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  • 21 época

    f.
    epoch, era, season, age.
    * * *
    1 time, age
    2 HISTORIA period, epoch
    3 AGRICULTURA season, time
    \
    hacer época to be a landmark, make history
    por aquella época about that time
    ser de su época to be with the times
    * * *
    noun f.
    age, epoch, time, period
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=momento histórico) age, period, epoch frm

    durante la época isabelina — in Elizabethan times, in the Elizabethan era o age

    en aquella época — at that time, in that period

    hacer época — to be epoch-making, be a landmark

    época de la serpiente de mar — hum silly season

    2) (tb: época del año) (=temporada) season, time of year

    época de celo — (Zool) mating season, rutting season

    * * *
    a) ( período de tiempo - en la historia) time, period; (- en la vida) time

    en la época de Franco — in Franco's time, under Franco

    en aquella época — in those days o at that time

    hacer época: un grupo musical que hizo época — a group which marked a new era in musical history

    b) ( parte del año) time of year
    c) (Geol) epoch
    * * *
    = era, epoch, age, period, time.
    Ex. Thus, as we stand on the threshold of what is undoubtedly a new era in catalog control, it is worth considering to what extent the traditional services of the Library will continue in the forms now available.
    Ex. The epoch of management inquiry and research has largely developed during this century, and many schools of thought have tried to formulate the underlying principles of management.
    Ex. He was a frank elitist living in an age of rampant equalitarianism.
    Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
    Ex. The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    ----
    * anormal para la época del año = unseasonably.
    * atípico para la época del año = unseasonably.
    * coche de época = vintage car.
    * de época = vintage.
    * de esa época = of the period.
    * de la época = of the time(s), of the day.
    * de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.
    * de la época victoriana = Victorian.
    * de + Posesivo + época = of + Posesivo + day.
    * desde la época de = since the days of/when.
    * desde la época prehistórica = since prehistoric times.
    * desde su época = since + Posesivo + day.
    * de su época = of + Posesivo + time.
    * de una época anterior = vestigial.
    * el espíritu de la época = the spirit of the times.
    * en aquella época = at the time, at that time, in those days.
    * en época de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime.
    * en épocas anteriores = in former times, in past eras.
    * en épocas de = in times of.
    * en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.
    * en épocas de paz = in time(s) of peace.
    * en épocas de prosperidad económica = in affluent times.
    * en épocas difíciles = in times of need.
    * en épocas pasadas = in past ages.
    * en esta época del año = around this time of year.
    * en la época de posguerra = in the postwar period.
    * en la época prehistórica = in prehistoric times.
    * en la misma época = contemporaneously.
    * en + Posesivo + época = in + Posesivo + time.
    * en una época de = in a period of.
    * en una época de transición = in a period of transition.
    * en una época en donde = in an age where.
    * época clásica, la = classical age, the.
    * época colonial = frontier days, colonial times.
    * época del año = season.
    * época del celo = rutting, rutting season.
    * época de lluvias = rainy season.
    * época de paz = peacetime [peace time].
    * época de plantar = planting time.
    * época de vacaciones = holiday season.
    * época dorada = glory days.
    * época lluviosa = rainy season.
    * época medieval = mediaeval period [medieval period, -USA], mediaeval times [medieval times, -USA].
    * época pasada = bygone era.
    * época postcolonial = post-colonial times.
    * épocas anteriores = earlier times.
    * época universitaria = school days.
    * época victoriana, la = Victorian Era, the.
    * esa época ya pasó hace tiempo = that time is long past.
    * hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.
    * Inglaterra de la época victoriana = Victorian England.
    * la época de Algo = in season.
    * novela de época = period novel.
    * posterior a la época esclavista = post-slavery.
    * primera época, la = early days, the.
    * que hace época = epoch-making.
    * que hizo época = epochal.
    * que marca época = landmark.
    * ser una buena época = be a good time.
    * tendencia de la época, la = trend of the times, the.
    * típico de la época = olde quaynte.
    * * *
    a) ( período de tiempo - en la historia) time, period; (- en la vida) time

    en la época de Franco — in Franco's time, under Franco

    en aquella época — in those days o at that time

    hacer época: un grupo musical que hizo época — a group which marked a new era in musical history

    b) ( parte del año) time of year
    c) (Geol) epoch
    * * *
    = era, epoch, age, period, time.

    Ex: Thus, as we stand on the threshold of what is undoubtedly a new era in catalog control, it is worth considering to what extent the traditional services of the Library will continue in the forms now available.

    Ex: The epoch of management inquiry and research has largely developed during this century, and many schools of thought have tried to formulate the underlying principles of management.
    Ex: He was a frank elitist living in an age of rampant equalitarianism.
    Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
    Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    * anormal para la época del año = unseasonably.
    * atípico para la época del año = unseasonably.
    * coche de época = vintage car.
    * de época = vintage.
    * de esa época = of the period.
    * de la época = of the time(s), of the day.
    * de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.
    * de la época victoriana = Victorian.
    * de + Posesivo + época = of + Posesivo + day.
    * desde la época de = since the days of/when.
    * desde la época prehistórica = since prehistoric times.
    * desde su época = since + Posesivo + day.
    * de su época = of + Posesivo + time.
    * de una época anterior = vestigial.
    * el espíritu de la época = the spirit of the times.
    * en aquella época = at the time, at that time, in those days.
    * en época de paz = in peacetime, during peacetime.
    * en épocas anteriores = in former times, in past eras.
    * en épocas de = in times of.
    * en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.
    * en épocas de paz = in time(s) of peace.
    * en épocas de prosperidad económica = in affluent times.
    * en épocas difíciles = in times of need.
    * en épocas pasadas = in past ages.
    * en esta época del año = around this time of year.
    * en la época de posguerra = in the postwar period.
    * en la época prehistórica = in prehistoric times.
    * en la misma época = contemporaneously.
    * en + Posesivo + época = in + Posesivo + time.
    * en una época de = in a period of.
    * en una época de transición = in a period of transition.
    * en una época en donde = in an age where.
    * época clásica, la = classical age, the.
    * época colonial = frontier days, colonial times.
    * época del año = season.
    * época del celo = rutting, rutting season.
    * época de lluvias = rainy season.
    * época de paz = peacetime [peace time].
    * época de plantar = planting time.
    * época de vacaciones = holiday season.
    * época dorada = glory days.
    * época lluviosa = rainy season.
    * época medieval = mediaeval period [medieval period, -USA], mediaeval times [medieval times, -USA].
    * época pasada = bygone era.
    * época postcolonial = post-colonial times.
    * épocas anteriores = earlier times.
    * época universitaria = school days.
    * época victoriana, la = Victorian Era, the.
    * esa época ya pasó hace tiempo = that time is long past.
    * hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.
    * Inglaterra de la época victoriana = Victorian England.
    * la época de Algo = in season.
    * novela de época = period novel.
    * posterior a la época esclavista = post-slavery.
    * primera época, la = early days, the.
    * que hace época = epoch-making.
    * que hizo época = epochal.
    * que marca época = landmark.
    * ser una buena época = be a good time.
    * tendencia de la época, la = trend of the times, the.
    * típico de la época = olde quaynte.

    * * *
    1 (período de tiempo — en la historia) time, period; (— en la vida) time
    una época de grandes cambios sociales a period o time o an age of great social change
    durante la época victoriana in Victorian times, in the Victorian age o era
    en la época de Franco in Franco's time, under Franco
    una época gloriosa de nuestra historia a glorious time in o period of our history
    en aquella época había dos pretendientes al trono at that time o in that period o during that period there were two pretenders to the throne
    muebles de época period furniture
    la época más feliz de su vida the happiest time o period of her life
    en aquella época yo trabajaba en la fábrica in those days o at that time I was working in the factory
    en épocas de crisis in times of crisis
    está pasando por una buena época she's doing very well
    hacer época: un grupo musical que hizo época a group which represented a landmark o marked a new era in musical history
    2 (parte del año) time of year
    odio esta época del año I hate this time of year
    durante la época de lluvias during the rainy season
    no es época de naranjas oranges are not in season at the moment, it's the wrong time of year for oranges
    es la época de las cometas it's the kite-flying season
    3 ( Geol) epoch
    una formación de la época eocena a formation of the Eocene epoch
    Compuestos:
    mating season
    ● época dorada or de oro
    golden age
    * * *

     

    época sustantivo femenino


    la época de los Tudor the Tudor period;
    muebles de época period furniture;
    en aquella época in those days o at that time;
    esa época de mi vida that period of my life;
    es música de mi época it's music from my time


    época sustantivo femenino
    1 (periodo de tiempo) period, time: vivió en la época de Felipe II, he lived in the time of Felipe the second
    en aquella época, at that time
    2 Agr season: es época de vendimia, it's grape harvest season
    no es época de fresas, strawberries aren't in season
    3 Geol age, epoch
    ♦ Locuciones: hacer época, to be a landmark
    ' época' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    antigüedad
    - apuro
    - estrechez
    - extemporánea
    - extemporáneo
    - marco
    - moral
    - recrear
    - remontarse
    - temporada
    - tiempo
    - traje
    - transcurrir
    - adelantar
    - conflictivo
    - cosecha
    - dorado
    - edad
    - era
    - extender
    - lejano
    - lluvioso
    - manifestación
    - momento
    - pasado
    - paz
    - remoto
    - suceder
    English:
    accomplished
    - age
    - antique
    - dawn
    - day
    - epoch
    - later
    - mating season
    - period
    - season
    - time
    - vintage
    - contemporary
    - era
    - golden
    - peace
    * * *
    época nf
    1. [periodo histórico] epoch, era;
    la época victoriana the Victorian era;
    en la época de Zapata at the time of Zapata;
    en aquella época los dinosaurios poblaban la Tierra at that time dinosaurs roamed the Earth;
    coche de época vintage car;
    muebles de época period furniture;
    vestido de época period dress;
    hacer época to become a symbol of its time;
    una película/una victoria de las que hacen época a movie/victory that will go down in history
    2. [periodo de la vida] period;
    prefiere no recordar esa época de su vida he prefers not to recall that period in his life;
    en aquella época vivíamos en Manchester at that time we lived in Manchester;
    lleva una época larga sin trabajar he's been out of work for a long period;
    la empresa ha pasado por una mala época the company has been through a bad spell
    3. [estación] season;
    la época de las lluvias the rainy season;
    la época del apareamiento the mating season
    4. Geol age
    * * *
    f
    1 time, period;
    en aquella época at that time;
    hacer época be epoch-making
    2 parte del año time of year
    3 GEOL epoch
    * * *
    época nf
    1) edad, era, período: epoch, age, period
    2) : time of year, season
    3)
    de época : vintage, antique
    * * *
    época n time
    su época de estudiante his student days / when he was a student

    Spanish-English dictionary > época

  • 22 poner atención

    v.
    to pay attention, to give attention.
    El alumno atendió y sacó mejor nota The student paid attention and got...
    * * *
    (v.) = lend + an ear, listen (to)
    Ex. Secondly, the teacher should just ' lend an ear' and not actively take part in the discussion.
    Ex. Only through listening to words in print being spoken does anyone discover their color, their life, their movement and drama.
    * * *
    (v.) = lend + an ear, listen (to)

    Ex: Secondly, the teacher should just ' lend an ear' and not actively take part in the discussion.

