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  • 101 ἡμέρα

    ἡμέρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.)
    the period betw. sunrise and sunset, day
    lit. (opp. νύξ; e.g. Ath. 24, 2 ἀντιδοξοῦντι … ὡς … τῇ ἡμέρᾳ νύξ) Mt 4:2 (fasting for 40 days and 40 nights as Ex 34:28. S. νύξ 1d.—Cp. JosAs 13:8 ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας καὶ ἑπτὰ νύκτας; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 10 ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας κ. τὰς ἴσας νύκτας); 12:40 and oft. ἡμέρα γίνεται day is breaking (X., An. 2, 2, 13; 7, 2, 34; Appian, Iber. 74 §315; Jos., Ant. 10, 202, Vi. 405) Lk 4:42; 6:13; 22:66; Ac 12:18; 16:35; 27:29, 39. ἡμέρα διαυγάζει the day dawns 2 Pt 1:19. κλίνει declines, evening approaches Lk 9:12; 24:29 (cp. Just., D. 56, 16 ἡμέρα προκόπτει). φαίνει shines Rv 8:12. In the gen. to denote a point of time ἡμέρας in daylight (Hippocr., Ep. 19, 7; Arrian, Ind. 13, 6; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 10) 1 Cl 25:4. ἡμέρας μέσης at midday, noon (Lucian, Nigr. 34; cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 190) Ac 26:13. But also, as in Thu. et al., of time within which someth. occurs, ἡμέρας during the day Rv 21:25. ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός (by) day and night (Appian, Liby. 121, §576; Arrian, Anab. 7, 11, 4; Jos., Ant. 11, 171; Just., D. 1, 4 διʼ ὅλης νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας; also in reverse order as Is 34:10) Mk 5:5; Lk 18:7; Ac 9:24; 1 Th 2:9; 3:10; 2 Th 3:8; AcPl Ha 2, 10; 3, 2. The acc. of time νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν (in this sequence Dio Chrys. 7 [8], 15; Ael. Aristid. 51, 1 K.=27 p. 534 D.; Esth 4:16; cp. νύκτωρ καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέραν Mel., HE 4, 26, 5; Ath. 34, 3) (throughout the) day and (the) night Mk 4:27; Lk 2:37; Ac 20:31; 26:7. τὰς ἡμέρας every day (opp. τὰς νύκτας; cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 36; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 199) Lk 21:37; cp. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν (throughout) every day Ac 5:42 (cp. Hdt. 7, 203, 1). τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην (throughout) that day (Ael. Aristid. 49, 45 K.) J 1:39. ὅλην τ. ἡμ. (Jos., Ant. 6, 22) Mt 20:6. The acc. in a distributive sense συμφωνεῖν ἐκ δηναρίου τὴν ἡμέραν on a denarius a day Mt 20:2 (s. Meisterhans3-Schw. 205; pap in Mlt., ClR 15, 1901, 436; 18, 1904, 152). ἡμέρας ὁδός a day’s journey Lk 2:44 (cp. X., An. 2, 2, 12; Gen 31:23; 1 Macc 5:24; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 21; 23). Daylight lasts for twelve hours, during which a person can walk without stumbling J 11:9ab. ἡ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τρυφή reveling in broad daylight 2 Pt 2:13.
    fig. (SibOr 5, 241) Christians as υἱοὶ φωτὸς καὶ υἱοὶ ἡμέρας children of light and of the day 1 Th 5:5; cp. vs. 8 (in contrast, Aristoph., Fgm. 573 K. calls Chaerephon, the friend of Socrates νυκτὸς παῖδα, in a derogatory sense). In J 9:4 day denotes the period of human life; cp. Ro 13:12f.
    civil or legal day, including the night, day Mt 6:34; 15:32; Mk 6:21; Lk 13:14; B 15:3ff. Opp. hours Mt 25:13; hours, months, years Rv 9:15; cp. Gal 4:10.
    In the gen., answering the question, how long? (Nicostrat. Com., Fgm. 5 K. ἡμερῶν τριῶν ἤδη=now for three days; Porphyr., Vi. Plotini 13 W. τριῶν ἡμ.; BGU 37, 7 [50 A.D.]; 249, 11 [70–80 A.D.] ἡμερῶν δύο διαμένομεν) τεσσεράκοντα ἡμερῶν during 40 days Ac 1:3 D*. ἑκάστης ἡμέρας each day AcPl Ha 6, 8 (cp. ILegGort 1, 9 of a fine τᾶς ἁμέρας ϝεκάστας ‘for each day’, on the gen. Buck, Dialects §170; Just., D. 2, 6 al.)—In the dat., answering the quest., when? (X., An. 4, 7, 8; Jdth 7:6; Esth 7:2; Bel 40 Theod.; JosAs 11:1; Just., A I, 67, 7 al.) τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ (cp. Arrian, Anab. 6, 4, 1 τρίτῃ ἡμ.; AscIs 3:16 τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμ.; JosAs 29:8; Just., D. 100, 1 al., cp. D. 85, 6 τῇ δευτέρᾳ ἡμ.) Mt 16:21; 17:23; Lk 9:22; 24:7, 46; 1 Cor 15:4. ᾗ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ on the day on which (PLille 15, 1 [242 B.C.] ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ; 1 Esdr 1:49; Jos., Ant. 20, 26) Lk 17:29; cp. vs. 30. μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ in (the course of) one day (Appian, Iber. 58 §244) 1 Cor 10:8.
    In the acc., usu. answering the quest., how long? (X., An. 4, 7, 18; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 26 p. 410, 30 Jac. τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην=throughout that day; Polyaenus 6, 53 τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Arrian, Anab. 6, 2, 3; Lucian, Alex. 15 ἡμέρας=several days; Philo, Vi. Cont. 30 τὰς ἓξ ἡμέρας; JosAs 10:20 τὰς ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας) ὅλην τ. ἡμέραν the whole day long Ro 8:36 (Ps 43:23), 10:21 (Is 65:2). ἡμέραν μίαν for one day Ac 21:7 (Just., D. 12, 3). ἔμειναν οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας J 2:12; cp. 4:40; 11:6; Ac 9:19; 10:48; 16:12; 20:6c; 21:4, 10; Gal 1:18; Rv 11:3, 9. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day (Ps.-Euripides, Rhes. 445f, Henioch. 5, 13 Kock; Gen 39:10; Num 30:15; Is 58:2; Ps 95:2; Sir 5:7; En) 2 Pt 2:8; 2 Cl 11:2 (quot. of unknown orig.; s. also e below, end). Only rarely does the acc. answer the quest., when? (Antiphanes Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 280; Ps.-Lucian, Halc. 3 τρίτην ἡμ.) τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς πεντηκοστῆς on the Day of Pentecost Ac 20:16. Peculiar is the expr. τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες this is the fourteenth day you have been waiting Ac 27:33 (cp. X., An. 4, 5, 24 ἐνάτην ἡμέραν γεγαμημένην).—ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας seven times a day Lk 17:4.
    Used w. prep.: ἀπό w. gen. from … (on) Mt 22:46; J 11:53; Ac 20:18. ἀφʼ ἧς ἡμέρας (PRev 9, 1 [258 B.C.]; PsSol 18:11f; EpArist 24) Col 1:6, 9; Hm 4, 4, 3. ἀπὸ … ἄχρι … Phil 1:5. ἀπὸ … μέχρι … Ac 10:30. ἄχρι w. gen. until Mt 24:38b; Lk 1:20; 17:27; Ac 1:2; 2:29. ἄχρι ἡμερῶν πέντε five days later Ac 20:6b. μέχρι τῆς σήμερον (ἡμέρας) up to the present day (1 Esdr 8:74) Mt 28:15. ἕως τ. ἡμέρας Mt 27:64; Ac 1:22; Ro 11:8 (Dt 29:3; Just., D. 134, 5 ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμ.; for this Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμ.). διʼ ἡμερῶν after (several) days Mk 2:1 (cp. Hdt. 6, 118, 3 διʼ ἐτέων εἴκοσι; Thu. 2, 94, 3; Pla., Hipp. Maj. 281a διὰ χρόνου=after a [long] time). διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν within three days (PPetr II, 4 [6], 8 διʼ ἡμερῶν ε´=in the course of 5 days) Mt 26:61; Mk 14:58. διʼ ἡμερῶν τεσσεράκοντα Ac 1:3 (s. διά A 2a). διὰ τ. ἡμέρας in the course of the day Lk 9:37 D εἰς τ. ἡμέραν for the day (PPetr III, 95 col. 2, 6 [III B.C.]) J 12:7; Rv 9:15; εἰς ἡμέρας μ´ 40 days long AcPl Ha 6, 11. ἐν τῇ ἡμ. in the daytime J 11:9b. ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν one day Lk 5:17; 8:22; 20:1. ἐν on w. dat. sing. Mt 24:50; Lk 1:59; 13:31 v.l. (Just., D. 29, 3 ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ἡμ.; 111, 3 ἐν ἡμ. τοῦ πάσχα); J 5:9; Hb 4:4 (cp. Gen 2:2); AcPl Ha 3, 9. In, within w. dat. pl. (Alexis Com. 246, 2 K. ἐν πένθʼ ἡμέραις; Philo, Somn. 2, 112; TestJob 30:4; JosAs 21:7 ἐν ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἡμέραις τοῦ γάμου) ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις (PTebt 14, 5 [114 B.C.]; Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 17 p. 111, 26 W.; TestJob 24:9; EpArist 24) Mt 27:40; Mk 15:29; J 2:19f.—ἐπί w. acc. over a period of ἐπὶ ἡμέρας πλείους over a period of many days (PTurin I, 2, 15 [116 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱκανὰς ἡμ.; Jos., Ant. 4, 277) Ac 13:31; cp. 27:20; ἐπὶ πολλὰς ἡμ. (Jos., Ant. 18, 57) 16:18; cp. Hb 11:30. καθʼ ἡμέραν every day (Hyperid. 6, 23; 26; Polyb. 1, 57, 7; 4, 18, 2 al.; Diod S 1, 36, 7 and 8; 2, 47, 2 al.; SIG 656, 22; UPZ 42, 13 [162 B.C.]; PGiss 17, 1; Tob 10:7; Sus 8 and 12 Theod.; 1 Macc 8:15; EpArist 304; Jos., Bell. 2, 265, Ant. 20, 205; Ar. [POxy 1778, 27]; Just., D. 39, 2 al.) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49 (‘by day’: AArgyle, ET 63, ’51/52, 354); Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; 2 Cor 11:28; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also (w. optional art., s. B-D-F §160; Rob. 766) τὸ καθʼ ἡμ. (Aristoph., Equ. 1126; Pla.; Polyb. 4, 18, 2; POxy 1220, 4; TestJob 14:2; but simply καθʼ ἡμ. Ac 2:45 D) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l.; καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμ. every day (X., Mem. 4, 2, 12, Equ. 5, 9; PTebt 412, 2; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 327, 18; Ex 5:8; Esth 2:11; Job 1:4; Bel 4:6; PsSol 18:11; GrBar 8:4) Hb 3:13. κατὰ πᾶσαν ἡμ. w. same mng. (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:17. μεθʼ ἡμέρας ἕξ six days later (PSI 502, 16 [257 B.C.] μεθʼ ἡμέρας ιβ´; 436, 3 [Just., D. 27, 5 μετὰ μίαν ἡμ. al.]) Mt 17:1; cp. 26:2; 27:63; Mk 8:31; Lk 1:24; J 4:43; 20:26; Ac 1:5; 15:36; 24:1; 28:13; AcPl Ha 1, 33; 11, 8; AcPlCor 2:30. πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα six days before the Passover J 12:1 (not a Latinism, since it is found as early as Hippocr. πρὸ τριῶν ἡμερῶν τῆς τελευτῆς [WSchulze, Graeca Latina 1901, 15; Rydbeck 64f]; cp. Plut., Symp. 8, 717d; Lucian, De Morte Peregr. 1; Aelian, HA 11, 19; mystery ins of Andania [SIG 736, 70 πρὸ ἁμερᾶν δέκα τῶν μυστηρίων]; PFay 118, 15; PHolm 4, 23; PGM 13, 26; 671; Am 1:1; 2 Macc 15:36; Jos., Ant. 15, 408; Just., D. 27, 5; s. WSchmid, D. Attizismus III 1893, 287f; IV 1897, 629; Mlt. 100f; B-D-F §213).—It is striking to find the nom. denoting time in the expression ἤδη ἡμέραι τρεῖς προσμένουσίν μοι Mt 15:32; Mk 8:2; cp. Lk 9:28 (s. B-D-F §144; Rob. 460).
