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airæ

  • 1 aer

    air, atmosphere, ether, weather.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > aer

  • 2 aeris

    air, atmosphere, ether, weather.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > aeris

  • 3 aura

        aura ae （āī, V.), f, αὔρα, the air (in motion), a breeze, breath of air, wind, blast: me... omnes terrent aurae, V.: ventosi murmuris aurae, V.: rapida, O.: flammas exsuscitat aura, the breath, O. —Fig., a breath of air, wind: rumoris: famae, V.: spei, L.: voluntatis defensionisque, influence: fallax, i. e. the fickle wind of favor, H.: popularis, popular favor, C., L., H.: aura favoris popularis, L.: gaudens popularibus auris, V.: aurā, non consilio ferri, the favor of the mob, L.: divinae particula aurae, i. e. the soul, H.—The air, atmosphere, vital air (poet.): auras Vitales carpis, V.: vesci aurā Aetheriā, to live, V.: captare naribus auras, to snuff the air, V.: libertatis auram captare, a hope, L.—Height, heaven, the upper air: adsurgere in auras, V.: telum contorsit in auras, upwards, V.: stat ferrea turris ad auras (poet. for ad alta), rises, V. — The upper world: Eurydice superas veniebat ad auras, V.: pondus ad auras Expulit, i. e. was delivered of, O.—Daylight, publicity: omnia ferre sub auras, to make known, V.: fugere auras, to hide, V.—An odor, exhalation: illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura, V.: unde auri aura refulsit, splendor, V.
    * * *
    breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven

    Latin-English dictionary > aura

  • 4 anima

    ănĭma, ae, f. ( gen. animāï, Lucr. 1, 112; 3, 150 et saep.; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12; Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29; dat. and abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst. 6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13, 19; id. Ver. Relig. 22, 43:

    animabus, only in eccl. and later Lat.,

    Vulg. Exod. 30, 12; ib. Psa. 77, 18; ib. Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep.; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531; Aus. Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 136 al.; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr. that which blows or breathes; hence,
    I.
    Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind (mostly poet.):

    ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 sq.: vela ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non. p. 234, 9 (Trag. Rel. p. 137 Rib.):

    aurarum leves animae,

    Lucr. 5, 236:

    prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus paces animasque secundas,

    he anxiously implores a lull in the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5, 1229:

    impellunt animae lintea,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:

    Ne dubites quin haec animaï turbida sit vis,

    Lucr. 6, 693: Quantum ignes animaeque [p. 121] valent (of the wind in the workshop of Vulcan), Verg. A. 8, 403.—Also of a flame of fire (blowing like the air): noctilucam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima reviviscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., the air, as an element, like fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.): aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 1:

    qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia rentur, Ex igni, terrā atque animā, procrescere et imbri,

    Lucr. 1, 715:

    ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet. Earum quattuor rerum etc.,

    Cic. Tim. 5:

    utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an sanguis,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:

    si anima est (animus), fortasse dissipabitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24; 1, 25, 6:

    si deus aut anima aut ignis est, idem est animus hominis,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 65:

    animus ex inflammatā animā constat, ut potissimum videri video Panaetio,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Semina terrarumque animaeque,

    Verg. E. 6, 32.—
    B.
    The air inhaled and exhaled, breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig. breathing (abstr.; very freq. in prose and poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:

    excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44:

    animam compressi, aurem admovi,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk.:

    animam recipe,

    take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 26:

    cum spiritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continendā animā in dicendo est assecutus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

    ne circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam vires atque anima patiatur,

    id. ib. 3, 49, 191; 3, 46, 181; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: fetida anima nasum oppugnat, Titin. ap. Non. p. 233, 5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. 9:

    qui non modo animum integrum, sed ne animam quidem puram conservare potuisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes correct their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134:

    respiramen iterque Eripiunt animae,

    Ov. M. 12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425:

    animae gravitas,

    bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91; cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.:

    artavit clusitque animam,

    Luc. 4, 370; so Tac. A. 6, 50:

    spes illorum abominatio animae,

    Vulg. Job, 11, 20.—Of breath exhaled:

    inspirant graves animas,

    Ov. M. 4, 498.— Of the air breathed into a musical instrument, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233. 13.—Since air is a necessary condition of life,
    C.
    1.. The vital principle, the breath of life:

    animus est, quo sapimus, anima, quā vivimus,

    Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima denotes the animal principle of life, in distinction from animus, the spiritual, reasoning, willing principle; very freq. in Lucr. and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.):

    tunc cum primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque animi constet natura, videndum,

    whence spring life and the nature of the mind, Lucr. 1, 131; 3, 158 sq.; so id. 3, 417 sq.; 3, 565; 3, 705; 2, 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959; 6, 798; 6, 1223;

