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21 scrape
I [skreɪp]1) colloq. (awkward situation)to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci
to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci
to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs
3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.II 1. [skreɪp]1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]5) colloq. (get with difficulty)2.to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)
1)to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs
2) (economize) fare economia•••* * *[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) strisciare2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) strofinare3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) (stropicciare i piedi)4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rasentare5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) raspare2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) stridore2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) scorticatura3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) guai•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *[skreɪp]1. n2) fig pasticcio, guaioto get into a scrape — mettersi nei pasticci or nei guai
to get out of a scrape — tirarsi fuori dai pasticci or dai guai
2. vt3. vi(make sound) grattareto scrape (against) — strusciare (contro)•* * *scrape /skreɪp/n.1 [uc] raschiata; raschiatura2 [u] rumore stridulo; stridore; raschio: the scrape of chalk on the blackboard, lo stridore del gesso sulla lavagna3 scorticatura; spellatura; graffio; scalfittura; sbucciatura: He had a nasty scrape on his knee, aveva una brutta scorticatura sul ginocchio5 (fig. fam.) difficoltà; guaio; imbarazzo; imbroglio; impiccio: to get into a scrape, cacciarsi nei guai; inguaiarsi; to get out of a scrape, uscire da una situazione difficile; trarsi d'impaccio; cavarsela7 (fam. scherz.) rasatura8 (fam.) raschiamento; aborto procurato.(to) scrape /skreɪp/v. t. e i.1 raschiare; raspare; grattare; scrostare: to scrape the bottom of a boat, raschiare il fondo d'una barca; to scrape the plaster from the wall, scrostare l'intonaco dalla parete3 sfregare; fregare; strofinare; strisciare (su o contro qc.): The ship scraped ( against) a rock, la nave sfregò su uno scoglio; to scrape a greasy saucepan, fregare un tegame sporco di grasso4 scricchiolare; stridere; grattare: The chalk scraped on the blackboard, il gesso stridette sulla lavagna5 ( spesso to scrape up, to scrape together) racimolare; raggranellare: to scrape together the money for a trip, raggranellare i soldi per fare una gita7 (tecn.) raschiettare; raschinare● to scrape along the walls, rasentare i muri ( camminando) □ to scrape one's boots ( clean), pulirsi i piedi; fregare le scarpe (o gli stivali) sul raschietto □ (fig. fam.) to scrape ( the bottom of) the barrel, raschiare il fondo del barile; prendere quel che c'è di peggio (o gli avanzi, ecc.) □ (fam.) to scrape one's chin, radersi □ to scrape one's feet, stropicciare i piedi; scalpitare □ to scrape a living, sbarcare il lunario; tirare avanti □ to scrape (on) the fiddle, strimpellare il violino □ to scrape one's plate, pulire il piatto ( senza lasciarvi traccia di cibo) □ ( calcio, ecc.: del pallone) to scrape the post, rasentare il palo; fare la barba al palo □ to scrape the skin of a potato, pelare una patata.* * *I [skreɪp]1) colloq. (awkward situation)to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci
to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci
to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs
3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.II 1. [skreɪp]1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]5) colloq. (get with difficulty)2.to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)
1)to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs
2) (economize) fare economia••• -
22 warn
[wɔːn] 1.verbo transitivo avvertire, mettere in guardia [person, authority]to warn that — dire o avvisare che
2.to warn sb. about o against sth. mettere in guardia qcn. contro qcs.; to warn sb. about o against doing avvertire qcn. di non fare; to warn sb. to do avvertire qcn. di fare; I'm warning you! ti avverto! I shan't warn you again — è l'ultima volta che te lo dico
to warn of sth. — avvisare di qcs
- warn off* * *[wo:n] 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) avvertire, avvisare2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) avvertire•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) di avvertimento* * *[wɔːn] 1.verbo transitivo avvertire, mettere in guardia [person, authority]to warn that — dire o avvisare che
2.to warn sb. about o against sth. mettere in guardia qcn. contro qcs.; to warn sb. about o against doing avvertire qcn. di non fare; to warn sb. to do avvertire qcn. di fare; I'm warning you! ti avverto! I shan't warn you again — è l'ultima volta che te lo dico
to warn of sth. — avvisare di qcs
- warn off -
23 balance
I ['bæləns]1) (stable position) equilibrio m. (anche fig.)to keep one's balance — mantenere l'equilibrio, stare in equilibrio
to catch sb. off balance — fig. cogliere qcn. alla sprovvista
to throw sb. off balance — fig. fare perdere l'equilibrio a qcn.
