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  • 21 intendo

    in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:

    dextram ad statuam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15:

    alicui manus,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 25:

    bracchia,

    Ov. M. 10, 58:

    manus,

    id. ib. 8, 107:

    jubet intendi bracchia velis,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,

    id. ib. 3, 683:

    nervos aut remittere,

    Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:

    cutem,

    id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:

    jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,

    Val. Fl. 8, 68.—
    B.
    To bend a bow, etc.:

    ballistam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:

    arcum,

    Verg. A. 8, 704:

    intentus est arcus in me unum,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—
    C.
    To aim or direct at a thing:

    tela in patriam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:

    tela intenta jugulis civitatis,

    id. Pis. 2:

    sagittam,

    Verg. A. 9, 590:

    telum in jugulum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—
    D.
    To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:

    tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,

    pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:

    sella intenta loris,

    Quint. 6, 3, 25:

    stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 237:

    duro intendere bracchia tergo,

    i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:

    locum sertis,

    encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:

    vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,

    swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:

    intendentibus tenebris,

    spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strain or stretch towards, to extend:

    aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,

    turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:

    aciem longius,

    id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

    quo intendisset oculos,

    whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:

    aures ad verba,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:

    numeros intendere nervis,

    Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:

    strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,

    Pers. 6, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:

    digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:

    intendenda in senem est fallacia,

    id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:

    ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,

    Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:

    ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,

    Liv. 31, 33, 6:

    a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,

    id. 36, 21:

    coeptum iter in Italiam,

    id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:

    quo nunc primum intendam,

    whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—
    2.
    Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:

    parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:

    quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,

    id. Verr. 1, 3;

    Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 9:

    oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,

    id. ib. 3, 22:

    intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,

    Sall. J. 20, 1:

    ad bellum animum intendit,

    id. ib. 43, 2:

    animum studiis et rebus honestis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:

    considerationem in aliquam rem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 33:

    omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,

    Liv. 40, 5:

    omnium eo curae sunt intentae,

    Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:

    ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:

    eruditionem tuam,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —
    3.
    Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:

    intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,

    Liv. 24, 37:

    aliquem ad custodiae curam,

    id. 21, 49:

    vis omnis intendenda rebus,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
    4.
    To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:

    intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,

    Tac. A. 2, 38:

    amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,

    exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;

    4, 11: gloriam,

    id. ib. 4, 26;

    12, 35: tormentum,

    Cels. 4, 15 init. —
    C.
    Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:

    pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:

    quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 42:

    quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,

    Sall. J. 25, 10:

    quocumque intenderat,

    id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;

    102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,

    Quint. 10, 1, 45:

    ad nuptias,

    Just. 13, 6.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quo ire intenderant,

    Sall. J. 107, 7:

    altum petere intendit,

    Liv. 36, 44.—
    D.
    Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:

    se ad firmitatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:

    se in rem,

    Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—
    E.
    Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:

    si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—
    F.
    To maintain, assert:

    eam sese intendit esse,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:

    quo modo nunc intendit,

    Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —
    G.
    To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:

    alicui actionem perduellionis,

    Cic. Mil. 14:

    alicui litem,

    id. de Or. 1, 10:

    periculum in omnes,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3:

    crimen in aliquem,

    Liv. 9, 26:

    injuriarum formulam,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    probra et minas alicui,

    Tac. A. 3, 36:

    metum intendere,

    id. ib. 1, 28.—
    H.
    Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—
    I.
    Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—
    K. L.
    In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:

    primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,

    Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.
    1.
    inten-tus, a, um.
    A.
    On the stretch, strained, bent:

    arcus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 37; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26.—
    B. (α).
    With dat.:

    quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,

    Verg. A. 7, 380:

    intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,

    Liv. 10, 42, 1.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    aliquo negotio intentus,

    Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—
    C.
    Absol., eager, intent:

    at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,

    Sall. C. 6, 5:

    senatus nihil sane intentus,

    id. ib. 16, 5:

    intenti exspectant signum,

    Verg. A. 5, 137:

    intenti ora tenebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,

    Cic. Fl. 11:

    intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,

    Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:

    intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,

    Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:

    cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,

    Liv. 29, 35:

    intentissima cura aliquid consequi,

    Quint. 10, 1, 111:

    haec omnia intentissima cura acta,

    Liv. 25, 22, 4. —
    D.
    Strict:

    intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,

    Tac. A. 12, 42:

    intentius delectum habere,

    Liv. 8, 17:

    intentiorem fore disciplinam,

    Tac. A. 12, 42.—
    E.
    Raised:

    intento alimentorum pretio,

    Tac. H. 1, 89. —
    F.
    Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:

    sermo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:

    pars orationis,

    id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:

    pronuntiare,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19:

    audire,

    Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):

    cum delectus intentius haberetur,

    Liv. 8, 17:

    et quo intentius custodiae serventur,

    id. 25, 30, 5:

    apparare proelium,

    id. 8, 1:

    se excusare,

    Tac. A. 3, 35:

    premere obsessos,

    id. ib. 15, 13:

    adesse alicui rei,

    id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:

    exspectans intentissime,

    Lampr. Elag. 14. —
    2.
    intensus, a, um.
    A.
    Stretched, [p. 976] tightened, tight: per intensos funes ire, Sen. de Ira, 2, 13.—
    B.
    Violent:

    intensior impetus,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,

    Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—
    C.
    Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:

    intensissime,

    Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intendo

  • 22 intense

    in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:

    dextram ad statuam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15:

    alicui manus,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 25:

    bracchia,

    Ov. M. 10, 58:

    manus,

    id. ib. 8, 107:

    jubet intendi bracchia velis,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,

    id. ib. 3, 683:

    nervos aut remittere,

    Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:

    cutem,

    id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:

    jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,

    Val. Fl. 8, 68.—
    B.
    To bend a bow, etc.:

    ballistam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:

    arcum,

    Verg. A. 8, 704:

    intentus est arcus in me unum,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—
    C.
    To aim or direct at a thing:

    tela in patriam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:

    tela intenta jugulis civitatis,

    id. Pis. 2:

    sagittam,

    Verg. A. 9, 590:

    telum in jugulum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—
    D.
    To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:

    tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,

    pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:

    sella intenta loris,

    Quint. 6, 3, 25:

    stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 237:

    duro intendere bracchia tergo,

    i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:

    locum sertis,

    encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:

    vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,

    swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:

    intendentibus tenebris,

    spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strain or stretch towards, to extend:

    aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,

    turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:

    aciem longius,

    id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

    quo intendisset oculos,

    whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:

    aures ad verba,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:

    numeros intendere nervis,

    Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:

    strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,

    Pers. 6, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:

    digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:

    intendenda in senem est fallacia,

    id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:

    ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,

    Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:

    ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,

    Liv. 31, 33, 6:

    a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,

    id. 36, 21:

    coeptum iter in Italiam,

    id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:

    quo nunc primum intendam,

    whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—
    2.
    Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:

    parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:

    quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,

    id. Verr. 1, 3;

    Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 9:

    oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,

    id. ib. 3, 22:

    intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,

    Sall. J. 20, 1:

    ad bellum animum intendit,

    id. ib. 43, 2:

    animum studiis et rebus honestis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:

    considerationem in aliquam rem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 33:

    omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,

    Liv. 40, 5:

    omnium eo curae sunt intentae,

    Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:

    ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:

    eruditionem tuam,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —
    3.
    Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:

    intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,

    Liv. 24, 37:

    aliquem ad custodiae curam,

    id. 21, 49:

    vis omnis intendenda rebus,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
    4.
    To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:

    intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,

    Tac. A. 2, 38:

    amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,

    exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;

    4, 11: gloriam,

    id. ib. 4, 26;

    12, 35: tormentum,

    Cels. 4, 15 init. —
    C.
    Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:

    pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:

    quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 42:

    quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,

    Sall. J. 25, 10:

    quocumque intenderat,

    id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;

    102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,

    Quint. 10, 1, 45:

    ad nuptias,

    Just. 13, 6.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quo ire intenderant,

    Sall. J. 107, 7:

    altum petere intendit,

    Liv. 36, 44.—
    D.
    Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:

    se ad firmitatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:

    se in rem,

    Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—
    E.
    Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:

    si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—
    F.
    To maintain, assert:

    eam sese intendit esse,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:

    quo modo nunc intendit,

    Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —
    G.
    To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:

    alicui actionem perduellionis,

    Cic. Mil. 14:

    alicui litem,

    id. de Or. 1, 10:

    periculum in omnes,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3:

    crimen in aliquem,

    Liv. 9, 26:

    injuriarum formulam,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    probra et minas alicui,

    Tac. A. 3, 36:

    metum intendere,

    id. ib. 1, 28.—
    H.
    Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—
    I.
    Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—
    K. L.
    In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:

    primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,

    Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.
    1.
    inten-tus, a, um.
    A.
    On the stretch, strained, bent:

    arcus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 37; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26.—
    B. (α).
    With dat.:

    quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,

    Verg. A. 7, 380:

    intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,

    Liv. 10, 42, 1.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    aliquo negotio intentus,

    Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—
    C.
    Absol., eager, intent:

    at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,

    Sall. C. 6, 5:

    senatus nihil sane intentus,

    id. ib. 16, 5:

    intenti exspectant signum,

    Verg. A. 5, 137:

    intenti ora tenebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,

    Cic. Fl. 11:

    intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,

    Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:

    intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,

    Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:

    cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,

    Liv. 29, 35:

    intentissima cura aliquid consequi,

    Quint. 10, 1, 111:

    haec omnia intentissima cura acta,

    Liv. 25, 22, 4. —
    D.
    Strict:

    intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,

    Tac. A. 12, 42:

    intentius delectum habere,

    Liv. 8, 17:

    intentiorem fore disciplinam,

    Tac. A. 12, 42.—
    E.
    Raised:

    intento alimentorum pretio,

    Tac. H. 1, 89. —
    F.
    Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:

    sermo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:

    pars orationis,

    id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:

    pronuntiare,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19:

    audire,

    Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):

    cum delectus intentius haberetur,

    Liv. 8, 17:

    et quo intentius custodiae serventur,

    id. 25, 30, 5:

    apparare proelium,

    id. 8, 1:

    se excusare,

    Tac. A. 3, 35:

    premere obsessos,

    id. ib. 15, 13:

    adesse alicui rei,

    id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:

    exspectans intentissime,

    Lampr. Elag. 14. —
    2.
    intensus, a, um.
    A.
    Stretched, [p. 976] tightened, tight: per intensos funes ire, Sen. de Ira, 2, 13.—
    B.
    Violent:

    intensior impetus,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,

    Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—
    C.
    Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:

    intensissime,

    Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intense

  • 23 intensus

    in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:

    dextram ad statuam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15:

    alicui manus,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 25:

    bracchia,

    Ov. M. 10, 58:

    manus,

    id. ib. 8, 107:

    jubet intendi bracchia velis,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,

    id. ib. 3, 683:

    nervos aut remittere,

    Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:

    cutem,

    id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:

    jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,

    Val. Fl. 8, 68.—
    B.
    To bend a bow, etc.:

    ballistam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:

    arcum,

    Verg. A. 8, 704:

    intentus est arcus in me unum,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—
    C.
    To aim or direct at a thing:

    tela in patriam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:

    tela intenta jugulis civitatis,

    id. Pis. 2:

    sagittam,

    Verg. A. 9, 590:

    telum in jugulum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—
    D.
    To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:

    tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,

    pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:

    sella intenta loris,

    Quint. 6, 3, 25:

    stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 237:

    duro intendere bracchia tergo,

    i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:

    locum sertis,

    encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:

    vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,

    swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:

    intendentibus tenebris,

    spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strain or stretch towards, to extend:

    aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,

    turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:

    aciem longius,

    id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

    quo intendisset oculos,

    whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:

    aures ad verba,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:

    numeros intendere nervis,

    Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:

    strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,

    Pers. 6, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:

    digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:

    intendenda in senem est fallacia,

    id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:

    ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,

    Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:

    ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,

    Liv. 31, 33, 6:

    a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,

    id. 36, 21:

    coeptum iter in Italiam,

    id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:

    quo nunc primum intendam,

    whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—
    2.
    Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:

    parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:

    quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,

    id. Verr. 1, 3;

    Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 9:

    oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,

    id. ib. 3, 22:

    intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,

    Sall. J. 20, 1:

    ad bellum animum intendit,

    id. ib. 43, 2:

    animum studiis et rebus honestis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:

    considerationem in aliquam rem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 33:

    omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,

    Liv. 40, 5:

    omnium eo curae sunt intentae,

    Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:

    ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:

    eruditionem tuam,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —
    3.
    Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:

    intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,

    Liv. 24, 37:

    aliquem ad custodiae curam,

    id. 21, 49:

    vis omnis intendenda rebus,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
    4.
    To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:

    intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,

    Tac. A. 2, 38:

    amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,

    exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;

    4, 11: gloriam,

    id. ib. 4, 26;

    12, 35: tormentum,

    Cels. 4, 15 init. —
    C.
    Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:

    pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:

    quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 42:

    quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,

    Sall. J. 25, 10:

    quocumque intenderat,

    id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;

    102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,

    Quint. 10, 1, 45:

    ad nuptias,

    Just. 13, 6.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quo ire intenderant,

    Sall. J. 107, 7:

    altum petere intendit,

    Liv. 36, 44.—
    D.
    Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:

    se ad firmitatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:

    se in rem,

    Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—
    E.
    Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:

    si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—
    F.
    To maintain, assert:

    eam sese intendit esse,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:

    quo modo nunc intendit,

    Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —
    G.
    To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:

    alicui actionem perduellionis,

    Cic. Mil. 14:

    alicui litem,

    id. de Or. 1, 10:

    periculum in omnes,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3:

    crimen in aliquem,

    Liv. 9, 26:

    injuriarum formulam,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    probra et minas alicui,