    Of festive days: ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων (σάββατον 1bβ) or τοῦ σαββάτου (σάββ. 1a) Lk 4:16; 13:14b, 16; J 19:31; Ac 13:14 (Just., D. 27, 5). ἡ ἡμέρα or αἱ ἡμέραι τ. ἀζύμων Lk 22:7; Ac 12:3; 20:6. ἡ ἡμέρα τ. πεντηκοστῆς Ac 2:1; 20:16. μεγάλη ἡμέρα the great day (of atonement) PtK 2 p. 14, 29. In gen. of a Judean festival GJs 1:2; 2:2 (the author no longer has a clear understanding of the precise festival signified by the term; s. Amann and deStrycker on 1:2). ἡ κυριακὴ ἡμέρα the Lord’s Day, Sunday Rv 1:10 (cp. Just. A I, 67, 7 τὴν … τοῦ ἡλίου ἡμέραν). Festive days are spoken of in the foll. passages: ὸ̔ς μὲν κρίνει ἡμέραν παρʼ ἡμέραν, ὸ̔ς δὲ κρίνει πᾶσαν ἡμέραν one person considers one day better than another, another considers every day good Ro 14:5. φρονεῖν τ. ἡμέραν concern oneself w. (= observe) the day vs. 6. ἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθαι observe days Gal 4:10.—Used w. gen. to denote what happens or is to be done on the day in question ἡμ. τοῦ ἁγνισμοῦ Ac 21:26. τ. ἐνταφιασμοῦ day of burial J 12:7. ἕως ἡμέρας ἀναδείξεως αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν Ἰσραήλ Lk 1:80 (s. ἀνάδειξις).
    OT terminology is reflected in the expr. fulfilling of the days (Ex 7:25; 1 Ch 17:11; Tob 10:1b; cp. מָלֵא) ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμ. τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ the days of his service came to an end Lk 1:23. ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμ. ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν the eighth day, on which he was to be circumcised, had come 2:21; cp. vs. 22. S. ἐκπλήρωσις, συμπληρόω, συντελέω, τελέω, τελειόω. The Hebr. has also furnished the expr. ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡμέρᾳ day after day (Esth 3:4 יוֹם וָיוֹם=LXX καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν; יוֹם יוֹם Ps 68:20=LXX 67:20 ἡμέραν καθʼ ἡμέραν) 2 Cor 4:16; GJs 6:1.—ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας (rather oft. in the OT for various Hebr. expressions, but also in Henioch. Com. 5, 13 K.) day after day 2 Pt 2:8; prophetic quot. of unknown origin 2 Cl 11:2. ἡμέρᾳ ἀφʼ ἡμέρας GJs 12:3.
    a day appointed for very special purposes, day (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.] ἡ ἡμ.=the wedding day; ins in ÖJh 64, ’95, p. 74 of a commemorative day for the founder of Ephesus τῇ τοῦ Ἀνδρόκλου ἡμέρᾳ), e.g. of childbirth J 16:21 v.l.
    τακτῇ ἡμέρᾳ Ac 12:21. ἡμέραν τάξασθαι (Polyb. 18, 19, 1) 28:23. στῆσαι (Dionys. Hal. 6, 48) 17:31. ὁρίζειν (Polyb., Dionys. Hal.; Epict., Ench. 51, 1) Hb 4:7; Hv 2, 2, 5. Of the day of the census (s. Lk 2:1) αὕτη ἡ ἡμέρα κυρίου GJs 17:1. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, ᾗ ἔμελλεν θηριομαχῖν ὁ Παῦλος AcPl Ha 3, 9.
    esp. of a day of judgment, fixed by a judge
    α. ἀνθρωπίνη ἡμ. a day appointed by a human court 1 Cor 4:3 (cp. the ins on a coin amulet [II/III A.D.] where these words are transl. ‘human judgment’ by CBonner, HTR 43, ’50, 165–68). This expr. is formed on the basis of ἡμ. as designating
    β. the day of God’s final judgment (s. ὥρα 3). ᾗ ἡμ. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀποκαλύπτεται the day on which the Human One (Son of Man) reveals himself Lk 17:30; ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμ. 2 Pt 3:12. ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τοῦ θεοῦ τ. παντοκράτορος Rv 16:14. ἡμ. κυρίου (Jo 1:15; 2:1, 11; Is 13:6, 9 al.) occurring only once in the NT of the day of God, the Lord, in an OT quot. πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ἡμ. κυρίου τ. μεγάλην κ. ἐπιφανῆ Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4; cp. JosAs 14:2). Otherw. Jesus Christ is the Lord of this day: 1 Cor 5:5; 1 Th 5:2 (P-ÉLangevin, Jesus Seigneur, ’67, 107–67; GHolland, SBLSP 24, ’85, 327–41); 2 Th 2:2; 2 Pt 3:10. He is oft. mentioned by name or otherw. clearly designated, e.g. as υἱὸς τ. ἀνθρώπου, Lk 17:24; 1 Cor 1:8; 2 Cor 1:14; Phil 1:6, 10; 2:16. ἡ ἐσχάτη ἡμ. the last day (of this age) (s. ἔσχατος 2b) J 6:39f, 44, 54; 11:24; 12:48; Hv 2, 2, 5. ἡμ. (τῆς) κρίσεως (Pr 6:34; Jdth 16:17; PsSol 15:12; En; GrBar 1:7; cp. TestLevi 3:2, 3; Just., D. 38, 2; Tat. 12, 4) Mt 10:15; 11:22, 24; 12:36; 2 Pt 2:9; 3:7; 1J 4:17; 2 Cl 17:6; B 19:10. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὄτε κρίνει ὁ θεὸς διὰ Χρ. Ἰ. the day on which … Ro 2:16 (RBultmann, TLZ 72, ’47, 200f considers this a gloss). ἡμ. ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ θεοῦ 2:5 (ἡμ. ὀργῆς as Zeph 1:15, 18; 2:3; Ezk 7:19 v.l.; cp. Rv 6:17). ἡ ἡμ. ἡ μεγάλη (Jer 37:7; Mal 3:22) Rv 6:17; 16:14. ἡμ. μεγάλη καὶ θαυμαστή B 6:4. ἡμ. ἀπολυτρώσεως Eph 4:30. ἡμ. ἐπισκοπῆς (s. ἐπισκοπή 1a and b) 1 Pt 2:12. ἡμ. ἀνταποδόσεως B 14:9 (Is 61:2); ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμ. (Zeph 1:15; Am 9:11; Zech 12:3f; Is 10:20; Jer 37:7f) Mt 7:22; Lk 6:23; 10:12; 21:34; 2 Th 1:10; 2 Ti 1:12, 18; 4:8; AcPlCor 2:32. Perh. ἡμ. σφαγῆς (cp. Jer 12:3; En 16:1) Js 5:5 belongs here (s. σφαγή). Abs. ἡμ. 1 Cor 3:13; Hb 10:25; B 7:9; 21:3; cp. 1 Th 5:4.—ἡμέρα αἰῶνος (Sir 18:10) day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18 is also eschatological in mng.; it means the day on which eternity commences, or the day which itself constitutes eternity. In the latter case the pass. would belong to the next section.
    an extended period, time (like יוֹם, but not unknown among the Greeks: Soph., Aj. 131; 623; Eur., Ion 720; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 13, 1389b, 33f; PAmh 30, 43 [II B.C.] ἡμέρας αἰτοῦσα=‘she asked for time’, or ‘a respite’)
    in sg. ἐν τ. ἡμέρᾳ τ. πονηρᾷ when the times are evil (unless the ref. is to the final judgment) Eph 6:13. ἐν ἡμ. σωτηρίας of the salutary time that has come for Christians 2 Cor 6:2 (Is 49:8). Of the time of the rescue fr. Egypt ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπιλαβομένου μου τ. χειρὸς αὐτῶν at the time when I took them by the hand Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32; on the constr. cp. Bar 2:28 and B-D-F §423, 5; Rob. 514). ἐν ἐκείνῃ τ. ἡμέρᾳ at that time Mk 2:20b; J 14:20; 16:23, 26. τ. ἡμέραν τ. ἐμήν my time (era) 8:56. ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ αὐτοῦ ἡμέρᾳ in his (Abraham’s) last days GJs 1:3.
    chiefly in the pl. αἱ ἡμέραι of time of life or activity, w. gen. of pers. (1 Km 17:12 A; 2 Km 21:1; 3 Km 10:21; Esth 1:1s; Sir 46:7; 47:1; ἡμέραι αὐτοῦ En 12:2; ἡμέραι ἃς ἦτε 102:5 and oft.) ἐν ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου Mt 2:1; Lk 1:5; Νῶε 17:26a; 1 Pt 3:20; Ἠλίου Lk 4:25. ἐν ταῖς ἡμ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου 17:26b; cp. Mt 23:30. ἀπὸ τ. ἡμερῶν Ἰωάννου Mt 11:12. ἕως τ. ἡμερῶν Δαυίδ Ac 7:45; cp. 13:41 (Hab 1:5). W. gen. of thing ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως time of vengeance Lk 21:22; τ. ἀπογραφῆς Ac 5:37; cp. Rv 10:7; 11:6. ἐν τ. ἡμέραις τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ in the time of his appearance in the flesh Hb 5:7.—ἡμέραι πονηραί corrupt times Eph 5:16; cp. B 2:1; 8:6. ἡμ. ἀγαθαί happy times (Artem. 4, 8) 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:13). ἀφʼ ἡμερῶν ἀρχαίων Ac 15:7; αἱ πρότερον ἡμ. Hb 10:32. πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας all the time, always Mt 28:20 (cp. Dt 4:40; 5:29; PsSol 14:4). νῦν τ. ἡμέραις at the present time Hs 9, 20, 4. ἐν (ταῖς) ἐσχάταις ἡμ. Ac 2:17; 2 Ti 3:1; Js 5:3; B 4:9; D 16:3. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τ. ἡμερῶν τούτων Hb 1:2; cp. 2 Pt 3:3; GJs 7:2. ἐν τ. ἡμέραις ἐκείναις at that time Mt 3:1; 24:19, 38; Mk 1:9; Lk 2:1; 4:2b; 5:35b. ἐν τ. ἡμ. ταύταις at this time Lk 1:39; 6:12; Ac 1:15. εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας w. respect to our time (opp. πάλαι) Hs 9, 26, 6. πρὸ τούτων τ. ἡμερῶν before this (time) Ac 5:36; 21:38; πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμ. for a short time Hb 12:10; ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. there will come a time: w. ὅταν foll. Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20a; Lk 5:35a; w. ὅτε foll. Lk 17:22 (Just., D. 40, 2). ἥξουσιν ἡμέραι ἐπί σε καί a time is coming upon you when Lk 19:43. ἡμ. ἔρχονται καί Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31). ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. ἐν αἷς Lk 21:6; 23:29.—Esp. of time of life πάσαις τ. ἡμέραις ἡμῶν for our entire lives Lk 1:75. πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς αὐτοῦ all his life GJs 4:1 (cp. En 103:5; TestJob 46:9). μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων without either beginning or end of life Hb 7:3. προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡμ. advanced in years Lk 1:7, 18; cp. 2:36 (s. Gen 18:11; 24:1; Josh 13:1; 23:1; 3 Km 1:1; προβαίνω 2).—B. 991. DELG s.v. ἦμαρ. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἡμέρα

  • 102 χρονιωτέρα

    χρονιωτέρᾱ, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem nom /voc /acc comp dual
    χρονιωτέρᾱ, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)
    χρονιωτέρᾱ, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem nom /voc /acc comp dual
    χρονιωτέρᾱ, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    χρονιωτέρᾱͅ, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem dat comp sg (attic doric aeolic)
    χρονιωτέρᾱͅ, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem dat comp sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιωτέρα

  • 103 χρονιώτερον

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: adverbial comp
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc acc comp sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc acc comp sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: adverbial

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιώτερον

  • 104 काल


    kāla
    1) mf (ī Pāṇ. 4-1, 42)n. (fr. 3. kal?), black, of a dark colour, dark-blue MBh. R. etc.;

    m. a black orᅠ dark-blue colour L. ;
    the black part of the eye Suṡr. ;
    the Indian cuckoo L. ;
    the poisonous serpent Coluber Nāga (= kālasarpa) Vet. ;
    the plant Cassia Sophora L. ;
    a red kind of Plumbago L. ;
    the resin of the plant Shorea robusta L. ;
    the planet Saturn;
    N. of Ṡiva;
    of Rudra BhP. III, 12, 12 ;
    of a son of Hrada Hariv. 189 ;
    of the prince Kāla-yavana BhP. III, 3, 10 ;
    of a brother of king Prasena-jit Buddh. ;
    of a future Buddha;
    of an author of Mantras (= Aṡva-ghosha) Buddh. ;
    of a Nāga-rāja Buddh. ;
    of a Rakshas R. VI, 69, 12 ;
    of an enemy of Ṡiva L. ;
    of a mountain R. IV, 44, 21 Kāraṇḍ. ;
    of one of the nine treasures Jain. ;
    a mystical N. of the letter m;
    (ā) f. N. of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria L. ;
    Piper longum L. ;
    (perhaps) Ipomoea atropurpurea Suṡr. ;
    Nigella indica L. ;
    Rubia Munjista L. ;
    Ruellia longifolia L. ;
    Physalis flexuosa L. ;
    Bignonia suaveolens Bhpr.);
    the fruit of the Kālā gaṇa harītaky-ādi;
    N. of a ṡakti Hcat. ;
    of a daughter of Daksha (the mother of the Kāleyas orᅠ Kālakeyas, a family of Asuras) MBh. I, 2520 Hariv. ;
    N. of Durgā L. ;
    (ī) f. black colour, ink orᅠ blacking L. ;
    abuse, censure, defamation L. ;
    a row orᅠ succession of black clouds L. ;
    night L. ;
    a worm orᅠ animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of milk (= kshīra-kīṭa orᅠ kshāra-kīṭa) L. ;
    the plant Kālâñjanī L. ;
    Ipomoea Turpethum L. ;
    a kind of clay L. ;
    Bignonia suaveolens L. ;
    one of the seven tongues orᅠ flames of fire MuṇḍUp. I, 2, 4 ;
    a form of Durgā MBh. IV, 195 Hariv. Kum. ;
    one of the Mātṛis orᅠ divine mothers L. ;
    N. of a female evil spirit (mother of the Kālakeyas) Hariv. 11552 ;
    one of the sixteen Vidyā-devīs L. ;
    N. of Satyavatī, wife of king Ṡāntanu andᅠ mother of Vyāsa orᅠ Kṛishṇa-dvaipāyana (after her marriage she had a son Vicitra-vīrya, whose widows were married by Kṛishṇa-dvaipāyana, andᅠ bore to him Dhṛita-rāshṭra andᅠ Pāṇḍu MBh. Hariv. ;
    according to other legends Kālī is the wife of Bhīmasena andᅠ mother of Sarvagata BhP.);
    (with orᅠ without gaṅgā) N. of a river;
    (am) n. a black kind of Agallochum L. ;
    a kind of perfume ( kakkolaka) L. ;
    iron L. ;
    kālá
    2) m. (3. kal, « to calculate orᅠ enumerate»), <ifc. f. ā RPrāt. >, a fixed orᅠ right point of time, a space of time, time (in general) AV. XIX, 53 and 54 ṠBr. etc.. ;

    the proper time orᅠ season for (gen. dat. loc., in comp., inf., orᅠ Pot. with yad e.g.. kālaḥprasthānasya orᅠ - nāya orᅠ - ne, time for departure;
    kriyā-kāla, time for action Suṡr. ;
    nâ̱yaṉkālovilambitum, this is not the time to delay Nal.;
    kāloyadbhuñjītabhavān, it is time for you to eat Pāṇ. 3-3, 168 Kāṡ.) ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
    occasion, circumstance MBh. XII, 2950 Mṛicch. ;
    season R. etc.;
    meal-time (twice a day, hence ubhaukālau, « in the morning andᅠ in the evening» MBh. I, 4623 ;
    shashṭhekāle, « in the evening of the third day» MBh. ;
    shashṭhâ̱nna-kāla, « one who eats only at the sixth meal-time, i.e. who passes five meals without eating andᅠ has no meal till the evening of the third day» Mn. XI, 200 ;
    orᅠ without anna e.g.. caturtha-kālam, « at the fourth meal-time i.e. at the evening of the second day» Mn. XI, 109);
    hour (hence shashṭhekāle'hnaḥ, « at the sixth hour of the day, i.e. at noon» Vikr.);
    a period of time, time of the world (= yuga) Rājat. ;
    measure of time, prosody Prāt. Pāṇ. ;
    a section, part VPrāt. ;
    the end ChUp. ;
    death by age Suṡr. ;
    time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate MBh. R. etc.;
    time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified andᅠ represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, orᅠ even identified with him:
    hence kālam-i orᅠ kālaṉ-kṛi, « to die» MBh. etc.;
    kāla in this sense is frequently connected with antaka, mṛityu e.g.. abhy-adhāvataprajāḥkālaivâ̱ntakaḥ, « he attacked the people like Time the destroyer» R. III, 7, 9 ;
    cf. kālâ̱ntaka;
    kāla personified is alsoᅠ a Devarshi in Indra's court, andᅠ a son of Dhruva MBh. I, 2585 Hariv. VP.);
    (am) acc. ind. for a certain time (e.g.. mahāntaṉkālam, for a long time Pañcat.);
    nitya-k-, constantly, always Mn. II, 58 and 73 ;
    dīrgha-k-, during a long time Mn. VIII, 145 ;
    ( ena) instr. ind. in the course of time Mn. IX, 246 MBh. etc.. ;
    with gacchatā id. VP. ;
    dīrgheṇakālena, during a long time MBh. ;
    after a long time R. I, 45, 40 ;
    kālenamahatā orᅠ bahunā id.;
    (āt) abl. ind. in the course of time Mn. VIII, 251 ;
    kālasyadīrghasya orᅠ mahataḥ id. Mn. MBh. etc.;
    kasya-citkālasya, after some time MBh. I, 5299 Hariv. ;
    (é) loc. ind. in time, seasonably RV. X, 42, 9 ṠBr. (cf. a-kāle);
    kālegacchati, in the course of time;
    kāleyāte, after some time;
    kālekāle, always in time MBh. I, 1680 Ragh. IV, 6 ;
    + κήρ;
    Lat. calen-doe:
    Hib. ceal, « death andᅠ everything terrible»
    - कालकचु
    - कालकञ्ज
    - कालकञ्ज्य
    - कालकटङ्कट
    - कालकणी
    - कालकण्टक
    - कालकण्ठ
    - कालकण्ठक
    - कालकन्दक
    - कालकर्णिका
    - कालकर्णी
    - कालकलाय
    - कालकवि
    - कालकस्तूरी
    - कालकाञ्ज
    - कालकीर्ति
    - कालकुञ्ज
    - कालकुष्ठ
    - कालकूट
    - कालकूटक
    - कालकूटीय
    - कालकोटि
    - कालक्लीतक
    - कालखञ्ज
    - कालखञ्जन
    - कालखण्ड
    - कालगङ्गा
    - कालगण्डिका
    - कालगन्ध
    - कालघट
    - कालजिह्व
    - कालताल
    - कालतिन्दुक
    - कालतीर्थ
    - कालदन्तक
    - कालनाभ
    - कालनिर्यास
    - कालनेत्र
    - कालपर्ण
    - कालपर्वत
    - कालपात्रिक
    - कालपालक
    - कालपीलुक
    - कालपुच्छ
    - कालपुच्छक
    - कालपुष्प
    - कालपृष्ठ
    - कालपेशिका
    - कालपेशी
    - कालबीजक
    - कालभाण्डिका
    - कालभैरव
    - कालभोगिन्
    - कालमल्लिका
    - कालमसी
    - कालमही
    - कालमान
    - कालमापनी
    - कालमाल
    - कालमालक
    - कालमुख
    - कालमुष्कक
    - कालमूल
    - कालमेघ
    - कालमेशिका
    - कालमेषिका
    - कालमेषी
    - कालयवन
    - काललवण
    - काललोचन
    - काललोह
    - काललौह
    - कालवदन
    - कालवराटक
    - कालवाल
    - कालवालुक
    - कालवाहन
    - कालविष
    - कालवृक्ष
    - कालवृक्षीय
    - कालवृन्त
    - कालवेला
    - कालशम्बर
    - कालशाक
    - कालशलि
    - कालशिबि
    - कालशैल
    - कालसर्प
    - कालसार
    - कालसिंह
    - कालसूकरिका
    - कालस्कन्ध
    - कालस्कन्धिन्
    - कालहस्तिपुर
    - कालहस्तिशैल
    - कालहस्तीश्वर
    - कालागुरु
    - कालाङ्ग
    - कालाजाजी
    - कालाजिन
    - कालाञ्जन
    - कालाण्डज
    - कालानुसारक
    - कालानुसारिन्
    - कालानुसारिवा
    - कालानुसार्य
    - कालानुसार्यक
    - कालामुख
    - कालाम्र
    - कालायस
    - कालाशोक
    - कालासुहृद्
    - कालीकृ
    - कालोदक
    - कालोदायिन्

