-
21 contero
contĕro, ĕre, trīvi, trītum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] broyer, piler, concasser, moudre, écraser. - conterere medium scillae, Varr. R. 2, 7, 8: piler le coeur d'un oignon. - conterere nationes, Just.: dompter les peuples, briser les peuples. - in negotiis conteri, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: être rompu aux affaires. [st1]2 [-] accabler, épuiser, détruire. - conterere aliquem oratione, Plaut. Cist. 609: assommer qqn par ses discours. - conteris me, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 65: tu m'assommes. - conterere boves, Lucr. 2, 1161: exténuer des boeufs. - conterere corpora, Tac. Agr. 31: s'épuiser physiquement. - ne nos tam contemptim conteras, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34: ne nous accable pas de tant de mépris. [st1]3 [-] user par le frottement, par l'usage. - conterere viam Sacram, Prop. 3, 23, 15: user le pavé de la voie Sacrée. - [fig., en parl. d'un livre souvent feuilleté] Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1. [st1]4 [-] réduire en poudre, anéantir. - conterere alicujus injurias oblivione, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: réduire à néant par l'oubli les injustices de qqn. --- cf. Tusc. 5, 85. - Herculi conterere quaestum, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68: dissiper ce qu'Hercule pourrait gagner, être un dissipateur. [st1]5 [-] user, consumer [temps]. - conterere aetatem in litibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 53: user sa vie dans les procès. - conterere operam frustra, Ter. Phorm. 209: perdre son temps. - conterere se in geometria, Cic. Fin. 1, 72: employer tout son temps à l'étude de la géométrie. - cum in foro conteramur, Cic. de Or. 1, 249: puisque nous passons notre vie au Forum. - aevum somno conterere, Lucr.: passer son temps à dormir. - se conterere in musicis, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: employer tout son temps à étudier la musique. [st1]6 [-] épuiser par l'usage [un sujet]. - quae sunt horum temporum, ea jam contrivimus, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1: tout ce qu'on peut dire sur les affaires présentes, nous l'avons déjà épuisé. [st1]7 [-] au passif être contrit, être repentant. - Vulg. (passim), Eccl. - v. contritus.* * *contĕro, ĕre, trīvi, trītum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] broyer, piler, concasser, moudre, écraser. - conterere medium scillae, Varr. R. 2, 7, 8: piler le coeur d'un oignon. - conterere nationes, Just.: dompter les peuples, briser les peuples. - in negotiis conteri, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: être rompu aux affaires. [st1]2 [-] accabler, épuiser, détruire. - conterere aliquem oratione, Plaut. Cist. 609: assommer qqn par ses discours. - conteris me, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 65: tu m'assommes. - conterere boves, Lucr. 2, 1161: exténuer des boeufs. - conterere corpora, Tac. Agr. 31: s'épuiser physiquement. - ne nos tam contemptim conteras, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34: ne nous accable pas de tant de mépris. [st1]3 [-] user par le frottement, par l'usage. - conterere viam Sacram, Prop. 3, 23, 15: user le pavé de la voie Sacrée. - [fig., en parl. d'un livre souvent feuilleté] Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1. [st1]4 [-] réduire en poudre, anéantir. - conterere alicujus injurias oblivione, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: réduire à néant par l'oubli les injustices de qqn. --- cf. Tusc. 5, 85. - Herculi conterere quaestum, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68: dissiper ce qu'Hercule pourrait gagner, être un dissipateur. [st1]5 [-] user, consumer [temps]. - conterere aetatem in litibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 53: user sa vie dans les procès. - conterere operam frustra, Ter. Phorm. 209: perdre son temps. - conterere se in geometria, Cic. Fin. 1, 72: employer tout son temps à l'étude de la géométrie. - cum in foro conteramur, Cic. de Or. 1, 249: puisque nous passons notre vie au Forum. - aevum somno conterere, Lucr.: passer son temps à dormir. - se conterere in musicis, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: employer tout son temps à étudier la musique. [st1]6 [-] épuiser par l'usage [un sujet]. - quae sunt horum temporum, ea jam contrivimus, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1: tout ce qu'on peut dire sur les affaires présentes, nous l'avons déjà épuisé. [st1]7 [-] au passif être contrit, être repentant. - Vulg. (passim), Eccl. - v. contritus.* * *Contero, conteris, pen. cor. contriui, contritum, pen. prod. conterere. Broyer, Menuiser, Mettre en pouldre, Mouldre.\Conterere, per translationem. Gaster, User, Consumer.\AEtatem in pistrino. Plaut. User sa vie.\Diem conterere. Plautus, - contriui diem Dum asto aduocatus cuidam cognato meo. J'ay employé tout le jour et consumé.\Eum diem cum Dionysio conteremus. Cic. Nous serons tout ce jour avec Dionysius, Nous passerons tout ce jour avec luy.\Ferrum vsu. Ouid. User.\Operam. Plaut. Perdre sa peine.\Quaestum. Plaut. Despendre ce qu'on gaigne.\Vitam in quaerendo. Terent. User sa vie.\Conteri in causis et foro. Cic. Ne faire autre chose que plaider, et en estre quasi tout usé.\Conterere aliquem oratione. Plaut. Ennuyer de parolles, qu'on dict, Rompre la teste.\Conterere obliuione voluntaria iniurias. Cic. Oublier du tout, Mettre en oubli. -
22 licet
[st1]1 [-] lĭcet, ēre, lĭcŭit et lĭcĭtum est: il est permis. - id mihi licet: cela m’est permis. - cum in servum omnia liceant... Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2: bien que tout soit permis contre un esclave... - per me licet: [il est permis par moi] = je le veux bien, je ne m'oppose pas. - dum per aetatem licet, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28: tandis que l'âge le permet. - licet si per vos, Ter.: avec votre permission. - quod per leges licet: dans la mesure où les lois le permettent. - hoc feci, dum licuit, Cic.: je l'ai fait tant que cela a été permis. - alicui licet + inf.: il est permis à qqn. - mihi non licet esse pigrum (pigro): il ne m’est pas permis d’être paresseux. - licet nobis esse bonis (bonos): nous pouvons être des gens honnêtes. - licuit esse otioso Themistocli, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15: Thémistocle aurait pu vivre éloigné de la vie politique. - ut iis ingratis esse non liceat, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 63: afin qu'il ne leur soit pas possible d'être ingrats. - mihi neglegenti esse non licet, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 6: il ne m'est pas permis d'être négligent. - illis timidis et ignavis licet esse, Liv. 21, 44, 3: ils peuvent bien être peureux et lâches. - si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, Cic. Balb. 12, 29: s'il est permis à un citoyen romain d'être Gaditain. - procuratorem tibi esse non licuit, Quint. 4, 4, 6: il ne t'est pas permis de représenter le demandeur. - mihi non licet esse piam, Ov. H. 14, 64: il ne m'est pas permis d'être vertueuse. - licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum, Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14: il n'est permis à personne de faire marcher une armée contre sa patrie. - Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare, Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: Caton aurait pu jouir de la tranquillité à Tusculum. - noli metuere ne quaeram qui licuerit aedificare navem senatori, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: ne crains pas que je demande comment il a été permis à un sénateur de construire un navire. - his cognosci licuit quantum esset hominibus praesidii in animi firmitudine, Caes. BC. 3: il fut possible d’apprendre d’eux [que de secours était aux hommes dans l’énergie morale] = l’importance du secours que les hommes puisaient dans leur énergie morale. - licet + prop. inf.: il est permis que. - licet nos esse bonos: nous pouvons être des gens honnêtes. - Syracusanum in ea parte urbis habitare non licet, Cic.: il n'est pas permis à un Syracusain d'habiter cette partie de la ville. - licet me id scire quid sit? Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14: me serait-il permis de savoir de quoi il s'agit? - non licet me isto tanto bono uti, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154: il ne m’est pas permis d’user de cet avantage si grand. - ex eis locis, in quibus te habere nihil licet, Cic.: de ces lieux où tu ne peux rien avoir. - licet (ut) + subj.: il est permis de. - licet ut laborem impertiam... Cic.: il m'est loisible de consacrer mes efforts... - memini, cum dicto haud audebat; facto nunc laedat licet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53: je me souviens du temps où il n'osait pas me dire un mot; maintenant il peut me maltraiter en action. - ludas licet, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33: tu peux jouer. - intellegi licet: on peut comprendre. - liceat vivere, Ter.: puisse-t-il vivre! - liceto, Tab.: qu'il soit permis. - ab ista non pedem discedat, si licessit (= licuerit), Plaut. As.: il ne la quitterait pas d'une semelle, s'il le pouvait. [st1]2 [-] licet, conj. + subj.: quoique, bien que. - fremant omnes licet, dicam quod sentio: tout le monde dût-il protester, je dirai ce que je pense. - licet terrores in me impendeant, Cic.: bien que j'aie tout à craindre. - voir liceo, liceor.* * *[st1]1 [-] lĭcet, ēre, lĭcŭit et lĭcĭtum est: il est permis. - id mihi licet: cela m’est permis. - cum in servum omnia liceant... Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2: bien que tout soit permis contre un esclave... - per me licet: [il est permis par moi] = je le veux bien, je ne m'oppose pas. - dum per aetatem licet, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28: tandis que l'âge le permet. - licet si per vos, Ter.: avec votre permission. - quod per leges licet: dans la mesure où les lois le permettent. - hoc feci, dum licuit, Cic.: je l'ai fait tant que cela a été permis. - alicui licet + inf.: il est permis à qqn. - mihi non licet esse pigrum (pigro): il ne m’est pas permis d’être paresseux. - licet nobis esse bonis (bonos): nous pouvons être des gens honnêtes. - licuit esse otioso Themistocli, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15: Thémistocle aurait pu vivre éloigné de la vie politique. - ut iis ingratis esse non liceat, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 63: afin qu'il ne leur soit pas possible d'être ingrats. - mihi neglegenti esse non licet, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 6: il ne m'est pas permis d'être négligent. - illis timidis et ignavis licet esse, Liv. 21, 44, 3: ils peuvent bien être peureux et lâches. - si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, Cic. Balb. 12, 29: s'il est permis à un citoyen romain d'être Gaditain. - procuratorem tibi esse non licuit, Quint. 4, 4, 6: il ne t'est pas permis de représenter le demandeur. - mihi non licet esse piam, Ov. H. 14, 64: il ne m'est pas permis d'être vertueuse. - licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum, Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14: il n'est permis à personne de faire marcher une armée contre sa patrie. - Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare, Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: Caton aurait pu jouir de la tranquillité à Tusculum. - noli metuere ne quaeram qui licuerit aedificare navem senatori, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: ne crains pas que je demande comment il a été permis à un sénateur de construire un navire. - his cognosci licuit quantum esset hominibus praesidii in animi firmitudine, Caes. BC. 3: il fut possible d’apprendre d’eux [que de secours était aux hommes dans l’énergie morale] = l’importance du secours que les hommes puisaient dans leur énergie morale. - licet + prop. inf.: il est permis que. - licet nos esse bonos: nous pouvons être des gens honnêtes. - Syracusanum in ea parte urbis habitare non licet, Cic.: il n'est pas permis à un Syracusain d'habiter cette partie de la ville. - licet me id scire quid sit? Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14: me serait-il permis de savoir de quoi il s'agit? - non licet me isto tanto bono uti, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154: il ne m’est pas permis d’user de cet avantage si grand. - ex eis locis, in quibus te habere nihil licet, Cic.: de ces lieux où tu ne peux rien avoir. - licet (ut) + subj.: il est permis de. - licet ut laborem impertiam... Cic.: il m'est loisible de consacrer mes efforts... - memini, cum dicto haud audebat; facto nunc laedat licet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53: je me souviens du temps où il n'osait pas me dire un mot; maintenant il peut me maltraiter en action. - ludas licet, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33: tu peux jouer. - intellegi licet: on peut comprendre. - liceat vivere, Ter.: puisse-t-il vivre! - liceto, Tab.: qu'il soit permis. - ab ista non pedem discedat, si licessit (= licuerit), Plaut. As.: il ne la quitterait pas d'une semelle, s'il le pouvait. [st1]2 [-] licet, conj. + subj.: quoique, bien que. - fremant omnes licet, dicam quod sentio: tout le monde dût-il protester, je dirai ce que je pense. - licet terrores in me impendeant, Cic.: bien que j'aie tout à craindre. - voir liceo, liceor.* * *Licet, licebat, licuit, licere, Impersonale. Cic. Neque licebat locum numini consecratum turpi flagitio contaminare. Il n'estoit point licite ne permis, Il n'est permis, etc.\Peccare nemini licet. Cic. Il ne loist, ou n'est loisible, ne licite à personne de, etc.\Licet tibi esse bono viro. Cic. Licuit enim esse otioso Themistocli, licuit Epaminundae. Themistocles se povoit bien passer de travailler.\Nobis non licet esse tam disertis. Martialis. Nous ne povons pas estre, etc.\Cui non licet esse clienti? Martial. Qui est ce qui ne peult, etc. Qui empesche un chascun d'estre, etc.\Licet, Responsio permittentis vel concedentis. Plaut. - fac accures. CH. licet. Je suis content, Il sera faict.\- coepit me obsecrare Vt sibi liceret discere id de me. Terent. Qu'il peust apprendre ce de moy.\Non idem mihi licet, quod iis qui nobili genere nati sunt. Cic. Je ne puis pas faire ce que font, etc.\Modo liceat viuere, est spes. Terent. Pourveu que je puisse vivre.\Mea hercle causa saluos sis licet. Plaut. Je suis content, je n'y mets nul empeschement.\Sinetis nunc facere, dum per aetatem licet. Terent. Ce pendant qu'il est en aage de ce faire.\Per me vel stertas licet. Cic. Je t'en baille congé, Je suis content.\Licet, absolute, pro potes facere. Cic. Tu peuls faire si tu veulx.\Vt in Illyrico passim videre licet. Varro. Comme on peult veoir.\Licet, Aduerbium concedentis, quemadmodum Esto. Virgil. Soit ainsi.\Licet, pro Quanuis, aduersatiua particula est, fere sequente Tamen. Cic. Licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen nec numero Hispanos, nec robore Gallos, etc. Ja soit que, etc. -
23 pubes
[st1]1 [-] pūbēs, is, f.: a - signe de la virilité, poil. - Cels. 7, 19 ; Plin. 34, 58. b - le pubis, l'aine. - Virg. En. 3, 427; Plin. 11, 208. c - jeunesse, jeunes gens. - Cic. Mil. 61; Liv. 1, 9, 6 ; Virg. En. 5, 573. d - les gens, la foule, le peuple. - Plaut. Ps. 126; Catul. 64, 4, etc. [st1]2 [-] pūbēs (pūbĕr), ĕris, adj.: a - pubère, qui commence à avoir de la barbe, adulte. - Cic. Off. 1, 129; Nep. Dion. 4, 4. - ad puberem aetatem, Liv. 1, 3, 1: jusqu'à l'âge de la puberté. - puberes, um, m.: les jeunes gens pubères. --- Caes. BG. 5, 56, 2. b - couvert de duvet (en parl. des plantes), velu. - puberibus foliis, Virg. En. 12, 413: avec des feuilles couvertes de duvet.* * *[st1]1 [-] pūbēs, is, f.: a - signe de la virilité, poil. - Cels. 7, 19 ; Plin. 34, 58. b - le pubis, l'aine. - Virg. En. 3, 427; Plin. 11, 208. c - jeunesse, jeunes gens. - Cic. Mil. 61; Liv. 1, 9, 6 ; Virg. En. 5, 573. d - les gens, la foule, le peuple. - Plaut. Ps. 126; Catul. 64, 4, etc. [st1]2 [-] pūbēs (pūbĕr), ĕris, adj.: a - pubère, qui commence à avoir de la barbe, adulte. - Cic. Off. 1, 129; Nep. Dion. 4, 4. - ad puberem aetatem, Liv. 1, 3, 1: jusqu'à l'âge de la puberté. - puberes, um, m.: les jeunes gens pubères. --- Caes. BG. 5, 56, 2. b - couvert de duvet (en parl. des plantes), velu. - puberibus foliis, Virg. En. 12, 413: avec des feuilles couvertes de duvet.* * *Pubes, pubis, f. gen. Cic. Le poil qui vient és parties honteuses, aux masles à quatorze ans, aux femelles à douze, La prime barbe, Le poil follet.\Puberes filii. Cic. Qui sont en aage de povoir engendrer.\Id imperium ei ad puberem aetatem incolume mansit. Liu. Jusques à tant qu'il fust en aage de quatorze ans.\Pubera folia. Virgil. Qui sont parcrues.\Pubes, pro Parte pudenda aliquando accipitur. Virgil. Le penil, La motte.\Pubes. Liu. Une assemblee et compagnie de jeunes gents. -
