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a+night+out

Толкование Перевод

1 abnocto

abnoctare, abnoctavi, abnoctatus V INTRANS

spend the night out, stay away all night; spend the night away from Rome

Latin-English dictionary > abnocto
2 abnocto

to spend the night out, to stay away all night.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > abnocto
3 de

1.
dē, adv.: of place, down, only in the phrase susque deque, q. v.
2.
dē, prep. [perh. for ded; cf. Oscan dat, old abl. of pronom. stem da; cf. also Lith. praep. da, as far as; and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do, with the locative -de; v. Ribbeck, Beitr. z. L. v. d. Lat. Part. p. 4 sq.] (with abl., denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point. Accordingly, it occupies a middle place between ab, away from, which denotes a mere external departure, and ex, out of, which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de), from, away from, down from, out of, etc.
A.
In space, lit. and trop. with verbs of motion: animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):
aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit,
Lucr. 3, 224:
(quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet,
to depart, withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; cf.:
civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,
id. ib. 1, 2:
decedere de provincia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49 ( = ex provincia, id. ib. 2, 2, 65, §
147): de vita decedere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:
exire de vita,
id. Lael. 4, 15 (cf.:
excedere e vita,
id. ib. 3, 12):
de triclinio, de cubiculo exire,
id. de Or. 2, 65 fin.:
hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere,
Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4:
de castris procedere,
Sall. C. 61, 8 et saep.:
brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:
de digito anulum detraho,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38; cf.:
de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere,
Cic. Font. 17:
nomen suum de tabula sustulit,
id. Sest. 33, 72:
ferrum de manibus extorsimus,
id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:
juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 et saep.:
... decido de lecto praeceps,
Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50:
de muro se deicere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3:
de sella exsilire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin.:
nec ex equo vel de muro, etc., hostem destinare,
Tert. adv. Jud. 9, p. 192:
de caelo aliquid demittere,
Lucr. 2, 1155; cf. Cato R. R. 14, 3 et saep.—
b.
In gen., to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds; cf.:
emere de aliquo,
Cato R. R. 1, 4:
aliquid mercari de aliquo,
Cic. Fl. 20 et saep.:
de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2:
saepe hoc audivi de patre,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 133; cf.:
de mausoleo exaudita vox est,
Suet. Ner. 46:
ut sibi liceret discere id de me,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31;
so with petere, of place (class.): de vicino terra petita solo,
Ov. F. 4, 822;
so of persons (late Lat.): peto de te,
Dig. 36, 1, 57, § 2; Apul. M. 6, p. 179, 40.
2.
To point out the place from which any thing is brought; and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, derivation, etc.: of, from: de circo astrologi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58; so,
caupo de via Latina,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163:
nescio qui de circo maximo,
id. Mil. 24, 65:
declamator aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro,
id. Or. 15, 47:
homo de schola atque a magistro... eruditus,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:
nautae de navi Alexandrina,
Suet. Aug. 98:
aliquis de ponte,
i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134:
Libyca de rupe leones,
Ov. F. 2, 209:
nostro de rure corona,
Tib. 1, 1, 15:
Vaticano fragiles de monte patellas,
Juv. 6, 344 al.:
de summo loco Summoque genere eques,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 30; cf. id. Aul. prol. 28; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13:
genetrix Priami de gente vetusta,
Verg. A. 9, 284; cf. id. ib. 10, 350; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126:
de Numitore sati,
Ov. F. 5, 41:
de libris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:
de Philocteta, id,
ib. 3, 35, 141 (cf.:
e Philocteta versus,
Quint. 3, 1, 14).
3.
Transf., to indicate the quarter from which motion proceeds (cf. ab), from, and because motion is so often and naturally downwards, down from:
haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de loco superiore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40; cf. ib. 2, 2, 38:
quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7:
qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis, agendum putant,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109; cf.
de tergo plagas dare,
from behind, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10; Just. 20, 5, 5:
de paupere mensa dona,
Tib. 1, 1, 37 et saep.—In jurid. Latin: de plano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribunal (cf. chamothen, opp. pro bêmatos, Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Dig. 1, 4, 1; 1, 16, 9; 14. 3, 11 et saep.; so, de plano, off-hand, without formal consideration, Lucr. 1, 411;
v. planus.—And with pendeo, etc. (the motion in the eye transferred to the object): deque viri collo dulce pependit onus,
Ov. F. 2, 760:
lucerna de camera pendebat,
Petr. 30, 3; cf.:
et nova de gravido palmite gemma tumet,
Ov. F. 1, 152:
de qua pariens arbore nixa dea est,
leaning downwards against the tree, id. H. 21, 100.
B.
In time.
1.
Immediately following a given moment of time, after, directly after (very rare):
de concursu,
Lucr. 1, 384 (cf. Munro, ad loc.):
velim scire hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias,
Cic. Att. 12, 3:
non bonus somnus est de prandio,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:
de eorum verbis prosilui, etc.,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 178.—Hence, diem de die, from day to day, day after day, Liv. 5, 48:
cum is diem de die differret, dum, etc.,
id. 25, 25; cf.:
diem de die proferendo,
Just. 2, 15, 6: de die in diem, from day to day, daily (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 60, 8; 2 Pet. 2, 8; Cypr. Ep. 3, 11.
2.
De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to designate an act which begins or takes its origin from the night-time, Engl. during or in the course of the night, at night, by night, etc.: De. Rus cras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rather, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55: in comitium Milo de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly before, Milo media nocte in campum venit), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69:
vigilas tu de nocte,
id. ib. 9, 22; cf.:
de nocte evigilabat,
Suet. Vesp. 21:
ut jugulent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones,
at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32;
and Hannibal surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Strat. 4, 3, 7 et saep.: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,
late in the night, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; so,
multa de nocte,
Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Att. 7, 4 fin. (for which multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9); cf.
also: si de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent,
id. Att. 2, 15, 2:
Caesar mittit complures equitum turmas eo de media nocte,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45; 7, 88; so,
media de nocte,
at midnight, Suet. Calig. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91:
Caesar de tertia vigilia e castris profectus,
in the third night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:
de tertia vigilia,
id. ib. 1, 21; Liv. 9, 44 Drak.; 40, 4 al.; cf.:
de quarta vigilia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 3 al.; v. vigilia. —As in this manner de nocte became adverbially = nocte, so de die was sometimes used for die or per diem:
de die potare,
by day, in the daytime, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16:
epulari de die,
Liv. 23, 8; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 8; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Domit. 21; cf.:
bibulus media de luce Falerni,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34;
and in a lusus verbb. with in diem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34 fin. —Less freq., de mense:
navigare de mense Decembri,
in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. —And once de tempore for tempore: ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 33, 5.
C.
In other relations, implying separation, departure from, etc.
1.
To designate the whole, from which a part is taken, or of which a part is separately regarded, etc., from among, out of, from:
hominem certum misi de comitibus meis,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2:
gladio percussus ab uno de illis,
id. Mil. 24, 65:
si quis de nostris hominibus,
id. Flacc. 4:
quemvis de iis qui essent idonei,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.:
de tribus et decem fundis tres nobilissimi fundi,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 99 et saep.:
accusator de plebe,
id. Brut. 34, 131:
pulsare minimum de plebe Quiritem,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 29; cf. Liv. 7, 17:
malus poëta de populo,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25 et saep.:
partem solido demere de die,
Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20:
quantum de vita perdiderit,
Petr. 26:
praeteriine tuas de tot caelestibus aras,
Ov. Her. 21, 179; Juv. 1, 138. —
b.
Sometimes de with abl. takes the place of the gen. partit. or gen. obj. In the best writers this occurs mainly
(α).
to avoid ambiguity where genitives would be multiplied:
ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:
ut aliquem partem de istius impudentia reticere possim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32;
(β).
for greater precision:
si quae sunt de eodem genere,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:
persona de mimo,
id. Phil. 2, 27, 65;
(γ).
in the poets, metri gratiā:
aliquid de more vetusto,
Ov. F. 6, 309; Grat. Cyneg. 17:
laudes de Caesare,
Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 23:
cetera de genere hoc,
Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 4, 746. This circumlocution was freq. [p. 514] in comic writers and in vulgar lang., and became more common in the declining periods of the lang., so that in the Romance tongues de, di, etc., with a case represent the earlier genitive (so, conscius, conscientia, meminisse, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv.).
2.
To indicate the property from which the costs of any thing are taken:
obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; so,
de tuo,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65:
de suo,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5; Suet. Caes. 19:
de nostro,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11:
de vestro,
Liv. 6, 15, 10; cf.:
de vestris,
Ov. F. 3, 828:
de alieno,
Liv. 3, 1, 3; Just. 36, 3 fin.:
de publico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44; Liv. 1, 20; 2, 16; 4, 60. For de tuo, once de te:
de te largitor puer,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—Also in a trop. sense:
ad tua praecepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; cf. id. Men. 1. 2, 40; Cic. Fam. 4, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.— Poet., to denote that out of which, or by which, one pays a penalty or suffers punishment:
has vestro de sanguine poenas datis,
Luc. 4, 805; cf.:
cum de visceribus tuis satisfacturus sis quibus debes,
Cic. Q. Frat. 1, 3, 7.
3.
To designate the material of which any thing is made, of, out of, from:
niveo factum de marmore signum,
Ov. M. 14, 313; cf. Verg. G. 3, 13:
verno de flore corona,
Tib. 2, 1, 59:
sucus de quinquefolio,
Plin. 26, 4, 11:
cinis de fico,
Pall. 1, 35, 3 et saep.:
de templo carcerem fleri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 32:
captivum de rege facturi,
Just. 7, 2, 11; cf.:
inque deum de bove versus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 616 et saep.:
fles de rhetore consul,
Juv. 7, 197.—Cf. trop. by means of:
de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te,
Cic. Att. 13, 38.—Prov.:
de nihilo nihilum,
Pers. 3, 84; cf. Lucr. 1, 157 sq.
4.
In mental operations, to indicate the subject-matter or theme on which any mental act (thinking, considering, advising, determining, etc.; discoursing, informing, exhorting, deciding, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded; of, about, concerning, Gr. peri:
cogitare de aliqua re, etc. (the most common signification): multa narrare de Laelio,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:
dubitare de re,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 15:
de suo adventu docere,
Suet. Caes. 9:
de moribus admonere,
Sall. Cat. 5, 9 et saep.—With this, too, is connected its use,
5.
To indicate the producing cause or reason, for, on account of, because of:
nam id nisi gravi de causa non fecisset,
Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186; Cael ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Cic. Att. 11, 3:
de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo ad judicium venisti,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12:
flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris filius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76:
de labore pectus tundit,
with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63:
incessit passu de vulnere tardo,
Ov. M. 10, 49:
humus fervet de corpore,
id. ib. 7, 560:
facilius de odio creditur,
Tac. H. 1, 34:
quod erat de me feliciter Ilia mater,
through me, Ov. F. 3, 233 et saep.
6.
To indicate the thing with reference to which any thing is done, with respect to, concerning:
de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121: nil peccat de savio, Caec. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 11 (v. 161 Ribbeck):
credere de numero militum,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2:
de numero dierum fidem servare,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Sall. C. 50, 3:
de ceteris senatui curae fore,
id. Jug. 26, 1:
concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio,
Liv. 6, 42:
solem de virgine rapta consule,
Ov. F. 4, 581 et saep.—Ellipt.:
de argento somnium,
as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4: quod de argento sperem, nihil est): Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1:
de Dionysio sum admiratus,
Cic. Att. 9, 12; id. Off. 1, 15, 47:
de me autem suscipe paullisper meas partes,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 2; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36 et saep.:
de Samnitibus triumphare,
concerning, over, Cic. Sen. 16, 55; cf. Hor. 4, 2, 88:
de Atheniensibus victoria,
Curt. 8, 1, 33.
7.
To indicate the thing in conformity with which any thing is done, according to, after:
secundum: DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bac.: fecisse dicas de mea sententia,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115; cf.:
de suorum propinquorum sententia atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur,
Cic. Cael. 29: de consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumentum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 al.:
de ejus consilio velle sese facere,
Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17:
vix de mea voluntate concessum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:
de exemplo meo ipse aedificato,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 86:
de more vetusto,
Verg. A. 11, 142; Ov. M. 7, 606:
de nomine,
id. ib. 1, 447:
patrioque vocat de nomine mensem,
id. F. 3, 77.
8.
With adjectives to form adverbial expressions.
a.
De integro, anew ( = ab integro, ex integro; cf.: iterum, rursus, denuo), indidemque eadem aeque oriuntur de integro, atque eodem occidunt, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (v. 92 Ribb.):
ratio de integro ineunda est mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56; id. Att. 13, 27; id. Fam. 12, 30, 2 et saep. (The combination de novo appears only in the contracted form denuo, v. h. v.).—
b.
De improviso, unexpectedly:
ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5, 22; 5, 39 et saep.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151 et saep.—
c.
De transverso, unexpectedly:
ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat,
Cic. Att. 15, 4 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.
► De is often put between an adj.
or pron. and its substantive; cf.
above multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de causa, etc.: qua de re,
Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 13; esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agitur; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6; Cic. Brut. 79 fin. Also freq. after a simple relative:
quo de,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41; 54, 104; 2, 11, 37:
qua de,
id. ib. 2, 23, 70 et saep.
II.
In composition the e becomes short before a vowel, as in dĕhisco, dĕhinc, dĕorsum, and coincides with it in the poets by synaeresis; cf.: dehinc, deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes contraction takes place, as in debeo, debilis, dego, demo, from dehabeo, de-habilis, de-ago, de-emo.—
2.
Signif.
a.
Separation, departure, removal, taking away; off, away, down, out: decedo, demigro, demeto, depromo, descendo, devolvo, derivo, deflecto, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuntio; and in a downward direction, decido, decumbo, deprimo, demergo, delabor, defluo, demitto, desido, desideo, declivis, deculco, degredior, deicio, etc.—
b.
Cessation, removal of the fundamental idea ( = un-, de-, dis-): dearmo, deartuo, decresco, dedisco, dedecoro, dedignor, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, desum, etc.; and hence direct negation, as in dedecet, deformis, demens, etc.—
c.
With reference to the terminus of the action: defero, defigo, demitto, etc.; hence also trop., with reference to the extent of the action, to the uttermost, to exhaustion, through. out: debacchor, debello, dedolo, delino, delibuo, etc.: defatigo, delaboro, delasso, etc.; hence freq. a mere strengthening of the fundamental idea, = valde, thoroughly, much: demiror, demitigo, etc.—
d.
Giving a bad sense to the verb: decipio, delinquo, deludo, derideo, detestor.—
e.
Rarely, contraction from a broad into a narrow space, together: deligo, devincio. See also Hand Turs. II. p. 183-229.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > de
4 dē