the balance of power — l'equilibrio dei poteri o delle forze
2) (scales) bilancia f. (anche fig.)to be o hang in the balance fig. essere in bilico o in sospeso; on balance — tutto considerato o tutto sommato
3) amm. comm. (in account) saldo m., bilancio m.4) (remainder) resto m., rimanenza f.5) astrol.II 1. ['bæləns]2) (counterbalance) bilanciare, controbilanciare [weights, design, elements]3) (perch) bilanciare, tenere in equilibrio4) (adjust) equilibrare [diet, activity]5) (weigh up, compare) soppesare, valutareto balance sth. against sth. — mettere a confronto qcs. con qcs
6) amm. comm. pareggiare, fare quadrare [account, budget]2.1) [one person, one thing] stare in equilibrio; [two things, persons] equilibrarsi, bilanciarsi3) amm. comm. [books, budget] essere, chiudere in pareggio; [ figures] quadrareto make sth. balance to get sth. to balance — fare quadrare qcs
* * *['bæləns] 1. noun1) (a weighing instrument.) bilancia2) (a state of physical steadiness: The child was walking along the wall when he lost his balance and fell.) equilibrio3) (state of mental or emotional steadiness: The balance of her mind was disturbed.) equilibrio4) (the amount by which the two sides of a financial account (money spent and money received) differ: I have a balance (= amount remaining) of $100 in my bank account; a large bank balance.) saldo2. verb1) ((of two sides of a financial account) to make or be equal: I can't get these accounts to balance.) equilibrare2) (to make or keep steady: She balanced the jug of water on her head; The girl balanced on her toes.) tenere/tenersi in equilibrio•- in the balance
- off balance
- on balance* * *I ['bæləns]1) (stable position) equilibrio m. (anche fig.)to keep one's balance — mantenere l'equilibrio, stare in equilibrio
to catch sb. off balance — fig. cogliere qcn. alla sprovvista
to throw sb. off balance — fig. fare perdere l'equilibrio a qcn.
the balance of power — l'equilibrio dei poteri o delle forze
2) (scales) bilancia f. (anche fig.)to be o hang in the balance fig. essere in bilico o in sospeso; on balance — tutto considerato o tutto sommato
3) amm. comm. (in account) saldo m., bilancio m.4) (remainder) resto m., rimanenza f.5) astrol.II 1. ['bæləns]2) (counterbalance) bilanciare, controbilanciare [weights, design, elements]3) (perch) bilanciare, tenere in equilibrio4) (adjust) equilibrare [diet, activity]5) (weigh up, compare) soppesare, valutareto balance sth. against sth. — mettere a confronto qcs. con qcs
6) amm. comm. pareggiare, fare quadrare [account, budget]2.1) [one person, one thing] stare in equilibrio; [two things, persons] equilibrarsi, bilanciarsi3) amm. comm. [books, budget] essere, chiudere in pareggio; [ figures] quadrareto make sth. balance to get sth. to balance — fare quadrare qcs
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24 offset
['ɒfset] [AE 'ɔːf-]1) compensare (by con)to offset sth. against sth. — compensare qcs. con qcs
2) tip. stampare mediante la tecnica dell'offset* * *offset (1) /ˈɒfsɛt/n.1 cosa che ne compensa un'altra; contrappeso (fig.); contropartita5 [u] (comm. est.) scambio di compensazione8 (edil.) risega9 (ind. min.) traversa10 [u] (geol.) rigetto orizzontale11 [u] (geol.) avanzamento di spiaggia14 (comput.) offset; scostamento● (mil.) offset bombing, bombardamento con falso scopo □ (tecn.) offset line, linea di offset □ offset lithography, stampa offset ( il procedimento) □ offset press, macchina da stampa offset □ offset print, stampa offset ( il risultato) □ (geol.) offset ridge, dislocazione tettonica □ (elettron.) offset voltage, tensione di offset □ (ind. petrolifera) offset well, pozzo di compensazione.offset (2) /ˈɒfsɛt/a.1 (mecc.) fuori asse; disassato: offset cylinder, cilindro fuori asse; (autom.) offset wheels, ruote disassate3 (tipogr.) stampato in offset.(to) offset /ˈɒfsɛt/v. t. e i. (pass. e p. p. offset)1 compensare; controbilanciare: In this bank, deposits do not offset withdrawals, in questa banca, i depositi non controbilanciano i prelievi; The company aims to offset 70% of its carbon emissions by 2020, la compagnia si propone di compensare il 70% delle proprie emissioni di CO2 entro il 2020; to offset a handicap, compensare uno svantaggio iniziale3 (tipogr.) stampare in offset5 (rag.) compensare; rettificare● (fisc.) to offset deductible expenses against taxable income, compensare le spese detraibili dal reddito imponibile □ (rag.) offsetting entry, posta rettificativa; storno □ (comm. est.) offsetting swap, operazione di scambio di compensazione.* * *['ɒfset] [AE 'ɔːf-]1) compensare (by con)to offset sth. against sth. — compensare qcs. con qcs
