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101 jam
jam [dʒæm]1. nouna. confiture fb. ( = traffic jam) embouteillage ma. ( = stuff) entasser ; ( = thrust) fourrer• the prisoners were jammed into a small cell les prisonniers ont été entassés dans une petite celluleb. ( = stick) coincerc. ( = make unworkable) [+ lock, brake] bloquer ; [+ mechanism, gun, machine] enrayerd. ( = block) [+ street, corridor] encombrere. [+ station, broadcast] brouiller ; [+ switchboard] encombrera. ( = become stuck) [door, switch, lever, photocopier] se coincer ; [mechanism, gun] s'enrayer ; [brake] se bloquerb. ( = press tightly) the crowd jammed into the courtroom la foule s'est entassée dans la salle de tribunal4. compounds[tart] à la confiture* * *[dʒæm] 1.1) Culinary confiture f2) ( congestion) ( of people) foule f; ( of traffic) embouteillage m3) (of machine, system, department) blocage m4) (colloq) ( difficult situation) pétrin (colloq) m5) (also jam session) Music bœuf (colloq) m, jam-session f2.transitive verb (p prés etc - mm-)1) (stuff, pile)to jam things into — entasser des choses dans [small space, suitcase, box]
2) (fix firmly, wedge) coincer4) (also jam up) ( block) [dirt, malfunction, person] enrayer [mechanism]; coincer [lock, door, window, system]5) Radio, Telecommunications brouiller [frequency, transmission]3.intransitive verb (p prés etc - mm-)1) ( become stuck) [mechanism, switch] s'enrayer; [lock, door, window] se coincer, se bloquer2) Music improviser•Phrasal Verbs:- jam in -
102 jam
1 noun∎ strawberry jam confiture f de fraises;(b) (traffic jam) bouchon m, embouteillage m, encombrement m∎ there was a great jam of people outside the theatre il y avait une foule énorme devant le théâtre∎ I'm in a bit of a jam je suis plutôt dans le pétrin(tart, pudding, sandwich) à la confiture∎ we were jammed in like sardines on était entassés ou serrés comme des sardines;∎ all my clothes are jammed into one drawer tous mes vêtements sont entassés dans un seul tiroir;∎ I was jammed (up) against the wall j'étais coincé contre le mur;∎ he jammed the gun into his pocket il fourra le pistolet dans sa poche;∎ she jammed her hat on elle enfonça ou vissa son chapeau sur sa tête;∎ to jam one's foot on the brake(s) écraser le frein ou la pédale de frein∎ she jammed the window shut with a wedge elle coinça ou bloqua la fenêtre avec une cale;∎ to jam a door open with a book maintenir une porte ouverte à l'aide d'un livre∎ a crowd of late arrivals jammed the entrance une foule de retardataires bloquait l'entrée;∎ the streets were jammed with cars les rues étaient embouteillées∎ the switchboard was jammed le standard était saturé∎ thousands of people jammed in for the concert des milliers de personnes se sont entassées pour assister au concert(b) (drawer, window, lift etc) se coincer, se bloquer; (gun, machine) s'enrayer, se bloquer; (brakes, wheel, paper in printer) se bloquer∎ I was just jamming c'était juste de l'impro(d) (in mountaineering) faire un verrou, coincer►► British familiar humorous jam sandwich (police car) voiture f de police□ ;familiar jam session bœuf m, jam-session f➲ jam in(a) (wedge in) coincer;∎ the crowd were jamming him in il était coincé par la foule;∎ her car was being jammed in by a large truck un gros camion était en train de la coincer∎ he had jammed as many quotations as he could find into the essay il avait farci sa dissertation de toutes les citations qu'il avait trouvées(crowd in) s'entasser;∎ they all jammed in (into train) ils s'y entassèrent tous;∎ we won't all be able to jam in at once nous n'allons jamais tous tenir à la fois∎ to jam on the brakes écraser le frein ou la pédale de frein(b) (lid, hat etc) enfoncer -
103 ♦ traffic
♦ traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. [u]1 traffico; movimento; viavai: There's a lot of traffic on that road, in quella strada c'è molto traffico; air traffic, traffico aereo; passenger traffic, movimento (di) passeggeri; bad traffic, traffico intenso; heavy traffic, traffico intenso; to divert traffic, dirottare il traffico; to obstruct traffic, ostacolare (o bloccare) il traffico2 traffico; commercio; attività commerciale; scambio: traffic in drugs (o drug traffic) il traffico della droga3 (market.) volume dei clienti● (autom.) traffic calming, misure per rallentare il traffico ( dissuasori di velocità, ecc.) □ (autom., USA) traffic circle, rondò; rotatoria; svincolo a rotatoria (cfr. ingl. roundabout) □ (autom.) traffic cone, cono stradale □ traffic control, controllo del traffico □ (aeron.) traffic control tower, torre di controllo □ (fam.) traffic cop, poliziotto addetto al traffico; vigile □ traffic divider, spartitraffico; guardrail centrale □ traffic flow, circolazione ( automobilistica, ecc.); flusso del traffico □ traffic-free, pedonalizzato □ (autom.) traffic indicator ► trafficator □ traffic island, spartitraffico □ traffic jam, ingorgo stradale □ (autom.) traffic lane, corsia: «Traffic lanes at junction ahead» ( cartello), «mettersi in corsia per l'incrocio» □ traffic lights, ( USA traffic light), semaforo □ (ferr.) traffic returns, cifre del movimento □ traffic signals, ( USA traffic signal), semaforo □ traffic signs, segnaletica stradale □ (in GB) traffic warden, vigile urbano ( addetto al controllo dei parchimetri, ecc.) □ to prohibit car traffic in, pedonalizzare ( una strada, ecc.).