dē praep., with abl. — Of separation, in space, from, away from, down from, out of: de finibus suis exire, Cs.: decedere de provinciā: qui de castris processerant, S.: ferrum de manibus extorsimus: de muro se deiecerunt, Cs.: de iugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, L. — Fig., from, away from, out of: exire de vitā: de priscis Latinis capta oppida, L.: de sententiā deiectus.—In time, of immediate sequence, after, directly after: statim de auctione: diem de die prospectans, day after day, L.—Of duration, during, in the course of, at, by: de nocte: multā de nocte, late at night: de mediā nocte, Cs.: de tertiā vigiliā, in the third night-watch, Cs.: adparare de die convivium, in open day, T.: mediā de luce, H.: navigare de mense Decembri, in December. — Of origin or source, of, from, from among, out of, proceeding from, derived from: caupo de viā Latinā: nescio qui de circo maximo: homo de scholā: aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, Iu.: Priami de stirpe, V.: recita de epistulā reliqua: hoc audivi de patre: discere id de me, T.—Of the whole, of, from, from among, out of: hominem misi de comitibus meis: percussus ab uno de illis: quemvis de iis qui essent idonei: accusator de plebe: unus de legatis: partem solido demere de die, H.: expers partis de nostris bonis, T.: si quae sunt de eodem genere: cetera de genere hoc, H.—Of material, of, out of, from: solido de marmore templum, V.: de templo carcerem fieri: de scurrā divitem fieri posse: fies de rhetore consul, Iu. — Esp., of a fund out of which costs are taken: potat, ole<*> unguenta, de meo, T.: de suo: stipendium de publico statuit, L.: non solum de die, sed etiam in diem vivere, on the day's resources.—Of cause, for, on account of, by reason of, because of, from, through, by: quā de causā, Cs.: certis de causis: de quo nomine ad arbitrum adisti: de gestu intellego quid respondeas: incessit passu de volnere tardo, O.: de Atticae febriculā valde dolui.—Of measure or standard, according to, after, in accordance with: De eius consilio velle se facere, T.: de amicorum sententiā Romam confugit: de more vetusto rapuere faces, V.—Of relation, of, about, concerning, in respect to: multa narrare de Laelio. senatus de bello accepit, learned of, S.: Consilium summis de rebus habere, V.: legati de pace ad Caesarem venerant, Cs.: de bene vivendo disputare: de me experior, in my own case.—In gen., in reference to, with respect to, concerning, in the matter of: non est de veneno celata mater: Aeduis de iniuriis satisfacere, for, Cs.: quid de his fieri placeat, S.: concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio, L.: ut sciam quid de nobis futurum sit: de argento somnium, as for the money, T.: de benevolentiā, primum, etc.: de Samnitibus triumphare, over. — In adverbial expressions, de integro, anew, afresh, once more: ratio de integro ineunda est mihi, T.: de integro funus iam sepulto filio facere.—De improviso, unexpectedly: ubi de inprovisost interventum mulieri, T.: de improviso venire, Cs.—De transverso, unexpectedly: de traverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat.
* * *