    Ex: Only through listening to words in print being spoken does anyone discover their color, their life, their movement and drama.

    Spanish-English dictionary > poner atención

  • 23 लॄ _lॄ

    लॄ f. A mother, a divine female. -m. Śiva. -f. =
    लृ. cf. लॄर्महात्मा सुरो बालो भूपः स्तोमः कथानकः (वक्ता) । मूर्खो शिश्नो गुदः कक्षा केशः पापरतो नरः ॥ Enm. एकान्वयो मम Ś.7; मनस्येकं वचस्येकं कर्मण्येकं महात्मनाम् H.1.197.
    -4 Firm, unchanged; एको ग्रहस्तु Pt.1.26.
    -5 Single of its kind, unique, singular.
    -6 Chief, supreme, prominent, sole; ब्राह्मण्यास्तद्धरेत्पुत्र एकांशं वै पितुर्धनात् Mb.13.47.11. ˚पार्थिव, ˚धनुर्धरः, ˚ऐश्वर्य M.1.1 sole sovereignty; एको रागिषु राजते Bh.3.121.
    -7 Peerless, matchless.
    -8 One of two or many; Me.3. एकः सख्यास्तव सह मया वामपादाभिलाषी Me.8.
    -9 Oft. used like the English indefinite article 'a', or 'an'; ज्योतिरेकम् Ś.5.3.
    -1 True.
    -11 Little. Oft. used in the middle of comp. in the sense of 'only', with an adjectival or adverbial force; दोषैकदृक् looking only to faults; त्वदेकेषु Ku.3.15 your arrow only; so भोगैकबद्धस्पृहः. एकः-अन्यः, or अपरः the one- the other; अजामेकां लोहित... नमामः । अजो ह्येको... अजोन्यः Śvet. Up.4.5; it is used in the plural in the sense of some, its correlative being अन्ये or अपरे (others); एके समूहुर्बलरेणुसंहतिं शिरोभिराज्ञामपरे महीभृतः ॥ Śi.12.45; see अन्य, अपर also.
    -कः N. of Viṣṇu. the ऴSupreme Being or Prajāpati; एक इति च प्रजापतेरभिधानमिति । ŚB. on MS. 1.3.13.
    (-कम्) 1 The mind; एकं विनिन्ये स जुगोप सप्त सप्तैव तत्याज ररक्ष पञ्च Bu. Ch.2.41.
    -2 unity, a unit; Hch.
    -का N. of Durgā. [cf. Persian yak; L. aequus].
    -Comp. -अंशः a separate part, part in general. विष्टभ्याह- मिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत् Bg.1.42. एकांशश्च प्रधानतः Ms. 9.15.
    -अक्ष a.
    1 having only one axle. द्विचक्रमेकाक्षम् (रथम्) Bhāg.4.26.1.
    -2 having one eye.
    -3 having an excellent eye.
    (-क्षः) 1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -अक्षर a. monosyllabic. ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म Bg.8.13.
    (-रम्) 1 a monosyllable.
    -2 the sacred syllable; ओम्; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.
    -3 The sole imperishable thing; एका- क्षरमभिसंभूय Av.5.28.8.
    -4 N. of an Upaniṣad. ˚कोशः a vocabulary of monosyllabic words by Puruṣottama- deva. ˚रीभावः the production of only one syllable, con- traction.
    -अग्नि a. Keeping only one fire; Āpastamba Dharma Sūtra 2.21.21. (
    -कः) One and the same fire.
    -अग्र a.
    1 fixed on one object or point only.
    -2 closely attentive, concentrated, intent; तद्गीतश्रवणैकाग्रा R.15.66; K.49; कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा Bg.18.72; मनुमे- काग्रमासीनम् Ms.1.1.
    -3 unperplexed.
    -4 known, cele- brated.
    -5 single-pointed. (
    -ग्रः) (in Math.) the whole of the long side of a figure which is subdivided. ˚चित्त, ˚मनस् a. with a concentrated mind, with un- divided attention. ˚चित्तम्, ˚चित्तता intentness of purpose, concentration of mind; तत्रैकाग्रं मनःकृत्वा Bg.6.12;18.72. °reeदृष्टि a. fixing one's eye on one spot.
    -अग्ऱ्य = ˚अग्र. (
    -ग्ऱ्यम्) concentration.
    -अङ्गः 1 a body-guard.
    -2 the planet Mercury or Mars.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu. ˚वधः Mutilation of a limb; Kau. A.4.
    -4 Having a unique or beautiful shape.
    (-अङ्गम्) 1 a single member or part.
    -2 sandal wood.
    -3 the head. (
    -ङ्गौ) a married couple. (
    -ङ्गी) Incomplete; ˚रूपक incomplete, simile.
    -अञ्जलिः A handful.
    -अङ्गिका preparation made with sandal-wood.
    -अण्डः a kind of horse.
    -अधिपतिः a sole monarch or sovereign.
    -अनंशा the only (day) receiving no part of the moon, an epithet of Kuhū or day of new moon (born together with Kṛiṣṇa and worshipped with Kṛiṣ&na and Bala- deva and identified with Durgā).
    -अनुदिष्ट a.
    1 left as a funeral feast or one who has recently partaken in it. (
    -ष्टम्) a funeral ceremony performed for only one ancestor (recently dead); see एकोद्दिष्ट; यावदेकानुदिष्टस्य गन्धो लेपश्च तिष्ठति Ms.4.111.
    -अन्त a.
    1 solitary, retired.
    -2 aside, apart.
    -3 directed towards one point or object only.
    -4 excessive, great; ˚शैत्यात्- कदलीविशेषाः Ku.1.36.
    -5 worshipping only one; devoted to only one (एकनिष्ठ); एकान्तजनप्रियः Bhāg.8.24.31.
    -6 absolute, invariable, perpetual; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणम् Bh.2.7; कस्यैकान्तं सुखमुपगतम् Me.111.
    (-तः) 1 a lonely or retired place, solitude; तासामेकान्तविन्यस्ते शयानां शयने द्युमे Rām.5.1.5. व्योम˚ विहारिणः Pt.2.2; H.1.49.
    -2 exclusiveness.
    -3 an invariable rule or course of conduct or action; तस्मादेकान्तमासाद्य Pt.3.7.
    -4 exclusive aim or boundary. (
    -तम्) an exclusive recourse, a settled rule or principle; तेजः क्षमा वा नैकान्तं काल- ज्ञस्य महीपतेः Śi.2.83. (
    -तम्, -तेन, -ततः, -ते) ind.
    1 solely, exclusively, invariably, always, absolutely, युद्धे नैकान्तेन भवेज्जयः Mb.5.64.27.
    -2 exceeding, quite, wholly, very much; वयमप्येकान्ततो निःस्पृहाः Bh.3.24; दुःखमेकान्ततो वा Me.111; oft. in comp.; ˚विध्वंसिन् sure or destined to perish; R.2.57; ˚भीरु Mu. 3.5 always timid; so एकान्तकरुण very weak &c.
    -3 alone, apart, privately. ˚भूत being alone or solitary; विलोक्यैकान्तभूतानि भूतान्यादौ प्रजापतिः Bhāg.6.18.3. ˚मति a. devoted to one object only. ˚विहारिन् a. a solitary wanderer. ˚सुषमा 'containing exclusively good years', a division of time with Jainas. ˚स्थित a. staying or remaining apart.
    -अन्तर a. next but one, separated by one remove; द्वन्द्वं दक्षमरीचिसंभवमिदं तत्स्रष्टुरेकान्तरम् Ś.7.27; V.1. (
    -रः) a kind of fever.
    -अन्तिक a. final, conclusive.
    -अन्तित्वम् devotion to one object.
    -अन्तिन् a. devoted to one object only; अहो अत्यद्भुतं ह्येतद् दुर्लभैकान्ति- नामपि Bhāg.7.1.15. -m. a worshipper of Viṣṇu.
    -अन्नम् one and the same food.
    (-न्नः), -˚आदिन् 1 a mess-mate.
    -2 One who lives on the alms from only one house; नैकान्नादी भवेद् व्रती Ms.2.188.
    -अपचयः, अपायः Diminution by one.
    -अब्दा a heifer one year old.
    1 passable for only one (as a foot-path) Mb.3.
    -2 fixing one's thoughts on one object, closely attentive, intent; see एकाग्र.
    (-नम्) 1 a lonely or retired place; एकायनगतः पथि Mb.1.176.5; Rām. 3.67.23.
    -2 a meeting-place, rendezvous. सर्वासामपां समुद्र एकायनम् Bṛi. Up.2.4.11.
    -3 union of thoughts.
    -4 monotheism.
    -5 the sole object; सा स्नेहस्य एकायनीभूता M.2.14; एकायनीभूय Mv.4 with one accord, unani- mously.
    -6 One and the same way, similarity; एकमेवायनगताः प्लवमाना गिरेर्गिरम् Rām.4.2.9.
    -7 Worldly wisdom (नीतिशास्त्र); नाम वै एकायनम् Ch. Up.7.1.2. ˚गत = एकायन q. v. तरुणः सुकृतैर्युक्त एकायनगतश्च ह Mb.7.12.22. ˚स्थः With only one resource open, driven to extremity; शूरश्चैकायनस्थश्च किमन्यत्प्रतिपद्यते Pratijñā.1.7.
    -अर्णवः general flood, universal deluge; अयं ह्युत्सहते क्रुद्धः कर्तुमे- कार्णवं जगत् Rām.5.49.2.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having one and the same meaning, having the same object in view; राजन्यकान्युपायज्ञैरेकार्थानि चरैस्तव Śi.2.114.
    -2 (Rhet.) Tautological (as a sentence); Kāvyālaṅkāravṛitti. 2.1.11.
    (-र्थः) 1 the same thing, object, or intention.
    -2 the same meaning.
    -3 N. of a glossary (of synonymous words); cf. एकार्थनाममाला.
    - अवम a. inferior or less by one.
    - अवयव a. made up of the same components.
    -अशीत or ˚तितम a. eighty-first.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-one.
    -अष्टका 1 the first or chief Aṣṭakā after the full moon; एकाष्टके सुप्रजसः सुवीरा Av.3.1.5.
    -2 the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Māgha (on which a श्राद्ध is to be performed).
    -अष्ठीका (ला) The root of the trumpet-flower (Mar. पहाडमूळ).
    -अष्ठील a. having one kernel. (
    -लः) N. of a plant (बकवृक्ष); A white variety of Gigantic swallow- wort (Mar. रुईमांदार).
    -अहन् (ह) 1 the period of one day.
    -2 a sacrifice lasting for one day. ˚गमः, ˚अध्वा a day's journey.
    -आतपत्र a. characterized by only one umbrella (showing universal sovereignty); एकातपत्रं जगतः प्रभुत्वम् R.2.47. ˚त्रां भुवम् 18.4; K.26; Śi.12. 33; V.3.19.
    -आत्मन् a. depending solely on one-self, solitary.
    -आदेशः cf. Sk. on P.VI.1.11. one substitute for two or more letters (got by either dropping one vowel, or by the blending of both); as the आ in एकायन.
    -आयु a.
    1 providing the most excellent food.
    -2 the first living being. एकायुरग्रे विश आविवाससि Rv.1.31.5.
    -आवलिः, -ली f.
    1 a single string of pearls, beads &c.; सूत्रमेकावली शुद्धा Kau. A.2.11. एका- वली कण्ठविभूषणं वः Vikr.1.3; लताविटपे एकावली लग्ना V.1.
    -2 (in Rhetoric) Necklace- a series of statements in which there is a regular transition from a predicate to a subject, or from a subject to a predicate; स्थाप्यते$पोह्यते वापि यथापूर्वं परस्परम् । विशेषणतया यत्र वस्तु सैकावली द्विधा ॥ K. P.1; cf. Chandr.5.13-4; नेत्रे कर्णान्तविश्रान्ते कर्णो दोःस्तम्भदोलितौ &c. and Bk.2.19.
    -आहार्य a. having the same food; making no difference between allowed and forbidden food; एकहार्यं युगं सर्वम् Mb.3.19.41.
    -उक्तिः f. a single expression or word.
    -उत्तर a. greater or increasing by one.
    -उदकः (a relative) connected by the offering of funeral libations of water to the same deceased ancestor; जन्मन्येकोदकानां तु त्रिरात्राच्छुद्धिरिष्यते Ms.5.71.
    -उदरः, -रा uterine, (brother or sister).
    -उदात्त a. having one Udātta accent.
    -उद्दिष्टम् a Śrāddha or funeral rite performed for one definite individual deceased, not including other ancestors; see एकानुदिष्ट.
    -ऊन a. less by one, minus one.
    -ऋच् a. consisting of one verse (ऋच्). (
    -चम्) A Sūkta of one verse only; Av.19.23.2.
    -एक a. one by one, one taken singly, a single one; एकैकमप्यनर्थाय किमु यत्र चतुष्टयम् H. Pr.11; R.17.43.
    (-कम्), -एकैकशः, ind. one by one, singly, severally एकैकमत्र दिवसे दिवसे Ś.6.11; ˚कं निर्दिशन् Ś.7 pointing to each severally.
    -श्यम् (एककश्यम्) Single state, severally एकैकश्येनानुपूर्वं भूत्वा भूत्वेह जायते Bhāg.7.15.51.
    -˚श्येन (instrumental used as an adv.) individually, singly, one by one. ते यदि एकैकश्येनापि कुर्वन्ति तथापि सत्रक्रियामभिसमीक्ष्य बहव एव कुर्वन्तीति बहुवचनं भविष्यति । ŚB on MS.1.6.45.
    -ओघः 1 a continuous current.