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > काल

  • 105 χρόνι'

    χρόνια, χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    χρόνια, χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    χρόνιε, χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc voc sg
    χρόνιε, χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc /fem voc sg
    χρόνιαι, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > χρόνι'

  • 106 μακρός

    μακρός, ά, όν [ᾰ by nature],
    A long, whether of Space or Time,
    I of Space,
    1 in length, long,

    δόρυ Il.7.140

    ; νέες, νῆες μ. ships of war, Hdt.7.21, Th.1.41, etc. (collect. in sg., A.Pers. 380);

    πλοῖα μ. Hdt. 5.30

    , Th.1.14; ἐπὶ τὰ -ότερα measured by the longer sides, i. e. length-wise, Hdt.1.50; τὰ μ. τείχη the long walls of Athens, Th.8.71, etc.;

    ἐν τῷ μακρῷ σκέλει τῷ πὸτ τῷ Ποτειδανίῳ SIG247 iii 11

    (Delph., iv B. C.); ἡ μακρά (sc. γραμμή), line traced by δικασταί to indicate the heavier penalty, Ar.V. 106; ὁ μ. δρόμος the long-distance torch-race, SIG 1068.9 (Patmos, iii/ii B. C.), al., OGI339.83 (Sestos, ii B. C.).
    2 in height, tall, high, μ. Ὄλυμπος, οὔρεα, δένδρεα, κίων, Il.15.193, 13.18,9.541, Od.1.127, etc.; of a man,

    μακρότερον καὶ πάσσονα θῆκεν ἰδέσθαι 8.20

    , cf. 18.195;

    μ. πύκτης PLond.3.1158.6

    (iii A. D.).
    b reversely, deep,

    φρείατα Il.21.197

    ;

    φάραγξ Herod.8.17

    .
    3 in distance, long, far, remote,

    κέλευθος Il.15.358

    ;

    οἶμος Hes.Op. 290

    ;

    ναυτιλίαι Hdt.1.1

    ;

    στόλος S.Ph. 490

    ; μ. ἐπιβοήθειαι long marches to aid, X.Cyr.5.4.47; remote,

    ἀποικία A.Pr. 814

    ; τὰ μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt.2.32: freq. in neut. sg. and pl. as Adv., μακρὰ βιβάς, βιβάσθων, with long strides, Il.7.213, 13.809; μακρὰ ῥίψαις, δισκήσαις, Pi.P.1.45, I.2.35; -

    ότερον σφενδονᾶν X.An.3.4.16

    ; μακρὸν ἀῧσαι, βοᾶν, to shout so as to be heard afar, i. e. loudly, Il.3.81, 2.224;

    μακρὰ μεμυκώς 18.580

    ;

    μακρὸν ἠχεῖν Pl.Prt. 329a

    ;

    κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Ar.Eq. 433

    (v. κλαίω and infr. v); later by analogy,

    μακρὰ χαίρειν φράσας τῷ ναυπηγῷ Luc.Nav.2

    , cf. Apol.3, al., D.C.46.3; cf. μακράν.
    4 generally, large in size or degree, great,

    ἤπειρος A.Eu.75

    ;

    ὄλβος Pi.P.2.26

    ;

    πλοῦτος S.Aj. 130

    ;

    τιμήματα Arist.Pol. 1278a23

    , cf. 1297b4 ([comp] Sup.); οὐσία ib. 1290b16, 1321a11;

    μακροτέρα ἀρετά Pi.I.4(3).13

    ;

    ἐλπίσαντες μακρότερα μὲν τῆς δυνάμεως, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς βουλήσεως Th.3.39

    ; μ. τραπεζῖται, perh. big bankers, Cat.Cod. Astr.7.222.
    5 dat. μακρῷ, to strengthen [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., by far,

    μ. πρῶτος Hdt.1.34

    ;

    ἄριστος μ. Id.9.71

    ;

    ἀσθενεστέρα μ. A.Pr. 514

    , cf. Pl.Phlb. 66e;

    μ. μάλιστα Hdt.1.171

    , cf. A.Eu.30, etc.;

    κάκιστα δὴ μ. S.Ant. 895

    : also with Verbs implying comparison,

    ἀριστεύει μ. A.Pr. 890

    (lyr.), cf. D.H.1.2.
    II of Time, long (Hom. only in Od.), ἤματα, νύξ, 10.470, 11.373; αἰών v. l. in Pi.N.3.75;

    μ. χρόνος Hdt.1.32

    , etc.; οὐ μ. χρόνου for no long time, S.Ant. 1078, etc.;

    διὰ μ. χρόνου A.Pers. 741

    (troch.);

    ἐν χρόνῳ μ. S.OC88

    , etc.;

    δι' αἰῶνος μ. A.Supp. 582

    (lyr.);

    τὸν μ. βίον Id.Pr. 449

    ;

    τοῦ μ. βίου S.Aj. 473

    ; μηνὶ -ότερος by a month, Hdt.1.32; μακρῷ (cf. 1.5)

    πρότερον Gal.8.958

    ; μ. ἐέλδωρ a long-cherished wish, Od.23.54; μ. γόοι, ὀδύρματα, S.El. 375, E.Hec. 297.
    2 long, tedious, Pi.N.4.33, etc.;

    λόγοι S.El. 1335

    , Th. 3.60, etc.; μακρὰν ἔοικε λέξειν (sc. ῥῆσιν) Ar.Th. 382;

    οὐδὲ εἷς Ὅμηρον εἴρηκεν μακρόν Philem.97.7

    ; μακρόν [ἐστι] c. inf., Lat. longum est, Pi.I.6(5).56;

    μ. ἂν εἴη γράφειν X.Ages.7.1

    . Adv. -

    ρῶς, λέγεσθαι Antiph. 268

    : [comp] Comp. - ότερον, ποιεῖς you are taking too long, PCair.Zen. 48.4 (iii B. C.), cf. Philippid.21.
    3 Gramm., long in quantity,

    φωνήεντα Arist.Po. 1458a11

    , D.H.Comp.15; μακρά (sc. συλλαβή), , A.D.Pron.92.12;

    ἡ φύσει μ. Id.Adv.179.16

    : [comp] Comp.,

    φωνήεντι μακροτέρῳ Arist.Po. 1458a1

    ; also μακρά (sc. προσῳδία), , mark of long quantity, S.E.M.1.113, D.T.Supp.674.7;

    ᾱ μακρόν A.D.Pron. 112

    . 6.
    III neut. with Preps. in adverb. sense, διὰ μακροῦ (sc. χρόνου ) after a long time, long delayed, E.Hec. 320, Ph. 1069; οὐ διὰ μακροῦ not long after, Th.6.15,91, Pl.Alc.2.151b (also of place,

    οὐ διὰ μ. τῆς Ῥώμης D.H.9.56

    );

    διὰ μακρῶν E.Fr.420.1

    ;

    διὰ μακρᾶς Phalar.Ep. 69.1

    ; but διὰ μακρῶν at great length, Pl.Grg. 449b, etc.;

    διὰ μακροτέρων Isoc.4.106

    ; μικρῷ διὰ μ. at somewhat greater length, Arist. Pol. 1279b11.
    3 ἐπὶ μακρόν far, a long way,

    πορεύεσθαι X.Cyr.5.4.47

    ; of Time, Call. Del. 255;

    ὅσον ἐπὶ μακρότατον οἷοί τε ἐγενόμεθα ἐξικέσθαι ἀκοῇ Hdt. 4.16

    , cf. 2.34 ( ἐπὶ omitted 1.171 codd.);

    τοσόνδε ἐπὶ μ. ἐπυθόμην Id.2.29

    ; ἐπὶ μακρότερον yet more, Th.4.41.
    IV regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., v. supr.: irreg. [comp] Comp. μάσσων, [comp] Sup. μήκιστος, v. sub vocc.
    V Adv. - ρῶς at great length, opp. συντόμως, Arist.Rh. 1416b4; slowly, Plb.3.51.2; μ. ἔχειν τοῖν σκέλοιν have long legs, Philostr.Gym.31; of pronunciation, D.H.Comp.15;

    μ. ἐκφέρειν συλλαβήν Str.13.1.68

    : but the Adv. is usu. expressed by neut. μακρόν or μακρά, cf. supr. 1.3; μακρὰ κλάειν to howl loudly, Ar.Th. 211;

    οἰμώξει μ. Id.Av. 1207

    , Pl. 111;

    ὀτοτύζεσθαι μ. Id.Lys. 520

    ; τί μακρὰ δεῖ λέγειν; Antiph.33.5; also by μακράν (v. sub voc.); or by neut. with a Prep., v. supr. 111: for [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. of the Adv., v. μακροτέρως, μακροτάτω: neut. pl. - ότερα as Adv., Pl.Phdr. 250c, al.— Fem. μακρά not to be confused with μάκρα (q. v.). (Cf. Avest. mas-'long', Lat. ma?μακρόςXcer.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μακρός