PREP ABL

down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to

Latin-English dictionary > dē
5 decedo

dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
decedamus,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:
de altera parte (agri) decedere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:
decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,
Cic. Quint. 4, 16:
e pastu,
Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:
e pastu decedere campis,
id. ib. 4, 186:
ex aequore domum,
id. ib. 2, 205;
Italiā,
Sall. J. 28, 2:
Numidiā,
id. ib. 38, 9:
Africā,
id. ib. 20, 1;
23, 1: pugnā,
Liv. 34, 47:
praesidio,
id. 4, 29 (cf.:
de praesidio,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):
quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,
i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,
cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,
had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:
pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
B.
Esp.
1.
t. t.
a.
In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:
qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;
so,
absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:
de colle,
Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:
de vallo,
id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:
inde,
id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:
loco superiore,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
b.
In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:
de provincia decessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;
so,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:
decedens ex Syria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,
e Cilicia,
id. Brut. 1:
ex Africa,
Nep. Cato, 1, 4:
ex Asia,
id. Att. 4, 1:
ex ea provincia,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:
ut decedens Considius provinciā,
Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:
te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,
Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:
Albinus Romam decessit,
Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:
Romam ad triumphum,
Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:
cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,
Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
2.
Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):
concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:
decedam ego illi de via, de semita,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:
qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:
censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,
Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:
sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,
Verg. Ec. 8, 88:
peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:
cedere nocti,
Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:
decedere canibus de via,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:
hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:
salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
3.
Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
a.
Of living beings, to decease, to die:
si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:
vitā,
Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:
pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,
id. Att. 1, 6:
cum paterfamiliae decessit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:
cruditate contracta,
id. 7, 3, 33:
morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:
paralysi,
id. Vit. 3:
ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,
Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
b.
Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:
corpore febres,
Lucr. 2, 34:
febres,
Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:
quartana,
Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):
decessisse inde aquam,
run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:
decedere aestum,
id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:
de summa nihil decedet,
to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:
quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,
Liv. 3, 55:
decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):
postquam invidia decesserat,
Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:
priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,
Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:
incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,
i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:
et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,
Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:
te veniente die, te decedente canebat,
Verg. G. 4, 466;
also of the moon,
to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
II.
Trop.
A.
De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;
the reading ex jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
(α).
With de:
cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:
de hypothecis,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;
and de possessione,
id. Agr. 2, 26;
de suo jure,
id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:
qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,
id. Balb. 5:
de officio ac dignitate,
id. Verr. 1, 10:
de foro decedere,
to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:
de scena,
to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:
de officio decessum,
Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
(β).
With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):
jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33 fin.:
sententiā,
Tac. A. 14, 49:
instituto vestro,
Liv. 37, 54:
officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),
id. 27, 10; 36, 22:
fide,
id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:
poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,
Hor. A. P. 378.—
(γ).
Very rarely with ab:
cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,
Cic. Fl. 12.—
(δ).
Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
B.
De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:
se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,
Cic. Cael. 16, 38:
moleste ferre se de via decessisse,
id. Clu. 59, 163; so,
viā dicendi,
Quint. 4, 5, 3.
C.
(acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):
vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:
ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,
are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
D.
( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:
calori,
id. ib. 4, 23.
E.
To fall short of, degenerate from:
de generis nobilitate,
Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
* III.
For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:
prospere decedentibus rebus,
Suet. Caes. 24.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo
6 traho