    -2 A single flight (of arrows); एकौघेन स्वर्णपुङ्खैर्द्विषन्तः (आकिरन्ति स्म) Śi. 18.55.
    -कपाल a. consisting of or contained in one cup.
    -कर a. (
    -री f.)
    1 doing only one thing.
    -2 (-रा) one-handed.
    -3 one-rayed.
    -कार्य a.
    1 acting in concert with, co-operating, having made common cause with; co-worker; अस्माभिः सहैककार्याणाम् Mu.2; R.1.4.
    -2 answering the same end.
    -3 having the same occu- pation. (
    -र्यम्) sole or same business.
    -कालः 1 one time.
    -2 the same time, (
    -लम्, -ले) ind. at one time, at one and the same time; एककालं चरेद्भैक्षम् Ms.6.55. ˚भोजनम् eating but one meal in any given time.
    -कालिकम् Once a day; तेभ्यो लब्धेन भैक्ष्येण वर्तयन्नेककालिकम् Ms.11.123.
    -कालीन a.
    1 happening once only;
    -2 Contemporary, coeval.
    -कुण्डलः (लिन्) N. of Kubera; of Balabhadra and Śeṣa; गर्गस्रोतो महातीर्थमाजगामैककुण्डली Mb.9.37.14. cf. एककुण्डल आख्यातो बलरामे धनाधिपे Medini.
    -कुष्ठम् a kind of leprosy; कृष्णारुणं येन भवे- च्छरीरं तदेककुष्ठं प्रवदन्त्यसाध्यम् Suśr.
    -क्षीरम् the milk of one (nurse &c.).
    -गम्यः the supreme spirit.
    -गुरु, गुरुक a. having the same preceptor. (
    -रुः, -रुकः) a spiritual brother (pupil of the same preceptor).
    -ग्राम a. living in the same village. (
    -मः) the same village.
    -ग्रामीण a. Inhabiting the same village; नैकग्रामीणमतिथिम् Ms.3.13.
    -चक्र a.
    1 having only one wheel. (said of the sun's chariot); सप्त युञ्जन्ति रथमेक- चक्रम् Rv.1.164.2.
    -2 governed by one king only. (
    -क्रः) the chariot of the sun. ˚वर्तिन् m. sole master of the whole universe, universal monarch. (
    -क्रा) N. of the town Kīchakas.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-one.
    -चर a.
    1 wandering or living alone, alone; अयमेकचरो$ भिवर्तते माम् Ki.13.3;3.53. Kau. A.1.18. स्वच्छन्दमेकचरं Mudrā.
    -2 having one attendant.
    -3 living un- assisted.
    -4 going together or at the same time.
    -5 gregarious.
    -6 (Said of certain animals); न भक्षयेदेकचरान् Ms.5.17; Bhāg.5.8.18.
    (-रः) 1 a rhinoceros.
    -2 An ascetic (यति); नाराजके जनपदे चरत्येकचरो वशी Rām.2.67.23.
    - चरण a. having only one foot.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 living alone, solitary.
    -2 going alone or with one follower only.
    -3 An atten- dant of Buddha. (
    -णी) a loyal wife.
    -चित्त a. thinking of one thing only, absorbed in one object.
    (-त्तम्) 1 fixedness of thought upon one object.
    -2 unanimity एकचित्तीभूय H.1 unanimously; ˚ता fixedness of mind, agreement, unanimity.
    -चिन्तनम् thinking of only one object.
    -चिन्मय a. Consisting of intelligence; Rāmt. Up.
    -चेतस्, -मनस् a. unanimous; see ˚चित्त.
    -चोदन a. Resting upon one rule. (
    -नम्) referring to in the singular number.
    -च्छत्र a. Ruled by one king solely.
    -च्छायाश्रित a. Involved in similarity (of debt) with one debtor (said of a surety); Y.2.56.
    -ज a.
    1 born alone or single.
    -2 growing alone (a tree); महानप्येकजो वृक्षो बलवान्सुप्रतिष्ठितः Pt.3.54.
    -3 alone of its kind.
    -4 uniform, unchanging.
    -जः, -जा a brother or sister of the same parents.
    -जटा N. of a goddess उग्रतारा.
    -जन्मन् m.
    1 a king.
    -2 a Śūdra; see ˚जाति below.
    -जात a. born of the same parents; Ms.9.148.
    -जाति a.
    1 once born.
    -2 belonging to the same family or caste. (
    -तिः) a Śūdra (opp. द्विजन्मन्); ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियो वैश्यस्त्रयो वर्णा द्विजातयः । चतुर्थ एकजातिस्तु शूद्रो नास्ति तु पञ्चमः ॥ Ms.1.4;8.27.
    -जातीय a. of the same kind, species or family. ˚अनुसमयः performance of one detail with reference to all things or persons, then doing the second, then the third and so on (see पदार्थानुसमय) Ms.5.2.1-2.
    -जीववादः (in phil.) the assertion of a living soul only.
    -ज्या the chord of an arc; sine of 3˚.
    -ज्योतिस् m. N. of Śiva.
    -तान a. con- centrated or fixed on one object only, closely attentive; ब्रह्मैकतानमनसो हि वसिष्ठमिश्राः Mv.3.11.
    (-नः) 1 atten- tion fixed on one object only; A. Rām.6.2.2.
    -2 musical harmony, = ˚तालः
    -ताल a. Having a single palm tree; एकताल एवोत्पातपवनप्रेरितो गिरिः R.15.23.
    -तालः harmony, accurate adjustment of song, dance, and instrumental music (cf. तौर्यत्रिकम्).
    -लम् A kind of sculptural measurement. (
    -ली) an instrument for beating time, any instrument having but one note.
    -तीर्थिन् a.
    1 bathing in the same holy water.
    -2 belonging to the same religious order; क्रमेणाचार्यसच्छिष्य- धर्मभ्रात्रेकतीर्थिनः Y.2.137. -m. a fellow student, spiritual brother.
    -तेजन a. Ved. having only one shaft (an arrow).
    -त्रिंशत् f. thirty-one; ˚त्रिंश 31st.
    -त्रिकः a kind of sacrifice performed in or lasting for a day.
    -दंष्ट्रः, -दन्तः "one-tusked", epithets of Gaṇeśa (एकदंष्ट्रः) A kind of fever.
    -दण्डिन् m.
    1 N. of a class of Sannyāsins or beggars (otherwise called हंस). They are divided into four orders:-- कुटीचको बहूदको हंसश्चैव तृतीयकः । चतुर्थः परहंसश्च यो यः पश्चात्स उत्तमः ॥ Hārita.
    -2 N. of a Vedantic school.
    -दलः, -पत्रः N. of a plant (चन्डालकन्द).
    -दिश् a. living in the same region or quarter.
    -दुःखसुख a. sympathising, having the same joys and sorrows.
    -दृश्, -दृष्टि a. one-eyed. -m.
    1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 a philosopher.
    -दृश्य a. the sole object of vision, alone being worthy of being seen. तमेकदृश्यं नयनैः पिबन्त्यो Ku.7.64.
    -दृष्टिः f. fixed or steady look.
    -देवः the Supreme god.
    -देवत, -दे(दै)वत्य a. devoted, directed or offered to one deity.
    -देश a. occupying the same place.
    (-शः) 1 one spot or place.
    -2 a part or portion (of the whole), one side; ˚अवतीर्णा K.22; तस्यैकदेशः U.4; Mv.2; विभावितैकदेशेन देयं यदभियुज्यते V.4.33 'what is claimed should be given by one who is proved to have got a part of it'; (this is sometimes called एकदेशविभावितन्याय) ˚क्षाण a. partly burnt. एकदेशक्षाणमपि क्षाणमेव । ŚB. on MS.6.4.18.
    -देशिन् a. consisting of parts or portions divided into parts. -m. A disputant knowing only part of the true state of the case.
    -देह, -देहिन् a.
    1 having only one body.
    -2 elegantly formed.
    (-हः) 1 the planet Mercury.
    -2 (du.) Husband and wife.
    -धनः a kind of jug with which water is taken up at certain religious ceremonies.
    (-नम्) 1 an excellent gift.
    -2 honorific offering.
    -धनिन् a. obtaining an honorific offering,
    -धर्मन्, -धर्मिन् a.
    1 possessing the same properties of the same kind.
    -2 professing the same religion.
    -धुर, -धुरावह, -धुरीण a.
    1 fit for but one kind of labour.
    -2 fit for but one yoke (as cattle for special burden; P.IV.4.79).
    -धुरा a particular load or con- veyance.
    -नक्षत्रम् a lunar mansion consisting of only one star.
    -नटः the principal actor in a drama, the manager (सूत्रधार) who recites the prologue.
    -नयनः The planet Venus.
    -नवतः ninety-first.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-one.
    -नाथ a. having one master.
    (-थः) 1 sole master or lord.
    -2 N. of an author.
    -नायकः N. of Śiva.
    -निश्चय a. come to the same conclusion or resolution, having the same aim. (
    -यः) general agreement or con- clusion, unanimity.
    -निपातः A particle which is a single word.
    -निष्ठ a.
    1 intently devoted or loyal (to one thing).
    -2 intently fixed on one object.
    -नेत्रः 1 N. of Śiva; (one-eyed).
    -2 (With Śaivas) One of the eight forms of Vidyeśvara.
    -पक्ष a.
    1 of the same side or party, an associate.
    -2 partial. (
    -क्षः) one side or party; ˚आश्रयविक्लवत्वात् R.14.34; ˚क्षे in one point of view, in one case.
    -पक्षीभावः The state of being the one alternative.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-one.
    -पतिक a. having the same husband.
    -पत्नी 1 a faithful wife (perfectly chaste); तां चावश्यं दिवसगणनातत्परामेकपत्नीम् Me.1.
    -2 the wife of a man who has no other wives; यो धर्म एकपत्नीनां काङ्क्षन्ती तमनुत्तमम् Ms.5.158.
    -3 the wife of the same man; a co-wife; सर्वासामेकपत्नीनामेका चेत्पुत्रिणी भवेत् Ms.9. 183. ˚व्रतम् a vow of perfect chastity; कामेकपत्नीव्रतदुःख- शीलाम् Ku.3.7.
    -पत्रिका the plant Ocimum Gratissimum (गन्धपत्रा; Mar. नागदवणी)
    -पद्, -पाद् a.
    1 one-footed, limping, lame.
    -2 incomplete. (
    -पाद्) m. N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu. (
    -पदी) a foot-path (for a single man to walk on). एकपद्या तया यान्ती नलिकायन्त्रतुल्यया Śiva. B.28.66
    -पद a.
    1 one-footed.
    -2 consisting of or named in one word.
    (-दम्) 1 a single step.
    -2 single or simple word.
    -3 the time required to pronounce a single word.
    -4 present time, same time;
    (-दः) 1 a man having one foot.
    -2 a kind of coitus (रतिबन्ध). (
    -दे) ind. sudden- ly, all at once, abruptly; निहन्त्यरीनेकपदे य उदात्तः स्वरानिव Śi.2.95; R.8.48; K.45; V.4.3. (
    -दा) a verse con- sisting of only one Pāda or quarter stanza.
    (-दी) 1 a woman having one foot.
    -2 a Gāyatrī consisting of one Pāda. गायत्र्यस्येकपदी Bṛi. Up.5.14.7.
    -3 Foot-path (Mar. पाऊलवाट); इयमेकपदी राजन्यतो मे पितुराश्रमः Rām. 2.63.44.
    -पर a. Ved. an epithet of the dice in which one is decisive or of pre-eminent importance.
    -परि ind. one over or under, (a term at dice; cf. अक्षपरि). अक्षस्याह- मेकहरस्य हेतोः Rv.1.34.2.
    -पर्णा 1 N. of a younger sister of Durgā.
    -2 N. of Durgā.
    -3 a plant having one leaf only.
    -पलाशः a. a single Butea Frondosa.
    -पाटला N. of a younger sister of Durgā; N. of Durgā.
    -पाणः a single wager.
    -पात a. happening at once, sudden.
    -तः The first word of a Mantra (प्रतीक).
    -पतिन् a.
    1 sudden.
    -2 standing alone or solitary. (
    -नी) i. e. ऋक् a verse to be taken by itself or independently of the hymn to which it belongs.
    -पाद a.
    1 having only one foot; तत्र शिश्रिये$ज एकपादः Av.13.1.6.
    -2 using only one foot.
    (-दः) 1 one or single foot.
    -2 one and the same Pāda.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu and Śiva.
    -पादिका a kind of posture of birds.
    -पार्थिवः Sole ruler or king; न केवलं तद्गुरुरेक- पार्थिवः R.3.31.
    -पिङ्गः, -पिङ्गलः N. of Kubera; having a yellow mark in place of one eye; (his eye was so made on account of a curse uttered by Pārvatī when he cast an evil eye at her;) Dk.2.4.