(to) traffic /ˈtræfɪk/(pass. e p. p. trafficked, part. pres. trafficking)A v. i.trafficare (spec. in senso peggiorativo); commerciare: to traffic in drugs, trafficare in stupefacenti; to traffic in old furniture, commerciare in mobili vecchi (o antichi)B v. t.(spec. fig.) barattare; trafficare. -
104 jam
Marmelade fPHRASES:\jam today ( Brit) die sofortige Erfüllung eines Wunsches;\jam tomorrow ( Brit) leere Versprechungen;as children we were always being promised \jam tomorrow als Kinder hat man uns immer leere Versprechungen gemacht;to be in [a bit of] a \jam [ziemlich] in der Klemme sitzen ( fam)to get into [a bit of] a \jam in eine [ziemlich] dumme Situation geraten[traffic] \jam Stau m1) ( block)listeners \jammed the radio station's switchboard with calls sämtliche Leitungen der Sendezentrale waren durch Höreranrufe blockiert;to \jam sth open etw aufdrücken [o aufstemmen];2) ( cram inside)he \jammed the bags into the boot of the car er stopfte die Taschen in den Kofferraumthe rifle \jammed das Gewehr hatte eine Ladehemmung;the key \jammed in the lock der Schlüssel steckte im Schlüsselloch fest;the door \jammed behind me and I was locked out die Tür fiel hinter mir ins Schloss und ich war ausgesperrt2) ( play music) [frei] improvisieren, jammen -
105 traffic
1 noun∎ holiday traffic (outward) la circulation des grands départs; (homeward) la circulation des grands retours;∎ the traffic is heavy/light la circulation est dense/fluide;∎ traffic is building up la circulation augmente;∎ there is a great deal of traffic on the roads les routes sont encombrées;∎ traffic in and out of the city circulation à destination et en provenance de la ville;∎ watch out for traffic when crossing! (fais) attention aux voitures en traversant!;∎ road closed to heavy traffic route interdite aux poids lourds;∎ eastbound traffic circulation f ouest-est;∎ the cyclist weaved through the traffic le cycliste se faufila entre les voitures;∎ figurative the resort experiences heavy ski traffic in winter il y a beaucoup de skieurs en hiver dans cette station∎ the traffic in arms/drugs le trafic des armes/de drogue∎ you should have no traffic with these people évitez d'avoir affaire à ces gens∎ to traffic in faire le commerce de;∎ organizations trafficking in arms/drugs des organisations spécialisées dans le trafic d'armes/de drogue;∎ figurative reporters who traffic in human misery journalistes qui exploitent la misère humainetraffic calming contrôle m de la circulation;American traffic circle rond-point m, sens m giratoire;traffic cone cône m de signalisation (pour la circulation routière);Aviation traffic controller contrôleur(euse) m,f de la navigation aérienne, aiguilleur m du ciel;Aviation traffic control tower tour f de contrôle;American traffic court = tribunal chargé des infractions au code de la route;traffic island refuge m;British traffic jam embouteillage m, bouchon m;traffic lights feu m de signalisation;∎ the traffic lights are (at) green le feu est (au) vert;∎ carry on to the next set of traffic lights continuez jusqu'aux prochains feux;traffic offence infraction f au code de la route;traffic patrol patrouille f de la circulation (routière);Aviation traffic pattern couloir m ou position f d'approche;traffic police (for speeding, safety) police f de la route; (on point duty) agents mpl de la circulation;traffic policeman agent m de police; (on point duty) agent m de la circulation;traffic sign panneau m de signalisation, poteau m indicateur;traffic signal feu m de signalisation;American traffic violation infraction f au code de la route;British traffic warden contractuel(elle) m,fⓘ TRAFFIC WARDEN En Grande-Bretagne, les contractuels sont habilités à dresser les procès-verbaux mais aussi à régler la circulation. -
106 traffic
traffic [ˈtræfɪk](verb: preterite, past participle trafficked)1. noun• traffic in and out of Heathrow Airport le trafic à destination et en provenance de l'aéroport de Heathrow3. compounds≈ agent m de police• the traffic lights were green le feu était vert ► traffic offence noun infraction f au code de la route━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ The French word trafic has only one f.* * *['træfɪk] 1.1) Automobile circulation f; Aviation, Nautical, Railways trafic mtraffic into/out of London — la circulation vers/en sortant de Londres