trăho, xi, ctum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. traxe, Verg. A. 5, 786), v. a. [cf. Sanscr. trankh, trakh, to move; Gr. trechô, to run], to draw, drag, or haul, to drag along; to draw off, forth, or away, etc. (syn.: tracto, rapio, rapto, duco).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
Amphitruonem collo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 72:
cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:
trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus a templo Cassandra,
Verg. A. 2, 403:
corpus tractum et laniatum abjecit in mare,
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:
materiam (malagmata),
Cels. 4, 7:
bilem,
Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54:
vapor porro trahit aëra secum,
Lucr. 3, 233:
limum harenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt,
Sall. J. 78, 3: Charybdis naves ad litora trahit, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 425; cf.:
Scyllam naves in saxa trahentem, Verg. l. l.: (haematiten) trahere in se argentum, aes, ferrum,
Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146: Gy. Amiculum hoc sustolle saltem. Si. Sine trahi, cum egomet trahor, let it drag or trail, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 117; cf.:
tragula ab eo, quod trahitur per terram,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 139 Müll.:
sarcinas,
Sen. Ep. 44, 6:
vestem per pulpita,
Hor. A. P. 215:
plaustra per altos montes cervice (boves),
Verg. G. 3, 536:
siccas machinae carinas,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:
genua aegra,
Verg. A. 5, 468:
trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2; cf.:
aliquem ad praetorem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 45:
praecipitem in pistrinum,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 79:
Hectorem circum sua Pergama,
to drag, trail, Ov. M. 12, 591. —
Of a train of soldiers, attendants, etc.: Scipio gravem jam spoliis multarum urbium exercitum trahens,
Liv. 30, 9, 10:
ingentem secum occurrentium prosequentiumque trahentes turbam,
id. 45, 2, 3; 6, 3, 4; cf.:
sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem Ipse trahit,
Verg. A. 2, 321:
secum legionem,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 20:
feminae pleraeque parvos trahentes liberos, ibant,
Curt. 3, 13, 12; 5, 5, 15:
uxor, quam comitem trahebat,
id. 8, 3, 2:
folium secum,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 12:
cum privato comitatu quem semper secum trahere moris fuit,
Vell. 2, 40, 3:
magnam manum Thracum secum,
id. 2, 112, 4.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw:
trahens haerentia viscere tela,
drawing out, extracting, Ov. M. 6, 290:
ferrum e vulnere,
id. ib. 4, 120:
e corpore ferrum,
id. F. 5, 399:
de corpore telum,
id. M. 5, 95; cf.:
gladium de visceribus,
Mart. 1, 14, 2:
manu lignum,
Ov. M. 12, 371; cf.:
te quoque, Luna, traho (i. e. de caelo),
draw down, id. ib. 7, 207:
captum Jovem Caelo trahit,
Sen. Oct. 810. —
2.
To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle:
at coria et carnem trahit et conducit in unum,
Lucr. 6, 968:
in manibus vero nervi trahere,
id. 6, 1190:
vultum rugasque coëgit,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 33.—
3.
Of fluids, etc., to draw in, take in, quaff; draw, draw up: si pocula arente fauce traxerim, had drawn in, i. e. quaffed, Hor. Epod. 14, 4; cf. Ov. M. 15, 330:
aquas,
Luc. 7, 822:
venena ore,
id. 9, 934:
ubera,
id. 3, 351 al.:
ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam trahi (videmus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: navigium aquam trahit, draws or lets in water, leaks, Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 5; cf.:
sanguinem jumento de cervice,
to draw, let, Veg. Vet. 3, 43.—Of smelling:
odorem naribus,
Phaedr. 3, 1, 4.—Of drawing in the breath, inhaling:
auras ore,
Ov. M. 2, 230:
animam,
Plin. 11, 3, 2, § 6; cf.:
Servilius exiguā in spe trahebat animam,
Liv. 3, 6, 8:
spiritum,
to draw breath, Col. 6, 9, 3; Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 4; Cels. 4, 4; Curt. 3, 6, 10: spiritum extremum, [p. 1886] Phaedr. 1, 21, 4:
penitus suspiria,
to heave sighs, to sigh, Ov. M. 2, 753:
vocem imo a pectore,
Verg. A. 1, 371.—
4.
To take on, assume, acquire, get:
Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701:
squamam cutis durata trahebat,
Ov. M. 3, 675:
colorem,
id. ib. 2, 236;
14, 393: ruborem,
id. ib. 3, 482;
10, 595: calorem,
id. ib. 11, 305:
lapidis figuram,
id. ib. 3, 399:
maturitatem,
Col. 1, 6, 20:
sucum,
id. 11, 3, 60:
robiginem,
Plin. 36, 18, 30, § 136. —
5.
To drag away violently, to carry off, plunder, = agein kai pherein:
cetera rape, trahe,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:
rapere omnes, trahere,
Sall. C. 11, 4:
quibus non humana ulla neque divina obstant, quin... in opes potentisque trahant exscindant,
id. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch:
sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
id. J. 41, 5:
de aliquo trahere spolia,
Cic. Balb. 23, 54:
praedam ex agris,
Liv. 25, 14, 11:
tantum jam praedae hostes trahere, ut, etc.,
id. 10, 20, 3; cf.:
pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 1.—
6.
Trahere pecuniam (for distrahere), to make away with, to dissipate, squander:
omnibus modis pecuniam trahunt, vexant,
Sall. C. 20, 12.—
7.
Of drugs, etc., to purge, rcmove, clear away:
bilem ex alvo,
Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 26, 8, 42, § 69:
pituitam,
id. 21, 23, 94, § 166:
cruditates, pituitas, bilem,
id. 32, 9, 31, § 95.—
8.
Trahere lanam, vellera, etc., to draw out lengthwise, i. e. to spin, manufacture: manibus trahere lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 545, 12:
lanam,
Juv. 2, 54:
vellera digitis,
Ov. M. 14, 265:
data pensa,
id. ib. 13, 511; id. H. 3, 75:
Laconicas purpuras,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 8.—
II.
Trop.,
A.
In gen.
1.
To draw, draw along; to attract, allure, influence, etc.:
trahimur omnes studio laudis et optimus quisque maxime gloriā ducitur,
Cic. Arch. 11, 26; cf.:
omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18:
allicere delectatione et viribus trahere,
Quint. 5, 14, 29:
trahit sua quemque voluptas,
Verg. E. 2, 65: aliquem in aliam partem, to bring or gain over, Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2; so,
Drusum in partes,
Tac. A. 4, 60:
civitatem ad regem,
Liv. 42, 44, 3:
aliquem in suam sententiam,
id. 5, 25, 1; cf.
also: rem ad Poenos,
id. 24, 2, 8; 23, 8, 2:
res ad Philippum,
id. 32, 19, 2:
ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,
draw off, divert, Sall. C. 7, 7.—
2.
To drag, lead, bring:
plures secum in eandem calamitatem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
Lucanos ad defectionem,
Liv. 25, 16, 6:
quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur,
Verg. A. 5, 709: ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt, Cleanth. ap. Sen. Ep. 107, 11.—
3.
To draw to, i. e. appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to, etc.:
atque egomet me adeo cum illis una ibidem traho,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 166: St. Quid quod dedisti scortis? Le. Ibidem una traho, id. ib. 2, 4, 10:
hi numero avium regnum trahebant,
drew to their side, laid claim to, claimed, Liv. 1, 7, 1; cf.:
qui captae decus Nolae ad consulem trahunt,
id. 9, 28, 6:
omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur,
were set down to, referred, attributed, Sall. J. 92, 2:
ornatum ipsius (ducis) in superbiam,
Tac. H. 2, 20:
cuncta Germanici in deterius,
id. A. 1, 62 fin.:
fortuita ad culpam,
id. ib. 4, 64:
id ad clementiam,
id. ib. 12, 52; cf.:
aliquid in religionem,
Liv. 5, 23, 6:
cur abstinuerit spectaculo ipse, varie trahebant,
Tac. A. 1, 76 fin.:
in se crimen,
Ov. M. 10, 68:
spinas Traxit in exemplum,
adopted, id. ib. 8, 245. —
4.
To drag, distract, etc.:
quae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:
trahi in aliam partem mente atque animo,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21:
Vologeses diversas ad curas trahebatur,
Tac. A. 15, 1.—
5.
To weigh, ponder, consider:
belli atque pacis rationes trahere,
Sall. J. 97, 2; cf. id. ib. 84, 4: trahere consilium, to form a decision or determination, id. ib. 98, 3.—
6.
To get, obtain, derive: qui majorem ex pernicie et peste rei publicae molestiam traxerit, who has derived, i. e. has received, suffered, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:
qui cognomen ex contumeliā traxerit,
id. Phil. 3, 6, 16:
nomen e causis,
Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:
inde nomen,
id. 36, 20, 38, § 146:
nomen ab illis,
Ov. M. 4, 291:
originem ab aliquo,
to derive, deduce, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; 6, 28, 32, § 157:
scio ab isto initio tractum esse sermonem,
i. e. has arisen, Cic. Brut. 6, 21: facetiae, quae multum ex vero traxere, drew, i. e. they were founded largely on truth, Tac. A. 15, 68; cf.:
multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse,
id. G. 46, 2.—
7.
Of time, to protract, drag out, linger:
afflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; so,
vitam,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 12; 4, 5, 37; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 9:
traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem,
was bringing on the night, Ov. M. 1, 219: verba, to drag, i. e. to utter with difficulty, Sil. 8, 79.—
8.
To draw out, in respect of time; to extend, prolong, lengthen; to protract, put off, delay, retard (cf.:
prolato, extendo): sin trahitur bellum,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2; cf. Liv. 5, 10, 7; Sall. J. 23, 2:
trahere omnia,
to interpose delays of all kinds, id. ib. 36, 2; Ov. M. 12, 584:
pugnam aliquamdiu,
Liv. 25, 15, 14:
dum hoc naturae Corpus... manebit incolume, comitem aevi sui laudem Ciceronis trahet,
Vell. 2, 66, 5:
obsidionem in longius,
Quint. 1, 10, 48; cf.:
rem de industriā in serum,
Liv. 32, 35, 4:
omnia,
id. 32, 36, 2:
jurgiis trahere tempus,
id. 32, 27, 1:
tempus, Auct. B. Alex. 38, 2: moram ficto languore,
Ov. M. 9, 767:
(legati) querentes, trahi se a Caesare,
that they were put off, delayed, Suet. Tib. 31 fin.; so,
aliquem sermone, quousque, etc.,
Val. Max. 4, 4, 1:
Marius multis diebus et laboribus consumptis anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum,
Sall. J. 93, 1.—
9.
Rarely neutr., to drag along, to last, endure. si quis etiam in eo morbo diutius traxit, Cels. 2, 8 med.:
decem annos traxit ista dominatio,
Flor. 4, 2, 12.—Hence, tractus, a, um, P. a., drawn on, i. e. proceeding continuously, flowing, fluent, of language:
genus orationis fusum atque tractum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 64:
in his (contione et hortatione) tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur,
id. Or. 20, 66.—
B.
Subst.: tractum, i, n., any thing drawn out at length.
1.
A flock of wool drawn out for spinning:
tracta de niveo vellere dente,
Tib. 1, 6, 80.—
2.
A long piece of dough pulled out in making pastry, Cato, R. R. 76, 1; 76, 4; Apic. 2, 1; 4, 3; 5, 1 al.—Called also tracta, ae, f., Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 106.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > traho
7 ēlūcubror

ēlūcubror ātus, ārī, dep. [elucubro], to work out at night, toil over: epistulam.
* * *