    -पिण्ड a. united by the offering of the funeral rice-ball;
    ˚ता, -त्वम् consanguinity.
    -पुत्र a. having only one son.
    -पुरुषः 1 the Supreme Being; वेदान्तेषु यमाहुरेकपुरुषम् V.1.1;
    -2 the chief person. a. Consisting of only one man. तथैकपुरुषं राष्ट्रम् Bhāg.6.5.7.
    -पुष्कलः (रः) N. of a musical instrument (Mar. काहल); ततः प्रयाते दाशार्हे प्रावाद्यन्तैकपुष्कराः Mb.5.94.21.
    -प्रकार a. of the same kind.
    -प्रख्य a. singularly like.
    -प्रभुत्वम् sole sovereignty.
    -प्रयत्नः one effort (of the voice).
    -प्रस्थः a measure.
    -प्रहारिक a. killed by one blow. Mk.8.
    -प्राणयोगः union in one breath.
    -बुद्धि a. having only one thought.
    -भक्त a.
    1 serving one master only.
    -2 worshipping one deity.
    -3 eating together. (
    -भूक्तम्) N. of a religi- ous ceremony; eating but one meal (a day) Mb.3; Y.3.318. ˚व्रतम् eating but once a day as a religious observance.
    -भक्ति a.
    1 believing in one deity.
    -2 firmly devoted; तेषां ज्ञानी नित्ययुक्त एकभक्तिर्विशिष्यते Bg.7. 17. -f. eating but one meal a day.
    -भार्या a faithful or chaste wife. तामेकभार्यां परिवादभीरोः R.14.86 (
    -र्यः) one having one wife only.
    -भाव a. of the same or one nature.
    -2 sincerely devoted.
    -3 honest, sincerely disposed.
    (-वः) 1 one feeling, the same or unchanged devotion; दुर्ग्राह्यत्वान्नृपतिमनसां नैकभावाश्रयाणां सेवाधर्मः परमगहनः Pt.1.285;3.65. स्वतेजसा सत्त्वगुणप्रवाहमात्मैकभावेन भजध्वमद्धा Bhāg.
    -2 oneness, agreement. cf. एको भावः सदा शस्तो यतीनां भवितात्मनाम्
    -भूत a.
    1 being one, undivided
    -2 concentrated, closely attentive.
    -भूमः a palace having one floor.
    -भोजन, -भुक्त a.
    1 eating but one meal.
    -2 eating in common.
    -मति a.
    1 fixed on one object.
    -2 unanimous, thinking in the same way.
    -मनस् a. thinking with another, of one thought; ते निर्यान्तु मया सहैकमनसो येषामभीष्टं यशः Mu.2.13.
    -2 fixing the mind upon one object, closely attentive; गच्छन्तमेकमनसम् Mb.1.42.36. एकमनाः श्रोतुमर्हति देवः M.2.
    -मात्र a. of one syllable.
    -मुख a.
    1 having the face directed towards one place, direction of object; सहस्रं स एकमुखो ददाति Av.9.4.9.
    -2 having the same aim.
    -3 having one chief or head; द्यूतमेकमुखं कार्यम् Y.2.23.
    -4 having one door or entrance (as a मण्डप).
    (-खम्) 1 gambling.
    -2 a kind of fruit (रुद्राक्षफल).
    -मूर्धन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.8.9.15.
    -मूला = अतसी q. v.
    -यष्टिः, -यष्टिका a single string of pearls.
    -योनि a.
    1 uterine.
    -2 of the same family or caste; एतद्विधानं विज्ञेयं विभाग- स्यैकयोनिषु Ms.9.148.
    -रजः the plant भृङ्गराज (Mar. माका).
    -रथः An eminent warrior; Mb.3.
    -रश्मि a. Lustrous Mb.4.
    -रस a.
    1 finding pleasure only in one thing, of one flavour; रसान्तराण्येकरसं यथा दिव्यं पयो$श्नुते R.1.17.
    -2 of one feeling or sentiment only; साहस˚ U.5.21 influenced only by rashness; विक्रम˚ K.7; भावैकरसं मनः Ku.5.82; M.3.1; Bv.2.155; Śi.6.26; V.1.9.
    -3 of one tenor, stable, equable; Māl.4.7; U.4.15.
    -4 solely or exclusively devoted (to one); अबलैकरसाः R.9.43,8.65.
    (-सः) 1 oneness of aim or feeling.
    -2 the only flavour or pleasure. (
    -सम्) a drama of one sentiment.
    -राज्, -राजः m. an absolute king; प्राङ् विशाम्पतिरेकराट् त्वं वि राज Av.3.4.1. a. Shining alone, alone visible; स वा एष तदा द्रष्टा नाप- श्यद् दृश्यमेकराट् Bhāg.3.5.24.
    -रात्रः a ceremony lasting one night. (
    -त्रम्) one night; एकरात्रं तु निवसन्नतिथिर्ब्राह्मणः स्मृतः Ms.3.12.
    -रात्रिक a. lasting or sufficient for one night only.
    -राशिः 1 a heap, crowd.
    -2 a sign of the zodiac. ˚भूत a. collected or heaped together.
    -रिक्थिन् m. a coheir; यद्येकरिक्थिनौ स्यातामौरसक्षेत्रजौ सुतौ Ms.9.162.
    -रूप a.
    1 of one form or kind, like, similar; आसवः प्रतिपदं प्रमदानां नैकरूपरसतामिव भेजे Ki.9.55.
    -2 uniform, one-coloured; Rv.1.169.2.
    (-पम्) 1 one form or kind;
    -2 The knowledge of reality. विमोचयत्येकरूपेण Sāṅ. K.63. ˚ता uniformity, invariableness; क्षणद्युतीनां दधुरेकरूपताम् Ki.8.2.
    -रूप्य a. formed or arising from one.
    -लिङ्गः 1 a word having one gender only.
    -2 N. of Kubera. (
    -ङ्गम्) a place in which for five krośas there is but one लिङ्ग (Phallus); पञ्चक्रोशान्तरे यत्र न लिङ्गान्तरमीक्ष्यते । तदेकलिङ्गमाख्यातं तत्र सिद्धिरनुत्तमा ॥ Śabdak.
    -वचनम् the singular number.
    -वर्ण a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 identical, same.
    -3 of one tribe or caste.
    -4 involving the use of one letter (˚समीकरण).
    (-र्णः) 1 one form.
    -2 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 a word of one syllable.
    -4 a superior caste. (
    -र्णी) beating time, the instru- ment (castanet); ˚समीकरणम् an equation involving one unknown quantity.
    -वर्णिक a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 of one caste.
    -वर्षिका a heifer one year old.
    -वस्त्र, -वसन a. having only one garment, in one dress (without उत्तरीय). (
    -स्त्रम्) a single garment.
    -वाक्यम् one or unanimous opinion; एकवाक्यं विवव्रः R.6.85 raised a unanimous cry; ˚ता consistency in meaning, unanimity, reconciling different statements, syntactical unity; प्रकरणाच्च ज्योतिष्टोमेनैकवाक्यता स्यात् । ŚB. on MS.1. 5.37.
    -वाक्यकृ 8 U. To effect syntactical unity, to construe as one sentence. तस्मात् प्रकृतानां... देवतानामन्यतमया देवतया प्रकृतत्वादेकवाक्यतां कृत्वा देवतामवगमिष्यामः । ŚB. on MS.1. 8.5.
    -वाक्यया 2 P. (with instrumental) To form one sentence with, to be syntactically connected with; न वै कृतं कर्म प्राकृतैरङ्गपदार्थैः सहैकवाक्यतां याति । ŚB. on MS.1. 1.2.
    ˚त्वम् syntactical unity. The state of forming or being one sentence; एकवाक्यत्वाच्च । Ms.1.1.8.
    -वाचक a. Synonymous.
    -वादः 1 a kind of drum or tabor (Mar. डफ).
    -2 the unitarian doctrine, monotheism.
    -वारम्, -वारे ind.
    1 only once.
    -2 at once, suddenly.
    -3 at one time.
    -वासस् a. Clothed in only one garment.
    -वासा A woman; Nigh.
    -विंश a. twenty-first; consisting of twentyone. (
    -शः) the Ekaviṁśa- ṣ&tod;oma; Av.8.9.2.
    -विंशक a. The twentyfirst; दश पूर्वान्परान् वंश्यानात्मानं चैकविंशकम् । ब्राह्मीपुत्रः सुकृतकृन्मोचयेदेनसः पितॄन् ॥ Ms.3.37.
    -कम् The number twentyone; Y.3.224.
    -विंशतिः f. twentyone.
    -विजयः Complete victory; Kau. A.12.
    -विध a. of one kind; simple.
    -विलोचन a. one-eyed; see एकदृष्टि.
    -विषयिन् m. a rival (having a common object or end in view).
    -वीरः a pre-eminent warrior or hero; धर्म˚ Mv.5.48.
    -रा N. of a daughter of Śiva, a deity.
    -वृक्षः 1 one tree.
    -2 a district in which but one tree is seen for 4 Krośas.
    -वृत f. heaven.
    -वृन्दम 1 a peculiar disease of the throat.
    -2 one heap or collection.
    -वृषः Ved. the chief bull; the best or most excellent of a number.
    -वेणिः, -णी f. a single braid of hair (worn by a woman as a mark of her separation from her hus- band &c.); गण्डाभोगात्कठिनविषमामेकवेणीं करेण Me.93; ˚धरा Ś.7; धृत˚ Ś.7.21.
    -वेश्मन् n. a solitary house or room; विप्रदुष्टां स्त्रियं भर्ता निरुन्ध्यादेकवेश्मनि Ms.11.176.
    -व्यवसायिन् a. following the same profession.
    -व्याव- हारिकाः N. of a Buddhist school.
    -शत a. 11 st. (
    -तम्) 11; अत्रैतदेकशतं नाडीनां Prasna. Up.3.6.
    -शक a. whole-hoofed. (
    -फः) an animal whose hoof is not cloven (as a horse, ass &c.); अजाविकं सैकशफं न जातु विषमं भजेत् Ms.9.119.
    -शरणम् the sole recourse or refuge (especially applied to a deity).
    -शरीर a. of one body or blood, consanguineous. ˚अन्वयः consan- guineous descent. ˚अवयवः a descendant in a right line, blood-kinsman. ˚आरम्भः commencement of consangui- nity by the union of father and mother.
    -शल्यः A kind of fish; Rām.5.11.17.
    -शाख a. having one branch. (
    -खः) a Brāhmaṇa of the same branch or school.
    -शायिन् a. Sleeping alone, chaste; Mb.13.
    -शाला A single hall or room; (
    -लम् A house consisting of one hall; Matsya P.
    -शीर्षन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.13.4.6.
    -शुङ्ग a. having one sheath. (
    -ङ्गा) N. of a medicinal plant.
    -शुल्कम् One and the same purchase money (given to the parents of a bride); अन्यां चेद्दर्शयित्वा$न्या वोढुः कन्या प्रदीयते । उभे ते एकशुल्केन वहेदित्यब्रवीन्मनुः ॥ Ms.8.24.
    -शृङ्ग a. having only one horn.
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a unicorn; rhinoceros.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 a class of Pitṛis.
    -4 a mountain having one top.
    -शेपः a tree having one root.
    -शेषः 'the remainder of one', a species of Dvandva compound in which one of two or more words only is retained; e. g. पितरौ father and mother, parents, (= मातापितरौ); so श्वशुरौः, भ्रातरः &c.
    -श्रुत a. once heard. ˚धर a. keeping in mind what one has heard once.
    -श्रुतिः f.
    1 monotony.
    -2 the neutral accentless tone. (
    -ति) ind. in a monotonous manner.
    -श्रुष्टि a. Ved. obedient to one command.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-first.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-one. ˚तम a. sixty first.
    -संस्थ a. dwelling in one place; R.6.29.
    -सप्तत, ˚तितम् a. seventy-first.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-one.
    -सभम् a common place of meeting.
    -सर्ग a. closely attentive. (
    -र्गः) concentration.
    -सहस्रम् 11 or one thousand; वृषभैकसहस्रा गा दद्यात्सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.127.
    -साक्षिक a. witnessed by one.
    -सार्थम् ind. together, in one company.
    -सूत्रम् N. of a small double drum played by a string and ball attached to the body of it (Mar. डमरू).
    -स्तोमः N. of Soma ceremony.
    -स्थ a.
    1 being or centred in one place; in one man; ज्ञानमेकस्थमाचार्ये...... शौर्यमेकस्थमाचार्ये Mb.7.188.45. Ku. 1.49; हन्तैकस्थं क्वचिदपि न ते चण्डि सादृश्यमस्ति Me.16.
    -2 close-standing, standing side by side.
    -3 collected, combined.
    -स्थानम् one or the same place; एकस्थाने प्रसूते वाक् Pt.4.5.
    -2 Standing closely; विपक्षेणापि मरुता यथैकस्थानवीरुधः Pt.3.53.
    -हंसः the chief or highest Haṁsa (an allegorical designation of the soul). हिरण्मयः पुरुष एकहंसः Bṛi. Up.4.3.11.
    -हायन a. one year old; त्रस्तैकहायनकुरङ्गविलोलदृष्टिः Māl.4.8; U.3.28. (
    -नी) a heifer one year old. (
    -नम्) the period of one year.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लॄ _lॄ