2) tip. stampare mediante la tecnica dell'offset -
25 stand out
1) (be noticeable) [ person] distinguersi, spiccare ( against tra); [ building] stagliarsi ( against contro); [ design] risaltare ( against su); [work, ability] distinguersito stand out from — [ person] distinguersi da [ group]
2) (protrude) sporgereto stand out against — opporsi a [change, decision]
* * *1) (to be noticeable: She stood out as one of the prettiest girls in the school.) spiccare, emergere2) (to go on resisting or to refuse to yield: The garrison stood out (against the besieging army) as long as possible.) resistere* * *vi + adv1) (be noticeable: veins, eyes) sporgere, (colours) risaltare, spiccare, (person) distinguersi, (mountains) stagliarsi2) (be firm, hold out) resistere, tener duroto stand out for sth — rivendicare qc, insistere su qc
* * *1) (be noticeable) [ person] distinguersi, spiccare ( against tra); [ building] stagliarsi ( against contro); [ design] risaltare ( against su); [work, ability] distinguersito stand out from — [ person] distinguersi da [ group]
2) (protrude) sporgereto stand out against — opporsi a [change, decision]
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26 tick
I [tɪk]1) (of clock) tic tac m., ticchettio m.2) BE (mark on paper) segno m. di spunta, spunta f.to put a tick against sth. — mettere un segno di spunta a qcs
3) BE colloq. (short time) minuto m., istante m.II 1. [tɪk] 2.verbo intransitivo [bomb, clock] fare tic tac, ticchettare- tick by- tick offIII [tɪk]nome veter. zool. zecca f.IV [tɪk]* * *I 1. [tik] noun1) (a regular sound, especially that of a watch, clock etc.)2) (a moment: Wait a tick!)2. verb(to make a sound like this: Your watch ticks very loudly!)II 1. [tik] noun(a mark () used to show that something is correct, has been noted etc.)2. verb((often with off) to put this mark beside an item or name on a list etc: She ticked everything off on the list.)- tick someone off- tick off
- give someone a ticking off
- give a ticking off
- tick someone off
- tick off
- tick over
- ticked off III [tik] noun(a type of small, blood-sucking insect: Our dog has ticks.)* * *I [tɪk]1. n1) (sound: of clock) tic tac m inv2) Brit, (fam: moment) secondo, attimo3) (Brit: mark) segno, spunta2. vtspuntare, fare un segno suSee:3. vi(clock) ticchettare, fare tic tac•- tick offII [tɪk] nZool zeccaIII [tɪk] n Brit(fam: credit)* * *I [tɪk]1) (of clock) tic tac m., ticchettio m.2) BE (mark on paper) segno m. di spunta, spunta f.to put a tick against sth. — mettere un segno di spunta a qcs
3) BE colloq. (short time) minuto m., istante m.II 1. [tɪk] 2.verbo intransitivo [bomb, clock] fare tic tac, ticchettare- tick by- tick offIII [tɪk]nome veter. zool. zecca f.IV [tɪk] -
27 force
I 1. [fɔːs]1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore
4) (influence) forza f.7) fis. forza f.8) meteor.9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore2.nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)II 1. [fɔːs]1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare
2) (push, thrust)to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.
3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza
4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]2.to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)
•- force in- force on- force up••to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn
* * *[fo:s] 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) forza2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) forza3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) forza2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) forzare, costringere2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) strappare•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force* * *I 1. [fɔːs]1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore
4) (influence) forza f.7) fis. forza f.8) meteor.9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore2.nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)II 1. [fɔːs]1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare
2) (push, thrust)to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.