elucubrari, elucubratus sum V DEP

compose at night; burn the midnight oil over, spend the night working

Latin-English dictionary > ēlūcubror
8 serus

sērus, a, um, adj. [cf. series; Sanscr. sărat, thread; that which is long drawn out], late (freq. and class.; cf.: tardus, lentus): nescis quid vesper serus vehat (the title of a work by Varro), Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 4; 13, 11, 1:
sero a vespere,
Ov. M. 4, 415:
serā nocte,
Liv. 1, 57, 9; Col. 1 praef.; Prop. 1, 3, 10; Val. Fl. 7, 400:
crepuscula,
Ov. M. 1, 219:
lux,
id. ib. 15, 651:
dies,
Tac. H. 3, 82 (cf. infra, B.):
hiems,
Liv. 32, 28, 6:
anni,
i. e. ripe years, age, Ov. M. 6, 29; 9, 434; id. F. 5, 63; cf.
aetas,
id. A. A. 1, 65; Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 4:
gratulatio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1:
portenta deūm Tarda et sera nimis, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: nepotes,
Ov. M. 6, 138:
posteritas,
id. P. 1, 4, 24: sera eruditio, quam Graeci opsimathian appellant, Gell. 11, 7, 3; cf. poet., of persons, with gen.: o seri studiorum! ye late-learned, opsimatheis (i. e. backward, ignorant), Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. infra, b. a): ulmus, late - or slowly-growing (acc. to others, old), Verg. G. 4, 144; so,
ficus,
late in bearing, Col. 5, 10, 10; cf. serotinus, and v. the foll. under sup.—Comp. (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adv. infra fin.):
serior mors (opp. maturior),
Cels. 2, 6 med.:
senectus,
Mart. 5, 6, 3:
spe omnium serius bellum,
Liv. 2, 3, 1:
serior putatio,
Col. 4, 23, 1; 2, 10, 15.— Poet., for posterior:
serior aetas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 7; Tib. 1, 4, 33:
hora,
Ov. H. 19, 14.— Sup.:
successores quam serissimi,
Vell. 2, 131, 2:
serissima omnium (pirorum) Amerina, etc.,
ripening the latest, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; cf. supra.—
b.
Poet.
(α).
For the adv. sero, of one who does any thing late:
serus in caelum redeas,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 45:
serus Graecis admovit acumina chartis,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 161:
jusserit ad se Maecenas serum sub lumina prima venire Convivam,
late in the day, id. S. 2, 7, 33:
nec nisi serus abi,
Ov. A. A. 2, 224:
poena tamen tacitis sera venit pedibus,
Tib. 1, 10, 3:
(me) Arguit incepto serum accessisse labori,
Ov. M. 13, 297.—So with things as subjects:
sera rubens accendit lumina Vesper,
Verg. G. 1, 251:
imposita est sero tandem manus ultima bello,
Ov. M. 13, 403:
seros pedes assumere,
id. ib. 15, 384:
Cantaber serā domitus catenā,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 22:
serum ut veniamus ad amnem Phasidos,
Val. Fl. 4, 708.—With gen.:
o seri studiorum!
Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. supra); so,
belli serus,
Sil. 3, 255.—With inf.:
cur serus versare boves et plaustra Bootes?
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 35.—
(β).
For adverb. use of sera and serum, v. adv. infra.—
B.
Substt. ‡
1.
sēra, ae, f. (sc. hora), a late hour, the evening hour, hespera, sera, vespra, crepusculum, Gloss. Vet.—
2.
sērum, i, n., late time, late hour (of the day or night; first in Liv.;
esp. in the historians): serum erat diei,
Liv. 7, 8, 4:
quia serum diei fuerit,
id. 26, 3, 1:
jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legionem,
Tac. A. 2, 21 fin.:
extrahebatur in quam maxime serum diei certamen,
Liv. 10, 28, 2 Drak. N. cr.:
in serum noctis convivium productum,
id. 33, 48; cf.: ad serum [p. 1682] usque diem, Tac. H. 3, 82.— Absol., in Sueton., of a late hour of the day:
in serum dimicatione protractā,
Suet. Aug. 17; id. Ner. 22:
in serum usque patente cubiculo,
id. Oth. 11.—
II.
Pregn., too late (class.):
ut magis exoptatae Kalendae Januariae quam serae esse videantur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 1:
neque rectae voluntati serum est tempus ullum, etc.,
Quint. 12, 1, 31:
tempus cavendi,
Sen. Thyest. 487: bellum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 4, 144:
Antiates serum auxilium post proelium venerant,
Liv. 3, 5 fin.; 31, 24:
auxilia,
Val. Fl. 3, 562:
improbum consilium serum, ut debuit, fuit: et jam profectus Virginius erat, etc.,
Liv. 3, 46 fin.:
redit Alcidae jam sera cupido,
Val. Fl. 4, 247:
seras conditiones pacis tentare,
Suet. Aug. 17:
cum tandem ex somno surrexissent, in quod serum erat, aliquot horas remis in naves collocandis absumpserunt,
which was too late, Liv. 33, 48, 8:
hoc serum est,
Mart. 8, 44, 1; and with a subj.-clause:
dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est,
Quint. 12, 6, 3; so,
serum est, advocare iis rebus affectum, etc.,
id. 4, 2, 115.—
b.
Poet. for the adverb (cf. supra, I. b. a):
tum decuit metuisse tuis: nunc sera querelis Haud justis assurgis,
too late, Verg. A. 10, 94:
ad possessa venis praeceptaque gaudia serus,
Ov. H. 17, 107:
Herculeas jam serus opes spretique vocabis Arma viri,
Val. Fl. 3, 713:
serā ope vincere fata Nititur,
Ov. M. 2, 617:
auxilia ciere,
Val. Fl. 3, 562.—Hence, adv., in three forms.
1.
sēră, late ( poet. and very rare):
sera comans Narcissus,
late in flowering, Verg. G. 4, 122.—
2.
sērum, late at night ( poet. and very rare):
quae nocte sedens serum canit,
Verg. A. 12, 864.—
3.
sērō̆.
A.
(Acc. to I.) Late.
a.
Late, at a late hour of the day or night (rare but class.):
eo die Lentulus venit sero,
Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1 (cf. infra, B.):
domum sero redire,
id. Fam. 7, 22.—
b.
Late, at a late period of time, in gen. (freq. and class.):
res rustica sic est: si unam rem sero feceris omnia opera sero facies,
Cato, R. R. 5, 7; Cic. Brut. 10, 39; Quint. 6, 3, 103:
doctores artis sero repertos,
id. 2, 17, 7; 2, 5, 3.— Comp.:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
Ov. M. 4, 198; Liv. 31, 11, 10:
serius, quam ratio postulat,
Quint. 2, 1, 1:
scripsi ad Pompeium serius quam oportuit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 10; 15, 1, 4; id. Sest. 31, 67; Liv. 37, 45, 18; 42, 28, 1:
itaque serius aliquanto notatus et cognitus (numerus),
Cic. Or. 56, 186:
serius egressus vestigia vidit in alto Pulvere,
Ov. M. 4, 105:
ipse salutabo decimā vel serius horā,
Mart. 1, 109, 9: omnium Versatur urna serius ocius Sors exitura, later or earlier (or, as we say, inverting the order, sooner or later), Hor. C. 2, 3, 26; so,
serius aut citius sedem properamus ad unam,
Ov. M. 10, 33:
serius ei triumphandi causa fuit, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 6, 4; 38, 27, 4:
in acutis morbis serius aeger alendus est,
Cels. 3, 2.— Sup.:
ut quam serissime ejus profectio cognosceretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 75 (Scaliger ex conj.); so,
legi pira Tarentina,
Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 61 (al. serissima).—
B.
(Acc to II.) Too late (freq. and class.):
abi stultus, sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90:
idem, quando illaec occasio periit, post sero cupit,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 71; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Men. 5, 6, 31; id. Pers. 5, 1, 16 (Opp. temperi); id. Trin. 2, 4, 14; 2, 4, 167; 4, 2, 147; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8. (Scipio) factus est consul bis:
primum ante tempus: iterum sibi suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9:
sero resistimus ei, quem per annos decem aluimus contra nos,
id. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 164 et saep.:
ne nimis sero ad extrema veniamus,
far too late, id. Phil. 2, 19, 47; Liv. 21, 3, 5.—Hence, in a double sense, alluding to the signif. A. a.:
cum interrogaret (accusator), quo tempore Clodius occisus esset? respondit (Milo), Sero,
Quint. 6, 3, 49.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges, are wise too late, are troubled with after-wit; v. sapio.— Comp., in the same sense:
possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20:
ad quae (mysteria) biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:
doleo me in vitam paulo serius tamquam in viam ingressum,
id. Brut. 96, 330: erit verendum mihi, ne non hoc potius omnes boni serius a me, quam quisquam crudelius factum esse dicat, id. Cat. 1, 2, 5:
serius a terrā provectae naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 8; Suet. Tib. 52.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serus
9 praetereo