    Tac. A. 3, 36:

    metum intendere,

    id. ib. 1, 28.—
    H.
    Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—
    I.
    Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—
    K. L.
    In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:

    primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,

    Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.
    1.
    inten-tus, a, um.
    A.
    On the stretch, strained, bent:

    arcus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 37; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26.—
    B. (α).
    With dat.:

    quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,

    Verg. A. 7, 380:

    intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,

    Liv. 10, 42, 1.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    aliquo negotio intentus,

    Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—
    C.
    Absol., eager, intent:

    at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,

    Sall. C. 6, 5:

    senatus nihil sane intentus,

    id. ib. 16, 5:

    intenti exspectant signum,

    Verg. A. 5, 137:

    intenti ora tenebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,

    Cic. Fl. 11:

    intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,

    Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:

    intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,

    Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:

    cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,

    Liv. 29, 35:

    intentissima cura aliquid consequi,

    Quint. 10, 1, 111:

    haec omnia intentissima cura acta,

    Liv. 25, 22, 4. —
    D.
    Strict:

    intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,

    Tac. A. 12, 42:

    intentius delectum habere,

    Liv. 8, 17:

    intentiorem fore disciplinam,

    Tac. A. 12, 42.—
    E.
    Raised:

    intento alimentorum pretio,

    Tac. H. 1, 89. —
    F.
    Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:

    sermo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:

    pars orationis,

    id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:

    pronuntiare,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19:

    audire,

    Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):

    cum delectus intentius haberetur,

    Liv. 8, 17:

    et quo intentius custodiae serventur,

    id. 25, 30, 5:

    apparare proelium,

    id. 8, 1:

    se excusare,

    Tac. A. 3, 35:

    premere obsessos,

    id. ib. 15, 13:

    adesse alicui rei,

    id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:

    exspectans intentissime,

    Lampr. Elag. 14. —
    2.
    intensus, a, um.
    A.
    Stretched, [p. 976] tightened, tight: per intensos funes ire, Sen. de Ira, 2, 13.—
    B.
    Violent:

    intensior impetus,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,

    Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—
    C.
    Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:

    intensissime,

    Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intensus

  • 24 audio

    īvī (iī), īitum, īre
    1) слышать (verba, vocem C etc.)
    Caesar discessisse audiebatur Cs — шли слухи, что Цезарь отступил
    a. aliquid ex (ab, de) aliquo C, L, Su etc. — слышать что-л. от кого-л.
    a. aliquid de aliquo C — слышать что-л. о ком-л. (про кого-л.)
    audita arboribus fides H — лира (Орфея), которой и деревья заслушивались
    3) выслушивать (о судье), тж. допрашивать ( aliquem de ambitu C); расследовать ( dolos V)
    4) слушаться, повиноваться (aliquem, иногда alicui)
    dicto audientem esse alicui Pl, C etc. — слушаться кого-л.
    5) соглашаться, одобрять
    nec Homērum audio, qui Ganymedem a diis raptum ait C — и я не согласен с Гомером в том, будто Ганимед похищен богами
    si eum diceres esse mortuum, quis te audiret? C — если бы ты сказал, что он умер, кто бы тебе поверил?
    audio C — слушаю, согласен, хорошо
    non (или nil) audio Ter — не согласен, не желаю и слышать
    6) благосклонно отнестись, выслушать (preces alicujus V etc.; vota H; orantem O)
    7) считаться, слить
    tu recte vivis, si curas esse quod audis H — ты ведёшь правильную жизнь, если стараешься быть таким, каким тебя считают
    bene (male) audire C etc. — пользоваться доброй (дурной) славой, т. е. быть хвалимым или порицаемым ( ab aliquo C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > audio

  • 25 dignor

    dignor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [dignus], to deem worthy or deserving (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    Aliquem aliqua re:

    haud equidem tali me dignor honore,

    Verg. A. 1, 335; so,

    aliquem honore,

    Ov. M. 1, 194; 3, 521; Suet. Vesp. 2 fin. al.:

    te alio funere,

    Verg. A. 11, 169:

    hunc mensa, cubili (dea),

    id. E. 4, 63:

    aliquem non sermone, non visu,

    Tac. A. 4, 74 fin.:

    libellum veniā,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 51; id. Pont. 1, 8, 9 al.—
    (β).
    With inf. as object, like the Gr. axiô and axioumai, to regard as fit, becoming, worthy of one's self, to deign; and with a negative, not to deign, to disdain:

    jam nemo suspicere in caeli dignatur lucida templa,

    Lucr. 2, 1039; so with a neg., * Cat. 64, 407; Verg. A. 10, 732; 866; 12 464; Ov. M. 10, 158; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40; Suet. Ner. 22; id. Vesp. 13 al.—Affirmatively:

    quos eximia specie donare natura dignata est,

    Curt. 6, 5, 29:

    cui se pulcra viro dignetur jungere Dido,

    Verg. A. 4, 192; id. E. 6, 1; Ov. Am. 3, 1, 37; id. F. 4, 540; id. Tr. 4, 1, 52; Suet. Vesp. 7; Sen. Contr. 4, 28, 9:

    si digneris audire,

    Vulg. Judith, 5, 5.—
    (γ).
    With double acc.:

    o felix si quem dignabitur, inquit, ista virum,

    will hold worthy to be her husband, Ov. M. 8, 326; so,

    regem nostrum filium,

    Curt. 6, 10, 28.—
    (δ).
    Ellipt. with one acc. (the inf. to be supplied from the context):

    orant succedere muris Dignarique domos (sc. visere),

    Stat. Th. 12, 785:

    nullo Macedonum dignante Parthorum imperium,

    Just. 41, 4.—Hence, dignanter, adv., courteously, with complaisance (post-class. and very rare):

    loquentem dignanter audite,

    Vop. Tac. 8:

    impertire,

    Symm. Ep. 5, 63.— Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dignor

  • 26 gero

    1.
    gĕro, gessi, gestum ( Part. gen. plur. sync. gerentum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 13; imper. ger, like dic, duc, fac, fer, Cat. 27, 2), 3, v. a. [root gas-, to come, go; Zend, jah, jahaiti, come; gero (for geso), in caus. sense, to cause to come; cf. Gr. bastazô, from bastos = gestus], to bear about with one, to bear, carry, to wear, have (in the lit. signif. mostly poet., not in Cic., Cæs., Sall., or Quint.; but instead of it ferre, portare, vehere, sustinere, etc.; but in the trop. signif. freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (vestem ferinam) qui gessit primus,

    Lucr. 5, 1420; so,

    vestem,

    Ov. M. 11, 276 (with induere vestes), Nep. Dat. 3; cf.:

    coronam Olympiacam capite,

    Suet. Ner. 25:

    ornamenta,

    id. Caes. 84:

    angues immixtos crinibus,

    Ov. M. 4, 792:

    clipeum (laeva),

    id. ib. 4, 782; cf.:

    galeam venatoriam in capite, clavam dextra manu, copulam sinistra,

    Nep. Dat. 3:

    ramum, jaculum,

    Ov. M. 12, 442:

    spicea serta,

    id. ib. 2, 28:

    vincla,

    id. ib. 4, 681:

    venabula corpore fixa,

    id. ib. 9, 206; cf.:

    tela (in pectore fixus),

    id. ib. 6, 228:

    Vulcanum (i. e. ignem) in cornu conclusum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185:

    spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens,

    Liv. 1, 10, 5; cf.:

    Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens,

    id. 1, 26, 2:

    onera,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 77 Müll.: uterum or partum gerere, to be pregnant, be with young; so, gerere partum, Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187:

    uterum,

    id. 8, 40, 62, § 151:

    centum fronte oculos centum cervice gerebat Argus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 19:

    lumen unum media fronte,

    id. M. 13, 773:

    cornua fronte,

    id. ib. 15, 596:

    virginis os habitumque gerens et virginis arma,

    Verg. A. 1, 315:

    virginis ora,

    Ov. M. 5, 553; cf.:

    quae modo bracchia gessit, Crura gerit,

    id. ib. 5, 455 sq.:

    Coae cornua matres Gesserunt tum,

    i. e. were turned into cows, id. ib. 7, 364:

    principio (morbi) caput incensum fervore gerebant,

    Lucr. 6, 1145:

    qui umbrata gerunt civili tempora quercu,

    Verg. A. 6, 772:

    tempora tecta pelle lupi,

    Ov. M. 12, 380:

    (Hector) squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crines Vulneraque illa gerens, quae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 2, 278:

    capella gerat distentius uber,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 110.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things:

    semina rerum permixta gerit tellus discretaque tradit,

    Lucr. 6, 790; cf.:

    (terram) multosque lacus multasque lacunas In gremio gerere et rupes deruptaque saxa,

    id. ib. 6, 539; Enn. ap. Non. 66, 26 (Sat. 23, p. 157 Vahl.); and:

    quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos,

    Verg. G. 2, 122:

    speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,

    Lucr. 4, 52.—
    B.
    In partic. (very rare).
    1.
    With respect to the term. ad quem, to bear, carry, bring to a place:

    (feminae puerique) saxa in muros munientibus gerunt,

    Liv. 28, 19, 13:

    neque eam voraginem conjectu terrae, cum pro se quisque gereret, expleri potuisse,

    id. 7, 6, 2; cf. id. 37, 5, 1. — Absol.:

    si non habebis unde irriges, gerito inditoque leniter,

    Cato, R. R. 151, 4; Liv. 7, 6, 2 Drak.—Prov.:

    non pluris refert, quam si imbrem in cribrum geras,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100.—
    2.
    With the accessory idea of production, to bear, bring forth, produce:

    quae (terra) quod gerit fruges, Ceres (appellata est),

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; cf. Tib. 2, 4, 56:

    violam nullo terra serente gerit,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 6:

    arbores (Oete),

    id. M. 9, 230:

    malos (platani),

    Verg. G. 2, 70: frondes (silva), Ov. M. 11, 615:

    terra viros urbesque gerit silvasque ferasque Fluminaque et Nymphas et cetera numina ruris,

    Ov. M. 2, 16.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bear, have, entertain, cherish: vos etenim juvenes animum geritis muliebrem, illa virago viri, Poët. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; cf.:

    fortem animum gerere,

    Sall. J. 107, 1:

    parem animum,

    id. ib. 54, 1 Kritz.:

    animum invictum advorsum divitias,

    id. ib. 43, 5:

    animum super fortunam,

    id. ib. 64, 2:

    mixtum gaudio ac metu animum,

    Liv. 32, 11, 5; cf. also Verg. A. 9, 311; and v. infra B. 3.: aeque inimicitiam atque amicitiam in frontem promptam gero, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 8, 6 (Trag. v. 8 Vahl.):

    personam,

    to support a character, play a part, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 115; cf.:

    est igitur proprium munus magistratus, intelligere, se gerere personam civitatis debereque ejus dignitatem et decus sustinere,

    id. ib. 1, 34, 132; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 29 init.;

    id. Civ. Dei, 1, 21 al.: mores, quos ante gerebant, Nunc quoque habent,

    Ov. M. 7, 655:

    et nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessimus,

    Verg. A. 2, 89:

    seu tu querelas sive geris jocos Seu rixam et insanos amores Seu facilem, pia testa (i. e. amphora), somnum,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 2:

    in dextris vestris jam libertatem, opem... geritis,

    Curt. 4, 14 fin.:

    plumbeas iras,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 18:

    iras,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 30: M. Catonem illum Sapientem cum multis graves inimicitias gessisse accepimus propter Hispanorum injurias, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66:

    veteres inimicitias cum Caesare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 4:

    muliebres inimicitias cum aliqua,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 32:

    inimicitias hominum more,

    id. Deiot. 11, 30: simultatem cum aliquo pro re publica, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3; cf. Suet. Vesp. 6; and Verg. A. 12, 48:

    de amicitia gerenda praeclarissime scripti libri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:

    amicitiam,

    Nep. Dat. 10 fin.:

    praecipuum in Romanos gerebant odium,

    Liv. 28, 22, 2:

    cum fortuna mutabilem gerentes fidem,

    id. 8, 24, 6:

    utrique imperii cupiditatem insatiabilem gerebant,

    Just. 17, 1 fin. —Absol.:

    ad ea rex, aliter atque animo gerebat, placide respondit,

    Sall. J. 72, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Gerere se aliquo modo, to bear, deport, behave, or conduct one's self, to act in any manner:

    in maximis rebus quonam modo gererem me adversus Caesarem, usus tuo consilio sum,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 5; cf. id. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    ut, quanto superiores sumus, tanto nos geramus summissius,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 90; so,

    se liberius (servi),

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    se inconsultius,

    Liv. 41, 10, 5:

    se valde honeste,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    se perdite,

    id. ib. 9, 2, A, 2:

    se turpissime (illa pars animi),

    id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:

    se turpiter in legatione,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 4:

    sic in provincia nos gerimus, quod ad abstinentiam attinet, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17, 2:

    sic me in hoc magistratu geram, ut, etc.,

    id. Agr. 1, 8, 26; cf.:

    nunc ita nos gerimus, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 3:

    uti sese victus gereret, exploratum misit,

    Sall. J. 54, 2:

    se medium gerere,

    to remain neutral, Liv. 2, 27, 3.—
    b.
    In a like sense also post-class.: gerere aliquem, to behave or conduct one's self as any one (like agere aliquem):

    nec heredem regni sed regem gerebat,

    Just. 32, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 44, 2:

    tu civem patremque geras,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 293:

    aedilem,

    App. M. 1, p. 113:

    captivum,

    Sen. Troad. 714.—
    c.
    Gerere se et aliquem, to treat one's self and another in any manner:

    interim Romae gaudium ingens ortum cognitis Metelli rebus, ut seque et exercitum more majorum gereret,