  • 107 endlich

    I Adv. (nach langer Zeit) finally, at (long) last; (schließlich) in the end, eventually; bei Aufzählungen: (and) last(ly), (and) finally; hör endlich auf! stop it, will you!; for goodness’ etc. sake stop it ( oder that)!; (na) endlich! umg. at last!, about time too!; bist du endlich fertig? have you quite finished?; iro. are you sure you’ve finished?; das solltest du endlich wissen you should know that by now
    II Adj.
    1. (begrenzt) limited, finite
    3. PHILOS. UND MATH. finite
    * * *
    in the end (Adv.); at long last (Adv.); ultimately (Adv.); finally (Adv.); ultimate (Adj.); finitely (Adv.); at last (Adv.)
    * * *
    ẹnd|lich ['ɛntlɪç]
    1. adj
    1) (MATH, PHILOS) finite
    2) (rare = lang erwartet, schließlich) eventual
    2. adv
    finally, at last; (= am Ende) eventually, in the end, finally

    na endlich!at( long) last!

    hör endlich damit auf!will you stop that!

    endlich kam er dochhe eventually came after all, in the end he came (after all)

    * * *
    1) (in the end, especially after a long delay: Oh, there he is at ( long) last!) at (long) last
    2) (happening in the end: their quarrel and eventual reconciliation.) eventual
    3) (at last, after a long time: The train finally arrived.) finally
    4) (at last: At length the walkers arrived home.) at length
    * * *
    end·lich
    [ˈɛntlɪç]
    I. adv
    1. (nunmehr) at last
    \endlich kommt der Bus! there's the bus at last!
    lass mich \endlich in Ruhe! can't you leave me in peace!
    hör \endlich auf! will you stop that!
    komm doch \endlich! come on!, get a move on!
    2. (schließlich) finally
    na \endlich! (fam) at [long] last!
    II. adj ASTRON, MATH, PHILOS finite
    \endlicher Dezimalbruch terminating decimal
    \endliche Menge finite set
    \endliche Zahl finite number
    * * *
    1.
    1) (nach langer Zeit) at last

    na endlich [kommst du]! — [so you've arrived] at [long] last

    2) (schließlich) in the end; eventually
    2.
    Adjektiv finite <size, number>
    * * *
    A. adv (nach langer Zeit) finally, at (long) last; (schließlich) in the end, eventually; bei Aufzählungen: (and) last(ly), (and) finally;
    hör endlich auf! stop it, will you!; for goodness’ etc sake stop it ( oder that)!;
    (na) endlich! umg at last!, about time too!;
    bist du endlich fertig? have you quite finished?; iron are you sure you’ve finished?;
    das solltest du endlich wissen you should know that by now
    B. adj
    1. (begrenzt) limited, finite
    3. PHIL und MATH finite
    * * *
    1.

    na endlich [kommst du]! — [so you've arrived] at [long] last

    2) (schließlich) in the end; eventually
    2.
    Adjektiv finite <size, number>
    * * *
    (Mathematik) adj.
    finite adj. adv.
    at last adv.
    at length adv.
    finally adv.
    finitely adv.
    ultimately adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > endlich

  • 108 διά

    διά, poet. [full] διαί ([dialect] Aeol. [full] ζά, q.v.), Prep. governing gen. and acc.— Rad. sense,
    A through; never anastroph. [Prop. δῐᾰ: but Hom. uses [pron. full] at the beginning of a line, Il.3.357, 4.135, al.: also , metri gr., freq. in Hom., for which A. uses [full] διαί in lyr., Ag. 448, al.]
    A WITH GEN.
    I of Place or Space:
    1 of motion in a line, from one end to the other, right through, in Hom. freq. of the effect of weapons,

    διὰ μὲν ἀσπίδος ἦλθε.. ἔγχος καὶ διὰ θώρηκος.. Il. 3.357

    ;

    δουρὶ βάλεν Δάμασον κυνέης διά 12.183

    ;

    δι' ὤμου.. ἔγχος ἦλθεν 4.481

    ; in Prose,

    τιτρώσκειν διὰ τοῦ θώρακος X.An.1.8.26

    ; διὰ τοῦ ὀρόφου ἐφαίνετο πῦρ ib.7.4.16: also of persons, διὰ Σκαιῶν πεδίονδ' ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους out through the Scaean gate, Il.3.263; δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν quite through the lower air even to the ether, Il.14.288, cf. 2.458; διὰ Τρώων πέτετο straight through them, 13.755;

    δι' ὄμματος.. λείβων δάκρυον S.OC 1250

    , etc.: also in Compos. with πρό and ἐκ, v. διαπρό, διέκ: in adverbial phrases, διὰ πασῶν (sc. χορδῶν), v. διαπασῶν:

    διὰ πάσης

    throughout,

    Th.1.14

    ;

    διὰ κενῆς

    idly,

    Id.4.126

    , etc. (cf.111.1.c).
    2 of motion through a space, but not in a line, throughout, ouer,

    ἑπόμεσθα διὰ πεδίοιο Il.11.754

    ;

    δι' ὄρεσφι 10.185

    , al.; ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς ἦλθε through all his frame, 11.398;

    τεῦχε βοὴν διὰ ἄστεος Od.10.118

    ;

    δι' ὁμίλου Il.6.226

    , etc.;

    θορύβου διὰ τῶν τάξεων ἰόντος X.An.1.8.16

    , cf. 2.4.26, etc.; later, in quoting an authority,

    ἱστορεῖ δ. τῆς δευτέρας

    in the course of..,

    Ath.10.438b

    .
    3 in the midst of, Il.9.468;

    κεῖτο τανυσσάμενος δ. μήλων Od.9.298

    ; between,

    δ. τῶν πλευρέων ταμόντα Hp.Morb.2.61

    : hence, of pre-eminence,

    ἔπρεπε καὶ δ. πάντων Il.12.104

    ;

    τετίμακε δι' ἀνθρώπων Pi.I.4(3).37

    ;

    εὐδοκιμέοντι δ. πάντων Hdt.6.63

    , cf. 1.25, etc.
    4 in Prose, sts. of extension, along,

    παρήκει δ. τῆσδε τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀκτή Id.4.39

    (but πέταται δ. θαλάσσας across the sea, Pi.N.6.48);

    λόφος, δι' οὗ τὸ σταύρωμα περιεβέβληντο X.HG7.4.22

    .
    5 in Prose, of Intervals of Space, δ. τριήκοντα δόμων at intervals of thirty layers, i. e. after every thirtieth layer, Hdt.1.179; δ. δέκα ἐπάλξεων at every tenth battlement, Th.3.21; cf. infr. 11.3: of a single interval, δ. πέντε σταδίων at a distance of five stades, Hdt.7.30, cf. 198; δ. τοσούτου μᾶλλον ἢ δ. πολλῶν ἡμερῶν ὁδοῦ at so short a distance, etc., Th.2.29; δ. πολλοῦ at a great distance apart, Id.3.94;

    δ. πλείστου Id.2.97

    ;

    δι' ἐλάσσονος Id.3.51

    ;

    ὕδατα δ. μακροῦ ἀλόμενα Hp.

    Aër.9, etc.
    II of Time,
    1 of duration from one end of a period to the other, throughout, δ. παντὸς [τοῦ χρόνου] Hdt.9.13;

    δι' ὅλου τοῦ αἰῶνος Th.1.70

    ;

    δι' αἰῶνος S.El. 1024

    ;

    δι' ἡμέρας ὅλης Ar. Pax 27

    ;

    δι' ὅλης τῆς νυκτός X.An.4.2.4

    , etc.: without an Adj., δι' ἡμέρης all day long, Hdt.1.97;

    δ. νυκτός Th.2.4

    , X.An.4.6.22 (but δ. νυκτός in the course of the night, by night, Act.Ap.5.19, PRyl.138.15 (i A. D.), etc.);

    δ. νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.R. 343b

    ; δι' ἐνιαυτοῦ, δι' ἔτους, Ar.Fr.569.8, V. 1058;

    δ. βίου Pl.Smp. 183e

    , etc.;

    δ. τέλους

    from beginning to end,

    A.Pr. 275

    , Pl.R. 519c, etc.: with Adjs. alone,

    δ. παντός

    continually,

    A.Ch. 862

    (lyr.), etc.; δι' ὀλίγου for a short time, Th.1.77;

    δ. μακροῦ E.Hec. 320

    ;

    ὁ δ. μέσου χρόνος Hdt. 8.27

    .
    2 of the interval which has passed between two points of Time, δ. χρόνου πολλοῦ or δ. πολλοῦ χρ. after a long time, Id.3.27, Ar.Pl. 1045;

    δ. μακρῶν χρόνων Pl.Ti. 22d

    : without an Adj., δ. χρόνου after a time, S.Ph. 758, X.Cyr.1.4.28, etc.; δι' ἡμερῶν after several days, Ev.Marc.2.1; and with Adjs. alone,

    δι' ὀλίγου Th.5.14

    ;

    οὐ δ. μακροῦ Id.6.15

    ,91;

    δ. πολλοῦ Luc.Nigr.2

    , etc.: with Numerals,

    δι' ἐτέων εἴκοσι Hdt.6.118

    , cf. OGI56.38 (iii B. C.), etc.: but δ. τῆς ἑβδόμης till the seventh day, Luc.Hist.Conscr.21: also distributively, χρόνος δ. χρόνου προὔβαινε time after time, S.Ph. 285;

    ἄλλος δι' ἄλλου E.Andr. 1248

    .
    3 of successive Intervals, δ. τρίτης ἡμέρης every other day, Hdt.2.37; δ. τρίτου ἔτεος ib.4, etc.; δ. πεντετηρίδος every four years (with inclusive reckoning), Id.3.97; δι' ἔτους πέμπτου, of the Olympic games, Ar.Pl. 584 (but δι' ἑνδεκάτου ἔτεος in the course of the eleventh year, Hdt.1.62).
    III causal, through, by,
    a of the Agent, δι' ἀλλέλων or -ου ἐπικηρυκεύεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, by the mouth of.., Id.1.69,6.4, cf. 1.113;

    δι' ἑρμηνέως λέγειν X.An.2.3.17

    , etc.;

    τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Κυρίου δ. τοῦ προφήτου Ev.Matt.1.22

    ;

    δι' ἑκόντων ἀλλ' οὐ δ. βίας ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Phlb. 58b

    ; πεσόντ' ἀλλοτρίας διαὶ γυναικός by her doing, A.Ag. 448 (lyr.);