praetĕr-ĕo, īvi, and more freq. ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( fut. praeteriet, Vulg. Sap. 1, 8; id. Ecclus. 39, 37; Juvenc. 4, 159), v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr.
A.
To go by or past, to pass by:
si nemo hac praeteriit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 15:
ut arbitri sint, qui praetereant per vias,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 46:
praeteriens modo,
in passing by, Ter. And. 1, 5, 18:
quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; cf. id. Brut. 54, 200:
te praetereunte,
Juv. 3, 275.—Of impers. and abstract subjects: nec, quae praeteriit, iterum revocabitur unda nec quae praeteriit hora;
redire potest,
Ov. A. A. 3, 63:
nocte hac, quae praeteriit, proxima,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 3.—So of time:
biennium praeteriit cum ille cubitum nullum processerit,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:
tertius jam praeteriit annus, cum interim, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 7.—
B.
To be lost, disregarded, perish, pass away, pass without attention or fulfilment (late Lat.):
aut unus apex non praeteribit de lege,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 8:
figura hujus mundi,
id. 1 Cor. 7, 31; id. Eccl. 1, 4; 7, 1.—
II.
Act., to go by or past, to pass by, overtake, pass a person or thing.
A.
Lit.:
praeterire pistrinum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27:
jam hunc non ausim praeterire,
id. As. 3, 4, 15:
hortos,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
jam hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
Verg. A. 4, 157:
Maura Pudicitiae cum praeterit aram,
Juv. 6, 308.— Pass.:
praeterita est virgo,
Ov. M. 10, 680.—Of inanim. subjects:
ripas Flumina praetereunt,
flow past their banks, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To pass by an evil, to escape a danger:
nescis, quid mali Praeterieris,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 4.—
2.
With neutr. adj., or a clause as subject, to escape one, i. e. to escape one's knowledge, be unknown to one:
non me praeterit... me longius prolapsum esse,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
sed te non praeterit, quam sit difficile,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: nec dubitamus multa esse, quae et nos praeterierint, Plin. H. N. praef. § 18.—
3.
To pass by or over, i. e.
a.
To pass over, leave out, omit, not mention:
quae nunc ego omnia praetereo ac relinquo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106:
ut hoc praeteream, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §
178: omitto jurisdictionem contra leges, caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 6:
et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia,
what I had nearly failed to mention, id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
aliquid silentio,
id. Brut. 22, 88:
praeteream, referamne tuum... Dedecus?
Ov. F. 6, 319:
ut nihil praeteream,
Plin. 2, 98, 101, § 220:
ne quid praetereatur,
id. 16, 10, 20, § 50.—
b.
To pass over, omit, make no use of:
locus, qui praeteritus neglegentiā est,
Ter. Ad. prol. 14.—
c.
To pass over, to omit, leave out, in reading or writing, Mart. 13, 3, 8:
litteras non modo, sed syllabas praeterit,
Suet. Aug. 88.—
d.
To neglect or forget to do a thing, to omit, leave out, in action; with inf.:
verum, quod praeterii dicere, neque illa matrem, etc.,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68:
quod sciscitari paene praeterivi,
App. M. 3, p. 139, 22.—With acc.:
nullum genus crudelitatis praeterire,
to leave unpractised, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 4.— Pass.:
tantā vi dixisse ut nulla pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,
left without applause, Cic. Brut. 22, 88.—
e.
In elections. legacies, invitations, donations, etc., to pass over, take no notice of, to neglect, reject, exclude any one:
populus solet nonnumquam dignos praeterire: nec, si a populo praeteritus est, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 3, 8:
cum sapiens et bonus vir suffragiis praeteritur,
id. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
Philippus et Marcellus praetereuntur,
were passed by, received no appointment, Caes. B. C. 1, 6:
fratris filium praeteriit,
has passed by, bequeathed nothing to, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41:
me quoque Romani praeteriere patres,
neglected me, forgot me, Ov. F. 5, 312:
quid repente factum, Quod sum praeteritus vetus sodalis?
Mart. 7, 86, 5:
si eum (filium) silentio praeterierit, inutiliter testabitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 123.—
f.
To go beyond, to surpass, excel:
hos nobilitate Mago Carthaginiensis praeteriit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1:
virtus alios tua praeterit omnes,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 51:
ut Ajax praeteriit Telamonem,
Juv. 14, 214.—
g.
To transgress:
justum praeterit ira modum,
due limits, Ov. F. 5, 304. —Hence,
A.
praetĕrĕunter, adv., in passing, cursorily (eccl. Lat.):
loqui,
Aug. Tractat. 118, in Joann.—
B.
praetĕrĭ-tus, a, um, P. a., gone by, past, past and gone, departed:
nec praeteritum tempus unquam revertitur,
Cic. Sen. 19, 69:
aetas,
id. ib. 2, 4:
anni,
Verg. A. 8, 560:
nox, Prop 2, 11 (3, 6), 9: culpa,
Ov. H. 20, 187:
labor,
Quint. 10, 7, 4:
secula,
id. 12, 4, 2:
vita,
Just. 42, 1:
viri,
dead and gone, departed, Prop. 2, 10, 52 (3, 5, 36):
negotiantes veniā in praeteritum donavit,
for the past, for their past conduct, Suet. Dom. 9:
praeteritā noc. te,
last night, Juv. 10, 235.—In gram.: tempus praeteritum, the past or preterit tense:
quaedam verba etiam mutantur, ut fero in praeterito,
Quint. 1, 4, 29.— Subst.: prae-tĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things gone by, the past:
sevocatus animus a contagione corporis meminit praeteritorum, praesentia cernit, futura praevidet,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63; id. Fat. 7, 14:
monet ut in reliquum tempus omnes suspiciones vitet: praeterita se fratri condonare dicit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
invidiam praeteritorum contemptu praesentium demere,
Just. 21, 5, 10.—Prov.:
praeterita mutare non possumus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59 init. —In partic., Praetĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things passed over (Gr. paraleipomena), a name of the books of Chronicles, because they contain what had been omitted in the books of Kings, Hier. Ep. 18, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetereo
10 Praeterita

praetĕr-ĕo, īvi, and more freq. ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( fut. praeteriet, Vulg. Sap. 1, 8; id. Ecclus. 39, 37; Juvenc. 4, 159), v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr.
A.
To go by or past, to pass by:
si nemo hac praeteriit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 15:
ut arbitri sint, qui praetereant per vias,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 46:
praeteriens modo,
in passing by, Ter. And. 1, 5, 18:
quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; cf. id. Brut. 54, 200:
te praetereunte,
Juv. 3, 275.—Of impers. and abstract subjects: nec, quae praeteriit, iterum revocabitur unda nec quae praeteriit hora;
redire potest,
Ov. A. A. 3, 63:
nocte hac, quae praeteriit, proxima,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 3.—So of time:
biennium praeteriit cum ille cubitum nullum processerit,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:
tertius jam praeteriit annus, cum interim, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 7.—
B.
To be lost, disregarded, perish, pass away, pass without attention or fulfilment (late Lat.):
aut unus apex non praeteribit de lege,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 8:
figura hujus mundi,
id. 1 Cor. 7, 31; id. Eccl. 1, 4; 7, 1.—
II.
Act., to go by or past, to pass by, overtake, pass a person or thing.
A.
Lit.:
praeterire pistrinum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27:
jam hunc non ausim praeterire,
id. As. 3, 4, 15:
hortos,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
jam hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
Verg. A. 4, 157:
Maura Pudicitiae cum praeterit aram,
Juv. 6, 308.— Pass.:
praeterita est virgo,
Ov. M. 10, 680.—Of inanim. subjects:
ripas Flumina praetereunt,
flow past their banks, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To pass by an evil, to escape a danger:
nescis, quid mali Praeterieris,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 4.—
2.
With neutr. adj., or a clause as subject, to escape one, i. e. to escape one's knowledge, be unknown to one:
non me praeterit... me longius prolapsum esse,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
sed te non praeterit, quam sit difficile,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: nec dubitamus multa esse, quae et nos praeterierint, Plin. H. N. praef. § 18.—
3.
To pass by or over, i. e.
a.
To pass over, leave out, omit, not mention:
quae nunc ego omnia praetereo ac relinquo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106:
ut hoc praeteream, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §
178: omitto jurisdictionem contra leges, caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 6:
et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia,
what I had nearly failed to mention, id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
aliquid silentio,
id. Brut. 22, 88:
praeteream, referamne tuum... Dedecus?
Ov. F. 6, 319:
ut nihil praeteream,
Plin. 2, 98, 101, § 220:
ne quid praetereatur,
id. 16, 10, 20, § 50.—
b.
To pass over, omit, make no use of:
locus, qui praeteritus neglegentiā est,
Ter. Ad. prol. 14.—
c.
To pass over, to omit, leave out, in reading or writing, Mart. 13, 3, 8:
litteras non modo, sed syllabas praeterit,
Suet. Aug. 88.—
d.
To neglect or forget to do a thing, to omit, leave out, in action; with inf.:
verum, quod praeterii dicere, neque illa matrem, etc.,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68:
quod sciscitari paene praeterivi,
App. M. 3, p. 139, 22.—With acc.:
nullum genus crudelitatis praeterire,
to leave unpractised, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 4.— Pass.:
tantā vi dixisse ut nulla pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,
left without applause, Cic. Brut. 22, 88.—
e.
In elections. legacies, invitations, donations, etc., to pass over, take no notice of, to neglect, reject, exclude any one:
populus solet nonnumquam dignos praeterire: nec, si a populo praeteritus est, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 3, 8:
cum sapiens et bonus vir suffragiis praeteritur,
id. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
Philippus et Marcellus praetereuntur,
were passed by, received no appointment, Caes. B. C. 1, 6:
fratris filium praeteriit,
has passed by, bequeathed nothing to, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41:
me quoque Romani praeteriere patres,
neglected me, forgot me, Ov. F. 5, 312:
quid repente factum, Quod sum praeteritus vetus sodalis?
Mart. 7, 86, 5:
si eum (filium) silentio praeterierit, inutiliter testabitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 123.—
f.
To go beyond, to surpass, excel:
hos nobilitate Mago Carthaginiensis praeteriit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1:
virtus alios tua praeterit omnes,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 51:
ut Ajax praeteriit Telamonem,
Juv. 14, 214.—
g.
To transgress:
justum praeterit ira modum,
due limits, Ov. F. 5, 304. —Hence,
A.
praetĕrĕunter, adv., in passing, cursorily (eccl. Lat.):
loqui,
Aug. Tractat. 118, in Joann.—
B.
praetĕrĭ-tus, a, um, P. a., gone by, past, past and gone, departed:
nec praeteritum tempus unquam revertitur,
Cic. Sen. 19, 69:
aetas,
id. ib. 2, 4:
anni,
Verg. A. 8, 560:
nox, Prop 2, 11 (3, 6), 9: culpa,
Ov. H. 20, 187:
labor,
Quint. 10, 7, 4:
secula,
id. 12, 4, 2:
vita,
Just. 42, 1:
viri,
dead and gone, departed, Prop. 2, 10, 52 (3, 5, 36):
negotiantes veniā in praeteritum donavit,
for the past, for their past conduct, Suet. Dom. 9:
praeteritā noc. te,
last night, Juv. 10, 235.—In gram.: tempus praeteritum, the past or preterit tense:
quaedam verba etiam mutantur, ut fero in praeterito,
Quint. 1, 4, 29.— Subst.: prae-tĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things gone by, the past:
sevocatus animus a contagione corporis meminit praeteritorum, praesentia cernit, futura praevidet,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63; id. Fat. 7, 14:
monet ut in reliquum tempus omnes suspiciones vitet: praeterita se fratri condonare dicit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
invidiam praeteritorum contemptu praesentium demere,
Just. 21, 5, 10.—Prov.:
praeterita mutare non possumus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59 init. —In partic., Praetĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things passed over (Gr. paraleipomena), a name of the books of Chronicles, because they contain what had been omitted in the books of Kings, Hier. Ep. 18, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Praeterita
11 praeterita

