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1 praesto

1.
praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:
bonorum officio praestus fui,
Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.:
ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:
quod adest praesto in primis placet,
Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:
sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,
id. 2, 16, 10;
more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:
togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,
id. Pis. 23, 55:
tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?
hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:
hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,
Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):
era, eccum praesto militem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:
ipsum adeo praesto video,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—
II.
In partic: praesto esse or adire
A.
To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:
ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:
jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 19:
praesto esse clientem tuum?
id. Att. 10, 8, 3:
saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:
ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;
also with videor,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:
pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,
will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—
B.
With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:
si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,
Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:
quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.
2.
prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr., to stand before or in front.
A.
Lit.:
dum primae praestant acies,
Luc. 4, 30.—
B.
Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):
cum virtute omnibus praestarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:
quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:
quā re homines bestiis praestent,
id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:
hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,
id. Lael. 5, 19:
Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
ceteris,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:
suos inter aequales longe praestitit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:
omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:
praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:
quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,
Liv. 1, 57, 7:
cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,
id. 8, 7, 7:
quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!
id. 31, 7, 8:
genere militum praestare tironibus,
id. 42, 52, 10:
tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,
Quint. 1, 10, 14:
qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,
id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:
sacro, quod praestat, peracto,
Juv. 12, 86:
probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,
were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:
truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,
Tac. A. 2, 24:
cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?
Lucr. 1, 358.—
2.
Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:
nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,
it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:
mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,
it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:
praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,
it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:
motos praestat componere fluctus,
Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.
II.
Act.
A.
To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:
quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,
Liv. 5, 36, 4:
qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:
praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,
Liv. 3, 61, 7:
ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,
id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:
praestat ingenio alius alium,
Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;
7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,
Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:
imperatores prudentiā,
id. Hann. 1, 1:
eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,
id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—
B.
To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):
ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:
quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,
id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,
Plin. Pan. 83:
communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:
impetus populi praestare nemo potest,
no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:
periculum judicii,
id. Mur. 2, 3:
damnum alicui,
id. Off. 3, 16:
invidiam,
id. Sest. 28, 61:
nihil,
to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:
cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,
what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:
ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:
quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,
Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:
quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:
(praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?
id. Fl. 12, 28:
meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,
Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:
illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,
Juv. 6, 539.—
C.
In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:
arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:
ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:
suum munus,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:
hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,
I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:
quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,
I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:
fidem alicui,
Liv. 30, 15:
pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,
maintained, id. 40, 34:
tributa,
to pay, Juv. 3, 188:
annua,
id. 6, 480:
triplicem usuram,
id. 9, 7.— Pass.:
promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,
Liv. 43, 18, 11:
mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,
quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:
virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79:
ni praestaretur fides publica,
Liv. 2, 28, 7.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:
pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:
omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:
mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,
Lucr. 3, 214. —
b.
To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:
Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:
neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,
id. ib. 1, 9, 5:
virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27:
benevolentiam,
Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:
consilium suum fidemque,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:
se incolumem,
Lucr. 3, 220:
se invictum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:
teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,
show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:
Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,
show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:
juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,
showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:
vel magnum praestet Achillem,
should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—
c.
To show, exhibit, manifest:
honorem debitum patri,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
fratri pietatem,
id. Brut. 33, 126:
virtutem et diligentiam alicui,
id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:
frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:
obsequium,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:
sedulitatem alicui rei,
to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—
d.
To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:
alicui certam summam pecuniae,
Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:
caput fulminibus,
to expose, Luc. 5, 770:
Hiberus praestat nomen terris,
id. 4, 23:
anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,
Col. 8, 13:
cum senatui sententiam praestaret,
gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:
terga hosti,
to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:
voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,
to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:
pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,
was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:
corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
A.
In gen. (class.).
1.
Of persons:
omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,
far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:
usu et sapientiā praestantes,
noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:
virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,
superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:
in illis artibus praestantissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:
praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:
o praestans animi juvenis,
distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:
belli,
Sil. 5, 92:
armorum,
Stat. Th. 1, 605:
praestantissimus sapientiae,
Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:
quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,
whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—
2.
Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:
praestanti corpore Nymphae,
Verg. A. 1, 71:
praestanti corpore tauri,
id. G. 4, 550:
formā,
id. A. 7, 483:
naturā excellens atque praestans,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:
qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:
praestans prudentiā in omnibus,
Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:
quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?
id. Vatin. 3, 8.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Efficacious:
medicina,
Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:
usus praestantior,
id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:
calamus praestantior odore,
id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:
sucus sapore praestantissimus,
id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:
praestantissima auxilia,
id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—
2.
Sup.:
Praestantissimus,
a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:
praestantissime,
Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praesto
2 praestu

1.
praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:
bonorum officio praestus fui,
Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.:
ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:
quod adest praesto in primis placet,
Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:
sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,
id. 2, 16, 10;
more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:
togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,
id. Pis. 23, 55:
tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?
hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:
hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,
Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):
era, eccum praesto militem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:
ipsum adeo praesto video,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—
II.
In partic: praesto esse or adire
A.
To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:
ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:
jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 19:
praesto esse clientem tuum?
id. Att. 10, 8, 3:
saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:
ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;
also with videor,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:
pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,
will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—
B.
With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:
si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,
Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:
quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.
2.
prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr., to stand before or in front.
A.
Lit.:
dum primae praestant acies,
Luc. 4, 30.—
B.
Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):
cum virtute omnibus praestarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:
quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:
quā re homines bestiis praestent,
id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:
hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,
id. Lael. 5, 19:
Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
ceteris,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:
suos inter aequales longe praestitit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:
omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:
praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:
quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,
Liv. 1, 57, 7:
cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,
id. 8, 7, 7:
quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!
id. 31, 7, 8:
genere militum praestare tironibus,
id. 42, 52, 10:
tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,
Quint. 1, 10, 14:
qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,
id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:
sacro, quod praestat, peracto,
Juv. 12, 86:
probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,
were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:
truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,
Tac. A. 2, 24:
cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?
Lucr. 1, 358.—
2.
Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:
nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,
it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:
mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,
it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:
praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,
it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:
motos praestat componere fluctus,
Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.
II.
Act.
A.
To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:
quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,
Liv. 5, 36, 4:
qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:
praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,
Liv. 3, 61, 7:
ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,
id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:
praestat ingenio alius alium,
Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;
7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,
Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:
imperatores prudentiā,
id. Hann. 1, 1:
eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,
id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—
B.
To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):
ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:
quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,
id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,
Plin. Pan. 83:
communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:
impetus populi praestare nemo potest,
no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:
periculum judicii,
id. Mur. 2, 3:
damnum alicui,
id. Off. 3, 16:
invidiam,
id. Sest. 28, 61:
nihil,
to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:
cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,
what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:
ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:
quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,
Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:
quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:
(praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?
id. Fl. 12, 28:
meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,
Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:
illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,
Juv. 6, 539.—
C.
In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:
arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:
ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:
suum munus,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:
hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,
I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:
quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,
I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:
fidem alicui,
Liv. 30, 15:
pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,
maintained, id. 40, 34:
tributa,
to pay, Juv. 3, 188:
annua,
id. 6, 480:
triplicem usuram,
id. 9, 7.— Pass.:
promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,
Liv. 43, 18, 11:
mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,
quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:
virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79:
ni praestaretur fides publica,
Liv. 2, 28, 7.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:
pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:
omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:
mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,
Lucr. 3, 214. —
b.
To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:
Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:
neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,
id. ib. 1, 9, 5:
virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27:
benevolentiam,
Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:
consilium suum fidemque,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:
se incolumem,
Lucr. 3, 220:
se invictum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:
teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,
show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:
Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,
show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:
juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,
showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:
vel magnum praestet Achillem,
should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—
c.
To show, exhibit, manifest:
honorem debitum patri,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
fratri pietatem,
id. Brut. 33, 126:
virtutem et diligentiam alicui,
id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:
frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:
obsequium,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:
sedulitatem alicui rei,
to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—
d.
To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:
alicui certam summam pecuniae,
Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:
caput fulminibus,
to expose, Luc. 5, 770:
Hiberus praestat nomen terris,
id. 4, 23:
anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,
Col. 8, 13:
cum senatui sententiam praestaret,
gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:
terga hosti,
to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:
voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,
to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:
pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,
was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:
corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
A.
In gen. (class.).
1.
Of persons:
omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,
far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:
usu et sapientiā praestantes,
noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:
virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,
superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:
in illis artibus praestantissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:
praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:
o praestans animi juvenis,
distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:
belli,
Sil. 5, 92:
armorum,
Stat. Th. 1, 605:
praestantissimus sapientiae,
Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:
quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,
whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—
2.
Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:
praestanti corpore Nymphae,
Verg. A. 1, 71:
praestanti corpore tauri,
id. G. 4, 550:
formā,
id. A. 7, 483:
naturā excellens atque praestans,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:
qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:
praestans prudentiā in omnibus,
Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:
quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?
id. Vatin. 3, 8.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Efficacious:
medicina,
Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:
usus praestantior,
id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:
calamus praestantior odore,
id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:
sucus sapore praestantissimus,
id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:
praestantissima auxilia,
id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—
2.
Sup.:
Praestantissimus,
a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:
praestantissime,
Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praestu
3 adhibeo

ad-hibeo, buī, bitum, ēre [ habeo ]

1) прилагать, прикладывать, класть ( medicamina vulneri T)

manus vectigalibus a. C — присваивать себе государственные доходы

2) обнимать, обхватывать

a. manūs genibus O — обхватить руками колени

3) надевать ( frenos alicui C)

a. vincula captis O — надеть цепи на пленных

4) прибавлять, присоединять (aliquid alicui rei или ad aliquid C etc.)

5) прилагать (curam, diligentiam in omnem rem C)

a. animum и animos ad aliquid C — обратить внимание на что-л.

animos adhibete V, O — заметьте, примите во внимание

a. memoriam rei Nep — помнить что-л.

6)

а) употреблять (vestem ad ornatum C; potionem, cibum C); применять, проявлять (saevitiam in aliquem, severitatem in aliquo, officium erga aliquem, reverentiam adversus aliquem C)

ut occultando facinori nox adhiberetur T — чтобы преступление могло быть совершено под покровом ночи

alicui rei vim a. H — применить к чему-л. силу (насилие), но тж. силой проводить в жизнь (non modo licentiam alicui rei permittere, sed vim a. T)

nullum dolum malum consilio a. Pt — не замышлять ничего дурного

rebus modum et ordinem a. C — вносить в дела умеренность и порядок

б) пускать в ход (remedia morbis C; aegro medicinam C)

7) обращать ( orationem ad aliquem C)

8) призывать (testem aliquem in auxilium Just; aliquem ad и in consilium Cs, C); привлекать (aliquem ad deliberationem C, Cs); приглашать (aliquem ad convivium C или convivio L)

9) доставлять (voluptates, consolationem alicui C); оказывать ( alicui honores C); приносить ( odores ad deos C); добавлять ( nasturcium ad panem C)