24 dego
dēgo, dēgī, ere (zsgz. aus *dē-igo, v. de u. ago), I) eine Zeit oder (selten) ein Ereignis in der Zeit hinbringen, zubringen, verbringen = verleben, A) im allg., m. Acc.: deg. aetatem, Cic.: aetatem cum uno (v. einem Mädchen), Plaut. u. Ter.: in tranquillitate omnem aetatem sine dolore, Cic.: omne tempus aetatis sine molestia, Cic. – deg. pulchre aevum, Lucr.: in beatorum insulis immortale aevum, Cic. Hortens. fr. 50 M.: aevum in caelo cum dis genitalibus, Enn. ann. 115: qualibus in tenebris vitae quantisque periclis degitur hoc aevi quodcumque est, Lucr. – degens annum a tricesimo tertium, Aur. Vict. epit. 47, 3. – deg. contractum cum ventis bellum, Lucr. 4, 965. – deg. otia pacato in thalamo, Catull. 68, 104. – deg. senectam turpem, Hor. carm. 1, 31, 20. – deg. vitam, Cic.: vitam placidam, Lucr.; verb. placidum aevum vitamque serenam, Lucr.: deg. vitam gloriosissime, Vell.: vitam suo habitu, so wie man ist (Ggstz. gloriari alienis bonis), Phaedr.: cum Lentulo et Catilina foedissimam vitam ac miserrimam turpissimā morte propositā, Cic.: illa vita, quae cum virtute degatur, Cic.: deg. vitam sine pulmento, Iustin.: sine alqa re mitior vita degi non potest, Plin.: deg. vitam longe ab alqo, Phaedr.: deg. vitam in egestate, Cic., in exsilio, Auct. or. ante qu. ir. in exs.: quod reliquum est vitae in otio Rhodi, Mat. in Cic. ep.: vitam in montibus degentes,————Gebirgsbewohner, Plin.: in ea urbe etsi non regiam vitam, proximam tamen maiestati regiae, Iustin.: vitam procul Romā amoenis locis, Tac. – B) ( ohne Acc.) prägn. = sein Leben hinbringen (zubringen, verbringen), leben, ille potens sui laetusque deget, cui licet etc., Hor.: etiamnunc gentes sic degunt, Plin.: cetera animantia in suo genere probe degunt, Plin. – m. cum od. sine u. Abl., deg. ex aequo cum alqo, Plin.: haec animalia, quae nobiscum degunt, die Haustiere, Plin.: deg. sine medicis nec tamen sine medicina, Plin.: sine nequitia, sine fraudibus (v. Tieren), Sen. – m. Adv. (wo?), m. in u. Abl., m. inter u. Akk., nusquam salubrius, Plin. ep.: procul urbe, Tac.: in arborum cavernis (v. den Hornissen), Plin.: noctibus in aqua (v. Krokodil), Solin.: eae aves, quae in aqua degunt, die Wasservögel, Cels.: illi (sapientes) qui in urbibus publicis moribus (nach der allgemeinen Sitte) degunt, Curt.: puellae in orbitate degentes, Liv.: inter feras serpentesque degentes, Iustin. – m. dopp. Nom., cum in agro suo degeret senex atque uno pede claudicans vulnere, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 33, 2. – übtr., v. Lebl., vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 88. – II) aushalten, abwarten, Paul. ex Fest. 32, 24. – ⇒ vulg. Perf. degui, wov. deguerit, Enod. paneg. Theod. 19. p. 281, 18 H. -
25 bene
bĕnĕ, adv. of manner and intensity [bonus; the first vowel assimilated to the e of the foll. syllable; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 366], well ( comp. melius, better; sup. optime [v. bonus init. ], best; often to be rendered by more specific Engl. adverbs).I.As adjunct of verbs.A.In gen.1.Of physical or external goodness, usefulness, ornament, and comfort:2.villam rusticam bene aedificatam habere expedit,
Cato, R. R. 3:villam bonam beneque aedificatam,
Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55:quid est agrum bene colere? Bene arare,
Cato, R. R. 61:agro bene culto nihil potest esse... uberius,
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:ubi cocta erit bene,
Cato, R. R. 157; 3; 4;32 et saep.: te auratam et vestitam bene,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 50: ornatus hic satis me condecet? Ps. Optume, it is very becoming, id. Ps. 4, 1, 26:me bene curata cute vises,
well tended, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15:bene olere,
Verg. E. 2, 48:bene sonare,
Quint. 8, 3, 16:neque tamen non inprimis bene habitavit,
in the very best style, Nep. Att. 13, 1:a Catone cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondet Bene pascere? Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere,
Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89: so,bene cenare,
Cat. 13, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56:bene de rebus domesticis constitutum esse,
to be in good circumstances, Cic. Sest. 45, 97;similarly: rem (i. e. familiarem) bene paratam comitate perdidit,
well arranged, Plaut. Rud. prol. 38.—With respect to the mind.a.Perception, knowledge, ability:b.quas tam bene noverat quam paedagogos nostros novimus,
Sen. Ep. 27, 5:quin melius novi quam te et vidi saepius,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 22:novi optime (Bacchus) et saepe vidi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:qui optime suos nosse deberet,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1; id. S. 1, 9, 22: satin' haec meministi et tenes? Pa. Melius quam tu qui docuisti, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2:quod eo mihi melius cernere videor quo ab eo proprius absum,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:ut hic melius quam ipse illa scire videatur,
id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Or. 38, 132:cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram suam,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:gubernatoris ars quia bene navigandi rationem habet,
of able seamanship, id. ib. 1, 13, 42:melius in Volscis imperatum est,
better generalship was displayed, Liv. 2, 63, 6:nihil melius quam omnis mundus administratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59: de medico bene existimari scribis, that he is well thought ( spoken) of, i. e. his ability, id. Fam. 16, 14, 1:prudentibus et bene institutis,
well educated, id. Sen. 14, 50:sapientibus et bene natura constitutis,
endowed with good natural talent, id. Sest. 65, 137:quodsi melius geruntur ea quae consilio geruntur quam, etc.,
more ably, id. Inv. 1, 34, 59:tabulas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine,
good paintings, id. Brut. 75, 261:canere melius,
Verg. E. 9, 67; Quint. 10, 1, 91:bene pronuntiare,
id. 11, 3, 12:bene respondere interrogationibus,
id. 5, 7, 28; 6, 3, 81.—Of feeling, judgment, and will:c.similis in utroque nostrum, cum optime sentiremus, error fuit,
when we had the best intentions, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 6, 4, 2; so,bene sentire,
id. ib. 6, 1, 3; so,bene, optime de re publica sentire,
to hold sound views on public affairs, id. Off. 1, 41, 149; id. Fam. 4, 14, 1; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:bene animatas eas (insulas) confirmavit,
well disposed, Nep. Cim. 2, 4:ei causae quam Pompeius animatus melius quam paratus susceperat,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10; so, optime animati, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7:quod bene cogitasti aliquando, laudo,
that you had good intentions, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:se vero bene sperare (i. e. de bello),
had good hopes, Liv. 6, 6, 18:sperabis omnia optime,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7:tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6; so freq.: bene alicui velle, v. volo: bene aliquid consulere, to plan something well:vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo prospera omnia cedunt,
Sall. C. 52, 29:omnia non bene consulta,
id. J. 92, 2. —Of morality, honesty, honor, etc.(α).Bene vivere, or bene beateque vivere ( = kalôs kagathôs), to lead a moral and happy life:(β).qui virtutem habeat, eum nullius rei ad bene vivendum indigere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 93:in dialectica vestra nullam esse ad melius vivendum vim,
id. Fin. 1, 19, 63:quod ni ita accideret et melius et prudentius viveretur,
id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. id. Ac. 1, 4, 15; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3 et saep. (for another meaning of bene vivere, cf. e. infra).—Bene mori, to die honorably, bravely, creditably, gloriously:(γ).qui se bene mori quam turpiter vivere maluit,
Liv. 22, 50, 7:ne ferrum quidem ad bene moriendum oblaturus est hostis,
id. 9, 3, 3; so id. 21, 42, 4:tum potui, Medea, mori bene,
Ov. H. 12, 5.—Bene partum, what is honestly, honorably earned or acquired:(δ).multa bona bene parta habemus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65:mei patris bene parta indiligenter Tutatur,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 5:res familiaris primum bene parta sit, nullo neque turpi quaestu, neque odioso,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92:diutine uti bene licet partum bene,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15; Sall. C. 51, 42 (cf.:mala parta,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 65:male par tum,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 22).—Apud bonos bene agier, an old legal formula: bona fide agi (v. bonus), to be transacted in good faith among good men. ubi erit illa formula fiduciae ut inter bonos bene agier oportet? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 61; 3, 17, 70.—(ε).Non bene = male, not faithfully:d.esse metus coepit ne jura jugalia conjunx Non bene servasset,
Ov. M. 7, 716.—Representing an action as right or correct, well, rightly, correctly: bene mones, Ibo, you are right ( to admonish me), Ter. And. 2, 2, 36:e.sequi recusarunt bene monentem,
Liv. 22, 60, 17:quom mihi et bene praecipitis, et, etc.,
since you give sound advice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 55; so Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6; 3, 3, 80; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 372, 7:bene enim majores accubitionem epularem amicorum convivium nominarunt, melius quam Graeci,
Cic. Sen. 13, 45:hoc bene censuit Scaevola,
correctly, Dig. 17, 1, 48.—Pleasantly, satisfactorily, profitably, prosperously, fortunately, successfully:f.nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo atque animo ut lubet,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111:nihil adferrent quo jucundius, id est melius, viveremus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 41, 72:si bene qui cenat, bene vivit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, is better or more profitably invested, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:perdenda sunt multa beneficia ut semel ponas bene, Sen. Ben. poet. 1, 2, 1: etiamsi nullum (beneficium) bene positurus sit,
id. ib. 1, 2, 2:quando hoc bene successit,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: bene ambulatum'st? Di. Huc quidem, hercle, ad te bene, Quia tui vivendi copia'st, has your walk been pleasant? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 18:melius ominare,
use words of better omen, id. Rud. 2, 3, 7; Cic. Brut. 96, 329:qui se suamque aetatem bene curant,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 36.—So, bene (se) habere: ut bene me haberem filiai nuptiis, have a good time at, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2:qui se bene habet suisque amicis usui est,
who enjoys his life and is a boon companion, id. Mil. 3, 1, 128:nam hanc bene se habere aetatem nimio'st aequius,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 6: bene consulere alicui, to take good care for somebody ' s interests:tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 9:ut qui mihi consultum optume velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1:me optime consulentem saluti suae,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2:qui se ad sapientes viros bene consulentes rei publicae contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46.—So, bene mereri, and rarely bene merere, to deserve well of one, i. e. act for his advantage; absol. or with de:addecet Bene me, renti bene referre gratiam,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 36:Licinii aps te bene merenti male refertur gratia?
id. Ps. 1, 3, 86:ut memorem in bene meritos animum praestarem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10:cogor nonnumquam homines non optime de me meritos rogatu eorum qui bene meriti sunt, defendere,
id. ib. 7, 1, 4:tam bene meritis de nomine Punico militibus,
Liv. 23, 12, 5:si bene quid de te merui,
Verg. A. 4, 317; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 20; id. Sest. 1, 2; 12, 39; 66, 139; 68, 142; id. Mil. 36, 99; id. Phil. 2, 14, 36 et saep.; v. mereo, D. and P. a.—So esp. referring to price: bene emere, to buy advantageously, i. e. cheaply; bene vendere, to sell advantageously, i. e. at a high price: bene ego hercle vendidi te, Plaut. [p. 230] Durc. 4, 2, 34:et quoniam vendat, velle quam optime vendere,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:ita nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat quidquam, simulabit vir bonus,
id. ib. 3, 15, 61: vin' bene emere? Do. Vin' tu pulcre vendere? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 38:melius emetur,
Cato, R. R. 1: quo melius emptum sciatis, Cic. ap. Suet. Caes. 50 fin.:qui vita bene credat emi honorem,
cheaply, Verg. A. 9, 206; Sil 4, 756.—Expressing kindness, thanks, etc.: bene facis, bene vocas, bene narras, I thank you, am obliged to you for doing, calling, saying (colloq.): merito amo te. Ph. Bene facis, thanks! Ter Eun. 1, 2, 106; cf.:g.in consuetudinem venit, bene facis et fecisti non mdicantis esse, sed gratias agentis, Don. ad loc.' placet, bene facitis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 43: dividuom talentum faciam. La. Bene facis, id. ib. 5, 3, 52: si quid erit dubium, immutabo Da. Bene fecisti, id. Ep. 5, 1, 40 Lo. Adeas, si velis. La. Bene hercle factum vobis habeo gratiam. Accedam propius, id. Rud. 3, 6, 2; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 10.—With gratiam habere: bene fecisti;gratiam habeo maximam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 61; cf.bene benigneque arbitror te facere,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 130: quin etiam Graecis licebit utare cum voles... Bene sane facis, sed enitar ut Latine loquar, I thank you for the permission, but, etc., Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 25: an exitum Cassi Maelique expectem? Bene facitis quod abominamini... sed, etc., I am much obliged to you for abhorring this, but, etc., Liv. 6, 18, 9: bene edepol narras; nam illi faveo virgini, thanks for telling me, for, etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 7 (cf.:male hercule narras,
I owe you little thanks for saying so, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10):bene, ita me di ament, nuntias,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20:benenarras,
Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4; 13, 33, 2: tu ad matrem adi. Bene vocas; benigne dicis Cras apud te, thanks for your invitation, but, etc., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 108: eamus intro ut prandeamus. Men. Bene vocas, tam gratia'st, id. Men. 2, 3, 41.—Of accuracy, etc., well, accurately, truly, completely:h.cum ceterae partes aetatis bene descriptae sint,
Cic. Sen. 2, 5:cui bene librato... Obstitit ramus,
Ov. M. 8, 409:at bene si quaeras,
id. ib. 3, 141:tibi comprimam linguam. Hau potes: Bene pudiceque adservatur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:bene dissimulare amorem,
entirely, Ter. And. 1, 1, 105:quis enim bene celat amorem?
Ov. H. 12, 37.—So with a negation, = male restat parvam quod non bene compleat urnam, Ov. M. 12, 615: non bene conveniunt... Majestas et amor, id. ib 2, 846.—Redundant, with vix (Ovid.):vix bene Castalio descenderat antro, Incustoditam lente videt ire juvencam ( = vix descenderat cum, etc.),
Ov. M. 3, 14:tactum vix bene limen erat, Aesonides, dixi, quid agit meus?
id. H. 6, 24:vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi,
id. F 5, 277.—Sup., most opportunely, at the nick of time (comic):i.sed eccum meum gnatum optume video,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 57:sed optume eccum exit senex,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 44. optume adveniens, puere, cape Chlamydem, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 69: Davum optume Video, Ter And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 3; Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; 4, 5, 19; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9; 5, 5, 2.—Pregn.: bene polliceri = large polliceri, to make liberal promises ' praecepit ut ceteros adeant, bene polliceantur, Sall. C. 41, 5; cf.: bene promittere, to promise success:B.quae autem inconstantia deorum ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis?
Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38.—In partic.1.Bene dicere.a.To speak well, i. e. eloquently:b.qui optime dicunt,
the most eloquent, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119; 2, 2, 5:etiam bene dicere haud absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1:abunde dixit bene quisquis rei satisfecit,
Quint. 12, 9, 7;cf: bene loqui,
to use good language, speak good Latin, Cic. Brut. 58, 212, 64, 228.—To speak ably:c.multo oratorem melius quam ipsos illos quorum eae sint artes esse dicturum,
Cic. Or. 1, 15, 65; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4. bene dicendi scientia, Quint. 7, 3, 12.—To speak correctly or elegantly:d.eum et Attice dicere et optime, ut..bene dicere id sit, Attice dicere,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 13 ' optime dicta, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—So, bene loqui:ut esset perfecta illa bene loquendi laus,
Cic. Brut. 72, 252:at loquitur pulchre. Num melius quam Plato?
id. Opt. Gen. 5, 16.—To speak well, i e. kindly, of one, to praise him; absol. or with dat., or reflex., with inter (less correctly as one word, benedicere): cui bene dixit umquam bono? Of what good man has he ever spoken well, or, what good man has he ever praised, Cic. Sest. 52, 110. bene, quaeso, inter vos dicatis, et amice absenti tamen, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 31.—Ironically:e.bene equidem tibi dico qui te digna ut eveniant precor,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 26:nec tibi cessaret doctus bene dicere lector,
Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 9: cui a viris bonis bene dicatur, Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 6, 11, 3.— And dat understood:si bene dicatis (i. e. mihi) vostra ripa vos sequar,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18 ' omnes bene dicunt (ei), et amant (eum), Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 11:ad bene dicendum (i e. alteri) delectandumque redacti,
Hor. Ep 2, 1, 155 —Part. ' indignis si male dicitur, male dictum id esse duco;Verum si dignis dicitur, bene dictum'st,
is a praise, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27 sq.: nec bene nec male dicta profuerunt ad confirmandos animos, Liv 23, 46, 1; cf. Ter. Phorm. prol. 20 infra. —Bene audio = bene dicitur mihi, I am praised:bene dictis si certasset, audisset bene,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20; v. audio, 5.—To use words of good omen (euphêmein): Ol. Quid si fors aliter quam voles evenerit? St. Bene dice, dis sum fretus ( = fave lingua, melius ominare), Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38 heja, bene dicito, id. As. 3, 3, 155.—f.Bene dixisti, a formula of approbation: ne quan do iratus tu alio conferas. Th. Bene dixti, you are right, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 61. bene et sapienter dixti dudum, etc., it was a good and wise remark of yours that, etc., id. Ad. 5, 8, 30.—g.Bene dicta, fine or specious, plausible words (opp. deeds):2.bene dictis tuis bene facta aures meae expostulant,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25; so,bene loqui: male corde consultare, Bene lingua loqui,
use fine words, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 16.—Bene facere.a.Bene aliquid facere, to do, make, something well, i. e. ably (v. I. A. 2. a. supra):b.vel non facere quod non op time possis, vel facere quod non pessime facias,
Cic. Or. 2, 20, 86:non tamen haec quia possunt bene aliquando fieri passim facienda sunt,
Quint. 4, 1, 70:Jovem Phidias optime fecit,
id. 2, 3, 6; so, melius facere, Afran. ap. Macr. 6, 1.— P. a.:quid labor aut bene facta juvant?
his labor and well-done works are no pleasure to him, Verg. G. 3, 525. —Bene facere, with dat. absol., with in and abl., or with erga, to do a good action, to benefit somebody, to impart benefits (less cor rectly as one word, benefacio)(α).With dat.:(β).bonus bonis bene feceris,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60:bene si amico feceris, ne pigeat fecisse,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 66:malo bene facere tantumdem est periculum quantum bono male facere,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 20:homini id quod tu facis bene,
id. Ep 1, 2, 33:tibi lubens bene faxim,
Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 8; 5, 8, 25:at tibi di semper... faciant bene,
may the gods bless you, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 32:di tibi Bene faciant,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 20; so Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18.— Pass.:quod bonis bene fit beneficium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 108:pulchrum est bene facere reipublicae,
Sall. C. 3, 1:ego ne ingratis quidem bene facere absistam,
Liv. 36, 35, 4.—Reflexively. sibi bene facere, enjoy one ' s self, have a good time, genio indulgere (v. I. A. 2. e. supra): nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro quin, ubi quidquam occasionis sit sibi faciat bene, Plaut. As. grex 5.—With in and abl.:(γ).quoniam bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata ea habui,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30.—With erga:(δ).si quid amicum erga bene feci,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 4.—With ellipsis of dat., to impart benefits:(ε).ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego Quae dedi et quod bene feci,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 11:quod bene fecisti, referetur gratia,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 20:ego quod bene feci, male feci,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 34; id. Trin. 2, 2, 41:si beneficia in rebus, non in ipsa benefaciendi voluntate consisterent,
Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 1:benefaciendi animus,
id. ib. 2, 19, 1.—So esp. in formula of thanks, etc.' bene benigneque arbitror te facere, I thank you heartily, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 129: Jup. Jam nunc irata non es? Alc. Non sum. Jup. Bene facis, id. Am. 3, 2, 56; v Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 384.—P. a. as subst.: bĕnĕ facta, orum, n., benefits, benefactions (cf. beneficium): bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v 429 Vahl.): pol, bene facta tua me hortantur tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut Pers. 5, 2, 65: pro bene factis ejus uti ei pretium possim reddere. id. Capt. 5, 1, 20;bene facta referre,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 182 tenere, id. ib. 2, 42.—So freq. in eccl. writ ers:et si bene feceritis his qui vobis bene faciunt,
Vulg. Luc. 6, 33:bene facite his qui oderunt vos,
id. Matt. 5, 44.—Absol., to do good, perform meritorious acts (in fin. verb only eccl. Lat.)' discite bene facere, Vulg. Isa. 1, 17:(ζ).interrogo vos si licet sabbatis bene facere an male,
id. Luc. 6, 9:qui bene facit, ex Deo est,
id. Joan. Ep. 3, 11.— In P a. (class.): bene facta (almost always in plur.), merits, meritorious acts, brave deeds:bene facta recte facta sunt,
Cic. Par 3, 1, 22:omnia bene facta in luce se collocari volunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 64; id. Sen. 3, 9:bene facta mea reipublicae procedunt,
Sall. J 85, 5, cf. id. C. 8, 5; id. H. Fragm. 1, 19: veteribus bene factis nova pensantes maleficia, Liv 37, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 3, 7, 13, 12, 1, 41; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Ov. M. 15, 850, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 386.— Sing.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.—In medical language, to be of good effect, benefit, do good:(η).id bene faciet et alvum bonam faciet,
Cato, R. R. 157, 6.—So with ad: ad capitis dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib Comp. 1; so id. ib. 5; 9; 13; 41.—In the phrase bene facis, etc., as a formula of thanks, v I A. 2. f. supra.—(θ).Expressing joy, I am glad of it, I am glad that etc. (comic.) Da. Tua quae fuit Palaestra, ea filia inventa'st mea. La. Bene meher cule factum'st, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 9: bis tanto valeo quam valui prius. Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo, id. Merc. 2, 2, 27; Ter And. 5, 6, 11; id. Hec. 5, 4, 17; id. Eun. 5, 8, 7:3.bene factum et volup est hodie me his mulierculis Tetulisse auxilium,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 11; so, bene factum gaudeo: nam hic noster pater est Ant. Ita me Juppiter bene amet, benefac tum gaudeo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47; Ter Phorm. 5, 6, 43; cf.: Me. Rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat. So. Bene facit, quia nos eramus peregri, tutatu'st domum, I am glad of it, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19. bene fecit A. Silius qui transegerit: neque enim ei deesse volebam, et quid possem timebam, I am glad that A. Silius, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1.—With esse.a.Bene est, impers., it is well.(α).In the epistolary formula: si vales bene est; or, si vales bene est, (ego) valeo (abbrev. S.V.B.E.V.), Afran. ap Prisc. p 804 P; Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1; 10, 34, 1; 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 1; 5, 9, 1; 5, 10, 1; 10, 33, 1; 10, 14, 8; 10, 14, 11;(β).14, 14, 1, 14, 14, 16: si valetis gaudeo,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 41 —These formulas were obsolete at Seneca's time: mos antiquis fuit, usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales, bene est;ego valeo,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1.—= bene factum est (cf. I. 2. k. supra): oculis quoque etiam plus jam video quam prius: Ly. Bene est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 26: hic est intus filius apud nos tuus. De. Optume'st, id. ib. 5, 4, 49; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 48, 5, 5, 3; id. Hec. 5, 4, 31.—b.Bene est alicui, impers., it is ( goes) well with one, one does well, is well off, enjoys himself, is happy: nam si curent, bene bonis sit, male malis, quod nunc abest, Enn ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 79 (Trag. v. 355 Vahl.):c.bona si esse veis, bene erit tibi,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 12:quia illi, unde huc abvecta sum, malis bene esse solitum'st,
id. ib. 3, 1, 13:qui neque tibi bene esse patere, et illis qui bus est invides,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 35 (so id. Trin. 2, 2, 71): num quippiam aluit me vis? De. Ut bene sit tibi, id Pers. 4, 8, 5; id. Poen. 4, 2, 90; Ter Phorm. 1, 2, 101: nemini nimium bene est, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.:si non est, jurat bene solis esse maritis,
Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88:nec tamen illis bene erit, quia non bono gaudent,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 11, 4: BENE SIT NOBIS, Inscr Orell. 4754; Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 95; 4, 2, 36; id. Curc. 4, 2, 31; id. Pers. 5, 2, 74; id. Stich. 5, 5, 12; id. Merc. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 9.— Comp.: istas minas decem, qui me procurem dum melius sit mi, des. Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 40:spero ex tuis litteris tibi melius esse,
that your health is better, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 1; Ter And. 2, 5, 16.—With dat. understood: patria est ubi cumque est bene (i. e. cuique), where one does well, there is his country, Poet. ap. Cic Tusc 5, 37, 108 (Trag. Rel. inc. p. 248 Rib). [p. 231] —With abl., to be well off in, to feast upon a thing:ubi illi bene sit ligno, aqua calida, cibo, vestimentis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 39:at mihi bene erat, non piscibus, Sed pullo atque hoedo,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 120.—Bene sum = bene mihi est:4.minore nusquam bene fui dispendio,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20:de eo (argento) nunc bene sunt tua virtute,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 28: dato qui bene sit;ego ubi bene sit tibi locum lepidum dabo,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 51:scis bene esse si sit unde,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 70.—Bene habere.a.With subj. nom.(α).To enjoy, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. I. A. 2. e. supra.—(β). (γ).With se, to be well, well off. imperator se bene habet, it is well with, Sen. Ep. 24, 9; cf.:b.si te bene habes,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 122 Brix ad loc.—Hoc bene habet, or bene habet, impers. ( = res se bene habet), it is well, matters stand well:5.bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 14:bene habet: di pium movere bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 4:atque bene habet si a collega litatum est,
id. 8, 9, 1; Juv. 10, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 557.— So pers.: bene habemus nos, si in his spes est;opinor, aliud agamus,
we are well off, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1.—Bene agere, with cum and abl.(α).To treat one well:(β).bene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade si, etc.,
Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—Impers.: bene agitur cum aliquo, it goes well with one, he is fortunate:6.bene dicat secum esse actum,
that he has come off well, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 2:non tam bene cum rebus humanis agitur ut meliora pluribus placeant,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 1.— With ellipsis of cum and abl.:si hinc non abeo intestatus, bene agitur pro noxia (sc. mecum),
Plaut. Mil. 5, 23.—Rem (negotium) bene gerere.(α).To administer well private or public affairs: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patria procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 295 Vahl.):(β).non ut multis bene gestae, sed, ut nemini, conservatae rei publicae,
Cic. Pis. 3, 6; so,qui ordo bene gestae rei publicae testimonium multis, mihi uni conservatae dedit,
id. Phil. 2, 1, 2:rem publicam,
id. Pis. 19, 45:Apollini republica vestra bene gesta servataque... donum mittitote,
Liv. 23, 11, 3.—To be successful, meet with success, acquit one ' s self well; usu. of war;7.also of private affairs: bello extincto, re bene gesta, vobis gratis habeo, etc.,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 2:quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare,
id. Curc. 4, 2, 41;quasi re bene gesta,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat,
that you had met with great success, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Planc. 25, 61:conclamant omnes occasionem negotii bene gerendi amittendam non esse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 57:haec cogitanti accidere visa est facultas bene rei gerendae,
id. ib. 7, 44:res bello bene gestae,
success in war, Liv. 23, 12, 11:laeti bene gestis corpora rebus Procurate,
Verg. A. 9, 157; cf. Cic. Planc. 25, 61; Liv. 1, 37, 6; 4, 47, 1; 8, 30, 5; 22, 25, 4; 23, 36, 2.—Bene vertere, in wishes.(α).With the rel. quod or quae res as subject, to turn out well; absol. or with dat.:(β).quae res tibi et gnatae tuae bene feliciterque vortat,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58:quod utrisque bene vertat,
Liv. 8, 5, 6:quod bene verteret,
id. 3, 26, 9; cf. id. 3, 35, 8; 3, 62, 5; 7, 39, 10; v. verto; cf.:quod bene eveniat,
Cato, R. R. 141.—With di as subject:8.di bene vortant,
may the gods let it turn out well, may the gods grant success, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 5; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 19; v. verte.—Bene, colloquially in leave-taking: bene ambula, walk well, i. e. have a pleasant walk! Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 166: De. Bene ambulato! Ly. Bene vale! id. Merc 2, 2, 55:9.bene valete et vivite!
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:cives bene valete!
id. Merc. 5, 2, 25; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 40; id. Merc. 2, 4, 28; 5, 4, 65; id. Curc. 4, 2, 30; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115; id. Hec. 1, 2, 122:salvere jubeo te, mi Saturides, bene,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 35: LAGGE, FILI, BENE QVIESCAS, Sepulch. Inscr. Orell. p. 4755.—In invocations to the gods, often redundant (cf. bonus):10.ita me Juppiter bene amet,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47:di te bene ament, Hegio,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 29:ita me di bene ament,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 43; id. Hec. 2, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:Jane pater uti te... bonas preces bene precatus siem,
Cato, R. R. 134: bene sponsis, beneque volueris in precatione augurali Messala augur ait significare spoponderis, volueris, Fest. p. 351 Mull. (p. 267 Lind.).—Elliptical expressions.(α).Bene, melius, optime, instead of bene, etc., dicit, dicis, or facit, facis, etc.:(β).bene Pericles (i.e. dixit),
Cic. Off. 1,40, 144:bene (Philippus) ministrum et praebitorem,
id. ib. 2, 14, 53:existimabatur bene, Latine (i. e. loqui),
id. Brut. 74, 259; so id. Sen. 14, 47:at bene Areus,
Quint. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. 10, 1, 56:nam ante Aristippus, et ille melius (i.e. hoc dixerat),
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 26:sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium (i.e. facies),
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Fin. 1, 18, 61; 1, 19, 63; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. Sen. 20, 73; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18; Quint. 10, 3, 25; 10, 2, 24; 6, 1, 3; 9, 4, 23.—In applauding answers' bene and optime, good! bravo! excellent! euge, euge! Perbene! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75: huc respice. Da. Optume! id. ib. 3, 4, 3; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 114; 5, 4, 16.—(γ).In drinking health, with acc. or dat., health to you, your health! bene vos! bene nos! bene te! bene me! bene nostram etiam Stephanium! Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 27; Tib 2, 1, 31: bene te, pater optime Caesar, etc.; Ov. F. 2, 637:11.bene mihi, bene vobis, bene amicae meae!
