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1 after
after [ˈα:ftər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. après• after which he... après quoi il...• after you, sir après vous, Monsieur• after all I've done for you! après tout ce que j'ai fait pour toi !• he ate 3 biscuits, one after the other il a mangé 3 biscuits l'un après l'autre• what are you after? (inf) ( = want) qu'est-ce que vous voulez ? ; ( = have in mind) qu'avez-vous en tête ?2. adverb• what comes after? qu'est-ce qui vient ensuite ?3. conjunction• after he had closed the door, she spoke après qu'il eut fermé la porte, elle a parlé• after he had closed the door, he spoke après avoir fermé la porte, il a parlé4. plural noun• what's for afters? qu'est-ce qu'il y a comme dessert ?5. compounds• after-school club or center (British, US) garderie f ► after-sun adjective [lotion, cream] après-soleil noun ( = lotion) lotion f après-soleil ; ( = cream) crème f après-soleil* * *Note: As both adverb and preposition, after is translated in most contexts by après: after the meal = après le repas; H comes after G = H vient après G; day after day = jour après jour; just after 3 pm = juste après 15 heures; three weeks after = trois semaines aprèsWhen after is used as a conjunction it is translated by après avoir (or être) + past participle where the two verbs have the same subject: after I finished my book, I cooked dinner = après avoir fini mon livre j'ai préparé le dîner; after he had consulted Bill or after consulting Bill, he decided to accept the offer = après avoir consulté Bill, il a décidé d'accepter l'offreWhen the two verbs have different subjects the translation is après que + indicative: I'll lend you the book after Fred has read it = je te prêterai le livre après que Fred l'aura lu['ɑːftə(r)], US ['æftər] 1.1) ( following time or event) aprèssoon ou not long after — peu après
straight after — GB
right after — US tout de suite après
2) ( following specific time)2.the year after — l'année suivante or d'après
1) ( later in time than) aprèsimmediately/shortly after the strike — aussitôt/peu après la grève
after that date — ( in future) au-delà de cette date; ( in past) après cette date
2) ( given) aprèsafter what she's been through? — malgré or après ce qu'elle a subi?
3) ( expressing contrast) aprèsit's boring here after Paris — après Paris, on s'ennuie ici
4) ( behind)to chase after somebody/something — courir après quelqu'un/quelque chose
5) (following in sequence, rank) aprèsafter you! — ( letting someone pass ahead) après vous!
6) ( in the direction of)‘don't forget!’ Mimi called after her — ‘n'oublie pas!’ lui a crié Mimi
7) ( in pursuit of)it's me he's after — ( to settle score) c'est à moi qu'il en veut
to be after somebody — (colloq) ( sexually) s'intéresser à quelqu'un
8) ( beyond) après9) ( stressing continuity)10) ( about)11) ( in honour or memory of)named after — [street, institution] portant le nom de
12) ( in the manner of)‘after Millet’ — ‘d'après Millet’
13) US ( past)3.1) ( in sequence of events) après avoir or être (+ pp), après que (+ indic)2) ( once)after you explained the situation they left — une fois que tu leur as expliqué la situation ils sont partis
4.why did he do that after we'd warned him? — pourquoi a-t-il fait ça alors que nous l'avions prévenu?
afters (colloq) plural noun GB dessert m5.after all adverb, preposition après tout -
2 after
after, US [transcription]["_ft\@r"]❢ As both adverb and preposition, after is translated in most contexts by après: after the meal = après le repas ; H comes after G = H vient après G ; day after day = jour après jour ; just after 3 pm = juste après 15 heures ; three weeks after = trois semaines après. When after is used as a conjunction it is translated by après avoir (or être) + past participle where the two verbs have the same subject: after I've finished my book, I'll cook dinner = après avoir fini mon livre je vais préparer le dîner ; after he had consulted Bill ou after consulting Bill, he decided to accept the offer = après avoir consulté Bill, il a décidé d'accepter l'offre. When the two verbs have different subjects the translation is après que + indicative: I'll lend you the book after Fred has read it = je te prêterai le livre après que Fred l'aura lu. For more examples and particular usages see the entry below. See also the usage note on time units ⇒ Time units.A adv1 ( following time or event) après ; before and after avant et après ; soon ou shortly ou not long after peu après ; for weeks after pendant des semaines après ; straight after GB, right after US tout de suite après ;2 ( following specific time) the week/year after la semaine/l'année suivante or d'après ; the day after le lendemain.B prep1 ( later in time than) après ; after the film après le film ; immediately after the strike aussitôt après la grève ; after that date ( in future) au-delà de cette date ; ( in past) après cette date ; shortly after 10 pm peu après 22 h ; it was after six o'clock il était six heures passées, il était plus de six heures ; after that après (cela) ; the day after tomorrow après-demain ; a ceremony after which there was a banquet une cérémonie après laquelle il y a eu un banquet ; he had breakfast as usual, after which he left il a pris son petit déjeuner comme d'habitude, après quoi il est parti ;2 ( given) après ; after my attempt at milking, I was nervous après ma tentative de traire les vaches je n'étais pas très sûr de moi ; after the way he behaved après la façon dont il s'est conduit ; after all we did for you! après tout ce que nous avons fait pour toi! ;3 ( in spite of) malgré, après ; after all the trouble I took labelling the package, it got lost malgré tout le mal que je me suis donné à étiqueter le paquet, il s'est perdu ; after what she's been through, she's still interested? malgré or après ce qu'elle a subi, ça l'intéresse toujours? ;4 ( expressing contrast) après ; the film was disappointing after all the hype ○ après tout le battage ○ le film était décevant ; it's boring here after Paris après Paris, on s'ennuie ici ;5 ( behind) to run ou chase after sb/sth courir après qn/qch ; please shut the gate after you refermez la grille derrière vous s'il vous plaît ;6 ( following in sequence) après ; your name comes after mine on the list ton nom vient après le mien sur la liste ; the adjective comes after the noun l'adjectif vient après le nom ;7 (following in rank, precedence) après ; she's next in line after Bob for promotion elle sera la prochaine après Bob à avoir une promotion ; he was placed third after Smith and Jones il est arrivé troisième après Smith et Jones ; after you! ( letting someone pass ahead) après vous! ;8 ( in the direction of) to stare after sb regarder qn s'éloigner ; ‘don't forget!’ Mimi called after her ‘n'oublie pas!’ lui a crié Mimi ;9 ( in the wake of) derrière ; I'm not tidying up after you! je n'ai pas l'intention de ranger derrière toi! ;10 ( in pursuit of) to be after sth chercher qch ; that's the house they're after c'est la maison qu'ils veulent acheter ; the police are after him il est recherché par la police ; to come ou go after sb poursuivre qn ; he'll come after me il va essayer de me retrouver ; it's me he's after ( to settle score) c'est à moi qu'il en veut ; I wonder what she's after? je me demande ce qu'elle veut? ; I think he's after my job je pense qu'il veut (me) prendre ma place ; to be after sb ○ ( sexually) s'intéresser à qn ;11 ( beyond) après ; about 400 metres after the crossroads environ 400 mètres après le carrefour ;12 (stressing continuity, repetitiveness) day after day jour après jour ; generation after generation génération après génération ; time after time maintes et maintes fois ; mile after mile of bush des kilomètres et des kilomètres de brousse ; it was one disaster after another on a eu catastrophe sur catastrophe ;13 ( about) to ask after sb demander des nouvelles de qn ;14 ( in honour or memory of) to name a child after sb donner à un enfant le nom de qn ; named after James Joyce [monument, street, institution, pub] portant le nom de James Joyce ; we called her Kate after my mother nous l'avons appelée Kate comme ma mère ;15 ( in the manner of) ‘after Millet’ ‘d'après Millet’ ; it's a painting after Klee c'est un tableau fait à la manière de Klee ; ⇒ fashion A 1 ;C conj1 ( in sequence of events) après avoir or être (+ pp), après que (+ indic) ; don't go for a swim too soon after eating ne va pas nager trop tôt après avoir mangé ; after we had left we realized that après être partis nous nous sommes rendu compte que ; after she had confessed to the murder, he was released après qu'elle a avoué le meurtre, il a été relâché ; we return the bottles after they have been washed nous retournons les bouteilles après qu'elles ont été lavées ;2 ( given that) after hearing all about him we want to meet him après tout ce que nous avons entendu sur lui nous voulons le rencontrer ; after you explained the situation they didn't call the police une fois que tu leur as expliqué la situation ils n'ont pas appelé la police ;3 ( in spite of the fact that) why did he do that after we'd warned him of the consequences? pourquoi a-t-il fait ça alors que nous l'avions prévenu des conséquences?1 ( when reinforcing point) après tout ; after all, nobody forced you to leave après tout personne ne t'a obligé à partir ;2 (when reassessing stance, opinion) après tout, finalement ; it wasn't such a bad idea after all après tout or finalement ce n'était pas une si mauvaise idée ; he decided not to stay after all finalement il a décidé de ne pas rester. -
3 after
§1 შემდეგ, უკან, მერე§ შემდეგ, მიხედვით; ამის შემდეგ; მას შემდეგ რაც; after all - ბოლოს და ბოლოსthe town boomed after gold was discovered ოქროს აღმოჩენის შემდეგ ქალაქმა სწრაფად დაიწყო ზრდაI chased after him გამოვუდექი / გავეკიდეafter a long wait ხანგრძლივი ლოდინის შემდეგ;to come after: გამოკიდებაto go after არშიყობა, მიდევნა, მხედველობაში ქონაmuch time has gone after that ამის შემდეგ დიდმა დრომ განვლო / გაიარაafter the fall he was in a daze დაცემის შემდეგ დარეტიანებული / გაბრუებული იყოafter due consideration სათანადო გააზრების შემდეგ…ever after / afterwards / ever since იმის შემდეგ / იმ დროიდან მოყოლებულიafter a while ცოტა/გარკვეული ხნის შემდეგ;after the storm, not one window was whole ქარიშხლის შემდეგ არცერთი მთელი ფანჯარა არ დარჩენილაto take after გვანება, დამსგავსებაbefore / after the meal ჭამის წინ / შემდეგhe returned after two years of soldiering ჯარიდან ორი წლის შემდეგ დაბრუნდაone after another ერთმანეთის მიყოლებით / შემდეგafter leaving college he pursued his studies at the university კოლეჯის დამთავრების შემდეგ სწავლა უნივერსიტეტში განაგრძოafter a short pause he pursued the matter further მოკლე პაუზის შემდეგ ამ თემაზე ლაპარაკი განაგრძოafter a couple of glasses of arrack he keeled over the floor არყის ორიოდე ჭიქის შემდეგ იატაკზე გაწვაafter an earthquake the town of Spitak lay in the dust მიწისძვრის დროს ქაალაქი სპიტაკი ნანგრევებად იქცა / მიწასთან გასწორდაafter all this is not so important ყველაფერს რომ თავი დავანებოთ, ეს არც ისე მნიშვნელოვანიაshut the door after you კარი მიიხურე / გაიხურეafter all ყველაფრის მიუხედავად, მაინც, საბოლოოდ მაინც, ბოლოსდაბოლოსday after day დღიდან დღემდე //ყოველდღეafter much debate ხანგრძლივი / ბევრი კამათის შემდეგhe came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდაday after day / day by day განუწყვეტლივ // დღითდღე -
4 meal
§ საჭმელი, ფქვილი§ ჭამაbefore / after the meal ჭამის წინ / შემდეგto have a stand up meal სახელდახელოდ ჭამა // ნაჩქარევად წახემსება●●we had a square meal მაძღრისად ვჭამეთ -
5 meal
1. n мука крупного помола2. n тех. каменная мука3. v редк. посыпать мукой; обваливать в муке4. v редк. перемалывать в муку5. v редк. превращаться в муку6. n принятие пищи; еда7. n воен. ассортимент продуктов для одноразового приёма пищи8. n диал. надой9. n диал. время дойки10. v принимать пищу, есть11. v кормитьСинонимический ряд:1. breakfast (noun) breakfast; brunch; dinner; lunch; supper2. feed (noun) bran; farina; feed; fodder; forage; grits; provender3. repast (noun) banquet; chow; collation; feast; mealtime; refection; refreshment; repast; spread4. eat (verb) consume; devour; eat; feed on; ingest; partake of; take -
6 meal
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] evening meal[English Plural] evening meals[Swahili Word] kijio[Swahili Plural] vijio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -ja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] evening meal[English Plural] evening meals[Swahili Word] kilalio[Swahili Plural] vilalio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -la------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] evening meal after a day's fasting[English Plural] evening meals after a day's fasting[Swahili Word] fitiri[Swahili Plural] fitiri[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] evening meal after a day's fasting[English Plural] evening meals after a day's fasting[Swahili Word] futari[Swahili Plural] futari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] meal[Swahili Word] unga[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11[Swahili Example] unga wa mahindi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] meal (eaten in common)[English Plural] meals[Swahili Word] kikoa[Swahili Plural] vikoa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] meal served after the memorial ceremony[Swahili Word] malimati[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] sing. leftovers (of food, saved from the evening meal for the following morning[Swahili Word] mwiku[Swahili Plural] miiku[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------ -