air/passenger traffic — trafic aérien/de voyageurs
3) Electronics, Computing, Telecommunications trafic m2. 3.intransitive verb (p prés etc - ck-)to traffic in — faire du trafic de [drugs, cocaine, arms, stolen goods]
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107 jam
Ⅰjam [dʒæm]1. n1) сжа́тие, сжима́ние2) защемле́ние3) загроможде́ние, да́вка;traffic jam «про́бка», зато́р ( в уличном движении)
4) разг. затрудни́тельное или нело́вкое положе́ние5) тех. заеда́ние, остано́вка, перебо́и6) радио поме́ха при приёме и переда́че◊jam session разг. джем-се́йшен, исполне́ние джа́зом импровиза́ций и экспро́мтов
2. v1) зажима́ть, сжима́ть; жать, дави́ть;to jam on the brakes ре́зко тормози́ть
2) защемля́ть, прищемля́ть;he jammed his fingers in the door он прищеми́л па́льцы две́рью
3) тех. заеда́ть, закли́ниваться; остана́вливать(ся) ( о машине и т.п.)4) загроможда́ть; запру́живать5) впи́хивать, вти́скивать (into)6) набива́ть(ся) битко́м7) радио искажа́ть переда́чу; меша́ть рабо́те друго́й ста́нции; глуши́ть8) разг. импровизи́ровать ( о джазе)jam through амер. прота́скивать;to jam a bill through протащи́ть законопрое́кт
◊to jam tomorrow ≅ «корми́ть за́втраками»
Ⅱjam [dʒæm] nваре́нье; джем◊real jam разг. ≅ па́льчики обли́жешь; удово́льствие, наслажде́ние
;money for jam разг. больша́я уда́ча; ве́рные де́ньги
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108 jam
- jam
- n1. затор; защемление, заклинивание
2. зажим
- ice jam
- log jam
- traffic jam
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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109 jam
‹æm
I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; (also adjective) a jam sandwich.) mermelada, confitura- jammy
II
1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) abarrotar2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) embutir, meter a la fuerza3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) atrancarse4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) bloquear
2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) atasco, embotellamiento2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) apuro, aprieto•- jam onjam1 n1. mermelada2. atascojam2 vb1. meter2. atascarse / atrancarse / bloquearsethe door is jammed, I can't open it se ha atrancado la puerta y no puedo abrirlatr[ʤæm]1 (tight spot) aprieto, apuro1 (fill) abarrotar, atestar2 (cram) embutir, meter a la fuerza3 SMALLRADIO/SMALL interferir■ the rebels jammed government radio broadcasts los rebeldes interfirieron las emisiones de radio del gobierno4 (block) bloquear■ the switchboard was jammed with calls of complaint las llamadas de protesta bloquearon la centralita1 (stick) atrancarse■ the door is jammed, I can't open it la puerta se ha atrancado, no puedo abrirla2 (machine parts) atascarse, agarrotarse■ the lock has jammed, it won't open se ha atascado la cerradura, no abre3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tocar en una sesión improvisada de jazz o rock\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get into a jam meterse en un apuroto jam the brakes on pegar un frenazo, frenar de golpe————————tr[ʤæm]1 mermelada, confitura\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLjam jar bote nombre masculino de mermelada1) cram: apiñar, embutir2) block: atascar, atorar3)to jam on the brakes : frenar en secojam vistick: atascarse, atrancarsejam n2) predicament: lío m, aprieto m, apuro m3) : mermelada fstrawberry jam: mermelada de fresan.• mermelada (de naranja) s.f.n.• agolpamiento s.m.• atasco s.m.• brete s.m.• compota s.f.• confitura s.f.• conserva s.f.• estrujón s.m.• lío s.m.• pellejería s.f.• reventón s.m.v.• apañuscar v.• apiñar v.• apretar v.• atascar v.• atorar v.• entorpecer v.• machacar v.dʒæm
I
1) u c ( Culin) mermelada f, dulce m (RPl)2) c ( difficult situation) (colloq) aprieto mto be in a jam — estar* en un aprieto or en apuros
3) c ( traffic jam) atasco m, embotellamiento m
II
1.
- mm- transitive verb1)a) ( cram)b) (congest, block) \<\<road\>\> atestar2) ( wedge firmly)3) ( Rad) interferir*
2.
vi \<\<brakes\>\> bloquearse; \<\<machine\>\> trancarse*; \<\<switch/lock\>\> trabarse, trancarse*; \<\<gun\>\> encasquillarsePhrasal Verbs:- jam on
I [dʒæm] (Brit)1. N1) (=food) mermelada fstrawberry jam — mermelada f de fresas
you want jam on it! * — (fig) ¡y un jamón!
2) * (=luck) chorra * flook at that for jam! — ¡qué chorra tiene el tío! *
2.3.CPDjam jar N — (Brit) tarro m de mermelada, pote m de mermelada
jam pot N (Brit) — = jam jar
jam roll N — (Brit) brazo m de gitano con mermelada
II [dʒæm]1. N1) [of people] aglomeración fyou never saw such a jam! — ¡había que ver cómo se agolpaba la gente!