    6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan:

    quaedam (animantia) animum habent, quaedam tantum animam,

    Sen. Ep. 58:

    anima omnis carnis in sanguine est,

    Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al. —Hence,
    2.
    In gen., life:

    cum anima corpus liquerit,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.:

    Animae pauxillulum in me habet,

    Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib.: Date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.): me dicabo atque animam devōvo (i. e. devovero) hostibus, Att. ap. Non. p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.):

    conficit animam vis volneris,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.:

    adimere animam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137; so id. Men. 5, 5, 7:

    exstinguere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    relinquere,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 52:

    edere,

    Cic. Sest. 38:

    de vestrā vitā, de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum animā judicandum est,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 18:

    si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50:

    libertas et anima nostra in dubio est,

    Sall. C. 52, 6:

    pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris, etc.,

    id. J. 14, 15; cf.

    retinere,

    id. ib. 31, 20:

    de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram animam hominis,

    Vulg. Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2, 20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7:

    animam agere,

    to give up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19;

    so also efflare,

    to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99; so,

    exhalare,

    Ov. M. 15, 528; and, exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. thumon apopneein, psuchên ekpneein, bion apopsuchein, etc.):

    deponere,

    Nep. Hann. 1, 3:

    ponere,

    Vulg. Joan. 10, 17; 13, 27:

    amittere,

    Lucr. 6, 1233:

    emittere,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so in Gr. aphienai tên psuchên):

    proicere,

    Verg. A. 6, 436:

    purpuream vomit ille animam, said of a wounded man,

    id. ib. 9, 349.—In Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25 seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul, (cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as hê psuchê in the original also can do.— Poet.:

    anima amphorae,

    the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1: Ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero, draw up all the life of that well, i. e. draw it dry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.— Trop.:

    corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi animā et mente, regeretur,

    Flor. 4, 3:

    accentus quasi anima vocis est,

    Pompon. p. 67 Lind.—Prov.: animam debere, to owe life itself, of one deeply in debt:

    quid si animam debet?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56 (Graecum proverbium: kai autên tên psuchên opheilei, Don.).—Metaph., applied to plants and other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep. 58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14, 1, 3, § 16 al.—
    3.
    Meton., a creature endowed with anima, a living being: ova parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non animam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18:

    hi (deos) fibris animāque litant,

    Stat. Th. 2, 246; Vulg. Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11, 11; ib. Luc. 9, 56; ib. Act. 2, 43 et saep.:

    animae rationis expertes,

    Lact. 3, 8.—So esp. of men (as we also say souls for persons; poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc.,

    Verg. A. 11, 24:

    animae quales nec candidiores, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322:

    vos Treveri et ceterae servientium animae,

    ministering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.—So in enumerations in eccl. Lat.:

    hos genuit Jacob sedecim animas,

    Vulg. Gen. 46, 18; 46, 22; ib. Act. 2, 41; 7, 14.—Of slaves (eccl. Lat.):

    merces animarum hominum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13 (after the use of hê psuchê and). —Hence, also, souls separated from the body, the shades of the Lower World, manes: Unde (ex Averno) animae excitantur, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 17; cf. id. S. 1, 8, 29:

    animamque sepulcro Condimus,

    Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612; so id. ib. 8, 488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88; so,

    vita: tenuīs sine corpore vitas volitare,

    Verg. A. 6, 292.—So in eccl. Lat. of departed spirits:

    timete eum, qui potest animam et corpus perdere in Gehennam,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 28 bis:

    non derelinques animam meam in Inferno,

    ib. Act. 2, 27; ib. Apoc. 6, 9; 20, 4.—
    4.
    As expressive of love:

    vos, meae carissimae animae,

    my dearest souls, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18:

    Pro quā non metuam mori, Si parcent animae fata superstiti,

    the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12; cf.:

    animae dimidium meae,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 8:

    meae pars animae,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 5.—
    D.
    Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul of man.
    a.
    The mind as the seat of thought (cf. animus, II. A.):

    anima rationis consiliique particeps,

    Cic. N.D.1, 31, 87:

    causa in animā sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insita,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 53:

    ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt,

    Sall. J. 2, 2.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    ad te Domine, levavi animam meam,