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 21; Ov.A.A. 1, 601.—Pregn., in ellipt. predicate: quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives... credere et Latinos debere, if his own citizens did well to intrust the supreme power to him, etc., Liv. 1, 50, 5:II. 1.in Velia aedificent quibus melius quam P. Valerio creditur libertas,
to whom it will be safer to intrust liberty, id. 2, 7, 11:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrum viduae aut orbae vivemus,
it will be better for us to perish, id. 1, 13, 3:bene Arruntium morte usum,
that it was right for Arruntius to die, Tac. A. 6, 48; Liv. 2, 30, 6; Quint. 9, 4, 92; Tac. A. 2, 44.—With adjj.: bene tempestate serena, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.): foedus feri bene firmum, id. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 3, 24, 50 (Ann. v. 33 ib.); cf.:2.bene firmus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; id. Phil. 6, 7, 18:bene robustus,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:bene morigerus fuit puer,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 13:bene ergo ego hinc praedatus ibo,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 39:bene lautum,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 39:bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3:id utrum Romano more locutus sit, bene nummatum te futurum, an, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 16, 3:bene sanos,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; 1, 21, 71; Hor. S. 1, 3, 61; 1, 9, 44:bene longinquos dolores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94:sermonem bene longum,
id. Or. 2, 88, 361:bene magna caterva,
id. Mur. 33, 69:magna multitudo,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 4:barbatus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:fidum pectus,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 15:cautus,
Ov. H. 1, 44:multa,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 15: multi, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam 10, 33, 4:homo optime dives,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 2.—With advv.: bene saepe libenter, Enn. Ann. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.); cf.:bene libenter victitas,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 44:bene mane haec scripsi,
Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2; 4, 10, 16:bene penitus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:bene longe,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 25:bene gnaviter,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 1 (28), 5.—With adverb. phrase:siad te bene ante lucem venisset,
Cic. Or. 2, 64, 259. -
26 bene facta
bĕnĕ, adv. of manner and intensity [bonus; the first vowel assimilated to the e of the foll. syllable; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 366], well ( comp. melius, better; sup. optime [v. bonus init. ], best; often to be rendered by more specific Engl. adverbs).I.As adjunct of verbs.A.In gen.1.Of physical or external goodness, usefulness, ornament, and comfort:2.villam rusticam bene aedificatam habere expedit,
Cato, R. R. 3:villam bonam beneque aedificatam,
Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55:quid est agrum bene colere? Bene arare,
Cato, R. R. 61:agro bene culto nihil potest esse... uberius,
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:ubi cocta erit bene,
Cato, R. R. 157; 3; 4;32 et saep.: te auratam et vestitam bene,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 50: ornatus hic satis me condecet? Ps. Optume, it is very becoming, id. Ps. 4, 1, 26:me bene curata cute vises,
well tended, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15:bene olere,
Verg. E. 2, 48:bene sonare,
Quint. 8, 3, 16:neque tamen non inprimis bene habitavit,
in the very best style, Nep. Att. 13, 1:a Catone cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondet Bene pascere? Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere,
Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89: so,bene cenare,
Cat. 13, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56:bene de rebus domesticis constitutum esse,
to be in good circumstances, Cic. Sest. 45, 97;similarly: rem (i. e. familiarem) bene paratam comitate perdidit,
well arranged, Plaut. Rud. prol. 38.—With respect to the mind.a.Perception, knowledge, ability:b.quas tam bene noverat quam paedagogos nostros novimus,
Sen. Ep. 27, 5:quin melius novi quam te et vidi saepius,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 22:novi optime (Bacchus) et saepe vidi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:qui optime suos nosse deberet,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1; id. S. 1, 9, 22: satin' haec meministi et tenes? Pa. Melius quam tu qui docuisti, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2:quod eo mihi melius cernere videor quo ab eo proprius absum,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:ut hic melius quam ipse illa scire videatur,
id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Or. 38, 132:cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram suam,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:gubernatoris ars quia bene navigandi rationem habet,
of able seamanship, id. ib. 1, 13, 42:melius in Volscis imperatum est,
better generalship was displayed, Liv. 2, 63, 6:nihil melius quam omnis mundus administratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59: de medico bene existimari scribis, that he is well thought ( spoken) of, i. e. his ability, id. Fam. 16, 14, 1:prudentibus et bene institutis,
well educated, id. Sen. 14, 50:sapientibus et bene natura constitutis,
endowed with good natural talent, id. Sest. 65, 137:quodsi melius geruntur ea quae consilio geruntur quam, etc.,
more ably, id. Inv. 1, 34, 59:tabulas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine,
good paintings, id. Brut. 75, 261:canere melius,
Verg. E. 9, 67; Quint. 10, 1, 91:bene pronuntiare,
id. 11, 3, 12:bene respondere interrogationibus,
id. 5, 7, 28; 6, 3, 81.—Of feeling, judgment, and will:c.similis in utroque nostrum, cum optime sentiremus, error fuit,
when we had the best intentions, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 6, 4, 2; so,bene sentire,
id. ib. 6, 1, 3; so,bene, optime de re publica sentire,
to hold sound views on public affairs, id. Off. 1, 41, 149; id. Fam. 4, 14, 1; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:bene animatas eas (insulas) confirmavit,
well disposed, Nep. Cim. 2, 4:ei causae quam Pompeius animatus melius quam paratus susceperat,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10; so, optime animati, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7:quod bene cogitasti aliquando, laudo,
that you had good intentions, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:se vero bene sperare (i. e. de bello),
had good hopes, Liv. 6, 6, 18:sperabis omnia optime,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7:tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6; so freq.: bene alicui velle, v. volo: bene aliquid consulere, to plan something well:vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo prospera omnia cedunt,
Sall. C. 52, 29:omnia non bene consulta,
id. J. 92, 2. —Of morality, honesty, honor, etc.(α).Bene vivere, or bene beateque vivere ( = kalôs kagathôs), to lead a moral and happy life:(β).qui virtutem habeat, eum nullius rei ad bene vivendum indigere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 93:in dialectica vestra nullam esse ad melius vivendum vim,
id. Fin. 1, 19, 63:quod ni ita accideret et melius et prudentius viveretur,
id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. id. Ac. 1, 4, 15; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3 et saep. (for another meaning of bene vivere, cf. e. infra).—Bene mori, to die honorably, bravely, creditably, gloriously:(γ).qui se bene mori quam turpiter vivere maluit,
Liv. 22, 50, 7:ne ferrum quidem ad bene moriendum oblaturus est hostis,
id. 9, 3, 3; so id. 21, 42, 4:tum potui, Medea, mori bene,
Ov. H. 12, 5.—Bene partum, what is honestly, honorably earned or acquired:(δ).multa bona bene parta habemus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65:mei patris bene parta indiligenter Tutatur,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 5:res familiaris primum bene parta sit, nullo neque turpi quaestu, neque odioso,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92:diutine uti bene licet partum bene,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15; Sall. C. 51, 42 (cf.:mala parta,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 65:male par tum,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 22).—Apud bonos bene agier, an old legal formula: bona fide agi (v. bonus), to be transacted in good faith among good men. ubi erit illa formula fiduciae ut inter bonos bene agier oportet? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 61; 3, 17, 70.—(ε).Non bene = male, not faithfully:d.esse metus coepit ne jura jugalia conjunx Non bene servasset,
Ov. M. 7, 716.—Representing an action as right or correct, well, rightly, correctly: bene mones, Ibo, you are right ( to admonish me), Ter. And. 2, 2, 36:e.sequi recusarunt bene monentem,
Liv. 22, 60, 17:quom mihi et bene praecipitis, et, etc.,
since you give sound advice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 55; so Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6; 3, 3, 80; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 372, 7:bene enim majores accubitionem epularem amicorum convivium nominarunt, melius quam Graeci,
Cic. Sen. 13, 45:hoc bene censuit Scaevola,
correctly, Dig. 17, 1, 48.—Pleasantly, satisfactorily, profitably, prosperously, fortunately, successfully:f.nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo atque animo ut lubet,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111:nihil adferrent quo jucundius, id est melius, viveremus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 41, 72:si bene qui cenat, bene vivit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, is better or more profitably invested, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:perdenda sunt multa beneficia ut semel ponas bene, Sen. Ben. poet. 1, 2, 1: etiamsi nullum (beneficium) bene positurus sit,
id. ib. 1, 2, 2:quando hoc bene successit,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: bene ambulatum'st? Di. Huc quidem, hercle, ad te bene, Quia tui vivendi copia'st, has your walk been pleasant? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 18:melius ominare,
use words of better omen, id. Rud. 2, 3, 7; Cic. Brut. 96, 329:qui se suamque aetatem bene curant,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 36.—So, bene (se) habere: ut bene me haberem filiai nuptiis, have a good time at, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2:qui se bene habet suisque amicis usui est,
who enjoys his life and is a boon companion, id. Mil. 3, 1, 128:nam hanc bene se habere aetatem nimio'st aequius,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 6: bene consulere alicui, to take good care for somebody ' s interests:tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 9:ut qui mihi consultum optume velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1:me optime consulentem saluti suae,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2:qui se ad sapientes viros bene consulentes rei publicae contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46.—So, bene mereri, and rarely bene merere, to deserve well of one, i. e. act for his advantage; absol. or with de:addecet Bene me, renti bene referre gratiam,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 36:Licinii aps te bene merenti male refertur gratia?
id. Ps. 1, 3, 86:ut memorem in bene meritos animum praestarem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10:cogor nonnumquam homines non optime de me meritos rogatu eorum qui bene meriti sunt, defendere,
id. ib. 7, 1, 4:tam bene meritis de nomine Punico militibus,
Liv. 23, 12, 5:si bene quid de te merui,
Verg. A. 4, 317; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 20; id. Sest. 1, 2; 12, 39; 66, 139; 68, 142; id. Mil. 36, 99; id. Phil. 2, 14, 36 et saep.; v. mereo, D. and P. a.—So esp. referring to price: bene emere, to buy advantageously, i. e. cheaply; bene vendere, to sell advantageously, i. e. at a high price: bene ego hercle vendidi te, Plaut. [p. 230] Durc. 4, 2, 34:et quoniam vendat, velle quam optime vendere,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:ita nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat quidquam, simulabit vir bonus,
id. ib. 3, 15, 61: vin' bene emere? Do. Vin' tu pulcre vendere? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 38:melius emetur,
Cato, R. R. 1: quo melius emptum sciatis, Cic. ap. Suet. Caes. 50 fin.:qui vita bene credat emi honorem,
cheaply, Verg. A. 9, 206; Sil 4, 756.—Expressing kindness, thanks, etc.: bene facis, bene vocas, bene narras, I thank you, am obliged to you for doing, calling, saying (colloq.): merito amo te. Ph. Bene facis, thanks! Ter Eun. 1, 2, 106; cf.:g.in consuetudinem venit, bene facis et fecisti non mdicantis esse, sed gratias agentis, Don. ad loc.' placet, bene facitis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 43: dividuom talentum faciam. La. Bene facis, id. ib. 5, 3, 52: si quid erit dubium, immutabo Da. Bene fecisti, id. Ep. 5, 1, 40 Lo. Adeas, si velis. La. Bene hercle factum vobis habeo gratiam. Accedam propius, id. Rud. 3, 6, 2; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 10.—With gratiam habere: bene fecisti;gratiam habeo maximam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 61; cf.bene benigneque arbitror te facere,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 130: quin etiam Graecis licebit utare cum voles... Bene sane facis, sed enitar ut Latine loquar, I thank you for the permission, but, etc., Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 25: an exitum Cassi Maelique expectem? Bene facitis quod abominamini... sed, etc., I am much obliged to you for abhorring this, but, etc., Liv. 6, 18, 9: bene edepol narras; nam illi faveo virgini, thanks for telling me, for, etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 7 (cf.:male hercule narras,
I owe you little thanks for saying so, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10):bene, ita me di ament, nuntias,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20:benenarras,
Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4; 13, 33, 2: tu ad matrem adi. Bene vocas; benigne dicis Cras apud te, thanks for your invitation, but, etc., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 108: eamus intro ut prandeamus. Men. Bene vocas, tam gratia'st, id. Men. 2, 3, 41.—Of accuracy, etc., well, accurately, truly, completely:h.cum ceterae partes aetatis bene descriptae sint,
Cic. Sen. 2, 5:cui bene librato... Obstitit ramus,
Ov. M. 8, 409:at bene si quaeras,
id. ib. 3, 141:tibi comprimam linguam. Hau potes: Bene pudiceque adservatur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:bene dissimulare amorem,
entirely, Ter. And. 1, 1, 105:quis enim bene celat amorem?
Ov. H. 12, 37.—So with a negation, = male restat parvam quod non bene compleat urnam, Ov. M. 12, 615: non bene conveniunt... Majestas et amor, id. ib 2, 846.—Redundant, with vix (Ovid.):vix bene Castalio descenderat antro, Incustoditam lente videt ire juvencam ( = vix descenderat cum, etc.),
Ov. M. 3, 14:tactum vix bene limen erat, Aesonides, dixi, quid agit meus?
id. H. 6, 24:vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi,
id. F 5, 277.—Sup., most opportunely, at the nick of time (comic):i.sed eccum meum gnatum optume video,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 57:sed optume eccum exit senex,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 44. optume adveniens, puere, cape Chlamydem, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 69: Davum optume Video, Ter And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 3; Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; 4, 5, 19; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9; 5, 5, 2.—Pregn.: bene polliceri = large polliceri, to make liberal promises ' praecepit ut ceteros adeant, bene polliceantur, Sall. C. 41, 5; cf.: bene promittere, to promise success:B.quae autem inconstantia deorum ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis?
Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38.—In partic.1.Bene dicere.a.To speak well, i. e. eloquently:b.qui optime dicunt,
the most eloquent, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119; 2, 2, 5:etiam bene dicere haud absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1:abunde dixit bene quisquis rei satisfecit,
Quint. 12, 9, 7;cf: bene loqui,
to use good language, speak good Latin, Cic. Brut. 58, 212, 64, 228.—To speak ably:c.multo oratorem melius quam ipsos illos quorum eae sint artes esse dicturum,
Cic. Or. 1, 15, 65; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4. bene dicendi scientia, Quint. 7, 3, 12.—To speak correctly or elegantly:d.eum et Attice dicere et optime, ut..bene dicere id sit, Attice dicere,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 13 ' optime dicta, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—So, bene loqui:ut esset perfecta illa bene loquendi laus,
Cic. Brut. 72, 252:at loquitur pulchre. Num melius quam Plato?
id. Opt. Gen. 5, 16.—To speak well, i e. kindly, of one, to praise him; absol. or with dat., or reflex., with inter (less correctly as one word, benedicere): cui bene dixit umquam bono? Of what good man has he ever spoken well, or, what good man has he ever praised, Cic. Sest. 52, 110. bene, quaeso, inter vos dicatis, et amice absenti tamen, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 31.—Ironically:e.bene equidem tibi dico qui te digna ut eveniant precor,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 26:nec tibi cessaret doctus bene dicere lector,
Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 9: cui a viris bonis bene dicatur, Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 6, 11, 3.— And dat understood:si bene dicatis (i. e. mihi) vostra ripa vos sequar,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18 ' omnes bene dicunt (ei), et amant (eum), Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 11:ad bene dicendum (i e. alteri) delectandumque redacti,
Hor. Ep 2, 1, 155 —Part. ' indignis si male dicitur, male dictum id esse duco;Verum si dignis dicitur, bene dictum'st,
is a praise, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27 sq.: nec bene nec male dicta profuerunt ad confirmandos animos, Liv 23, 46, 1; cf. Ter. Phorm. prol. 20 infra. —Bene audio = bene dicitur mihi, I am praised:bene dictis si certasset, audisset bene,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20; v. audio, 5.—To use words of good omen (euphêmein): Ol. Quid si fors aliter quam voles evenerit? St. Bene dice, dis sum fretus ( = fave lingua, melius ominare), Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38 heja, bene dicito, id. As. 3, 3, 155.—f.Bene dixisti, a formula of approbation: ne quan do iratus tu alio conferas. Th. Bene dixti, you are right, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 61. bene et sapienter dixti dudum, etc., it was a good and wise remark of yours that, etc., id. Ad. 5, 8, 30.—g.Bene dicta, fine or specious, plausible words (opp. deeds):2.bene dictis tuis bene facta aures meae expostulant,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25; so,bene loqui: male corde consultare, Bene lingua loqui,
use fine words, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 16.—Bene facere.a.Bene aliquid facere, to do, make, something well, i. e. ably (v. I. A. 2. a. supra):b.vel non facere quod non op time possis, vel facere quod non pessime facias,
Cic. Or. 2, 20, 86:non tamen haec quia possunt bene aliquando fieri passim facienda sunt,
Quint. 4, 1, 70:Jovem Phidias optime fecit,
id. 2, 3, 6; so, melius facere, Afran. ap. Macr. 6, 1.— P. a.:quid labor aut bene facta juvant?
his labor and well-done works are no pleasure to him, Verg. G. 3, 525. —Bene facere, with dat. absol., with in and abl., or with erga, to do a good action, to benefit somebody, to impart benefits (less cor rectly as one word, benefacio)(α).With dat.:(β).bonus bonis bene feceris,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60:bene si amico feceris, ne pigeat fecisse,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 66:malo bene facere tantumdem est periculum quantum bono male facere,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 20:homini id quod tu facis bene,
id. Ep 1, 2, 33:tibi lubens bene faxim,
Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 8; 5, 8, 25:at tibi di semper... faciant bene,
may the gods bless you, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 32:di tibi Bene faciant,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 20; so Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18.— Pass.:quod bonis bene fit beneficium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 108:pulchrum est bene facere reipublicae,
Sall. C. 3, 1:ego ne ingratis quidem bene facere absistam,
Liv. 36, 35, 4.—Reflexively. sibi bene facere, enjoy one ' s self, have a good time, genio indulgere (v. I. A. 2. e. supra): nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro quin, ubi quidquam occasionis sit sibi faciat bene, Plaut. As. grex 5.—With in and abl.:(γ).quoniam bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata ea habui,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30.—With erga:(δ).si quid amicum erga bene feci,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 4.—With ellipsis of dat., to impart benefits:(ε).ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego Quae dedi et quod bene feci,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 11:quod bene fecisti, referetur gratia,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 20:ego quod bene feci, male feci,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 34; id. Trin. 2, 2, 41:si beneficia in rebus, non in ipsa benefaciendi voluntate consisterent,
Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 1:benefaciendi animus,
id. ib. 2, 19, 1.—So esp. in formula of thanks, etc.' bene benigneque arbitror te facere, I thank you heartily, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 129: Jup. Jam nunc irata non es? Alc. Non sum. Jup. Bene facis, id. Am. 3, 2, 56; v Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 384.—P. a. as subst.: bĕnĕ facta, orum, n., benefits, benefactions (cf. beneficium): bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v 429 Vahl.): pol, bene facta tua me hortantur tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut Pers. 5, 2, 65: pro bene factis ejus uti ei pretium possim reddere. id. Capt. 5, 1, 20;bene facta referre,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 182 tenere, id. ib. 2, 42.—So freq. in eccl. writ ers:et si bene feceritis his qui vobis bene faciunt,
Vulg. Luc. 6, 33:bene facite his qui oderunt vos,
id. Matt. 5, 44.—Absol., to do good, perform meritorious acts (in fin. verb only eccl. Lat.)' discite bene facere, Vulg. Isa. 1, 17:(ζ).interrogo vos si licet sabbatis bene facere an male,
id. Luc. 6, 9:qui bene facit, ex Deo est,
id. Joan. Ep. 3, 11.— In P a. (class.): bene facta (almost always in plur.), merits, meritorious acts, brave deeds:bene facta recte facta sunt,
Cic. Par 3, 1, 22:omnia bene facta in luce se collocari volunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 64; id. Sen. 3, 9:bene facta mea reipublicae procedunt,
Sall. J 85, 5, cf. id. C. 8, 5; id. H. Fragm. 1, 19: veteribus bene factis nova pensantes maleficia, Liv 37, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 3, 7, 13, 12, 1, 41; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Ov. M. 15, 850, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 386.— Sing.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.—In medical language, to be of good effect, benefit, do good:(η).id bene faciet et alvum bonam faciet,
Cato, R. R. 157, 6.—So with ad: ad capitis dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib Comp. 1; so id. ib. 5; 9; 13; 41.—In the phrase bene facis, etc., as a formula of thanks, v I A. 2. f. supra.—(θ).Expressing joy, I am glad of it, I am glad that etc. (comic.) Da. Tua quae fuit Palaestra, ea filia inventa'st mea. La. Bene meher cule factum'st, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 9: bis tanto valeo quam valui prius. Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo, id. Merc. 2, 2, 27; Ter And. 5, 6, 11; id. Hec. 5, 4, 17; id. Eun. 5, 8, 7:3.bene factum et volup est hodie me his mulierculis Tetulisse auxilium,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 11; so, bene factum gaudeo: nam hic noster pater est Ant. Ita me Juppiter bene amet, benefac tum gaudeo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47; Ter Phorm. 5, 6, 43; cf.: Me. Rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat. So. Bene facit, quia nos eramus peregri, tutatu'st domum, I am glad of it, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19. bene fecit A. Silius qui transegerit: neque enim ei deesse volebam, et quid possem timebam, I am glad that A. Silius, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1.—With esse.a.Bene est, impers., it is well.(α).In the epistolary formula: si vales bene est; or, si vales bene est, (ego) valeo (abbrev. S.V.B.E.V.), Afran. ap Prisc. p 804 P; Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1; 10, 34, 1; 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 1; 5, 9, 1; 5, 10, 1; 10, 33, 1; 10, 14, 8; 10, 14, 11;(β).14, 14, 1, 14, 14, 16: si valetis gaudeo,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 41 —These formulas were obsolete at Seneca's time: mos antiquis fuit, usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales, bene est;ego valeo,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1.—= bene factum est (cf. I. 2. k. supra): oculis quoque etiam plus jam video quam prius: Ly. Bene est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 26: hic est intus filius apud nos tuus. De. Optume'st, id. ib. 5, 4, 49; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 48, 5, 5, 3; id. Hec. 5, 4, 31.—b.Bene est alicui, impers., it is ( goes) well with one, one does well, is well off, enjoys himself, is happy: nam si curent, bene bonis sit, male malis, quod nunc abest, Enn ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 79 (Trag. v. 355 Vahl.):c.bona si esse veis, bene erit tibi,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 12:quia illi, unde huc abvecta sum, malis bene esse solitum'st,
id. ib. 3, 1, 13:qui neque tibi bene esse patere, et illis qui bus est invides,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 35 (so id. Trin. 2, 2, 71): num quippiam aluit me vis? De. Ut bene sit tibi, id Pers. 4, 8, 5; id. Poen. 4, 2, 90; Ter Phorm. 1, 2, 101: nemini nimium bene est, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.:si non est, jurat bene solis esse maritis,
Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88:nec tamen illis bene erit, quia non bono gaudent,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 11, 4: BENE SIT NOBIS, Inscr Orell. 4754; Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 95; 4, 2, 36; id. Curc. 4, 2, 31; id. Pers. 5, 2, 74; id. Stich. 5, 5, 12; id. Merc. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 9.— Comp.: istas minas decem, qui me procurem dum melius sit mi, des. Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 40:spero ex tuis litteris tibi melius esse,
that your health is better, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 1; Ter And. 2, 5, 16.—With dat. understood: patria est ubi cumque est bene (i. e. cuique), where one does well, there is his country, Poet. ap. Cic Tusc 5, 37, 108 (Trag. Rel. inc. p. 248 Rib). [p. 231] —With abl., to be well off in, to feast upon a thing:ubi illi bene sit ligno, aqua calida, cibo, vestimentis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 39:at mihi bene erat, non piscibus, Sed pullo atque hoedo,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 120.—Bene sum = bene mihi est:4.minore nusquam bene fui dispendio,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20:de eo (argento) nunc bene sunt tua virtute,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 28: dato qui bene sit;ego ubi bene sit tibi locum lepidum dabo,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 51:scis bene esse si sit unde,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 70.—Bene habere.a.With subj. nom.(α).To enjoy, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. I. A. 2. e. supra.—(β). (γ).With se, to be well, well off. imperator se bene habet, it is well with, Sen. Ep. 24, 9; cf.:b.si te bene habes,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 122 Brix ad loc.—Hoc bene habet, or bene habet, impers. ( = res se bene habet), it is well, matters stand well:5.bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 14:bene habet: di pium movere bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 4:atque bene habet si a collega litatum est,
id. 8, 9, 1; Juv. 10, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 557.— So pers.: bene habemus nos, si in his spes est;opinor, aliud agamus,
we are well off, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1.—Bene agere, with cum and abl.(α).To treat one well:(β).bene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade si, etc.,
Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—Impers.: bene agitur cum aliquo, it goes well with one, he is fortunate:6.bene dicat secum esse actum,
that he has come off well, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 2:non tam bene cum rebus humanis agitur ut meliora pluribus placeant,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 1.— With ellipsis of cum and abl.:si hinc non abeo intestatus, bene agitur pro noxia (sc. mecum),
Plaut. Mil. 5, 23.—Rem (negotium) bene gerere.(α).To administer well private or public affairs: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patria procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 295 Vahl.):(β).non ut multis bene gestae, sed, ut nemini, conservatae rei publicae,
Cic. Pis. 3, 6; so,qui ordo bene gestae rei publicae testimonium multis, mihi uni conservatae dedit,
id. Phil. 2, 1, 2:rem publicam,
id. Pis. 19, 45:Apollini republica vestra bene gesta servataque... donum mittitote,
Liv. 23, 11, 3.—To be successful, meet with success, acquit one ' s self well; usu. of war;7.also of private affairs: bello extincto, re bene gesta, vobis gratis habeo, etc.,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 2:quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare,
id. Curc. 4, 2, 41;quasi re bene gesta,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat,
that you had met with great success, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Planc. 25, 61:conclamant omnes occasionem negotii bene gerendi amittendam non esse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 57:haec cogitanti accidere visa est facultas bene rei gerendae,
id. ib. 7, 44:res bello bene gestae,
success in war, Liv. 23, 12, 11:laeti bene gestis corpora rebus Procurate,
Verg. A. 9, 157; cf. Cic. Planc. 25, 61; Liv. 1, 37, 6; 4, 47, 1; 8, 30, 5; 22, 25, 4; 23, 36, 2.—Bene vertere, in wishes.(α).With the rel. quod or quae res as subject, to turn out well; absol. or with dat.:(β).quae res tibi et gnatae tuae bene feliciterque vortat,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58:quod utrisque bene vertat,
Liv. 8, 5, 6:quod bene verteret,
id. 3, 26, 9; cf. id. 3, 35, 8; 3, 62, 5; 7, 39, 10; v. verto; cf.:quod bene eveniat,
Cato, R. R. 141.—With di as subject:8.di bene vortant,
may the gods let it turn out well, may the gods grant success, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 5; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 19; v. verte.—Bene, colloquially in leave-taking: bene ambula, walk well, i. e. have a pleasant walk! Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 166: De. Bene ambulato! Ly. Bene vale! id. Merc 2, 2, 55:9.bene valete et vivite!
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:cives bene valete!
id. Merc. 5, 2, 25; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 40; id. Merc. 2, 4, 28; 5, 4, 65; id. Curc. 4, 2, 30; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115; id. Hec. 1, 2, 122:salvere jubeo te, mi Saturides, bene,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 35: LAGGE, FILI, BENE QVIESCAS, Sepulch. Inscr. Orell. p. 4755.—In invocations to the gods, often redundant (cf. bonus):10.ita me Juppiter bene amet,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47:di te bene ament, Hegio,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 29:ita me di bene ament,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 43; id. Hec. 2, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:Jane pater uti te... bonas preces bene precatus siem,
Cato, R. R. 134: bene sponsis, beneque volueris in precatione augurali Messala augur ait significare spoponderis, volueris, Fest. p. 351 Mull. (p. 267 Lind.).—Elliptical expressions.(α).Bene, melius, optime, instead of bene, etc., dicit, dicis, or facit, facis, etc.:(β).bene Pericles (i.e. dixit),
Cic. Off. 1,40, 144:bene (Philippus) ministrum et praebitorem,
id. ib. 2, 14, 53:existimabatur bene, Latine (i. e. loqui),
id. Brut. 74, 259; so id. Sen. 14, 47:at bene Areus,
Quint. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. 10, 1, 56:nam ante Aristippus, et ille melius (i.e. hoc dixerat),
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 26:sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium (i.e. facies),
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Fin. 1, 18, 61; 1, 19, 63; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. Sen. 20, 73; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18; Quint. 10, 3, 25; 10, 2, 24; 6, 1, 3; 9, 4, 23.—In applauding answers' bene and optime, good! bravo! excellent! euge, euge! Perbene! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75: huc respice. Da. Optume! id. ib. 3, 4, 3; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 114; 5, 4, 16.—(γ).In drinking health, with acc. or dat., health to you, your health! bene vos! bene nos! bene te! bene me! bene nostram etiam Stephanium! Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 27; Tib 2, 1, 31: bene te, pater optime Caesar, etc.; Ov. F. 2, 637:11.bene mihi, bene vobis, bene amicae meae!