there was a jam in the doorway — había una aglomeración de gente en la puerta, se había agolpado la gente en la puerta
2) (=traffic jam) embotellamiento m, atasco ma 5km jam of cars — una caravana or un atasco de coches de 5km
there are always jams here — aquí siempre se atasca el tráfico, aquí siempre hay atascos
3) (=obstruction) atasco mthere's a jam in the pipe — se ha atascado or está atascada la cañería
4) (fig) * (=difficulty) apuro m, aprieto mto be in a jam — estar en un aprieto, estar en apuros
to get into a jam — meterse en un aprieto, meterse en apuros
2. VT1) (=block) [+ mechanism, drawer, pipe] atascar; [+ wheel] trabar; [+ exit, road] cerrar, obstruirit's got jammed — se ha atascado, no se puede mover/quitar/retirar etc
2) (=cram) [+ passage, exit] atestar, abarrotar; [+ container] atestar, llenar•
I jammed my finger in the door — me pillé el dedo con la puerta•
to jam sth into a box — meter algo a la fuerza en una caja•
the room was jammed with people — el cuarto estaba atestado de gente3) (Telec, Rad) interferir3. VI1) [mechanism, drawer, pipe] atascarse, atorarse (LAm); [nut, part, wheel] atascarse, atrancarse; [gun] encasquillarsethis part has jammed — esta pieza se ha atascado, no se puede mover esta pieza
the drawer had jammed (shut/open) — el cajón no se podía abrir/cerrar
2) (Mus) * improvisar4.CPDjam session N — jam session f (actuación improvisada de jazz, rock etc)
- jam in- jam on* * *[dʒæm]
I
1) u c ( Culin) mermelada f, dulce m (RPl)2) c ( difficult situation) (colloq) aprieto mto be in a jam — estar* en un aprieto or en apuros
3) c ( traffic jam) atasco m, embotellamiento m
II
1.
- mm- transitive verb1)a) ( cram)b) (congest, block) \<\<road\>\> atestar2) ( wedge firmly)3) ( Rad) interferir*
2.
vi \<\<brakes\>\> bloquearse; \<\<machine\>\> trancarse*; \<\<switch/lock\>\> trabarse, trancarse*; \<\<gun\>\> encasquillarsePhrasal Verbs:- jam on -
110 jam
I 1. transitive verb,- mm-1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmenjam something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) zwängen
2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegenjam together — zusammenpferchen [Personen]
4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]6) (Radio) stören2. intransitive verb,- mm-1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen3. noun2) (crowded mass) Stau, derbe in a jam — in der Klemme stecken (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88390/jam_in">jam in- jam on- jam upII nounMarmelade, die; Konfitüre, die (bes. Kaufmannsspr.)somebody wants jam on it — (fig. coll.) jemandem genügt etwas noch nicht
* * *[‹æm] I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) die Marmelade,Marmeladen-- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) verstopfen2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) einklemmen4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) stören2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) die Verstopfung2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) die Klemme•- jam on* * *jam1[ʤæm]as children we were always being promised \jam tomorrow als Kinder hat man uns immer leere Versprechungen gemachtjam2[ʤæm]I. nto get into [a bit of] a \jam in eine [ziemlich] dumme Situation geraten[traffic] \jam Stau mlet's have a \jam lasst uns improvisierenII. vt<- mm->1. (block)listeners \jammed the radio station's switchboard with calls sämtliche Leitungen der Sendezentrale waren durch Höreranrufe blockiertto \jam sth open etw aufdrücken [o aufstemmen2. (cram inside)he \jammed the bags into the boot of the car er stopfte die Taschen in den Kofferraummy tape is \jammed in the recorder ich habe Bandsalat famto \jam a broadcast eine Übertragung störenIII. vi<- mm->the rifle \jammed das Gewehr hatte eine Ladehemmungthe key \jammed in the lock der Schlüssel steckte im Schlüsselloch festthe door \jammed behind me and I was locked out die Tür fiel hinter mir ins Schloss und ich war ausgesperrt2. (play music) [frei] improvisieren, jammen* * *I [dZm]n (Brit)Marmelade f, Konfitüre fIIyou want jam on it too, do you? ( Brit inf ) — du kriegst wohl nie genug or den Hals voll? (inf)
1. n1) (= crowd) Gedränge nt, Gewühl nt3) (= blockage in machine, of logs etc) Stockung f, Stauung fto get oneself into a jam — ins Gedränge kommen (inf)
to get sb/oneself out of a jam — jdn/sich aus der Patsche ziehen (inf)
2. vt1) (= make stick) window, drawer etc verklemmen, verkanten; gun, brakes etc blockieren; (= wedge) (to stop rattling etc) festklemmen; (between two things) einklemmento jam a door open/shut — eine Tür festklemmen(, so dass sie auf/zu bleibt)
be careful not to jam the lock — pass auf, dass sich das Schloss nicht verklemmt
it's jammed — es klemmt
he got his finger jammed or he jammed his finger in the door — er hat sich (dat) den Finger in der Tür eingeklemmt
2) (= cram, squeeze) (into in +acc) things stopfen, hineinzwängen, quetschen; people quetschen, pferchento be jammed together (things) — zusammengezwängt sein; (people) zusammengedrängt sein; (in train etc also)
why jam all the facts into one article? — warum zwängen or quetschen (inf) Sie alle Fakten in einen Artikel?