    Vulg. Psa. 24, 1; 102, 1; 118, 129:

    magnificat anima mea Dominum,

    ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 al.—
    b.
    As the seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus animo, fruimur animā: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):

    desiderat anima mea ad te, Deus,

    Vulg. Psa. 41, 2:

    tristis est anima mea,

    ib. Matt. 26, 38; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et saep.—
    E.
    For consciousness (cf. animus, II. A. 3. and conscientia, II. A.):

    cum perhibetur animam liquisse,

    Lucr. 3, 598; in this phrase animus is more common.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anima

  • 5 aura

    aura, ae ( gen. sing. aurāï, Verg. A. 6, 747; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 11; also, auras, like familias, custodias, terras, etc.; Servius gives this in Verg. A. 11, 801; still all the MSS. give aurae, and so Rib.), f., = aura [AÔ, auô, to blow].
    I.
    The air, as in gentle motion, a gentle breeze, a breath of air (syn.:

    aër, ventus, spiritus): agitatus aër auram facit,

    Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 17: semper aër spiritu aliquo movetur;

    frequentius tamen auras quam ventos habet,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5:

    flatus, qui non aura, non procella, sed venti sunt,

    Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116:

    et me... nunc omnes terrent aurae,

    now every breeze terrifies me, Verg. A. 2, 728:

    Concutiat tenerum quaelibet aura,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 650.— Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., a breeze, a wind (even when violent):

    Et reserata viget genitabilis aura Favoni,

    Lucr. 1, 11; cf.: Aura parit flores tepidi fecunda Favoni. Cat. 64, 282:

    omnes, Aspice, ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,

    Verg. E. 9, 58:

    aurae Vela vocant,

    id. A. 3, 356:

    aura post meridiem,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 8:

    aura tenuis,

    ib. 3 Reg. 19, 12:

    lenis, ib. Job, 4, 16: petulans,

    Lucr. 6, 111:

    ignarae,

    brutish, Cat. 64, 164, ubi v. Ellis:

    rapida,

    Ov. M. 3, 209:

    stridens,

    Val. Fl. 2, 586:

    violentior,

    Stat. Th. 6, 157:

    aurae flatus,

    Vulg. Act. 27, 40:

    omnes eos tollet aura,

    ib. Isa. 57, 13 et saep.—Also breath:

    flammas exsuscitat aura,

    Ov. F. 5, 507.—
    B.
    Trop.: dum flavit velis aura secunda meis, while a favorable breeze breathed on my sails, i. e. so long as I was in prosperity, Ov. P. 2, 3, 26:

    totam opinionem parva non numquam commutat aura rumoris,

    Cic. Mur. 17:

    tenuis famae aura,

    Verg. A. 7, 646:

    quem neque periculi tempestas neque honoris aura potuit umquam de suo cursu aut spe aut metu demovere,

    Cic. Sest. 47 fin.:

    levi aurā spei objectā,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1:

    sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari in hoc crimine voluntatis defensionisque eorum, quibus, etc.,

    token of favor, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13:

    nescius aurae (sc. amoris) Fallacis,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 11:

    incerta Cupidinis aura,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 33.—Hence freq. aura popularis, the popular breeze, popular favor, Cic. Har. Resp. 20 fin.; Liv. 3, 33, 7; 30, 45, 6 al.; Hor. C. 3, 2, 20; Quint. 11, 1, 45 (cf.:

    ventus popularis,

    Cic. Clu. 47, 130); so,

    aura favoris popularis,

    Liv. 22, 26, 4.—Also in plur.:

    nimium gaudens popularibus auris,

    Verg. A. 6, 816; and absol.:

    adliciendo ad se plebem jam aurā non consilio ferri,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7.—
    C.
    1.. The air (mostly poet. and plur.):

    cum Nubila portabunt venti transversa per auras,

    Lucr. 6, 190:

    Tenvis enim quaedam moribundos deserit aura,

    id. 3, 232:

    Aurarumque leves animae calidique vapores,

    id. 5, 236:

    (anima) discedit in auras,

    id. 3, 400; 6, 1129 et saep.—Hence, aurae aëris or aëriae aurae freq. in Lucr.: (res) Aëris in teneras possint proferrier auras, 1, 207; 1, 783; 1, 801; 1, 803; 1, 1087; 2, 203; 3, 456; 3, 570; 3, 591;

    4, 693: liquidissimus aether Atque levissimus aërias super influit auras,

    id. 5, 501; 1, 771; 4, 933:

    Nulla nec aërias volucris perlabitur auras,

    Tib. 4, 1, 127:

    Qui tamen aërias telum contorsit in auras,

    Verg. A. 5, 520.—
    2.
    Esp., the vital air:

    Vivit et aetherias vitalīs suscipit auras,

    breathes a breath of ethereal air, Lucr. 3, 405;

    imitated by Verg.: haud invisus caelestibus auras Vitales carpis, A. 1, 387: vesci vitalibus auris, i. e. vivere,

    Lucr. 5, 857; imitated by Verg., A. 1, 546, and 3, 339; so,

    haurire auram communem,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    12: captare naribus auras,

    to snuff the air, Verg. G. 1, 376.— Trop.: libertatis auram captare, to catch at the air of freedom, i. e. to seize upon any hope of liberty, Liv 3, 37, 1.—
    3.
    Meton.
    a.
    The upper air, Heaven, on high:

    assurgere in auras,

    Verg. G. 3, 109; so id. A. 4, 176:

    dum se laetus ad auras Palmes agit,

    id. G. 2, 363:

    ad auras Aetherias tendit,

    id. ib. 2, 291; so id. A. 4, 445: stat ferrea turris ad auras, poet. for ad alta, rises high, id. ib. 6, 554: Sorbet in abruptum fluctus, rursusque sub auras Erigit alternos, id. ib. 3, 422; 7, 466; 2, 759; 5, 427 al.; cf. Wagner, Quaest. Verg. X. 1.—
    b.
    In opp. to the lower world, the upper world (cf. aether, I. B. 3.):

    Eurydice superas veniebat ad auras,

    Verg. G. 4, 486; so id. A. 6, 128:

    Ortygiam, quae me superas eduxit prima sub auras,

    Ov. M. 5, 641; 10, 11 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 481: ad superos);

    so of childbirth: pondus in auras expulit,

    Ov. M. 9, 704.—In gen. for publicity, daylight:

    ferre sub auras,

    i. e. to make known, Verg. A. 2, 158:

    reddere ad auras,

    to restore, id. ib. 2, 259: fugere auras, to seclude or hide one ' s self, id. ib. 4, 388.—
    D.
    Transf. to other atmospheric objects which exert an influence on bodies, as light, heat, sound, vapor, etc.
    1.
    A bright light, a gleam, glittering (cf. phaeos aütmê, Callim. Hymn. Dian. 117):

    discolor unde auri per ramos aura refulsit,

    Verg. A. 6, 204 (splendor auri, Serv.).—
    2.
    The warmth of sunlight: solis calidior visa est aura, Varr. ap. Non. p. 275, 25.—
    3.
    Sound, tone, voice, echo:

    Si modo damnatum revocaverit aura puellae,

    Prop. 3, 23, 15:

    at illi Nomen ab extremis fontibus aura refert,

    id. 1, 20, 50.—
    4.
    Vapor, mist, odor, exhalation:

    inolentis olivi Naturam, nullam quae mittat naribus auram,

    Lucr. 2, 851:

    at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,

    a sweet odor exhaled, Verg. G. 4, 417; so Mart. 3, 65; Val. Fl. 5, 589; cf. Heins. ad Ov. M. 15, 394:

    si tantum notas odor attulit auras,

    Verg. G. 3, 251:

    pingues ab ovilibus aurae,

    Stat. Th. 10, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aura

  • 6 āēr

        āēr āeris, acc. āera, m, ἀήρ, the air, atmosphere, sky, esp. the lower air: nudus in aere, in the open air: aera vincere summum arboris, i. e. the summit, V.—A mist, vapor: densus, H.: obscurus, V.—The weather: crassus: purus.
    * * *
    air (one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor

    Latin-English dictionary > āēr

  • 7 anima

        anima ae, f    [AN-], air, a current of air, breeze, breath, wind: impellunt animae lintea, H.: ignes animaeque, V. — Esp., the air utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima: semina terrarum animaeque, V.— Breath: animam compressi, T.: animam recipe, take breath, T.: animam puram conservare: animas fovent illo, correct their breath, V.: inspirant graves animas, O.: anima amphorae, the fumes of wine, Ph.—Meton., life: animam exstinguere, T.: deponere, N.: vomere, V.: de liberorum animā iudicandum est: anima nostra in dubio est, S.: Mortalīs animas sortiri, H.: et animam agere, et efflare dicimus, to give up the ghost: non eodem tempore et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing to the point of death. —Prov.: quid, si animam debet? is in debt for his life? i. e. for everything, T.—Poet., of a dear friend: animae dimidium meae, H.: animae pars, H. — A life, living being, soul, person: egregias animas, quae, etc., V.: animae quales nec candidiores, etc., H.: magnae animae, Ta.—The shades, departed spirits, manes: tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus, H.: animam sepulcro Condimus, V.—The rational soul, mind: rationis consilique particeps: docent non interire animas, Cs.
    * * *
    soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air (element)