  • 24 Eleve

    Ele·ve, Ele·vin <-n, -n> [eʼle:və, eʼle:vɪn] m, f
    1) (veraltend) ( geh) student
    2) (Schauspiel-, Ballettschüler) drama/ballet student
    3) ( Land- oder Forstwirtschaftsauszubildender) farming/forestry trainee

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Eleve

  • 25 студиец

    м разг
    1) ученик student (of art/drama school, etc)
    2) актёр actor of a drama school

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > студиец

  • 26 ISDA

    3) Университет: Irish Student Drama Awards
    5) Банковское дело: Международная ассоциация банков, специализирующихся на свопах (International Swap Dealers Association), Международная ассоциация банков, специализирующихся на процентных и валютных свопах (International Swap Dealers' Association)
    8) Энергосистемы: International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ISDA

  • 27 Isda

    3) Университет: Irish Student Drama Awards
    5) Банковское дело: Международная ассоциация банков, специализирующихся на свопах (International Swap Dealers Association), Международная ассоциация банков, специализирующихся на процентных и валютных свопах (International Swap Dealers' Association)
    8) Энергосистемы: International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Isda

  • 28 asignatura

    f.
    1 subject (education).
    asignatura optativa optional subject
    asignatura pendiente subject which a pupil has to resit; unresolved matter (figurative)
    asignaturas troncales core curriculum
    2 subject of study, course, subject.
    * * *
    1 subject
    \
    asignatura pendiente (en el colegio) subject which has to be retaken 2 (en la política etc) unresolved issue, issue which still has to be tackled, unfinished business
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF subject, course

    aprobar una asignatura — to pass a subject, pass in a subject

    asignatura pendiente — (Educ) failed subject, resit subject; (=asunto pendiente) matter pending

    * * *
    femenino subject
    * * *
    = subject, module.
    Ex. Some early codes included recommendations for filing practices and subject headings, but these are usually now the subject of a separate list or set of rules.
    Ex. Students explained how a dedicated technophobe could, albeit with meticulous planning, make a whole series of module choices throughout their three years at the university which systematically would avoid all attempts by staff to encourage their use of software packages.
    ----
    * asignatura de estudios = curriculum subject.
    * asignatura obligatoria = required course.
    * asignatura optativa = optional subject, subsidiary subject, elective course.
    * asignatura pendiente = unfinished business, unresolved matter.
    * asignaturas optativas = elective course work.
    * asignatura troncal = core course.
    * libro de texto de una asignatura = set course book.
    * no cursar una asignatura = skip + grades.
    * programa de la asignatura = learning program(me).
    * sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.
    * * *
    femenino subject
    * * *
    = subject, module.