    Sall. J. 55, 1:

    meque vosque in omnibus rebus juxta geram,

    id. ib. 85, 47.—
    d.
    Pro aliquo se gerere, to assume to be:

    querentes, quosdam non sui generis pro colonis se gerere,

    Liv. 32, 2, 6:

    eum, qui sit census, ita se jam tum gessisse pro cive,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 11 dub.—
    2.
    Gerere prae se aliquid (for the usual prae se ferre), to show, exhibit, manifest:

    affectionis ratio perspicuam solet prae se gerere conjecturam, ut amor, iracundia, molestia, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 30; cf.:

    prae se quandam gerere utilitatem,

    id. ib. 2, 52, 157: animum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10 fin.; Aug. de Lib. Arbit. 3, 21, 61 al.;

    so gerere alone: ita tum mos erat, in adversis voltum secundae fortunae gerere, moderari animo in secundis,

    to assume, Liv. 42, 63, 11.—
    3.
    With the accessory idea of activity or exertion, to sustain the charge of any undertaking or business, to administer, manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, perform (cf.: facio, ago).—In pass. also in gen., to happen, take place, be done (hence, res gesta, a deed, and res gestae, events, occurrences, acts, exploits; v. the foll.): tertium gradum agendi esse dicunt, ubi quid faciant;

    in eo propter similitudinem agendi et faciundi et gerundi quidam error his, qui putant esse unum. Potest enim aliquid facere et non agere, ut poëta facit fabulam et non agit: contra actor agit et non facit.... Contra imperator quod dicitur res gerere, in eo neque facit neque agit, sed gerit, id est sustinet, translatum ab his qui onera gerunt, quod hi sustinent,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 77 Müll.:

    omnia nostra, quoad eris Romae, ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut nihil a me exspectes,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:

    gerere et administrare rem publicam,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1 and 12:

    rem publicam,

    id. ib. 1, 7; 1, 8; id. Fam. 2, 7, 3 et saep.:

    magistratum,

    id. Sest. 37, 79; cf.

    potestatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:

    consulatum,

    id. Agr. 1, 8, 25; id. Sest. 16, 37:

    duumviratum,

    id. ib. 8, 19:

    tutelam alicujus,

    Dig. 23, 2, 68; 27, 1, 22 al.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patria procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.); so,

    rem, of private affairs,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 34; Cic. de Sen. 7, 22 al.:

    aliquid per aes et libram gerere,

    to transact by coin and balance, Gai. Inst. 3, 173; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 6, 14.—Of war: etsi res bene gesta est, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168 (Ann. v. 512 Vahl.): vi geritur res, id. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 272 ib.); cf.:

    gladiis geri res coepta est,

    Liv. 28, 2, 6:

    ubi res ferro geratur,

    id. 10, 39, 12: qui rem cum Achivis gesserunt statim, Enn. ap. Non. 393, 14 (Trag. v. 39 Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84:

    Alexander... passurus gestis aequanda pericula rebus,

    exploits, Juv. 14, 314:

    miranda quidem, sed nuper gesta referemus,

    id. 15, 28.—Of public affairs, affairs of government:

    magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris summo imperio praeditis, dictatoribus atque consulibus, belli domique gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 24:

    a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit,

    id. de Sen. 6, 15; cf. § 17: quid quod homines infima fortuna, nulla spe rerum gerendarum ( public business), opifices denique, delectantur historia? maximeque eos videre possumus res gestas ( public events or occurrences) audire et legere velle, qui a spe gerendi absunt, confecti senectute, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:

    sin per se populus interfecit aut ejecit tyrannum, est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit et sua re gesta laetatur,

    their deed, id. Rep. 1, 42:

    ut pleraque senatus auctoritate gererentur,

    id. ib. 2, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 27:

    haec dum Romae geruntur,

    id. Quint. 6, 28:

    ut iis, qui audiunt, tum geri illa fierique videantur,

    id. de Or. 2, 59, 241:

    susceptum negotium,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; cf.:

    si ipse negotium meum gererem, nihil gererem, nisi consilio tuo,

    id. Att. 13, 3, 1:

    negotium bene, male, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Com. 11, 32; id. Cat. 2, 10, 21; Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 5 et saep.; cf.:

    quid negotii geritur?

    Cic. Quint. 13, 42: annos multos bellum gerentes summum summā industriā, Enn. ap. Non. 402, 3 (Trag. v. 104 Vahl.); cf.:

    bello illo maximo, quod Athenienses et Lacedaemonii summa inter se contentione gesserunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16; so,

    bella,

    id. ib. 5, 2: pacem an bellum gerens, v. Andrews and Stoddard's Gram. § 323, 1 (2); Sall. J. 46 fin.:

    bella multa felicissime,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9:

    bellum cum aliquo,

    id. Sest. 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 46, 103; Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4 et saep.:

    bello gesto,

    Liv. 5, 43, 1: mea mater de ea re gessit morem morigerae mihi, performed my will, i. e. complied with my wishes, gratified, humored me, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.:

    geram tibi morem et ea quae vis, ut potero, explicabo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17: morem alicui (in aliqua re), Enn. ap. Non. 342, 24 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.):

    sine me in hac re gerere mihi morem,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 74; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 44; id. Men. 5, 2, 37; id. Mil. 2, 1, 58; Cic. Rep. 3, 5; id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 13 et saep.; also without dat., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77.— Pass.:

    ut utrique a me mos gestus esse videatur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 3; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 108; id. Ad. 2, 2, 6; Nep. Them. 7, 3 al.—With a play upon this meaning and that in II. A.: magna, inquit, [p. 813] bella gessi:

    magnis imperiis et provinciis praefui. Gere igitur animum laude dignum,

    Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37.— Absol.:

    cum superiores alii fuissent in disputationibus perpoliti, quorum res gestae nullae invenirentur, alii in gerendo probabiles, in disserendo rudes,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8; cf.

    the passage,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 52 supra:

    Armeniam deinde ingressus prima parte introitus prospere gessit,

    Vell. 2, 102, 2 (where others unnecessarily insert rem), Liv. 25, 22, 1; cf.

    also: sive caesi ab Romanis forent Bastarnae... sive prospere gessissent,

    id. 40, 58 fin.:

    cum Persis et Philippus qui cogitavit, et Alexander, qui gessit, hanc bellandi causam inferebat, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9.—
    4.
    Of time, to pass, spend (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.): ut (Tullia) cum aliquo adolescente primario conjuncta aetatem gereret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; cf.:

    pubertatis ac primae adolescentiae tempus,

    Suet. Dom. 1:

    vitam,

    Petr. 63; Val. Fl. 6, 695:

    annum gerens aetatis sexagesimum et nonum,

    Suet. Vesp. 24.—Hence, gĕrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 3.), managing, conducting, etc.; with gen.:

    rei male gerentes,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 43:

    sui negotii bene gerens,

    Cic. Quint. 19, 62.
    2.
    gĕro, ōnis, m. [1. gero], a carrier; connected per hyphen with foras:

    ite, ite hac, simul eri damnigeruli, foras gerones, Bonorum hamaxagogae,

    that carry off, ravishers, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gero

  • 27 mando

    1.
    mando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [manusdo], to commit to one's charge, to enjoin, commission, order, command (syn.: praecipio, edico); constr. alicui aliquid, with ut, ne, the simple subj., or with inf. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Alicui aliquid:

    tibi de nostris rebus nihil sum mandaturus per litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    praeterea typos tibi mando,

    id. Att. 1, 10, 3:

    si quid velis, huic mandes,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 7:

    L. Clodio mandasse, quae illum mecum loqui velles,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 1:

    alicui mandare laqueum,

    to bid go and be hanged, Juv. 10, 57.—With ellipsis of dat.:

    tamquam hoc senatus mandasset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84:

    excusationem,

    Suet. Oth. 6:

    haec ego numquam mandavi,

    Juv. 14, 225.—
    (β).
    With ut or ne:

    Voluseno mandat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 21:

    mandat ut exploratores in Suebos mittant,

    id. ib. 6, 10, 3:

    Caesar per litteras Trebonio magnopere mandaverat, ne, etc.,

    id. B. C. 2, 13.—
    (γ).
    With simple subj.:

    huic mandat, Remos reliquosque Belgas adeat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 11.—
    (δ).
    With object-clause:

    mandavit Tigranen Armeniā exturbare,

    Tac. A. 15, 2:

    non aliter cineres mando jacere meos,

    Mart. 1, 88, 10.—
    (ε).
    Impers. pass.:

    fecerunt ut eis mandatum fuerat,

    Vulg. Gen. 45, 21.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to commit, consign, enjoin, confide, commend, intrust any thing to a person or thing:

    ego tibi meas res mando,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 54:

    bona nostra haec tibi permitto et tuae mando fidei,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 61:

    ludibrio habeor... ab illo, quoi me mandavisti, meo viro,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 32:

    (adulescens) qui tuae mandatus est fide et fiduciae,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 99:

    aliquem alicui alendum,

    Verg. A. 3, 49:

    alicui magistratum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 59:

    honores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81:

    filiam viro,

    to give in marriage, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 32:

    aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    se fugae,

    to betake one's self to flight, Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    fugae et solitudini vitam suam,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    semen terrae,

    i. e. to sow, Col. 1, 7, 6:

    hordea sulcis,

    Verg. E. 5, 36:

    corpus humo,

    to bury, id. A. 9, 214:

    aliquid memoriae,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 24:

    litteris,

    to commit to writing, id. de Or. 2, 12, 52:

    scriptis actiones nostras,

    id. Off. 2, 1, 3:

    historiae,

    id. Div. 2, 32, 69:

    monumentis,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    fruges conditas vetustati,

    to keep for a long time, to suffer to grow old, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    Alcibiadem interficiendum insidiis mandare,

    Just. 5, 2, 5.— Absol.:

    Claudio mandante ac volente (opp. invito),

    Vop. Aur. 16, 2.—
    B.
    To charge a person to announce something, to send word to a person or place only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    mandare ad Pisonem, noli, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 25:

    mandabat in urbem, nullum proelio finem exspectarent,

    sent word, Tac. A. 14, 38:

    ferre ad nuptam quae mittit adulter, quae mandat,

    Juv. 3, 46:

    senatui mandavit, bellum se ei illaturum,

    Eutr. 5, 5:

    consulantes, si quid ad uxores suas mandarent,

    Flor. 3, 3, 6.—P. a. as subst.: mandā-tum, i, n., a charge, order, commission, injunction, command.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut mandatum scias me procurasse,

    have performed the commission, Cic. Att. 5, 7, 3:

    hoc mandatum accepi a Patre,

    Vulg. Joh. 10, 18.—More freq. in plur.:

    omnibus ei de rebus, quas agi a me voles, mandata des, velim,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2:

    dare mandata alicui in aliquem,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 5:

    dare alicui mandata, ut, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 3, 6:

    accipere ab aliquo,

    id. ib. 8, 8, 23:

    persequi,

    to perform, execute, fulfil, id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 2:

    audire,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    alicujus exhaurire,

    id. Att. 5, 1, 5:

    exponere in senatu,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:

    exsequi,

    id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Sall. J. 35, 5:

    facere,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 64; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 72:

    perficere,

    Liv. 1, 56:

    efficere,

    Sall. J. 58:

    facere,

    Curt. 7, 9, 17:

    deferre,

    to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 1:

    perferre,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18:

    neglegere,

    to neglect, not perform, Ov. H. 16, 303:

    fallere,

    id. M. 6, 696:

    haec mandata,

    Liv. 21, 54, 4: legatis occulta mandata data sint, ut, Just. 34, 1, 5.— Poet., with inf.:

    producetque virum, dabit et mandata reverti,

    and enjoin him to return, Ov. H. 13, 143.—
    B.
    Esp. as legal term.
    1.
    A commission constituting a mutual obligation; hence, in gen., a contract:

    mandatum constitit, sive nostra gratia mandamus, sive alienā: id est, sive ut mea negotia geras, sive ut alterius mandem tibi, erit mandati obligatio, et invicem alter alteri tenebimur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 155 sqq.:

    itaque mandati constitutum est judicium non minus turpe, quam furti,

    i. e. for breach of contract, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111:

    actio mandati,

    an action for the non-performance of a contract, Dig. 17, 1, 8, § 3.—
    2.
    An imperial command, mandate, Plin. Ep. 10, 110, 1; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111:

    principum,

    Front. Aquaed. 3.—Esp. of the secret orders of the emperors:

    (Galba) mandata Neronis de nece sua deprenderat,

    Suet. Galb. 9; id. Tib. 52:

    occulta mandata,

    Tac. A. 2, 43:

    fingere scelesta mandata,

    id. ib. 2, 71; 3, 16; id. H. 4, 49.—
    C.
    In eccl. lang., the law or commandment of God:

    mandatum hoc, quod ego praecipio tibi hodie, non supra te est,

    Vulg. Deut. 30, 11:

    nec custodisti mandata,

    id. 1 Reg. 13, 13:

    maximum et primum mandatum,

    id. Matt. 22, 38.
    2.
    mando, di, sum (in the dep. form mandor, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P.), 3, v. a. [akin to madeo, properly to moisten; hence], to chew, masticate (syn. manduco).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    animalia alia sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    asini lentissime mandunt,

    Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 54; Col. 6, 2, 14.— Poet.:

    (equi) fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum,

    i. e. champ, Verg. A. 7, 279:

    tristia vulnera saevo dente,

    i. e. to eat the flesh of slaughtered animals, Ov. M. 15, 92.—In part. perf.: mansum ex ore daturum, Lucil. ap. Non. 140, 14; Varr. ib. 12:

    omnia minima mansa in os inserere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    ut cibos mansos ac prope liquefactos demittimus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to eat, devour (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): quom socios nostros mandisset impiu' Cyclops, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P.; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. (Ann. v. 141 Vahl.):

    apros,

    Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:

    Diomedes immanibus equis mandendos solitus objectare advenas,

    to throw to them for food, Mel. 2, 2.— Poet.: mandere humum (like mordere humum), to bite the ground, said of those who fall in battle, Verg. A. 11, 669; so,

    compressa aequora,

    Val. Fl. 3, 106: corpora Graiorum maerebat mandier igni, to be consumed, Matius in Varr. L. L. 6, § 95 Müll.
    3.
    mando, ōnis, m. [2. mando], a glutton, gormandizer: mandonum gulae, Lucil. ap. Non. 17, 16; cf. manduco.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mando

  • 28 nuntium

    nuntĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. contr. from noventius, from obsol. novēre, to make new; v. novus].
    I.
    That announces, signifies, makes known; announcing, informing ( poet.):

    nuntia fibra deos?