3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza
4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]2.to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)
•- force in- force on- force up••to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn
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28 advise *** ad·vise vt
[əd'vaɪz]1)to advise sb (on sth) — consigliare qn (a proposito di qc)he advises the President on foreign affairs — è il consigliere del Presidente in materia di affari esteri
you would be well/ill advised to go frm — faresti bene/male ad andare
2)(
frm: inform) to advise sb of sth — avvisare qn di qc -
29 knock ***
[nɒk]1. vt1) (strike) colpireto knock sb on the head — colpire qn in or alla testa
to knock one's head on/against sth — battere or sbattere la testa su/contro qc
to knock sb unconscious or out or cold — tramortire qn
to knock the bottom out of sth — (box) sfondare qc, (fig: argument) demolire qc
to knock spots off sb/sth fig fam — dare dei punti a qn/qc
to knock sb sideways or for six fig fam — lasciare qn di stucco
2) (fam: criticize) criticare2. vi1) (strike) bussarehe knocked at or on the door — ha bussato alla porta
2)to knock into or against sb/sth — sbattere or urtare contro qn/qc3) (engine) battere in testa3. n1) (blow) colpo, (in collision) botta2) (in engine) battito in testa•- knock in- knock up -
30 secure
I [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]2) (safe) [hiding place, route] sicuroto be secure against sth. — essere al sicuro da qcs
3) (reliable) [padlock, foothold] sicuro; [ knot] saldo; [ rope] assicurato; [ door] a prova di scasso5) (fraud-proof) [line, transaction] protettoII [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]3) (make safe) proteggere [house, camp]; assicurarsi [future, job]; farsi [ position]4) econ. garantire [ loan]* * *[si'kjuə] 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicuro, certo2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) sicuro, saldo3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) sicuro2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) mettere al sicuro2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) assicurare•- securely- security
- security risk* * *I [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]2) (safe) [hiding place, route] sicuroto be secure against sth. — essere al sicuro da qcs
3) (reliable) [padlock, foothold] sicuro; [ knot] saldo; [ rope] assicurato; [ door] a prova di scasso5) (fraud-proof) [line, transaction] protettoII [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]3) (make safe) proteggere [house, camp]; assicurarsi [future, job]; farsi [ position]4) econ. garantire [ loan] -
31 smack
I [smæk]1) (blow) colpo m.; (with hand on face) schiaffo m., ceffone m.2) (sound) (of blow) colpo m.; (of lips, whip) schiocco m.3) (loud kiss) bacio m. con lo schiocco, bacione m.••II 1. [smæk]to smack sb. on the bottom — sculacciare qcn
2) (fare) schioccare [lips, whip]2.to smack into o against sth. — sbattere contro qcs
••III [smæk]avverbio colloq. (anche smack bang, smack dab AE) violentemente, in pienoIV [smæk]1) (flavour) sapore m., gusto m.2) (suggestion) sentore m.V [smæk]VI [smæk]to smack of — sapere o puzzare di
nome mar. peschereccio m.VII [smæk]* * *I 1. [smæk] verb(to strike smartly and loudly; to slap: She smacked the child's hand/bottom.)2. noun((the sound of) a blow of this kind; a slap: He could hear the smack of the waves against the side of the ship.)3. adverb(directly and with force: He ran smack into the door.)II 1. [smæk] verb((with of) to have a suggestion of: The whole affair smacks of prejudice.)2. nounThere's a smack of corruption about this affair.)* * *I [smæk]1. n(slap: on buttocks) pacca, (on face) schiaffo, ceffone m, (sound) colpo secco, (of lips, whip) schioccoit was a smack in the eye for them — è stato uno smacco or uno schiaffo morale per loro
2. vt3. advII [smæk] viIII [smæk] nto smack of — (fig : intrigue etc) puzzare di
