passiv unpers., intra quietem et unctionem et cibum consistendum est, Cels. – u. übh. innerhalb einer Grenze bei etw. stehen bleiben, es bei etw. bewenden lassen, maledictum, quod intra verba constitit, Ps. Quint. decl. 279. – u. in einem Stande verbleiben, m. in u. Abl., seu fortunā seu voluntate in equestri ordine usque ad Augusti patrem, Suet. Aug. 2, 2. – β) bestehen = existieren, sine agri cultoribus nec consistere mortales nec ali posse manifestum est, Col. 1. praef. 6.

    b) von Zuständen, α) stille stehen übh., teils = weder zu-, noch abnehmen, einen Stillstand eintreten lassen, im Stillstand begriffen sein (Ggstz. augeri, increscere od. decedere, minui), cum febris augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: morbus increscit, consistit, minuitur, Cels. – teils = zum Stillstand kommen, stocken, nachlassen, aufhören, si infinitus forensium rerum labor... aetatis flexu constitisset, Cic.: quā novā re oblatā omnis administratio belli consistit, Caes.: cum ad Trebiam terrestre constitisset bellum, Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 35, 4, 1. Fabri Liv. 21, 49, 1): consistere usura debuit, quae erat in edicto meo, die in m. E. erlaubte Verzinsung mußte aufhören, Cic.: infracta constitit ira, Ov. (s. Bach Ov. met. 6, 627). – β) wo seinen Sitz nehmen, Platz greifen, αα) v. körperl. Übeln, teils übh. wo seinen Sitz nehmen od. haben, morbus consistit in toto corpore od. intra intestina, Cels.: maximi dolores in macerrimis consistunt corporis partibus, Sen.: si (erysipelas) circa cervicem aut caput constitit, Cels. – teils (wie καθίστημι) anhalten, fortdauern, Konsistenz gewinnen, sich festsetzen, si nihilo magis malum constitit, Cels.: dolor constitit cum furore, Scrib. – ββ) v. andern Zuständen, wo Platz greifen, stattfinden, teils = wo zur Anwendung und Geltung kommen, ut unde culpa orta esset, ibi poena consisteret, Liv.: in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla, sed ne suspicio quidem potuit consistere, Cic.: non in te quoque constitit idem exitus, Ov.: si putabit posse omnia penes unum consistere (könne in der Hand einer Person in Anwendung kommen = sei in einer Person vereinbar), Cornif. rhet.: omni tempore summa studia officii inter nos constiterunt, Cic.: quaestio consistit inter utile atque honestum od. circa res personasque, Quint.: sunt certi denique fines, quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, Hor. – teils = auf etw. beruhen, in etw. bestehen, in etw. seinen Grund haben, auf etw. sich gründen, maior pars victus eorum in lacte, caseo, carne consistit, Caes.: vita omnis in venationibus atque in studiis rei militaris consistit, Caes.: omnium superiorum dimicationum fructum in eo die atque hora consistere, Caes.: cum omnibus Gallicis navibus spes in velis armamentisque consisteret, Caes.: in interitu tuo salus et vita optimi cuiusque, libertas populi Romani dignitasque consistit, Cic.: causa perniciosissimi belli in persona tua constitit, Cic.: ea, in quibus vita beata consistit, Cic. – m. bl. Abl., ita exiguo tempore magnoque casu totius exercitus salus constitit, Caes. – mit ex u. Abl., reliquae (legiones) ex fugitivis consistebant, Auct. b. Hisp.

    B) prägn., zum festen Stande kommen, festen Füß fassen, sich auf den Füßen halten (Ggstz. cadere u. dgl.), 1) eig.: a) v. Pers., si prohibent consistere vires, Ov. met. 7, 573. – ita alte, ut consistere homo ipse non possit, Cels. 8, 15. p. 356, 16 D. – im Kampfe, α) v. Faustkämpfer, Ringer (Ggstz. de gradu deici, cadere), minimeque in lubrico versabitur et, si semel constiterit, numquam cadet (im Bilde v. Redner), Cic.: nec tamen tradidisti te, sed subsiluisti et acrior constitisti (im Bilde von dem, der mit dem Geschicke kämpft), Sen.: attolle animum, adversus formidata consiste, Sen. – β) als milit. t. t. v. Soldaten, in muro, Caes.: in fluctibus, in arido, Caes.: pro opere, Sall. – u. im Bilde (vom Redner), confiteor... me consistere in meo praesidio sic, ut non fugiendi hostis, sed capiendi loci causā cessisse videar, Cic. de or. 2, 294.

    b) v. lebl. Subjj. Halt gewinnen, quales cum vertice celso aëriae quercus... constiterunt, festgewurzelt dastehen, Verg. Aen. 3, 681. – und (im Bilde), nullo in loco, nulla in persona stabilibus nixa radicibus consistunt, fesseln sich bleibend an keinen Ort, an keine Person, Val. Max. 6, 9. ext. 7.

    2) übtr., gleichs. festen Fuß fassen, certa aliqua in sententia, einen bestimmten, festen Entschluß fassen, Cic.: consistit consilium, der Entschluß steht fest, Cic. – So nun bes.: a) im gerichtl. Kampfe, festen od. sichern Stand gewinnen, seinen Platz od. sich behaupten, sich halten, bestehen (Ggstz. cadere, concĭdere, de gradu deici), vom Redner, in hac causa, Cic.: in forensibus causis praeclare, Cic.: contra vos in contione, Cic.: c. in dicendo (seine Rede durchführen), Cic.: Passiv unpers., aut ita consistendum est, ut etc., man muß sich so festsetzen (darauf bestehen), daß usw., Cic. – v. Beklagten, spes est et hunc miserum... aliquando tandem posse consistere, Cic.: verbo quidem me superabis ipso iudice, re autem ne consistes quidem ullo iudice, Cic.: Pisonem consulem nulla in re consistere umquam sum passus, Cic. – v. Prozesse selbst, quia magistratus aliquis reperiebatur, apud quem Alfeni causa consisteret, Cic. Quinct. 71. – b) in Stimme, Gesicht od. Gemüt Fassung (Ruhe) gewinnen od. behalten, sich fassen, sich sammeln, v. Pers., neque mente nec linguā neque ore c., Cic.: u. so c. mente, Cic.: tranquillo animo, quietā mente, Fassung u. Ruhe des Gemüts, des Geistes gewinnen, Cic. – v. der Stimme usw. selbst, neque mens neque vox neque lingua consistit, Cic.: religiones violatae... consistere eius animum sine furore atque amentia non sinunt, Cic.: neque enim patrius consistere mentem passus amor, ihm läßt Vaterliebe nicht ruhig das Herz, Verg. – c) in der öffentlichen Meinung festen Fuß fassen, sich behaupten, Geltung gewinnen, vix singulis aetatibus binos oratores laudabiles constitisse, Cic. Brut. 333. – / consistere mit Akk. ist überall unsichere Lesart; vgl. Lachm. Lucr. 6, 11. Gronov Liv. 27, 17, 11.