10) обращаться, поступать (aliquem liberaliter, severius a. C)

se a. C — проявлять (вести) себя

Латинско-русский словарь > adhibeo
4 adflo

af-flo (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I.
Lit., to blow or breathe on; constr. with acc. or dat.—Of the air:
udam (fabam) ventus adflavit,
Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155:
adflantur vineta noto,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 146:
crinem sparsum cervicibus adflare,
Ov. M. 1, 542:
adflatus aurā,
Suet. Tib. 72. —Also of other things which exert an influence upon bodies, like a current of air; e. g. fire, light, vapor, etc.: et calidum membris adflare vaporem, and breathe a glow (lit. a warm vapor) upon our limbs, Lucr. 5, 508:
veiut illis Canidia adflāsset,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 95:
nos ubi primus equis oriens adflavit anhelis,
Verg. G. 1, 250; cf. id. A. 5, 739:
ignibus (fulminum) adflari,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 22:
adflati incendio,
touched, scorched, Liv. 30, 6:
flammā ex Aetnā monte,
id. Fragm. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 472.—So, adflari sidere = siderari, to be seized with torpor or paralysis (v. sideror and sideratio), Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:
odores, qui adflarentur e floribus,
were wafted, exhaled, Cic. Sen. 17; Prop. 3, 27, 17.—
II.
Trop., to blow or breathe to or on.
A.
As v. act., to bear or bring to; constr. alicui aliquid:
sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari voluntatis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13:
rumoris nescio quid adflaverat, frequentiam non fuisse,
id. Att. 16, 5: alicui aliquid mali faucibus adflare, Auct. ad Her. 4, 49.—So poet.: adflare alicui honores, to breathe beauty upon one, i. e. to impart to, Verg. A. 1, 591:
indomitis gregibus Venus adflat amores,
Tib. 2, 4, 57.—
B.
As v. neutr., to be favorable to, to be friendly or propitious to:
Felix, cui placidus leniter adflat Amor,
Tib. 2, 1, 80.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adflo
5 afflo

af-flo (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I.
Lit., to blow or breathe on; constr. with acc. or dat.—Of the air:
udam (fabam) ventus adflavit,
Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155:
adflantur vineta noto,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 146:
crinem sparsum cervicibus adflare,
Ov. M. 1, 542:
adflatus aurā,
Suet. Tib. 72. —Also of other things which exert an influence upon bodies, like a current of air; e. g. fire, light, vapor, etc.: et calidum membris adflare vaporem, and breathe a glow (lit. a warm vapor) upon our limbs, Lucr. 5, 508:
veiut illis Canidia adflāsset,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 95:
nos ubi primus equis oriens adflavit anhelis,
Verg. G. 1, 250; cf. id. A. 5, 739:
ignibus (fulminum) adflari,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 22:
adflati incendio,
touched, scorched, Liv. 30, 6:
flammā ex Aetnā monte,
id. Fragm. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 472.—So, adflari sidere = siderari, to be seized with torpor or paralysis (v. sideror and sideratio), Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:
odores, qui adflarentur e floribus,
were wafted, exhaled, Cic. Sen. 17; Prop. 3, 27, 17.—
II.
Trop., to blow or breathe to or on.
A.
As v. act., to bear or bring to; constr. alicui aliquid:
sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari voluntatis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13:
rumoris nescio quid adflaverat, frequentiam non fuisse,
id. Att. 16, 5: alicui aliquid mali faucibus adflare, Auct. ad Her. 4, 49.—So poet.: adflare alicui honores, to breathe beauty upon one, i. e. to impart to, Verg. A. 1, 591:
indomitis gregibus Venus adflat amores,
Tib. 2, 4, 57.—
B.
As v. neutr., to be favorable to, to be friendly or propitious to:
Felix, cui placidus leniter adflat Amor,
Tib. 2, 1, 80.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > afflo
6 thus

→ tus
* * *
→ tus
* * *

    Thus, thuris, Plin. Encens.

\

    Eoum thus. Stat. Encens Oriental.

\

    Niliacum thus. Stat. Qui croist en Egypte, ou est apporté d'Egypte.

\

    Pia thura. Iuuenal. Qu'on brusle en l'honneur de Dieu, comme nous voyons faire és eglises.

\

    Blanda thura dare. Tibul. Qu'on offre et brusle és sacrifices pour obtenir la benevolence divine.

\

    Tribuere alicui honores thuris. Ouid. L'honorer de parfum d'encens comme s'il fust Dieu.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > thus
7 honor

I (арх. honōs), ōris m.
1) честь, почесть, почёт, уважение (h. est praemium virtutis C)

habere C (adhibēre, praestare O, tribuĕre C) alicui honorem или afficere aliquem honore C — оказать кому-л. честь (ср. 4.)

esse (in) magno honore (apud aliquem) C etc. — быть в большой чести (в большом почёте), пользоваться уважением

esse alicui summo honori C — делать кому-л. большую честь

honori duci Sl — считаться честью

honorem praefari( dicere) C — говорить «извините за выражение»

h. sit auribus QC — не взыщите на слове

malus h. AG — оскорбление

h. exsilii T — почётная ссылка

honoris alicujus causā (gratiā) Pl, C etc. — из уважения, во внимание к чьим-л. заслугам

quem honoris causā nomino C — имя которого я называю с уважением

h. mortis (supremus h.) V — последние почести, т. е. погребение (mortis honore carere V, O)

supremum honorem comitari V — сопровождать к месту погребения

honorem habere alicui QC — воздавать кому-л. последние почести (ср. 4.)

2) слава ( gentis V)

3) почётная (выборная) должность, государственный пост (ad honores ascendere C или pervenire L; honores capere Su или inire VP; honorem praeturae urbanae suscipere Su)

honores amplissimi C — высшие посты

h. tribunicius Cs — пост трибуна

4) почётная награда, награждение, вознаграждение ( honoris sui causā laborare C)

honorem habere alicui C — вознаградить кого-л. (уплатить гонорар) (ср. 1.)

5) благодарственная церемония, воздание хвалы, хвалебный гимн (honorem indicere templis Sil; Baccho dicere honorem V)

6) pl. жертвы ( mactare honores V)

7) поэт. украшение, краса

cinctus honore caput O — голова, увитая венком

Lenaeus h. V — vinum

h. ruris H = — плоды

h. silvarum V — листва

laeti honores oculorum V — весёлая прелесть глаз
II Honor (Honōs), ōris m.
римск. бог чести (его храм был перед Porta Capēna в Риме) C, L, VM

Латинско-русский словарь > honor
8 Honor

hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:
is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:
honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;
so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:
quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:
gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:
amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:
suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:
apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:
in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:
summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:
tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:
Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:
(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:
honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:
honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:
honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:
quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:
exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:
tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:
physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:
ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:
multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:
apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:
vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
B.
In partic.
1.
Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):
ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:
ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:
equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:
extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:
hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:
curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:
honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:
paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:
honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:
clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:
tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:
honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:
populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:
qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:
ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:
honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:
obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:
Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:
magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:
largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—
2.
Particular phrases.
a.
Honoris causa.
(α).
Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):
C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:
quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:
toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:
Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
(β).
For the sake of (ante-class.):
ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:
huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:
vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
b.
Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:
si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;
for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.
also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
3.
Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
II.
Transf.
A.
Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):
Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:
geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:
nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:
dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:
nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:
arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:
divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:
nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:
meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:
honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:
cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:
mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:
solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:
honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:
omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:
communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:
nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:
sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:
supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:
supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
B.
Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):
silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:
December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:
populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:
notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:
laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:
hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:
nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—
C.
A magistrate, office-holder:
sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Honor
9 honor

hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:
is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:
honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;
so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:
quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:
gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:
amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:
suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:
apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:
in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:
summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:
tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:
Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:
(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:
honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:
honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:
honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:
quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:
exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:
tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:
physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:
ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:
multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:
apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:
vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
B.
In partic.
1.
Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):
ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:
ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:
equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:
extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:
hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:
curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:
honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:
paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:
honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:
clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:
tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:
honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:
populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:
qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:
ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:
honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:
obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:
Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:
magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:
largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—
2.
Particular phrases.
a.
Honoris causa.
(α).
Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):
C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:
quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:
toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:
Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
(β).
For the sake of (ante-class.):
ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:
huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:
vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
b.
Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:
si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;
for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.
also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
3.
Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
II.
Transf.
A.
Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):
Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:
geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:
nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:
dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:
nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:
arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:
divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:
nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:
meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:
honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:
cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:
mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:
solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:
honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:
omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:
communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:
nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:
sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:
supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:
supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
B.
Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):
silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:
December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:
populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:
notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:
laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:
hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:
nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—
C.
A magistrate, office-holder:
sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honor
10 Honos

hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:
is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:
honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;
so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:
quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:
gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:
amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:
suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:
apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:
in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:
summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:
tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:
Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:
(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:
honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:
honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:
honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:
quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:
exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:
tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:
physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:
ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:
multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:
apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:
vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
B.
In partic.
1.
Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):
ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:
ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:
equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:
extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:
hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:
curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:
honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:
paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:
honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:
clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:
tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:
honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:
populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:
qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:
ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:
honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:
obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:
Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:
magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:
largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—
2.
Particular phrases.
a.
Honoris causa.
(α).
Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):
C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:
quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:
toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:
Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
(β).
For the sake of (ante-class.):
ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:
huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:
vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
b.
Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:
si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;
for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.
also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
3.
Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
II.
Transf.
A.
Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):
Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:
geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:
nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:
dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:
nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:
arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:
divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:
nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:
meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:
honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:
cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:
mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:
solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:
honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:
omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:
communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:
nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:
sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:
supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:
supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
B.
Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):
silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:
December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:
populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:
notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:
laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:
hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:
nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—
C.
A magistrate, office-holder:
sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Honos
11 mitto