(also: fishing smack) barca da pesca* * *smack (1) /smæk/n.1 gusto; sapore; aroma2 (fig.) pizzico; sentore; parvenza; traccia: He has a smack of recklessness in him, c'è un pizzico d'avventatezza in lui; There's a smack of corruption, c'è sentore di corruzione.smack (2) /smæk/n.1 ceffone; sventola; scapaccione; scappellotto; schiaffo; pacca (fam.): a smack on the jaw, una sventola alla mascella● (fig.) a smack in the eye, uno smacco, una delusione; un'offesa; un'umiliazione □ (fig.) a smack in the face, uno schiaffo (fig.); un'umiliazione □ ( sport) to give the ball a hard smack, colpire forte la palla □ (fam.) to have a smack at st. [sb.], provare a fare qc.; provarcisi [con q.].smack (3) /smæk/avv.(fam.) dritto; in pieno; di colpo: The car went smack into the pylon, l'automobile è andata a sbattere (in pieno) contro il traliccio; He ran smack ( bang) into trouble, si è ritrovato di colpo nei guaismack (4) /smæk/n.(naut.) peschereccio.smack (5) /smæk/n.(to) smack (1) /smæk/v. i.saper (di); sentire (di); (fig.) puzzare (di): This jam smacks of preservatives, questa marmellata sa di conservanti; The whole matter smacks of corruption, l'intera faccenda puzza di corruzione.(to) smack (2) /smæk/A v. t.1 dare un ceffone a; schiaffeggiare2 (far) schioccare ( le labbra); far schioccare ( la frusta): (fig.) to smack one's lips, avere l'acquolina in bocca3 sbattere; sbatacchiare: to smack the shopping bag on the table, sbattere la borsa della spesa sulla tavolaB v. i.2 schioccare baci.* * *I [smæk]1) (blow) colpo m.; (with hand on face) schiaffo m., ceffone m.2) (sound) (of blow) colpo m.; (of lips, whip) schiocco m.3) (loud kiss) bacio m. con lo schiocco, bacione m.••II 1. [smæk]to smack sb. on the bottom — sculacciare qcn
2) (fare) schioccare [lips, whip]2.to smack into o against sth. — sbattere contro qcs
••III [smæk]avverbio colloq. (anche smack bang, smack dab AE) violentemente, in pienoIV [smæk]1) (flavour) sapore m., gusto m.2) (suggestion) sentore m.V [smæk]VI [smæk]to smack of — sapere o puzzare di
nome mar. peschereccio m.VII [smæk] -
32 strongly
['strɒŋlɪ] [AE 'strɔːŋlɪ]1) (with force) [ blow] forte; [ defend oneself] vigorosamente; fig. [oppose, advise, protest, suggest] vivamente; [criticize, attack] ferocemente; [deny, suspect] fortemente; [ believe] fermamenteto feel strongly about sth. — accalorarsi per qcs.
to be strongly in favour of, against sth. — essere decisamente a favore, contro qcs
2) (solidly) [fixed, made] solidamente3) (powerfully)* * *adverb fortemente* * *strongly /ˈstrɒŋlɪ/avv.1 fortemente; energicamente; vigorosamente3 forte; a voce alta5 vivamente; saldamente; calorosamente: to feel strongly about st., accalorarsi per qc. ( a favore o contro); reagire con forza a proposito di qc.; I strongly advise you not to accept the offer, ti raccomando vivamente di non accettare l'offerta.* * *['strɒŋlɪ] [AE 'strɔːŋlɪ]1) (with force) [ blow] forte; [ defend oneself] vigorosamente; fig. [oppose, advise, protest, suggest] vivamente; [criticize, attack] ferocemente; [deny, suspect] fortemente; [ believe] fermamenteto feel strongly about sth. — accalorarsi per qcs.
to be strongly in favour of, against sth. — essere decisamente a favore, contro qcs
2) (solidly) [fixed, made] solidamente3) (powerfully) -
33 decide ***** de·cide
[dɪ'saɪd]1. vt(question, argument) decidere, risolvereto decide to do sth — decidere di fare qc, decidersi a fare qc
what decided him... — ciò che l'ha fatto decidere...
2. videcidere, decidersito decide for or in favour of sb — decidere a favore di qn
to decide on/against sth — optare per/contro qc
to decide on doing sth — scegliere or decidere di fare qc
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34 stand *****
[stænd] stood vb: pt, pp1. n1) (booth) chiosco, (market stall) banco, bancarella, (at exhibition, fair) stand m inv, (raised area), (also: bandstand) palco, Sport tribuna, Am Law, (also: witness stand) banco3) (also: taxi stand) posteggio di taxi2. vt1) (place) mettere, porre2) (withstand, bear: weight) reggere a, resistere, sopportare3) (tolerate) sopportare4)(
fam: treat) to stand sb a drink/meal — offrire da bere/un pranzo a qn5)to stand guard or watch Mil — essere di guardia or sentinellato stand guard over Mil fig — fare la guardia a
3. vithey kept us standing about or around for ages — ci hanno fatto aspettare in piedi per ore
that was all that stood between him and... — era tutto ciò che si frapponeva fra lui e...
to be left standing — (building) essere rimasto (-a) in piedi, (fig: competitor) essere bruciato (-a) in partenza
to stand on one's head/hands — fare la verticale in appoggio/la verticale
2)3) (be situated: building, tree) trovarsi, stare4) Culinto leave to stand — (tea) lasciare in infusione, (batter) (lasciar) riposare
it stands to reason that... — è logico che...