    ἐκ θεῶν γεγονὼς δ. βασιλέων πεφυκώς X.Cyr.7.2.24

    ; δι' ἑαυτοῦ ποιεῖν τι of oneself, not by another's agency, ib.1.1.4, etc.; but also, by oneself alone, unassisted, D.15.14, cf. 22.38.
    b of the Instrument or Means, δ. χειρῶν by hand (prop. by holding between the hands),

    δι' ὁσίων χ. θιγών S. OC 470

    ; also δ. χερῶν λαβεῖν, δ. χειρὸς ἔχειν in the hand, Id.Ant. 916, 1258 (but τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων δ. χειρὸς ἔχειν to keep a firm hand on, Th.2.13);

    δ. στέρνων ἔχειν S.Ant. 639

    ;

    ἡ ἀκούουσα πηγὴ δι' ὤτων Id.OT 1387

    ;

    δ. στόματος ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.4.25

    ;

    δ. μνήμης ἔχειν Luc.Cat.9

    ;

    αἱ δ. τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναί X.Mem.1.5.6

    ; δ. λόγων συγγίγνεσθαι to hold intercourse by word, Pl.Plt. 272b;

    δ. λόγου ἀπαγγέλλειν Act.Ap.15.27

    ;

    δι' ἐπιστολῶν 2 Ep.Cor.10.9

    , POxy. 1070.15 (iii A. D.).
    c of Manner (where διά with its Noun freq. serves as an Adv.),

    δ. μέθης ποιήσασθαι τὴν συνουσίαν Pl.Smp. 176e

    ; παίω δι' ὀργῆς through passion, in passion, S.OT 807; δ. τάχους, = ταχέως, Id.Aj. 822, Th.1.63 (but δ. ταχέων ib.80, al.); δ. σπουδῆς in haste, hastily, E.Ba. 212; δι' αἰδοῦς with reverence, respectfully, ib. 441; δ. ψευδῶν ἔπη lying words, Id.Hel. 309; αἱ δ. καρτερίας ἐπιμέλειαι long-continued exertions, X.Mem.2.1.20; δι' ἀκριβείας, δ. πάσης ἀκρ., Pl.Ti. 23d, Lg. 876c;

    δ. σιγῆς Id.Grg. 450c

    ;

    δ. ξυμφορῶν ἡ ξύμβασις ἐγένετο Th.6.10

    ;

    οὐ δι' αἰνιγμάτων, ἀλλ' ἐναργῶς γέγραπται Aeschin.3.121

    ;

    δι' αἵματος, οὐ δ. μέλανος τοὺς νόμους ὁ Δράκων ἔγραψεν Plu.Sol.17

    : also with Adjs., δ. βραχέων, δ. μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι, Isoc.14.3, Pl.Grg. 449b; ἀποκρίνεσθαι δ. βραχυτάτων ibid. d; cf. infr. IV.
    2 in later Prose, of Material out of which a thing is made,

    κατασκευάζειν εἴδωλα δι' ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ D.S.17.115

    ;

    θυσίαι δι' ἀλφίτου καὶ σπονδῆς πεποιημέναι Plu.Num.8

    ;

    βρώματα δ. μέλιτος καὶ γάλακτος γιγνόμενα Ath.14.646e

    ;

    οἶνος δ. βουνίου Dsc. 5.46

    .
    IV διά τινος ἔχειν, εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to express conditions or states, ἀγὼν διὰ πάσης ἀγωνίης ἔχων extending through every kind of contest, Hdt.2.91;

    δι' ἡσυχίης εἶναι Id.1.206

    ; δι' ὄχλου εἶναι to be troublesome, Ar.Ec. 888;

    δ. φόβου εἶναι Th.6.59

    ;

    δι' ἀπεχθείας γίγνεσθαι X.Hier.9.2

    ; ἡ ἐπιμέλεια δ. χάριτος γίγνεται ibid.;

    δ. μιᾶς γνώμης γίγνεσθαι Isoc.4.138

    .
    b with Verbs of motion, δ. μάχης ἐλεύσονται will engage in battle, Hdt.6.9;

    ἐλθεῖν Th.4.92

    ; δ. παντὸς πολέμου, δ. φιλίας ἰέναι τινί, X.An.3.2.8; δ. δίκης ἰέναι τινί go to law with.., S.Ant. 742, cf. Th.6.60;

    δ. τύχης ἰέναι S.OT 773

    ;

    δι' ὀργῆς ἥκειν Id.OC 905

    ; ἐμαυτῷ δ. λόγων ἀφικόμην I held converse with myself, E.Med. 872; δ. λόγων, δ. γλώσσης ἰέναι come to open speech, Id.Tr. 916, Supp. 112; δ. φιλημάτων ἰέναι come to kissing, Id.Andr. 416;

    δ. δικαιοσύνης ἰέναι καὶ σωφροσύνης Pl.Prt. 323a

    , etc.; δ. πυρὸς ἰέναι (v. πῦρ): in pass. sense, δι' ἀπεχθείας ἐλθεῖν τινι to be hated by.., A.Pr. 121 (anap.).
    c with trans. Verbs, δι' αἰτίας ἔχειν or ἄγειν τινά hold in fault, Th.2.60, Ael.VH9.32;

    δι' ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά Th.2.37

    , etc.;

    δ. φυλακῆς ἔχειν τι Id.7.8

    ; δι' οἴκτου ἔχειν τινά, δι' αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι, E.Hec. 851, IT 683;

    δ. πένθους τὸ γῆρας διάγειν X.Cyr.4.6.6

    ;

    δι' οὐδενὸς ποιεῖσθαί τι S.OC 584

    .
    B WITH Acc.
    I of Place, only Poet., in same sense as διά c. gen.:
    1 through,

    ἓξ δὲ δ. πτύχας ἦλθε.. χαλκός Il.7.247

    ;

    ἤϊξε δ. δρυμὰ.. καὶ ὕλην 11.118

    , cf. 23.122, etc.; δ. τάφρον ἐλαύνειν across it, 12.62;

    δ. δώματα ποιπνύοντα 1.600

    ;

    ἐπὶ χθόνα καὶ δ. πόντον βέβακεν Pi.I.4(3).41

    ;

    φεύγειν δ. κῦμ' ἅλιον A.Supp.14

    (anap.).
    2 through, among, in,

    οἴκεον δι' ἄκριας Od.9.400

    ;

    ἄραβος δὲ δ. στόμα γίγνετ' ὀδόντων Il.10.375

    (but μῦθον, ὃν.. δ. στόμα.. ἄγοιτο through his mouth, 14.91; so

    δ. στόμα ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι Hes.Th.65

    ;

    ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡ γυνή σ' ἔχει δ. στόμα Ar.Lys. 855

    );

    δ. κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας Hes.Th. 631

    ;

    νόμοι δι' αἰθέρα τεκνωθέντες S.OT 867

    (lyr.).
    II of Time, also Poet.,

    δ. νύκτα Il.2.57

    , etc.; δ. γλυκὺν ὕπνον during sweet sleep, Mosch.4.91.
    III causal:
    1 of persons, thanks to, by aid of,

    νικῆσαι δ... Ἀθήνην Od.8.520

    , cf. 13.121;

    δ. δμῳὰς.. εἷλον 19.154

    ; δ. σε by thy fault or service, S.OC 1129, Ar.Pl. 145, cf. 160, 170: in Prose, by reason of, on account of,

    δ' ἡμᾶς Th.1.41

    , cf. X.An.7.6.33, D.18.249;

    οὐ δι' ἐμαυτόν And.1.144

    ; so εἰ μὴ διά τινα if it had not been for..,

    εἰ μὴ δι' ἄνδρας ἀγαθούς Lys.12.60

    ;

    Μιλτιάδην εἰς τὸ βάραθρον ἐμβαλεῖν ἐψηφίσαντο, καὶ εἰ μὴ δ. τὸν πρύτανιν ἐνέπεσεν ἄν Pl.Grg. 516e

    , cf. D.19.74;

    εἰ μὴ δ. τὴν ἐκείνου μέλλησιν Th.2.18

    , cf. Ar.V. 558;

    πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν γενέσθαι δι' Ὅμηρον Pi.N.7.21

    .
    2 of things, to express the Cause, Occasion, or Purpose, δι' ἐμὴν ἰότητα because of my will, Il.15.41;

    Διὸς μεγάλου δ. βουλάς Od.8.82

    ; δι' ἀφραδίας for, through want of thought, 19.523;

    δι' ἀτασθαλίας 23.67

    ; δι' ἔνδειαν by reason of poverty, X. An.7.8.6; δ. καῦμα, δ. χειμῶνα, ib.1.7.6;

    δι' ἄγνοιαν καὶ ἀμαθίαν Pl. Prt. 360b

    , etc.: freq. also with neut. Adjs., δ. τί; wherefore?; δ. τοῦτο, δ. ταῦτα on this account; δι' ὅ, δι' ἅ on which account; δ. πολλά for many reasons, etc.
    3 = ἕνεκα, to express Purpose, δἰ ἀχθηδόνα for the sake of vexing, Th.4.40, cf. 5.53; δ. τὴν τούτου σαφήνειαν with a view to clearing this up, Pl.R. 524c, cf. Arist.EN 1172b21; αὐτή δι' αὑτήν for its own sake, Pl.R. 367b, etc.
    C WITHOUT CASE as Adv. throughout, δ. πρό (v. supr. A.I.I);

    δ. δ' ἀμπερές Il.11.377

    .
    I through, right through, of Space, διαβαίνω, διέχω, διιππεύω.
    II in different directions, as in διαπέμπω, διαφορέω; of separation, asunder, διαιρέω, διαλύω; of difference or disagreement, at variance, διαφωνέω, διαφέρω; or simply mutual relation, one with another, διαγωνίζομαι, διάδω, διαθέω, διαπίνω, διαφιλοτιμέομαι.
    III pre-eminence, διαπρέπω, διαφέρω.
    IV completion, to the end, utterly, διεργάζομαι, διαμάχομαι, διαπράττω, διαφθείρω: of Time, διαβιόω.
    V to add strength, thoroughly, out and out, διαγαληνίζω, etc.; cf. ζά.
    VI of mixture, between, partly, esp. in Adj., as διάλευκος, διάχρυσος, διάχλωρος, etc.
    VII of leaving an interval or breach, διαλείπω, διαναπαύω. (Cogn. with δύο, δίς.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διά