    Ex: Some early codes included recommendations for filing practices and subject headings, but these are usually now the subject of a separate list or set of rules.

    Ex: Students explained how a dedicated technophobe could, albeit with meticulous planning, make a whole series of module choices throughout their three years at the university which systematically would avoid all attempts by staff to encourage their use of software packages.
    * asignatura de estudios = curriculum subject.
    * asignatura obligatoria = required course.
    * asignatura optativa = optional subject, subsidiary subject, elective course.
    * asignatura pendiente = unfinished business, unresolved matter.
    * asignaturas optativas = elective course work.
    * asignatura troncal = core course.
    * libro de texto de una asignatura = set course book.
    * no cursar una asignatura = skip + grades.
    * programa de la asignatura = learning program(me).
    * sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.

    * * *
    subject
    aprobar una asignatura to pass a subject
    Compuesto:
    ( Educ) subject which one has to retake o ( AmE) make up o ( BrE) resit; (asunto sin resolver) unresolved matter
    tengo una asignatura pendiente con ella I have some unfinished business with her
    * * *

     

    asignatura sustantivo femenino
    subject;


    ( asunto sin resolver) unresolved matter
    asignatura sustantivo femenino subject
    Educ asignatura pendiente, failed subject
    figurado unresolved matter
    ' asignatura' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    añadidura
    - materia
    - recuperar
    - recuperación
    - dominar
    - enseñar
    - estudiar
    - gimnasia
    - llevar
    - programa
    - repetir
    - solfeo
    - suspender
    - verde
    English:
    art
    - compulsory
    - divinity
    - drama
    - law
    - optional
    - subject
    - whatever
    - A level
    - credit
    - major
    - minor
    - option
    - stream
    * * *
    subject;
    me queda una asignatura del año pasado I have to retake o Br resit one subject that I failed last year
    asignatura optativa optional subject;
    asignatura pendiente = subject in which a pupil or student has to retake an exam;
    Fig unresolved matter
    * * *
    f EDU subject
    * * *
    materia: subject, course
    * * *
    asignatura n subject

    Spanish-English dictionary > asignatura

  • 29 पीठम् _pīṭham

    पीठम् 1 A seat (a stool, chair, bench, sofa &c.); जवेन पीठादुदतिष्ठदच्युतः Śi.1.12; R,4.84;6.15.
    -2 The seat of a religious student made of Kuśa grass.
    -3 The seat of a deity, an altar.
    -4 A pedestal in general, basis.
    -5 A particular posture in sitting.
    -6 (In geometry) The complement of a segment.
    -7 N. of various temples; पीठं जालंधरं नाम तिष्ठत्यत्र चतुर्मुख Yoga- śikhopaniṣad, 5.11.
    -8 A royal seat, throne.
    -9 A district, province.
    -Comp. -अधिकारः appointment to an office.
    -केलिः a male confidant, a parasite.
    -ग a.
    1 lame, crippled.
    -2 seated in one's seat (not a warrior); यो$पि स्यात् पठिगः कश्चित् किं पुनः समरे स्थितः Mb.3.22.24 (com. पीठगः स्वासनस्थः अयुद्धमानो$पीत्यर्थः ।).
    -गर्भः the cavity in the pedestal of an idol.
    -चक्रम् a carriage.
    -नायिका a girl of fourteen (before menstruation) who represents Durgā at the festival of that goddess.
    -भूः f. basis, basement.
    -मर्द a. very impudent.
    -र्दः 1 a companion, parasite, one who assists the hero of a drama in great undertakings, e. g. in securing his mistress; Dk.2.2; so पीठमर्दिका 'a lady who assists the heroine in securing her lover'; उपस्थिता पीठमर्दिकां पण्डितकौशिकीं पुरस्कृत्य देवी M.1.13/14.
    -2 a dancing master who instructs court- ezans in the art of dancing.
    -सर्प a. lame, crippled; Ms.8.394; कर्तव्ये पुरुषव्याघ्र किमास्से पीठसर्पवत् Mb.3.35.22.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पीठम् _pīṭham

  • 30 студиец

    м.
    student (of art, drama, etc., school)

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > студиец

  • 31 студийка

    ж. разг.
    student (of art, drama, etc., school)

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > студийка

  • 32 art

    s 1. umjetnost 2. umijeće, vještina, spretnost; lukavost, podmuklost, smicalica / black # = crna magija; fine #s = lijepe umjetnosti; Bachelor of Arts = diplomirani student filozofskig fakulteta (najniži akademski stupanj u Engleskoj); Master of Arts = magistar humanističkih nauka; applied # = primjenjena umjetnost; #s and crafts = umjetnost i obrt; a work of # = umjetnina; performing #s = reproduktivna umjetnost (drama, glazba, balet)
    * * *

    likovni odgoj
    lukavstvo
    način
    okretnost
    podmuklost
    umijeće
    umjetnički
    umjetničko djelo
    umjetnost
    vičnost
    vješt
    vještina
    vrsta
    zanat
    znanje

    English-Croatian dictionary > art

  • 33 straight

    1. adjective
    1) gerade; aufrecht [Haltung]; glatt [Haar]

    in a straight line — in gerader Linie

    2) (not having been bent) ausgestreckt [Arm, Bein]; durchgedrückt [Knie]
    3) (not misshapen) gerade [Bein]
    4) (Fashion) gerade geschnitten
    5) (undiluted, unmodified) unvermischt

    have or drink whisky/gin straight — Whisky/Gin pur trinken

    6) (successive) fortlaufend

    win in straight sets — (Tennis) ohne Satzverlust gewinnen

    the team had ten straight wins — die Mannschaft hat zehn Spiele hintereinander gewonnen

    straight As — (Amer.) lauter Einsen

    7) (undeviating) direkt [Blick, Schlag, Schuss, Pass, Ball, Weg]
    8) (candid) geradlinig [Person]; ehrlich [Antwort]; klar [Abfuhr, Weigerung, Verurteilung]; unmissverständlich [Rat]

    straight dealings/speaking — direkte Verhandlungen/unverblümte Sprache

    he did some straight talking with her — er sprach sich mit ihr offen aus

    9) (Theatre) ernst; (not avant-garde) konventionell
    10) (in good order, not askew)

    is my hair/tie straight? — sitzt meine Frisur/Krawatte [richtig]?

    is my hat [on] straight? — sitzt mein Hut [richtig]?

    put straight — geradeziehen [Krawatte]; gerade aufsetzen [Hut]; gerade hängen [Bild]; aufräumen [Zimmer, Sachen]; richtig stellen [Fehler, Missverständnis]

    get something straight — (fig.) etwas genau od. richtig verstehen

    let's get it or things or the facts straight — wir sollten alles genau klären

    get this straight! — merk dir das [ein für allemal]!

    put or set the record straight — die Sache od. das richtig stellen

    2. adverb

    go straight — (fig.): (give up crime) ein bürgerliches Leben führen

    2) (directly) geradewegs

    come straight to the point — direkt od. gleich zur Sache kommen

    straight ahead or on — immer geradeaus

    3) (honestly, frankly) aufrichtig

    I told him straight [out] that... — ich sagte [es] ihm ins Gesicht, dass...

    4) (upright) gerade [sitzen, stehen, wachsen]
    5) (accurately) zielsicher

    he can't shoot [very] straight — er ist nicht [sehr] zielsicher

    6) (clearly) klar [sehen, denken]
    3. noun
    (straight stretch) gerade Strecke; (Sport) Gerade, die