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 21; Ov.A.A. 1, 601.—Pregn., in ellipt. predicate: quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives... credere et Latinos debere, if his own citizens did well to intrust the supreme power to him, etc., Liv. 1, 50, 5:II. 1.in Velia aedificent quibus melius quam P. Valerio creditur libertas,
to whom it will be safer to intrust liberty, id. 2, 7, 11:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrum viduae aut orbae vivemus,
it will be better for us to perish, id. 1, 13, 3:bene Arruntium morte usum,
that it was right for Arruntius to die, Tac. A. 6, 48; Liv. 2, 30, 6; Quint. 9, 4, 92; Tac. A. 2, 44.—With adjj.: bene tempestate serena, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.): foedus feri bene firmum, id. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 3, 24, 50 (Ann. v. 33 ib.); cf.:2.bene firmus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; id. Phil. 6, 7, 18:bene robustus,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:bene morigerus fuit puer,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 13:bene ergo ego hinc praedatus ibo,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 39:bene lautum,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 39:bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3:id utrum Romano more locutus sit, bene nummatum te futurum, an, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 16, 3:bene sanos,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; 1, 21, 71; Hor. S. 1, 3, 61; 1, 9, 44:bene longinquos dolores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94:sermonem bene longum,
id. Or. 2, 88, 361:bene magna caterva,
id. Mur. 33, 69:magna multitudo,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 4:barbatus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:fidum pectus,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 15:cautus,
Ov. H. 1, 44:multa,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 15: multi, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam 10, 33, 4:homo optime dives,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 2.—With advv.: bene saepe libenter, Enn. Ann. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.); cf.:bene libenter victitas,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 44:bene mane haec scripsi,
Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2; 4, 10, 16:bene penitus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:bene longe,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 25:bene gnaviter,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 1 (28), 5.—With adverb. phrase:siad te bene ante lucem venisset,
Cic. Or. 2, 64, 259. -
27 contero
con-tĕro, trīvi (rarely conterui, App. M. 8, p. 212, 12; Ven. Fort. C. 6, 4, 33), trītum, 3, v. a., to grind, bruise, pound, to crumble, separate into small pieces.I.Prop. (so freq. in medic. lang.):II.medium scillae cum aquā ad mellis crassitudinem,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 8:cornua cervi,
Ov. Med. Fac. 60:horrendis infamia pabula sucis,
id. M. 14, 44:radicem aridam in pulverem,
Plin. 26, 11, 70, § 113:fracta, contrita,
Lucr. 4, 697.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,Transf., to diminish by rubbing, to waste, destroy (cf.: conficio, consumo, etc.), to rub off, wear out.A.Of material objects:B.latera tua,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 13:boves et vires agricolarum (followed by conficere),
Lucr. 2, 1161; cf.:conteritur ferrum, silices tenuantur ab usu,
Ov. A. A. 3, 91: superbiter contemptim conterit legiones, Naev. ap. Non. p. 516, 1;humorously imitated: ne nos tam contemptim conteras,
treat contemptuously, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34; and:conteris Tu tuā me oratione, mulier,
you wear me out, id. Cist. 2, 3, 65 (cf. B. 1. b. infra):corpora ipsa ac manus silvis ac paludibus emuniendis inter verbera ac contumelias conterunt,
Tac. Agr. 31:heri in tergo meo Tris facile corios contrivisti bubulos,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11:Viam Sacram,
to tread upon frequently, Prop. 2 (3), 23, 15: Paideian Kurou legendo, i. e. to wear out with reading, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1:supellectilem pluribus et diversis officiis,
to wear out by use, Quint. 2, 4, 29.—In mal. part.:aliquas indigno quaestu, i. e. prostituere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 44; cf.tero.—Prov.: is vel Herculi conterere quaestum possiet,
squander the greatest possible fortune, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68 Lorenz ad loc.—Of immaterial objects.1.Most freq. (like the simple verb) of time, to waste, consume, spend, pass, employ, in a good and bad sense (cf. Sall. C. 4, 1 Kritz); constr. with in and abl. or the abl. only, with dum, or absol.(α).With in:(β).aetatem in pistrino,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 11:vitam atque aetatem meam in quaerendo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 15:aetatem in litibus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:omne otiosum tempus in studiis,
id. Lael. 27, 104:diem in eā arte,
Prop. 2, 1, 46.—With abl.:* (γ).totum hunc diem cursando atque ambulando,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 17:majorem aevi partem somno,
Lucr. 3, 1047:tempora spectaculis, etc.,
Quint. 1, 12, 18:diei brevitatem conviviis, longitudinem noctis stupris et flagitiis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:bonum otium socordiā atque desidiā,
Sall. C. 4, 1.—With dum:(δ).contrivi diem, Dum asto, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 4.—Absol.:b.vitae modum,
Prop. 1, 7, 9.—Transf. to the person:2.se, ut Plato, in musicis, geometriā, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.in medial form: cum in causis et in negotiis et in foro conteramur,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 249; id. Caecin. 5, 14.—In gen.:b.operam,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 54; cf.:operam frustra,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 31:quae sunt horum temporum,
to exhaust, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1.—Trop.:ejus omnis gravissimas injurias quasi voluntariā oblivione,
to obliterate from the memory, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: quam (dignitatem virtutis) reliquā ex collatione, facile est conterere atque contemnere, to tread under foot by comparison (opp. in caelum efferre), id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85.—Hence, contrītus, a, um, P. a., worn out, trite, common (mostly in Cic.):proverbium vetustate,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52:praecepta (connected with communia),
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:contritum et contemptum praemium,
id. Sest. 40, 86. -
28 exigo
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.reges ex civitate,
to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:hostem e campo,
Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:aliquem domo,
Liv. 39, 11, 2:aliquem campo,
id. 37, 41, 12:omnes foras,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:adcolas ultra famam,
Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:exacti reges,
driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:Tarquinio exacto,
id. Rep. 1, 40:anno post Tarquinios exactos,
Tac. A. 11, 22:Orestes exactus furiis,
driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:virum a se,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:uxorem,
to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;exegit,
turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:maculam,
to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,
thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,ensem,
Luc. 8, 656; cf.:ensem per medium juvenem,
plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:gladium per viscera,
Flor. 4, 2, 68:tela in aliquem,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;hence: aliquem hastā,
i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,
passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:(capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,
to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:sues pastum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 6:radices altius,
to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:vitis uvas,
Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —In partic.1.A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):2.spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,
Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;(β).syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:acerbissime pecunias imperatas,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:quaternos denarios,
id. Font. 5, 9:tributa,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:pensionem,
id. ib. 6, 18, 5:nomina sua,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:mercedem,
id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:obsides ab Apolloniatibus,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:viam,
to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:a quoquam ne pejeret,
Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,
Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,
Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—3.To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):4.nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,
Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,
id. A. 2, 85.—Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):5.cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,
Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,
Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:6.agrorum exigere fructus,
Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:II.ad perpendiculum columnas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:materiam ad regulam et libellam,
Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:pondus margaritarum sua manu,
Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:aliquid mensura,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.Trop.A.In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):B.locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:2.ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17:aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,
id. ib. 15, 16, 1:omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,
demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,
has cost, Juv. 10, 187:poenas,
to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:de vulnere poenas,
Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:gravia piacula ab aliquo,
Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:Calypso exigit fata ducis,
questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:exactum a marito, cur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 85:exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,
Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,
Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:in exigendo non acerbum,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:cum res exiget,
Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:ut res exiget,
id. 12, 10, 69:si communis utilitas exegerit,
id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:rerum gestarum,
Just. 19, 2, 6:numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?
an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:3. 4.non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:tecum aetatem,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,
id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:cum maerore graviorem vitam,
Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:vitae tempus,
Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:mediam dies exegerat horam,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:aevum,
Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:tristissimam noctem,
Petr. 115:diem supremum noctemque,
Tac. A. 3, 16:ullum tempus jucundius,
Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:jam aestatem exactam esse,
Sall. J. 61, 1:per exactos annos,
at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:exacto per scelera die,
Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,exacto quadriennio,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):5.exegi monumentum aere perennius,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:opus,
Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:exactus tenui pumice versus eat,
Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 30:eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,
to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—To determine, ascertain, find out:6.sociisque exacta referre,
his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,
before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:non tamen exactum, quid agat,
Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,7.opus ad vires suas,
Ov. A. A. 2, 502:si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,
id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:se ad aliquem,
id. Ep. 11 fin.:regulam emendate loquendi,
Quint. 1, 5, 2:illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,
are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:8.cum aliquo,
Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:secum aliquid,
Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:de aliqua re coram,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:haec exigentes hostes oppressere,
Liv. 22, 49, 12:quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,
Quint. 6, 5, 5.—To endure, undergo:aerumnam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,
Liv. 3, 5, 12:acies falcis,
Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:fides,
Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:cura,
Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:diligentia,
Front. Aquaed. 89:vir,
Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,
Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:ut exacte perorantibus mos est,
Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:pascere,
Sid. Ep. 5, 11. -
29 per
per, prep. with acc. (by solecism with abl. PER QVO, = whereby, Inscr. Miseni Repert. ex a. p. Chr. n. 159; Inscr. Orell. 3300) [kindr. with Gr. para; Sanscr. pāra, ulterior; Lith. pèr; cf.: parumper, paulisper; v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 269], denotes, like the Gr. dia, motion through a space, or extension over it.I.Lit., of space, through, through the midst of, throughout, all over, all along: per amoena salicta raptare aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): inde Fert sese (equus) campi per caerula laetaque prata, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (id. v. 505 ib.): per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, id. ap. id. ib. 6, 4 (id. v. 177 ib.):II.per membranas oculorum cernere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:coronam auream per forum ferre,
id. Att. 14, 16, 2:iit hasta per tempus utrumque,
Verg. A. 9, 418:se per munitiones deicere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 46:per ignes,
Ov. M. 8, 76:per Averna,
id. ib. 14, 105:per caelum,
Verg. A. 4, 700:per vias fabulari,
in all the streets, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1:per totam urbem,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 11:qui per provincias atque imperium tuum pecunias ei credidissent,
in the provinces, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:invitati hospitaliter per domos,
Liv. 1, 9:via secta per ambas (zonas),
Verg. G. 1, 238; 245:nascuntur copiosissime in Balearibus ac per Hispanias,
in, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:per illas gentes celebratur,
throughout, Tac. A. 12, 12:gustūs elementa per omnia quaerunt,
Juv. 11, 14.—Placed after the noun: viam per,
Lucr. 6, 1264:transtra per et remos et pictas abiete puppes,
Verg. A. 5, 663; 6, 692.Transf.A.Of time, through, throughout, during, for:B.quod des bubus per hiemem,
the winter through, during the winter, Cato, R. R. 25:nulla res per triennium, nisi ad nutum istius, judicata est,
Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:nulla abs te per hos dies epistula... venerat,
during these days, id. Att. 2, 8, 1:per decem dies ludi facti sunt,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:per idem tempus,
during, at, in the course of, id. Brut. 83, 286; Suet. Galb. 10:per noctem cernuntur sidera,
during the night, in the night-time, Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48:per inducias,
during, Liv. 38, 2: per multa bella, id. 8, 13:per ludos,
id. 2, 18:per comitia,
Suet. Caes. 80:per somnum,
id. ib. 45: per tempus, during, i. e. at the right time, = in tempore, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 6; Ter. And. 4, 4, 44; id. Hec. 4, 3, 16.—So distr.:per singulas noctes,
Suet. Caes. 1; id. Calig. 22; cf.:per haec,
meanwhile, id. Claud. 27:per quae,
id. Tib. 52.—To indicate the agent, instrument, or means, through, by, by means of:C.statuerunt injurias per vos ulcisci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:detrimenta publicis rebus per homines eloquentissimos importata,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:quid ais? vulgo occidebantur? Per quos? et a quibus?
by whom? and by whose command? id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:quae domi gerenda sunt, ea per Caeciliam transiguntur,
id. ib. 51, 149:quod nefarium stuprum non per illum factum est,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—Placed after its case:Exerce vocem, quam per vivis et colis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 13.—Esp.: per fidem decipere, fallere, etc. (= datā fide): per fidem deceptus sum, through confidence, i. e. in my host who betrayed me, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 69; Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3.—So, per se, per te, through himself, by himself, of himself, etc.:homo per se cognitus, sine ullā commendatione majorum,
Cic. Brut. 25, 96:per me tibi obstiti, = solus,
by myself, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:satis per te tibi consulis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:per se solus,
Liv. 1, 49.—With ipse:nihil ipsos per se sine P. Sullā facere potuisse,
Cic. Sull. 24, 67:ipsum per se, suā vi, sua naturā, sua sponte laudabile,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 50.—To form an adverb. expression, in, by, through, etc.:non dubitavi id a te per litteras petere,
by letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2:per summum dedecus vitam amittere,
in the most infamous manner, most infamously, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:per iram facere aliquid,
in anger, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 79:per commodum,
Liv. 30, 29, 3 (cf. II. A. supra):per commodum rei publicae,
id. 10, 25, 17; 22, 57, 1; 31, 11, 2:per ludum et jocum,
sporting and jesting, in sport and jest, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 70, §181: per vim,
forcibly, Sall. J. 23, 1:per dolum,
id. ib. 11, 8:per otium,
at leisure, Liv. 4, 58, 12:ceteris copiis per otium trajectis,
id. 21, 28, 4:cibo per otium capto,
id. 21, 55, 1:per tumultum = tumultuose,
id. 44, 45, 14. —To designate the reason, cause, inducement, etc., through, for, by, on account of, for the sake of:D.per metum mussari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12:qui per virtutem perit, at non interit,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 32:cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:per aetatem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16 fin.:Druso propinquanti quasi per officium obviae fuere legiones,
Tac. A. 1, 24:ut nihil eum delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret,
Cic. Mil. 16, 43:cum per valetudinem posses, venire tamen noluisti,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: per me, per te, etc., as far as concerns me, you, etc.:si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:per me vel stertas licet,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; cf.:sin hoc non licet per Cratippum,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33:fides publica per sese inviolata,
Sall. J. 33, 3:per me ista pedibus trahantur,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:per me stetisse, quo minus hae fierent nuptiae,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 16:si per suos esset licitum,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3:inspicere vitia nec per magistros nec per aetatem licebat,
Macr. S. 1, 24. —Hence, in oaths, entreaties, asseverations, etc., by a god, by men, or by inanimate or abstract things, by:IOVRANTO PER IOVEM, etc., Tab. Bant. lin. 15: per pol saepe peccas,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 18; cf.:si per plures deos juret,
Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36:quid est enim, per deos, optabilius sapientiā?
id. Off. 2, 2, 5:per deos atque homines,
id. Div. 2, 55, 116:per dexteram te istam oro,
id. Deiot. 3, 8; cf.:per tuam fidem Te obtestor,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 55:nunc te per amicitiam et per amorem obsecro,
id. ib. 2, 1, 26:per pietatem!
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4:per comitatem edepol, pater, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 52.—In this signif. often separated from its object:per ego vobis deos atque homines dies, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 1:per ego te deos oro,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 6; 5, 1, 15:per ego te, fili... precor quaesoque, etc.,
Liv. 23, 9, 2:per ego has lacrimas... te Oro,
Verg. A. 4, 314; 12, 56; Tib. 4, 5, 7; Ov. F. 2, 841:per vos Tyrrhena faventum Stagna deum, per ego et Trebiam cineresque Sagunti Obtestor,
Sil. 12, 79 sq.; 1, 658; Stat. Th. 11, 367.—With ellips. of object:per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, i. e. per eam,
Verg. A. 2, 142; 10, 903:per, si quid merui de te bene, perque manentem amorem, Ne, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 854.—Sometimes to indicate an apparent or pretended cause or inducement, under the show or pretext of, under color of:qui per tutelam aut societatem aut rem mandatam aut fiduciae rationem fraudavit quempiam,
Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:naves triremes per causam exercendorum remigum ad fauces portus prodire jussit,
under pretext of, Caes. B. C. 3, 24;v. causa: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit,
Liv. 1, 41 fin.:per simulationem officii,
Tac. H. 1, 74.—In composition, it usually adds intensity to the signif., thoroughly, perfectly, completely, exceedingly, very much, very (very often in Cicero's epistolary style, and in new-formed words, as perbenevolus, percautus, percupidus, perbelle, perofficiose, pergaudeo; see these articles): pervelle, perfacilis, peramanter; sometimes it denotes the completion of an action, e. g. perorare, peragere;sometimes it is repeated: perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1; so id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Brut. 43, 158; id. Cael. 20 fin.; id. Fam. 9, 20, 3 al.;but also: perexiguā et minuta,
id. Tusc. 2, 13, 30:percautus et diligens,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18 al.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 410.—It frequently occurs in tmesi:nobis ista sunt pergrata perque jucunda,
Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:per mihi mirum visum est,
id. ib. 49, 214:per enim magni aestimo,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:ibi te quam primum per videre velim, = videre pervelim,
id. ib. 15, 4, 2:Platoni per fuit familiaris,
Gell. 2, 18, 1:per, inquit, magister optime, exoptatus mihi nunc venis,
id. 18, 4, 2.—Per quam (also perquam), very, exceedingly, extremely:per quam breviter perstrinxi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:per quam modica civium merita,
Plin. Pan. 60:per quam velim scire,
very much indeed, id. Ep. 7, 27, 1:PARENTES PER QVAM INFELICISSIMI,
Inscr. Murat. 953, 2.—As one word:illorum mores perquam meditate tenes,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16:propulit perquam indignis modis,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 9:erat perquam onerosum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 13:perquam honorificum,
id. ib. 3, 4, 3.—Separated by an intervening word:per pol quam paucos reperias,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1.—Placed after the word it governs; v. supra, I. fin. and II. B. -
30 exigo
ex-igo, ēgī, āctum, ere (ex u. ago), I) heraus-, wegtreiben, herausjagen, A) eig.: 1) leb. Wesen: a) im allg.: cervam e montibus, Liv.: reges ex civitate, Cic.: regibus exactis, Sall. hist. fr.: hostem e campo, Liv.: capellas a grege in campos, Varro: pecus in bucita (= buceta) circum antiquom oppidum, Varro LL.: pastum sues, auf die Weide treiben, Varro: e stratis corpus, emporspringen von usw., Stat.: exactus furiis suis, fortgetrieben von usw., Ov. – b) insbes., α) uxorem (matrimonio), eine Gattin verstoßen, Plaut., Ter. u. Suet.: ebenso virum ab se, Plaut. – β) (wie εκβάλλω) einen Schauspieler (u. somit auch sein Stück) durch Zischen, Pochen usw. von der Bühne treiben, also durchfallen lassen, im Passiv exigi = durchfallen, Ter. Andr. prol. 27 (u. dazu Spengel). Ter. Hec. prol. 12 u. 15. – 2) Lebl.: a) ins Meer ergießen, et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, Ov. her. 2, 114. – b) vertreiben = verkaufen, agrorum fructus, Liv. 34, 9, 9: merces, Col. poët. 10, 317. – c) (hervor)treiben, radices, Cels.: brevem materiam, durum et latum folium, Col.: duplices uvas, Col. – d) poet., mit etwas ausholen, etwas in Schwung setzen, ensem, Ov. met. 5, 171. – B) übtr.: a) leb. Wesen: hic damnatos cum dedecore et traductione vitā exigit, bringt vom Leben zum Tode, Sen. de ira 1, 6, 4. – b) Lebl., heraustreiben, vertreiben, wegbrin gen, ubi labore lassitudo est exigunda ex corpore, Plaut.: iam ego ex corpore exigam omnes maculas maerorum tibi, Plaut.: nec potuisse (maculam ex corpore) umquam exigi, Suet.: Liber tenues e corpore curas exiget, Gratt.: ex. morbos, Macr.: otium, verdrängen, Hor.: telis senectam, Ov.