  • 109 LANGR

    a.
    1) long, of space and time (langt sverð, löng stund);
    2) neut., langt, long, far, distant; þeir áttu eigi langt til eyjarinnar, they had no long distance to the island;
    3) e-m er langt at e-m, one is interested in a person; hvat er yðr langt at þessum mönnum, what interest do you take in these men?;
    4) long, wearisome (þér mun langt þykkja hér á heiðinni).
    * * *
    löng, langt, adj., compar. lengri, superl. lengstr, [common to all Teut. languages]:—long, of space and time; löng sverð, Fas. i. 379; af löngu skeggi, Skálda 181; lengri hina eptri fætr, Stj.; þóat sú sé lengri, N. G. L. i. 44; þeir lifa opt langan aldr er með orðum eru vegnir, a saying = Engl. words break no bones, Nj. 252; hann fékk eigi mælt tveim orðum lengra samfast, Hkr. ii. 138; Föstudagr inn langi, Long Friday, Good Friday, passim; langt líf, Hom. 12; mjök langa hríð, Nj. 94; þá er dagr er sem lengstr, þá er nótt er sem lengst, Landn. (pref.); vili þér þiggja lengra líf, Fms. vi. 166; sigr þinn mun eigi langr vera, xi. 23; höfum vér eigi heyrt þessa sögu lengri, we have not heard this story any farther, i. e. here ends the tale, Njarð. (fine); þat er löng saga at segja, ‘tis a long story to tell, Fms. xi. 99; seint er um langan veg at spyrja tíðenda, a saying, Edda 31; endi-langr, liggja endi-langr, to lie at full length; hón lagðisk sem hón var löng hjá honum, Karl. 47: long in prosody, Skálda 175, 179.
    II. neut. long, far, distant; langt á milli fjalls ok fjöru, Landn. 57; ok áttu eigi langt til eyjarinnar, Fms. i. 41; langt í brott, a long way off, far away, Stj. 195; langt mun yðr flestum til at ér veiðit svá, Ó. H. 78; fljótið var svá mikit, at langt var um úreitt, that it was impassable far beyond that, Nj. 63; hann seildisk upp svá hátt sem hann mátti lengst, Edda 33; svá langt vestr, at engi hefir síðan lengra eignask, Landn. 41; lið kom vel til hans ór héruðum, en fátt kom um lengra, Fms. iv. 385; þvíat þeir ætluðu ekki lengra í kveld en til Höfðabrekku, Nj. 252; ok þurfti þar eigi lengra at grafa til vatns en í djúpum dölum, Edda (pref.); langt mun í milli vera lítilmennsku minnar ok þess hins mikla áhuga er þér býr í brjósti, Fms. iv. 80: in the saying, leita langt um skammt, cp. Lat. quod petis hic est, Nj. 207.
    III. adverbial phrases; of langt, far off, þá sá hann of langt krossinn, 656 B. 5; langt frá, far from it! langt-um, by far; langtum betra, better by far.
    2. löngu or laungu, long since; sá ek þetta löngu á hans yfirbragði, Fms. i. 141; svá sem ek sagða yðr löngu, 139; sem mér sagði löngu hugr um, Nj. 191; mjök löngu, very long ago, Sks. 117; seg oss ný tíðendi, löngu fundumsk vit næst, we have not seen one another for an age, Bjarn. 15: fyrir löngu, long ago; þat vissa ek fyrir löngu at ek var vel kvæntr, Gísl. 69; hann hafði tekinn verit ór jörðu fyrir löngu áðr, Fms. i. 51: löngum, long, mostly, continuously; Eirekr var löngum með föður sínum, 6; hón var löngum um nætr á kirkju at bænum sínum, Ld. 328; en þó löngum ( mostly) vel stiltr, Nj. 38; þeir vóru samflota, svá at hvárir vissu löngum til annarra, Eg. 126: compar. lengrum, longer; lengrum en lög stóðu til, Fms. xi. 99; þeir skolu skipta vikum eða smærum, ok eigu þeir at ráða er lengrum vilja skipta, Grág. ii. 350: superl. lengstum, mostly, most of the time; höfuðborg sú er Geira sat í lengstum, Fms. i. 101; hann var þó lengstum at Grjótá, Nj. 135; gamanmál er þit munut lengstum um tala, Ld. 306.
    IV. metaph. longing, taking interest in; hvat er yðr langt at þessum mönnum, hvárt mægð eðr frændsemi, what interest take you in these men? Fms. ii. 211; hann lét eigi ráða, hvárt menn vóru tignir eða útignir, eðr honum mikit at langt eða lítið, Rb. 364.
    2. neut. long, weary; langt þykki mér, ligg ek einn saman, Eg. (in a verse); þat vil ek, at þú komir til heimkynna minna, þvíat þér mun langt þykkja hér á heiðinni, Grett. 130 new Ed.
    V. in many local names, Lang-ey, Langa-nes, Langa-hlíð, Langa-land (the Danish island), etc., Landn.; see below.
    B. COMPDS: langabein, langabúr, langidjákn, Langafasta, Langifrjádagr, Langaspjót, langatöng.
    II. lang-afi, a, m. a great grandfather. lang-amma, u, f. a great grandmother; langömmu-bróðir, -systir, a great granduncle, aunt. lang-áss, m. a purlin, opp. to þvertré, Fms. ix. 512. lang-bakki, a, m. (see bakki 2); in the phrase, skjóta í langbakka, to stave off for a long time, Fms. x. 132. lang-band, n. the purlin along the roof in a house. lang-barðr, m. a halberd, Hkm. 7; Edda (Gl.) reckons it amongst swords: name of a serpent, Edda (Gl.) Lang-barðar, m. pl. the Lombards, either from their beard (barð) or battle axe (barða), Skv. 3, Greg. 63. Langbarða-land, n. Lombardy, Mart. lang-bein, n. = langabein, a nickname, Ann. lang-bekkr, m. a long bench, bench lengthways, opp. to þverbekkr, Fms. vi. 193, Sturl. i. 142, iii. 182. Lang-brók, f. ‘Long-breek,’ nickname of a lady on account of her tall stature, Nj. lang-eldar, m. pl. long fires (see eldr II), Eb. 276, Nj. 15, Korm. 144. lang-ermar, f. pl. long sleeves, Fms. vii. 321. lang-feðgar, m. pl. agnate-forefathers, ancestors by the father’s side, counted upwards, Hkr. i. 1, Eg. 2, Nj. 158. langfeðga-kyn, n. the lineage of langfeðgar, Hkr. i. 14. langfeðga-nöfn, n. pl. the name of one’s langfeðgar, Edda 153 (pref.) langfeðga-tal, n. a tale or roll of langfeðgar, agnate pedigree, Eg. 536: the name of an old historical work containing ancient pedigrees of kings, Hkr. i. (pref.) langfeðga-tala, u, f. = langfeðgatal, Nj. 25. langfeðga-ætt, f. = langfeðgakyn, Fms. x. 158. lang-feðgin, n. pl. ancestors, agnate and cognate. lang-feðr, m. pl. = langfeðgar, and langfeðra-tal, n. = langfeðgatal, Gþl. 284, Stj. 331, Fagrsk. 151, Hom. 46. lang-feðri, n. = langfeðgar, Landn. 167. lang-ferð, f. a long journey, Sturl. ii. 185, Fs. 51, Bs. ii. 162. langferða-maðr, m. one who ‘fares’ far, a far traveller, Fs. lang-frami, a, m. lasting fame, Orkn. 466, Fb. ii. 513, Mar.; á langframann, mod. til langframa, adverb. for good, Rétt, 4. 25. lang-fættr, adj. long-legged, Stj. 276. lang-för, f. = langferð, Eb. 298. lang-gæði, n. long-lasting, corrupt from langæð. lang-gæðr and langæðligr, adj. a later and inferior form for langær, langæligr, Bs. i. 62, Fas. iii. 57. lang-háls, m. long-neck, a nickname, Landn. lang-hálsaðr, adj. long-necked, Njarð. 364. lang-hendr, adj. with long hands, Ld. 298. Lang-hlíðingar, m. pl. the men from Langahlíð, Sturl. lang-húfr, m. long-hulk, name of a ship, Bs. lang-húsa, að, to run, in a pun (langhús = rann), Krók. 63, 64. lang-hyggja, u, f. long-suffering, Barl. 42. lang-höfðaðr, adj. long-beaked, of a ship, Hkv. 1. 24. lang-höfði, a, m. a nickname, Sturl. lang-knakkr, m. a kind of bench, Finnb. 310. lang-lega, u, f. a long stay, of a weatherbound ship, Fms. ix. 296; as also of long sickness in bed. lang-leggr, m. the long leg, bone of a leg of mutton, Bárð. 176, Háv. 40. langleggjar-stykki, n. a leg of mutton, Háv. 40. lang-leiði, n. lengthwise; langleiði sín á milli, at a long distance, Stj. 73, Eg. 579. lang-leikr, m. length, Stj. 346. lang-leitr, adj. long-faced, Fms. i. 155, ii. 20, vii. 175, 321, Þiðr. 174, Bs. i. 72. lang-liðit, n. part. after a long time, Bs. ii. 133. lang-liga, adv. for a long time past, = mod. langalengi, Js. 24, Sturl. iii. 297, Fas. ii. 268. lang-lífi, n. long life, Fms. vii. 73, K. Þ. K. 60. lang-lífr, adj. long-lived, Fs., Fms. iii. 173. lang-loka, u, f. ‘long-lock,’ a kind of eight-lined verse in which the first and the last line make a sentence, whilst the six between them are intercalary, of which Edda (Ht.) 14 furnishes a specimen: in mod. usage langloka is a poem not divided into strophes, for specimens of which see Snót 72, 215. lang-lund, f. long-suffering, langlundar-geð, n. id. lang-minni, n. a long memory. lang-minnigr, adj. having a long memory, Nj. 30, v. l.: long to be remembered, Pr. 158. lang-mælgi, f. long-winded talk, Fms. v. 225. lang-mæli, n. long talk, Hom. 125, Bs. ii. 117. lang-mæltr, part. long-spoken, long-winded, Sks. 316, Hom. (St.) lang-nefjaðr, adj. long-nosed, Sturl. ii. 133, iii. 105. lang-nefjur, f. pl. rowlocks, Edda (Gl.) lang-nefr, m. long-nose, a nickname, Sturl. lang-niðjar, m. pl. a descending lineage by the father’s side, pedigree of agnates, counted downwards, Vsp. 16; opp. to landfeðgar when counted upwards in time. lang-nætti, n. the long night, Fr. lang-orf, n. a long handle of a scythe, Korm. 38, Sturl. i. 180, Sks. 358. lang-pallr, m. a dais along (not across) the hall, Fms. vi. 439. lang-reið, f. a long ride, Vígl. 61. lang-ræða, u, f. a long talk, Fms. ix. 252. lang-ræðr, part. long-spoken, long-winded, Sks. 316. lang-ræki, n. rancour, an unforgiving temper, N. G. L. ii. 417, Hom. 33, 143. lang-rækr, adj. having a long memory, brooding long over past wrongs, Anal. 171, Eb. 42, Bret. 92, Þiðr. 181, Fas. iii. 520. lang-samlega, adv. incessantly. lang-seta, u, f. a long stay, Vm. 113. lang-setis, adv. lengthways, lang-skepta, u, f. a long-shafted spear, Karl. 405. lang-skeptr, part. long-shafted, Sks. 388, Fs. 64. lang-skip, n. a long ship, a kind of large ancient ship of war, distinguished from the lesser skeið, both being distinguished from the merchant’s knörr (cp. Gr. ναυς μακρα, Lat. longa navis), Hkv. 2. 11, Ó. H., Fms. passim, Eg. 37, 42; langskips mastr, rá, segl, a mast, yard, sail of a long ship, Sturl. i. 194, Eg. 198, 515, Fms. vii. 30, passim. langskipa-görð, f. building of a langskip, Gþl. 121. langskips-búza, u, f. = langskip, Hkr. ii. 143. langskips-menn, m. pl. the crew of a long ship, Fms. ii. 16, Fs. 92. lang-skör, f. the lower hem of a tent, Fas. i. 372. lang-staðinn, part. of old date, long-standing, Lv. 77. lang-stóll, m. a long seat, Vm. 7, Fas. i. 84. lang-stræti, n. a long street, Fms. viii. 319. lang-sýnn, adj. far-sighted, Fas. i. 157. lang-sæi, f. a far sight, Edda i. 544. lang-sær, adj. long-sighted, prophetic, Lv. 81. lang-talaðr, part. long-spoken, Fms. i. 288. lang-úðigr, adj. = langrækinn, Hkr. iii. 252. lang-vari, a, m.; til langvara, to last long, Njarð. 376. lang-vaxinn, part. longish, Fms. ii. 59. lang-vé, mod. lang-vía, u, f. a bird, columbus troile, Edda (Gl.) lang-viðir, m. pl. the long timbers in a house or ship, N. G. L. i. 65, 100, Hom. 95. lang-viðri, n. pl. long-continued weather, heat, cold, or the like; langviðrum skal eyða grund, Mkv. 24; cp. Ísland eyðist af langviðrum ok lagaleysi, Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 438. lang-vinnr, adj. long-lasting, of sickness, bad weather, or the like. lang-vinr, m. a friend of long standing, Hm. 157, Fas. ii. 64, Bárð. 173; langvinirnir rjúfask sízt, a saying, Grett. 184 new Ed. lang-vist, f. a long abode, Hom. 9, Fr.: adv. langvistum, staying long, Fbr. 33, Fms. vii. 112, Eg. 227, Fs. 149. lang-vængr, m. long wing (?), Vm. 27. lang-þili, n. the wainscot lengthwise, opp. to þverþili, Gþl. 346. lang-æð, f. long-lasting; til langæðar eða fullnaðar, Bs. i. 740, Ant. 112. lang-æliga, adv. for a long time, Sturl. ii. 186, MS. 625. 77. lang-æligr, adj. long-lasting, Stj. 47, Fas. i. 171, Bs. i. 311. lang-ær, adj. [langr and æ = ever, or akin to Germ. ew, ewig], long-lasting; langætt musteri, MS. 677. 6: vegsama föður þinn ok móður, svá at þú sért langær yfir jörðinni, Stj. 301 (Fifth Commandment); hverr eldrinn mun vera heitari ok langærri, Fms. vii. 37; má vera at sigrinn verði ekki langær, ii. 10; at langær friðr standi í þessu landi, Bs. i. 572.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LANGR