5) (fig: be placed) starethe peace process as it stands violates human rights — il processo di pace così com'è viola i diritti umani
to stand at — (thermometer, clock) indicare, segnare, (offer, price, sales) ammontare a, (score) essere
6) Pol7) Naut•- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up -
35 insurance
[ɪn'ʃɔːrəns] [AE -'ʃʊər-]to take out insurance against sth. — stipulare un'assicurazione o assicurarsi contro qcs.
to pay the insurance on sth. — pagare l'assicurazione su qcs.
accident, fire insurance — assicurazione contro gli infortuni, contro l'incendio
2) (amount paid) assicurazione f.3) (profession)he works in insurance — lavora nelle o nel campo delle assicurazioni
4) fig. (precaution) protezione f.* * *noun (the promise of a sum of money in event of loss eg by fire or other disaster, given in compensation by a company etc in return for regular payments: Have you paid the insurance on your jewellery?; ( also adjective) insurance companies.) assicurazione* * *[ɪn'ʃɔːrəns] [AE -'ʃʊər-]to take out insurance against sth. — stipulare un'assicurazione o assicurarsi contro qcs.
to pay the insurance on sth. — pagare l'assicurazione su qcs.
accident, fire insurance — assicurazione contro gli infortuni, contro l'incendio
2) (amount paid) assicurazione f.3) (profession)he works in insurance — lavora nelle o nel campo delle assicurazioni
4) fig. (precaution) protezione f. -
36 brace
I 1. [breɪs]1) (for teeth) apparecchio m. (ortodontico)2) (for broken limb) stecca f.; (permanent support) apparecchio m. ortopedico3) ing. sostegno m., supporto m.4) (pair) (of birds, animals) coppia f.; (of pistols) paio m.5) (tool) girabacchino m.6) (symbol) graffa f.2. II 1. [breɪs]to brace one's feet against sth. — puntare i piedi contro, su qcs
2) ing. rinforzare, consolidare [wall, structure]2.to brace oneself — (physically) tenersi forte ( for in previsione di); fig. prepararsi o tenersi pronti ( for a, per; to do a fare)
* * *[breis] 1. noun1) (something that draws together and holds tightly: a brace to straighten teeth.) rinforzo, sostegno2) (a pair usually of game-birds: a brace of pheasants.) paio2. verb(to make (often oneself) firm or steady: He braced himself for the struggle.) raccolgiere le forze- braces- bracing* * *[breɪs]1. n1) Constr rinforzo, sostegno, (dental) apparecchio (ortodontico), macchinetta (per i denti), Typ graffa2) (pl inv: pair: of game birds) coppia, paio2. vt(strengthen) rinforzareFALSE FRIEND: brace is not translated by the Italian word braceto brace o.s. (also) fig — tenersi forte
* * *brace /breɪs/n.1 fermaglio; (mecc.) grappa, rinforzo, sostegno2 (ind. costr.) controvento; putrella3 (al pl., GB) bretelle4 (med.) busto ortopedico7 (tipogr.) graffa8 (mus.) legatura10 (falegn.) menarola11 (naut.) braccio; femminella● (mecc.) brace drill, trapano a codolo.(to) brace /breɪs/v. t.1 fermare; assicurare; (mecc.) collegare, sostenere, rinforzare3 (naut.) bracciare4 (ind. costr., aeron.) controventare; irrigidire● (naut.) to brace about (o around), bracciare per virare di bordo; controbracciare □ (naut.) to brace in (o to), bracciare a sopravvento □ to brace oneself, fare (o farsi) forza; puntellarsi; prepararsi; tenersi forte: He braced himself for the exam, si fece forza in vista dell'esame; Brace yourself for a shock!, preparati a ricevere un colpo! □ to brace up, rinvigorire, tirar su (fig.); tirarsi su ( di morale); (naut.) bracciare di punta.* * *I 1. [breɪs]1) (for teeth) apparecchio m. (ortodontico)2) (for broken limb) stecca f.; (permanent support) apparecchio m. ortopedico3) ing. sostegno m., supporto m.4) (pair) (of birds, animals) coppia f.; (of pistols) paio m.5) (tool) girabacchino m.6) (symbol) graffa f.2. II 1. [breɪs]to brace one's feet against sth. — puntare i piedi contro, su qcs
2) ing. rinforzare, consolidare [wall, structure]2.to brace oneself — (physically) tenersi forte ( for in previsione di); fig. prepararsi o tenersi pronti ( for a, per; to do a fare)
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37 Buck
I [bʌk]1) AE colloq. (dollar) dollaro m.3) zool. (of goat, hare, kangaroo, rabbit, and reindeer) maschio m.4) equit. sgroppata f.••II 1. [bʌk]2) (go against) andare contro, opporsi a [ market]; superare [ trend]2.1) equit. sgroppare2) (oppose)to buck at, against sth. — recalcitrare davanti a, opporsi a [changes, rule]