    lateinisch-deutsches > consisto

  • 111 clam

       - arch. calim, calam -- racine cal-; cf. calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo. [st1]1 [-] clăm, prép. + abl. ou acc.; qqf. gén.: en cachette de, à l’insu de.    - clam vobis, Caes.: à votre insu.    - clam patris ou clam patre, Plaut.: à l'insu de mon père.    - clam patrem, Ter. Hec. 396: à l’insu de mon père.    - clam me est, Plaut. et Ter.: j'ignore.    - non me clam haberet quod... Tert.: elle ne me cacherait pas ce que... [st1]2 [-] clăm, adv.: en cachette, secrètement, à la dérobée.    - clam esse: demeurer secret. --- Plaut. Trac. 795; Lucr. 5, 1157: Liv. 5, 36, 6.    - clam quae speravi fore, Plaut.: choses que j'espérais cacher.    - clam depositum, Cic.: dépôt secret.    - non id clam esse potuit, Liv. 5, 36, 6: cela ne put être caché.
    * * *
       - arch. calim, calam -- racine cal-; cf. calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo. [st1]1 [-] clăm, prép. + abl. ou acc.; qqf. gén.: en cachette de, à l’insu de.    - clam vobis, Caes.: à votre insu.    - clam patris ou clam patre, Plaut.: à l'insu de mon père.    - clam patrem, Ter. Hec. 396: à l’insu de mon père.    - clam me est, Plaut. et Ter.: j'ignore.    - non me clam haberet quod... Tert.: elle ne me cacherait pas ce que... [st1]2 [-] clăm, adv.: en cachette, secrètement, à la dérobée.    - clam esse: demeurer secret. --- Plaut. Trac. 795; Lucr. 5, 1157: Liv. 5, 36, 6.    - clam quae speravi fore, Plaut.: choses que j'espérais cacher.    - clam depositum, Cic.: dépôt secret.    - non id clam esse potuit, Liv. 5, 36, 6: cela ne put être caché.
    * * *
        Clam, Praepositio ablatiuo casui seruiens, et nonnunquam accusatiuo. Plaut. Secrettement, A l'emblee, En cachette, Au desceu, Sans le sceu.
    \
        Clam me, clam te est. Plaut. Je n'en scay rien, Tu n'en scais rien.
    \
        Non clam me, Non clam te est. Terent. Je le scay bien, Tu le scais bien.
    \
        Clam iis eam vidi. Cic. Je l'ay veue qu'ils n'en ont rien apperceu.
    \
        Clam aliquem aliquid habere. Terent. Celer quelque chose à aucun.
    \
        Clam vos sunt facinora eius. Cic. Vous ne congnoissez pas ses mechancetez.
    \
        Clam, Aduerbium. Terent. Clam subduxit te mihi. Secrettement, Celeement, A la desrobee.
    \
        Si sperat fore clam. Ter. S'il pense que personne n'en scaura rien.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > clam

  • 112 tingo

    tingo (qqf. tinguo), ĕre, tinxi, tinctum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mouiller, tremper, imprégner. [st2]2 [-] teindre, colorier, donner une teinte. [st2]3 [-] Tert. baptiser.    - flumine corpora tinguere, Ov. M. 12.413: baigner son corps dans le fleuve.    - exiguo tingere sanguine cultros, Ov. M. 7.599: teindre le couteau d'un peu de sang.    - tinctus est ab Joanne prophetā, Lact. 4, 15, 2: il fut baptisé par Jean le prophète.
    * * *
    tingo (qqf. tinguo), ĕre, tinxi, tinctum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mouiller, tremper, imprégner. [st2]2 [-] teindre, colorier, donner une teinte. [st2]3 [-] Tert. baptiser.    - flumine corpora tinguere, Ov. M. 12.413: baigner son corps dans le fleuve.    - exiguo tingere sanguine cultros, Ov. M. 7.599: teindre le couteau d'un peu de sang.    - tinctus est ab Joanne prophetā, Lact. 4, 15, 2: il fut baptisé par Jean le prophète.
    * * *
        tingo, vel tinguo, tingis, tinxi, tinctum, tingere. Virgil. Teindre.
    \
        Comae tingendae in amne. Propert. Il fault laver ou mouiller les cheveuls en, etc.
    \
        Corpus tingere sparsa aqua. Ouid. Laver et nettoyer.
    \
        Mare vbi solent fabri tingere ferrum. Ouid. Tremper le fer ou acier pour l'endurcir, comme font les cousteliers et taillandiers.
    \
        Tingit cutem Carinus, et tamen pallet. Mart. Il se farde.
    \
        Tingi nardo. Mart. Estre arrousé ou aspersé d'onguent de nard.
    \
        Tingere conchylio. Cic. Teindre en violet.
    \
        Poculis tingere aliquem. Horatius. L'abbruver, Luy donner bien à boire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > tingo