II) ganz hintreiben, A) eig.: tela in alqm, Sen.: manum, einen Hieb anbringen, Quint. – dah. ganz hineinstoßen, ensem per iuvenem, Verg.: ferrum per praecordia, Ov.: ferrum per viscera, Lucan. – prägn., durchbohren, durchstoßen, illum exigit hasta, Val. Flacc. Vgl. Gronov Sen. de cons. ad Marc. 16. – B) übtr., zu etwas zwingen, exigi in poenas, Stat. Theb. 1, 215.
III) etwas hinaustreiben = etwas zurücklegen, A) eig.: Athon, Val. Flacc.: mare, Plin.: mediam dies exegerat horam, Ov.: Phoebe, qui aestivos spatiosius exigis ignes, d.i. lange Sommertage machst, Prop. – B) übtr., zu Ende bringen, vollbringen, vollenden, a) übh.: monumentum aere perennius, Hor.: exactus tenui pumice versus eat, Prop.: commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut etc., Quint.: eandem gracilitatem stilo, zustande bringen, nachbilden, Quint.: opus, Ov. rem. 811; met. 15, 871 (vgl. unten no. IV, A, b): per hiemes aestusque et inaequales autumnos et breve ver spatiis exegit quattuor annum, brachte durch vier Zeiträume zu Ende, vollendete in vier Z., Ov. – b) eine Zeit zurücklegen, α) hin- od. zubringen, verleben, exquirit, qualem diem supremum noctemque exegisset, Tac.: ex. triginta dies in exspectatione mortis, Sen.: exacto per (unter) scelera die, Tac.: ex. sine metu reliquam noctem, Petron.: in Tuscis otium aestatis, Plin. ep.: ex. malam aetatem, Plaut.: totam aetatem in armis, Sen.: vitam in peregrinatione, Sen.: omnibus scortis abiectiorem et obsceniorem vitam, Val. Max.: senectutem Cypri profugus exegit, Val. Max.: ex. vitam taetre, Cato fr.: dispersam et vagam vitam miserabiliter, Val. Max.: cibo agresti vescendo vitam, Vitr.: vitam sine cura, Lucil.: uti boni honestique vitam exigerent, Sall.: quo studio vitam suam te absente exegerit, Ter.: ut sint, qui omne vitae tempus nudi exigant, Val. Max. – β) eine Zeit vollends zubringen, vollenden, exegit annum tribus spatiis, führte zu Ende, Ov. met. 1, 118: erant, de quibus plura dici vellem, nisi iam dies exactus esset (verstrichen wäre), Tac. dial.: iam dies exactus erat, Ov.: exactis mensibus, Verg.: aestas exacta erat, war zu Ende, Caes.: tribus aestatibus exactis, Verg.: exacto iam mense octavo, Iustin.: iam aestatem exactam esse, Sall.: ante exactam hiemem, Caes.: exacto quoque anno, Cels.: iam ad pariendum temporibus exactis, Cic.: exactā pueritiā, Iustin.: exactā aetate, am Ende seiner Tage, im hohen Alter, hochbetagt (zB. mori), Cic.: grandaevi senes, exactā aetate feminae, Tac.: eodem anno Q. Fabius Maximus moritur exactae aetatis, als hochbetagter Greis, Liv. – c) erdulden, alcis causā hanc aerumnam, Plaut. capt. 1009.
IV) auftreiben, beitreiben = einfordern, einkassieren, verlangen, fordern, A) eig.: a) Gelder: pecunias, Cic.: vectigalia, Cic.: m. dopp. Acc., Mesopotamenos non exegit tributum, Spart. Hadr. 21, 12: unum quemque iuxta vires exegit tam argentum quam aurum de populo terrae, Vulg. 4. regg. 23, 35. – Passiv exigor m. Acc. rei, exigor portorium, der Zoll wird von mir verlangt, Caecil. com. 92; sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Num. fr. bei Gell. 15, 14, 2 (vgl. unten no. B, a). – b) eine Leistung: ex. opus, beaufsichtigen, leiten, Ov. met. 14, 268. Col. 3, 13, 11 (vgl. no. III, B, a): aedes privatas velut publicum opus, den Bau von Privathäusern wie öffentliche Bauten beaufsichtigen u. betreiben (v. den Zensoren), Liv. 6, 4, 6. – Insbes., α) den Bau (Ausbau) von etw. verlangen, viam, Cic.: sarta tecta sacris publicis, sie in Dach u. Fach, im baulichen Zustande erhalten, Liv.: u. so omnia sarta tecta, Cic. – β) die Stellung von etwas verlangen, etw. requirieren, aufbieten, equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus, Caes.: obsides ab Apolloniatibus, Caes.: custodiae in portis, vigiliae vicatim exactae, Liv.: vehicula (Transportfuhrwerke), Plin. pan. – B) übtr.: a) verlangen, fordern, auf etw. dringen, α) v. Pers.: insiurandum, Liv.: rationem (Rechenschaft), Ggstz. reddere, Val. Max.: Sen. u.a.: u. so ab alqo rationem alienae culpae, Sen. rhet.: veritatem a teste, Cic.: promissum ab alqo, Cic.: duplices ab alqo mercedes, Quint.: disciplinam severissime, Suet.: poenas de alqo oder alci, jmd. strafen (weil Strafen anfangs in Vieh od. einer Summe Geld bestanden), Ov.: so auch supplicium de alqo, Flor.: piacula ab alqo, Liv.; exigerem nostrae qualia damna notae? sollt' ich Rache nehmen für die Schmach, die mich zeichnete? Ov. – Passiv exigor m. Acc. rei (vgl. oben no. A, a), intellegeres, quod minora exigaris ab eo, Vulg. Iob 11, 6: ferus sacrae viae vastator poenas exactus est vastationis suae, Cassiod. hist. eccl. 6, 45: ex. m. folg. ut u. Konj., Ov. fast. 6, 358. Curt. 8, 4 (16), 21. Iuven. 7, 238: ex. m. bl. Konj., Plin. ep. 6, 8, 5: ex. alqm (von jmd.) m. folg. ut u. Konj., Nepot. epit. Val. Max. 9, 20 (wo exigere Simonidem, ut prodiret): ex. ab alqo m. folg. ne u. Konj., Suet. Ner. 49, 4. Iuven. 13, 35: ex. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Suet. Cal. 43. Paul. dig. 29, 7, 8. § 2: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., ubi exigitur argentarius rationes edere, Ulp. dig. 2, 13, 8. – β) v. Lebl., prout res exigit, es erfordert, nötig macht, Plin.: si quid res exigeret, Suet.: si ita res familiaris (Hausstand) exigat, Tac. dial.: ubi res vigiliam exigeret, wenn sich Wachsamkeit nötig machte, Vell. – b) fragen, facta alcis, Ov. art. am. 2, 130: ab alqo, cur etc., Tac. ann. 2, 85.
V) nach einem Maßstabe, Maße etw. ganz genau abmessen, abwägen, untersuchen, A) eig.: columnas ad perpendiculum, Cic.: materiam ad regulam et libellam, Plin.: pondus margaritarum manu, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., nach etwas abmessen, abwägen, beurteilen, prüfen, ad illam summam veritatem legitimum ius, Cic.: ad suas leges atque instituta ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, Liv.: opus ad vires suas, Ov.: omnia argumenta ad obrussam, Sen.: illa nonnisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos, Quint. – 2) insbes.: a) etw. erwägen, überlegen, über etwas mit sich od. jmd. zu Rate gehen, sich beraten, verhandeln, tempus secum ipsa modumque exigit, Verg.: mecum exigo, Sen.: talia secum, Ov.: – de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Planc. in Cic. ep.: quo (die) de his coram exigere possimus, Plin. ep.: haec exigentes (sc. inter se), Liv. – dah. non satis exactum, quid agam, ausgemacht, gewiß, Cic.: nec satis exactum est, corpus an umbra forem, Ov. – b) nach etwas abmessend einrichten, suo equorumque cultu ad luxuriam magis quam ad magnificentiam exacto, Curt.: opus est aliquo, ad quem mores nostri se ipsi exigant, sich bilden, Sen.
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31 maneo
maneo, mānsī, mānsum, ēre (zu altind. man-, zögern, stillstehen, griech. μένω), I) intr. bleiben, A) im allg. (Ggstz. abire, exire, decedere, fugere, venire, advolare): in patria, Cic.: in vita (Ggstz. excedere e vita), Cic.: domi, Caes.: ad exercitum, Caes.: hospes, hic bene manebis, Sen.: u. hic optime manebimus, Val. Max. – impers., manebitur, man wird bleiben, Cic.: mansum oportuit, er hätte bleiben sollen, Ter. heaut. 200. – B) prägn., 1) die Nacht über bleiben, übernachten (s. Fabri u. Wölfflin Liv. 22, 13, 8), apud alqm, Cic.: manet sub Iove frigido venator, Hor.: aut inter vicos aut inter vias, Suet. – dah. a) wo wohnen, in palatio, Lampr. Heliog. 30, 4. – b) jmdm. beiwohnen, cum alqo, Porphyr. Hor. sat. 1, 5, 84. Cypr. epist. 4, 1. Moys. et Rom. leg. coll. 5, 1. – 2) bleiben = verbleiben, a) fortdauern, fortbestehen, noch bestehen, von Bestand sein, Bestand haben, sich halten, sich erhalten, erhalten bleiben, v. lebl. Subjj., in apothece mala (die Äpfel) manere putant satis commode, Varro: in sapa condita manere pira Aniciana, Varro: nihil suo statu manet, Cic.: monumenta manserunt ad nostram aetatem, Nep.: manere his bellum, der Krieg dauere für sie fort, Liv.: m. doppeltem Nomin., imperium ei ad puberem aetatem incolume mansit, Liv. – m. Acc. der Zeitdauer, parietes, quorum ornatus tot saecula manserat, Cic. – b)festbleiben, beharren, in amicitia, Cic.: in voluntate, Cic.: in pactione, Nep.: ea in condicione ac pacto, Cic.: in eo mansimus, ne ad urbem, Cic. ad Att. 9, 18, 1: dah. maneat, es bleibe also fest, es bleibe dabei, Cic. – c) = esse, mit dem Nbbgr. einer langen Dauer, Sil. 12, 116. Vgl. Weymann in Wölfflins Archiv 15, 382. – 3) warten, haud mansisti, Plaut.: mane, Plaut. u. Ter.: mane, mane, Ter.: vel mane etiam, oder warte lieber noch, Plaut.: mane videam, Plaut.: mane enarrem, Ter. – übtr., auf jmd. warten, jmd. erwarten, ihm bevorstehen, sicher beschieden sein, zu gewärtigen stehen (vgl. Wernsd. Cic. Phil. 2, 11. p. 179 sq. Haupt opusc. 1, 80. Bünem. Lact. 5, 19, 11), cuius fatum tibi manet, Cic.: quae fato manent, Tac.: munera vobis certa manent, Verg.: quae merces in cultu, quae poena in contemptu maneat, Lact. – II) tr. auf jmd. od. etwas warten, a) eig., alqm, Ter. u. Liv.: adventum, Liv. – b) übtr., auf jmd. warten, jmd. erwarten, ihm bevorstehen, sicher beschieden sein, zu gewärtigen stehen (s. Wernsd. Cic. Phil. 2, 11. p. 179 sq. Bünem. Lact. 5, 19, 11), te triste manebit supplicium, Verg.: indigna, quae manent victos, Liv.: si nocentem innocentemque idem exitus maneat, Tac.: quod praemium ipsos manere? Curt.: sin autem aliud me fatum manet, Anton. bei Cic. Phil. 13, 45.
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32 dauern [1]
1) dauern, I) fortfahren zu sein, währen: durare. manere. permanere (sowohl = lange verweilen, als = lange bestehen). – morari. commorari (lange verweilen). – stare (lange, dauernd bestehen). – tenere (anhalten, w. s.). – exstare (noch vorhanden sein, v. Schriften etc.). – vigere (sich lebendig erhalten, im Schwange sein). – lange d., longum, longinquum, diuturnum esse: nicht lange d., non diu manere od. permanere (z. B. vom Frieden, Zorn etc.): gleich lange, ebenso lange d. als etwas, tam diu vigere quam etc.; aequalem esse alci rei: d. bis etc., permanere ad etc. (z. B. ad extremos rogos): vigere usque ad etc. (z. B. usque ad nostram aetatem); manare usque ad etc. (reichen bis etc., z. B. usque ad aetatem Pythagorae, von einem Namen): über das Grab hinaus d., sepulcri esse expertem; cum omni posteritate adaequari (bis in alle Ewigkeit dauern). – es wird am längsten gedauert haben, iamiam finis aderit: es dauert nur einen Augenblick, fit ad punctum temporis: der Kampf dauerte fünf Stunden ununterbrochen fort, horis quinque continenter pugnatum est. – dauernd, diutinus (langwierig); diuturnus (lange dauernd, bestehend). – ein d. Ruf, constantia et fama; constans rumor od. fama: ein d. Ruhm, perpetuitas laudis. – II) unversehrt bleiben: durare. – integrum manere (in seinem Zustande, unversehrt etc. bleiben). – perennare (viele Jahre dauern, in demselben Zustande bleiben, von Tieren u. Gewächsen).
