a+wound+turning+into+a

* * *

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) szél

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) lélegzet

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gázok

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) (fel)teker

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) gombolyít

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) kanyarog

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) felhúz (órát)

•

- winder

n. dönemeç, kurma (saat)

v. çevirmek, sarmak, dolamak, kıvırmak, döndürmek, kıvrıla kıvrıla gitmek, dolambaçlı olmak, açmak (yol), sarılmak, dolanmak, kıvrılmak, bükülmek

* * *

* * *

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) rüzgâr

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) nefes, soluk

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gaz

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) sarmak, dolamak

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) sarmak

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) dolanmak, kıvrıla kıvrıla gitmek

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) kurmak

•

- winder

* * *

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) tuuli

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) hengitys

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) ilmavaivat

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) kietoa

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) keriä

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) kiemurrella

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) vetää

•

- winder

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vējš

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) elpa

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) (kuņģa, zarnu) gāzes

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) []tīt

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) satīt

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) vīties; līkumot

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) uzgriezt; uzvilkt

•

- winder

* * *

vējš; vītne, vijums; līkums; elpot; tinums; gāzes; smaka; tukši vārdi; pūst; neļaut atvilkt elpu; tīties; aptīties; vīties; ļaut atvilkt elpu; saost; tīt; aptīt; uzvilkt; cilpot; celt ar vinču

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vėjas

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) kvapas

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) dujos

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) vynioti, sukti

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) vynioti

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) vingiuoti

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) prisukti

•

- winder

n. vind, blåst; andning; stormvind; blåsinstrument; gaser (i magen); väderkorn; nonsens

n. vind, blåst; bris, fläkt; storm; andning; blåsinstrument; gaser; tendens; vink, antydan; rykte; struntprat; dryghet

v. vira; slingra, ringla; vira; linda; linda sig, vira sig; svänga

v. vädra; blåsa i ett blåsinstrument; göra andningen tyngre; få vittring på; låta pusta ut

* * *

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vind, blåst

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) anda, andning

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) väderspänning

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) linda, vira

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) vinda, nysta

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) slingra sig

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) dra (vrida) upp

•

- winder

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vietor

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) dych

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) vetry

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) ovinúť

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) zmotať

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) kľukatiť sa

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) natiahnuť

•

- winder

* * *

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vânt

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) respiraţie, răsuflare

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gaz

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) a înfăşura

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) a în­colăci

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) a şerpui

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) a întoarce (ceasul)

•

- winder

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) αέρας, άνεμος

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) αναπνοή, ανάσα

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) αέρια

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) τυλίγω

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) τυλίγω, κάνω κουβάρι

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) ελίσσομαι, κάνω κορδέλες

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) κουρδίζω

•

- winder

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vent

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) souffle

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gaz

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) enrouler

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) enrouler

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) serpenter

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) remonter

•

- winder

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vento

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) fôlego, sopro

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gás

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) enrolar

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) enovelar

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) serpentear

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) dar corda

•

- winder

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

[br]

[br]

[br]

James Hargreaves was first a carpenter and then a hand-loom weaver at Stanhill, Blackburn, probably making Blackburn Checks or Greys from linen warps and cotton weft. An invention ascribed to him doubled production in the preparatory carding process before spinning. Two or three cards were nailed to the same stock and the upper one was suspended from the ceiling by a cord and counterweight. Around 1762 Robert Peel (1750–1830) sought his assistance in constructing a carding engine with cylinders that may have originated with Daniel Bourn, but this was not successful. In 1764, inspired by seeing a spinning wheel that continued to revolve after it had been knocked over accidentally, Hargreaves invented his spinning jenny. The first jennies had horizontal wheels and could spin eight threads at once. To spin on this machine required a great deal of skill. A length of roving was passed through the clamp or clove. The left hand was used to close this and draw the roving away from the spindles which were rotated by the spinner turning the horizontal wheel with the right hand. The spindles twisted the fibres as they were being drawn out. At the end of the draw, the spindles continued to be rotated until sufficient twist had been put into the fibres to make the finished yarn. This was backed off from the tips of the spindles by reversing them and then, with the spindles turning in the spinning direction once more, the yarn was wound on by the right hand rotating the spindles, the left hand pushing the clove back towards them and one foot operating a pedal which guided the yarn onto the spindles by a faller wire. A piecer was needed to rejoin the yarns when they broke. At first Hargreaves's jenny was worked only by his family, but then he sold two or three of them, possibly to Peel. In 1768, local opposition and a riot in which his house was gutted forced him to flee to Nottingham. He entered into partnership there with Thomas James and established a cotton mill. In 1770 he followed Arkwright's example and sought to patent his machine and brought an action for infringement against some Lancashire manufacturers, who offered £3,000 in settlement. Hargreaves held out for £4,000, but he was unable to enforce his patent because he had sold jennies before leaving Lancashire. Arkwright's "water twist" was more suitable for the Nottingham hosiery industry trade than jenny yarn and in 1777 Hargreaves replaced his own machines with Arkwright's. When he died the following year, he is said to have left property valued at £7,000 and his widow received £400 for her share in the business. Once the jenny had been made public, it was quickly improved by other inventors and the number of spindles per machine increased. In 1784, there were reputed to be 20,000 jennies of 80 spindles each at work. The jenny greatly eased the shortage of cotton weft for weavers.