  • 113 consisto

    cōn-sisto, stitī, ere, sich beistellen, d.i. sich hinstellen, I) im allg., sich hinstellen, hintreten, auftreten, 1) eig.: a) v. Fuße u. v. leb. Wesen, ubi (crus) consistit, calx quoque terram non contingit, Cels. – is qui proxime constiterat, der Zunächststehende, Val. Max.: qui constitit intus, Ov.: c. ex diverso, Quint.: eo loci, ubi etc., Val. Max. – c. ad mensam, Cic.: ad aras, Ov.: ad fores Capitolii, Suet.: ante vestibulum regiae, Curt.: ante oculos (auch bildl.), Ov.: apud ripam, Suet.: circa alqm (von mehreren), Curt.: iuxta alqm, Eutr.: in caelo iuxta solium Iovis, Suet.: inter aves albas (v. Raben), Ov.: post (hinter) alqm, Quint.: supra ripam stagni (v. Vögeln), Ov. – in vinea media, Cic.: in limine domus suae, Curt.: in extrema parte theatri, Val. Max.: pontibus crebris (v. Bienen), Verg.: c. in pedes, auf die F. zu stehen kommen, Sen. ep. 121, 8. – calce aliquem super ipsum os debere consistere, mit dem Hacken müsse einer auf den (ausgetretenen) Knochen treten, Cels. 8, 14. – mit Ang. wie? durch Advv., recte et in loco, Cic.; od. (als wer?) durch Adii., hi proximi constitere, Liv.: ne quem paterentur in circo forove nisi positis lacernis togatum consistere, Suet.: consistens inter fratres medius, Suet. – So nun bes.: α) als Betrachter sich hinstellen, hinzutreten, fert animus propius consistere (bildl. = die Sache näher zu besprechen), Ov. art.
    ————
    am. 3, 467. – β) als Zuhörer in einer Versammlung sich einfinden, tota in illa contione Italia constitit, Cic. Sest. 107. – γ) zu einer Leistung, bes. zum Kampf sich hinstellen, auftreten, sich aufstellen, vom Zitharöden, ut constitit, Suet. Ner. 21 2: v. einem Possenreißer, in scaena vero postquam solus constitit, Phaedr. 5, 5, 13. – v. Redner, c. in communibus suggestis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 29. – Aesopus media subito in turba constitit, Phaedr. 4, 5, 29. – v. Schützen (beim Wettschießen), post acer Mnestheus adducto constitit arcu, Verg. Aen. 5, 507. – vom Faustkämpfer, Athleten, Verg. Aen. 5, 426. Plin. 7, 83: v. Zweikämpfern, c. inter duas acies, Liv. 7, 10, 9: vom Gladiator, cum alqo, Petr. 19, 5 (übtr.). – v. Wächter, Schützer, Verteidiger einer Örtl., sich aufstellen, sich postieren, ante fores curiae, Val. Max.: in porta, Caes.: in ponte sublicio, Val. Max.: pari intervallo, Caes. – bes. als milit. t. t., sich aufstellen zum Kampf, Stellung nehmen, antreten, ne saucio quidem eius loci, ubi constiterat, relinquendi facultas dabatur, Caes.: c. iuxta, Caes.: contra, Caes. – c. ad Alliam, Liv.: circa alqm, Liv.: inter primos, Curt.: sub muro, Caes.: pro castris, Sall.: in sinistro cornu propius montes, Liv.: cum equitibus contra pedites, Curt.: in foro cuneatim, Liv.: in sinistra parte acie (in Schlachtordnung), Caes. – m. in u. Akk., in orbem (in einem Kreis, im Kr.), Caes.: acies quadratum con-
    ————
    sistit in agmen (in einer viereckigen Marschkolonne), Tibull. – sine ducis opera copiae sic ordinatae consistunt, ut etc., Nep.: proximi cornibus constiterunt regii equites, Liv.: naves profectae ex portu nostris adversae constiterunt, Caes. – δ) als gerichtl. t. t., vor Gericht treten, -erscheinen, als Zeuge, loco testis, Val. Max. 8, 5, 6. – gew. als Kläger = seine Sache vor Gericht führen, rechten, prozessieren,ad horam, Quint.: in iure, ICt.: cum matre, Sen.: cum debitoribus, ICt.: adversus dominos, ICt.; vgl. Oehler Tert. de idol. 13 in.
    b) v. lebl. Subjj., und zwar als t. t. des Würfelspiels, v. Wurf, zu stehen kommen = fallen, quadringentis talis centum Venerios non posse casu consistere, Cic. de div. 2, 48.
    2) übtr.: a) sich auf jmds. Seite mit seiner Ansicht stellen, jmdm. beitreten, mit jmd. übereinstimmen (Ggstz. dissidere), videsne igitur Zenonem tuum cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere; cum Aristotele et illis re consentire, verbis discrepare, Cic. de fin. 4, 72 zw. – b) mit jmd. sich in Erörterung über etwas einlassen, mit jmd. disputieren, de alqa re, cum alqo de alqa re, adversus alqd, Eccl.; vgl. Oehler Tert. de idol. 13 in.
    II) insbes., von der Bewegung aus sich hinstellen = stille stehen, stehen bleiben, A) übh., stille stehen, stehen bleiben, haltmachen (Ggstz. ire, pro-
    ————
    gredi, inambulare, moveri u. dgl.), 1) eig.: a) v. leb. Wesen: consistite! Ov.: ubi ad ipsum veni diverticulum, constiti, Ter.: egressi tecta consistimus, Plin. ep.: ire modo ocius, modo consistere, Hor. – constitit hic, Verg.: c. procul, Ov.: c. non eodem loci prae ardore (v. (Redner), Suet. – u. im Bilde, in hoc igitur campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere atque ubicumque constiterit, consistere in suo, Cic.: ipsa mihi veritas manum iniecit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit, Cic. – c. ante domum, Ov.: c. citra limen foresque, Ov.: neque is consistens in loco (auf der Stelle), sed inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens arduo, Cic.: iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, in quadam valle constiterant, Curt.: quocumque constiti loco (wo ich gehe und stehe), ibi cogitationes meas tracto, Sen.: c. limine, Ov. – So nun bes.: α) der Unterhaltung wegen stehen bleiben, consistimus, Hor.: viatores etiam invitos consistere cogunt, Caes. – cum hoc consistit, hunc amplexatur, Cic.: in hoc loco cum altero constitit, Plaut. – β) neugierig, betrachtend, bewundernd, staunend usw. stehen bleiben, prohibitis per militem obviis ac viatoribus respicere usquam vel consistere, Suet.: hanc effigiem eius subinde respicere, sub hac consistere, praeter hanc commeare, Plin. ep.: bestiae saepe immanes cantu flectuntur et consistunt, Cic.: Hypsipyle vacuo consistit in thalamo (vor Verwunderung und Schmerz), Prop. – im Passiv
    ————
    unpers., ista quae spectantur, ad quae consistitur, Sen. – γ) mitten im Tanze stille halten, si ludius constitit aut tibicen repente conticuit, Cic. de har. resp. 23 – δ) als milit. t. t., stille stehen, haltmachen, Rast machen, standhalten, sich setzen, sowohl für kurze Zeit, im Kampfe, auf dem Marsche, auf der Flucht, agmen nec progredi nec consistere audet, Curt.: agmen od. signa consistere iubet, Curt. u. Liv.: nemo consistere audet, Caes.: is locus ubi constitissent, ihr jetziger Lagerplatz, Caes.: constitit nusquam prius, quam ad Vada venit, Brut. in Cic. ep. – c. ad medium fere spatium, Caes.: c. paulum ad Rubiconem, Suet.: ad bivia, Liv.: ante oppidum, Hirt. b. Afr.: prope hostem, Caes.: sub castris Afranii, Caes.: signa consistunt in radicibus collium, Liv.: c. in hac urbe diutius quam usquam, Curt.: in locis superioribus u. bl. locis superioribus, Caes.: consistit a fuga Romana acies, Liv. – als auch auf die Dauer, eine feste Stellung einnehmen, sich festsetzen, cum (Pompeius) constiterit et timere desierit, Balb. in Cic. ep.: ego, ne consistere possit in Italia Antonius, dabo operam, Brut. in Cic. ep.: (Antonius) non mehercules horam constitisset, Planc. in Cic. ep. – ε) als Reisender, Flüchtling an einem Orte haltmachen, anhalten, sich aufhalten, v. Seefahrern auch = wo sich vor Anker legen, wo anlegen, sowohl augenblicklich, plura scribam ad te cum constitero; nunc eram plane
    ————
    in medio mari, Cic.: in quibus (oppidis) consistere praetores et conventum agere solebant, Cic.: c. unum diem Veliae, Cic.: Romae vix triduum, Cic.: ad ancoram unā nocte, Cic.: contra Lissum in ancoris (v. Schiffen), Caes.: in portu (v. Schiffen), Liv. – als auch auf die Dauer sich wo aufhalten, sich niederlassen, sich ansässig machen, hic, Sen.: in agris Cadurcorum, Hirt. b. G.: in Aonia, Ov.: in ea sede, Curt.: nec tamen hāc profugum consistere Pelea terrā fata sinunt, Ov. – v. den in einer Provinz sich aufhaltenden, ansässigen röm. Bürgern, ibi negotiandi causā, Caes.: Uticae, Val. Max. – ζ) als Verkäufer wo seinen Stand haben, ausstehen, feil haben, ede, ubi consistas, Iuven. 3, 296: c. in taberna, Varr. LL. 5, 5; in schola, sub theatro Aug. Pompeiano, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9404. – η) als Kollegium wo zusammentreten, in Palatio, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8750: Arelicae, ibid. 5, 4017: Clastidi, ibid. 5, 7357. Vgl. Mommsen im Hermes 7, 309 f.