7 meal
I1. [mi:l] n1. мука крупного помолаmeal powder - молотый /порошкообразный/ порох
2. тех. каменная мука2. [mi:l] v редк.1. посыпать мукой; обваливать в муке2. перемалывать в муку3. превращаться в мукуII1. [mi:l] n1. принятие пищи; едаstand up meal - а) закуска стоя /на ходу/; б) еда а-ля фуршет
to make /to take, to have/ a full /hearty, good/ meal - плотно поесть
to make /to take, to have/ a light meal - слегка закусить
he made a meal of bread and cheese - а) он перекусил хлебом с сыром; он поел хлеба с сыром; б) он пообедал хлебом с сыром
to have four meal a day - есть /питаться/ четыре раза в день
come and have a meal - иди есть /поешь/
to be taken after [before] meals - принимать после [до] еды ( о лекарстве)
let's have a meal out this evening - давайте сегодня поужинаем в ресторане
meal card - воен. карточка на довольствие /питание/ в столовой
meal halt - воен. остановка для приёма пищи ( на пункте питания)
meal readying en route - воен. приготовление пищи на марше
meal station - воен. пункт питания
2. воен. ассортимент продуктов для одноразового приёма пищи3. диал.1) надой2) время дойки2. [mi:l] v1. принимать пищу, есть2. кормить -
8 after
1. adverb1) (later) danachtwo days after — zwei Tage danach od. später
2) (behind) hinterher2. preposition1) (following in time, as result of) nach2) (behind) hinter (+ Dat.)what are you after? — was suchst du denn?; (to questioner) was willst du wirklich wissen?
she's only after his money — sie ist nur hinter seinem Geld her
3) (about)ask after somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas fragen
4) (next in importance to) nach5) (in spite of) nachso you've come after all! — du bist also doch gekommen!
* * *1. preposition1) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) nach3) (behind: Shut the door after you!) hinter4) (in search or pursuit of: He ran after the bus.) hinter...her5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) nach2. adverb(later in time or place: They arrived soon after.) danach3. conjunction(later than the time when: After she died we moved house twice.) nachdem- academic.ru/1091/aftermath">aftermath- afterthought
- afterwards
- after all
- be after* * *af·ter[ˈɑ:ftəʳ, AM ˈæftɚ]I. prep\after two weeks of vacationing nach zwei Wochen Ferienhe always takes a nap \after lunch er macht nach dem Mittagessen immer einen kurzen Mittagsschlafthe day \after tomorrow übermorgen\after hours (in pubs) außerhalb der gesetzlich erlaubten Zeit, nach der Polizeistunde; (in shops) nach Ladenschluss; (working hours) nach Feierabend[a] quarter \after six AM [um] Viertel nach Sechsthe week \after next übernächste Woche▪ to be \after sb/sth hinter jdm/etw her seinyou're chasing \after sth you can't have du jagst etwas hinterher, was du nicht haben kannstmost of them are \after money die meisten von ihnen sind nur hinter dem Geld her [o auf das Geld austhe letter C comes \after B der Buchstabe C kommt nach B\after you! nach Ihnen!\after you with the butter! reichst du mir dann bitte auch die Butter?day \after day Tag für Taghour \after hour Stunde um Stundetime \after time immer wiedershe ate one piece of cake \after another sie aß ein Stück Kuchen nach dem anderencan you lock up \after you? können Sie zuschließen, wenn Sie gehen?he shut the door \after them er machte die Tür hinter ihnen zushe stared \after him in disbelief sie starrte ihm ungläubig nach\after what he did to me, I'll never talk to him again nach dem, was er mir angetan hat, werde ich nie wieder ein Wort mit ihm wechselnto name sb/sth \after sb/sth jdn/etw nach jdm/etw [be]nennenthey named her Anne, \after her father's sister sie haben sie Anne genannt, nach der Schwester ihres Vatersa painting \after Picasso ein Gemälde im Stil von Picassoto take \after sb jdm nachschlagenshe takes \after her mother sie kommt nach ihrer Mutterhe inquired \after his uncle's health er erkundigte sich nach dem Befinden seines Onkelsmy children seem small \after his meine Kinder wirken klein verglichen mit seinen11.\after all his efforts, he still failed the driving test trotz all seiner Bemühungen fiel er durch die Führerscheinprüfunghe rang and told me that he couldn't come \after all er hat angerufen und mir gesagt, dass er doch nicht kommen könne; (giving reason) schließlichyou are my husband, \after all du bist schließlich mein Mannshe promised it, \after all sie hat es immerhin versprochen▶ to be \after doing sth IRISH (going to do) dabei sein, etw zu tun; (just done) gerade etw getan habenII. conj nachdemI'll call you \after I take a shower ich rufe dich an, wenn ich geduscht haberight [or straight] [or immediately] \after sth unmittelbar nachdem...I went to the post office straight \after I left you ich bin direkt von dir zur Post gelaufensoon \after we joined the motorway, the car started to make a strange noise wir waren noch nicht lange auf der Autobahn, da gab der Motor ein seltsames Geräusch von sich1. (at a later time) danachthe day/week \after einen Tag/eine Woche danach [o darauf]2. (behind)marriage, house, baby — and what comes \after? Hochzeit, Haus, Kinder — und was kommt dann?a mouse ran into the bushes and the cat ran \after eine Maus rannte in die Büsche und die Katze hinterherwhat are you going to do \after? was hast du danach noch vor?in \after years in späteren Jahren* * *I ['Aːftə(r)]adj attr (NAUT)Achter- II1. prep1) (time) nach (+dat)it was after two o'clock — es war nach zwei
ten after eight (US) — zehn nach acht
I would put Keats after Shelley —
after Germany, Japan is our biggest market — nach Deutschland ist Japan unser größter Markt
I was after him (in queue etc) — ich war nach ihm dran
3) (place) hinter (+dat)4) (= as a result of) nach (+dat)after what has happened — nach allem, was geschehen ist
5)(= in spite of)
to do sth after all — etw schließlich doch tunafter all our efforts! — und das, nachdem or wo (inf) wir uns so viel Mühe gegeben haben!