spectators jammed the stadium — das Stadion war mit Zuschauern vollgestopft
the switchboard has been jammed all day — sämtliche Leitungen der Telefonzentrale waren den ganzen Tag blockiert
4)(= move suddenly)
to jam one's foot on the brake — eine Vollbremsung machen, auf die Bremse steigen (inf) or latschen (inf)he jammed his hands into his pockets — er steckte die Hände fest in die Taschen
See:→ also jam on5) (RAD) station, broadcast stören3. vi1)the key jammed in the lock — der Schlüssel blieb im Schloss stecken
* * *jam1 [dʒæm]A v/tinto in akk):jam in hineinpressen etc;jam together zusammenpressen etc2. (ein)klemmen, (-)quetschen:he jammed his finger ( oder got his finger jammed) in the door er quetschte sich den Finger in der Tür, er brachte den Finger in die Tür;the ship was jammed in the ice das Schiff saß im Eis festinto in akk;B v/ijam in sich hineindrängen etcb) TECH etc klemmen, verklemmt seinc) Ladehemmung haben (Gewehr etc)3. Jazz:a) frei improvisierenb) an einer Jamsession teilnehmenC s1. Gedränge n, Gewühl n2. Verstopfung f:3. a) TECH etc Verklemmung f, Blockierung fb) Ladehemmung f4. umg Klemme f:jam2 [dʒæm]A s Marmelade f:B v/t1. zu Marmelade verarbeiten, Marmelade machen aus2. mit Marmelade bestreichen:jammed bread Marmelade(n)brot n* * *I 1. transitive verb,- mm-1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmenjam something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) zwängen
2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegen3) (squeeze together in compact mass) stopfen ( into in + Akk.)jam together — zusammenpferchen [Personen]
4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]6) (Radio) stören2. intransitive verb,- mm-1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen3. noun1) (crush, stoppage) Blockierung, die; Klemmen, das2) (crowded mass) Stau, derbe in a jam — in der Klemme stecken (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- jam in- jam on- jam upII nounMarmelade, die; Konfitüre, die (bes. Kaufmannsspr.)somebody wants jam on it — (fig. coll.) jemandem genügt etwas noch nicht
* * *n.Konfitüre f.Marmelade -n f. -
111 traffic
'træfik
1. noun1) (vehicles, aircraft, ships etc moving about: There's a lot of traffic on the roads / on the river.) tráfico2) (trade, especially illegal or dishonest: the drug traffic.) tráfico
2. verb(to deal or trade in, especially illegally or dishonestly: They were trafficking in smuggled goods.) traficar- traffic island
- traffic jam
- traffic lights
- traffic warden
traffic n tráficotr['træfɪk]1 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL tráfico, circulación nombre femenino, tránsito2 (of ships, aircraft) tráfico3 (of people, goods) tránsito, movimiento4 (trade) tráfico1 de la circulación, del tráfico1 traficar (in, en)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtraffic circle SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL rotondatraffic jam atasco, embotellamientotraffic lights semáforotraffic sign señal nombre femenino de tráficotraffic n1) commerce: tráfico m, comercio mthe drug traffic: el narcotráfico2) : tráfico m, tránsito m, circulación f (de vehículos, etc.)v.• traficar v.adj.• tráfico, -a adj.• tránsito, -a adj.n.• circulación s.f.• contratación s.f.• movimiento s.m.• trata s.f.• tráfico s.m.• tránsito s.m.'træfɪkmass noun1)a) ( vehicles) tráfico m, circulación f, tránsito m (esp AmL); (before n)traffic policeman — agente m or policía m de tráfico or de tránsito
b) ( of ships) tráfico mc) ( of aircraft) tráfico m aéreo2)a) (goods, people transported) tránsito m, movimiento mb) ( pedestrians) (AmE) tránsito m de peatonesc) ( paying customers) (AmE) clientela f3) ( trafficking) tráfico mdrug traffic — tráfico de drogas, narcotráfico m
•Phrasal Verbs:['træfɪk] (vb: pt, pp trafficked)1. N1) (Aut, Aer, Naut, Rail) tráfico m, circulación f, tránsito m (esp LAm)air traffic — tráfico m aéreo
2) (=trade) tráfico m, comercio m (in en)drug traffic — narcotráfico m, tráfico m de drogas
2.VI3.CPD (Aut) [regulations] de circulación, de tránsito (esp LAm)traffic accident N — accidente m de tráfico, accidente m de circulación, accidente m de tránsito (LAm)
traffic calming N — medidas para reducir la velocidad del tráfico
traffic circle N — (US) rotunda f, glorieta f
traffic cone N — cono m señalizador
traffic control N — (=act) control m del tráfico; (=lights) semáforo m
traffic control tower N — torre f de control
traffic cop * N — policía mf de tráfico
traffic court N — (US) tribunal en el que se juzgan las infracciones de tráfico
traffic duty N —
traffic flow N — flujo m de tráfico
traffic island N — refugio m
traffic jam N — embotellamiento m, atasco m
traffic light N — semáforo msing
traffic lights NPL — semáforo msing
traffic offence N — (Brit) infracción f de tráfico
traffic police N — policía f de tráfico, policía f de tránsito
traffic sign N — señal f de tráfico
traffic violation N (US) — = traffic offence
roadtraffic warden N — guardia mf de tráfico or tránsito
* * *['træfɪk]mass noun1)a) ( vehicles) tráfico m, circulación f, tránsito m (esp AmL); (before n)traffic policeman — agente m or policía m de tráfico or de tránsito
b) ( of ships) tráfico mc) ( of aircraft) tráfico m aéreo2)a) (goods, people transported) tránsito m, movimiento mb) ( pedestrians) (AmE) tránsito m de peatonesc) ( paying customers) (AmE) clientela f3) ( trafficking) tráfico mdrug traffic — tráfico de drogas, narcotráfico m
•Phrasal Verbs: -
112 jam
I [dʒæm]1) (congestion) (of people) calca f., ressa f.; (of traffic) ingorgo m., intasamento m.2) (of machine, system, department) arresto m., blocco m.3) colloq. (difficult situation) pasticcio m., guaio m.to help sb. out of a jam — tirare qcn. fuori dai guai
4) mus. (anche jam session) jam session f.II 1. [dʒæm]1) (stuff, pile)to jam things into — stipare delle cose in [small space, suitcase, box]
2) (fix firmly, wedge) incastrare, prendere (in mezzo)4) (anche jam up) (block) [dirt, malfunction, person] bloccare, fare inceppare [mechanism, system]; bloccare, fare incastrare [lock, door, window]5) rad. tel. disturbare (con interferenze) [frequency, transmission]2.1) (become stuck) [mechanism, switch] incepparsi, bloccarsi; [lock, door, window] bloccarsi, incastrarsi2) mus. improvvisare•- jam inIII [dʒæm]nome gastr. marmellata f., confettura f.* * *[‹æm] I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.)- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.)2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.)3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.)4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.)2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.)2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.)•- jam on* * *I [dʒæm]1. n(food) marmellata, confetturayou want jam on it! fig fam — vuoi troppo!, sei incontentabile!