mitto, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. -    - parf. sync. misti, Catul. 14, 14 --- inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Cap. 438; Lucr. 4, 43.    - deux sens principaux suivant qu'il y a ou non activité du sujet: faire aller, partir, etc., ou laisser aller, partir, etc.    - la conjugaison. [st1]1 [-] envoyer, expédier.    - aliquem, aliquid ad aliquem mittere: envoyer qqn, qqch à qqn (Cic. Br. 55 ; Fam. 1, 8, 2, etc.).    - epistulam, litteras ad aliquem ou alicui, Cic.: envoyer une lettre à qqn.    - equitatum auxilio alicui, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 10: envoyer la cavalerie au secours de qqn.    - filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit ad cenam, Cic. Verr. 1, 65: il envoie dîner son propre fils au dehors chez un de ses proches parents.    - legionibus nostris sub juqum missis, Cic. Off. 3, 109: nos légions ayant été envoyées sous le joug.    - mittere ad mortem, Cic. 'l'usc. 1, 97: envoyer à la mort.    - mittere morti, Plaut. Cap. 692: envoyer à la mort.    - mittere aliquem avec ut ou qui et subj.: envoyer qqn pour...    - qui causā missi erant commeatus petendi, Caes. BG. 3: qui avaient été envoyés chercher des vivres.    - Haedui legatos ad Caesarem mittunt rogatum auxilium, Caes. BG. 1: les Héduens envoient une ambassade à César pour lui demander secours.    - legatos ad me misit se... esse venturum, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5: il m'a envoyé des ambassadeurs pour me dire qu'il viendrait.    - litteras ad Jugurtham mittunt, quam ocissume accedat, Sall J. 25, 5: ils envoient une lettre à Jugurtha pour lui enjoindre de venir le plus rapidement possible.    - obsessis omnibus viis missi intercipiuntur, Caes. BG. 5, 40, 1: l'ennemi tenant toutes les routes, les courriers sont interceptés.    - mittit rogatum vasa, Cic. Verr. 4, 63: il envoie demander les vases.    - mittere ad horas, Cic. Br. 200: envoyer en quête de l'heure.    - misi Curio, ut daret, Cic. Fam. 16, 93: j'ai fait dire à Curion de donner.    - in Aequimœlium misimus, qui adferat, Cic. Div. 2, 39: nous avons dépêché au marché qqn pour apporter.    - misit ad me Brutus, Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3: Brutus a dépêché vers moi, m'a fait tenir un avis.    - cohortes ad aliquem missum facere, Pomp. d. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B, 2: faire envoyer à qqn des cohortes.    - di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum! quem tu scilicet ad tuum Catullum misti, Catul.: grands dieux! quel horrible, quel exécrable livre tu as envoyé à ton pauvre Catulle. [st1]2 [-] envoyer en dédicace, dédier.    - hunc librum ad te de senectute misimus, Cic. CM 3: je t'ai dédié ce livre sur la vieillesse.    - Cato Major ad te missus, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3: mon Cato Major qui t'est dédié. [st1]3 [-] poét. envoyer (= produire).    - India mittit ebur, Virg. BG. 1, 57: l'Inde nous envoie son ivoire.    - quos frigida misit Nursia, Virg. En. 7, 715: les guerriers qu'envoya la froide Nursie (les guerriers venus de la froide Nursie). [st1]4 [-] c. emittere: envoyer de soi, émettre.    - fumum, vaporem mittere, Lucr. 4, 56: émettre de la fumée, de la chaleur.    - folium mittere, Plin. 18, 58: pousser des feuilles, donner des feuilles.    - florem mittere, Plin. 24, 59: pousser des fleurs, donner des fleurs.    - qua ratione tantulus ille queat tantum sol mittere lumen, Lucr. 5: comment se fait-il que cette petite chose qu'est le soleil émette tant de lumière.    - robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr.: le bois émet de la fumée et le flamme un souffle de chaleur.    - vocem pro aliquo mittere, Cic. Sest. 42: faire entendre sa voix pour qqn.    - vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic. FI. 6: de propos sur sa questure, il n'y en eut point d'émis.    - haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompei mitti videbatur, Caes. BC. 1, 2, 1: ce discours de Scipion semblait émaner de la bouche de Pompée en personne.    - diu vocem non misit, Liv. 3, 50, 4: il resta longtemps sans prononcer une parole. [st1]5 [-] jeter, lancer.    - pila mittere, Caes. BC. 3, 93, 1: lancer des traits.    - aliquem praecipitem ex arce mittere, Ov. M. 8, 250: précipiter qqn du haut de la citadelle.    - se saxo ab alto mittere, Ov. M. 11, 340: se jeter du haut d'un rocher.    - manum ad arma mittere, Sen. Ir. 2, 2: jeter la main sur ses armes.    - talos mittere, Hor. S. 2, 7, 17: jeter les dés (dans le cornet).    - canem mittere, Suet. Aug. 71: amener aux dés le coup du chien.    - jacere, mittere ridiculum, Cic. Or. 87: lancer, décocher le trait plaisant.    - tanta repente caelo missa vis aquae dicitur, ut... Sall. J. 75, 7: soudain il tomba du ciel, dit-on, une si grande quantité d'eau que... [st1]6 [-] tirer, faire couler (sang).    - sanguinem mittere alicui, Cels. 2, 10: tirer du sang à qqn (saigner qqn).    - sanguinem incisa vena mitti novum non est, Cels.: faire une saignée en incisant une veine n'est pas chose nouvelle.    - sanguinem a bracchio mittere, Cels.: faire une saignée au bras.    - cum sanguinem miserit, Cic. Att. 6: après avoir fait couler le sang (de cette province). [st1]7 [-] laisser aller; laisser voir; laisser partir, lâcher; laisser de côté, ne pas parler de.    - mittin me intro? Plaut. Truc. 756: me laisses-tu entrer?    - mittin = mittisne, cf. scin, viden, etc.    - mitte me, Ter. Ad. 780: laisse-moi aller.    - virum mittens, Catul. 66, 29: laissant partir son époux.    - unde mittuntur equi Varr. L. 5, 153: l'endroit d'où partent les chevaux (dans le cirque).    - eos sui timoris signa misisse, Caes. BC. 1, 71, 3: (disant) qu'ils avaient laissé voir (donné) des signes de leur frayeur.    - mitte rudentem, Plaut. Rud. 1015: lâche le câble.    - imprudentia teli missi, Cic. de Or. 3, 158: l'imprudence qui consiste à lâcher (laisser échapper) le trait.    - cutem mittere, Hor. P. 476: lâcher la peau.    - au fig. timorem mittite, Virg. En. 1, 202: laissez-là les craintes.    - Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo non miserat, Liv. 30, 3, 4: il n'avait pas renoncé à la tâche de ramener Syphax à l'alliance romaine.    - mitte leves spes, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8: quitte les espoirs frivoles.    - certa mittimus dum incerta petimus, Plaut. Ps. 685: nous laissons filer ce qui est sûr en cherchant à atteindre un objectif incertain.    - jam scrutari mitto, Plaut. Aul. 651: je renonce à chercher davantage.    - mitte male loqui, Ter. And. 5, 3, 2.: cesse de dire de mauvaises paroles.    - mitto haec omnia, Cic. Verr. 4, 116: je laisse de côté tout cela.    - mitto C. Laelium, Cic. Br. 258: je ne parle pas de C. Laelius.    - mitto quaerere, Cic. Sull. 22: j'omets de rechercher.    - mitto quod habent, Cic. Prov. 3: j'omets ce fait qu'ils ont.    - abs. mitto de amissa maxima parte exercitus, Cic. Pis. 47: je ne dis rien de la perte presque totale de l'armée. [st1]8 [-] congédier, envoyer en congé; licencier, libérer du service militaire.    - senatu misso, Cic. Br. 218: la séance du sénat étant levée.    - ab imperatore suo Romam missus, Cic. Off. 3, 79: envoyé en congé à Rome par son général en chef.    - missum facere aliquem: - [abcl]a - congédier qqn, envoyer qqn en congé. - [abcl]b - dégager qqn de toute accusation.    - eas legiones bello confecto missas fieri placere, Cic. Phil. 5, 53: le sénat décide que ces légions, la guerre achevée, seront libérées.    - mittere lictores, Cic. Att. 9: licencier ses licteurs.    - nautas missos facere, Cic.: donner leur congé aux matelots.    - Manlium missum fecit, Cic. Off. 3, 112: il dégagea Manlius de toute accusation.    - poterone missum facere eum cui potestatem imperiumque permisi, Cic. Verr. 5, 104: pourrai-je laisser hors de cause celui à qui j'ai confié l'autorité et le commandement.    - missos faciant honores, Cic. Sest. 138: qu'ils donnent congé aux magistratures (qu'ils ne les briguent pas).    - melius tute reperi, me missum face, Ter. And.: trouve mieux toi-même et envoie-moi promener.    - missam facere iram, Liv.: apaiser sa colère, se calmer.    - Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet.: il épousa Lollia Paulina et la répudia peu après. [st1]9 [-] c. manu mittere: affranchir.    - Plaut. Poen. 100.
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mitto, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. -    - parf. sync. misti, Catul. 14, 14 --- inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Cap. 438; Lucr. 4, 43.    - deux sens principaux suivant qu'il y a ou non activité du sujet: faire aller, partir, etc., ou laisser aller, partir, etc.    - la conjugaison. [st1]1 [-] envoyer, expédier.    - aliquem, aliquid ad aliquem mittere: envoyer qqn, qqch à qqn (Cic. Br. 55 ; Fam. 1, 8, 2, etc.).    - epistulam, litteras ad aliquem ou alicui, Cic.: envoyer une lettre à qqn.    - equitatum auxilio alicui, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 10: envoyer la cavalerie au secours de qqn.    - filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit ad cenam, Cic. Verr. 1, 65: il envoie dîner son propre fils au dehors chez un de ses proches parents.    - legionibus nostris sub juqum missis, Cic. Off. 3, 109: nos légions ayant été envoyées sous le joug.    - mittere ad mortem, Cic. 'l'usc. 1, 97: envoyer à la mort.    - mittere morti, Plaut. Cap. 692: envoyer à la mort.    - mittere aliquem avec ut ou qui et subj.: envoyer qqn pour...    - qui causā missi erant commeatus petendi, Caes. BG. 3: qui avaient été envoyés chercher des vivres.    - Haedui legatos ad Caesarem mittunt rogatum auxilium, Caes. BG. 1: les Héduens envoient une ambassade à César pour lui demander secours.    - legatos ad me misit se... esse venturum, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5: il m'a envoyé des ambassadeurs pour me dire qu'il viendrait.    - litteras ad Jugurtham mittunt, quam ocissume accedat, Sall J. 25, 5: ils envoient une lettre à Jugurtha pour lui enjoindre de venir le plus rapidement possible.    - obsessis omnibus viis missi intercipiuntur, Caes. BG. 5, 40, 1: l'ennemi tenant toutes les routes, les courriers sont interceptés.    - mittit rogatum vasa, Cic. Verr. 4, 63: il envoie demander les vases.    - mittere ad horas, Cic. Br. 200: envoyer en quête de l'heure.    - misi Curio, ut daret, Cic. Fam. 16, 93: j'ai fait dire à Curion de donner.    - in Aequimœlium misimus, qui adferat, Cic. Div. 2, 39: nous avons dépêché au marché qqn pour apporter.    - misit ad me Brutus, Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3: Brutus a dépêché vers moi, m'a fait tenir un avis.    - cohortes ad aliquem missum facere, Pomp. d. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B, 2: faire envoyer à qqn des cohortes.    - di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum! quem tu scilicet ad tuum Catullum misti, Catul.: grands dieux! quel horrible, quel exécrable livre tu as envoyé à ton pauvre Catulle. [st1]2 [-] envoyer en dédicace, dédier.    - hunc librum ad te de senectute misimus, Cic. CM 3: je t'ai dédié ce livre sur la vieillesse.    - Cato Major ad te missus, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3: mon Cato Major qui t'est dédié. [st1]3 [-] poét. envoyer (= produire).    - India mittit ebur, Virg. BG. 1, 57: l'Inde nous envoie son ivoire.    - quos frigida misit Nursia, Virg. En. 7, 715: les guerriers qu'envoya la froide Nursie (les guerriers venus de la froide Nursie). [st1]4 [-] c. emittere: envoyer de soi, émettre.    - fumum, vaporem mittere, Lucr. 4, 56: émettre de la fumée, de la chaleur.    - folium mittere, Plin. 18, 58: pousser des feuilles, donner des feuilles.    - florem mittere, Plin. 24, 59: pousser des fleurs, donner des fleurs.    - qua ratione tantulus ille queat tantum sol mittere lumen, Lucr. 5: comment se fait-il que cette petite chose qu'est le soleil émette tant de lumière.    - robora fumum mittunt ignesque vaporem, Lucr.: le bois émet de la fumée et le flamme un souffle de chaleur.    - vocem pro aliquo mittere, Cic. Sest. 42: faire entendre sa voix pour qqn.    - vox de quaestura missa nulla est, Cic. FI. 6: de propos sur sa questure, il n'y en eut point d'émis.    - haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompei mitti videbatur, Caes. BC. 1, 2, 1: ce discours de Scipion semblait émaner de la bouche de Pompée en personne.    - diu vocem non misit, Liv. 3, 50, 4: il resta longtemps sans prononcer une parole. [st1]5 [-] jeter, lancer.    - pila mittere, Caes. BC. 3, 93, 1: lancer des traits.    - aliquem praecipitem ex arce mittere, Ov. M. 8, 250: précipiter qqn du haut de la citadelle.    - se saxo ab alto mittere, Ov. M. 11, 340: se jeter du haut d'un rocher.    - manum ad arma mittere, Sen. Ir. 2, 2: jeter la main sur ses armes.    - talos mittere, Hor. S. 2, 7, 17: jeter les dés (dans le cornet).    - canem mittere, Suet. Aug. 71: amener aux dés le coup du chien.    - jacere, mittere ridiculum, Cic. Or. 87: lancer, décocher le trait plaisant.    - tanta repente caelo missa vis aquae dicitur, ut... Sall. J. 75, 7: soudain il tomba du ciel, dit-on, une si grande quantité d'eau que... [st1]6 [-] tirer, faire couler (sang).    - sanguinem mittere alicui, Cels. 2, 10: tirer du sang à qqn (saigner qqn).    - sanguinem incisa vena mitti novum non est, Cels.: faire une saignée en incisant une veine n'est pas chose nouvelle.    - sanguinem a bracchio mittere, Cels.: faire une saignée au bras.    - cum sanguinem miserit, Cic. Att. 6: après avoir fait couler le sang (de cette province). [st1]7 [-] laisser aller; laisser voir; laisser partir, lâcher; laisser de côté, ne pas parler de.    - mittin me intro? Plaut. Truc. 756: me laisses-tu entrer?    - mittin = mittisne, cf. scin, viden, etc.    - mitte me, Ter. Ad. 780: laisse-moi aller.    - virum mittens, Catul. 66, 29: laissant partir son époux.    - unde mittuntur equi Varr. L. 5, 153: l'endroit d'où partent les chevaux (dans le cirque).    - eos sui timoris signa misisse, Caes. BC. 1, 71, 3: (disant) qu'ils avaient laissé voir (donné) des signes de leur frayeur.    - mitte rudentem, Plaut. Rud. 1015: lâche le câble.    - imprudentia teli missi, Cic. de Or. 3, 158: l'imprudence qui consiste à lâcher (laisser échapper) le trait.    - cutem mittere, Hor. P. 476: lâcher la peau.    - au fig. timorem mittite, Virg. En. 1, 202: laissez-là les craintes.    - Syphacis reconciliandi curam ex animo non miserat, Liv. 30, 3, 4: il n'avait pas renoncé à la tâche de ramener Syphax à l'alliance romaine.    - mitte leves spes, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8: quitte les espoirs frivoles.    - certa mittimus dum incerta petimus, Plaut. Ps. 685: nous laissons filer ce qui est sûr en cherchant à atteindre un objectif incertain.    - jam scrutari mitto, Plaut. Aul. 651: je renonce à chercher davantage.    - mitte male loqui, Ter. And. 5, 3, 2.: cesse de dire de mauvaises paroles.    - mitto haec omnia, Cic. Verr. 4, 116: je laisse de côté tout cela.    - mitto C. Laelium, Cic. Br. 258: je ne parle pas de C. Laelius.    - mitto quaerere, Cic. Sull. 22: j'omets de rechercher.    - mitto quod habent, Cic. Prov. 3: j'omets ce fait qu'ils ont.    - abs. mitto de amissa maxima parte exercitus, Cic. Pis. 47: je ne dis rien de la perte presque totale de l'armée. [st1]8 [-] congédier, envoyer en congé; licencier, libérer du service militaire.    - senatu misso, Cic. Br. 218: la séance du sénat étant levée.    - ab imperatore suo Romam missus, Cic. Off. 3, 79: envoyé en congé à Rome par son général en chef.    - missum facere aliquem: - [abcl]a - congédier qqn, envoyer qqn en congé. - [abcl]b - dégager qqn de toute accusation.    - eas legiones bello confecto missas fieri placere, Cic. Phil. 5, 53: le sénat décide que ces légions, la guerre achevée, seront libérées.    - mittere lictores, Cic. Att. 9: licencier ses licteurs.    - nautas missos facere, Cic.: donner leur congé aux matelots.    - Manlium missum fecit, Cic. Off. 3, 112: il dégagea Manlius de toute accusation.    - poterone missum facere eum cui potestatem imperiumque permisi, Cic. Verr. 5, 104: pourrai-je laisser hors de cause celui à qui j'ai confié l'autorité et le commandement.    - missos faciant honores, Cic. Sest. 138: qu'ils donnent congé aux magistratures (qu'ils ne les briguent pas).    - melius tute reperi, me missum face, Ter. And.: trouve mieux toi-même et envoie-moi promener.    - missam facere iram, Liv.: apaiser sa colère, se calmer.    - Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi brevique missam fecit, Suet.: il épousa Lollia Paulina et la répudia peu après. [st1]9 [-] c. manu mittere: affranchir.    - Plaut. Poen. 100.
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    Mitto, mittis, misi, missum, mittere. Terent. Envoyer.