    final or home or finishing straight — (Sport; also fig.) Zielgerade, die

    * * *
    [streit] 1. adjective
    1) (not bent or curved: a straight line; straight (= not curly) hair; That line is not straight.) gerade, glatt
    2) ((of a person, his behaviour etc) honest, frank and direct: Give me a straight answer!) ehrlich
    3) (properly or levelly positioned: Your tie isn't straight.) ordentlich
    4) (correct and tidy: I'll never get this house straight!; Now let's get the facts straight!) ordentlich
    5) ((of drinks) not mixed: a straight gin.) pur
    6) ((of a face, expression etc) not smiling or laughing: You should keep a straight face while you tell a joke.) nicht verzogen
    7) ((of an actor) playing normal characters, or (of a play) of the ordinary type - not a musical or variety show.) konventionell
    2. adverb
    1) (in a straight, not curved, line; directly: His route went straight across the desert; She can't steer straight; Keep straight on.) gerade(wegs)
    2) (immediately, without any delay: He went straight home after the meeting.) direkt
    3) (honestly or fairly: You're not playing (= behaving) straight.) anständig
    3. noun
    (the straight part of something, eg of a racecourse: He's in the final straight.) die Gerade
    - academic.ru/71096/straighten">straighten
    - straightness
    - straightforward
    - straightforwardly
    - straightforwardness
    - straight talking
    - go straight
    - straight away
    - straighten out/up
    - a straight fight
    - straight off
    * * *
    [streɪt]
    I. n
    1. (race track) Gerade f
    in the finishing [or home] \straight in der Zielgeraden
    2. CARDS Sequenz f; (in poker) Straight m
    3.
    ▶ stay on [or keep to] the \straight and narrow ( saying) bleibe im Lande und nähre dich redlich prov
    II. adj
    1. (without curve) gerade; back, nose gerade; hair glatt; skirt gerade geschnitten; line gerade; road, row, furrow [schnur]gerade
    is my tie \straight? sitzt mein Schlips richtig?
    the picture isn't \straight das Bild hängt schief
    he landed a \straight punch to the face sein Hieb landete geradewegs im Gesicht
    as \straight as a die [or AM pin] (of posture) kerzengerade; (honest) grundehrlich, absolut ehrlich
    2. (frank) advice, denial, refusal offen, freimütig; (honest) ehrlich
    I think we better do a bit of \straight talking ich finde, wir sollten einmal ganz offen miteinander reden
    ▪ to be \straight with sb aufrichtig [o ehrlich] mit jdm sein
    a \straight answer eine offene [und ehrliche] Antwort
    to do \straight dealings with sb mit jdm offen und ehrlich verhandeln
    to go \straight ( fam) keine krummen Sachen machen fam, sich dat nichts zuschulden kommen lassen
    3. inv ( fam: conventional) brav pej
    he looks pretty \straight wearing a tie mit Krawatte sieht er ziemlich spießig aus
    4. (heterosexual) heterosexuell, hetero fam
    5. (plain) einfach; (undiluted) pur
    \straight gin/Scotch Gin m/Scotch m pur
    vodka \straight Wodka m pur
    6. (simply factual) tatsachengetreu, nur auf Fakten basierend attr
    \straight reporting objektive Berichterstattung
    7. (clear, uncomplicated) klar
    well done, Tim, that was \straight thinking gut gemacht, Tim, da hast du wirklich scharf überlegt
    just give me a \straight yes or no sag doch ganz einfach ja oder nein!
    we both liked each other's jumpers, so we did a \straight swap uns gefiel jeweils der Pullover des anderen und da haben wir einfach getauscht
    \straight answer eindeutige Antwort; (in exams)
    \straight A's glatte Einser
    he's a \straight A candidate er ist ein Einserkandidat
    8. attr, inv (consecutive) aufeinanderfolgend, in Folge nach n
    the team has won ten \straight games this season das Team hat in dieser Saison zehn Spiele hintereinander gewonnen
    \straight flush CARDS Straight[flush] m
    the \straight line of succession to the throne die Thronfolge in direkter Linie
    to win/lose in \straight sets TENNIS mehrere Sätze hintereinander gewinnen/verlieren
    9. ( fam: serious) ernst[haft]; (not laughing) ernst; (traditional) traditionell, konventionell
    there's a lot of \straight theatre at the festival beim Festival wird viel Althergebrachtes geboten
    to keep a \straight face [or one's face \straight] ernst bleiben
    to make [or put on] a \straight face ein ernstes Gesicht machen, eine ernste Miene aufsetzen
    \straight actor/actress THEAT Schauspieler/Schauspielerin des ernsten Fachs
    \straight production [or play] ernstes Stück
    10. pred ( fam: quits)
    ▪ to be \straight quitt sein fam
    11. ( fam: no drugs or alcohol) sauber, clean sl
    ‘Getting S\straight’ programme [or AM program] Entziehungskur f
    12. pred (in order) in Ordnung; (clarified) geklärt
    to put things \straight (tidy) Ordnung schaffen; (organize) etwas auf die Reihe kriegen fam, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. etwas schaffen
    let's get this \straight, you need £500 tomorrow or else... stellen wir einmal klar: entweder du hast bis morgen 500 Pfund, oder...
    and get this \straight, I'm not lending you any more money damit das klar ist: ich leihe dir keine müde Mark mehr
    to put [or set] sb \straight about sth jdm Klarheit über etw akk verschaffen
    III. adv
    1. (in a line) gerade[aus]
    go \straight along this road folgen Sie immer dieser Straße
    he drove \straight into the tree er fuhr frontal gegen den Baum
    the village lay \straight ahead of us das Dorf lag genau vor uns
    after a couple of gins, I was having difficulty walking \straight nach ein paar Gins konnte ich kaum noch gerade gehen
    the dog seemed to be coming \straight at me der Hund schien direkt auf mich zuzukommen
    the arrow went \straight through the canvas der Pfeil ging glatt durch die Leinwand
    she told me to go \straight ahead with designing the dress sie befahl mir, auf der Stelle mit dem Entwerfen des Kleides anzufangen
    to look \straight ahead geradeaus schauen
    2. inv (directly) direkt fam
    shall we go \straight to the party or stop off at a pub first? sollen wir gleich zur Party fahren oder schauen wir zuerst in einer Kneipe vorbei?
    to look sb \straight in the eye jdm direkt in die Augen sehen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ schauen
    3. inv (immediately) sofort
    I got home and went \straight to bed ich kam nach Hause und ging sofort schlafen
    we've got to leave \straight away wir müssen unverzüglich aufbrechen
    she said \straight off [or away] that she had no time on Friday sie sagte von vornherein, dass sie am Freitag keine Zeit habe
    to get \straight to the point sofort [o ohne Umschweife] zur Sache kommen
    4. ( fam: honestly) offen [und ehrlich]
    tell me \straight, would you rather we didn't go out tonight? nun sag mal ganz ehrlich, wäre es dir lieber, wenn wir heute Abend nicht weggingen?
    I told him \straight that I didn't like his tie ich sagte ihm geradeheraus, dass mir seine Krawatte nicht gefiele
    \straight up, I only paid £20 for the fridge für den Kühlschrank habe ich echt nur 20 Pfund bezahlt
    5. (clearly) klar
    after five glasses of wine I couldn't see \straight nach fünf Gläsern Wein konnte ich nicht mehr richtig sehen
    I'm so tired I can't think \straight any more ich bin so müde, dass ich nicht mehr klar denken kann
    * * *
    [streɪt]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) gerade; shot, pass direkt; stance, posture aufrecht; hair glatt; skirt, trousers gerade geschnitten

    the picture isn't straight —

    please put the picture straight —

    as straight as a die (Brit) — kerzengerade; road schnurgerade

    to keep a straight face, to keep one's face straight — ernst bleiben, das Gesicht nicht verziehen

    straight left/right (Boxing) — gerade Linke/Rechte

    2) (= clear) thinking klar

    to get things straight in one's mind — sich (dat) der Dinge klar werden

    3) (= frank) answer, talking, question offen, direkt; piece of advice offen, ehrlich; denial, refusal direkt, ohne Umschweife; (= honest) person, dealings ehrlich

    to keep sb straight — dafür sorgen, dass jd ehrlich bleibt or nicht auf die schiefe Bahn gerät (inf)

    4) (= plain, straightforward) drink pur; (POL) fight direkt; yes or no, choice, exam pass einfach

    to have a straight choice between... — nur die Wahl zwischen... haben

    5) (= continuous) ununterbrochen

    our team had ten straight wins — unsere Mannschaft gewann zehnmal hintereinander or in ununterbrochener Folge

    in straight sets/games (win) — ohne Satz-/Spielverlust; (lose) ohne Satz-/Spielgewinn, in aufeinanderfolgenden Sätzen/Spielen

    6) (THEAT) production konventionell; actor ernsthaft
    7) pred (in order) house, room ordentlich; paperwork in Ordnung

    to be ( all) straight — in Ordnung sein; ( fig

    if I give you a fiver, then we'll be straight (inf) — wenn ich dir einen Fünfer gebe, sind wir quitt

    8) (inf: heterosexual) hetero (inf); (= conventional) etabliert, spießig (pej)
    2. adv
    1) hold, walk, fly, shoot, grow gerade; sit up, stand up aufrecht, gerade; hit genau; leap at, aim for direkt; above genau, direkt; across direkt

    it went straight up in the air — es flog senkrecht in die Luft

    to look straight ahead —

    the airport is straight ahead —

    2) (= directly) direkt
    3) (= immediately) sofort

    straight away or off —

    he said straight off that... — er sagte ohne Umschweife or sofort, dass...

    4) (= clearly) think, see klar
    5) (= frankly) offen, rundheraus, ohne Umschweife

    I'll give it to you straight, you're fired — ich sage es Ihnen rundheraus or ohne Umschweife, Sie sind entlassen

    to give or tell sb sth/it straight from the shoulder —

    straight up, I got fifty quid for it (inf) — echt, ich habe fünfzig Pfund dafür gekriegt (inf)

    I got fifty quid for it – straight up? (inf) — ich habe fünfzig Pfund dafür gekriegt – echt? (inf)

    6) (THEAT) play, produce konventionell
    7) drink pur
    3. n
    1) (= straight part) (on race track) Gerade f; (on road, RAIL) gerade Strecke

    to keep sb on the straight and narrow — dafür sorgen, dass jd ehrlich bleibt or nicht auf die schiefe Bahn gerät

    2) (= straight line) Gerade f

    to cut sth on the straight — etw gerade ( ab)schneiden; cloth etw am Faden(lauf) entlang schneiden

    3) (inf: heterosexual) Hetero m (inf)
    * * *
    straight [streıt]
    A adj (adv straightly)
    1. gerade (Beine etc):
    straight hair glattes Haar;
    straight line gerade Linie, MATH Gerade f;
    keep a straight face das Gesicht nicht verziehen, engS. ernst bleiben;
    put straight ein Bild etc gerade hängen; → stand up A 1 b
    2. a straight left (right) (Boxen) eine linke (rechte) Gerade;
    in straight sets (Tennis etc) ohne Satzverlust;
    his third straight win SPORT sein dritter Sieg in (ununterbrochener Reihen)Folge
    3. in Ordnung, ordentlich:
    put straight in Ordnung bringen;
    put things straight Ordnung schaffen;
    put a few things straight einige Dinge klarstellen;
    set sb straight jemandem einen Zahn ziehen umg;
    set sb straight on ( oder about) jemandes Meinung über (akk) richtigstellen
    4. a) offen, ehrlich
    b) ehrlich, reell (Geschäftsmann etc): → die2 1
    5. anständig (Leben etc)
    6. umg zuverlässig, sicher (Tipp etc)
    7. geradlinig, folgerichtig (Denken etc)
    8. POL US hundertprozentig (Republikaner etc)
    9. pur:
    drink one’s whisky straight
    10. a) THEAT konventionell (Stück)
    b) THEAT effektlos (Spiel)
    c) gewöhnlich, normal (Roman etc)
    11. WIRTSCH US mit festem Preis, ohne Mengenrabatt
    12. AUTO, TECH Reihen…:
    13. umg quitt:
    we’re straight
    14. sl spießig
    15. sl
    a) hetero (heterosexuell)
    B adv
    1. gerade(aus):
    2. richtig:
    I can’t think straight ich kann nicht (mehr) klar denken;
    get sb straight sl jemanden richtig verstehen
    3. direkt, gerade, gerade(s)wegs, unmittelbar:
    4. oft straight out rundheraus, klipp und klar:
    5. umg go straight keine krummen Sachen mehr machen;
    a) es ernst meinen,
    b) kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen;
    a) nur heraus mit der Wahrheit!,
    b) mir gegenüber brauchst du kein Blatt vor den Mund zu nehmen
    6. straight away ( oder off) sofort, auf der Stelle, gleich
    7. ohne Eis (Cocktail)
    8. straight up? Br umg echt?, ehrlich?
    C s
    1. Geradheit f:
    out of the straight krumm, schief
    2. SPORT (Gegen-, Ziel) Gerade f
    3. SPORT (Erfolgs-, Treffer- etc) Serie f
    4. Poker: Straight m (Folge von 5 Karten beliebiger Farbe)
    5. fig be on ( oder keep to) the straight and narrow auf dem Pfad der Tugend wandeln;
    go off ( oder stray from) the straight and narrow auf die schiefe Bahn geraten
    6. sl Spießer(in)
    7. sl
    a) Hetero m
    b) jemand, der clean ist
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) gerade; aufrecht [Haltung]; glatt [Haar]
    2) (not having been bent) ausgestreckt [Arm, Bein]; durchgedrückt [Knie]
    3) (not misshapen) gerade [Bein]
    4) (Fashion) gerade geschnitten
    5) (undiluted, unmodified) unvermischt

    have or drink whisky/gin straight — Whisky/Gin pur trinken

    6) (successive) fortlaufend

    win in straight sets — (Tennis) ohne Satzverlust gewinnen

    straight As — (Amer.) lauter Einsen

    7) (undeviating) direkt [Blick, Schlag, Schuss, Pass, Ball, Weg]
    8) (candid) geradlinig [Person]; ehrlich [Antwort]; klar [Abfuhr, Weigerung, Verurteilung]; unmissverständlich [Rat]

    straight dealings/speaking — direkte Verhandlungen/unverblümte Sprache

    9) (Theatre) ernst; (not avant-garde) konventionell
    10) (in good order, not askew)

    is my hair/tie straight? — sitzt meine Frisur/Krawatte [richtig]?