    Tib. 2, 1, 26:

    fratre reversuro, nuntia venit avis,

    Mart. 8, 32, 8:

    nuntia littera,

    Ov. H. 6, 9:

    simulacra In mentes hominum divinae nuntia formae,

    Lucr. 6, 77; cf. id. 4, 704:

    habes animi nuntia verba mei,

    Ov. H. 16, 10:

    exta venturae nuntia sortis,

    Tib. 3, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Usually as subst.
    A.
    nuntĭum, i, n., an announcement, message, news (rare):

    ad aures nova nuntia referens,

    this new message, Cat. 63, 75; cf.:

    nuntius est qui nuntiat, nuntium, quod nuntiatur,

    Serv. Verg. A. 11, 896:

    de caelo nuntium erit,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 86:

    tyrannum perturbant nuntia,

    Sedul. 2, 474.—
    B.
    nuntĭus, i, m., a bearer of news, one who brings intelligence, a reporter, messenger, courier (freq. and class.);

    both of persons and things: Mercurius Jovis qui nuntius perhibetur,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 1:

    ad me rus advenit nuntius,

    id. Merc. 4, 1, 1:

    o hominem fortunatum, qui ejusmodi nuntios, seu potius Pegasos habet,

    Cic. Quint. 25, 80: litteris, nuntiis, cohortationibus omnes excitare. id. Phil. 14, 7, 20: facere aliquem certiorem per nuntium, id. Att. 11, 24, 4:

    aliquid audire sine capite, sine auctore, rumore nuntio,

    id. Fam. 12, 10, 1:

    litteras et nuntios mittere ad aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    nuntius ibis Pelidae,

    Verg. A. 2, 547:

    nuntius adfert rem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:

    nuntius ales, i. e. Mercurius,

    Ov. H. 16, 68:

    Mercurius, nuntius Jovis et deorum,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 5:

    nuntii afferunt Darium premi a Scythis,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 3.— Poet., of a woman:

    huic dea... utinam non hic tibi nuntius essem,

    Val. Fl. 2, 141.—
    b.
    A messenger, the bearer of a written message, = tabellarius (very rare):

    nuntio ipsius, qui litteras attulerat dici (placuit),

    Liv. 42, 37, 6.—
    2.
    Abstract.
    a.
    In gen., a message, news, tidings:

    nuntium exoptabilem nuntiare,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67:

    opta ergo ob istunc nuntium quidvis tibi,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 65:

    inest lepos in nuntio tuo magnus,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 22:

    acerbum nuntium alicui perferre,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 64:

    de Q. Fratre nuntii nobis tristes venerunt,

    id. Att. 3, 17, 1:

    exoptatum nuntium alicui afferre,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 19:

    nuntium optatissimum accipere,

    id. Fam. 2, 19, 1:

    nuntium perferre,

    id. Lig. 3, 7:

    nuntium ferre ad aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 41:

    horribilis nuntius affertur,

    Cat. 84, 10; Verg. A. 8, 582.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    A command, order, injunction:

    quos senatus ad denuntiandum bellum miserat, nisi legatorum nuntio paruisset,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 2; Nep. Chabr. 3, 1.—
    (β).
    Nuntium uxori remittere or mittere, to send one's wife a letter of divorce, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183; 56, 238; id. Att. 1, 13, 3; Dig. 24, 2, 4; 24, 3, 22.—Also of a woman who separates from her husband, Cic. Top. 4, 19; App. M. 9, p. 230 med. —Of the annulling of a betrothment:

    si invito patrono nuntium sponsa liberta remiserit,

    Dig. 23, 2, 45.—Of the rejection of the marriage contract by the parents and guardians:

    ego adeo jam illi remittam nuntium adfini meo,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 74:

    si puellae tutores ad infringenda sponsalia nuntium miserint,

    Dig. 23, 1, 6.—
    (γ).
    Hence, transf.:

    virtuti nuntium remittere,

    to renounce, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3.—
    C.
    nuntĭa, ae, f., a female messenger, she that brings tidings: nuntia fulva Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Poët. ap. Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 1, 34:

    historia nuntia vetustatis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    vox nuntia cladis,

    Liv. 5, 50:

    fama nuntia veri,

    Verg. A. 4, 188; Ov. P. 4, 4, 15:

    plaga nuntia rerum,

    Lucr. 4, 704; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 141; B. 1. a. fin. supra.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nuntium

  • 29 nuntius

    nuntĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. contr. from noventius, from obsol. novēre, to make new; v. novus].
    I.
    That announces, signifies, makes known; announcing, informing ( poet.):

    nuntia fibra deos?

    Tib. 2, 1, 26:

    fratre reversuro, nuntia venit avis,

    Mart. 8, 32, 8:

    nuntia littera,

    Ov. H. 6, 9:

    simulacra In mentes hominum divinae nuntia formae,

    Lucr. 6, 77; cf. id. 4, 704:

    habes animi nuntia verba mei,

    Ov. H. 16, 10:

    exta venturae nuntia sortis,

    Tib. 3, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Usually as subst.
    A.
    nuntĭum, i, n., an announcement, message, news (rare):

    ad aures nova nuntia referens,

    this new message, Cat. 63, 75; cf.:

    nuntius est qui nuntiat, nuntium, quod nuntiatur,

    Serv. Verg. A. 11, 896:

    de caelo nuntium erit,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 86:

    tyrannum perturbant nuntia,

    Sedul. 2, 474.—
    B.
    nuntĭus, i, m., a bearer of news, one who brings intelligence, a reporter, messenger, courier (freq. and class.);

    both of persons and things: Mercurius Jovis qui nuntius perhibetur,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 1:

    ad me rus advenit nuntius,

    id. Merc. 4, 1, 1:

    o hominem fortunatum, qui ejusmodi nuntios, seu potius Pegasos habet,

    Cic. Quint. 25, 80: litteris, nuntiis, cohortationibus omnes excitare. id. Phil. 14, 7, 20: facere aliquem certiorem per nuntium, id. Att. 11, 24, 4:

    aliquid audire sine capite, sine auctore, rumore nuntio,

    id. Fam. 12, 10, 1:

    litteras et nuntios mittere ad aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    nuntius ibis Pelidae,

    Verg. A. 2, 547:

    nuntius adfert rem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:

    nuntius ales, i. e. Mercurius,

    Ov. H. 16, 68:

    Mercurius, nuntius Jovis et deorum,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 5:

    nuntii afferunt Darium premi a Scythis,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 3.— Poet., of a woman:

    huic dea... utinam non hic tibi nuntius essem,

    Val. Fl. 2, 141.—
    b.
    A messenger, the bearer of a written message, = tabellarius (very rare):

    nuntio ipsius, qui litteras attulerat dici (placuit),

    Liv. 42, 37, 6.—
    2.
    Abstract.
    a.
    In gen., a message, news, tidings:

    nuntium exoptabilem nuntiare,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67:

    opta ergo ob istunc nuntium quidvis tibi,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 65:

    inest lepos in nuntio tuo magnus,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 22:

    acerbum nuntium alicui perferre,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 64:

    de Q. Fratre nuntii nobis tristes venerunt,

    id. Att. 3, 17, 1:

    exoptatum nuntium alicui afferre,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 19:

    nuntium optatissimum accipere,

    id. Fam. 2, 19, 1:

    nuntium perferre,

    id. Lig. 3, 7:

    nuntium ferre ad aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 41:

    horribilis nuntius affertur,

    Cat. 84, 10; Verg. A. 8, 582.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    A command, order, injunction:

    quos senatus ad denuntiandum bellum miserat, nisi legatorum nuntio paruisset,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 2; Nep. Chabr. 3, 1.—
    (β).
    Nuntium uxori remittere or mittere, to send one's wife a letter of divorce, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183; 56, 238; id. Att. 1, 13, 3; Dig. 24, 2, 4; 24, 3, 22.—Also of a woman who separates from her husband, Cic. Top. 4, 19; App. M. 9, p. 230 med. —Of the annulling of a betrothment:

    si invito patrono nuntium sponsa liberta remiserit,

    Dig. 23, 2, 45.—Of the rejection of the marriage contract by the parents and guardians:

    ego adeo jam illi remittam nuntium adfini meo,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 74:

    si puellae tutores ad infringenda sponsalia nuntium miserint,

    Dig. 23, 1, 6.—
    (γ).
    Hence, transf.:

    virtuti nuntium remittere,

    to renounce, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3.—
    C.
    nuntĭa, ae, f., a female messenger, she that brings tidings: nuntia fulva Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Poët. ap. Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 1, 34:

    historia nuntia vetustatis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    vox nuntia cladis,

    Liv. 5, 50:

    fama nuntia veri,

    Verg. A. 4, 188; Ov. P. 4, 4, 15:

    plaga nuntia rerum,

    Lucr. 4, 704; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 141; B. 1. a. fin. supra.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nuntius

  • 30 pono

    pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:

    posivi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:

    posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,

    id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:

    POSIT, contr. from posivit,

    ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tabulas in aerario ponere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108:

    castra,

    to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:

    castra iniquo loco,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,

    id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    tabulas obsignatas in publico,

    Cic. Fl. 9, 21:

    sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,

    Liv. 38, 35, 4:

    tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,

    Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:

    collum in Pulvere,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:

    artus in litore ponunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:

    saxo posuit latus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 378:

    in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,

    seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):

    Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,

    Ov. M. 8, 452:

    omnia pone feros in ignes,

    id. R. Am. 719:

    oleas in solem,

    Cato, R. R. 7:

    coronam in caput,

    Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:

    pone sub curru nimium propinqui,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    fundamenta,

    Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:

    ubi pedem poneret non habebat,

    might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    genu or genua,

    to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:

    num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?

    id. 4, 6, 28:

    oculos,

    to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:

    faciem,

    to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:

    ibi praesidium ponit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    praesidium ibi,

    id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:

    legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    insidias contra aliquem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):

    opus,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    templa,

    Verg. A. 6, 19:

    aras,

    id. ib. 3, 404:

    tropaeum,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,

    in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,

    in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—
    3.
    Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:

    Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,

    Verg. E. 3, 46:

    hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—
    4.
    To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;

    syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,

    Verg. E. 1, 74:

    vitem,

    Col. 4, 1; cf.:

    ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,

    planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—
    5.
    To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;

    Ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    pocula fagina,

    Verg. E. 3, 36:

    invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,

    id. A. 5, 292:

    praemia,

    id. ib. 5, 486:

    praemium,

    Liv. 41, 23, 10.—
    6.
    In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:

    pecuniam apud aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:

    dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. A. P. 421:

    pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    id. Epod. 2, 70.—
    7.
    To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custos frumento publico est positus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    puer super hoc positus officium,

    Petr. 56, 8.—
    8.
    To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:

    posito pavone,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:

    positi Bacchi cornua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 231:

    vinum,

    Petr. 34, 7:

    calidum scis ponere sumen,

    Pers. 1, 53:

    porcum,

    Mart. 8, 22, 1:

    da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,

    Juv. 5, 135.—
    9.
    To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):

    cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:

    veste positā,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 113:

    velamina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:

    velamina de corpore,

    id. M. 4, 345:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    sarcinam,

    Petr. 117, 11:

    barbam,

    Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:

    bicolor positis membrana capillis,

    Pers. 3, 10:

    libros de manibus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:

    cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    10.
    To lay out for the grave:

    toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,

    Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,

    Lucr. 3, 871:

    te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,

    Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:

    ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,

    Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:

    IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,

    ib. 4550; 4495:

    HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,

    Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—
    11.
    Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:

    si bene calculum ponas,

    Petr. 115, 16:

    examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —
    12.
    To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):

    qui suas ponunt in statione comas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 434:

    quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?

    id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—
    13.
    To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:

    quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:

    magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):

    cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,

    Verg. A. 7, 27:

    tum Zephyri posuere,

    id. ib. 10, 103:

    simul ac ventus posuit,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):

    pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,

    id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):

    se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,

    Liv. 44, 14, 7:

    in laude positus,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 139:

    aliquem in metu non ponere,

    i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:

    virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:

    aliquid in conspectu animi,

    id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:

    sub uno aspectu ponere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    super cor,

    to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:

    te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:

    credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    spem in aliquo,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 11:

    salutis auxilium in celeritate,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:

    spem salutis in virtute,

    id. ib. 5, 34, 2:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,

    regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:

    ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,

    Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,

    id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:

    in te positum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —
    2.
    To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:

    tempus in cogitatione ponere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    diem totum in considerandā causā,

    id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:

    sumptum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:

    totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,

    id. Mur. 22, 45:

    id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,

    id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:

    itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—
    3.
    To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:

    mortem in malis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:

    in beneficii loco,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    in laude,

    to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:

    in vitiis poni,

    to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—
    4.
    To appoint, ordain, make something:

    leges,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

    festos laetosque ritus,

    Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,

    to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):

    sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:

    qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:

    pecuniae,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89.—
    5.
    To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:

    Veneri ponere vota,

    Prop. 3, 12, 18:

    nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:

    hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:

    libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,

    Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:

    ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—
    6.
    In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:

    quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:

    recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;

    at, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:

    positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:

    quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    aliquid pro certo ponere,

    Liv. 10, 9 fin.:

    nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—
    7.
    Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:

    perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 88:

    ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,

    id. Top. 11, 50:

    horum exempla posui ex jure civili,

    id. ib. 14, 58:

    horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,

    Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—
    8.
    To set before the mind, represent, describe:

    nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,

    Pers. 1, 70:

    pone Tigellinum,

    Juv. 1, 155.—
    9.
    To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):

    mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:

    ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,

    id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:

    ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:

    ponere praemium,

    Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; so,

    cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—
    10.
    To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):

    vitam propera ponere,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    vitia,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:

    curas,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    metum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6:

    iram,

    Hor. A. P. 160:

    moras,

    id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:

    animos feroces,

    Liv. 8, 1:

    corda ferocia,

    Verg. A. 1, 302:

    vires (flammae),

    id. ib. 5, 681:

    ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,

    had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,

    tirocinium,

    Just. 12, 4, 6:

    animam,

    to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:

    Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,

    Liv. 6, 10, 5:

    dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,

    id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:

    positis armis,

    id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—
    11.
    To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):

    cornu tuum ponam ferreum,

    Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:

    posuit me desolatam,

    id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:

    ponam Samariam quasi acervum,

    id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:

    posuerunt eam in ruinam,

    id. Isa. 23, 13.—
    12.
    To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:

    Roma in montibus posita,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    tumulus opportune ad id positus,

    id. 28, 13:

    urbs alieno solo posita,

    id. 4, 17.— Poet.:

    somno positus = sopitus,

    lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pono

  • 31 exspecto

    ex-specto (expecto), āvī, ātum, āre, nach einem Ggstde. aus- od. aufschauen, einem Ggstde. entgegensehen, entgegenharren, I) objektiv auf etwas, was kommen, eintreten, geschehen soll, warten, es abwarten, erwarten, dessen gewärtig sein, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: caritatem, Cato: alcis adventum, eventum pugnae, Caes.: transitum tempestatis, Cic.: alius alium exspectantes, Sall.: u. (m. dopp. Acc.) alius alium principem (als Vorgänger) exspectantes, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 40 (45), 20. – v. Lebl., cum aures extremum semper exspectent, Cic. or. 199. – Partiz. Perf. im Abl. absol., nec ultra exspectato, Tac. ann. 12, 7 (vgl. unten no. γ). – Partiz. Perf. subst., ante exspectatum, eher als man erwartete od. dachte (als du erwartetest od. dachtest), Verg. georg. 3, 348. Ov. met. 4, 790 u. 8, 5. Sil. 2, 31. Sen. ep. 114, 17: exspectato ocius od. maturius, schneller (früher), als man erwartet hatte, Vell. 2, 122, 2 H. u. 123, 2: im Plur., diu exspectata vix ad clausulas redeunt, Sen. ep. 114, 16: quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat? Vell. 2, 75, 3. – β) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: exspecto, quo pacto etc., Plaut.: exspecto, quid tribunus plebis... excogitet, Cic.: exspectantibus cunctis, quid deinde esset imperaturus, Curt.: exsp., quam mox etc., Cic. u. Liv. (vgl. Gronov Liv. 34, 11, 4): exsp., quando etc., Quint. – γ) m. folg. dum, donec, quoad, si: exspectas fortasse, dum dicat etc., Cic.: an exspectatis dum exercitu rursus admoto ferro atque flammā urbem invadat? Sall. fr.: nec ultra exspectato (Abl. absol.), quam dum proficisceretur, Tac. ann. 11, 26: exspectaret, quoad Alexandri filius regnum adipisceretur, Nep. – si exspectasses, donec me consuleres etc., Traian. in Plin. ep. – hanc (paludem) si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant, Caes. (vgl. Schneider Caes. b. G. 2, 9, 1). – δ) m. folg. ut u. Konj. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 735. Fabri Liv. 23, 31, 7. Haase zu Reis. Vorl. A. 483), nisi exspectare vis, ut eam sine dote frater nuptum collocet, Plaut.: nisi forte expectatis, ut illa diluam, Cic.: neque exspectant, ut de eorum imperio ad populum feratur, Caes.: exspectasse se, ut etc., Liv.: v. Lebl., mea lenitas hoc exspectavit, ut etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 27. – ε) m. folg. ne u. Konj.: exspecta, ne iniuriam illi facias appellando, Sen. de ben. 5, 20, 6. – ζ) non exsp. m. folg. quin u. Konj.: exspectari diutius non oportere, quin ad castra iretur, Caes. b. G. 3, 24, 5. – η) absol. = warten, verziehen, sich verweilen, ad portam, Cic.: paulum, Quint. – qui Carthagine exspectat, Verg. – 2) insbes.: a) ausharren, bis jmd. mit etwas fertig od. bis etwas zu Ende ist, jmd. od. etw. abwarten, aushalten, oratores multas horas, ausharren, bis die R. fertig plädiert haben, Cic. de or. 1, 166: cenantes haud animo aequo comites, warten, bis die B. mit Essen fertig sind, Hor. sat. 1, 5, 8: quinque in Verrem libros, den Vortrag der f. B. geduldig anhören, Tac. dial. 20: senectus eius exspectabatur, man wartete es ab, bis er im hohen Alter starb, Tac. ann. 16, 9: v. Lebl., exspectavere eum fata, dum... impleret, das V. gab ihm Frist, bis er usw., Curt. 10, 5 (18), 36. – b) übtr., von Lebl., α) verlangen, erheischen, silvarum aliae pressos propaginis arcus exspectant, Verg. georg. 2, 27: neque illae (oleae) procurvam exspectant falcem, ibid. 2, 421. Vgl. Curt. 3, 5 (13), 13. – β) jmd. erwarten = jmdm. bevorstehen, ubi nos uberrima victoriae praemia exspectant, Curt. 6, 3 (7), 5: seu me tranquilla senectus exspectat, seu etc., Hor. sat. 2, 1, 58. – II) subjektiv, mit Spannung, Verlangen, Hoffnung od. Furcht einem Ggstde. entgegensehen, etw. erwarten = auf etw. gespannt sein, harren, etw. vermuten, hoffen, erhoffen, sehnlichst wünschen, ersehnen, befürchten, auch zu gewärtigen haben, entgegensehen, α) m. Acc.: pater exspectat me aut aliquem nuntium, Plaut.: vide iam illum, quem exspectabam, virum, Cic.: longiores epistulas exspectabo vel potius exigam, Cic.: etsi litterae tuae recte sperare iubent, tamen exspecto recens aliquid, Cic. – meam exspectant mortem, wünschen, Ter.: u. so exsp. testamenta, Cic.: complexus meos ardenter, Apul. met. 10, 19; vgl. Ruhnken Rutil. Lup. p. 20. Drak. Liv. 28, 27, 9. – malum, Ter.: poenam, Verg.: paria praemio damna, Plin. pan.: graviora, Curt.: mortem, Ter. u. Sen.: maiorem Galliae motum, Caes. Vgl. Ruhnken Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 16. – β) alqd ab od. ex m. Abl.: praemia ab se exspectarent, Caes.: a te hoc civitas vel potius omnes gentes non exspectant solum, sed etiam postulant, Cic. – proletarios nominavit, ut ex iis quasi proles civitatis exspectari videretur, Cic.: ut ex sua amicitia omnia exspectarent et ex praeteritis suis officiis reliqua sperarent, Caes. – γ) m. dopp. Acc., ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. sat. 58. – δ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: Luna expectans Hadriam se itiner longum sermone levare, Varro sat. Men. 421: cum exspectaret effusos omnibus portis Aetolos in fidem suam venturos (esse), Liv. 43, 22, 2: exspecto cum magno fenore vitia reditura (esse), Sen. ep. 25, 3: nimis extento desiderio venturum (esse) exspectabam istum, Augustin. conf. 5, 6 (u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 45 extr.; serm. 389, 3): mit spero verb., quid mi hic affers, quam ob rem exspectem aut sperem porro non fore? Ter. Phorm. 1025: mit cupio verb., quod ego exspecto cupioque te ita illud defendere, Cic. Verr. 3, 151. – ε) m. folg. Infin.: nunc exspecto cognoscere ex tuis litteris, quantum etc., Fronto ad Ver. imp. 2, 6. p. 133, 9 N.: exspectas a me audire consilium dei, Augustin. serm. 311, 12 (u. so ibid. 211, 6 u. 393): omnibus iam in consilio exspectantibus audire, si etc., Dict. 5, 1. – ζ) m. folg. Fragesatz, exspectando exedor misere (ich vergehe jämmerlich vor Erwartung), quomodo etc., Plaut. Epid. 320. – η) scheinbar absol.: nec gravius quam exspectavissem... evenisset, Cic.: ad verum, ubi minime exspectavimus, pervenimus, Quint.

    lateinisch-deutsches > exspecto

  • 32 exspecto

    ex-specto (expecto), āvī, ātum, āre, nach einem Ggstde. aus- od. aufschauen, einem Ggstde. entgegensehen, entgegenharren, I) objektiv auf etwas, was kommen, eintreten, geschehen soll, warten, es abwarten, erwarten, dessen gewärtig sein, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: caritatem, Cato: alcis adventum, eventum pugnae, Caes.: transitum tempestatis, Cic.: alius alium exspectantes, Sall.: u. (m. dopp. Acc.) alius alium principem (als Vorgänger) exspectantes, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 40 (45), 20. – v. Lebl., cum aures extremum semper exspectent, Cic. or. 199. – Partiz. Perf. im Abl. absol., nec ultra exspectato, Tac. ann. 12, 7 (vgl. unten no. γ). – Partiz. Perf. subst., ante exspectatum, eher als man erwartete od. dachte (als du erwartetest od. dachtest), Verg. georg. 3, 348. Ov. met. 4, 790 u. 8, 5. Sil. 2, 31. Sen. ep. 114, 17: exspectato ocius od. maturius, schneller (früher), als man erwartet hatte, Vell. 2, 122, 2 H. u. 123, 2: im Plur., diu exspectata vix ad clausulas redeunt, Sen. ep. 114, 16: quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat? Vell. 2, 75, 3. – β) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: exspecto, quo pacto etc., Plaut.: exspecto, quid tribunus plebis... excogitet, Cic.: exspectantibus cunctis, quid deinde esset imperaturus, Curt.: exsp., quam mox etc., Cic. u. Liv. (vgl. Gronov Liv. 34, 11, 4): exsp., quando etc., Quint. –
    ————
    γ) m. folg. dum, donec, quoad, si: exspectas fortasse, dum dicat etc., Cic.: an exspectatis dum exercitu rursus admoto ferro atque flammā urbem invadat? Sall. fr.: nec ultra exspectato (Abl. absol.), quam dum proficisceretur, Tac. ann. 11, 26: exspectaret, quoad Alexandri filius regnum adipisceretur, Nep. – si exspectasses, donec me consuleres etc., Traian. in Plin. ep. – hanc (paludem) si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant, Caes. (vgl. Schneider Caes. b. G. 2, 9, 1). – δ) m. folg. ut u. Konj. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 735. Fabri Liv. 23, 31, 7. Haase zu Reis. Vorl. A. 483), nisi exspectare vis, ut eam sine dote frater nuptum collocet, Plaut.: nisi forte expectatis, ut illa diluam, Cic.: neque exspectant, ut de eorum imperio ad populum feratur, Caes.: exspectasse se, ut etc., Liv.: v. Lebl., mea lenitas hoc exspectavit, ut etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 27. – ε) m. folg. ne u. Konj.: exspecta, ne iniuriam illi facias appellando, Sen. de ben. 5, 20, 6. – ζ) non exsp. m. folg. quin u. Konj.: exspectari diutius non oportere, quin ad castra iretur, Caes. b. G. 3, 24, 5. – η) absol. = warten, verziehen, sich verweilen, ad portam, Cic.: paulum, Quint. – qui Carthagine exspectat, Verg. – 2) insbes.: a) ausharren, bis jmd. mit etwas fertig od. bis etwas zu Ende ist, jmd. od. etw. abwarten, aushalten, oratores multas horas, ausharren, bis die R. fertig plädiert haben, Cic. de or. 1, 166: cenantes haud animo aequo comites, warten, bis die B.
    ————
    mit Essen fertig sind, Hor. sat. 1, 5, 8: quinque in Verrem libros, den Vortrag der f. B. geduldig anhören, Tac. dial. 20: senectus eius exspectabatur, man wartete es ab, bis er im hohen Alter starb, Tac. ann. 16, 9: v. Lebl., exspectavere eum fata, dum... impleret, das V. gab ihm Frist, bis er usw., Curt. 10, 5 (18), 36. – b) übtr., von Lebl., α) verlangen, erheischen, silvarum aliae pressos propaginis arcus exspectant, Verg. georg. 2, 27: neque illae (oleae) procurvam exspectant falcem, ibid. 2, 421. Vgl. Curt. 3, 5 (13), 13. – β) jmd. erwarten = jmdm. bevorstehen, ubi nos uberrima victoriae praemia exspectant, Curt. 6, 3 (7), 5: seu me tranquilla senectus exspectat, seu etc., Hor. sat. 2, 1, 58. – II) subjektiv, mit Spannung, Verlangen, Hoffnung od. Furcht einem Ggstde. entgegensehen, etw. erwarten = auf etw. gespannt sein, harren, etw. vermuten, hoffen, erhoffen, sehnlichst wünschen, ersehnen, befürchten, auch zu gewärtigen haben, entgegensehen, α) m. Acc.: pater exspectat me aut aliquem nuntium, Plaut.: vide iam illum, quem exspectabam, virum, Cic.: longiores epistulas exspectabo vel potius exigam, Cic.: etsi litterae tuae recte sperare iubent, tamen exspecto recens aliquid, Cic. – meam exspectant mortem, wünschen, Ter.: u. so exsp. testamenta, Cic.: complexus meos ardenter, Apul. met. 10, 19; vgl. Ruhnken Rutil. Lup. p. 20. Drak. Liv. 28, 27, 9. – malum, Ter.: poenam,
    ————
    Verg.: paria praemio damna, Plin. pan.: graviora, Curt.: mortem, Ter. u. Sen.: maiorem Galliae motum, Caes. Vgl. Ruhnken Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 16. – β) alqd ab od. ex m. Abl.: praemia ab se exspectarent, Caes.: a te hoc civitas vel potius omnes gentes non exspectant solum, sed etiam postulant, Cic. – proletarios nominavit, ut ex iis quasi proles civitatis exspectari videretur, Cic.: ut ex sua amicitia omnia exspectarent et ex praeteritis suis officiis reliqua sperarent, Caes. – γ) m. dopp. Acc., ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. sat. 58. – δ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: Luna expectans Hadriam se itiner longum sermone levare, Varro sat. Men. 421: cum exspectaret effusos omnibus portis Aetolos in fidem suam venturos (esse), Liv. 43, 22, 2: exspecto cum magno fenore vitia reditura (esse), Sen. ep. 25, 3: nimis extento desiderio venturum (esse) exspectabam istum, Augustin. conf. 5, 6 (u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 45 extr.; serm. 389, 3): mit spero verb., quid mi hic affers, quam ob rem exspectem aut sperem porro non fore? Ter. Phorm. 1025: mit cupio verb., quod ego exspecto cupioque te ita illud defendere, Cic. Verr. 3, 151. – ε) m. folg. Infin.: nunc exspecto cognoscere ex tuis litteris, quantum etc., Fronto ad Ver. imp. 2, 6. p. 133, 9 N.: exspectas a me audire consilium dei, Augustin. serm. 311, 12 (u. so ibid. 211, 6 u. 393): omnibus iam in consilio exspectantibus audire, si etc., Dict. 5,
    ————
    1. – ζ) m. folg. Fragesatz, exspectando exedor misere (ich vergehe jämmerlich vor Erwartung), quomodo etc., Plaut. Epid. 320. – η) scheinbar absol.: nec gravius quam exspectavissem... evenisset, Cic.: ad verum, ubi minime exspectavimus, pervenimus, Quint.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > exspecto