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    Mittere circa regem. Liu. Envoyer par devers le roy.

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    Mittere, pro Scribere. Cic. Curio misi, vt medico honos haberetur. J'ay escript à Curius.

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    In acta mittere. Seneca. Mettre en registre, Enregistrer.

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    In caput mitti. Seneca. Estre jecté en bas, la teste la premiere.

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    In consilium mittere. Cic. Accorder que le juge die droict par ce qui est par devers luy, ou par ce qui a esté plaidé.

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    Hastam misit in ora. Ouid. Il jecta, etc.

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    In fabulas et sermones aliquem mittere. Quintil. Faire parler le monde, Donner occasion au monde de parler et tenir ses contes et mocqueries de quelqu'un.

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    Legatos misit, se venturum. Cic. Il m'a envoyé dire par ambassades qu'il viendroit.

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    Literas ad Iugurtham mittunt, quamocyssime ad prouinciam accedat. Sallust. Ils luy envoyent lettres, par lesquelles ils luy escripvent qu'il, etc.

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    In negotium mittere. Cic. Envoyer ca et là traffiquer et à l'emploitte.

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    Ad nomen mittere. Quintil. Envoyer pour ce faire enroller au nombre des gensdarmes, pour aller à la guerre.

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    Illi obuiam misimus Athenas, vt inde Thessalonicam veniret. Cic. Nous luy envoyasmes au devant un messager jusques à Athenes, qui luy dist que de là, etc.

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    Mitte mihi quaeso obuiam literas, nunquid putes Reip. nomine tardandum esse nobis. Cic. Envoye aucun au devant de moy avec lettres, par lesquelles tu m'escrives si c'est ton advis que, etc.

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    In ora populi mittere. Quintil. Faire parler le monde.

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    In possessionem mittere. Cic. Quand le Magistrat par la contumace, ou absence d'aucun, envoyoit le demandeur en garnison en sa maison. C'est aussi quand la partie qui a eu telle permission, envoye ses gens en garnison pour se saisir des choses, Mettre en possession et saisine, Saisir, Ensaisiner.

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    Praecipitem mittere de muro. Hirtius. Jecter du hault en bas du mur.

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    Mittere se praecipitem ex alto. Vlpianus. Se precipiter, Se jecter du hault en bas.

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    Iacere et mittere ridiculum. Cic. Dire quelque parolle pour rire, Jecter un brocard de risee.

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    Mittere sanguinem. Cic. Corn. Cels. Saigner aucun.

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    A saxo mittere se. Ouid. Se precipiter.

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    Signum mittere timoris sui. Caes. Donner à congnoistre qu'on ha paour.

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    Subsidium et subsidio mittere. Caesar. Envoyer secours.

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    In suffragium mittere Centurias. Liu. Apres que le Magistrat avoit remonstré au peuple tout ce que bon luy sembloit, l'appeler à bailler un chascun sa voix.

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    Talos mittere. Propert. Horat. Jecter les dets.

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    Tempestatem mittere. Plaut. Envoyer une tempeste.

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    Vocem mittere. Liu. Crier, Parler.

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    Mittere vocem contra aliquem. Cic. Parler contre luy.

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    Vox de quaestura nulla missa est. Cic. On n'a nullement parlé de, etc.

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    Voces furiales mittere. Cic. Tenir propos furieux et enragez, où il n'y a ne rime ne raison.

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    Mittere. Plin. Jecter hors, Produire.

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    Mittere. Virgil. Envoyer en don.

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    Mitte lachrymas. Terent. Laisse ces pleurs, Ne pleure plus.

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    Ambages mitte, atque hoc age. Plautus. Laisse moy touts ces longs propos, et me di en peu de parolles ce que je te demande.

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    Curam mittere de pectore. Virgil. Envoyer et chasser arriere tout soulci.

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    Missam iram faciet. Terent. Elle s'appaisera.

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    Mitto maledicta omnia. Terent. Je me deporte, Je me tais de toutes les meschantes parolles dictes.

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    Mitte male loqui. Terentius. Cesse de dire mal, Deporte toy de mesdire.

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    Iam scrutari mitto, redde huc. Plaut. Je ne m'enquiers plus, Je m'en tais.

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    Mitto de illo nunc. Plaut. Je me deporte d'en plus parler.

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    Mitto iam osculari atque amplexari, id nihil puto. Terent. Je me deporte de parler des baisiers, Je ne parle plus des baisiers, etc.

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    Mitto quod inuidiam, quod pericula, quod omnes meas tempestates subieris, etc. Cic. Je ne parle point de ce que, etc.

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    Mitte me. Ter. Laisse moy aller.

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    - vnam hanc noxiam Mitte: si aliam vnquam vllam admisero, occidito. Terent. Pardonne moy ceste faulte.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > mitto
12 amplissime

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplissime
13 amplus

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplus
14 committo

committo, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] réunir, joindre, assembler, relier. [st2]2 [-] comparer, mettre aux prises, engager, entreprendre, commencer, entamer. [st2]3 [-] commettre (une faute), se rendre coupable de, encourir (une peine), être sous le coup de, s'exposer à; au passif, être exigible, être applicable. [st2]4 [-] charger de, confier, recommander. [st2]5 [-] risquer, hasarder. [st2]6 [-] au passif, être engagé (en garantie), être dévolu.    - committere aliquid alicui rei (cum aliqua re): joindre qqch à qqch.    - committere viam viae, Liv. 39, 2: relier une route à une route.    - per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit, Liv. 38, 4, 8: il entra dans la ville entre les fortifications qui n'avaient pas encore été rejointes entre elles.    - Tiberinum ponte committere, Flor, 1, 4: jeter un pont sur le Tibre.    - committere proelium cum aliquo, engager le combat avec qqn.    - committere bellum: commencer la guerre.    - committere spectaculum: donner un spectacle.    - committere judicium: engager un procès.    - multam committere: encourir une amende.    - poenam committere: encourir une peine.    - committere aliquid alicui: confier qqch à qqn.    - committere + dat.: s’en remettre à, se fier à.    - committere alicui ut: confier à qqn le soin (la mission) de, s'en remettre à qqn pour...    - committere se fortunae (pugnae): risquer une bataille.    - committere ut: commettre la faute de.    - non committere ut: ne pas commettre la faute de, se garder de.    - non committam, ut tibi insanire videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3: je me garderai bien de te donner l'impression d'être insensé.    - nec committam ut dolor corporis efficiat ut frustra tantus vir ad me venerit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il ne me sera pas dit [qu'une douleur physique fait qu'un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement.] = qu'à la suite d'une douleur physique dont je souffrais, un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement.    - se in senatum committere: s'aventurer au sénat, se risquer à aller au sénat.
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committo, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] réunir, joindre, assembler, relier. [st2]2 [-] comparer, mettre aux prises, engager, entreprendre, commencer, entamer. [st2]3 [-] commettre (une faute), se rendre coupable de, encourir (une peine), être sous le coup de, s'exposer à; au passif, être exigible, être applicable. [st2]4 [-] charger de, confier, recommander. [st2]5 [-] risquer, hasarder. [st2]6 [-] au passif, être engagé (en garantie), être dévolu.    - committere aliquid alicui rei (cum aliqua re): joindre qqch à qqch.    - committere viam viae, Liv. 39, 2: relier une route à une route.    - per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit, Liv. 38, 4, 8: il entra dans la ville entre les fortifications qui n'avaient pas encore été rejointes entre elles.    - Tiberinum ponte committere, Flor, 1, 4: jeter un pont sur le Tibre.    - committere proelium cum aliquo, engager le combat avec qqn.    - committere bellum: commencer la guerre.    - committere spectaculum: donner un spectacle.    - committere judicium: engager un procès.    - multam committere: encourir une amende.    - poenam committere: encourir une peine.    - committere aliquid alicui: confier qqch à qqn.    - committere + dat.: s’en remettre à, se fier à.    - committere alicui ut: confier à qqn le soin (la mission) de, s'en remettre à qqn pour...    - committere se fortunae (pugnae): risquer une bataille.    - committere ut: commettre la faute de.    - non committere ut: ne pas commettre la faute de, se garder de.    - non committam, ut tibi insanire videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3: je me garderai bien de te donner l'impression d'être insensé.    - nec committam ut dolor corporis efficiat ut frustra tantus vir ad me venerit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il ne me sera pas dit [qu'une douleur physique fait qu'un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement.] = qu'à la suite d'une douleur physique dont je souffrais, un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement.    - se in senatum committere: s'aventurer au sénat, se risquer à aller au sénat.
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    Committo, committis, commisi, pen. prod. commissum, committere. Plin. iunior. Mettre ensemble, Assembler.