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33 abgeschieden
abgeschieden, umbratilis (in gemächlicher Zurückgezogenheit verbracht). – solitarius (in Einsamkeit verbracht). – remotus a tumultu civitatis (entfernt vom Geräusch der Welt, v. Pers.). – a. leben, s. Abgeschiedenheit (in der A. leben). – die Abgeschiedenen (Gestorbenen), mortui: qui ex vita excesserunt, emigraverunt; homines iam morte deleti. – Abgeschiedenheit, solitudo (Einsamkeit). – recessus. secessus (Zurückgezogenheit). – vita umbratilis. vita solitaria (abgeschiedenes Leben). – in A. von der Welt leben, vitam solitariam agere (in der Einsamkeit, z. B. in agro); remotum a tumultu civitatis aetatem agere (entfernt vom Geräusche der Welt); habere od. agere aetatem procul a re publica (fern vom Staatsleben): seine Jugend in der A. verleben, iuventutem procul a coetu hominum agere: sich in die A. zurückziehen, vitam solitudini mandare (die Zurückgezogenheit suchen); a negotiis publicis se removere (sich vom Staatsleben zurückziehen).
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34 Ewigkeit
Ewigkeit, aeternitas. vis aeterna (beide von Gott, als Ewigkeit; aeternitas dann auch = ewige Dauer, z.B. temporum: u. demptā aeternitate [ohne E.] nihilo beatior est Iuppiter quam Epicurus). – tempus infinitum. aevum sempiternum (ewige Dauer). – vita aeterna (der Zustand nach diesem Leben). – aeterna,n. pl. (das Ewige, z.B. an die E. denken, aeterna cogitare). – seinen Blick nur auf die E. richten, nihil nisi sempiternum spectare. – von E. her, ex aeternitate; ex aeterno tempore; ab infinito tempore: von aller E. her, ex omni aeternitate: von E. zu E., ex aeterno tempore in aeternum: eine E., aetatem (s. Ter. eun. 734: Py.An abiit iam a milite?Ch.Iam dudum, aetatem): für die E., in perpetuum; in omne tempus; in aeternum (für ewige Zeiten, z.B. urbem condere): in E. nicht, numquam (niemals, z.B. fiet).
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35 Generation
Generation, hominum genus (Menschengeschlecht). – suboles (Nachkommenschaft), – saeculum (Zeitalter, Menschenalter). – die jetzige G., haec od. praesens aetas; huius aetatis homines; quinunc vivunt homines: bis auf die jetzige G., (usque) ad hanc aetatem. – die nächste G., qui post alcis aetatem proximi erunt: die späteren Generationen, posteritas; posteri. – er herrschte schon in der siebenten G., ille iam septimā subole regnabat.
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36 hinbringen
hinbringen, I) eig.: perferre. afferre (tragend). – pervehere. advehere (fahrend). – perducere. adducere (führend). – II) uneig., eine Zeit verbringen, zubringen: agere. degere (z.B. totos dies iuxta focum atque ignem ag.: u. noctem metu [in F.] ag.: u. totam noctem ag. cum magno animi motu perpetuis vigiliis: u. vitam in otio et conviviis ag.: u. aetatem deg. inter feras). – mit od. bei etw. h., ducere od. traducere alqā re (z.B. noctem iucundis sermonibus). – consumere od. terere od. conterere alqā re od. in alqa re (aufgehen lassen, aufwenden, verwenden auf etw., od. [im üblen Sinne] verschleichen lassen bei od. unter etc., z.B. totam vitam in studiis litterarum cont. od. cons.: u. cont. totum diem cursando atque ambulando: u. noctem cont. legendo: u. aetatem suam in perpetuaperegrinatione cons.: u. tempus deliberando od. cunctando ter.). – absumere alqā re od. in alqa re (unnütz hinbr., vergeuden, mit etwas, z.B. die Zeit mit Reden, tempus dicendo: u. diem in apparatu). – extrahere alqā re (unnütz verschleifen, ohne zu einem Resultat zu gelangen, z.B. diem cunctando: u. rei gerendae tempus loquendo et intempestive consultando). – fallere alqā re (unvermerkt mit etwas h., z.B. horas sermonibus). – den Tag mit Reden h. (so daß es zu keinem Beschlusse kommt), diem dicendo eximere: den Tag mit jmd. [1317] h., diem conterere cum alqo: drei Tage mit od. bei jmd. h., triduum cum alqo esse: die Nacht an einem Orte h., pernoctare alqo loco od. in alqo loco (übernachten, z.B. außerhalb des Hauses, foris: auf der Straße, in publico); manere in alqo loco (wo während der Nacht bleiben od. bleiben müssen, z.B. in tabernaculo: u. inter vicos et vias [auf der Straße]): bei jmd. die Nacht hinbringen (zubringen), pernoctare cum alqo od. apud alqm. – sich od. sein Leben mit etwas h. (d.i. fristen), vitam tolerare alqā re; auch paupertatem sustentare alqā re (von einem Armen): sich mit Spinnen u. Weben h., lanā ae telā victum quaeritare: sich kümmerlich u. knapp h., parce ac duriter vitam agere.
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37 leben
leben, I) in engerer Bed.: vivere (im allg.). – esse (dasein, existieren). – in vita esse (im od. am Leben sein). – spirare (atmen; dah. auch von Bildern etc., die zu leben, zu atmen scheinen). – vigere (lebenskräftig sein, ein reges, frisches Leben haben, z.B. omnes res, quae naturā vigent, von Natursind u. leben). – Auch gebrauchten Cicero u. a. in der höhern Schreibart und des Nachdrucks halber zuw. die bildlichen: lucem aspicere, intueri, u. für »nicht leben«: hāc luce carere. – noch l., adhuc vivere od. adhuc in vivis esse (übh. noch am Leben sein); superesse. superstitem esse (im Ggstz. zu den Verstorbenen): nicht mehr l., esse desisse (aufgehört haben zu existieren); mortuum esse (gestorben sein): wieder, von neuem anfangen zu l., reviviscere: nicht l. wollen (wenn einem das Leben geschenkt wird), vitam recusare: jmd. l. lassen, vitae alcis parcere, consulere (jmds. Leben schonen); alci lucis usuram dare (ihm zu leben erlauben): jmdm. zu Gefallen einen l. lassen, dare. concedere alqm alci: wir l. nicht allein für uns, non nobis solum nati sumus: ohne jmd. nicht l. können, sine alqo vivere non posse (z.B. unum diem): ohne etw. nicht l. können, alqā re carere non posse: nicht länger l. können, diutius in hac vita esse non posse: genug gelebt haben, satis vixisse; vitae satisfecisse: wenn er länger gelebt hätte, si vita longior suppetisset; si vita data esset longior: [1556] solange ich lebe, dum vivo. dum spiro (im allg., solange ich gelebt habe und leben werde); me vivo (zu meinen Lebzeiten, solange ich lebe); dum vivam. dum spirare potero. dum suppetit vita. quoad vita suppeditat. quoad vivo (solange ich leben, das Leben haben werde): wenn ich lebe (das Leben habe), si vita suppetet: so wahr ich lebe! ita vivam!: ich will nicht l., wenn od. wenn nicht, ne vivam od. moriar, si od. nisi. – noch fünf Stunden l., quinque horas protrahere: wenn ich noch einmal so lange lebte, si mihi duplicetur aetas: jmd. nicht eine Stunde (länger) l. lassen, unius horae usuram alci ad vivendum non dare. – zur Zeit jmds. l., in aetatem alcis incĭdere; alcis od. alci aequalem esse; aetati alcis adiunctum od. coniunctum esse: zu derselben, zu gleicher Zeit l., eodem tempore od. iisdem temporibus esse; in eandem aetatem incĭdere: fast zu gleicher Zeit mit jmd. l., alcis aetati supparem od. proximum esse: nach jmd. l., aetati alcis succedere: in jenen Zeiten l., illis temporibus esse; illis tem poribus od. illorum temporum aequalem esse: er lebte zu od. in der Zeit, wo etc., aetas eius incĭdit in ea tempora, quibus etc. – unter jmd. (unter jmds. Regierung = zur Zeit, als jmd. regierte) l., alqo regnante esse. – durch jmd. (jmds. Gnade) l., vivere alcis beneficio.
II) in weit. Bed.: 1) = sein Leben hinbringen, a) in bezug auf die Art u. Weise wie, wofür, wovon u. wo man lebt: vivere. – mit jmd. l., vivere cum alqo: unter jmd. (als unserm Herrscher) l., sub alqo vivere: bei etwas l., vivere in alqa re (z.B. in tenui pecunia). – einer Sache, für od. in etwas leben, alci rei vivere (z.B. huic uni rei vivit, ut etc.); alci rei se dedisse alci rei deditum esse (sich einer Sache hingegeben haben, z.B. litteris, voluptatibus); alci rei operam dare, studere (sich einer Sache befleißigen, z.B. litteris); alci rei inservire (mit Hingebung obliegen, z.B. suis commodis): einer Sache od. in etw. od. für etw. ganz l., in etw. l. u. weben, vivere in alqa re (z.B. in litteris); semper versari in alqa re (z.B. in spe rerum novarum); vigere in alqa re (ein reges Leben zeigen, z.B. in civitate); totum esse in alqa re (z.B. in amore); totum se collocare in alqa re (sich ganz auf etw legen, z.B. in optimo vitae statu exquirendo); in una re quasi tabernaculum vitae suae collocasse (in einer Sache gleichs. sein Zelt für das ganze Leben aufgeschlagen haben, z.B. in una philosophia): er lebt u. webt in den Wissenschaften, illi omne negotium, omnis in studiis cura. – (für) sich l., secum, ut dicitur, vivere. se frui (sein Leben für sich genießen); otiari. vitam in otio degere (sein Leben in ungestörter Muße hin bringen): den Kindern l. (von der Mutter), inservire liberis. – von etw. leben. vivere alqā re u. de alqa re (im allg., z.B. maximam partem lacte atque pecore: u. rapto od de rapto: u. de suo); vesci alqā re (etw. zu seiner gewöhnlichen Nahrung haben, z.B. carne ac lacte); ali alqā re. se alere ex alqa re (sich von etw. ernähren, z.B. ali viperinis carnibus: u. ali alcis copiis: u. se al. ex usuris); [1557] vitam sustentare alqā re (sein Leben von einem Erwerbszweig fristen, z.B. corollas venditando); quaestui habere alqd (etwas zur Erwerbsquelle haben, z.B. rem publicam). – von jmd. l., alcis opibus vivere; alcis copiis ali. – kümmerlich l. von etw., vitam tolerare alqā re (sowohl in bezug auf die Speise, von der, als auf die Beschäftigung, durch die man sich nährt, z.B. von Eicheln, glandibus: vom Ackerbau, agros colendo). – ich habe zu leben, kann gut leben, habeo, unde vivam od. utar; est unde utar: ich habe mit meiner Familie zu leben, est, unde uxor ac liberi alantur: gut l., laute vivere: ärmlich l., parce ac duriter vivere; vitam inopem tolerare: er kann von seinem Landgütchen nicht l., agellus eum non satis alit. – an einem Orte l., vivere (in) alqo loco; esse, versari (in) alqo loco: eine Zeitlang, commorari in alqo loco.
b) in bezug auf den Zustand, in dem man lebt: vivere od. vitam agere mit einem Adverb (z.B. bene, beate, feliciter, parce) oder sonst einer nähern Bestimmung (z.B. in paupertate). – vitam degere, mit einem Adjektiv, das vitam näher bestimmt (z.B. in Not, inopem). – lebe wohl! vale! bene vale! fac (ut) valeas! cura ut valeas! (beim Abschied, in Briefen etc.); have! haveto! (an Verstorbene).
2) prägn.: a) = das Leben genießen: vivere. – lebe heute! vive hodie! er soll leben! vivat! (übh.); bene illi od. bene illum! (auf seine Gesundheit! beim Trinken); feliciter! feliciter tibi! (viel Glück u. Heil! als Zuruf beim Erscheinen eines Fürsten etc.).
b) sich gut benehmen, in der Redensart: er weiß zu leben, nec humanitatis expers est nec vitae communis imperitus; in communi vita et vulgari hominum consuetudine nec hebes est nec rudis.
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38 nachaugusteisch
nachaugusteisch, *post Augusti aetatem usitatus. – die n. Schriftsteller, *scriptores, qui post Augusti aetatem fuerunt.
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39 Nordländer
Nordländer, der, qui sub ipsis septemtrionibus aetatem agit. – die Nordländer, als Völker, populi septemtrionalès; populi, qui sub ipsis septemtrionibus aetatem agunt.
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40 voraugusteisch
voraugusteisch, *ante Augusti aetatem usi [2585] tatus. – die v. Schriftsteller, *scriptores, qui ante Augusti aetatem vixerunt.
См. также в других словарях:
Ingravescentem Aetatem — (рус. Увеличение бремени возраста) апостольское письмо motu proprio Папы римского Павла VI опубликованное 20 сентября 1970 года, которое определяет правила максимального возраста для исполнения обязанностей кардиналов выборщиков. Положения… … Википедия
minor qui infra aetatem 12 annorum fuerit uteagari non potest, nee extra legem poni, quia ante talem aetatem, non est sub lege aliqua, nee in decenna — /maynar kway infra ateytam d(y)uwodasam anoram fyuwarat atlageray non powtast, nek ekstra liyjam pownay, kwaya aentiy teylam ateytam, non est sab liyjiy ablakwa nek in dasena/ A minor who is under twelve years of age cannot be outlawed, nor… … Black's law dictionary
minor qui infra aetatem 12 annorum fuerit uteagari non potest, nee extra legem poni, quia ante talem aetatem, non est sub lege aliqua, nee in decenna — /maynar kway infra ateytam d(y)uwodasam anoram fyuwarat atlageray non powtast, nek ekstra liyjam pownay, kwaya aentiy teylam ateytam, non est sab liyjiy ablakwa nek in dasena/ A minor who is under twelve years of age cannot be outlawed, nor… … Black's law dictionary
Minor, qui infra aetatem 12 annorum fuerit, utlagari non potest, nee extra legem poni, quia ante talent aetatem, non est sub lege aliqua, nee in decenna — A minor who is under the age of twelve years cannot be outlawed, nor be placed outside the law, because before such age, he is not under any law, nor in a decennary … Ballentine's law dictionary
Cogitato, mus pusillus quam sit sapiens bestia aetatem qui non cubili uni umquam committit suam. — См. Плоха мышь, что один только лаз знает … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
dum fuit infra aetatem — /dam fyiiwat infra iyteytam/ (While he was within age.) In old English practice, a writ of entry which formerly lay for an infant after he had attained his full age, to recover lands which he had aliened in fee, in tail, or for life, during his… … Black's law dictionary
ecclesia est infra aetatem et in custodia domini regis, qui tenetur jura et haereditates ejusdem manu tenere et defendere — /akliyz(i)ya est infra ateytam et in kastowdiya domanay riyjss kway taniytar jura et haredateytiyz iyjasdam mabn(y)uw taniriy et dafendariy/ The church is under age, and in the custody of the king, who is bound to uphold and defend its rights and … Black's law dictionary
infra aetatem — /infra ateytam/ Under age; not of age. Applied to minors … Black's law dictionary
malitia supplet aetatem — /malish(iy)3 saplat ateytam/ Malice supplies [the want of] age … Black's law dictionary
minor ante tempus agere non potest in casu proprietatis nee etiam convenire; differetur usque aetatem; sed non cadit breve — /maynar aentiy tempas aejariy non powtast in keys(y)uw praprayateytas nek eshiyam konvanayriy; difariytar askwiy ateytam; sed non keydat briyviy/ A minor before majority cannot act in a case of property, nor even agree; it should be deferred… … Black's law dictionary
dum fuit infra aetatem — /dam fyiiwat infra iyteytam/ (While he was within age.) In old English practice, a writ of entry which formerly lay for an infant after he had attained his full age, to recover lands which he had aliened in fee, in tail, or for life, during his… … Black's law dictionary