    Latin-English dictionary > anima

  • 8 aethēr

        aethēr eris, m, αἰτηήρ, the upper air, sky, firmament: rex aetheris Iuppiter, V.: liquidus, H.: manūs ad aethera tollens, O.: aethera recludam, heavenly things, O.: fama super aethera notus, V. —Air, atmosphere: liquidum trans aethera vectus, V.: gelidus, V.: aethere in alto (opp. the lower world), V.—Person., Heaven, i. e. Jupiter: pater omnipotens Aether, V.
    * * *
    upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky (as a god); space surrounding a deity

    Latin-English dictionary > aethēr

  • 9 caelum

        caelum ī, n    [2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N. — In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.—Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.—In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V. — A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.—Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O. — Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.
    * * *
    I
    heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
    II
    chisel; engraving tool; burin

    Latin-English dictionary > caelum

  • 10 Aether

    aether, ĕris (sometimes Gr. gen. aetheros; acc. reg. Gr. aethera; and so Stat. S. 4, 225; id. Th. 3, 525;

    but poetry and prose of that per. also use aetherem,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 58; plur. in late Lat. aethera, Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 9, 7), m., = aithêr [v. aestas], the upper, pure, bright air, the ether.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (opp. aër, the lower atmospheric air): restat ultimus omnia cingens et coërcens caeli complexus, qui idem aether vocatur, extrema ora et determinatio mundi;

    in quo cum admirabilitate maxima igneae formae cursus ordinatos definiunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40:

    (astra) oriuntur in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,

    id. ib. 2, 15.—
    B.
    Transf., in the poets,
    1.
    Heaven: Id, quod nostri caelum memorant, Graii perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.): famā super aethera notus, Verg. A. 1, 379:

    rex aetheris altus Juppiter,

    id. ib. 12, 140:

    regna profundi aetheros,

    Stat. Th. 3, 524. —
    2.
    Air, in gen.: clamor ad caelum volvendus per aethera vagit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Müll. (Ann. v. 520 Vahl.):

    ignem ignes procudunt aetheraque aether,

    Lucr. 2, 1115: ferar per liquidum aethera Vates, * Hor. C. 2, 20, 2:

    nudoque sub aetheris axe,

    Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28:

    apes liquidum trans aethera vectae,

    id. ib. 7, 65; Sil. 2, 513 al.—
    * 3.
    In opp. to the lower world, the upper world, the earth:

    aethere in alto duros perferre labores,

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    * 4.
    The brightness surrounding a deity:

    aethere plena corusco Pallas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 183.—
    II.
    Aether personified, son of Chaos, and father of Cœlum, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 al.; also Jupiter, Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So in the poets often:

    pater Aether,

    Lucr. 1, 250:

    pater omnipotens Aether,

    Verg. G. 2, 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aether

  • 11 aether

    aether, ĕris (sometimes Gr. gen. aetheros; acc. reg. Gr. aethera; and so Stat. S. 4, 225; id. Th. 3, 525;

    but poetry and prose of that per. also use aetherem,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 58; plur. in late Lat. aethera, Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 9, 7), m., = aithêr [v. aestas], the upper, pure, bright air, the ether.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (opp. aër, the lower atmospheric air): restat ultimus omnia cingens et coërcens caeli complexus, qui idem aether vocatur, extrema ora et determinatio mundi;

    in quo cum admirabilitate maxima igneae formae cursus ordinatos definiunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40:

    (astra) oriuntur in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,

    id. ib. 2, 15.—
    B.
    Transf., in the poets,
    1.
    Heaven: Id, quod nostri caelum memorant, Graii perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.): famā super aethera notus, Verg. A. 1, 379:

    rex aetheris altus Juppiter,

    id. ib. 12, 140:

    regna profundi aetheros,

    Stat. Th. 3, 524. —
    2.
    Air, in gen.: clamor ad caelum volvendus per aethera vagit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Müll. (Ann. v. 520 Vahl.):

    ignem ignes procudunt aetheraque aether,

    Lucr. 2, 1115: ferar per liquidum aethera Vates, * Hor. C. 2, 20, 2:

    nudoque sub aetheris axe,

    Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28:

    apes liquidum trans aethera vectae,

    id. ib. 7, 65; Sil. 2, 513 al.—
    * 3.
    In opp. to the lower world, the upper world, the earth:

    aethere in alto duros perferre labores,

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    * 4.
    The brightness surrounding a deity:

    aethere plena corusco Pallas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 183.—
    II.
    Aether personified, son of Chaos, and father of Cœlum, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 al.; also Jupiter, Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So in the poets often:

    pater Aether,

    Lucr. 1, 250:

    pater omnipotens Aether,

    Verg. G. 2, 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aether

  • 12 pneumaticus

    pneumătĭcus, a, um, adj., = pneumatikos, of or belonging to air or to wind, air-, wind-, pneumatic; of machines that are driven by the force of air:

    Ctesibius, qui pneumaticas res invenit,

    Vitr. 9, 9:

    organa,

    Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60:

    ratio,

    id. 7, 37, 38, § 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pneumaticus

  • 13 spiritus

    spīrĭtus, ūs (scanned spĭrĭtus, Sedul. Hymn. 1 fin.; dat. SPIRITO, Inscr. Orell. 3030; gen., dat., and abl. plur. only eccl. and late Lat., e. g. spirituum, Vulg. Marc. 6, 7:

    spiritibus,

    Aug. Serm. 216, 11 fin.; Vulg. Luc. 8, 2), m. [spiro], a breathing or gentle blowing of air, a breath, breeze (syn.: aura, flatus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    spiritum a vento modus separat: vehementior enim spiritus ventus est, invicem spiritus leviter fluens aër,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 4; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5: spiritus Austri Imbricitor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 423 Vahl.), Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    Boreae,

    Verg. A. 12, 365:

    quo spiritus non pervenit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; cf.:

    silentis vel placidi spiritus dies,

    Col. 3, 19 fin.:

    alvus cum multo spiritu redditur,

    Cels. 2, 7 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    The air: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 511 Vahl.):

    proximum (igni) spiritus, quem Graeci nostrique eodem vocabulo aëra appellant,

    Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10:

    quid tam est commune quam spiritus vivis?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72; cf. Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    potestne tibi haec lux, Catilina, aut hujus caeli spiritus esse jucundus?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15.—
    2.
    An exhalation, smell, odor:

    spiritus unguenti suavis,

    Lucr. 3, 222:

    foedi odoris,

    Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin.:

    florum,

    Gell. 9, 4, 10:

    sulfuris,

    Pall. Aug. 9, 1; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 19.—
    3.
    Breathed air, a breath:

    quojus tu legiones difflavisti spiritu,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17.— Absol.: (equus) saepe jubam quassit simul altam: Spiritus ex animā calida spumas agit albas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 507 Vahl.):

    creber spiritus,

    Lucr. 6, 1186:

    ardentes oculi atque attractus ab alto Spiritus,

    Verg. G. 3, 505:

    petitus imo spiritus,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 10:

    in pulmonibus inest raritas... ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:

    diffunditur spiritus per arterias,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 138:

    animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potione, spiritu,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 134:

    si spiritum ducit, vivit,

    id. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    tranquillum atque otiosum spiritum ducere,

    id. Arch. 12, 30:

    longissima est complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest,

    id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    id. ib. 1, 61, 261:

    spiritus nec crebro receptus concidat sententiam, nec eo usque trahatur, donec deficiat,

    Quint. 11, 3, 53:

    lusit vir egregius (Socrates) extremo spiritu,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; cf. id. Sest. 37, 79: quorum usque ad extremum spiritum est provecta prudentia, id. Sen. 9, 27:

    quos idem Deus de suis spiritibus figuravit,

    Lact. Epit. 42, 3.—With gen.:

    ut filiorum suorum postremum spiritum ore excipere liceret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; Cels. 4, 4; 3, 27; Col. 6, 9, 3; Quint. 9, 4, 68; 11, 3, 32; 11, 3, 53 sq.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    In abstr., a breathing:

    aspera arteria excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf. id. ib. 2, 55, 138:

    aër spiritu ductus alit et sustentat animantes,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 101:

    crevit onus neque habet quas ducat spiritus auras,

    Ov. M. 12, 517.—Esp.: spiritum intercludere (includere), to stop the breath, suffocate, choke, etc.:

    lacrimae spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,

    Liv. 40, 16, 1; 40, 24, 7; so,

    includere,

    id. 21, 58, 4.—
    2.
    The breath of a god, inspiration:

    haec fieri non possent, nisi ea uno divino et continuato spiritu continerentur,

    by a divine inspiration, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19; 3, 11, 28; cf.:

    poëtam quasi divino quodam spiritu inflari,

    id. Arch. 8, 18.—
    3.
    The breath of life, life:

    eum spiritum, quem naturae debeat, patriae reddere,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20:

    vos vero qui extremum spiritum in victoriā effudistis,

    id. ib. 14, 12, 32:

    dum spiritus hos regit artus,

    Verg. A. 4, 336; cf. Hor. C. 4, 8, 14:

    ne cum sensu doloris aliquo spiritus auferatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:

    aliquem spiritu privare,

    Vell. 2, 87, 2:

    merula spiritum reddidit,

    to expire, die, id. 2, 22, 2:

    spiritus tenues vanescat in auras,

    Ov. H. 12, 85:

    non effundere mihi spiritum videbar, sed tradere,

    Sen. Ep. 78, 4:

    novissimum spiritum per ludibrium effundere,

    Tac. H. 3, 66 fin.; cf. supra, I. B.—
    4.
    Poet.,= suspirium, a sigh, Prop. 1, 16, 32; 2, 29 (3, 27), 38.—
    5.
    In gram., a breathing or aspiration (asper and lenis), Prisc. p. 572 P.; Aus. Idyll. 12 de Monos. Graec. et Lat. 19. —
    6.
    The hiss of a snake, Verg. Cul. 180.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Class.) A haughty spirit, haughtiness, pride, arrogance; also, spirit, high spirit, energy, courage (esp. freq. in the plur.; syn. animi).
    (α).
    Sing. (in the best prose only in gen. and abl., which are wanting in plur.):

    regio spiritu,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93:

    quem hominem! quā irā! quo spiritu!

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6:

    illos ejus spiritus Siciliensis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 22:

    tantum fiduciae ac spiritūs,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 72:

    filia Hieronis, inflata adhuc regiis animis ac muliebri spiritu,

    Liv. 24, 22:

    patricii spiritūs animus,

    id. 4, 42, 5:

    ex magnitudine rerum spiritum ducat,

    Quint. 1, 8, 5:

    corpore majorem rides Turbonis in armis Spiritum et incessum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 311:

    cecidit spiritus ille tuus,

    Prop. 2, 3, 2:

    spiritu divino tactus,

    Liv. 5, 22, 5:

    non negaverim fuisse alti spiritūs viros,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 14.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    res gestae, credo, meae me nimis extulerunt ac mihi nescio quos spiritus attulerunt,

    Cic. Sull. 9, 27:

    noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios, etc.,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; cf.:

    unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    tantos sibi spiritus, sumpserat, ut ferendus non videretur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. in re militari sumere, id. ib. 2, 4:

    nam Dion regios spiritus repressit,

    Nep. Dion, 5, 5:

    cum spiritus plebes sumpsisset,

    Liv. 4, 54:

    si cui honores subdere spiritus potuerunt,

    id. 7, 40:

    remittant spiritus, comprimant animos suos, sedent arrogantiam, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 22, 53:

    spiritus feroces,

    Liv. 1, 31:

    quorum se vim ac spiritus fregisse,

    id. 26, 24:

    cohibuit spiritus ejus Thrasea,

    Tac. A. 16, 26:

    Antipater, qui probe nosset spiritus ejus,

    Curt. 6, 1, 19.—
    B.
    (Mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose.) Spirit, soul, mind.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    quoslibet occupat artus Spiritus,

    Ov. M. 15, 167; Tac. A. 16, 34: spiritum Phoebus mihi, Phoebus artem Carminis dedit, poetic spirit or inspiration, Hor. C. 4, 6, 29; cf.:

    mihi Spiritum Graiae tenuem Camenae Parca non mendax dedit,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 38:

    qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40:

    imperator generosi spiritŭs,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 149: avidus (i. e. to epithumêtikon, the desiring, coveting soul), Hor. C. 2, 2, 10:

    quidam comoedia necne poëma Esset, quaesivere: quod acer spiritus ac vis Nec verbis nec rebus inest,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 46:

    majoris operis ac spiritūs,

    Quint. 1, 9, 15:

    alti spiritūs plena,

    id. 10, 1, 44:

    virtus magni spiritus est et recti,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 29:

    qui spiritus illi, Quis vultus vocisque sonus,

    Verg. A. 5, 648.—
    (β).
    Plur.: Coriolanus hostiles jam tum spiritus gerens, Liv. 2, 35; Curt. 5, 8, 17.—
    * b.
    Transf. (like anima, and the Engl. soul), a beloved object, Vell. 2, 123 fin. —
    2.
    Spiritus, personified, a spirit (late Lat.); so,

    esp., Spiritus Sanctus or simply Spiritus,

    the Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 1; Aus. Ephem. 2, 18:

    jurare per Deum et per Christum et per Spiritum Sanctum,

    Veg. 2, 5:

    nocens ille Spiritus,

    an evil spirit, Lact. 4, 27, 12:

    Spiritus nigri,

    evil spirits, Sedul. Carm. 3, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spiritus

  • 14 aethra

        aethra ae, f    the ether, sky, air: Siderea, V.
    * * *
    brightness, splendor (of heavenly bodies); clear/bright sky; heavens; pure air

    Latin-English dictionary > aethra

  • 15 animābilis

        animābilis e, adj.    [anima], enlivening, animating: natura (of the air; al. animalis).
    * * *
    animabilis, animabile ADJ
    made of air; animal, of living creatures, living, live, animate; vital

    Latin-English dictionary > animābilis

  • 16 animālis

        animālis e, adj.    [anima], of air, aerial: natura. — Of life, vital: cibus. — Animate, living: intellegentia: exemplum.
    * * *
    I
    animal, living creature
    II
    animalis, animale ADJ
    made of air; animal, of living creatures, living, live, animate; vital

    Latin-English dictionary > animālis

  • 17 Iuppiter (Iūpi-)

        Iuppiter (Iūpi-) Iovis, m    [DIV-], Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky, Cs., C., L., H., V., O.: Iovis stella, the planet Jupiter.—Heaven, sky, air: sub Iove frigido, H.: metuendus (i. e. pluvius), V.: sub Iove, in the open air, O.: loci, temperature, O.: Iuppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, V.: Iovis auribus ista Servas, i. e. of Augustus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > Iuppiter (Iūpi-)

  • 18 melos

        melos —, dat. ō, n, μέλοσ, a tune, air, strain, song, lay: melo Consimilis cantus, Att. ap. C.: longum, H.
    * * *
    song, tune, air, strain, lay, melody; hymn

    Latin-English dictionary > melos

  • 19 spīritus

        spīritus ūs, m    [cf. spiro], a breathing, breath: anima ducta est spiritu: aër spiritu ductus: neque habet quas ducat spiritus auras, O.: spiritum includere, suffocate, L.: ut nihil sit ne spiritu quidem minimo brevius, etc., i. e. not an instant: latere petitus imo spiritus, i. e. a sigh, H.: si spiritum ducit, vivit: usque ad extremum spiritum: filiorum postremum spiritum ore excipere.— A gentle breath, breeze: Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, C. poët.: Boreae, V.— The air: quid est tam commune quam spiritus vivis?: diffunditur spiritus per arterias.—Fig., of a god, breath, inspiration: uno divino spiritu contineri, by a divine inspiration: Spiritum Phoebus mihi dedit, H.— The breath of life, life: eum spiritum, quem naturae debeat, patriae reddere: extremum spiritum in victoriā effundere: dum spiritus hos regit artūs, V.: surget spiritus in lacrimis, a sigh, Pr. — Disposition, spirit, character: avidum domando spiritum, i. e. covetousness, H.: qui spiritus illi, V.: hostilīs spiritūs gerens, L.— Spirit, high spirit, energy, courage, haughtiness, pride, arrogance.— Sing. (in prose only gen. and abl., which are wanting in plur.): regio spiritu: illos eius spiritūs Siciliensīs quos fuisse putetis: tantum fiduciae ac spiritūs, Cs.: filia inflata muliebri spiritu, L.— Plur. (only nom. and acc.): res gestae meae... mihi nescio quos spiritūs attulerunt: magnos spiritūs in re militari sumere, Cs.: regios spiritūs repressit, N.: cum spiritūs plebs sumpsisset, L.: remittant spiritūs, comprimant animos suos: quorum se vim ac spiritūs fregisse, L.
    * * *
    breath, breathing, air, soul, life

    Latin-English dictionary > spīritus

  • 20 ventilō

        ventilō —, ātus, āre    [ventulus], to toss in the air, fan, air: populeas ventilat aura comas, sways, O.: digitis aurum, i. e. displays, Iu.: facem, Pr.— Fig.: cuius linguā quasi flabello seditionis contio ventilata, i. e. is incited.
    * * *
    ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus V
    expose to a draught; fan; brandish

    Latin-English dictionary > ventilō

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