    b) von lebl. Subjj.: vel concĭdat omne caelum omnisque natura (N. = Schöpfung) consistat necesse est, Cic.: oculus consistit (Ggstz. huc illucve sine ratione movetur), Cels.: Ixionii vento (durch den W. = durch den Stillstand des W.) rota constitit orbis, Verg.: inanes nuces in summo umore consistere (sich halten, verbleiben) et plenas integro fructu ad ima deferri, Petr.: illic et nebulas, illic consistere nubes iussit,
    ————
    sich lagern, Ov. – So nun bes.: α) v. Flüssigkeiten, stillstehen (Ggstz. fluere, profluere, manare), ut, si pluerit, non consistat aqua, Varr.: quin rapidum placidis etiam mare constitit undis, Tibull.: ter frigore constitit Ister, Ov.: v. Blut usw., tandem constitit sanguis, Curt.: neque sanguis ullo potis est pacto profluens consistere, Enn. tr. fr. – v. Most, sich setzen, cum iam perfecte mustum deferbuit et constitit, Col. 12, 21, 3. – u. als mediz. t. t., Konsistenz gewinnen, album ex ovo cnm rosa (Rosenöl) mixtum, adiecto, quo facilius consistat, contritae rosae pulvere, Cels. 4, 27 (20), 1. p. 154, 2 D. – β) v. Magen, Unterleib, von der Ausleerung nach oben od. unten (vom Erbrechen od. Durchfall nachlassen, sich beruhigen, stehen (als mediz. t. t.), stomachus od. ventriculus consistit, Cels.: alvus consistit, Cels. – u. v. den Absonderungen nach oben u. unten selbst, stehen, pituitae cursus (Schleimabsonderung) consistit, Cels.: tanta me διάῤῥοια arripuit, ut hodie primum videatur posse consistere, Cic.
    2) übtr.: a) v. Pers.u. personif. Lebl., α) stehen bleiben, αα) in der Rede bei einem Punkte stehen bleiben, verweilen, um ihn näher zu besprechen, quoniam ille hic constitit paulisper, mihi quoque necesse est paulum commorari, Cic.: ipsa mihi veritas manum iniecit et paulisper consistere et commorari coëgit, Cic. – m. in u. Abl., in uno nomine, Cic.: in
    ————
    singulis, Cic. – ββ) innerhalb der Grenzen eines Faches, einer Methode stehen bleiben, sich halten, m. intra u. Akk., intra professionem suam, Cels.: u. Passiv unpers., intra quietem et unctionem et cibum consistendum est, Cels. – u. übh. innerhalb einer Grenze bei etw. stehen bleiben, es bei etw. bewenden lassen, maledictum, quod intra verba constitit, Ps. Quint. decl. 279. – u. in einem Stande verbleiben, m. in u. Abl., seu fortunā seu voluntate in equestri ordine usque ad Augusti patrem, Suet. Aug. 2, 2. – β) bestehen = existieren, sine agri cultoribus nec consistere mortales nec ali posse manifestum est, Col. 1. praef. 6.
    b) von Zuständen, α) stille stehen übh., teils = weder zu-, noch abnehmen, einen Stillstand eintreten lassen, im Stillstand begriffen sein (Ggstz. augeri, increscere od. decedere, minui), cum febris augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: morbus increscit, consistit, minuitur, Cels. – teils = zum Stillstand kommen, stocken, nachlassen, aufhören, si infinitus forensium rerum labor... aetatis flexu constitisset, Cic.: quā novā re oblatā omnis administratio belli consistit, Caes.: cum ad Trebiam terrestre constitisset bellum, Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 35, 4, 1. Fabri Liv. 21, 49, 1): consistere usura debuit, quae erat in edicto meo, die in m. E. erlaubte Verzinsung mußte aufhören, Cic.: infracta constitit ira, Ov. (s. Bach Ov. met. 6, 627). –
    ————
    β) wo seinen Sitz nehmen, Platz greifen, αα) v. körperl. Übeln, teils übh. wo seinen Sitz nehmen od. haben, morbus consistit in toto corpore od. intra intestina, Cels.: maximi dolores in macerrimis consistunt corporis partibus, Sen.: si (erysipelas) circa cervicem aut caput constitit, Cels. – teils (wie καθίστημι) anhalten, fortdauern, Konsistenz gewinnen, sich festsetzen, si nihilo magis malum constitit, Cels.: dolor constitit cum furore, Scrib. – ββ) v. andern Zuständen, wo Platz greifen, stattfinden, teils = wo zur Anwendung und Geltung kommen, ut unde culpa orta esset, ibi poena consisteret, Liv.: in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla, sed ne suspicio quidem potuit consistere, Cic.: non in te quoque constitit idem exitus, Ov.: si putabit posse omnia penes unum consistere (könne in der Hand einer Person in Anwendung kommen = sei in einer Person vereinbar), Cornif. rhet.: omni tempore summa studia officii inter nos constiterunt, Cic.: quaestio consistit inter utile atque honestum od. circa res personasque, Quint.: sunt certi denique fines, quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, Hor. – teils = auf etw. beruhen, in etw. bestehen, in etw. seinen Grund haben, auf etw. sich gründen, maior pars victus eorum in lacte, caseo, carne consistit, Caes.: vita omnis in venationibus atque in studiis rei militaris consistit, Caes.: omnium superiorum dimicationum fructum in eo die atque
    ————
    hora consistere, Caes.: cum omnibus Gallicis navibus spes in velis armamentisque consisteret, Caes.: in interitu tuo salus et vita optimi cuiusque, libertas populi Romani dignitasque consistit, Cic.: causa perniciosissimi belli in persona tua constitit, Cic.: ea, in quibus vita beata consistit, Cic. – m. bl. Abl., ita exiguo tempore magnoque casu totius exercitus salus constitit, Caes. – mit ex u. Abl., reliquae (legiones) ex fugitivis consistebant, Auct. b. Hisp.
    B) prägn., zum festen Stande kommen, festen Füß fassen, sich auf den Füßen halten (Ggstz. cadere u. dgl.), 1) eig.: a) v. Pers., si prohibent consistere vires, Ov. met. 7, 573. – ita alte, ut consistere homo ipse non possit, Cels. 8, 15. p. 356, 16 D. – im Kampfe, α) v. Faustkämpfer, Ringer (Ggstz. de gradu deici, cadere), minimeque in lubrico versabitur et, si semel constiterit, numquam cadet (im Bilde v. Redner), Cic.: nec tamen tradidisti te, sed subsiluisti et acrior constitisti (im Bilde von dem, der mit dem Geschicke kämpft), Sen.: attolle animum, adversus formidata consiste, Sen. – β) als milit. t. t. v. Soldaten, in muro, Caes.: in fluctibus, in arido, Caes.: pro opere, Sall. – u. im Bilde (vom Redner), confiteor... me consistere in meo praesidio sic, ut non fugiendi hostis, sed capiendi loci causā cessisse videar, Cic. de or. 2, 294.
    b) v. lebl. Subjj. Halt gewinnen, quales cum ver-
    ————
    tice celso aëriae quercus... constiterunt, festgewurzelt dastehen, Verg. Aen. 3, 681. – und (im Bilde), nullo in loco, nulla in persona stabilibus nixa radicibus consistunt, fesseln sich bleibend an keinen Ort, an keine Person, Val. Max. 6, 9. ext. 7.
    2) übtr., gleichs. festen Fuß fassen, certa aliqua in sententia, einen bestimmten, festen Entschluß fassen, Cic.: consistit consilium, der Entschluß steht fest, Cic. – So nun bes.: a) im gerichtl. Kampfe, festen od. sichern Stand gewinnen, seinen Platz od. sich behaupten, sich halten, bestehen (Ggstz. cadere, concĭdere, de gradu deici), vom Redner, in hac causa, Cic.: in forensibus causis praeclare, Cic.: contra vos in contione, Cic.: c. in dicendo (seine Rede durchführen), Cic.: Passiv unpers., aut ita consistendum est, ut etc., man muß sich so festsetzen (darauf bestehen), daß usw., Cic. – v. Beklagten, spes est et hunc miserum... aliquando tandem posse consistere, Cic.: verbo quidem me superabis ipso iudice, re autem ne consistes quidem ullo iudice, Cic.: Pisonem consulem nulla in re consistere umquam sum passus, Cic. – v. Prozesse selbst, quia magistratus aliquis reperiebatur, apud quem Alfeni causa consisteret, Cic. Quinct. 71. – b) in Stimme, Gesicht od. Gemüt Fassung (Ruhe) gewinnen od. behalten, sich fassen, sich sammeln, v. Pers., neque mente nec linguā neque ore c., Cic.: u. so c. mente, Cic.: tranquillo animo, quietā
    ————
    mente, Fassung u. Ruhe des Gemüts, des Geistes gewinnen, Cic. – v. der Stimme usw. selbst, neque mens neque vox neque lingua consistit, Cic.: religiones violatae... consistere eius animum sine furore atque amentia non sinunt, Cic.: neque enim patrius consistere mentem passus amor, ihm läßt Vaterliebe nicht ruhig das Herz, Verg. – c) in der öffentlichen Meinung festen Fuß fassen, sich behaupten, Geltung gewinnen, vix singulis aetatibus binos oratores laudabiles constitisse, Cic. Brut. 333. – ⇒ consistere mit Akk. ist überall unsichere Lesart; vgl. Lachm. Lucr. 6, 11. Gronov Liv. 27, 17, 11.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > consisto