  • 110 χρονιωτάτας

    χρονιωτάτᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem acc superl pl
    χρονιωτάτᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen superl sg (doric aeolic)
    χρονιωτάτᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem acc superl pl
    χρονιωτάτᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen superl sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιωτάτας

  • 111 χρονιωτάτων

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen superl pl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc /neut gen superl pl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen superl pl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc /neut gen superl pl

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιωτάτων

  • 112 χρονιωτέραις

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem dat comp pl
    χρονιωτέρᾱͅς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem dat comp pl (attic)
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem dat comp pl
    χρονιωτέρᾱͅς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem dat comp pl (attic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιωτέραις

  • 113 χρονιωτέρας

    χρονιωτέρᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem acc comp pl
    χρονιωτέρᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen comp sg (attic doric aeolic)
    χρονιωτέρᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem acc comp pl
    χρονιωτέρᾱς, χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen comp sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιωτέρας

  • 114 χρονιωτέρων

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen comp pl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc /neut gen comp pl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: fem gen comp pl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc /neut gen comp pl

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιωτέρων

  • 115 χρονιώτατα

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: adverbial superl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc superl pl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: adverbial superl
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc superl pl

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιώτατα

  • 116 χρονιώτατον

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc acc superl sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc superl sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc acc superl sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc superl sg

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονιώτατον

  • 117 χρονίως

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: adverbial
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc acc pl (doric)
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: adverbial
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χρονίως

  • 118 χρόνιον

    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc acc sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: masc /fem acc sg
    χρόνιος
    after a long time: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > χρόνιον

  • 119 चिर _cira

    चिर a. [चि-रक्] Long, lasting a long time, existing from a long time, old; चिरविरहः चिरकालः चिरमित्रम् &c.
    -रम् A long time. Note. --The singular of any of the oblique cases of चिर may be used adverbially in the sense of 'long', 'for a long time', 'after a long time', 'long since', 'at last', 'finally'; न चिरं पर्वते वसेत् Ms. 4.6; ततः प्रजानां चिरमात्मना धृताम् R.3.35,62; Amaru.79; कियच्चिरेणार्यपुत्रः प्रत्तिपत्तिं दास्यति Ś6; R.5.64; प्रीतास्मि ते सौम्य चिराय जीव R.14.59; Ku.5.47; Amaru. 3; चिरात्सुतस्पर्शरसज्ञतां ययौ R.3.26;11.63;12.87; चिरस्य वाच्यं न गतः प्रजापतिः Ś.5.15; चिरे कुर्यात् Śat. Br.
    -Comp. -आयुस् a. long-lived. (-m.) a god.
    -आरोधः a protracted siege, blockade.
    -उत्थ a. existing for a long time.
    -कार, -कारिक, -कारिन्, -क्रिय a. acting slowly, delaying, tarrying, dilatory.
    -कालः a long time.
    -कालिक, -कालीन a.
    1 of long standing, old, long-continued.
    -2 chronic (as a disease).
    -जात a. born long ago, old.
    -जीविन् a. long-lived (-m.)
    1 an epithet of seven persons who are considered to be 'deathless'; अश्वत्थामा बलिर्व्यासो हनुमांश्च विभीषणः । कृपः परशुरामश्च सप्तैते चिरजीविनः ॥
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 N. of Mārkaṇḍeya; वर्जयित्वा महात्मानं चिरजीविनमुत्तमम् Mb. 13.125.35.
    -4 a crow.
    -5 N. of two plants जीवक and शाल्मलि.
    -पाकिन् a. ripening late.
    -पुष्पः the Bakula tree.
    -मित्रम् an old friend.
    -मेहिन् m. an ass.
    -रात्रम्, -रात्राय a period of many nights, a long time; प्रयाते तु महारण्यं चिररात्राय राघवे Rām.2.4.18; चिररात्राय पित्रेव येनायं परिपालितः Śiva. B.15.8. ˚उषित a. having lodged for a long time.
    -विप्रोषित a. long banished, a long sojourner.
    -सूता, -सूतिका a cow that has borne many calves.
    -सेवकः an old servant.
    -स्थ, -स्थायिन्, -स्थित a. lasting, long, enduring, continuing, durable; तटिनि तटद्रुमपातनपातकमेकं चिरस्थायि Udb.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चिर _cira

  • 120 χρόνιος

    χρόν-ιος, α, ον, also ος, ον E. Ion 470 (lyr.), Andr.84, Th. 6.31:—
    A after a long time, late,

    ἐλθὼν χρόνιος Od.17.112

    ;

    χρονία μὲν ἥκεις Cratin.222

    , cf. Ar.Th. 912;

    χ. φανείς S.Ph. 1446

    (anap.); χρόνιος (v.l. χρόνιον)

    εἰσιδὼν φίλον E.Or. 475

    ;

    τροπαίᾳ χρονίᾳ A.Th. 706

    (lyr.);

    χρόνιοι ξυνιόντες Th.1.141

    . Adv.

    - ίως

    after a long time,

    Sammelb.4314.2

    (iii B.C.).
    b long-delaying, tardy,

    Δίκα E.Fr. 223

    (lyr.);

    χ. τὰ τῶν θεῶν Id. Ion 1615

    (troch.).
    2 for a long time, a long while, χρόνιόν τινα ἐκβεβληκότες, ἤλαυνε, S.Ph. 600, OC 441;

    μή.. χρόνιοι μέλλετε πράσσειν Id.Ph. 1449

    (anap.); χρόνιος ὤν, ἀπών, E.Or. 485, IA 1099;

    χρόνιός εἴμ' ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων βορᾶς Id.Cyc. 249

    .
    3 long-continued,

    ἀρετὰ χρονία τελέθει Pi.P.3.115

    ;

    ἄπλοιαι A.Ag. 149

    (lyr.); χρόνια λέκτρ' ἔχων having been long married, E.Ph.14;

    χ. ἐτῶν ἐνιαυτοί Ar.Ra. 347

    (lyr.); στόλος.. χ. ἐσόμενος, χρόνιος στρατεία, Th.6.31;

    δεσμὰ χ. Pl.Lg. 855b

    ; of plants, perennial, opp. ἐπέτειος, Thphr.HP1.1.9.
    4 of ailments, chronic,

    νοσήματα Hp.Aph.2.39

    , Coac. 203; [ πόνοι] Epicur.Fr. 447;

    νόσοι D.H. 1.37

    , Gal.6.356;

    ἰσχιάς Dsc.1.10

    ; [ βῆχες] Paul.Aeg.3.28 ([comp] Comp.). Adv.

    - ίως Philum.

    ap. Orib.8.45 tit.: [comp] Comp.

    - ιωτέρως Hp.Coac. 197

    .
    5 Astrol., χ. ζῴδια, f.l. for Κρονικά, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.133.
    II Adv.

    - ίως Arist.GC 328a35

    , Thphr.Sud.22; neut. pl. χρόνια as Adv., E.Or. 152(lyr.): [comp] Comp.

    - ώτερον Pi.N.4.6

    .—Rare in Prose, and only (as it seems) in signf. 1.3 and 5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρόνιος

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