[br]

1. noun

1) (an) outdoor current of air:

2) breath:

3) air or gas in the stomach or intestines:

2. verb

3. adjective

1) to wrap round in coils:

2) to make into a ball or coil:

3) (of a road etc) to twist and turn:

4) to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc:

(unreg., trennb., -ge-)

1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etw. Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise

2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT. (Vorhang) raise

3. (Uhr, Spielzeug) wind up; Spielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.; reden etc. wie aufgezogen like clockwork

4. (spannen) (Reifen, Saiten) put on; (Bild) mount ( auf + Akk on); fig. Saite

5. (Kind, Tier) rear, raise; (Kind) auch bring up; (Pflanze) raise, grow

6. (organisieren) organize; (Party etc.) arrange; (Unternehmen, Vorhaben etc.) set up, stage; die Sache ganz groß aufziehen plan ( oder get up) the affair ( oder thing) in grand style

7. umg.: jemanden aufziehen (etwas vormachen) pull s.o.’s leg, have s.o. on, wind s.o. up; (hänseln) tease s.o. ( wegen about); du ziehst mich ( doch) bloß auf you’re kidding (me); du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?

8. MED. (Spritze) draw up; etw. auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw s.th. into a syringe, fill a syringe with s.th.

1. Gewitter: come up; Wolken: gather

2. MIL. march up; Wache: come on duty

* * *

(Uhrwerk) windup; winding-up

* * *

1. vt

1) (= hochziehen) to pull or draw up; (mit Flaschenzug etc) to hoist up; Schlagbaum, Zugbrücke to raise; Flagge, Segel to hoist; Jalousien to let up; (MED ) Spritze to fill; Flüssigkeit to draw up

2) (= öffnen) Reißverschluss to undo; Schleife etc to untie, to undo; Schublade to (pull) open; Gardinen to draw (back)

3) (= aufspannen) Foto etc to mount; Leinwand, Stickerei to stretch; Landkarte etc to pull up; Saite, Reifen to fit, to put on

4) (= spannen) Feder, Uhr etc to wind up

5) (= großziehen) Kind to bring up, to raise; Tier to raise, to rear

6) (inf) (= veranstalten) to set up; Fest to arrange; (= gründen) Unternehmen to start up

7)

2. vi aux sein

3. vr

* * *

1) draw

2) hoax

3) (to encourage the growth and development of (a child, plant etc).) nurture

4) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) rear

5) (to wind a clock, watch etc: She wound up the clock.) wind up

6) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) wind

* * *

I. vt Hilfsverb: haben

1. (durch Ziehen öffnen)

▪ etw \aufziehen to open sth

einen Reißverschluss \aufziehen to undo a zip

eine Schleife/seine Schnürsenkel \aufziehen to untie [or undo] a bow/one's laces

die Vorhänge \aufziehen to draw back sep [or open] the curtains

2. (herausziehen)

▪ etw \aufziehen to open [or sep pull open] sth

3. (aufkleben)

▪ etw [auf etw akk] \aufziehen to mount sth [on sth]

4. (befestigen und festziehen)

▪ etw \aufziehen to fit sth

Reifen \aufziehen to fit [or mount] [or sep put on] tyres [or AM tires]

Saiten/neue Saiten auf eine Gitarre \aufziehen to string/restring a guitar; s.a. Saite

5. (spannen)

▪ etw \aufziehen to wind up sth sep

6. (großziehen)

▪ jdn/etw \aufziehen to raise [or rear] sb/sth, to bring up sep sb

7. (kultivieren)

▪ etw \aufziehen to cultivate [or grow] sth

8. (fam: verspotten)

▪ jdn [mit etw dat] \aufziehen to tease sb [about sth], to make fun of sb['s sth]

9. (veranstalten)

▪ etw \aufziehen to set up sth sep

ein Fest [ganz groß] \aufziehen to arrange a celebration [in grand style]

10. (fam: gründen)

▪ etw \aufziehen to start [or set] up sth sep

11. (hochziehen)

▪ etw \aufziehen to hoist sth

die Segel \aufziehen to hoist [or raise] the sails

12. (durch Einsaugen füllen)

▪ etw [mit etw dat] \aufziehen to fill [or charge] sth [with sth]

▪ etw \aufziehen to draw up sth sep

II. vi Hilfsverb: sein

1. (sich nähern) to gather, to come up

2. (aufmarschieren)

▪ [vor etw dat] \aufziehen to march up [in front of sth]; Wache to mount guard [in front of sth]

* * *

1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>

2) (öffnen) pull open < drawer>; open, draw [back] < curtains>; undo < zip>

3) (befestigen) mount < photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite

4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>

5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>

6) (ugs.): (durchführen) organize, stage < festival, event, campaign, rally>

7) (ugs.): (necken) rib (coll.), tease (mit, wegen about)

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; < mist, haze> come up

* * *

aufziehen (irr, trennb, -ge-)

A. v/t (hat)

1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etwas Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise

2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT (Vorhang) raise

3. (Uhr, Spielzeug) wind up;

Spielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.;

reden etc

wie aufgezogen like clockwork

4. (spannen) (Reifen, Saiten) put on; (Bild) mount (

auf +akk on); fig → Saite

5. (Kind, Tier) rear, raise; (Kind) auch bring up; (Pflanze) raise, grow

6. (organisieren) organize; (Party etc) arrange; (Unternehmen, Vorhaben etc) set up, stage;

die Sache ganz groß aufziehen plan ( oder get up) the affair ( oder thing) in grand style

7. umg:

jemanden aufziehen (etwas vormachen) pull sb’s leg, have sb on, wind sb up; (hänseln) tease sb (

wegen about);

du ziehst mich (doch) bloß auf you’re kidding (me);

du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?

8. MED (Spritze) draw up;

etwas auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw sth into a syringe, fill a syringe with sth

B. v/i (ist)

1. Gewitter: come up; Wolken: gather

2. MIL march up; Wache: come on duty

* * *

1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>

2) (öffnen) pull open < drawer>; open, draw [back] < curtains>; undo < zip>

3) (befestigen) mount <photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite

4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>

5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>

6) (ugs.): (durchführen) organize, stage <festival, event, campaign, rally>

7) (ugs.): (necken) rib (coll.), tease (mit, wegen about)

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; <mist, haze> come up

* * *

to wind up v. v.

to bring up (children) v.

to foster v.

to raise v.

to razz v.

to twit v.

1. to flow; 2. to pour; 3. to drip; 4. to ooze; 5. to leak; 6. to run

Русский глагол течь предполагает движение воды в большом количестве; независимо от причины, способа, места и интенсивности потока и может употребляться переносно (толпы текли, время течет). Английские соответствия различают аспекты этого движения и предполагают разные ситуации.

1. to flow — течь, протекать (непрерывным, размеренным потоком): The river flows through the middle of the town. — Река протекает через центр города. Blood was flowing down his face. — Кровь текла по его лицу. A narrow stream flowed down the mountain, twisting and turning on its way. — Узкий поток, извиваясь, стремительно несся с горы. Time flows slowly when one is idle. — Время медленно течет, когда делить нечего. Much water flowed under the bridges. — Прошло много времени./Много воды утекло.

2. to pour — вытекать, выливаться, высыпаться ( в большом количестве): Water was pouring out of the hole. — Вода вытекала из отверстия. Blood poured from the wound. — Кровь хлынула из раны. White hot lava from the volcano is pouring down the mountain towards the town. — Раскаленная белая лава из вулкана стекала по горе к городу.

3. to drip — капать, стекать каплями: Water dripped off the ceiling onto the floor. — Вода текла с потолка на пол./Вода капала с потолка на пол. In the intense heat, sweat was dripping into his eyes, making it hard to see. — В этой нестерпимой жаре пот стекал каплями в глаза и мешал зрению. The laundry was left on the rope to drip. — Белье оставили на веревке, чтобы вода стекла. Don't wring out this silk blouse, let it drip on the line. — He выжимайте эту шелковую кофточку, дайте воде стечь.

4. to ooze — течь, сочиться, просачиваться (о густой, неприятной жидкости, медленном, но постоянном вытекании): I stood and watched as thick sticky syrup oozed out of the tree trunk. — Я стоял и смотрел, как густой липкий сок сочился из ствола дерева. Blood was oozing from under the bandage. — Из-под повязки сочилась кровь. A mixture of rainwater and mud oozed from the bottom of the bucket. — Из ведра вытекала мутная жижа.

5. to leak — течь, вытекать, утекать, протекать, давать течь, пропускать жидкость ( в результате неисправности): the pail leaks — ведро течет; the pipe leaks — в трубе течь; gas leaks at the tap — утечка газа в области крана The roof leaks and lets the rain in. — Крыша течет, и дождь попадает в дом. After a few hours of driving we realized that the car's tank was leaking. — Проехав несколько километров, мы поняли, что в баке машины была течь./Проехав несколько километров, мы осознали, что бак протекал.

6. to run — течь, катиться, лить, наливать, наливаться ( быстро): Tears were running down her cheeks. — По ее щекам текли слезы./По ее щекам катились слезы. The Rhine runs into the North Sea. — Рейн течет в Северное море./ Рейн впадает в Северное море. The tap runs. — Кран течет. Don't run the tap too long. — He держите кран открытым слишком долго. His back was running with sweat. — По его спине катился пот. Dad offered to run me a bath. — Отец предложил мне налить ванну/ Отец предложил мне наполнить ванну./Отец предложил набрать ванну для меня.