  • 114 initio

    ĭnĭtĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [initium].
    I.
    To begin, originate (only late Lat.): ver tunc initiatur, Firm. 2, 12: brassicam seremus vel irriguo loco, vel pluviā initiante madefacto, when the rainy season begins (which begins again after the dog-days), Pall. 7, 4:

    ex his initiata sunt cetera,

    Tert. adv. Val. 15:

    initiatum jurgium,

    Cod. Just. 3, 6, 3 al. —
    II.
    To initiate, consecrate, or admit to secret religious rites.
    A.
    Of the sacred mysteries of Ceres:

    initienturque eo ritu Cereri, quo Romae initiantur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 21; Liv. 31, 14, 7; Just. 11, 7.—Of other mysteries:

    initiari Bacchis,

    Liv. 39, 14, 8; 39, 9, 4:

    magicis cernis aliquem,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 17; Varr. ap. Non. 108, 21.—
    B.
    In gen., to initiate into, consecrate to any thing (rare):

    neque enim est sanctius sacris iisdem quam studiis initiari,

    Quint. 1, 2, 20:

    litteris,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 8; Symm. Ep. 4, 20.—
    C.
    To baptize (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 8, de Joh. Bapt.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > initio

  • 115 insignis

    insignis, e, adj. [in-signum], distinguished by a mark; remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary (class.): insignes appellantur boves, qui in femine et in pede album habent, quasi insigniti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.:

    maculis insignis et albo, i. e. maculis albis,

    Verg. G. 3, 56:

    insigni eum veste adornavit,

    Liv. 1, 20, 2:

    officinae,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 161:

    virtus,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 102:

    vis,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 80; id. de Or. 2, 22, 90:

    ad deformitatem puer,

    id. Leg. 3, 8, 19:

    homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24:

    vir,

    illustrious, Tac. A. 11, 19:

    totā cantabitur urbe,

    i. e. notorious, Hor. S. 2, 1, 46:

    debilitate aliqua corporis,

    remarkable, Suet. Calig. 26:

    indignus genere et praeclaro nomine tantum Insignis,

    Juv. 8, 32:

    cujus studium insigne fuit erga me,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 72:

    odium in aliquem,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B, 3:

    improbitas,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    temeritas,

    id. Ac. 1, 12, 45:

    impudentia,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    honorum pagina,

    glorious. Juv. 10, 57:

    magnificentia,

    Tac. A. 11, 1: jamdiu causam quaerebat senex, quamobrem insigne aliquid faceret his, i. e. of punishing them severely, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31.—With gen.:

    libidinum,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—With inf.:

    insignis ventos anteire lacerto,

    Sil. 16, 561.— Sup.:

    spectaculum,

    Tert. Spect. 12:

    religio,

    id. Apol. 21.— Adv.: insignĭter, remarkably, extraordinarily, notably:

    amicos diligere,

    Cic. Part. 23, 80:

    pullus insigniter cristatus,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    dimicare,