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    Animos committere. Catul. Conjoindre, Unir.

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    Noctes duas committere. Ouid. Conjoindre, Mettre deux nuicts ensemble sans qu'il y ait jour entredeux.

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    Furta committere latebris. Stat. Cacher, Mucer.

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    Committere alicuius plagae oras suturis. Cels. Couldre ensemble et rejoindre les levres d'une playe.

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    Committere semen solo. Columel. Semer la terre.

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    Vinum committere venis. Horat. Boire du vin, duquel la force entre dedens les veines.

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    Vitem tenui committere sulco. Virgil. Planter la vigne.

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    Committere se in conclaue. Cic. Se jecter dedens.

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    Vrbi se committere. Cic. Se mettre dedens la ville pour seureté.

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    Committere. Terent. Bailler en garde, Commettre.

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    Committere et credere honorem alicui. Cic. Luy bailler quelque magistrat, ou office honorable.

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    Alendum aliquem committere alicui. Ouid. Luy bailler à nourrir.

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    Arbitrio alicuius aliquid committere. Horat. Remettre à sa discretion et volunté.

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    Committere se in fidem, vel tutelam alicuius. Terentius. Se commettre en la foy et sauvegarde d'aucun.

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    Ingeniis coniecturaeque aliquorum aliquid committere. Cic. Remettre à leur conjecture.

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    Causam committere alicui. Cic. Commettre et donner en charge.

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    Consilia sua alicui committere. Cic. Luy dire et declarer son intention, ou son secret.

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    Delictum hominum fortunae iudicio committere. Cic. En laisser faire à fortune.

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    Epistolam alicui committere. Cic. Bailler à porter.

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    Habenas committere. Seneca. Bailler la puissance et authorité de gouverner.

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    Honores committere alicui. Clau. Luy bailler offices honorables.

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    Incommoda sua legibus committere. Cic. S'en rapporter aux loix, pour punition en estre faicte selon icelles, Laisser la vengeance de son injure aux loix et aux magistrats.

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    Literas alicui committere. Cic. Bailler lettres à porter.

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    Magistratus aliquibus committere. Cic. Leur bailler des offices.

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    Vices suas alicui committere. Senec. Le commettre en son office, Luy bailler sa charge.

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    Crus commisit laqueo volucris. Ouid. A mis dedens, etc.

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    Literis committere aliquid. Cic. Mettre par escript.

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    Committere gnatam suam vxorem alicui. Terent. Marier sa fille à quelcun, Luy bailler pour femme.

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    Committere in discrimen. Liu. Exposer et mettre en dangier.

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    Committere se in praecipitem locum. Cic. Se mettre en peril et dangier.

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    Fortunae se committere. Cic. Se mettre à l'adventure.

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    Frigori committere. Celsus. Mettre au froid.

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    Itineri se committere. Cic. Se mettre à chemin.

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    Se hyemi et fluctibus committere. Cic. Se mettre sur la mer en temps d'yver.

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    Se labori committere. Cels. Se mettre à labourer, ou travailler.

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    Mari aliquem committere. Lucan. Le mettre sur la mer.

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    Nauigationi se committere. Cic. Se mettre sur l'eaue.

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    Nocti se committere. Ouid. Cheminer de nuict, Se fier à la nuict.

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    Ponti sese committere. Virgil. Passer sur un pont.

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    Rixae se committere. Ouid. Se mettre en la noise.

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    Longius portibus committere se non audebant. Caesar. Ils ne s'osoyent eslongner des ports, et se mettre en la grande eaue.

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    Soli se committere. Celsus. Se mettre au soleil.

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    Committere. Sueton. Irriter et faire batre deux ou plusieurs à l'encontre les uns des autres.

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    Committere. Suet. Non cessauit inter se omnes committere. Irriter l'un contre l'autre.

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    Fratres committere odiis. Claud. Mettre haine et dissension entre les freres.

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    Committere bellum. Liu. Dresser et commencer, Esmouvoir.

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    Committere certamen. Liu. Commencer le combat.

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    Ludos committere. Plaut. Cic. Commencer les jeux.

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    Committere manum alicui. Virgil. Luy faire la guerre.

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    Praelium committere. Caesar. Commencer l'estour, Commencer la bataille, et donner dedens.

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    Pugnam committere. Sil. Commencer.

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    Verba committere caecis modis. Senec. Proposer une question obscure, Parler obscurement.

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    Committere aliquid. Cic. Faillir, Commettre, Offenser.

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    Caedem committere. Ouid. Faire un meurtre.

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    Culpam committere. Cic. Faillir.

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    Iurgia. Plaut. Noiser, Faire debat.

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    Rixam committere. Liu. Commencer la noise.

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    Non committere vt, vel quamobrem. Cic. Ne faire chose parquoy, etc. Ne faire en sorte que, etc.

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    Committere se in aciem. Liu. Se mettre, ou entrer en la bataille.

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    Committere se in conspectum populi. Cic. Se monstrer et presenter.

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    Committere se in Senatum. Cic. Venir au Senat.

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    Committere de existimatione sua alicui. Cic. Se rapporter de son honneur.

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    Committere. Cic. Confisquer.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > committo
15 contendo