after all I've done for you! — und das nach allem, was ich für dich getan habe!
after all, he is your brother —
and to do this after I had warned him — und das, nachdem ich ihn gewarnt hatte
6) (succession) nach (+dat)you tell me lie after lie — du erzählst mir eine Lüge nach der anderen, du belügst mich am laufenden Band
one after the other — eine(r, s) nach der/dem anderen
day after day —
7) (manner = according to) nach (+dat)after El Greco — in der Art von El Greco, nach El Greco
8)(pursuit, inquiry)
to be after sb/sth — hinter jdm/etw her seinhe's just after a free meal/a bit of excitement — er ist nur auf ein kostenloses Essen/ein bisschen Abwechslung aus
2. adv(time, order) danach; (place, pursuit) hinterherfor years/weeks after — noch Jahre/Wochen or jahrelang/wochenlang danach
the year/week after — das Jahr/die Woche danach or darauf
I'll be back some time the year after — ich komme irgendwann im Jahr danach or im darauffolgenden Jahr wieder
soon after —
what comes after? the car drove off with the dog running after — was kommt danach or nachher? das Auto fuhr los und der Hund rannte hinterher
3. conjnachdemafter he had closed the door he began to speak — nachdem er die Tür geschlossen hatte, begann er zu sprechen
what will you do after he's gone? — was machst du, wenn er weg ist?
after finishing it I will... — wenn ich das fertig habe, werde ich...
after arriving they went... — nachdem sie angekommen waren, gingen sie...
4. adj5. n afters6. pl (Brit inf)Nachtisch mwhat's for afters? — was gibts hinterher or als or zum Nachtisch?
* * *A adv nachher, hinterher, danach, darauf, später:for months after noch monatelang;during the weeks after in den (nach)folgenden Wochen;that comes after das kommt nachher;B präp1. hinter (dat) … her, nach, hinter (dat):close the door after sb die Tür hinter jemandem zumachen;a) er kam hinter mir her,b) er kam nach mir;be after sb (sth) fig hinter jemandem (einer Sache) her sein;be after sth auch auf etwas aus sein, es auf etwas abgesehen haben;2. (zeitlich) nach:after a week auch nach Ablauf einer Woche;ten after five US 10 nach 5;day after day Tag für Tag;blow after blow Schlag auf Schlag;wave after wave Welle um Welle;the month after next der übernächste Monat;one after the other einer (eine, eines) nach dem (der, dem) andern, nacheinander, hintereinander;a) schließlich, im Grunde, eigentlich, alles in allem,b) immerhin, dennoch,c) (also) doch,d) doch (noch);I think I’ll stay at home after all ich bleibe doch lieber zu Haus;after all my trouble trotz aller meiner Mühe;3. (im Range) nach:4. nach, gemäß:after his nature seinem Wesen gemäß;a picture after Rubens ein Gemälde nach oder im Stil von Rubens;C adj1. später:2. hinter(er, e, es), SCHIFF Achter…:D konj nachdem:for afters als oder zum Nachtischp. abk1. page S.2. part T.4. past5. Br penny, pence6. per7. post, after8. power* * *1. adverb1) (later) danachtwo days after — zwei Tage danach od. später
2) (behind) hinterher2. preposition1) (following in time, as result of) nach2) (behind) hinter (+ Dat.)what are you after? — was suchst du denn?; (to questioner) was willst du wirklich wissen?
3) (about)ask after somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas fragen
4) (next in importance to) nach5) (in spite of) nach* * *adj.Hinter- Präfix adv.gemäß adv.hinterher (örtlich) adv.nachher adv. prep.nach präp. -
9 meal
̈ɪmi:l I
1. сущ. мука крупного помола
2. гл.
1) посыпать мукой, обваливать в муке
2) перемалывать, превращать в муку;
стирать в порошок II
1. сущ.
1) прием пищи;
еда to cook, fix, prepare a meal ≈ готовить еду to have, enjoy a meal ≈ есть, кушать to make a meal of soup ≈ приготовить суп to order, serve a meal ≈ подавать еду big, heavy, decent, hearty, solid, square, sumptuous meal ≈ обильная еда to have a square meal ≈ плотно покушать light, small meal ≈ легкая еда simple meal ≈ простая еда skimpy meal ≈ скудная пища main meal ≈ основной прием пищи merry/sorry meal
2) а) количество молока, даваемое коровой за один надой б) время дойки
2. гл.