  • 33 studens

    stŭdĕo, ŭi, 2 ( perf. studīvi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5), v. a. and n. [perh. kindr. with speudô, spoudê, to speed, haste], to be eager or zealous, to take pains about, be diligent in, anxious about, busy one's self with, strive after, to apply one's self to or pursue some course of action, etc.; to desire, wish, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: operam do).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol. (very rare), Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12:

    ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: si qui in eā re studebat, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    With acc. (rare; mostly with neutr. pronn. and adjj.): horum ille nihil egregie Studebat;

    et tamen omnia haec mediocriter,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 32:

    eadem,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 2:

    illud ipsum, quod studet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6:

    perspexi ex tuis litteris, quod semper studui, me a te plurimi fieri,

    id. Fam. 7, 31, 1:

    lenonem perjurum ut perdas id studes,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 72; so,

    id, ut, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2:

    id, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 56, 2:

    unum studetis Antonii conatum avertere a re publicā,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:

    hoc unum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120.—With a defin. obj. (very rare):

    minus has res,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 44: res Graecas, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—
    (γ).
    With inf. or acc. with inf. (freq.):

    si merito meo referre studeant gratias,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27:

    verum audire ex te studeo,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; cf.:

    de quo studeo ex te audire quod sentias,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    scire studeo, quid egeris,

    id. Att. 13, 20, 3:

    studemus, nostris consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum reddere,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    fieri studebam ejus prudentiā doctior,

    id. Lael. 1, 1:

    hanc acerbitate opprimere studuit,

    Nep. Dion, 6, 5:

    portum intrare,

    id. Chabr. 4, 2:

    ego me id facere studeo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 52:

    si quisquam est, qui placere se studeat bonis Quam plurimis,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 1:

    illis gratum se videri studet,

    Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

    te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse,

    Lucr. 1, 24:

    omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    neque est, cur nunc studeam, has nuptias mutarier,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51; cf.:

    rem ad arma deduci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Matt. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—
    (δ).
    With dat. (so most freq. in prose and poetry):

    somno,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 42:

    illi rei studet,

    id. As. 1, 3, 30; cf.:

    huic rei studendum, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    iisdem rebus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    frustra aut pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, aut gloriae,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:

    praeturae,

    id. Cael. 11, 26:

    virtuti, laudi, dignitati,

    id. Fin. 4, 24, 65:

    novis rebus,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 4, 5:

    agriculturae,

    id. ib. 6, 22;

    6, 29: sacrificiis,

    id. ib. 6, 21:

    litteris,

    Cic. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:

    alicui scientiae,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:

    alicui arti,

    id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:

    medicinae,

    Quint. 7, 2, 17:

    commodis communibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:

    nomini,

    Flor. 3, 10, 19:

    lectis sternendis studuimus munditiisque apparandis,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 5:

    armamentis complicandis et componendis,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 83:

    patrimonio augendo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:

    juri et legibus cognoscendis,

    id. Rep. 5, 3, 5:

    revocandis regibus,

    Flor. 1, 9, 5.—
    * (ε).
    With gen.: parens, qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about you, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 (Com. Rel. v. 201 Rib.).—
    (ζ).
    With ut (rare):

    Caesar maxime studebat, ut partem oppidi excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4: ut habeas,

    Cato, R. R. 5; Dig. 43, 10, 1; cf. with ne:

    ne solus esset, studui,

    Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:

    ne sint,

    Dig. 43, 10, 1.—
    (η).
    In aliquid (rare):

    in quam rem studendum sit,

    Quint. 12, 6, 6:

    quidam pictores in id solum student, ut sciant,

    id. 10, 2, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To be zealous for any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or favorable to one, to favor him (syn. favere).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    ut studeat tibi, ut te adjuvet,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    homini nequam atque improbo,

    id. Cael. 4, 10:

    Catilinae,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    cui (with favere),

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67:

    quibus (partibus) illi student,

    Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43:

    nonnullae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. B. Alex. 62, 2: rebus Atheniensium,

    Nep. Lys. 1 med.:

    petitioni alicujus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 69.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque studere neque odisse,

    Sall. C. 51, 13.—
    B.
    To apply one's self to learning, to study, be diligent in study (only post-Aug.; for which in Cic. litteris, arti, etc.; v. supra, I. A. d):

    computamus annos, non quibus studuimus, sed quibus viximus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 19; 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit. id. 11, 3, 7: aliquem a proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7: non est, quod post cibum studeas. Sen. Ep. 94, 20:

    duo, qui apud Chaldaeos studuisse se dicunt,

    id. Q. N. 7, 4, 1:

    negat enim te studere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2:

    studes an piscaris?

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1; 2, 13, 5;

    5, 5, 18: solacium studendi,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    videtur mihi inter Menenios et Appios studuisse,

    Tac. Or. 21; so id. ib. 32; 34.— Subst.: stŭ-dens, entis, m., a diligent student:

    in habitu studentis,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > studens

  • 34 studeo

    stŭdĕo, ŭi, 2 ( perf. studīvi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5), v. a. and n. [perh. kindr. with speudô, spoudê, to speed, haste], to be eager or zealous, to take pains about, be diligent in, anxious about, busy one's self with, strive after, to apply one's self to or pursue some course of action, etc.; to desire, wish, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: operam do).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol. (very rare), Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12:

    ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: si qui in eā re studebat, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    With acc. (rare; mostly with neutr. pronn. and adjj.): horum ille nihil egregie Studebat;

    et tamen omnia haec mediocriter,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 32:

    eadem,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 2:

    illud ipsum, quod studet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6:

    perspexi ex tuis litteris, quod semper studui, me a te plurimi fieri,

    id. Fam. 7, 31, 1:

    lenonem perjurum ut perdas id studes,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 72; so,

    id, ut, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2:

    id, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 56, 2:

    unum studetis Antonii conatum avertere a re publicā,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:

    hoc unum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120.—With a defin. obj. (very rare):

    minus has res,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 44: res Graecas, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—
    (γ).
    With inf. or acc. with inf. (freq.):

    si merito meo referre studeant gratias,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27:

    verum audire ex te studeo,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; cf.:

    de quo studeo ex te audire quod sentias,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    scire studeo, quid egeris,

    id. Att. 13, 20, 3:

    studemus, nostris consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum reddere,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    fieri studebam ejus prudentiā doctior,

    id. Lael. 1, 1:

    hanc acerbitate opprimere studuit,

    Nep. Dion, 6, 5:

    portum intrare,

    id. Chabr. 4, 2:

    ego me id facere studeo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 52:

    si quisquam est, qui placere se studeat bonis Quam plurimis,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 1:

    illis gratum se videri studet,

    Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

    te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse,

    Lucr. 1, 24:

    omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    neque est, cur nunc studeam, has nuptias mutarier,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51; cf.:

    rem ad arma deduci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Matt. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—
    (δ).
    With dat. (so most freq. in prose and poetry):

    somno,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 42:

    illi rei studet,

    id. As. 1, 3, 30; cf.:

    huic rei studendum, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    iisdem rebus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    frustra aut pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, aut gloriae,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:

    praeturae,

    id. Cael. 11, 26:

    virtuti, laudi, dignitati,

    id. Fin. 4, 24, 65:

    novis rebus,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 4, 5:

    agriculturae,

    id. ib. 6, 22;

    6, 29: sacrificiis,

    id. ib. 6, 21:

    litteris,

    Cic. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:

    alicui scientiae,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:

    alicui arti,

    id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:

    medicinae,

    Quint. 7, 2, 17:

    commodis communibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:

    nomini,

    Flor. 3, 10, 19:

    lectis sternendis studuimus munditiisque apparandis,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 5:

    armamentis complicandis et componendis,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 83:

    patrimonio augendo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:

    juri et legibus cognoscendis,

    id. Rep. 5, 3, 5:

    revocandis regibus,

    Flor. 1, 9, 5.—
    * (ε).
    With gen.: parens, qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about you, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 (Com. Rel. v. 201 Rib.).—
    (ζ).
    With ut (rare):

    Caesar maxime studebat, ut partem oppidi excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4: ut habeas,

    Cato, R. R. 5; Dig. 43, 10, 1; cf. with ne:

    ne solus esset, studui,

    Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:

    ne sint,

    Dig. 43, 10, 1.—
    (η).
    In aliquid (rare):

    in quam rem studendum sit,

    Quint. 12, 6, 6:

    quidam pictores in id solum student, ut sciant,

    id. 10, 2, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To be zealous for any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or favorable to one, to favor him (syn. favere).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    ut studeat tibi, ut te adjuvet,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    homini nequam atque improbo,

    id. Cael. 4, 10:

    Catilinae,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    cui (with favere),

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67:

    quibus (partibus) illi student,

    Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43:

    nonnullae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. B. Alex. 62, 2: rebus Atheniensium,

    Nep. Lys. 1 med.:

    petitioni alicujus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 69.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque studere neque odisse,

    Sall. C. 51, 13.—
    B.
    To apply one's self to learning, to study, be diligent in study (only post-Aug.; for which in Cic. litteris, arti, etc.; v. supra, I. A. d):

    computamus annos, non quibus studuimus, sed quibus viximus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 19; 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit. id. 11, 3, 7: aliquem a proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7: non est, quod post cibum studeas. Sen. Ep. 94, 20:

    duo, qui apud Chaldaeos studuisse se dicunt,

    id. Q. N. 7, 4, 1:

    negat enim te studere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2:

    studes an piscaris?

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1; 2, 13, 5;

    5, 5, 18: solacium studendi,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    videtur mihi inter Menenios et Appios studuisse,

    Tac. Or. 21; so id. ib. 32; 34.— Subst.: stŭ-dens, entis, m., a diligent student:

    in habitu studentis,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > studeo

  • 35 aequus

    a, um
    1) ровный, равнинный, плоский ( dorsum jugi Cs)
    locus ae. ad dimicandum Cs — место (достаточно) ровное, т. е. удобное для сражения
    2) выгодный, благоприятный ( et loco et tempore aequo Cs)
    3) благосклонный, милостивый (aequis auribus audire L; aequis oculis aspicere V)
    4) спокойный, невозмутимый, хладнокровный, терпеливый ( aequo animo ferre (accipere) aliquid Cs, C etc.)
    haud animo aequo H — не без досады, раздражённо
    aequo spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris Cs — на равном расстоянии от лагерей как Ариовиста, так и Цезаря
    aequo Marte pugnare L — сражаться с равным (для обеих сторон) счастьем, с одинаковым успехом (без чьего-л. перевеса)
    ex aequo O, Tib, L, T — в равной мере, в одинаковой степени, поровну
    esse (stare) in aequo T, Sen — находиться в одинаковом положении, на равных правах (с кем-л.)
    ex aequo loco loqui C — говорить в сенате (в сенате говорили с места, тогда как к народу обращались с трибуны — ex superiore loco, a к суду, который заседал на возвышении — ex inferiore loco)
    in aequo ponere aliquem alicui L — ставить кого-л. наряду с кем-л., уравнять в правах кого-л. с кем-л.
    sequi aliquem non passibus aequis V — следовать за кем-л. более короткими шагами, т. е. не поспевать
    6) беспристрастный (judex, testis C)
    mors aequo puisat pede H — смерть стучится ногой одинаково (как в хижины, так и во дворцы)
    7) справедливый, надлежащий, правильный ( causa C)
    quaecumque ex merito spes venit, aequa venit O — всякая надежда, основанная на заслуге, законна
    aequum est Pl, Ter etc. — справедливость требует, т. е. надлежит, следует
    severius aequo L — строже, чем следует (слишком строго)
    aequum (et) bonum Ter, C etc. — (то, что) совершенно справедливо
    aequi bonique (или aequi boni) facere aliquid Ter, L, C — считать что-л. справедливым, быть довольным чём-л

    Латинско-русский словарь > aequus

  • 36 bene

    [ bonus ] (compar. melius, superl. optime)
    1) хорошо (agere C etc.; pugnare L)
    b. promittere C (polliceri Sl) — много обещать
    b. nosse aliquem H, C — близко знать кого-л.
    b. emere Pl, C etc. — дёшево купить
    b. vendere Pl, Pt — дорого продать
    b. venire Treb — приходить вовремя, кстати
    b. evenire C — иметь хороший исход, благополучно окончиться
    b. dicere alicui C — хорошо отзываться о ком-л. (хвалить кого-л.)
    b. dicta Pl, Ter, C — похвалы
    b. facere Ter, C etc. — хорошо делать (поступать), ( о лекарствах) Cato хорошо действовать
    b. facere alicui C (erga aliquem Pl) — делать добро кому-л., оказывать кому-л. благодеяния
    b. facta Pl, C etc. — благородные поступки, прекрасные деяния, подвиги, тж. заслуги (редко = beneficia благодеяния)
    b. est (habet) C etc. — хорошо, прекрасно
    b. est, b. agitur illi Pl, Ter etc. — ему хорошо, его дела хорошо идут
    b. facis Ter — ты хорошо делаешь, т. е. благодарю тебя
    b. factum te advenisse Ter — хорошо, что ты пришёл, т. е. добро пожаловать
    2) при adj. и adv. изрядно, весьма, очень, довольно, порядочно (b. magnus C etc.; b. robustus C; b. mane C, Pt; b. longe Hirt)
    non (или vix) b. O etc. — едва, с трудом