praetĕr-ĕo, īvi, and more freq. ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( fut. praeteriet, Vulg. Sap. 1, 8; id. Ecclus. 39, 37; Juvenc. 4, 159), v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr.
A.
To go by or past, to pass by:
si nemo hac praeteriit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 15:
ut arbitri sint, qui praetereant per vias,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 46:
praeteriens modo,
in passing by, Ter. And. 1, 5, 18:
quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; cf. id. Brut. 54, 200:
te praetereunte,
Juv. 3, 275.—Of impers. and abstract subjects: nec, quae praeteriit, iterum revocabitur unda nec quae praeteriit hora;
redire potest,
Ov. A. A. 3, 63:
nocte hac, quae praeteriit, proxima,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 3.—So of time:
biennium praeteriit cum ille cubitum nullum processerit,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:
tertius jam praeteriit annus, cum interim, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 7.—
B.
To be lost, disregarded, perish, pass away, pass without attention or fulfilment (late Lat.):
aut unus apex non praeteribit de lege,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 8:
figura hujus mundi,
id. 1 Cor. 7, 31; id. Eccl. 1, 4; 7, 1.—
II.
Act., to go by or past, to pass by, overtake, pass a person or thing.
A.
Lit.:
praeterire pistrinum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27:
jam hunc non ausim praeterire,
id. As. 3, 4, 15:
hortos,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
jam hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
Verg. A. 4, 157:
Maura Pudicitiae cum praeterit aram,
Juv. 6, 308.— Pass.:
praeterita est virgo,
Ov. M. 10, 680.—Of inanim. subjects:
ripas Flumina praetereunt,
flow past their banks, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To pass by an evil, to escape a danger:
nescis, quid mali Praeterieris,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 4.—
2.
With neutr. adj., or a clause as subject, to escape one, i. e. to escape one's knowledge, be unknown to one:
non me praeterit... me longius prolapsum esse,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
sed te non praeterit, quam sit difficile,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: nec dubitamus multa esse, quae et nos praeterierint, Plin. H. N. praef. § 18.—
3.
To pass by or over, i. e.
a.
To pass over, leave out, omit, not mention:
quae nunc ego omnia praetereo ac relinquo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106:
ut hoc praeteream, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §
178: omitto jurisdictionem contra leges, caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 6:
et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia,
what I had nearly failed to mention, id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
aliquid silentio,
id. Brut. 22, 88:
praeteream, referamne tuum... Dedecus?
Ov. F. 6, 319:
ut nihil praeteream,
Plin. 2, 98, 101, § 220:
ne quid praetereatur,
id. 16, 10, 20, § 50.—
b.
To pass over, omit, make no use of:
locus, qui praeteritus neglegentiā est,
Ter. Ad. prol. 14.—
c.
To pass over, to omit, leave out, in reading or writing, Mart. 13, 3, 8:
litteras non modo, sed syllabas praeterit,
Suet. Aug. 88.—
d.
To neglect or forget to do a thing, to omit, leave out, in action; with inf.:
verum, quod praeterii dicere, neque illa matrem, etc.,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68:
quod sciscitari paene praeterivi,
App. M. 3, p. 139, 22.—With acc.:
nullum genus crudelitatis praeterire,
to leave unpractised, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 4.— Pass.:
tantā vi dixisse ut nulla pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,
left without applause, Cic. Brut. 22, 88.—
e.
In elections. legacies, invitations, donations, etc., to pass over, take no notice of, to neglect, reject, exclude any one:
populus solet nonnumquam dignos praeterire: nec, si a populo praeteritus est, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 3, 8:
cum sapiens et bonus vir suffragiis praeteritur,
id. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
Philippus et Marcellus praetereuntur,
were passed by, received no appointment, Caes. B. C. 1, 6:
fratris filium praeteriit,
has passed by, bequeathed nothing to, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41:
me quoque Romani praeteriere patres,
neglected me, forgot me, Ov. F. 5, 312:
quid repente factum, Quod sum praeteritus vetus sodalis?
Mart. 7, 86, 5:
si eum (filium) silentio praeterierit, inutiliter testabitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 123.—
f.
To go beyond, to surpass, excel:
hos nobilitate Mago Carthaginiensis praeteriit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1:
virtus alios tua praeterit omnes,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 51:
ut Ajax praeteriit Telamonem,
Juv. 14, 214.—
g.
To transgress:
justum praeterit ira modum,
due limits, Ov. F. 5, 304. —Hence,
A.
praetĕrĕunter, adv., in passing, cursorily (eccl. Lat.):
loqui,
Aug. Tractat. 118, in Joann.—
B.
praetĕrĭ-tus, a, um, P. a., gone by, past, past and gone, departed:
nec praeteritum tempus unquam revertitur,
Cic. Sen. 19, 69:
aetas,
id. ib. 2, 4:
anni,
Verg. A. 8, 560:
nox, Prop 2, 11 (3, 6), 9: culpa,
Ov. H. 20, 187:
labor,
Quint. 10, 7, 4:
secula,
id. 12, 4, 2:
vita,
Just. 42, 1:
viri,
dead and gone, departed, Prop. 2, 10, 52 (3, 5, 36):
negotiantes veniā in praeteritum donavit,
for the past, for their past conduct, Suet. Dom. 9:
praeteritā noc. te,
last night, Juv. 10, 235.—In gram.: tempus praeteritum, the past or preterit tense:
quaedam verba etiam mutantur, ut fero in praeterito,
Quint. 1, 4, 29.— Subst.: prae-tĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things gone by, the past:
sevocatus animus a contagione corporis meminit praeteritorum, praesentia cernit, futura praevidet,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63; id. Fat. 7, 14:
monet ut in reliquum tempus omnes suspiciones vitet: praeterita se fratri condonare dicit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
invidiam praeteritorum contemptu praesentium demere,
Just. 21, 5, 10.—Prov.:
praeterita mutare non possumus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59 init. —In partic., Praetĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things passed over (Gr. paraleipomena), a name of the books of Chronicles, because they contain what had been omitted in the books of Kings, Hier. Ep. 18, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeterita
12 abnocto

ab-nocto, āre, 1, v. n. [nox], to pass the night abroad, to stay out all night, Sen. Vit. Beat. 26; Gell. 13, 12 fin.; Dig. 1, 18, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abnocto
13 coicio

cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].
I.
To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.
A.
Lit. (very rare):
cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:
palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:
collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —
B.
Trop.
1.
To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;
so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;
p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—
2.
Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):
aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:
annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:
cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:
de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:
quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:
conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:
tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—
b.
In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:
somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:
qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:
male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:
num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:
bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—
II.
To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit.
(α).
With in:
tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:
pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:
in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:
in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:
in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:
in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:
te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:
in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:
hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:
navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:
serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:
ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:
se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:
se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:
se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:
se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:
se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,
se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:
quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):
se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—
(β).
With dat. (rare):
alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:
huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:
facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:
conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—
(γ).
With ad:
animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (mostly poet.):
magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:
jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:
tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:
cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:
thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:
venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:
domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:
telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—
(ε).
With inter:
jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—
B.
Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.
(α).
With in:
aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:
aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:
(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:
in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:
in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:
rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;
4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:
aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:
se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:
se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:
orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:
tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:
cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:
culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:
crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:
maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:
crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:
omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—
(β).
Absol.:
oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:
petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
* (γ).
With sub:
id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—
2.
Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):
verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—
3.
To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:
ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:
conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:
pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:
quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:
legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coicio
14 conicio

cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].
I.
To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.
A.
Lit. (very rare):
cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:
palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:
collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —
B.
Trop.
1.
To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;
so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;
p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—
2.
Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):
aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:
annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:
cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:
de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:
quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:
conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:
tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—
b.
In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:
somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:
qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:
male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:
num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:
bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—
II.
To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit.
(α).
With in:
tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:
pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:
in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:
in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:
in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:
in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:
te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:
in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:
hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:
navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:
serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:
ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:
se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:
se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:
se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:
se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:
se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,
se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:
quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):
se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—
(β).
With dat. (rare):
alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:
huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:
facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:
conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—
(γ).
With ad:
animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (mostly poet.):
magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:
jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:
tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:
cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:
thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:
venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:
domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:
telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—
(ε).
With inter:
jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—
B.
Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.
(α).
With in:
aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:
aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:
(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:
in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:
in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:
rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;
4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:
aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:
se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:
se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:
orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:
tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:
cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:
culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:
crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:
maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:
crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:
omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—
(β).
Absol.:
oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:
petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
* (γ).
With sub:
id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—
2.
Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):
verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—
3.
To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:
ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:
conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:
pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:
quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:
legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conicio
15 promoveo

prō-mōvĕo, mōvi, mōtum ( pluperf. promorat. Hor Epod. 11, 14:
promosset,
Ov. Am 2, 9, 17 Jahn), 2, v. a., to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
saxa vectibus, Caes B. C. 2, 11: onera,
Col. 11, 1, 8; Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 64:
assa in alterum apodyterii anguium,
Cic. Q. Fr 3, 1, 1, § 2:
legiones,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: castra ad Carthaginem, to move onward, Liv 28, 44 fin.:
exercitu in Aetoliam promoto,
Just. 14, 1, 6:
cornua utrimque (in acie),
Quint. 2, 13, 3:
scalas et machinamenta,
Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.:
calculum,
to push forward, move, Quint. 11, 2, 38; 11, 3, 113:
unum pedem triclinio,
to put forth, move from, Phaedr. 4, 23, 28:
ibi te videbo et promovebo,
will take you along with me, Cic. Att. 4, 12 fin. —
B.
In partic., to extend, enlarge. moenia Ostia tenus, Suet Ner 16:
imperium, Ov P 2, 2, 72: vires in immensum orbem,
id. Am. 2, 9, 17.—
C.
Med. t. t., to put out of joint, dislocate, displace:
in palmā quoque ossa interdum suis sedibus promoventur,
Cels. 8, 18 init.:
femur in omnes quattuor partes promovetur, saepissime in interiorem,
id. 8, 20 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bring to pass, effect, accomplish (ante- and post-class.):
promovere parum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 81:
aliquis dicat, Nihil promoveris,
id. And. 4, 1, 17:
meditatio nihil ad vitam tuendam promovens,
Gell. 10, 22, 24; cf.
in a lusus verbb. with movere se,
Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 4.— Absol.:
cum in studio facundiae abunde promovisset,
Gell. 5, 10, 7.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To enlarge, increase: doctrina vim promovet insitam, Hor C. 4, 4, 33; so, promovere aliquem, to advance, prefer, promote (post-Aug.; cf.:
perduco, produco, proveho): vetus miles ad eum gradum promotus,
Curt. 6, 11, 1:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3; Suet. Oth. 1; id. Vesp. 16; Lampr. Elag. 12; 20; Plin. Pan. 90, 6; Vulg. Dan. 3, 97.—
2.
To bring to light, reveal: arcana promorat loco (i. e. ex intimo corde), Hor Epod. 11, 14.—
3.
To put off, defer, postpone:
nuptias alicui,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 28.—Hence, prōmōtus, a, um, P a.
A.
Of time, advanced, i. e. late:
nocte promotā,
late at night, far into the night, App. M. 4, p. 152, 38; 7, p. 190, 30.—
B.
Subst.: prōmōta, ōrum, n., in the lang. of the Stoics, things that are to be preferred, pref. erable things, as being next in degree to absolute good; a literal transl. of the Gr. proêgmeua, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promoveo
16 vigilo

vĭgĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [vigil].
I.
Neutr., to watch, i. e. to be or keep awake at night, not to sleep, be wakeful (class.; syn. excubo).
A.
Lit.:
ad multam noctem vigilare,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10:
de nocte,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2:
proximā nocte,
id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:
usque ad lucem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46: ad ipsum Mane, Hor. S. 1, 3, 17.—With a homogeneous object: in lectitando... vigilias vigilare, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.— Impers.:
redeo si vigilatur et hic,
Mart. 12, 68, 6.— Transf.:
vigilat Troicus ignis,
burns continually, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35; so,
flamma,
Flor. 1, 2, 3:
lumina (of a light-house),
Ov. H. 18, 31.—Prov.
(α).
Hic vigilans somniat, i. e. builds castles in the air, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 68; cf.:
num ille somniat Ea, quae vigilans voluit?
Ter. And. 5, 6, 8.—
(β).
Qui imperata effecta reddat, non qui vigilans dormiat, who dreams with his eyes open, goes to sleep over a thing, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 152; cf.:
et vigilans stertis,
Lucr. 3, 1048:
vigilanti stertere naso,
Juv. 1, 57.— Impers. pass.:
redeo, si vigilatur et hic,
Mart. 12, 68, 6.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to be watchful, vigilant:
vigilantes curae,
Cic. Div. 1, 43, 96:
oculi vigilantes,
Verg. A. 5, 438.—
2.
In partic., to keep watch over any thing, to be watchful or vigilant: vigilandum est semper: multae insidiae sunt bonis, Att. ap. Cic. Planc. 24, 59 (Trag. Rel. p. 138 Rib.):
excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:
vigila, Chrysippe, ne tuam causam deseras,
id. Fat. 6, 12:
ut vivas, vigila,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:
studiis vigilare severis,
to engage in, Prop. 2, 3, 7:
janitor ad dantes vigilet,
id. 4 (5), 5, 47: Mars, vigila, an invocation to Mars at the breaking out of a war, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3.—
II.
Act., to watch through, spend in watching, to do or make while watching ( poet.):
noctes vigilantur amarae,
Ov. H. 12, 169; so,
vigilata nox,
id. F. 4, 167:
ubi jam breviorque dies et mollior aetas, Quae vigilanda viris,
Verg. G. 1, 313:
carmen vigilatum,
Ov. F. 4, 109:
vigilati labores,
id. Tr. 2, 11:
magia occulta noctibus vigilata,
pursued by night, App. Mag. p. 304, 28.—Hence,
A.
vĭgĭlans, antis, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2.), watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant:
vigilantes et boni et fortes et misericordes,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 139:
vigilans et acutus tribunus plebis,
id. Agr. 1, 1, 3:
vigilans et industrius homo,
id. Att. 8, 11, B, 1:
sentiet in hac urbe esse consules vigilantis,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.— Comp.:
nemo paratior, vigilantior, compositior,
Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 32.— Sup.:
dux (Hannibal),
Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 1.— Adv.: vĭgĭlanter, watchfully, carefully, vigilantly, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144.— Comp.:
vigilantius,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26.— Sup.:
vigilantissime,
Cic. Mur. 15, 32.—
* B.
vĭ-gĭlātē, adv., for vigilanter, watchfully, vigilantly, Gell. 3, 14, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigilo
17 ē-lūcubrō

ē-lūcubrō āvī, ātus, āre, to work out at night, toil over: librum, Ta.: causae tamquam elucubratae, well prepared.

Latin-English dictionary > ē-lūcubrō
18 ortus

ortus ūs, m [orior], a rising: ante ortum solis, sunrise, Cs.: ab ortu ad occasum, from east to west. solis, the east: primi sub lumina solis et ortūs, V.: rutilo ab ortu, O.: ad umbram lucis ab ortu, from morning till night, H.—Fig., a rise, beginning, origin: tribuniciae potestatis: iuris: ab Elide ducimus ortūs, derive our origin, O.: ortūs nascentium, the birth: Cato ortu Tusculanus, by birth: fluminis ortūs, source, O.
* * *
I
orta, ortum ADJ

decended/born/sprung (from w/ex/ab/ABL)

a se ortus -- w/out famous ancestors
II
ortus N M

rising (sun/star); sunrise, daybreak, dawn, east; the East; begining/dawning; birth; ancestry; coming into being; source; springing up (wind)

Latin-English dictionary > ortus
19 Dis

1.
dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
2.
Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;
without pater,
Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:
pallida Ditis aqua,
Tib. 3, 1, 28:
Ditis ignava aqua,
id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:
domina Ditis = Proserpina,
Verg. A. 6, 397.
3.
dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.
dirrumpo,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
II.
Meaning.
A.
Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
B.
Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
C.
In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
D.
Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dis
20 dis

1.
dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
2.
Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;
without pater,
Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:
pallida Ditis aqua,
Tib. 3, 1, 28:
Ditis ignava aqua,
id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:
domina Ditis = Proserpina,
Verg. A. 6, 397.
3.
dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.
dirrumpo,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
II.
Meaning.
A.
Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
B.
Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
C.
In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
D.
Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dis

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