1) принимать пищу, есть
2) кормить, давать пищу Syn: feed мука крупного помола - * powder молотый /порошкообразный/ порох( техническое) каменная мука( редкое) посыпать мукой;
обваливать в муке перемалывать в муку превращаться в муку принятие пищи;
еда - evening * ужин - midday * обед - stand up * закуска стоя /на ходу/;
еда а-ля фуршет - sit-down * еда за столом - to make /to take, to have/ a full /hearty, good/ * плотно поесть - to make /to take, to have/ a light * слегка закусить - he made a * of bread and cheese он перекусил хлебом с сыром;
он поел хлеба с сыром;
он пообедал хлебом с сыром - to have four * a day есть /питаться/ четыре раза в день - the dog has one * a day собаку кормят (один) раз в сутки - come and have a * иди есть /поешь/ - to rest after a * отдыхать после еды - to be taken after *s принимать после еды (о лекарстве) - it's a long time since I had a square * я давно не ел сытно - at *s the whole family meets за столом собирается вся семья - don't talk during the *s не разговаривайте во время еды - we have our *s in the canteen мы едим в столовой - let's have a * out this evening давайте сегодня поужинаем в ресторане - * card (военное) карточка на довольствие /питание/ в столовой - * halt (военное) остановка для приема пищи (на пункте питания) - * readying en route( военное) приготовление пищи на марше - * station пункт питания (военное) ассортимент продуктов для одноразового приема пищи (диалектизм) надой время дойки принимать пищу, есть кормить meal мука крупного помола ~ перемалывать, превращать в муку ~ посыпать мукой, обваливать в муке ~ принимать пищу, есть ~ принятие пищи;
еда provision of ~s предоставление питания;
обеспечение питанием -
10 a meal ticket
амер., жарг.(a (или smb.'s) meal ticket)1) (of smb.) кормилец и поилец‘Must you always talk about the Hundts, George?’ Mary Asked. ‘We're in such a groove here; we have no friends, and the only people you talk about are the Hundts, the Hundts.’ ‘They're our meal ticket after all, old girl.’ (G. Gordon, ‘Let the Day Perish’, part II, ch. V) — - Почему ты всегда говоришь только о Гундтах, Джордж? - спросила Мэри. - Мы здесь живем, как в могиле; друзей у нас нет, и единственно, о ком ты рассказываешь, это все о Гундтах да о Гундтах. - В конце концов, ведь они наши кормильцы, старушка.
Mrs Artrim was my meal ticket. I was broke. (E. S. Gardner, ‘The D. A. Draws a Circle’, ch. XV) — Я погиб. Миссис Артрим была единственным источником моего существования.
2) (of smth.) средства к жизни, источник существованияA radio announcer's voice is his meal ticket. (RHD) — Средства к существованию дает ему его голос - голос диктора.
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11 look after
تَعَهَّدَ (بِـ) \ care for: to look after: Who will care for these fatherless children?. commit onself (to): to promise or say that one will do sth.. guarantee: to promise; say with certainty; say that sth. will satisfy: I guarantee that you’ll be pleased. This watch is guaranteed (to work correctly) for two years. look after: to take care of: He looks after his old parents. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. nurse: to look after (sb.), as a nurse does: She nursed her sick husband. take care of: to look after: I’ll take care of your children while you’re away. undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly, to promise He undertook to sell my car for me. vow: promise solemnly. \ See Also عُنِيَ، تولى (تَوَلَّى)، التزم (اِلْتَزَمَ)، كفل (كَفِلَ)، سَهِرَ على -
12 look after
عُنِيَ بِـ \ care for: to look after: Who will care for these fatherless children?. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. Mind your own business! (keep out of other people’s affairs!). take care of: to look after: I’ll take care of your children while you’re away. look after: to take care of: He looks after his old parents. -
13 what the doctor ordered
adj infmlAfter a hard day at work a nice meal at home is just what the doctor ordered — После тяжелого трудового дня вкусный ужин дома - это как раз то, что доктор прописал
The air is very refreshing here. Just what the doctor ordered — А какой здесь воздух! Как по заказу
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > what the doctor ordered
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14 Tisch
m; -(e)s, -e1. table; am Tisch sitzen sit ( oder be seated) at the table; Familie etc.: auch sit ( oder be seated) (a)round the table; sich an den Tisch setzen sit down ( oder take one’s seat geh.) at the table; vom Tisch aufstehen get up (from the table), stand up; bei Mahlzeiten: auch leave the table; abräumen, decken II 1 etc.2. Koll. (Leute): der ganze Tisch konnte mithören the whole table ( oder everyone at the table) could hear ( oder was listening)3. nur Sg.; fig. (Essen): bei Tisch at table geh., at lunch etc.; bei Tisch sitzen be having lunch etc., be eating; die Kinder durften bei Tisch nicht sprechen the children weren’t allowed to speak during meals; zu Tisch gehen go for ( oder to) lunch etc.; darf ich zu Tisch bitten? shall we sit down at the table?; wenn das Essen aufgetragen ist: lunch ( oder dinner) is served ( oder ready), let’s have something to eat now; essen, was auf den Tisch kommt eat what one is given, eat whatever is put before one; getrennt von Tisch und Bett separated; zum Tisch des Herrn treten KIRCHL. come to the Lord’s table, take communion4. fig. in Wendungen: bar auf den Tisch cash down; auf den Tisch hauen (sich durchsetzen) take a hard line; mit etw. reinen Tisch machen get s.th. sorted out properly ( oder once and for all); unter den Tisch fallen fall flat ( oder by the wayside), be passed over ( oder ignored), not be taken up ( oder pursued); eine Angelegenheit unter den Tisch fallen lassen (quietly) drop a matter; (nicht beachten) (choose to) ignore a matter; jemanden unter den Tisch trinken umg. drink s.o. under the table; jemanden über den Tisch ziehen umg. fleece ( oder rook) s.o., take s.o. to the cleaners; vom Tisch wischen oder fegen sweep ( oder brush) aside; ein Thema auf den Tisch bringen bring up ( oder raise) a matter (for discussion); die Sache muss auf dem Tisch bleiben / muss vom Tisch has got to be thrashed out / settled; Streitende an einen Tisch bringen bring the parties etc. face to face, get the parties etc. to agree to talks; Entscheidung am grünen Tisch bureaucratic decision; SPORT decision at administrative level ( oder by the sport’s ruling body)* * *der Tischtable* * *Tịsch [tɪʃ]m -(e)s, -etable; (= Schreibtisch) desk; (= Werktisch) bench; (= Mahlzeit) mealbitte zu Tisch! — lunch/dinner is served!