contendo, ĕre, tendi, tentum - tr. et intr. -    - voir contentus. - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tendre (avec force), raidir, bander (un arc).    - contendere tormenta telorum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 57: tendre les machines à lancer des traits.    - (fides) contenta nervis, Cic. Fin. 4, 75: (lyre) tendue au moyen de ses cordes.    - nervos contendere, Varr. L. 8, 63: tendre les muscles (faire effort). --- Cic. Fat. 21 ; Fam. 15, 14, 5.    - contendere vires, Lucr. 4, 989: tendre ses forces.    - ilia perpetuo risu contendere, Ov. A. A. 3, 285: se presser les côtes à cause d'un rire perpétuel.    - contendere animum in tales curas Ov. P. 1, 5, 11: tendre son esprit vers de telles occupations.    - qui cursum huc contendit suum, Plaut. Cist. 534: celui qui dirige vivement sa course ici. --- cf. Virg. En. 5, 834. [st1]2 [-] lancer [un trait, un javelot].    - Virg. En. 10, 521 ; Sil. 1, 323. [st1]3 [-] chercher à atteindre, à obtenir qqch, prétendre à.    - contendere honores, Varr. Men. 450: solliciter les charges.    - hic magistratus a populo summa ambitione contenditur, Cic. Verr. 2, 131: cette magistrature, on la sollicite du peuple avec les plus vives compétitions.    - cf. Cic. Lael. 39 ; Att. 1, 8, 10, etc.    - absol. contendere ab aliquo: solliciter qqn avec insistance.    - cf. Cic. Amer. 4 ; Planc. 12 ; Att. 6, 2, 10, etc.    - a me valde contendit de reditu in gratiam, Cic. Q. 3, 1, 15: il m'entreprend vivement pour une réconciliation.    - [avec ut, ne]:    - contendit ab eo, ut causam cognosceret, Cic. Verr. 1, 73: il le pressa d'instruire la cause.    - pro suo jure contendet, ne patiamini... Cic. Verr. 5, 2: comme c'est son droit, il vous demandera avec insistance de ne pas souffrir... Caes. BC. 3, 97, 1.    - [avec inf.]    - hoc non contendo... mutare animum, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 38: je ne prétends pas modifier un caractère.    - [avec prop. inf.] Vell. 2, 48, 1. [st1]4 [-] soutenir énergiquement, affirmer, prétendre.    - contendere aliquid: soutenir qqch. --- Cic. Off. 2, 71; Amer. 47, etc.    - contendere + prop. inf.: soutenir que.    - cf. Verr. 5, 19 ; Font. 1; Arch. 15 ; Sest. 107, etc.; Caes. BG. 6, 37, 7, etc.    - apud eos contendit falsa iis esse delata, Nep. Them. 7, 2: devant eux, il affirme qu'on leur a fait de faux rapports. [st1]5 [-] comparer.    - contendere leges, Cic. Inv. 2, 145: comparer les lois.    - contendere causas, Cic. Cat. 2, 25: comparer les partis en présence.    - contendere rem cum re, Cic. Agr. 2, 96 ; Inv. 2, 173: comparer une chose avec une autre.    - vetera et praesentia contendere, Tac. An. 13, 3: comparer le présent avec le passé.    - poét. avec dat. contendere rem rei, aliquem alicui. --- Lucil. 24 ; 277 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; Aus. 160, 9; 419, 33. - intr. - [st1]6 [-] bander les ressorts, tendre son énergie, faire effort, se raidir.    - contendere lateribus, Cic. de Or. 1, 255: faire effort des poumons.    - contendere voce, Cic. Lig. 6, faire effort de la voix.    - contendere ad summam gloriam, Cic. Phil. 14, 32: tendre vers la gloire la plus haute.    - contendere ad ultimum animo, Cic. Mur. 65: tendre de toute son énergie vers le point le plus éloigné.    - avec inf. tranare contenderunt, Caes. BG. 1, 53, 2: ils s'efforcèrent de traverser à la nage.    - hunc locum duabus ex partibus oppugnare contendit, Caes. BG. 5, 21: il essaie d'attaquer ce lieu en deux endroits. --- Caes. BG. 3, 15; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38.    - fugā salutem petere contenderunt, Caes. BG. 3, 15: ils cherchèrent leur salut dans la fuite.    - [avec ut, ne]:    - eos vidimus contendere ut... pervenirent, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: nous les avons vus s'efforcer de parvenir... Sest. 5 ; Phil. 9, 15, etc.    - remis contendit ut... Caes. BG. 5, 8, 2: il tente à force de rames de...    - ea ne fierent, contendit, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 2: il s'est opposé à cela de toutes ses forces.    - contende quaeso atque elabora, ut... Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42: travaillez, je vous prie, travaillez sans relâche à ce que...    - absol. vociferarer et, quantum maxime possem, contenderem, Cic. Fl. 16, 38: j'élèverais la voix, je m'expliquerais avec toute la véhémence dont je serais capable.    - non posse oculo quantum contendere Lynceus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 28: ne pas avoir la vue perçante de Lyncée (*ne pas pouvoir fixer des yeux). [st1]7 [-] marcher vivement, faire diligence, se hâter.    - quae res eum nocte una tantum itineris contendere coegit? Cic. Amer. 97: qu'est-ce qui le forçait à fournir une telle course en une seule nuit [faire un si long parcours]?    - in Italiam magnis itineribus contendit, Caes. BG. 1, 10, 3: il se porte vivement en Italie par grandes étapes. --- BG. 1, 7, 1; 4, 18, 2.    - [avec ad] BG. 2, 7, 3, etc...    - statim exanimatus ad aedes contendit, Cic. Verr. 1, 67: aussitôt il se hâte à perdre haleine vers la maison.    - avec inf.: Bibracte ire contendit, Caes. BG. 1, 23, 1: il se hâte d'aller à Bibracte. --- Caes. BG. 1, 10; Caes. BG. 4, 20.    - in provinciam reverti contendit, Caes. BG. 3, 6: il se hâta de retourner dans la province. --- Cic. Planc. 41, 97; Virg. En. 1, 158; Cic. Planc. 40, 96. [st1]8 [-] se mesurer, lutter, rivaliser.    - contendere cum aliquo, cum aliqua re: se mesurer avec qqn, avec qqch.    - Cic. Flacc. 5 ; Balb. 59 ; Mil. 68 ; Off. 1, 38 ; Nat. 3, 10, etc.    - contendere ingenio cum aliquo, Cic. Verr. 5, 174: rivaliser de talent avec qqn.    - contendere de aliqua re cum aliquo, Cic Sull. 83: lutter avec qqn pour qqch.    - contendere proelio, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 3: engager le combat (se mesurer dans un combat, combattre).    - contendere contra populum Romanum armis, Caes. BG. 2, 13, 3: se mesurer les armes à la main contre le peuple romain.    - contendere cum aliquo, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 6, etc.: se mesurer avec qqn.    - inter se de potentatu contendebant, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 4: ils luttaient entre eux pour la suprématie.    - contendere de honore, de dignitate, etc.: lutter pour les magistratures, pour les honneurs, etc. --- Cic. Mur. 21; Sull. 24, etc.    - poét. contendere alicui: rivaliser, lutter avec qqn.    - cf. Lucr. 3, 6 ; Prop. 1, 7, 3 ; 1, 14, 7 ; Sen. Nat. 1, 11, 2. [st1]9 [-] discuter.    - contendere cum aliquo de mittendis legatis, Caes. BC. 3, 90, 2: discuter avec qqn pour l'envoi d'une ambassade.
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contendo, ĕre, tendi, tentum - tr. et intr. -    - voir contentus. - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tendre (avec force), raidir, bander (un arc).    - contendere tormenta telorum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 57: tendre les machines à lancer des traits.    - (fides) contenta nervis, Cic. Fin. 4, 75: (lyre) tendue au moyen de ses cordes.    - nervos contendere, Varr. L. 8, 63: tendre les muscles (faire effort). --- Cic. Fat. 21 ; Fam. 15, 14, 5.    - contendere vires, Lucr. 4, 989: tendre ses forces.    - ilia perpetuo risu contendere, Ov. A. A. 3, 285: se presser les côtes à cause d'un rire perpétuel.    - contendere animum in tales curas Ov. P. 1, 5, 11: tendre son esprit vers de telles occupations.    - qui cursum huc contendit suum, Plaut. Cist. 534: celui qui dirige vivement sa course ici. --- cf. Virg. En. 5, 834. [st1]2 [-] lancer [un trait, un javelot].    - Virg. En. 10, 521 ; Sil. 1, 323. [st1]3 [-] chercher à atteindre, à obtenir qqch, prétendre à.    - contendere honores, Varr. Men. 450: solliciter les charges.    - hic magistratus a populo summa ambitione contenditur, Cic. Verr. 2, 131: cette magistrature, on la sollicite du peuple avec les plus vives compétitions.    - cf. Cic. Lael. 39 ; Att. 1, 8, 10, etc.    - absol. contendere ab aliquo: solliciter qqn avec insistance.    - cf. Cic. Amer. 4 ; Planc. 12 ; Att. 6, 2, 10, etc.    - a me valde contendit de reditu in gratiam, Cic. Q. 3, 1, 15: il m'entreprend vivement pour une réconciliation.    - [avec ut, ne]:    - contendit ab eo, ut causam cognosceret, Cic. Verr. 1, 73: il le pressa d'instruire la cause.    - pro suo jure contendet, ne patiamini... Cic. Verr. 5, 2: comme c'est son droit, il vous demandera avec insistance de ne pas souffrir... Caes. BC. 3, 97, 1.    - [avec inf.]    - hoc non contendo... mutare animum, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 38: je ne prétends pas modifier un caractère.    - [avec prop. inf.] Vell. 2, 48, 1. [st1]4 [-] soutenir énergiquement, affirmer, prétendre.    - contendere aliquid: soutenir qqch. --- Cic. Off. 2, 71; Amer. 47, etc.    - contendere + prop. inf.: soutenir que.    - cf. Verr. 5, 19 ; Font. 1; Arch. 15 ; Sest. 107, etc.; Caes. BG. 6, 37, 7, etc.    - apud eos contendit falsa iis esse delata, Nep. Them. 7, 2: devant eux, il affirme qu'on leur a fait de faux rapports. [st1]5 [-] comparer.    - contendere leges, Cic. Inv. 2, 145: comparer les lois.    - contendere causas, Cic. Cat. 2, 25: comparer les partis en présence.    - contendere rem cum re, Cic. Agr. 2, 96 ; Inv. 2, 173: comparer une chose avec une autre.    - vetera et praesentia contendere, Tac. An. 13, 3: comparer le présent avec le passé.    - poét. avec dat. contendere rem rei, aliquem alicui. --- Lucil. 24 ; 277 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; Aus. 160, 9; 419, 33. - intr. - [st1]6 [-] bander les ressorts, tendre son énergie, faire effort, se raidir.    - contendere lateribus, Cic. de Or. 1, 255: faire effort des poumons.    - contendere voce, Cic. Lig. 6, faire effort de la voix.    - contendere ad summam gloriam, Cic. Phil. 14, 32: tendre vers la gloire la plus haute.    - contendere ad ultimum animo, Cic. Mur. 65: tendre de toute son énergie vers le point le plus éloigné.    - avec inf. tranare contenderunt, Caes. BG. 1, 53, 2: ils s'efforcèrent de traverser à la nage.    - hunc locum duabus ex partibus oppugnare contendit, Caes. BG. 5, 21: il essaie d'attaquer ce lieu en deux endroits. --- Caes. BG. 3, 15; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38.    - fugā salutem petere contenderunt, Caes. BG. 3, 15: ils cherchèrent leur salut dans la fuite.    - [avec ut, ne]:    - eos vidimus contendere ut... pervenirent, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: nous les avons vus s'efforcer de parvenir... Sest. 5 ; Phil. 9, 15, etc.    - remis contendit ut... Caes. BG. 5, 8, 2: il tente à force de rames de...    - ea ne fierent, contendit, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 2: il s'est opposé à cela de toutes ses forces.    - contende quaeso atque elabora, ut... Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42: travaillez, je vous prie, travaillez sans relâche à ce que...    - absol. vociferarer et, quantum maxime possem, contenderem, Cic. Fl. 16, 38: j'élèverais la voix, je m'expliquerais avec toute la véhémence dont je serais capable.    - non posse oculo quantum contendere Lynceus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 28: ne pas avoir la vue perçante de Lyncée (*ne pas pouvoir fixer des yeux). [st1]7 [-] marcher vivement, faire diligence, se hâter.    - quae res eum nocte una tantum itineris contendere coegit? Cic. Amer. 97: qu'est-ce qui le forçait à fournir une telle course en une seule nuit [faire un si long parcours]?    - in Italiam magnis itineribus contendit, Caes. BG. 1, 10, 3: il se porte vivement en Italie par grandes étapes. --- BG. 1, 7, 1; 4, 18, 2.    - [avec ad] BG. 2, 7, 3, etc...    - statim exanimatus ad aedes contendit, Cic. Verr. 1, 67: aussitôt il se hâte à perdre haleine vers la maison.    - avec inf.: Bibracte ire contendit, Caes. BG. 1, 23, 1: il se hâte d'aller à Bibracte. --- Caes. BG. 1, 10; Caes. BG. 4, 20.    - in provinciam reverti contendit, Caes. BG. 3, 6: il se hâta de retourner dans la province. --- Cic. Planc. 41, 97; Virg. En. 1, 158; Cic. Planc. 40, 96. [st1]8 [-] se mesurer, lutter, rivaliser.    - contendere cum aliquo, cum aliqua re: se mesurer avec qqn, avec qqch.    - Cic. Flacc. 5 ; Balb. 59 ; Mil. 68 ; Off. 1, 38 ; Nat. 3, 10, etc.    - contendere ingenio cum aliquo, Cic. Verr. 5, 174: rivaliser de talent avec qqn.    - contendere de aliqua re cum aliquo, Cic Sull. 83: lutter avec qqn pour qqch.    - contendere proelio, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 3: engager le combat (se mesurer dans un combat, combattre).    - contendere contra populum Romanum armis, Caes. BG. 2, 13, 3: se mesurer les armes à la main contre le peuple romain.    - contendere cum aliquo, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 6, etc.: se mesurer avec qqn.    - inter se de potentatu contendebant, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 4: ils luttaient entre eux pour la suprématie.    - contendere de honore, de dignitate, etc.: lutter pour les magistratures, pour les honneurs, etc. --- Cic. Mur. 21; Sull. 24, etc.    - poét. contendere alicui: rivaliser, lutter avec qqn.    - cf. Lucr. 3, 6 ; Prop. 1, 7, 3 ; 1, 14, 7 ; Sen. Nat. 1, 11, 2. [st1]9 [-] discuter.    - contendere cum aliquo de mittendis legatis, Caes. BC. 3, 90, 2: discuter avec qqn pour l'envoi d'une ambassade.
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    Contendo, contendis, contendi, contensum et contentum, contendere. Tendre ou Estendre.

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    Contendere poplitem. Horat. Estendre, ou roidir bien fort le jarret.

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    Contendere vincla. Virgil. Estraindre, Serrer bien fort.

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    Contendere tormenta. Cic. Tendre, Bender comme un arc, ou arbaleste, ou semblable.

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    Contendere animum. Ouid. Employer la force de son esprit.

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    Contendere, proficisci. Caesar, Ad eos contendit. Il tire et va droict à eulx.

\

    Contendere cursum aliquo. Plaut. Dresser sa course vers quelque lieu.

\

    Contendere iter constitutum. Caesar. Aller le chemin qu'on a entreprins, Poursuyvre son chemin.

\

    Contendit Romam. Sallust. Il va droict à Rome.

\

    Contendere magnis itineribus in Italiam. Caesar. Aller à grandes journees droict en Italie.

\

    In orbem diuersum fama contendere. Ouid. Aller par bruit et renommee jusques aux pais loingtains, Avoir grand bruit et renommee en loingtain pais.

\

    Contendere agmen. Curt. Mener hastivement.

\

    Contendere. Virgil. Tascher de tout son povoir.

\

    Animo contendere. Cic. S'efforcer de tout son esprit.

\

    Contendere omnibus neruis. Cic. S'efforcer de toute sa puissance, S'esvertuer.

\

    Contendere neruos in re aliqua. Cic. Employer toute sa force.

\

    Contendere rectis studiis ad magna. Cic. Tascher de parvenir à grande chose.

\

    Frustra contendere. Virgil. S'efforcer en vain.

\

    Contendere aliquid ab aliquo. Cic. Presser aucun de quelque chose, Luy demander affectueusement, Insister merveilleusement.

\

    Omni studio a te mi Brute contendo, vt Ciceronem meum ne dimittas. Cic. Je te requiers le plus affectueusement que je puis, que, etc.

\

    Quantum potero, voce contendam, vt hoc Pop. Rom. exaudiat. Cic. Je crieray tant que je pourray.

\

    Vt Asclepiades contendit. Cels. Comme Asclepiades dit et afferme, ou Defend et soustient, ou Contend.

\

    Contendere, Certure: vt Contendere aduersus aliquem. Cic. Se debatre contre aucun, Contendre, Estriver.

\

    Contendunt verbis inter se, non pugnis. Cic. Ils estrivent.

\

    Si causa cum causa contenderet. Cic. S'il n'estoit question que de regarder le merite des causes.

\

    Contendere ciuiliter. Cic. Avoir different et contention avec aucun et le desmesler par justice, comme doibvent faire citoyens les uns avec les autres.

\

    Nec cedere vult, nec contendere. Quintil. Il ne veult ne plaider ne payer. Bud.