•- buck up* * *1. noun(the male of the deer, hare, rabbit etc: a buck and a doe.) maschio (di cervo, daino, camoscio, coniglio, caprone, leprotto)2. verb((of a horse or mule) to make a series of rapid jumps into the air.) sgroppare- buckskin- buck up
- pass the buck* * *[bʌk]1. n1) Am, (fam: dollar) dollaro2) Zool maschio3) (of horse) sgroppata4)to pass the buck fam — scaricare le proprie responsabilità (or colpe etc) sugli altri
2. vi(horse) sgroppare•- buck up* * *(Surnames) Buck /bʌk/* * *I [bʌk]1) AE colloq. (dollar) dollaro m.3) zool. (of goat, hare, kangaroo, rabbit, and reindeer) maschio m.4) equit. sgroppata f.••II 1. [bʌk]2) (go against) andare contro, opporsi a [ market]; superare [ trend]2.1) equit. sgroppare2) (oppose)to buck at, against sth. — recalcitrare davanti a, opporsi a [changes, rule]
•- buck up -
38 buck
I [bʌk]1) AE colloq. (dollar) dollaro m.3) zool. (of goat, hare, kangaroo, rabbit, and reindeer) maschio m.4) equit. sgroppata f.••II 1. [bʌk]2) (go against) andare contro, opporsi a [ market]; superare [ trend]2.1) equit. sgroppare2) (oppose)to buck at, against sth. — recalcitrare davanti a, opporsi a [changes, rule]
•- buck up* * *1. noun(the male of the deer, hare, rabbit etc: a buck and a doe.) maschio (di cervo, daino, camoscio, coniglio, caprone, leprotto)2. verb((of a horse or mule) to make a series of rapid jumps into the air.) sgroppare- buckskin- buck up
- pass the buck* * *[bʌk]1. n1) Am, (fam: dollar) dollaro2) Zool maschio3) (of horse) sgroppata4)to pass the buck fam — scaricare le proprie responsabilità (or colpe etc) sugli altri
2. vi(horse) sgroppare•- buck up* * *buck (1) /bʌk/n.2 (inv. al pl.) antilope africana3 (equit.) sgroppata; salto del montone4 (arc.) giovanotto alla moda; damerino; moscardino● (zool.) buck hound, levriero per la caccia al cervo □ ( slang mil. USA) buck private, soldato semplice □ buck tooth, dente incisivo sporgente, da coniglio.buck (2) /bʌk/n.( slang USA) dollaro: five bucks, cinque dollari, a few bucks, qualche dollaro; un po' di soldi; big bucks, un sacco di soldi; soldi a palatebuck (3) /bʌk/n.● (fam.) to pass the buck, scaricare la responsabilità di qc. su un altro; fare a scaricabarile; passare la patata bollente □ (fam.) The buck stops here, tocca a me decidere, la responsabilità ultima è mia.(to) buck /bʌk/A v. i.4 (fam.) resistere; fare resistenza (fam.)5 – ( USA) to buck for, darsi da fare per; mettercela tutta per: to buck for promotion, darsi da fare per ottenere una promozione6 (elettr.) opporsi; agire in opposizioneB v. t.2 (fam. USA) resistere, opporsi a; sfidare, lottare contro: to buck change, opporsi ai cambiamenti; to buck the system, lottare contro il sistema; to buck the trend, andare in controtendenza; to buck the world, sfidare il mondo intero.* * *I [bʌk]1) AE colloq. (dollar) dollaro m.3) zool. (of goat, hare, kangaroo, rabbit, and reindeer) maschio m.4) equit. sgroppata f.••II 1. [bʌk]2) (go against) andare contro, opporsi a [ market]; superare [ trend]2.1) equit. sgroppare2) (oppose)to buck at, against sth. — recalcitrare davanti a, opporsi a [changes, rule]
•- buck up -
39 cushion
I ['kʊʃn]1) cuscino m.2) fig. (protection, reserve) protezione f., garanzia f. ( against contro)3) (in snooker) sponda f.II ['kʊʃn]verbo transitivo attutire [blow, impact, effects]; ammortizzare [ costs]to cushion sb. against sth. — proteggere qcn. da qcs
* * *['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) cuscino2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) cuscino2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) ammortizzare* * *I ['kʊʃn]1) cuscino m.2) fig. (protection, reserve) protezione f., garanzia f. ( against contro)3) (in snooker) sponda f.II ['kʊʃn]verbo transitivo attutire [blow, impact, effects]; ammortizzare [ costs]to cushion sb. against sth. — proteggere qcn. da qcs
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40 protection
[prə'tekʃn]1) (safeguard) protezione f. (anche fig.), tutela f., salvaguardia f.to give o offer sb. protection against sth. proteggere qcn. contro o da qcs.; environmental protection protezione ambientale, salvaguardia dell'ambiente; for his own protection — (moral) per il suo bene; (physical) per proteggerlo
2) econ. (anche trade protection) protezionismo m.3) (extortion)to pay sb. protection — iron. pagare delle tangenti a qcn.