that's money for jam! fig fam — ti (or lo etc) pagano per far niente!
2. adj(tart) alla marmellata, (sandwich) con la marmellataII [dʒæm]1. vt1) (block: mechanism, drawer) bloccare, (machine) far inceppare, (subj: people, cars: passage, exit) bloccare, ingombrare, ostruire, (Radio: station, broadcast) disturbare con interferenzeto jam a door open (or shut) — bloccare una porta
2)to jam sth into sth — (drawer, suitcase) ficcare or infilare qc a forza dentro qc, (room, vehicle) far entrare qc dentro qc2. vi1) (get stuck: mechanism, sliding part) bloccarsi, incepparsi, (gun) incepparsi2)(press tightly: people)
to jam into — affollare3) Mus fam improvvisare3. n2) fig famto be in/get into a jam — essere/ficcarsi nei pasticci
* * *I [dʒæm]1) (congestion) (of people) calca f., ressa f.; (of traffic) ingorgo m., intasamento m.2) (of machine, system, department) arresto m., blocco m.3) colloq. (difficult situation) pasticcio m., guaio m.to help sb. out of a jam — tirare qcn. fuori dai guai
4) mus. (anche jam session) jam session f.II 1. [dʒæm]1) (stuff, pile)to jam things into — stipare delle cose in [small space, suitcase, box]
2) (fix firmly, wedge) incastrare, prendere (in mezzo)4) (anche jam up) (block) [dirt, malfunction, person] bloccare, fare inceppare [mechanism, system]; bloccare, fare incastrare [lock, door, window]5) rad. tel. disturbare (con interferenze) [frequency, transmission]2.1) (become stuck) [mechanism, switch] incepparsi, bloccarsi; [lock, door, window] bloccarsi, incastrarsi2) mus. improvvisare•- jam inIII [dʒæm]nome gastr. marmellata f., confettura f. -
113 jam
[̈ɪdʒæm]jam защемлять, прищемлять; he jammed his fingers in the door он прищемил пальцы дверью jam варенье; джем; real jam sl. = пальчики оближешь; удовольствие, наслаждение; money for jam большая удача; верные деньги jam впихивать, втискивать (into) jam загромождать; запруживать jam загромождение, затор, давка; traffic jam "пробка", затор (в уличном движении) jam тех. заедание, остановка, перебои jam вчт. заедание jam тех. заедать, заклиниваться; останавливать(ся) (о машине и т. п.) jam зажимать, сжимать; жать, давить; to jam on the brakes резко тормозить jam вчт. замятие jam разг. затруднительное или неловкое положение jam защемление jam защемлять, прищемлять; he jammed his fingers in the door он прищемил пальцы дверью jam радио искажать передачу; мешать работе другой станции; глушить; jam through амер. протаскивать; to jam a bill through протащить законопроект jam набивать(ся) битком jam радио помеха при приеме и передаче jam сжатие, сжимание jam радио искажать передачу; мешать работе другой станции; глушить; jam through амер. протаскивать; to jam a bill through протащить законопроект jam зажимать, сжимать; жать, давить; to jam on the brakes резко тормозить jam радио искажать передачу; мешать работе другой станции; глушить; jam through амер. протаскивать; to jam a bill through протащить законопроект jam варенье; джем; real jam sl. = пальчики оближешь; удовольствие, наслаждение; money for jam большая удача; верные деньги jam варенье; джем; real jam sl. = пальчики оближешь; удовольствие, наслаждение; money for jam большая удача; верные деньги tape jam вчт. запутывание ленты jam загромождение, затор, давка; traffic jam "пробка", затор (в уличном движении) -
114 jam
‹æm I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) syltetøy, marmelade- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) stappe, proppe2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) presse; klemme3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) sitte fast4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) forstyrre2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) -kork, blokkering2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) knipe•- jam onblokkering--------knipe--------syltetøyIsubst. \/dʒæm\/1) syltetøy2) ( elektronikk) blokkering, opphoping3) klem, press, det å sitte fast4) trengsel, kork5) ( teknikk) stans, lås6) ( sjøfart) beknip7) ( radio) forstyrrelse8) (slang, overført) knipe, klemme, klammeri9) (musikk, også