\

    Contendere de honore. Cic. Estre en debat ou different de l'honneur.

\

    Contendere bello cum aliquo. Virgil. Quand deux s'entrefont la guerre. \ Cursu contendere. Ouid. A qui courra le mieulx.

\

    Contendere summo iure. Cic. Traicter aucun en justice et à la rigueur.

\

    Contendere iurgio cum aliquo. Cic. Tanser à aucun, Estriver contre aucun.

\

    Lite de re aliqua contendere. Quintil. Plaider pour quelque chose.

\

    Ludo contendere cum aliquo. Virgil. Jouer à luy ou contre luy.

\

    Marte contendere. Virgil. Combatre.

\

    Contendere muneribus cum aliquo. Martial. A qui fera plus de dons et de presens.

\

    Pedibus contendere cum aliquo. Ouid. A qui courra le plus viste.

\

    Pignore aliquo contendere. Catul. Gager, Faire gageure.

\

    Sacramento contendere. Cic. Faire gageure judiciaire à l'encontre d'aucun à la facon ancienne.

\

    Verbis contendere. Ouid. Estriver de parolles.

\

    Contendere omnia. Cic. Ne laisser rien passer sur quoy on ne s'arreste et qu'on ne debatte.

\

    Contendere duos. Tacit. Les mettre teste à teste l'un contre l'autre à qui gaignera la victoire.

\

    Contendere rem aliquam cum alia. Apuleius. Comparer une chose à l'autre, Faire comparaison d'une chose à l'autre.

\

    Magistratus a populo summa ambitione contenditur. Cic. L'office est demandé au peuple par grande brigue.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > contendo
16 obrepo

obrēpo, ĕre, repsi, reptum    - intr. et qqf. tr. [st2]1 [-] ramper vers, se glisser furtivement, s'approcher furtivement (de qqn, alicui). [st2]2 [-] au fig. se glisser, s'insinuer, arriver insensiblement. [st2]3 [-] s'insinuer pour tromper, survenir sans qu'on y pense, surprendre.    - te obrepet fames, Plaut. Poen. prol. 14: la faim te gagnera.    - obrepere alicui, Plin.: s'approcher peu à peu de qqn.    - obrepere imprudenti, Plaut.: s'insinuer dans l'esprit de qqn, sans qu'il s'en aperçoive.    - obrepere ad honores: arriver peu à peu aux honneurs.    - obrepit adolescentiae senectus, Cic.: la vieillesse succède insensiblement à la jeunesse.    - obreptum est credulitati tuae, Quint.: on a surpris ta crédulité.
* * *
obrēpo, ĕre, repsi, reptum    - intr. et qqf. tr. [st2]1 [-] ramper vers, se glisser furtivement, s'approcher furtivement (de qqn, alicui). [st2]2 [-] au fig. se glisser, s'insinuer, arriver insensiblement. [st2]3 [-] s'insinuer pour tromper, survenir sans qu'on y pense, surprendre.    - te obrepet fames, Plaut. Poen. prol. 14: la faim te gagnera.    - obrepere alicui, Plin.: s'approcher peu à peu de qqn.    - obrepere imprudenti, Plaut.: s'insinuer dans l'esprit de qqn, sans qu'il s'en aperçoive.    - obrepere ad honores: arriver peu à peu aux honneurs.    - obrepit adolescentiae senectus, Cic.: la vieillesse succède insensiblement à la jeunesse.    - obreptum est credulitati tuae, Quint.: on a surpris ta crédulité.
* * *

    Obrepo, obrepis, pen. prod. obrepsi, obreptum, obrepere. Plaut. Se couler tout doulcement, et trainer par quelque lieu sans qu'on appercoive rien.

\

    Obrepere dicitur quicquid sensum fallit. Plaut. Quand quelque chose survient sans qu'on y pense.

\

    Mihi decessionis dies obrepebat. Cic. Le jour et terme venoit sans que je y pensasse.

\

    Statim obrepserit dies. Cic. Tu seras tout esbahi que le jour sera escheu, ou que le terme sera venu, sans que tu y ayes pensé. Bud.

\

    Obrepere. Plin. Tromper aucun par finesse, sans qu'il y prenne garde.

\

    Obrepere ad magistratum. Cic. Parvenir à quelque dignité par abus, fiction et hypocrisie, soubz ombre de simplesse et de bonté.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > obrepo
17 honor

    Honor, vel honos, honoris, m. g. Ci. Honneur, Guerdon de vertu.

\

    Honor. Cic. Dignité et estat d'honneur.

\

    Honoris causa procedere. Sallust. Pour faire honneur et la reverence.

\

    Vir fortissimus et clarissimus L. Sylla, quem honoris causa nomino. Cic. Lequel je ne nomme point que pour tout bien, et par honneur, Duquel je ne puis parler qu'en tout bien, et en tout honneur.

\

    Crudus honor. Stat. Cruel honneur, comme quand à l'honneur de Dieu on pend és eglises les enseignes et harnois des ennemis tuez en la bataille.

\

    Falsus honor iuuat. Horat. On prend plaisir à estre loué et honoré, ja soit qu'on ne l'ait pas desservi ne merité.

\

    Pauper honos. Stat. Povre offrande, Petit don.

\

    Temerarius. Quintil. Follement et legierement faict.

\

    Afficere aliquem regis honore. Cic. Luy faire cest honneur de le constituer roy.

\

    Amplius honoribus auctus. Horat. Avancé en grands estats et dignitez, Promeu à grands, etc.

\

    Capessere. Taci. Estre establi et instalé en quelque dignité ou office.

\

    Compellare aliquem multo honore. Virgil. Parler à aucun avec grand honneur et reverence.

\

    Contigit ex merito tibi honor. Ouid. Tu as bien merité l'honneur qui t'est advenu.

\

    Honore dicto. Plin. Parlant par reverence.

\

    Intaminatis fulget honoribus. Horat. D'honneurs acquis par vertu, et non par corruption et moyens illicites.

\

    Habere honorem alicui. Cic. Luy faire honneur, L'honorer.

\

    Habere in honore aliquem. Cic. L'avoir en honneur et reverence, Luy porter honneur.

\

    Honori habere Consulatum suum. Sallust. Acquerir honneur en se gouvernant bien en son Consulat.

\

    Perinde quasi ea honori, non praedae habeant. Sallust. Comme s'ils faisoyent cela pour acquerir bonne reputation, et non pas pour leur prouffit particulier.

\

    Honos auribus sit habitus. Curt. Ne desplaise à la compaignie, Sauf l'honneur et reverence des escoutants.

\

    Sacros templis largitur honores. Valer. Flac. Oblations, Offrandes, Dons.

\

    Lenaeum libat honorem. Virgil. Du vin.

\

    Meritos aris mactauit honores. Virgil. Il immola et sacrifia aucunes bestes en l'honneur, etc.

\

    Mandare honores hominibus nouis. Cic. Leur bailler quelque estat ou office.

\

    AEternos honores parere alicui. Horat. Luy acquerir, etc.

\

    Praefari honorem. Cic. Dire, Ne vous desplaise, Sauf vostre honneur.

\

    Honori esse suis. Cic. Faire honneur à sa race.

\

    Honori summo nuper nostro Miloni fuit, quod, etc. Cic. Ce luy fut, ou porta gros honneur.

\

    Ea res honori fuit ei a suis ciuibus. Cic. Il fut prisé et honoré de ses citoyens à cause de ce.

\

    In honore esse apud aliquem. Cice. Estre prisé et honoré de luy, Estre en reputation et estime.

\

    Tollere aliquem honoribus. Horat. Eslever.

\

    Honoribus vti. Sallust. Estre constitué en dignité.

\

    Homines honore vsi. Cic. Qui ont exercé Magistrats.

\

    Honor. Virgil. Beauté.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > honor
18 infero

īn-fero, intulī, illātum, īnferre

1) вносить, вводить ( artes agresti Latio H)

i. pedem (gressum) in aedes Pl, V etc. — входить (вступать) в дом

agmen infertur in urbem L — войско вступает в город

se socium i. V — присоединиться в качестве спутника

i. pedem (gradum) L или i. se (inferri) Pl, L, V — устремляться, бросаться, нападать (на)

i. se hostibus L (per medios hostes V) или i. signa hosti (in hostem) bAfr, Cs — совершить нападение на неприятеля

injurias illatas propulsare Cs — отражать набеги

i. bellum alicui C, in aliquem Nep или contra aliquem C (тж. i. arma alicui Nep, C) — идти войной на кого-л.

i. se in periculum C — подвергать себя опасности

i. aliquid in ignem Cs — бросать что-л. в огонь

i. ignes tectis C — поджигать дома

i. alicui crimen proditionis C — выдвигать против кого-л. обвинение в измене

i. mentionem alicujus rei C — упоминать о чём-л.

i. sermonem de aliquā re C — заводить речь о чём-л.

causā illatā Cs — указав причину, под (тем или иным) предлогом

2) приставлять ( scalas ad moenia L); подводить ( fontes urbi T); pass. впадать ( flumen mari infertur L)

3) сажать ( aliquem in equum Cs)

4) ставить, расставлять ( mensam secundam PM)

5) вносить, вкладывать ( pecuniam aerario PJ); платить ( tributum alicui Col); ставить в счёт, записывать (falsas rationes C; sumptum alicui C)

6) приносить (aliquid domum suam Col; aliquid templo L)

i. honores alicui V — приносить жертвы кому-л.

7) (тж. i. sepulcro C) хоронить, погребать (aliquem C; corpus Nep)

8) внушать, вселять, возбуждать (alicui terrorem, spem Cs etc.)

9) наносить, причинять (i. alicui injuriam Cs и injurias in aliquem C; vulnus alicui Cs)

i. alicui manūs (vim) C, QC и manūs in aliquem C — употребить насилие (применить силу) против кого-л.

i. alicui mortem C — умертвить кого-л.

i. moram Cs, C — вызвать замедление (остановку), задержать

10) выводить заключение, заключать, делать вывод (i. id, quod sequitur C)

Латинско-русский словарь > infero
19 mando

[st1]1 [-] mando, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - charger de, charger d'une commission; enjoindre. - [abcl]b - assigner, donner, confier. - [abcl]c - faire dire, ordonner.[/b]    - mandare litteris: [confier aux lettres] = rédiger.    - nobis videtur, quicquid litteris mandetur, id commendari omnium eruditorum lectioni decere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8: il nous semble que tout ce qu'on rédige doit être lisible pour tous les gens cultivés.    - aliquid alicui mandare: charger qqn de qqch.    - alicui mandare (ut) + subj.: charger qqn de.    - alicui mandare ne: charger qqn de ne pas.    - fugae vitam suam mandare: [ confier à la fuite son salut] = chercher son salut dans la fuite.    - reliqui sese fugae mandarunt atque in proximas silvas abdiderunt, Caes. BG. 1, 12: les autres cherchèrent leur salut dans la fuite et se cachèrent dans les forêts voisines.    - corpus humo mandare: inhumer, enterrer.    - filiam alicui mandare: donner à qqn une fille en mariage.    - infelix Priamus furtim mandarat (eum) alendum Threicio regi, Virg. En. 3, 49: le malheureux Priam l'avait confié secrètement à la charge du roi de Thrace. [st1]2 [-] mando, ĕre, mandi, mansum: - tr. - mâcher, manger, mordre, broyer (avec les dents); dévorer. [st1]3 [-] mando, ōnis, m.: glouton.
* * *
[st1]1 [-] mando, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - charger de, charger d'une commission; enjoindre. - [abcl]b - assigner, donner, confier. - [abcl]c - faire dire, ordonner.[/b]    - mandare litteris: [confier aux lettres] = rédiger.    - nobis videtur, quicquid litteris mandetur, id commendari omnium eruditorum lectioni decere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8: il nous semble que tout ce qu'on rédige doit être lisible pour tous les gens cultivés.    - aliquid alicui mandare: charger qqn de qqch.    - alicui mandare (ut) + subj.: charger qqn de.    - alicui mandare ne: charger qqn de ne pas.    - fugae vitam suam mandare: [ confier à la fuite son salut] = chercher son salut dans la fuite.    - reliqui sese fugae mandarunt atque in proximas silvas abdiderunt, Caes. BG. 1, 12: les autres cherchèrent leur salut dans la fuite et se cachèrent dans les forêts voisines.    - corpus humo mandare: inhumer, enterrer.    - filiam alicui mandare: donner à qqn une fille en mariage.    - infelix Priamus furtim mandarat (eum) alendum Threicio regi, Virg. En. 3, 49: le malheureux Priam l'avait confié secrètement à la charge du roi de Thrace. [st1]2 [-] mando, ĕre, mandi, mansum: - tr. - mâcher, manger, mordre, broyer (avec les dents); dévorer. [st1]3 [-] mando, ōnis, m.: glouton.
* * *

I.