vor/nach Tisch — before/after the meal
zu Tisch sein — to be having one's lunch/dinner
zu Tisch gehen — to go to lunch/dinner
er zahlte bar auf den Tisch — he paid cash down or cash on the nail (Brit inf) or on the barrelhead (US)
es wird gegessen, was auf den Tisch kommt! — you'll eat what you're given
auf den Tisch kommen (fig: Vorschlag etc) — to be put forward
auf dem Tisch liegen (fig, Vorschlag etc) — to be on the table
etw auf den Tisch legen (fig, Geld, Vorschlag etc) — to put sth on the table
etw vom Tisch wischen (fig) — to dismiss sth
See:→ rund* * *(a piece of furniture consisting of a flat, horizontal surface on legs used eg to put food on at meals, or for some games: Put all the plates on the table.) table* * *<-[e]s, -e>[tɪʃ]m1. (Esstisch) tablejdn zu \Tisch bitten to ask sb to take their place [at the table]etw auf den \Tisch bringen (fam) to serve sthzu \Tisch gehen (geh) to go to lunch/dinnerzu \Tisch sein (geh) to be having one's lunch/dinnerbei \Tisch (geh) at the tablevor/nach \Tisch (geh) before/after the mealzu \Tisch! (geh) lunch/dinner is served2. (an einem Tisch sitzende Personen) table3.▶ jdn an einen \Tisch bringen to get sb round [or around] the table▶ am grünen \Tisch [o vom grünen \Tisch aus] planen from a bureaucratic ivory tower▶ vom \Tisch müssen to need clearing up▶ reinen \Tisch machen to sort things out, to get things straight▶ am runden \Tisch among equals▶ vom \Tisch sein to be cleared up▶ etw vom \Tisch wischen to strike sth off the roll, to dismiss sth* * *der; Tisch[e]s, Tische1) table; (SchreibTisch) deskvor/nach Tisch — before/after lunch/dinner/the meal etc.
bei Tisch sein od. sitzen — be at table
zu Tisch sein — be having one's lunch/dinner etc.
vom Tisch aufstehen — get up from the table; < child> get down [from the table]
bitte zu Tisch — please take your places for lunch/dinner
es wird gegessen, was auf den Tisch kommt! — [you'll] eat what's put on the table!
2) (fig.)reinen Tisch machen — (ugs.) clear things up; sort things out
jemanden über den Tisch ziehen — (ugs.) outman oeuvre somebody
unter den Tisch fallen — (ugs.) go by the board
* * *1. table;am Tisch sitzen sit ( oder be seated) at the table; Familie etc: auch sit ( oder be seated) (a)round the table;vom Tisch aufstehen get up (from the table), stand up; bei Mahlzeiten: auch leave the table; → abräumen, decken B 1 etc2. koll (Leute):der ganze Tisch konnte mithören the whole table ( oder everyone at the table) could hear ( oder was listening)3. nur sg; fig (Essen):bei Tisch sitzen be having lunch etc, be eating;die Kinder durften bei Tisch nicht sprechen the children weren’t allowed to speak during meals;darf ich zu Tisch bitten? shall we sit down at the table?; wenn das Essen aufgetragen ist: lunch ( oder dinner) is served ( oder ready), let’s have something to eat now;essen, was auf den Tisch kommt eat what one is given, eat whatever is put before one;getrennt von Tisch und Bett separated;zum Tisch des Herrn treten KIRCHE come to the Lord’s table, take communion4. fig in Wendungen:bar auf den Tisch cash down;auf den Tisch hauen (sich durchsetzen) take a hard line;mit etwas reinen Tisch machen get sth sorted out properly ( oder once and for all);unter den Tisch fallen fall flat ( oder by the wayside), be passed over ( oder ignored), not be taken up ( oder pursued);eine Angelegenheit unter den Tisch fallen (quietly) drop a matter; (nicht beachten) (choose to) ignore a matter;jemanden unter den Tisch trinken umg drink sb under the table;ein Thema auf den Tisch bringen bring up ( oder raise) a matter (for discussion);muss auf dem Tisch bleiben/muss vom Tisch has got to be thrashed out/settled;Streitende an einen Tisch bringen bring the parties etc face to face, get the parties etc to agree to talks;Entscheidung am grünen Tisch bureaucratic decision; SPORT decision at administrative level ( oder by the sport’s ruling body)* * *der; Tisch[e]s, Tische1) table; (SchreibTisch) deskvor/nach Tisch — before/after lunch/dinner/the meal etc.
bei Tisch sein od. sitzen — be at table
zu Tisch sein — be having one's lunch/dinner etc.
vom Tisch aufstehen — get up from the table; < child> get down [from the table]
bitte zu Tisch — please take your places for lunch/dinner
es wird gegessen, was auf den Tisch kommt! — [you'll] eat what's put on the table!