jam session) jam, jam session10) fornøyelse, lett matchbit of jam hell, flaks fornøyelsebe in a jam sitte i klisteret, være i trøbbeljam of logs tømmervasejam tomorrow gull og grønne skogerput on jam (austr., slang) gjøre seg viktig, spille overlegensome people get all the jam det er noen som har detIIverb \/dʒæm\/1) ( basketball) dunke2) klemme, trykke, presse3) fylle, blokkere4) sette(s) ut av funksjon, (få til å) låse seg, henge seg opp5) ( sjøfart) komme i beknip6) ( radio) forstyrre, jamme7) komme i klemme, bli blokkert, bli fastkilt8) ( musikk) jamme9) (amer.) knullejam into presse inn i, presse ned ijam on the brakes hive seg på bremsene, bremse hardtjam something through (amer.) trumfe noe gjennomjam together klemme sammenjam up ( også overført) bremse opp, stoppeIIIadv. \/dʒæm\/propp- -
115 jam
1. n сжатие, сжимание; сдавливание2. n защемление3. n давка; затор; загромождениеtraffic jam — «пробка», затор
card jam — заедание карты; затор карт
4. n амер. разг. тяжёлое положение5. n тех. заедание; застревание6. n тех. перебои в работе7. n помеха при приёме и передаче8. n создание радиотехнических помех; глушение передач9. v сжимать, зажимать; сдавливать, стискиватьa ship jammed in the ice — судно, затёртое льдами
I was jammed in and could not move — меня стиснули, и я не мог двинуться
10. v защемлять, прищемлять11. v загромождать, запруживать, забивать; набивать битком12. v набиваться битком13. v проходить или протаскивать силой; впихивать, втискивать14. v тех. заедать, застревать15. v тех. останавливаться16. v тлв. радио, искажать передачу, мешать работе другой станции; создавать радиотехнические помехи, глушить17. n варенье; джемreal jam — удовольствие, наслаждение;
18. v варить вареньеto scrape out a jam pot — «счистить» банку варенья
19. n муз. жарг. импровизация20. v муз. жарг. импровизироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bottleneck (noun) bottleneck; stoppage2. predicament (noun) box; corner; deep water; dilemma; fix; hole; hot water; impasse; mess; pickle; plight; predicament; quagmire; scrape; soup; spot; trouble3. preserve (noun) confiture; conserve; jelly; marmalade; preserve; preserves; spread4. block (verb) block; congest; hinder; lodge; obstruct5. press (verb) bear; bruise; compress; constrain; cram; crowd; crush; flock; force; jam-pack; jostle; load; mob; pack; press; push; ram; squash; squeeze; squish; squush; stuff; tamp; wedgeАнтонимический ряд:expand; free; open; release; scatter; separate; spread -
116 jam
I [ʤæm] 1. сущ.1)а) сжатие, зажатие, сжиманиеб) защемление2)а) загромождение, заторSyn:б) толпа, давкаSyn:3) разг. неловкая ситуация, затруднительное положениеSyn:4) тех. заедание, остановка, перебои5) радио, тлв. помеха при приёме и передаче6) сокр. от jam session2. гл.1)а) зажимать, сжимать, блокировать; давить, жатьHe jammed a hat on his head. — Он натянул шляпу на голову.
б) защемлять, прищемлять2)а) ( jam into) = jam in впихивать, вталкивать, втискивать (куда-л.)You'll have to catch the next bus, we can't possibly jam any more passengers in. — Вам придётся сесть на следующий автобус, мы просто не сможем втиснуть больше ни одного пассажира.
He jammed everything into one suitcase. — Он запихал всё в один чемодан.
They all tried to jam into the small room. — Они все попытались вместиться в маленькую комнату.
3)а) загромождать, заграждать ( дорогу)б) запруживать, заполонятьThe street was jammed with traffic. — Улица была запружена транспортом.
Syn:4) тех. заедать, застревать, заклинивать; останавливаться ( о механизмах)The typewriter keys jam, so I can't work. — Клавиши печатной машинки заедают, я не могу на ней работать.
5) радио, тлв. искажать передачу; мешать работе другой станции; глушить6) муз.; жарг. играть джем, принимать участие в джазовом концерте•II [ʤæm] сущ.1) варенье; джем2) разг. что-либо, достающееся без особого труда, усилий; что-либо, доставляющее удовольствиеI thought you wouldn't find it all jam! — Я знал, что тебе придётся несладко.