    Just. 33, 2:

    facere unum aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 29, 1:

    verba nove et insigniter dicta,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2.— Comp.:

    ornari,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insignis

  • 116 libidinosus

    lĭbīdĭnōsus ( lŭbīd-), a, um, adj. [libido], full of desire, passion, or lust, selfwilled, licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, libidinous.
    I.
    Lit. (in a bad sense), Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. 491, 16 (Rep. 2, 41, 68 Mos.):

    homo libidinosissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192:

    nihil (isto) luxuriosius, nihil libidinosius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66:

    libidinosior es quam ullus spado,

    Quint. 6, 3, 64:

    caper,

    lecherous, Hor. Epod. 10, 23.—Of inanim. and abstr. things: libidinosissimae liberationes, arbitrary, self-willed, Cic. Pis. 36, 87:

    libidinosae voluptates,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    libidinosa et intemperans adulescentia,

    id. de Sen. 9, 29:

    fortuna varia et libidinosa,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10:

    pretia,

    extravagant, Col. 10 praef. §

    2: libidinosam liberalitatem debiti nomine colorare,

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. —Of speech, licentious, wanton:

    eloquentia,

    Quint. 5, 12, 20.—
    II.
    In a good sense, eager, longing for a thing (post-class.):

    libidinosus eloquentiae et gloriae,

    Tert. Apol. 48; id. Virg. Vel. 13:

    suae sapientiae,

    id. Res. Carn. 32.—Hence, adv.: lĭbīdĭ-nōsē, according to one's pleasure or caprice, wilfully, wantonly:

    quae ille libidinose, quae nefarie, quae crudeliter fecerit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 38:

    ne quid libidinose aut facias aut cogites,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 14; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:

    libidinose crudeliterque consulere in aliquem,

    Liv. 3, 63.— Comp.:

    libidinosius saevire,

    Tert. Monog. 16 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libidinosus

  • 117 lubidinosus

    lĭbīdĭnōsus ( lŭbīd-), a, um, adj. [libido], full of desire, passion, or lust, selfwilled, licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, libidinous.
    I.
    Lit. (in a bad sense), Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. 491, 16 (Rep. 2, 41, 68 Mos.):

    homo libidinosissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192:

    nihil (isto) luxuriosius, nihil libidinosius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66:

    libidinosior es quam ullus spado,

    Quint. 6, 3, 64:

    caper,

    lecherous, Hor. Epod. 10, 23.—Of inanim. and abstr. things: libidinosissimae liberationes, arbitrary, self-willed, Cic. Pis. 36, 87:

    libidinosae voluptates,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    libidinosa et intemperans adulescentia,

    id. de Sen. 9, 29:

    fortuna varia et libidinosa,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10:

    pretia,

    extravagant, Col. 10 praef. §

    2: libidinosam liberalitatem debiti nomine colorare,

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. —Of speech, licentious, wanton:

    eloquentia,

    Quint. 5, 12, 20.—
    II.
    In a good sense, eager, longing for a thing (post-class.):

    libidinosus eloquentiae et gloriae,

    Tert. Apol. 48; id. Virg. Vel. 13:

    suae sapientiae,

    id. Res. Carn. 32.—Hence, adv.: lĭbīdĭ-nōsē, according to one's pleasure or caprice, wilfully, wantonly:

    quae ille libidinose, quae nefarie, quae crudeliter fecerit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 38:

    ne quid libidinose aut facias aut cogites,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 14; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:

    libidinose crudeliterque consulere in aliquem,

    Liv. 3, 63.— Comp.:

    libidinosius saevire,

    Tert. Monog. 16 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lubidinosus

  • 118 nubo

    nūbo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a. and n. (acc. to Prisc. p. 789 P., the ancients used the construction nubere aliquem; hence part. pass.: nuptus, a, um; v. fin.) [root in Sanscr. nabhas; Germ. Nebei; Gr. nephos, nephelê; Lat.: nubes, nebula, nimbus; cf. numphê], to cover, veil.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    jubet ut udae virgines nubant rosae. Auct. Pervig. Ven. 22: quod aqua nubat terram,

    Arn. 3, 118.—
    II.
    In partic., of a bride: alicui, to cover, veil herself for the bridegroom, i. e. to be married to him; to marry, wed (class. and freq.); constr. with dat. or absol.: nuptam esse; also with cum; post-class. also with apud:

    quo illae nubent divites Dotatae?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 15:

    virgo nupsit ei, cui Caecilia nupta fuerat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:

    deam homini nubere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 27: locuples quae nupsit avaro,

    Juv. 6, 141; 591:

    regis Parthorum filius, quocum esset nupta regis Armeniorum soror,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 3, 1:

    Amphitruo... Quicum Alcumenast nupta,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 99:

    dum cum illo nupta eris,

    id. As. 5, 2, 20:

    cum in familiam clarissimam nupsisses,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 34:

    in familiae luctum,

    id. Clu. 66, 188:

    ut una apud duos nupta esset,

    Gell. 1, 23, 8:

    si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari,

    Ov. H. 9, 32:

    posse ipsam Liviam statuere nubendum post Drusum,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    tu nube atque tace,

    Juv. 2, 61.—In the sup.:

    nam quo dedisti nuptum, abire nolumus,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83; cf.:

    uxor, invita quae ad virum nuptum datur,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 85:

    Mamilio filiam nuptum dat,

    Liv. 1, 49:

    ultro nuptum ire,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 86:

    nuptum locare virginem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25:

    propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocāsse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18: nuptum mitti, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess.— Impers. pass.:

    cujusmodi hic cum famā facile nubitur,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 58: praestruxit, hic quidem nubi, ubi sit et mori, Tert. c. Marc. 4, 38.— Pers.:

    neque nubent neque nubentur,

    Vulg. Matt. 22, 30. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of a man, to marry, be married ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pontificem maximum rursus nubere nefas est,

    Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7:

    nec filii sine consensu patrum rite et jure nubent,

    id. ib. 2, 11; Hier. Ep. 22, n. 19; Vulg. Luc. 20, 34: viri nupti, Varr. ap. Non. 480. 3.—So, comically, of a man who is ruled by his wife, Non. 143, 24 sq.:

    uxorem quare locupletem ducere nolim, Quaeritis? uxori nubere nolo meae,

    will not be my wife's wife, Mart. 8, 12, 2.—Also of unnatural vice:

    nubit amicus, Nec multos adhibet,

    Juv. 2, 134; Mart. 12, 42; Lampr. Heliog. 10; Cod. Just. 9, 9, 31.—
    2.
    In mal. part.:

    haec cotidie viro nubit,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 45; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 45 sqq.; Mart. 1, 24, 4.—
    3.
    Of plants, to be wedded, i. e. tied to others:

    vites in Campano agro populis nubunt,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 10:

    et te, Bacche, tuos nubentem junget ad ulmos,

    Manil. 5, 238:

    populus alba vitibus nupta,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 266.—Hence, nuptus, a, um, P. a., married, wedded:

    ex quā hic est puer et nupta jam filia,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 6.— Subst.: nūpta, ae, f., a married woman, bride, wife:

    nova nupta,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 33; Juv. 2, 120:

    pudica,

    Liv. 3, 45, 6; Ov. F. 2, 794:

    nupta virum timeat,

    id. A. A. 3, 613; Tac. G. 18; Sen. Contr. 3, 21, 9; Juv. 6, 269; 3, 45.—Comically, in the masc.:

    novus nuptus, of a man married in jest as a woman to another man,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6 (cited in Prisc. p. 789 P.).— Transf.: nupta verba, which should not be spoken by the unmarried, Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nubo

  • 119 sinus

    1.
    sĭnus, ūs, m.
    I.
    In gen., a bent surface (raised or depressed), a curve, fold, a hollow, etc. (so mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): draco... conficiens sinus e corpore flexos, folds, coils, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; so Ov. M. 15, 689; 15, 721:

    sinu ex togā facto,

    Liv. 21, 18 fin. —Of the bag of a fishing-net:

    quando abiit rete pessum, tum adducit sinum (piscator),

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 15; so Juv. 4, 41;

    and of a hunter's net,

    Mart. 13, 100; Grat. Cyn. 29;

    also of a spider's web,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.—Of the bend or belly of a sail swollen by the wind:

    velorum plenos subtrahis ipse sinus,

    Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 30;

    and so with or without velum,

    Tib. 1, 3, 38; Verg. A. 3, 455; 5, 831; Ov. A. A. 3, 500; Luc. 6, 472; Sil. 7, 242; Quint. 10, 7, 23; 12, 10, 37 al.—Of hair, a curl, ringlet:

    ut fieret torto flexilis orbe sinus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26; id. A. A. 3, 148.— Of the curve of a reaping-hook:

    falcis ea pars, quae flectitur, sinus nominatur,

    Col. 4, 25, 1 sq. —Of bones, a sinus:

    umeri,

    Cels. 8, 1 med.; cf.

    ulceris,

    id. 7, 2 med.:

    suppurationis ferro recisae,

    Col. 6, 11, 1; Veg. 4, 9, 3.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The hanging fold of the upper part of the toga, about the breast, the bosom of a garment; also the bosom of a person; sometimes also the lap (= gremium, the predom. class. signif.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense).
    1.
    Lit.:

    est aliquid in amictu: quod ipsum aliquatenus temporum condicione mutatum est. Nam veteribus nulli sinus, perquam breves post illos fuerunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf.

    decentissimus,

    id. 11, 3, 140 sq.:

    (Caesar moriens) sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82 (for which, of the same:

    togam manu demisit,

    Val. Max. 4, 5, 6); Tib. 1, 6, 18:

    praetextae sinus,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    ne admissum quidem quemquam senatorum nisi solum et praetentato sinu,

    id. Aug. 35:

    ut conchas legerent galeasque et sinus replerent,

    id. Calig. 46:

    cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras Syracusanorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

    aurum in sinu ejus invenerunt,

    Quint. 7, 1, 30:

    paternos In sinu ferens deos,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 27:

    nuda genu, nodoque sinus collecta fluentis,

    Verg. A. 1, 320:

    et fluit effuso cui toga laxa sinu,

    Tib. 1, 6, 14; cf.:

    micat igneus ostro, Undantemque sinum nodis irrugat Iberis,

    Stat. Th. 4, 265:

    ad haec, quae a fortunā sparguntur, sinum expandit,

    eagerly embraces, grasps, Sen. Ep. 74, 6:

    aliquid velut magnum bonum intra sinum continere,

    id. Vit. Beat. 23, 3; cf.:

    sinum subducere alicui rei,

    to reject, id. Thyest. 430.—Prov.:

    sinu laxo (i. e. soluto) ferre aliquid,

    i. e. to be careless about a thing, Hor. S. 2, 3, 172. —
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga (cf. supra, the passage, Quint. 7, 1, 30, and v. crumena; poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    semper amatorum ponderat illa sinus,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 12:

    quo pretium condat, non habet ille sinum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 18:

    aere sinus plenos urbe reportare, Col. poët. 10, 310: plurium sinum ac domum inplere,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 43, 1:

    qui etiam condemnationes in sinum vertisse dicuntur... praedam omnem in sinum contulit,

    into his purse, Lampr. Commod. 14 fin.:

    avaritiae,

    Juv. 1, 88.—Hence, M. Scaurus Marianis sodaliciis rapinarum provincialium sinus, the pocketer, i. e. the receiver, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; cf. Tac. H. 2, 92 fin.; 4, 14.—
    (β).
    Poet., a garment, in gen.:

    Tyrio prodeat apta sinu,

    Tib. 1, 9, 72; 1, 6, 18:

    auratus,

    Ov. F. 2, 310:

    purpureus,

    id. ib. 5, 28:

    regalis,

    id. H. 13, 36; 5, 71; Stat. S. 2, 1, 133.—
    (γ).
    The bosom of a person:

    manum in sinum alicui Inserere,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 2:

    gelu rigentem colubram sinu fovit,

    Phaedr. 4, 17, 3:

    opposuit sinum Antonius stricto ferro,

    Tac. H. 3, 10:

    scortum in sinu consulis recubans,

    Liv. 39, 43:

    tangitur, et tacto concipit illa sinu, i. e. utero,

    Ov. F. 5, 256:

    usque metu micuere sinus, dum, etc.,

    id. H. 1, 45:

    horum in sinum omnia congerebant,

    Plin. Pan. 45.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    The bosom, as in most other languages, for love, protection, asylum, etc. (usu. in the phrases in sinu esse, habere, etc.;

    syn. gremium): hic non amandus? hiccine non gestandus in sinu est?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 75:

    iste vero sit in sinu semper et complexu meo,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.:

    postremum genus proprium est Catilinae, de ejus delectu, immo vero de complexu ejus ac sinu,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    suo sinu complexuque aliquem recipere,

    id. Phil. 13, 4, 9; so (with complexus) id. ib. 2, 25, 61:

    (Pompeius), mihi crede, in sinu est,

    is very dear to me, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1:

    Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo,

    from your intimacy, id. ad Brut. 1, 7, 2:

    praesertim si in amici sinu defieas,

    on the bosom, Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 5:

    in hujus sinu indulgentiāque educatus,

    Tac. Agr. 4; so id. Or. 28; cf.: etsi commotus ingenio, simulationum tamen falsa in sinu avi perdidicerat, i. e. under the care or tuition, id. A. 6, 45 fin.:

    confugit in sinum tuum concussa respublica,

    i. e. into your arms, Plin. Pan. 6, 3; id. Ep. 8, 12, 1:

    optatum negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse dicebat,

    committed to his guardianship, care, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131; cf. Plin. Pan. 45, 2:

    respublica in Vespasiani sinum cessisset,

    Tac. H. 3, 69; 3, 19; Dig. 22, 3, 27:

    sinum praebere tam alte cadenti,

    protection, Sen. Ira, 3, 23, 6.—
    b.
    The interior, the inmost part of a thing:

    alii intra moenia atque in sinu urbis sunt hostes,

    in the midst, in the heart of the city, Sall. C. 52, 35:

    in urbe ac sinu cavendum hostem,

    Tac. H. 3, 38; Sil. 4, 34; 6, 652; Claud. Eutr. 2, 575:

    ut (hostis) fronte simul et sinu exciperetur,

    in the centre, Tac. A. 13, 40:

    in intimo sinu pacis,

    i. e. in the midst of a profound peace, Plin. Pan. 56, 4.—
    c.
    In sinu alicujus, in the power or possession of (postAug. and rare):

    opes Cremonensium in sinu praefectorum fore,

    Tac. H. 3, 19:

    omnem fortunam in sinu meo habui,

    Dig. 22, 3, 27.—
    d.
    A hiding-place, place of concealment: ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinunt, qs. in their bosoms (or, as we say, in their sleeve), i. e. in secret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51;

    so of secret joy,

    Tib. 4, 13, 8:

    in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30; Sen. Ep. 105, 3; cf.

    also: plaudere in sinum,

    Tert. Pudic. 6: suum potius cubiculum ac sinum offerre contegendis quae, etc., the secrecy or concealment of her bed-chamber, Tac. A. 13, 13:

    abditis pecuniis per occultos aut ambitiosos sinus,

    i. e. in hidingplaces offered by obscurity or by high rank, id. H. 2, 92.—
    e.
    Sinus Abrahae, the place of the spirits of the just (eccl. Lat.):

    sinum Abrahae, regionem non caelestem, sublimiorem tamen Inferis,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. —
    B.
    A bay, bight, gulf:

    ut primum ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; cf.:

    portus infusi in sinus oppidi,

    id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; 1, 3, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; id. Att. 16, 6, 1; * Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Sall. J. 78, 2; Liv. 8, 24; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114 (Jahn, nivibus); Suet. Aug. 98; id. Tib. 16; Verg. A. 1, 243; 6, 132; Hor. C. 1, 33, 16; id. Epod. 10, 19.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The land lying on a gulf, a point of land that helps to form it (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    segetibus in sinu Aenianum vastatis,

    Liv. 28, 5 Drak.:

    jam in sinum Maliacum venerat (with an army),

    id. 37, 6; Tac. A. 14, 9; id. H. 3, 66; id. Agr. 23; Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 23; Just. [p. 1710] 2, 4, 26; 24, 4, 3.—
    (β).
    A curve or fold in land, a basin, hollow, valley:

    Arpini terra campestri agro in ingentem sinum consedit,

    Liv. 30, 2, 12:

    subito dehiscit terra, et immenso sinu laxata patuit,

    Sen. Oedip. 582; id. Herc. Fur. 679; Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115:

    jugum montis velut sinu quodam flexuque curvatum,

    Curt. 3, 4, 6:

    montium,

    id. 3, 9, 12.
    2.
    sīnus, i, m., v. sinum.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sinus

  • 120 subfundo

    suf-fundo ( subf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour below or underneath; to pour into or among; to pour over or upon; to overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class. and postAug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:

    aqua suffunditur,

    flows underneath, diffuses itself, Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 1 (al. adfunditur):

    intumuit suffusā venter ab undā,

    i. e. from dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 215:

    mane suffundam aquolam,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3:

    mare (i. e. aquam marinam) vinis,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 30:

    jus,

    Col. 12, 9, 2:

    acetum,

    Vitr. 7, 12:

    merum in os mulae,

    Col. 6, 38, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of tears, etc., to suffuse, fill, etc.:

    lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 228:

    tepido suffundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis),

    Ov. M. 10, 360; cf.:

    lupus suffusus lumina flammā,

    id. ib. 11, 368: oculi, qui ad alienam lippitudinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suffused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med.; cf.:

    ad quas ille voces lacrimis et multo pudore suffunditur,

    Plin. Pan. 2, 8.—
    2.
    Of other fluids, etc., to tinge, imbue, to stain, color:

    agricola et minio suffusus rubenti,

    stained, Tib. 2, 1, 55:

    si cruore suffunduntur oculi,

    become bloodshot, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; so,

    suffusi cruore oculi,

    id. 29, 6, 38, § 126;

    and in a reverse construction: sanguis oculis suffusus,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

    prodest felle suffusis,

    for those affected with jaundice, id. 22, 21, 30, § 65:

    ulcera alte suffusa medullis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 13; cf.:

    suffusa bilis,

    jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: lingua est suffusa veneno, Ov. M. 2, 777:

    sales suffusi felle,

    id. Tr. 2, 565:

    (nebulae) suffundunt suā caelum caligine,

    Lucr. 6, 479:

    calore suffusus aether,

    suffused, intermingled, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    Hyperionis orbem Suffundi maculis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 121.—
    3.
    Of blushes, etc., to redden, suffuse, color, blush, etc.; cf.:

    littera suffusas quod habet maculosa lituras,

    blurred, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15.—

    Of a blush: (Luna) si virgineum suffuderit ore ruborem,

    Verg. G. 1, 430:

    suffunditur ora rubore,

    Ov. M. 1, 484:

    roseo suffusa rubore,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 5:

    Masinissae rubore suffusus,

    Liv. 30, 15, 1:

    vultum rubore suffundere,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 4, 4.— Absol.:

    sancti viri est suffundi, si virginem viderit,

    Tert. Virg. Vel. 2; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. —
    4.
    Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to throw cold water upon, i.e. to calumniate, inveigh against, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 36. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    (metus) omnia suffundens mortis nigrore,

    covering, overspreading, Lucr. 3, 39:

    cibo vires ad feturam,

    to supply, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 4:

    animus in aliquem malevolentiā suffusus,

    overspread, filled, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22. — Hence, * suffūsus, a, um, P. a., blushing, bashful, modest:

    suffusior sexus,

    Tert. Anim. 38 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subfundo

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