to buy protection — iron. pagare la tangente per ottenere protezione
4) inform. protezione f.eye protection — (goggles) occhiali protettivi
* * *[-ʃən]1) (the act of protecting or state of being protected: He ran to his mother for protection; This type of lock gives extra protection against burglary.) protezione2) (something that protects: The trees were a good protection against the wind.) protezione* * *[prə'tekʃn]1) (safeguard) protezione f. (anche fig.), tutela f., salvaguardia f.to give o offer sb. protection against sth. proteggere qcn. contro o da qcs.; environmental protection protezione ambientale, salvaguardia dell'ambiente; for his own protection — (moral) per il suo bene; (physical) per proteggerlo
2) econ. (anche trade protection) protezionismo m.3) (extortion)to pay sb. protection — iron. pagare delle tangenti a qcn.
to buy protection — iron. pagare la tangente per ottenere protezione
4) inform. protezione f.eye protection — (goggles) occhiali protettivi
См. также в других словарях:
set sth against sth — Ⅰ. UK US set sth (off) against sth Phrasal Verb with set({{}}/set/ verb (setting, set, set) ► ACCOUNTING to use or record one thing, especially the cost of something, in order to reduce or remove the effect of another: »Costs of new equipment or… … Financial and business terms
set sth off against sth — Ⅰ. UK US set sth (off) against sth Phrasal Verb with set({{}}/set/ verb (setting, set, set) ► ACCOUNTING to use or record one thing, especially the cost of something, in order to reduce or remove the effect of another: »Costs of new equipment or… … Financial and business terms
caution against sth — UK US caution against sth Phrasal Verb with caution({{}}/ˈkɔːʃən/ verb [T] ► to tell someone that doing something is not a good idea: caution (sb) against sth/doing sth »Many economists caution against reading too much into one month s report … Financial and business terms
measure sth against sth — UK US measure sth against sth Phrasal Verb with measure({{}}/ˈmeʒər/ verb ► to judge something by comparing it with something else: »When we measure these sales figures against last year s, you can see in which regions we re doing well … Financial and business terms
run up against sth — UK US run up against sth Phrasal Verb with run({{}}/rʌn/ verb (running, ran, run) ► to have difficulties because of a particular situation: »Some consumers are running up against a bank policy that makes cashing the checks expensive. »Young… … Financial and business terms
be on your guard against sth — be on your guard (against sth) ► to be careful to avoid being tricked or getting into a dangerous situation: »Stores must always be on their guard against credit card fraud. Main Entry: ↑guard … Financial and business terms
insure against sth — UK US insure against sth Phrasal Verb with insure({{}}/ɪnˈʃʊər/ verb [I or T] INSURANCE ► to do something in order to prevent something unpleasant from happening or from affecting you: »You can t insure against staff getting dissatisfied and… … Financial and business terms
provide against sth — UK US provide against sth Phrasal Verb with provide({{}}/prəʊˈvaɪd/ US /prəˈvaɪd/ verb [T] FORMAL ► to make plans in order to deal with something unpleasant that may happen: »During the 12 month period in question, the consultancy firm either… … Financial and business terms
ˌcome ˈup against sth — phrasal verb to have to deal with something difficult or unpleasant In the first week, we came up against a problem.[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
against — preposition 1 opposed to or disagreeing with an idea, belief, proposal etc: votes for and against the motion | It s against my principles to borrow money. | Several members spoke against the proposal. | be against sth: I m against all forms of… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
against*/*/*/ — [əˈgenst] preposition 1) in opposition to sth used for stating which plan, idea, or action someone opposes and thinks is wrong I m against all forms of censorship.[/ex] She argued against changing the design.[/ex] the fight against drugs in our… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English