••- jam tomorrowreal jam — пальчики оближешь; одно удовольствие
-
117 traffic
§ მოძრაობა, ტრანსპორტი; ვაჭრობა§1 ტრანსპორტის მოძრაობაtraffic signs / lights საგზაო ნიშნები // შუქნიშანიtraffic jam / block ტრანსპორტის უსაძრაობა / ჭედვა2 ვაჭრობაthe drug / liquor / arms traffic ნარკოტიკებით / სასმელებით / იარაღით ვაჭრობაtraffic jam ტრანსპორტის/მანქანების უსაძრაობა/ჭედვაtraffic signs must be conspicuous საგზაო მოძრაობის ნიშნები ადვილი შესამჩნევი უნდა იყოს -
118 traffic
['træfik] 1. noun1) (vehicles, aircraft, ships etc moving about: There's a lot of traffic on the roads / on the river.) trafik2) (trade, especially illegal or dishonest: the drug traffic.) ulovlig handel; -handel2. verb(to deal or trade in, especially illegally or dishonestly: They were trafficking in smuggled goods.) handle- traffic island
- traffic jam
- traffic lights
- traffic warden* * *['træfik] 1. noun1) (vehicles, aircraft, ships etc moving about: There's a lot of traffic on the roads / on the river.) trafik2) (trade, especially illegal or dishonest: the drug traffic.) ulovlig handel; -handel2. verb(to deal or trade in, especially illegally or dishonestly: They were trafficking in smuggled goods.) handle- traffic island
- traffic jam
- traffic lights
- traffic warden -
119 jam
[‹æm] I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) geleia- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) bloquear2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) entalar3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) emperrar4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) interferir2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) engarrafamento2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) aperto•- jam on* * *jam1[dʒæm] n 1 esmagamento. 2 aperto, acotovelamento, aglomeração de gente. 3 congestionamento (de tráfego). 4 emperramento, desarranjo. 5 situação difícil ou perigosa. 6 estorvo, obstrução. 7 sl cocaína. 8 Comp aglomeração, congestionamento: acúmulo imprevisto de cartões ou de qualquer outro meio de entrada. • vt+vi 1 apertar(-se), comprimir(-se), apinhar(-se). they jam into the elevator / eles superlotam o elevador. 2 esmagar. 3 machucar. 4 empurrar, impelir. 5 fechar, tapar, entupir, bloquear, obstruir. 6 emperrar. this door jams / esta porta emperra. 7 Radio perturbar a transmissão. 8 Amer sl apresentar música popular avivada com improvisação. 9 Amer sl copular. jammed up interrompido, bloqueado, congestionado. to be in a jam estar em apuros. to jam on the brakes frear de repente. traffic jam impedimento, congestionamento, bloqueamento ou interrupção do tráfego.————————jam2[dʒæm] n Cook geléia de frutas. • vt transformar em geléia, espalhar geléia. to want jam on it coll esperar ou querer demais. -
120 jam
[‹æm] I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) marmelada- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) blokirati2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) stlačiti3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) zatakniti4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) motiti2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) zastoj2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) kaša•- jam on* * *I [džæm]nounmarmelada, džemslang lepotičica; figuratively nekaj izvrstnega; slang a real jam — resničen užitek, primathat's jam for him — to mu je igrača, to igraje narediII [džæm]transitive verbnapraviti marmelado, namazati z marmeladoIII [džæm]noungneča, stiskanje, mečkanje, zastoj (stroja, prometa)medicine kontuzija; motenje radijskih oddaj; slang stiska, neprilika; figuratively in a jam — v kašiIV [džæm]1.transitive verbvtisniti ( into), stiskati, gnesti, stlačiti ( between med), mečkati, zamašiti; blokirati (stroj, pot), motiti (radio); slang improvizirati, poživiti jazz igro z improviziranjem;2.intransitive verbgnesti se, ukleščiti se, zamašiti seV [džæm]adverb American povsem, popolnoma
См. также в других словарях:
Traffic Jam — bezeichnet: eine englische Musikgruppe, die aus The Spectres entstand und später zu Status Quo wurde das Traffic Jam Open Air Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit d … Deutsch Wikipedia
traffic jam — traffic .jam n a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly ▪ We were stuck in a traffic jam for two hours … Dictionary of contemporary English
traffic jam — traffic ,jam noun count a line of vehicles waiting behind something that is blocking the street: We were stuck in a traffic jam … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
traffic jam — traffic jams N COUNT A traffic jam is a long line of vehicles that cannot move forward because there is too much traffic, or because the road is blocked by something … English dictionary
traffic jam — traffic that is not moving, many vehicles on one road I was late for class because of a traffic jam. Honest! … English idioms
traffic jam — ► NOUN ▪ a line or lines of traffic at or virtually at a standstill … English terms dictionary
traffic jam — noun a number of vehicles blocking one another until they can scarcely move • Syn: ↑snarl up • Hypernyms: ↑crush, ↑jam, ↑press • Hyponyms: ↑gridlock * * * noun, pl ⋯ jams [count] … Useful english dictionary
Traffic Jam Open Air — Das Traffic Jam Open Air ist ein Rockfestival, das seit 1999 jedes Jahr gegen Ende Juli im hessischen Dieburg stattfindet. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Hintergründe 3 Die Musik 4 Besucher … Deutsch Wikipedia
traffic jam — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms traffic jam : singular traffic jam plural traffic jams a line of vehicles waiting behind something that is blocking the road We were stuck in a traffic jam … English dictionary
Traffic Jam Festival — Das Traffic Jam Open Air ist ein Rockfestival, das seit 1999 jedes Jahr gegen Ende Juli im hessischen Dieburg stattfindet. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Hintergründe 2 Die Musik 3 Besucher 4 Line Ups 5 Weblinks … Deutsch Wikipedia
traffic jam — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ huge, massive VERB + TRAFFIC JAM ▪ be/get caught in, be/get stuck in, sit in ▪ Our bus was caught in a traffic jam and arrived late … Collocations dictionary