    Латинско-русский словарь > bene

  • 37 clementer

    clementĕr, adv. [clemens] [st1]1 [-] en pente douce, doucement, paisiblement.    - colles clementer assurgentes, Tac. An. 13, 38: collines en pente douce.    - si qua Apennini juga clementius adirentur, Tac. H. 3: pour le cas où l'Apennin aurait des sommets d'un accès plus commode.    - clementer quaeso, Plaut. Merc. 5.2.111: (marche) doucement, je te prie.    - spirant clementius Austri, Stat. S. 2, 2, 27: les vents soufflent plus doucement.    - clementius tremere, Sen. Nat. 6, 31, 1: éprouver des secousses [de tremblements de terre] moins fortes. [st1]2 [-] avec modération, avec bonté, avec clémence.    - consolationes clementer admotae, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: consolations ménagées, consolations discrètes.    - victoriā clementissime uti, Sen. Ir. 2, 23, 4: être très clément dans la victoire.    - clementer et moderate jus dicere, Caes. BC. 3, 20, 2: rendre la justice avec indulgence et modération.    - clementer ab consule accepti, Liv. 27, 15, 2: reçus avec bienveillance par le consul.    - aliquem clementius tractare, Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5, traiter qqn avec plus de douceur. [st1]3 [-] avec calme.    - aliquid clementer ferre, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: supporter qqch avec calme (patiemment).    - clementer ductis militibus, Liv. 29, 2, 1: les soldats étant conduits paisiblement [sans exercer de ravages].
    * * *
    clementĕr, adv. [clemens] [st1]1 [-] en pente douce, doucement, paisiblement.    - colles clementer assurgentes, Tac. An. 13, 38: collines en pente douce.    - si qua Apennini juga clementius adirentur, Tac. H. 3: pour le cas où l'Apennin aurait des sommets d'un accès plus commode.    - clementer quaeso, Plaut. Merc. 5.2.111: (marche) doucement, je te prie.    - spirant clementius Austri, Stat. S. 2, 2, 27: les vents soufflent plus doucement.    - clementius tremere, Sen. Nat. 6, 31, 1: éprouver des secousses [de tremblements de terre] moins fortes. [st1]2 [-] avec modération, avec bonté, avec clémence.    - consolationes clementer admotae, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: consolations ménagées, consolations discrètes.    - victoriā clementissime uti, Sen. Ir. 2, 23, 4: être très clément dans la victoire.    - clementer et moderate jus dicere, Caes. BC. 3, 20, 2: rendre la justice avec indulgence et modération.    - clementer ab consule accepti, Liv. 27, 15, 2: reçus avec bienveillance par le consul.    - aliquem clementius tractare, Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5, traiter qqn avec plus de douceur. [st1]3 [-] avec calme.    - aliquid clementer ferre, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: supporter qqch avec calme (patiemment).    - clementer ductis militibus, Liv. 29, 2, 1: les soldats étant conduits paisiblement [sans exercer de ravages].
    * * *
        Clementer, Aduerbium. Cic. Doulcement, et gratieusement, Sans courroux.
    \
        Clementer admouere consolationes. Plin. iunior. Consoler doulcement.
    \
        Clementer ambulare. Plaut. Doulcement, Bellement.
    \
        Clementer audire. Cic. Paisiblement, Sans bruit.
    \
        Clementer volo. Plaut. J'en suis bien content.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > clementer

  • 38 vero

    [st1]1 [-] vērō, adv.: a - vraiment, à coup sûr, en vérité.    - c'est bien celui qui; veron serio? Plaut. Truc. 302: vraiment, sérieusement ? cf. Plaut. Cas. 711.    - adulescentulus, quem tu videre vero velles, Ter. 687: un jeune homme que tu voudrais voir à coup sûr.    - hercle vero serio, Ter. Ad. 975: par Hercule, vraiment sérieusement, cf. Ter. Eun. 393.    - magnifica vero vox, Cic. Off. 3, 1: mot admirable vraiment, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 89 ; 3, 1; 3, 34 ; 3, 99.    - nec vero est quicquam... Cic. Off. 1, 150: et il n'y a vraiment rien...    - haec ubi convenerunt, tune vero, Liv. 25, 8, 9: ces conventions faites, alors vraiment, alors décidément.    - quasi vero, Cic. Div. 2, 27: comme si vraiment.    - ironiquement multum vero haec eis jura profuerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, 124: vraiment, ces droits lui ont été d'une grande utilité.    - nisi vero: à moins que par hasard.    - nisi vero existimatis dementem P. Africanum fuisse, Cic.: à moins que vous pensiez que Scipion l'Africain avait perdu la raison.    - an vero? Cic. de Or. 1, 37: est-ce que vraiment? b - après forte ponctuation au vrai, de fait; la vérité c'est que.    - Cic. Mil. 12 ; 15; Br. 269; Mur. 46 II et vero, Cic. Br. 165: et au vrai, et de fait, cf. Cic. Or. 136.    - en tête d'une lettre ego vero, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1: il est vrai que, cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1 c - dans l'intérieur d'une phrase, pour enchérir voire, voire même, et même.    - et per se et per suos et vero etiam per alienos, Cic. Mur. 45: et par lui et par les siens et même vraiment par des étrangers, voire même par, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 147.    - si quis esset aut si etiam umquam fuisset aut vero si esse posset, Cic de Or. 1, 76: cet homme, s'il existait, ou si même il avait jamais existé, voire, s'il pouvait exister [= allons même plus loin]. d - dans le dialogue oui.    - dixi hercle vero, Plaut. Mil. 367: oui, parfaitement, je l'ai dit, cf. Plaut. Stich. 597; Cic. Br. 300; Off. 2, 71; 3, 55; 3, 97.    - "in sententia permaneto" - "vero, nisi..." Cic. Mur. 65: "persiste dans ton sentiment" - "oui, vraiment, à moins que..."    - minime vero (non vero): non, pas du tout.    - num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster interventus? --- 'minime vero', Africanus, Cic. Rep. 3, 44: est-ce que notre brusque arrivée aurait mis fin à votre conversation? — non, pas du tout, répondit Scipion.    - domi pluresne praesunt negotiis tuis? --- immo vero unus, Cic.: à Rome, tes biens sont-ils entre les mains de plusieurs intendants? - non certes, je n'en ai qu'un seul. e - après un impératif donc, eh bien!    - cape vero, Plaut. Bac. 1061: prends donc, prends seulement; prends, allons, voyons, cf. Plaut. Ep. 3 ; 723; Ter. Phorm. 435. [st1]2 [-] vērō, conj. de coord.: mais en vérité, mais; quant à.    - souvent c. le gr. δέ.    - ego vero sum paratus: quant à moi, je suis prêt.    - tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen traduxisse, quartam vero partem citra flumen Ararim reliquam esse, Caes. BG. 1, 12, 2: [informé] que les Helvètes avaient fait traverser le fleuve aux trois quarts de leurs troupes, mais que (ou et que) un quart restait en deçà de l'Arar, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 22; 2, 145; Nat. 1, 52, etc. II mais en vérité, mais: Cic. Fin. 4, 7; Sest. 143; Tusc. I, 82; Caec. 3; Off. 2, 27.    - Smyrnaei vero, Cic. Arch. 19: quant aux habitants de Smyrne, cf. Cic. Planc. 86; Rep. 1, 12, etc. [st1]3 [-] vēro, āre: - tr. - Enn. dire la vérité. [st1]4 [-] vĕro, ōnis, m. (c. veru]: A.-Vict. épée en plomb, fleuret.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] vērō, adv.: a - vraiment, à coup sûr, en vérité.    - c'est bien celui qui; veron serio? Plaut. Truc. 302: vraiment, sérieusement ? cf. Plaut. Cas. 711.    - adulescentulus, quem tu videre vero velles, Ter. 687: un jeune homme que tu voudrais voir à coup sûr.    - hercle vero serio, Ter. Ad. 975: par Hercule, vraiment sérieusement, cf. Ter. Eun. 393.    - magnifica vero vox, Cic. Off. 3, 1: mot admirable vraiment, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 89 ; 3, 1; 3, 34 ; 3, 99.    - nec vero est quicquam... Cic. Off. 1, 150: et il n'y a vraiment rien...    - haec ubi convenerunt, tune vero, Liv. 25, 8, 9: ces conventions faites, alors vraiment, alors décidément.    - quasi vero, Cic. Div. 2, 27: comme si vraiment.    - ironiquement multum vero haec eis jura profuerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, 124: vraiment, ces droits lui ont été d'une grande utilité.    - nisi vero: à moins que par hasard.    - nisi vero existimatis dementem P. Africanum fuisse, Cic.: à moins que vous pensiez que Scipion l'Africain avait perdu la raison.    - an vero? Cic. de Or. 1, 37: est-ce que vraiment? b - après forte ponctuation au vrai, de fait; la vérité c'est que.    - Cic. Mil. 12 ; 15; Br. 269; Mur. 46 II et vero, Cic. Br. 165: et au vrai, et de fait, cf. Cic. Or. 136.    - en tête d'une lettre ego vero, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1: il est vrai que, cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1 c - dans l'intérieur d'une phrase, pour enchérir voire, voire même, et même.    - et per se et per suos et vero etiam per alienos, Cic. Mur. 45: et par lui et par les siens et même vraiment par des étrangers, voire même par, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 147.    - si quis esset aut si etiam umquam fuisset aut vero si esse posset, Cic de Or. 1, 76: cet homme, s'il existait, ou si même il avait jamais existé, voire, s'il pouvait exister [= allons même plus loin]. d - dans le dialogue oui.    - dixi hercle vero, Plaut. Mil. 367: oui, parfaitement, je l'ai dit, cf. Plaut. Stich. 597; Cic. Br. 300; Off. 2, 71; 3, 55; 3, 97.    - "in sententia permaneto" - "vero, nisi..." Cic. Mur. 65: "persiste dans ton sentiment" - "oui, vraiment, à moins que..."    - minime vero (non vero): non, pas du tout.    - num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster interventus? --- 'minime vero', Africanus, Cic. Rep. 3, 44: est-ce que notre brusque arrivée aurait mis fin à votre conversation? — non, pas du tout, répondit Scipion.    - domi pluresne praesunt negotiis tuis? --- immo vero unus, Cic.: à Rome, tes biens sont-ils entre les mains de plusieurs intendants? - non certes, je n'en ai qu'un seul. e - après un impératif donc, eh bien!    - cape vero, Plaut. Bac. 1061: prends donc, prends seulement; prends, allons, voyons, cf. Plaut. Ep. 3 ; 723; Ter. Phorm. 435. [st1]2 [-] vērō, conj. de coord.: mais en vérité, mais; quant à.    - souvent c. le gr. δέ.    - ego vero sum paratus: quant à moi, je suis prêt.    - tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen traduxisse, quartam vero partem citra flumen Ararim reliquam esse, Caes. BG. 1, 12, 2: [informé] que les Helvètes avaient fait traverser le fleuve aux trois quarts de leurs troupes, mais que (ou et que) un quart restait en deçà de l'Arar, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 22; 2, 145; Nat. 1, 52, etc. II mais en vérité, mais: Cic. Fin. 4, 7; Sest. 143; Tusc. I, 82; Caec. 3; Off. 2, 27.    - Smyrnaei vero, Cic. Arch. 19: quant aux habitants de Smyrne, cf. Cic. Planc. 86; Rep. 1, 12, etc. [st1]3 [-] vēro, āre: - tr. - Enn. dire la vérité. [st1]4 [-] vĕro, ōnis, m. (c. veru]: A.-Vict. épée en plomb, fleuret.
    * * *
        Vero, Discretiua coniunctio: vt, Achilles quidem fortis suit, Vlysses vero astutus. Mais Ulysses estoit fin.
    \
        Ain'vero? Plaut. Une maniere de parler qu'on dit par courroux, Dis tu?
    \
        At vero nos. Cic. Mais nous aussi.
    \
        Aut vero. Cic. Ou aussi.
    \
        Ego vero. Une maniere de response. Cic. Quod scribis te audire me etiam mentis errore et dolore affici, mihi vero mens integra est. Certainement.
    \
        Quod laudas quia obliuisci me scripsi ante facta et dicta nostri amici, ego vero ita facio. Cic. Certainement je le fay ainsi.
    \
        Herus tuus vbi amabo est? TR. eia vero quasi non sit intus. Plaut. Voire vrayement comme s'il n'estoit point ceans.
    \
        Et vero. Cic. Tibi et fuit hoc semper facillimum, et vero esse debuit. Et certes.
    \
        Et vero etiam. Cic. Et illi ostendisti, et vero etiam mihi. Et certes à moy aussi.
    \
        Iam vero. Plin. Latifundia perdidere Italiam, iam vero et prouincias. Voire et desja.
    \
        Id vero. Terent. - sed eas fabulas factas prius Latinas scisse se se, id vero pernegat. Jehan cela il vous nie, ou C'est ce qu'il vous nie.
    \
        Ille vero, pro Imo vero, vel Ille etiam. Cic. Quid, inquies, remex ille de classe Coponii, non ne ea praedixit quae facta sunt? Ille vero et ea quidem quae eo tempore ne acciderent, timebamus. Mais qui plus est, cela aussi que, etc.
    \
        De Lepido vero, et Tullio, quod quaeris, illi vero non dubitant quin Caesari praesto futuri, in Senatumque venturi sint. Cic. Iceuls certainement ne, etc.
    \
        Ipse vero aer, qui natura maxime frigidus, minime est expers caloris: ille vero et multo quidem calore admistus. Cic. Mais.
    \
        Ita vero, Sane vero. Plautus. Terent. Parolles de mocquerie, Ouy vrayement, Ouy dea, Dieu scait que voire.
    \
        Mirum vero impudenter mulier si facit meretrix. Terent. Mais je vous prie que c'est une grande merveille si, etc. Par mocquerie.
    \
        Nisi vero existimatis, etc. Cic. Si d'adventure vous n'estimez, etc. Comme qui diroit, Je ne croy pas que vous estimiez, etc.
    \
        Sed ea vero sic agit, vt prorsus reticere nullo modo possit. Cic. Mais vrayement il fait, etc.
    \
        Tu vero. Terent. Quem tu vero videre velles Phaedria. Lequel certainement tu, etc.
    \
        Vero, in principio epistolae. Cic. Ego vero et tuum in discessu vidi animum, et meo sum ipse testis. J'ay certainement, etc.
    \
        Est vero probandum qui et summa voluntate cesserit, et egregia animi alacritate abfuerit. Cic. Mais que c'est bien chose à louer, de dire que celuy, etc. Dict par mocquerie.
    \
        Vero ironicôs, cum accusatiuo aliquando. Cic. Turpem vero actionem qua defenditur amplissimi authoritas ordinis contra crudelissimi gladiatoris amentiam. Mais que c'est une chose meschante de, etc.
    \
        Vero, Permittentis est, et concedentis. Cic. Orationes nobis veteres explicabis? Ego vero, inquam, Brute, sed in Cumano, etc. J'en suis content, je le vueil bien.
    \
        Quid igitur contra Brutum me dicturum putas? A. Tu vero, vt videtur: nam praefinire non est meum. Cic. Quant à toy, comme il te plaira.
    \
        Nec vero. Cic. Nihil porro igni vacuum videri potest, nec vero tangi quod careat solido. Ne aussi.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vero