2) (fig.)reinen Tisch machen — (ugs.) clear things up; sort things out
jemanden über den Tisch ziehen — (ugs.) outman oeuvre somebody
unter den Tisch fallen — (ugs.) go by the board
* * *-e m.board n.desk n.table n. -
15 פרפרת
פַּרְפֶּרֶתf. (פִּרְפֵּר I) (crumbs,) a minor dish, salad, hash ; פ׳ שלפני המזון parpereth before the meal, appetizer; פ׳ שבתוך המזון p. during the meal, by-meat; פ׳ שלאחר המזון p. after the meal, dessert. Ber.VI, 5. Y. ib. 10d top; a. fr.Pes.X, 3 עד … לפ׳ הפת (Bart. reads: לפַרְפֵּר את הפת) until he gets to the breaking of the bread (distribution of the Matsah); oth. opin.: to the by-meat of the bread (to the bitter herbs)).Pl. פַּרְפְּרָאוֹת, פַּרְפָּרוֹת. Tosef. ib. IV, 8 הבא אחר שלש פ׳וכ׳ a guest that arrives after the three parpereths has no right to enter. Succ.27a בכל יום … ממשיך כמה פ׳ on any other day thou insertest many an appetizing dish in order to prolong thy meal, and now wouldst thou not add one for the honor of thy Maker? Sabb.XXIII, 2 מונה … ואת פַּרְפְּרוֹתָיו מפיווכ׳ a man may count (on the Sabbath) his guests and his dishes verbally (from memory) but not from writing.Trnsf. auxiliaries. Ab. III, 18 תקופות וגימטריאות פ׳ לחכמה (Ar. פַּרְפְּרָיוֹת, ed. Koh. פרפרא׳) astronomy and arithmetic are the auxiliaries of philosophy. (Mus.: פְּרִיפְרִיּוֹת (περιφερεία) perifery. -
16 פַּרְפֶּרֶת
פַּרְפֶּרֶתf. (פִּרְפֵּר I) (crumbs,) a minor dish, salad, hash ; פ׳ שלפני המזון parpereth before the meal, appetizer; פ׳ שבתוך המזון p. during the meal, by-meat; פ׳ שלאחר המזון p. after the meal, dessert. Ber.VI, 5. Y. ib. 10d top; a. fr.Pes.X, 3 עד … לפ׳ הפת (Bart. reads: לפַרְפֵּר את הפת) until he gets to the breaking of the bread (distribution of the Matsah); oth. opin.: to the by-meat of the bread (to the bitter herbs)).Pl. פַּרְפְּרָאוֹת, פַּרְפָּרוֹת. Tosef. ib. IV, 8 הבא אחר שלש פ׳וכ׳ a guest that arrives after the three parpereths has no right to enter. Succ.27a בכל יום … ממשיך כמה פ׳ on any other day thou insertest many an appetizing dish in order to prolong thy meal, and now wouldst thou not add one for the honor of thy Maker? Sabb.XXIII, 2 מונה … ואת פַּרְפְּרוֹתָיו מפיווכ׳ a man may count (on the Sabbath) his guests and his dishes verbally (from memory) but not from writing.Trnsf. auxiliaries. Ab. III, 18 תקופות וגימטריאות פ׳ לחכמה (Ar. פַּרְפְּרָיוֹת, ed. Koh. פרפרא׳) astronomy and arithmetic are the auxiliaries of philosophy. (Mus.: פְּרִיפְרִיּוֹת (περιφερεία) perifery. -
17 table
table [tabl]1. feminine noun► à table• à table ! it's ready!2. compounds* * *tabl1) ( meuble) table2) ( lieu du repas) tablebien/mal se tenir à table — to have good/bad table manners
nous étions toujours à table quand... — we were still eating when...
s'asseoir à table — ( pour manger) to sit down to eat
passer or se mettre à table — lit to sit down at the table; ( avouer) (colloq) to spill the beans (colloq)
3) ( nourriture) tabletable remarquable or de roi — marvellous [BrE] spread
4) ( lieu de discussion) table5) Mathématique table•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *tabl nfse mettre à table — to sit down to eat, fig * to come clean
mettre la table; dresser la table — to lay the table, to set the table
desservir la table; débarrasser la table — to clear the table
* * *table nf1 ( meuble) table; une table en or de chêne an oak table; une table de salle à manger/de cuisine a dining-room/kitchen table;2 ( lieu du repas) table; à table at (the) table; mettre or dresser la table to set ou lay the table; être/fumer à table to be/to smoke at the table; bien/mal se tenir à table to have good/bad table manners; rester à table après le repas to remain at the table after the meal; nous serons dix à table ce midi there'll be ten of us for lunch today; nous étions toujours à table quand… we were still eating when…; s'asseoir à table ( pour manger) to sit down to eat; viens t'asseoir à table! come and sit at the table!; passer or se mettre à table lit to sit down at the table; ( avouer)○ to spill the beans○; sortir or se lever de table to leave the table; réserver une table (pour cinq) to book GB ou reserve a table (for five); à table! dinner's ready!;3 ( nourriture) table; avoir une bonne table to keep a good table; table remarquable or de roi marvellousGB spread; restaurant réputé pour sa table et sa cave restaurant with a reputation for its good food and wine cellar;4 ( lieu de discussion) table; table des négociations/débats negotiating/debating table; s'asseoir autour d'une or de la même table to get round the table; mettre un million/le double sur la table to put a million/twice as much on the table;5 ( tablée) table; présider la table to be at the head of the table;7 Math table; table de logarithmes/de multiplication log/multiplication table; table à double entrée two-way table;8 Minér ( facette supérieure d'une pierre) table.table analytique analytical table; table d'autel altar table; table basse coffee table; table de billard billiard table; table de bridge bridge table; table de camping camping table; table de chevet bedside table GB, night stand US; table de cuisson hob; table à dessin drawing board; table d'école school desk; table d'écoute wiretapping set; être mis sur table d'écoute to have one's phone tapped; table de ferme farmhouse table; table glaciaire Géog glacier table; table d'harmonie sounding board; table d'honneur head table; table d'hôte table d'hôte; table de jardin garden table; table de jeu Jeux card table; table de lancement launching pad; table à langer changing