    Mando, mandas, mandare. Plaut. Encharger, Bailler charge ou commission de faire quelque chose.

\

    Mandare in vltimas terras. Cic. Envoyer au bout du monde.

\

    Mandari infra mortuos. Cic. Estre envoyé encore plus bas que les morts.

\

    Haec sunt quae mandari non possunt. Quintil. On n'y peult mettre lieutenant. Bud.

\

    AEternitati mandare. Plin. iun. Faire immortel, Perpetuer.

\

    Animis mandare ea quae adulta fructus huberrimos ferant. Cic. Semer ou planter en l'esprit.

\

    Animis et mentibus mandare. Cic. Mettre en memoire, Retenir.

\

    Semina mandare arenae. Ouid. Semer sur du gravier, Perdre sa peine.

\

    Fidei alicuius pecuniam aliquam mandare. Plaut. Luy bailler quelque argent sur sa fiance.

\

    Committere et mandare alicui bona sua. Terent. Bailler en garde.

\

    Carmina mandare foliis. Virgil. Escrire sur des fueilles.

\

    Se fugae mandare. Caes. S'enfuir.

\

    Mandare vitam suam fugae et solitudini. Cicero. S'enfuir en quelque desert pour saulver sa vie, Mettre l'esperance de sa vie en une fuite.

\

    Humo mandare aliquem. Virgil. Enterrer.

\

    Immortalitati mandare. Cic. Rendre immortel.

\

    Literis Latinis Graeco sermone tractata mandare. Cicero. Mettre ou traduire en Latin.

\

    Literis suas cogitationes mandare. Cic. Mettre par escript.

\

    Memoriae mandatum, Platonem tenui admodum pecunia familiari fuisse. Gel. On trouve par escript, Il est escript que, etc.

\

    Memoriae mandare aliquid. Cic. Mettre en sa memoire, Apprendre par coeur.

\

    Monumentis mandare. Cic. Bailler en garde et recommandation d'eternelle memoire les faicts d'aucun, ou autres semblables, à quelque chose qui soit d'eternelle duree, comme sont lettres et choses semblables.

\

    Monumentis annalium mandare. Ci. Escrire parmi les chroniques.

\

    Scriptis mandare. Cic. Coucher par escript.

\

    Terrae semina mandare. Columel. Semer.

\

    Versibus mandare. Cic. Escrire par vers.

\

    Vinculis mandare. Cic. Mettre en prison.

\

    Causam mandare alicui. Ouid. Commettre, Luy bailler en charge.

\

    Curam, vel curas mandare alteri. Plin. iunior. Luy bailler ou laisser la cure et le soing de quelque chose.

\

    Honores mandare alicui. Cicero. Luy bailler quelque estat ou office.

\

    Mandare magistratum. Cic. Donner office de magistrat.

II.

    Mando, mandis, mandi, mansum, mandere. Plin. Cicero. Mascher.

\

    Mando, mandonis, m. g. Varro. Un grand mangeur, Gourmand.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > mando
20 data

1.
do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.— Subj.:
duim = dem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38:
duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42:
duas = des,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19:
duit,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:
duint,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.— Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.:
dane = dasne,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. di-dô-mi, dôtêr, dosis; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).
I.
In gen.:
eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data,
Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.:
patera, quae dono mi illic data'st,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8; cf.:
ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum,
id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.:
obsides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 1;
1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus,
id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17:
ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint,
id. ib. 1, 31; cf.
imperia,
id. ib. 1, 44:
centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data,
id. ib. 2, 22:
Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:
ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5:
litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11;
and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem,
id. ib. 10, 8 fin.:
litteras alicui, said of the writer,
to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.;
of the bearer, rarely,
to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse ( poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.;
al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit,
parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32:
dare poenas,
to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18:
alicui poenas dare,
to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31;
v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 41:
quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das,
id. ib. 1, 10:
dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
id. ib. 1, 9; cf.:
ansas alicui ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
multas causas suspicionum offensionumque,
id. ib. 24:
facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5;
for which: iter alicui per provinciam,
id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.:
modicam libertatem populo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:
consilium,
id. Lael. 13:
praecepta,
id. ib. 4 fin.:
tempus alicui, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3:
inter se fidem et jusjurandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:
operam,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55:
operam virtuti,
id. Lael. 22, 84;
also: operam, ne,
id. ib. 21, 78:
veniam amicitiae,
id. ib. 17:
vela (ventis),
to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187:
dextra vela dare,
to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640:
me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse,
Cic. Att. 2, 1:
sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est,
id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.:
prout tempus ac res se daret,
Liv. 28, 5 et saep.— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.— Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:
DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus,
Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.:
dat census honores,
Ov. F. 1, 217.—
(β).
Poet. with inf.:
da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate,
allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350:
di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—
(γ).
With ne:
da, femina ne sim,
Ov. M. 12, 202.
II.
In partic.
A.
In milit. lang.
1.
Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf.
transf. beyond the military sphere,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—
2.
Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99;
hence),
to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4;
and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere,
to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—
3.
Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—
B.
To grant, consent, permit.
1.
Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.;
hence called tria verba,
Ov. F. 1, 47.—
2.
Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307:
interim tamen recedere sensim datur,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:
ex quo intellegi datur, etc.,
Lact. 5, 20, 11.—
C.
In philos. lang., to grant a proposition:
in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin. —
D.
Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere:
tum genu ad terram dabo,
to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.:
aliquem ad terram,
Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.:
me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit!
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:
hanc mihi in manum dat,
id. And. 1, 5, 62:
praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:
hostes in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:
hostem in conspectum,
to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.:
aliquem in vincula,
to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.:
arma in profluentes,
id. 4, 12, 9:
aliquem usque Sicanium fretum,
Val. Fl. 2, 28:
aliquem leto,
to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9:
se in viam,
to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12:
sese in fugam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.:
se fugae,
id. Att. 7, 23, 2:
Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—
E.
Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose:
qui dederit damnum aut malum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 116:
nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest,
Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.:
malum dare,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:
hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:
inania duro vulnera dat ferro,
Ov. M. 3, 84:
morsus,
Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.:
motus dare,
to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311):
stragem,
id. 1, 288:
equitum ruinas,
to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.—With part. fut. pass.:
pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit,
caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.—
Prov.: dant animos vina,
Ov. M. 12, 242. —
F.
Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16:
Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis,
Liv. 7, 20:
plus stomacho quam consilio,
Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.:
ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo,
i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37:
dabat et famae, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Hence,
b.
Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve:
dedit se etiam regibus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31:
mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi,
Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161:
se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 111:
se sermonibus vulgi,
id. ib. 6, 23:
se jucunditati,
id. Off. 1, 34 al.:
se populo ac coronae,
to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.:
se convivio,
Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.:
si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—
G.
Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.):
erili filio hanc fabricam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:
quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19:
imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37:
da mihi nunc, satisne probas?
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:
Thessalici da bella ducis,
Val. Fl. 5, 219:
is datus erat locus colloquio,
appointed, Liv. 33, 13:
fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes,
i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said:
seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur,
Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—
H.
Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.:
docere fabulam, agere fabulam),
Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.;
and transf.,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.
also: dare foras librum = edere,
Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—
I.
Verba (alicui), to give [p. 605] empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—
K.
Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.:
nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite,
Ter. And. prol. 8:
hoc vitio datur,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 64:
inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—
L.
Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.):
qui cenam parasitis dabit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75:
prandium dare,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—
M.
To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra):
dari sibi diem postulabat,
a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.
2.
- do, -dāre ( obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. the-, tithêmi; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410;
but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.
3.
do, acc. of domus, v. domus init.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > data

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honneur — Honneur, m. acut. Vient de ce Latin, Honor, et en retient la signification: Mais il a esté usité aussi par les anciens pour la dignité qu a le vassal d estre fieffé par un Roy ou grand Seigneur, et consequemment pour le fief mesme duquel le… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
mettre — Mettre, Ponere. Il vient de Mittere, par syncope et antiptose, Inde Mittere in possessionem. Mettre en possession. Mettre à bord, Naues ad terram applicare, Appellere nauem. Mets toy à dextre, Concede ad dexteram. Mettre à feu et à sang, Incendia … Thresor de la langue françoyse
estat — Estat, Il vient de Status. Estat, m. Signifie tout ce qui est dit par ces mots, disposition, ordre, succes, police, et cours, conduict et maniement des affaires, ainsi dit on, Tel estoit ou est l Estat du Royaume, Status regni. Virg. au 7. de l… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
moyen — I. Moyen, m. acut. Vient de ce mot Latin Medium, ou bien de cestuy Modus. Ainsi l on dit, Le moyen de faire cela, est de bailler argent, Ratio, via, intermedium, methodus, ars. Le François en use en maintes et diverses sortes, comme se peut voir… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
office — Office, n. penac. Tantost signifie cela mesme que Officium en Latin, dont il vient, et suyvant cela on dit, Il m a fait tout bon office d ami, Nihil non officij quod amicum deceat, mihi praestitit, Et correspondance d offices, Officiorum vices,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Список латинских фраз — В Викицитатнике есть страница по теме Латинские пословицы Во многих языках мира, в том числе в … Википедия
HONOR — I. HONOR ab antiquis Deus est putatus, ut videre est apud Lactantium et Augustin. de Civ. Dei l. 4. c. 20. Illius templum, a M. Marcello renovatum fuit, quod multis ante annis erat bello Ligustico a Q. Maximo dicatum. Eius statua plerumque… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VOTIVAE Tabulae — suspendebantur olim non columnis modo et parietibus, sed et tholis ipsis seu fastigiis aedium sacrarum. Luctat. Placidus ad l. 2. Theb. v. 934. Tholus est in media templi camera locus, in quo voventium primitiae aut exuviae figebantur. Dictae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
cueur — Cueur, Semble plus raisonnable d escrire, Coeur comme Boeuf, soeur, moeurs, Cor. Cueur et courage, Animus pectus. Un cueur loyal, Fidelis animus, Fidum pectus. Un cueur aisé à se courroucer et à laisser son courroux, Mollis animus ad accipiendam… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
RYSVICUM i. e. RYSWYK — RYSVICUM, i. e. RYSWYK pagus celebris, et peramoenus Hollandiae, suburbanus Hagae Comitum, Potentissimi, Augustissimi, Felicissini, Serenissimi VILHELMI III. Magnae Britanniae Regis, Castro sumptuosissimo, magnificentissimo nobilitatus; in cuius… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
promouvoir — Promouvoir, Promouere. Promouvoir aucun à quelque estat et dignité, Prouehere aliquem ad dignitatem, Imponere alicui dignationem. Promeu aux estats, Promotus ad dignitates, Honoribus auctus. Estre promeu per saltum, Summa imis ornamenta… … Thresor de la langue françoyse

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