  • 39 vox

    vox, vōcis, f. [st2]1 [-] voix, son (de la voix). [st2]2 [-] modulation de la voix, chant, ton, note. [st2]3 [-] bruit, retentissement; son (des instruments). [st2]4 [-] parole, mot, suite de paroles, langage, discours. [st2]5 [-] sentence, maxime. [st2]6 [-] langue, idiome. [st2]7 [-] accent tonique.    - vox fusca, Cic.: voix sourde.    - voce plenus orator, Cic.: orateur doué d'un bel organe.    - vocem intendere (attollere): élever la voix, élever le ton.    - voces militum, Liv.: cris des soldats.    - vox boum, Virg.: mugissement des boeufs.    - vox cornicis, Virg.: cri de la corneille.    - numeri, voces et modi, Cic.: les nombres, les modulations et les mesures.    - voces sirenum, Hor.: le chant des sirènes.    - vocem mittere: lâcher une parole ou prendre la parole, parler.    - quid sonet haec vox? Cic.: quel est le sens de ce mot?    - ex vocibus Gallorum, Caes.: d'après les propos des Gaulois.    - vox omnis, Mart.: la voix publique.    - haec vox est Demetrii, Sen.: voici une parole de Démétrius.    - civem ex voce cognoscere, Just. 11, 15: reconnaître un concitoyen à sa langue.    - vox latina, Ov.: la langue latine.    - polo deripere lunam vocibus, Hor. Epod. 17, 78: arracher la lune de la voûte du ciel par des incantations.
    * * *
    vox, vōcis, f. [st2]1 [-] voix, son (de la voix). [st2]2 [-] modulation de la voix, chant, ton, note. [st2]3 [-] bruit, retentissement; son (des instruments). [st2]4 [-] parole, mot, suite de paroles, langage, discours. [st2]5 [-] sentence, maxime. [st2]6 [-] langue, idiome. [st2]7 [-] accent tonique.    - vox fusca, Cic.: voix sourde.    - voce plenus orator, Cic.: orateur doué d'un bel organe.    - vocem intendere (attollere): élever la voix, élever le ton.    - voces militum, Liv.: cris des soldats.    - vox boum, Virg.: mugissement des boeufs.    - vox cornicis, Virg.: cri de la corneille.    - numeri, voces et modi, Cic.: les nombres, les modulations et les mesures.    - voces sirenum, Hor.: le chant des sirènes.    - vocem mittere: lâcher une parole ou prendre la parole, parler.    - quid sonet haec vox? Cic.: quel est le sens de ce mot?    - ex vocibus Gallorum, Caes.: d'après les propos des Gaulois.    - vox omnis, Mart.: la voix publique.    - haec vox est Demetrii, Sen.: voici une parole de Démétrius.    - civem ex voce cognoscere, Just. 11, 15: reconnaître un concitoyen à sa langue.    - vox latina, Ov.: la langue latine.    - polo deripere lunam vocibus, Hor. Epod. 17, 78: arracher la lune de la voûte du ciel par des incantations.
    * * *
        Vox, vocis. Cic. Voix.
    \
        Bona vocis. Quintil. Les perfections et bonnes qualitez.
    \
        Contentio vocis, et Remissio, contraria. Cic. Voix haultaine et eslevee.
    \
        Inoffensa copulatio vocum. Quintil. Des mots.
    \
        Intentio vocis. Quintil. Haulsement et elevation de voix, Efforcement.
    \
        Iter vocis. Ouid. Le gosier, ou sifflet.
    \
        Remissio vocis. Quintil. Abbaissement de voix.
    \
        Simulans vocum ales. Ouid. Oiseau contrefaisant la parolle de l'homme comme fait un perroquet.
    \
        Haec vox, Ciuis, etc. Cic. Ce mot, Ceste voix.
    \
        Animosa vox. Seneca. Parolle magnanime.
    \
        Infragilis vox. Ouid. Ferme, et qui ne se rompt et enroue point aiseement.
    \
        Liquidae voces auium. Lucret. Cleres et nettes.
    \
        Mollis. Cic. Effeminee.
    \
        Simplices voces. Quintil. Mots qui ne sont point composez de deux ou plusieurs mots.
    \
        Atque haec vna vox omnium est. Cic. Tout le monde est d'accord de cela, Tout le monde en dit autant.
    \
        Vna voce. Cic. Tout d'un accord.
    \
        Votiuae voces. Tibull. Veux.
    \
        Attollere et Submittere vocem, sunt opposita. Quintil. Eslever, et Baisser.
    \
        Audire et reddere voces notas. Virgil. Deviser familierement avec aucun.
    \
        Claudere vocem alicuius. Liu. Le faire taire.
    \
        Compositae voces. Quintil. Mots composez de deux ou plusieurs.
    \
        Condere vocem alicuius memori aure. Ouid. Mettre les parolles d'aucun en sa memoire, et non pas en oreille de veau.
    \
        Deuorat vocem dolor. Ouid. Quand on sent tant de douleur, qu'on ne peult parler.
    \
        Distinguere vocem lingua. Sil. Parler distinctement.
    \
        Vox elicit vocem. Ouid. La demande provoque la response.
    \
        Elisa vox, in illum sonum erumpit, Cui Graeci klôsmon nomen ab immaturo gallorum cantu dederunt. Quintil. Fait faire le Coquelicoq.
    \
        Elisa voce canere, vel loqui. Parler en faulset. Bud.
    \
        Eluctata furorem vox. Stat. Quand de grand courroux et fureur on ne peult au commencement parler, mais puis apres (la fureur un peu s'appaisant) on s'escreve à parler.
    \
        Eripere vocem ab ore loquentis. Virgil. Interrompre le propos, et prendre la parolle.
    \
        Excitare vocem. Cic. Eslever sa voix peu à peu.
    \
        Exprimere voces. Lucret. Exprimer.
    \
        Legitima voce fraudare literam. Ouid. Ne luy point bailler sa prolation entiere, Prononcer à demi et mignardement.
    \
        Voces inanes fundere. Cic. Parler comme l'oyseau en cage, Ne faire que caqueter et causer.
    \
        Habere voces. Cic. Faire bruit.
    \
        Habere contemptam supplicis vocem. Catul. Ne tenir compte de la requeste et supplication qu'on nous fait.
    \
        Haesit vox faucibus. Virgil. La parolle m'est faillie.
    \
        Iacere vocem. Tacit. Parler à la volee.
    \
        Inducere voces dolentum. Tacitus. Contrefaire les marriz et ennuyez.
    \
        Inflexa vox ad miserabilem sonum. Cic. Baissee.
    \
        Iungere vocem fidibus. Quintil. Chanter et accorder avec l'instrument de musique.
    \
        Locare vocem. Iuuenal. Comme font les crieurs qui gaignent argent.
    \
        Mittere vocem. Lucret. Parler.
    \
        Mittere vocem contra aliquem. Cic. Parler contre luy.
    \
        Vox de quaestura nulla missa est. Cic. On n'a nullement parlé de, etc.
    \
        Mittere vocem pro se, aut pro aliquo. Cic. Parler pour soy, ou pour autruy.
    \
        Mittere liberam vocem. Liu. Parler librement.
    \
        Superbas voces mittere. Lucret. Parler fierement et superbement.
    \
        Blandis vocibus morari aliquem. Virgil. L'arrester par doulces parolles.
    \
        Premere vocem. Virgil. Se taire.
    \
        Natura ita resonans theatrum, vt vsque Romam significationes, vocesque referantur. Cic. Les voix retentissent jusques à Rome. \ Voce referre. Virgil. Respondre.
    \
        Roboratur vox a tredecim annis. Plin. La voix de l'homme s'enforcit depuis l'aage de treze ans.
    \
        Rumpere vocem. Virgil. Parler, Se mettre à parler.
    \
        Vox erat in cursu. Ouid. Elle continuoit son propos, Sa langue estoit en train.
    \
        Tollere vocem. Horat. Eslever.
    \
        Volutant vocem per atria. Virgil. Ils jectent de grands cris en signe de joye: comme quand on crie Le roy boit.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vox

  • 40 contestari

    в собст. см. призывать в свидетели (Fest. de verb. signif,): затем обоз. в присутствии свидетелей утверждать, сказать, = testato jubere (1. 1 § 1 D. 15, 4);

    contest. apud acta (1. 7 § 3 D. 50, 2. 1. 3 C. 4, 21);

    contest. excusationum causas (1. 38 D. 27. 1). Contestatio, призыв свидетелей, acceptam mutuo sortem creditoribus post contestationem offerre (1. 19 C. 4, 32); (1. 8 C. 8, 28); (1. 1 C. 10, 70);

    suprema contest., изъявление предсмертной воли в присутствии свидетелей (1. 20 § 8 D. 28, 1); вообще изъявление воли (1. 20 D. 50, 1);

    poenitentiae contest. (1. 12 C. 4, 38);

    publice, contestalione publica, nupsisse (1. 7 C. 5, 17). Litis contestatio в периоде legis actionum обозначало момент окончания производства перед магистратом (in jure), т. е. момент перехода спорного дела ex jure - in judicio, причем стороны обращались к свидетелям со словами: testes estote. Отсюда и сам этот момент получил свое название litis contestatio, засвидетельствование спора. С появлением формулярной системы уже не представлялось больше надобности в таком засвидетельствовании. Тут 1. с. считается тем моментом, когда стороны приняли взаимные заключения, уговорившись о том, что они в определении своих прав и обязательств подчиняютса формуле и решению судьи; аctor litem contestatur cum aliquo s. adversus aliquem. Выражения litis coutestatio, litem coutestari относятся обыкновенно к истцу, т. е. истец представляет свое требование перед магистратом и начинает процесс (1. 10 D. 2, 11. 1. 11 D. 5, 1. 1. 26 § 5 D. 9, 4. 1. 23 § 3 D. 12, 6. 1. 28 D. 46, 2); то самое обозн.: actionem s. judicium contest. (§ 1 J. 4, 12. 1. 7 § 1 D. 5, 3. 1. 19. D. 24, 3); тк. lis contestatur in aliquem s. cum aliquo (1. 14 D. 3, 2. 1. 11 pr. D. 13, 7. 1. 3 § 10 D. 46, 7); к ответчику относится термин litem contest. в 1. 32 § 9 D. 4, 8, хотя употребляется также выражение judicium accipere; в определениях: tempore litis contestatae s. contestandae, ante litem contestatam s. litis contestationem, post litem contest. обознач litem cont, заключительный акт производства ип jure, когда обе тяжущиеся стороны заканчивали свои объяснения перед сановником и дело переходило к судье для окончательного решения (1. 8 § 2. 1. 16. 17 pr. D. 3, 3. 1. 37 D. 3, 5. 31 pr. D. 12, 1 1. 25 § 8 D. 21, 1. 1. 3 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 8 D. 42, 1. 1. 11 pr. D. 44, 4). Когда со времен императора Диоклетиана все гражданские процессы стали производиться в форме extraordinariae cognitionis, не могло быть этого акта (litis cont.) в смысле формальном. По началам Юстинианового права litem contestari и litis contestatio обознач. момент, когда обе тяжущиеся стороны заканчивали свои судебные объяснения (требования истца и возражения ответчика) (1. 14 § 1 C. 3, 1); (1. 2 pr. C. 2, 59); (1. 33 C. 8, 54); рескрипт императора Септимия Севера (1. un. C. 3. 9): "lis tunc contestata videtur, quum judex per parrationem negotii causam audire coeperit, содержит в себе, вероятно, интерполяцию. Выражения источников: praescriptionem peremtoriam contestar i и exceptionis contestatio в 1. 8. 9 C. 8, 36, обозначают предъявление возражений со стороны ответчика и возникающее вследствие того производство. Также к начатию уголовного производства относятся litem contestari, litis contestatio (1. 20. D. 48, 2. 1. 3 C. 9, 44).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > contestari

Страницы

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