table; table lumineuse ( pour diapositives) slide table; table de massage massage table; table des matières (table of) contents; table de mixage mixing console; table de montage editing bench ou table; table de nuit bedside table GB, nightstand US; table d'opération operating table; table d'orientation viewpoint diagram; table à ouvrage sewing table; table de ping-pong® table-tennis table; table pliante folding table; table à rallonges extending table; table de repassage or à repasser ironing board; table ronde lit, fig round table; table ronde sur l'immigration round table (talks) on immigration; table roulante trolley; table de soudage welding bench; table de télévision television stand; table de tir range table; table de toilette washstand; table tournante ( phénomène) table turning; table traçante Ordinat graph plotter; table de travail worktable; table de vérité truth table; tables gigognes nest of tables; Tables de la Loi Bible Tables of the Law.mettre les pieds sous la table to let others wait on you; tenir table ouverte to keep open house.[tabl] nom féminin1. [pour les repas] tabledébarrasser ou desservir la table to clear the tabledresser ou mettre la table to set the tablesortir ou se lever de table to leave the table, to get up from the tablela table d'honneur the top ou head table2. [nourriture]aimer la table to enjoy ou to like good food[restaurant]4. [meuble à usages divers] tabletable de chevet ou de nuit bedside tabletable de cuisine/de salle à manger kitchen/dining-room tabletable à rallonges extension ou draw table5. [liste, recueil] tabletable de logarithmes/mortalité/multiplication log/mortality/multiplication tabletable alphabétique alphabetical table ou listfaire table rase to wipe the slate clean, to make a fresh start6. CONSTRUCTION [plaque] panel8. IMPRIMERIE table10. JOAILLERIE table11. MUSIQUE12. RAILtable de roulement running ou rail surface13. RELIGIONla table de communion, la sainte table the communion ou the Lord's table————————à table locution adverbialepasser à ou se mettre à table to sit down to a mealje te rappelle plus tard, je suis à table I'll call you later, I'm eating————————à table interjectiontable d'écoute nom fémininwiretapping set ou equipment -
18 פטר
פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr. -
19 פָּטַר
פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr. -
20 Tanz
m; -es, Tänze1. z.B. Walzer: dance; jemanden zum Tanz auffordern ask s.o. for a dance; darf ich um den nächsten Tanz bitten? may I have the next dance?2. nur Sg. (Veranstaltung) dance; zum Tanz gehen go to a dance; nach dem Essen ist Tanz there is dancing after dinner, after the meal there’s a dance; hier ist jeden Abend Tanz they have dancing every night here; Tanz bis in den frühen Morgen all-night dance ( oder dancing); der Tanz um das Goldene Kalb fig. worshipping ( oder worship of) the golden calf, worship of Mammon; ein Tanz auf dem Vulkan fig. etwa fiddling on the deck of the Titanic3. nur Sg.; (Tanzkunst) dancing, dance fachspr.; sich im Tanz ausbilden lassen allg. take dancing lessons; (studieren) study dance4. nur Sg.; umg., fig. (Aufheben) song and dance; umg. (Prozedur) rigmarole; einen Tanz aufführen umg., fig. make a song and dance ( oder a great to-do) ( wegen about), make an ( oder a big) issue ( wegen of); einen Tanz mit jemandem haben umg. have a set-to with s.o.; wenn er das erfährt, gibt’s einen schönen Tanz! umg. if ( oder when) he hears (about) that there’ll be a fine carry-on ( oder the fat will be in the fire)* * *der Tanzdance* * *Tạnz [tants]m -es, -e['tɛntsə]1) dancedort ist heute Abend Tanz — there's a dance or (für Jugendliche) disco there this evening
See:→ golden2) (fig geh von Licht, Schatten) playder Tanz der Boote auf den Wellen — the boats' dancing (liter) or bobbing on the waves
3) (inf = Aufheben) fusseinen Tanz um jdn machen — to make a fuss of (esp Brit) or over sb
* * *der1) (a series of fixed steps made in time to music: Have you done this dance before?; ( also adjective) dance music.) dance2) (a social gathering at which people dance: We're going to a dance next Saturday.) dance* * *<-es, Tänze>[ˈtants, pl ˈtɛntsə]m1. MUS dancejdn zum \Tanz auffordern to ask sb to danceeinen \Tanz [wegen einer S. gen] machen [o aufführen] (fam) to make a song and dance [about sth] fam4.▶ der \Tanz ums Goldene Kalb worship of the golden calf [or of Mammon]* * *der; Tanzes, Tänze1) dancejemanden zum Tanz auffordern — ask somebody to dance or for a dance
2) (Zank, Auftritt) song and dance (fig. coll.)* * *1. z. B. Walzer: dance;jemanden zum Tanz auffordern ask sb for a dance;darf ich um den nächsten Tanz bitten? may I have the next dance?2. nur sg (Veranstaltung) dance;zum Tanz gehen go to a dance;nach dem Essen ist Tanz there is dancing after dinner, after the meal there’s a dance;hier ist jeden Abend Tanz they have dancing every night here;Tanz bis in den frühen Morgen all-night dance ( oder dancing);ein Tanz auf dem Vulkan fig etwa fiddling on the deck of the Titanic4. nur sg; umg, fig (Aufheben) song and dance; umg (Prozedur) rigmarole;wegen of);einen Tanz mit jemandem haben umg have a set-to with sb;wenn er das erfährt, gibt’s einen schönen Tanz! umg if ( oder when) he hears (about) that there’ll be a fine carry-on ( oder the fat will be in the fire)* * *der; Tanzes, Tänze1) dancejemanden zum Tanz auffordern — ask somebody to dance or for a dance
2) (Zank, Auftritt) song and dance (fig. coll.)* * *¨-e m.dance n.
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