    is my hat [on] straight? — sitzt mein Hut [richtig]?

    put straight — geradeziehen [Krawatte]; gerade aufsetzen [Hut]; gerade hängen [Bild]; aufräumen [Zimmer, Sachen]; richtig stellen [Fehler, Missverständnis]

    get something straight — (fig.) etwas genau od. richtig verstehen

    let's get it or things or the facts straight — wir sollten alles genau klären

    get this straight! — merk dir das [ein für allemal]!

    put or set the record straight — die Sache od. das richtig stellen

    2. adverb

    go straight — (fig.): (give up crime) ein bürgerliches Leben führen

    2) (directly) geradewegs

    come straight to the point — direkt od. gleich zur Sache kommen

    straight ahead or on — immer geradeaus

    3) (honestly, frankly) aufrichtig

    I told him straight [out] that... — ich sagte [es] ihm ins Gesicht, dass...

    4) (upright) gerade [sitzen, stehen, wachsen]
    5) (accurately) zielsicher

    he can't shoot [very] straight — er ist nicht [sehr] zielsicher

    6) (clearly) klar [sehen, denken]
    3. noun
    (straight stretch) gerade Strecke; (Sport) Gerade, die

    final or home or finishing straight — (Sport; also fig.) Zielgerade, die

    * * *
    adj.
    direkt adj.
    gerade adj.
    geradewegs adj.
    rein adj.
    unmittelbar adj.
    unverfälscht adj.

    English-german dictionary > straight

  • 34 play

    1. I
    1) children like to play дети любят играть /резвиться/; run away and play! беги играй!; he would rather play [than work] он предпочитает развлекаться [, а не работать]; can he come out to play? он выйдет играть?
    2) the band (the organ, the flute, etc.) is playing играет оркестр и т.д.; the music began to play заиграла музыка
    3) the fountains were playing били фонтаны
    2. II
    1) play in some manner play well (badly, poorly, skilfully, cunningly, absent-mindedly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть /вести игру/; play fair /square/ играть честно, вести честную игру; play foul /false/ жульничать, обманывать, играть нечестно; play fast and loose вести нечестную игру; play high а) ходить с крупной карты; б) делать большие ставки, играть по большей
    2) play in some manner the piece (the drama, this script, etc.) will play well эта пьеса и т.д. сценична /выигрышна для постановки/; the lawn (the stadium, etc.) plays well на этой площадке и т.д. хорошо играть; play at some time what films are playing just now? какие сейчас идут фильмы?
    3) play in some manner play softly (well, magnificently. melodiously, exquisitely, etc.) a) играть тихо и т.д.; б) звучать тихо и т.д.; the radio was playing too loudly радио было включено на большую громкость
    3. III
    1) play smth., smb. play school (shops, house, soldiers, doctors and nurses, cowboys and Indians, etc.) играть в школу и т.д.; play ball играть в мяч; the children were playing a noisy game дети затеяли какую-то шумную игру
    2) play smth., smb. play tennis (football, cricket, golf, etc.) играть в теннис и т.д.; play a good (a poor) game быть хорошим (плохим) игроком; he plays a good game of tennis он хорошо играет в теннис; play a safe /а winning/ game играть наверняка; play a losing game вести безнадежную игру; play a waiting game занимать выжидательную позицию, тянуть время; play a double game вести двойную игру, двурушничать; play a match провести матч; when are we going to play their team? когда мы будем играть с их командой /выступать против их команды/?; he will play left end он будет [играть] крайним левым
    3) play smth., smb. play a pawn сыграть /сделать ход, ходить/ пешкой: play horses играть на скачках; play a horse (подставить на лошадь; play a card а) пойти /сделать ход/ картой; б) поставить на карту; play a wrong card а) сделать неверный ход (при игре в карты), б) сделать ложный шаг, совершить ошибку; play one's highest /best/ card а) пойти с самой крупной карты; б) использовать свой самый сильный козырь, бить наверняка; play one's ten of hearts (one's ace of hearts, etc.) ходить с десятки /десяткой/ червей и т.д.; play one's last card пустить в ход последний козырь, использовать последний шанс
    4) play smth., smb. play a comedy (a tragedy, a historical play. The Twelfth Night, etc.) играть /исполнять/ комедию и т.д.; play a part (a leading part, the part of a king, the role of a benefactor, Hamlet, Shylock, etc.) играть роль и т.д.; who is going to play Lady Macbeth кто будет играть леди Макбет?; play large houses (the principal cities, the larger cities, etc.) выступать /играть/ в больших театрах и т.д.
    5) play smb., smth. play the host (the hostess) выступать в роли хозяина (хозяйки); play the master хозяйничать, распоряжаться; play the man поступать как подобает мужчине; play the baby ребячиться, прикидываться младенцем; play the fool /the idiot, the ass/ валять дурака, глупо вести /держать/ себя; play the ape обезьянничать, передразнивать; play an important part играть важную роль
    6) play smth. play the violin (the flute, the piano, the drums, etc.) играть на скрипке и т.д.; play a melody (an air, a concerto, a march, a Beethoven sonata, a piece of music, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д.; play the gramophone ставить пластинки
    4. IV
    1) play smth. in some manner noisily (quietly, etc.) play hide-and-seek (cowboys and Indians, etc.) шумно и т.д. играть в прятки и т.д.
    2) play smth. in some manner play tennis (football, etc.) well (skilfully, clumsily, absent-mindedly, etc.) хорошо и т.д. играть в теннис и т.д.
    3) play smth. in some manner play one's cards well (badly) a) пойти (не)правильно (при игре в карты); б) (не) воспользоваться обстоятельствами
    4) play smth., smb. in some manner play one's part (Hamlet, etc.) well (wonderfully, masterly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть свою роль и т.д.
    5) play smth. in some manner play music softly (delicately, loudly, too low, etc.) тихо и т.д. играть (на музыкальном инструменте); she plays Mozart well она хорошо исполняет /играет/ Моцарта; play smth. for some time she plays her radio all day long у нее весь день включено радио
    5. V
    play smb. smth. won't you please play me some Chopin /something by Chopin/? не сыграете ли вы мне Шопена?; I want to play you my favourite records я хочу проиграть вам /поставить для вас/ свои любимые пластинки
    6. VI
    play smb. in some state play smb. fair (foul) вести себя честно (нечестно) по отношению к кому-л.; his memory played him false [in this matter] [в этом вопросе] его подвела память
    7. XI
    1) be played in some manner this is not how the name is played в эту игру не так играют; be played with smb. he is not a man to be played with с ним шутки плохи
    2) be played for the world championship in tennis is played for разыгрывается мировой чемпионат по теннису; be played at some time the match is to be played on Monday матч состоится в понедельник
    3) be played an old comedy is being played идет старая комедия
    8. XV
    play in some state with smb. play fair with smb. вести себя честно по отношению к кому-л.; play false with smb. а) обманывать кого-л.; he played fast and loose with too many girls слишком многих девушек он обманул; he played fast and loose with her affections он играл ее чувствами: б) предавать кого-л.
    9. XVI
    1) play with smb., smth. play with his brothers (with one's playmates, with a child, with other children, with a kitten, with sticks and rags, etc.) играть со своими братьями и т.д.; play with one's doll играть в куклы; play with toys играть в игрушки; play with its tail ловить свой хвост; don't play with matches не балуйся со спичками; play at smth. play at hide-and-seek (at marbles, at leap-frog, at blind-man's buff, at robbers, at soldiers, etc.) играть в прятки и т.д.; what do you think you are playing at? ты хоть понимаешь, какую игру ты затеял /что ты делаешь/ ?; play at some time play from morning till night играть с утра до вечера; play by oneself my little daughter will play by herself for hours моя дочурка часами играет /забавляется/ одна; play in (inside, on, etc.) smth. play in the park (inside the yard, outside the school, in the water in the sand, on the beach, etc.) играть /забавляться, резвиться/ в парке и т.д.; the butterflies were playing in the air бабочки порхали в воздухе; bees play among flowers пчелы кружатся среди цветов; the moonlight (the sunlight, the first rays of the rising sun, the searchlight, etc.) played on the water свет луны и т.д. переливался в воде; dust (sand, etc.) is playing in the sunbeams пылинки и т.д. кружатся /мелькают/ в солнечных лучах; the wind plays in the trees ветер шелестит листвой [деревьев]; the wind plays through her hair ветер развевает ее волосы; fountain played in the air струйки фонтана переливались в воздухе; the lights played strangely over the faces of the actors по лицам актеров пробегали причудливые тени; а smile played on /about/ her lips у нее на губах играла улыбка || play by turns /in turn/ играть по очереди
    2) play with smth. play with one's stick (with one's fan, etc.) вертеть палку, поигрывать палкой и т.д., don't play with your health не шутите своим здоровьем; play with the idea of going to Australia подумывать о поездке в Австралию; play with words играть словами; play with fire играть с огнем; play with love (with a woman's affection, etc.) шутить с любовью и т.д., несерьезно относиться к любви и т.д.; play (up)on smth. play upon smb.'s feelings (on smb.'s fears, on smb.'s credulity, upon ignorant people's superstitions, etc.) играть на чьих-л. чувствах и т.д.; I played upon his love of flattery я использовал его любовь к лести || play into smb.'s hands сыграть кому-л. на руку
    3) play at smth. play at football (at games, at table tennis, at baseball, at billiards, at cricket, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д.; play for smth. play for one's city (for one's school, etc.) играть за свой город и т.д., защищать честь своего города и т.д.; play for one's country играть в сборной страны; play with smth. play with both hands (with one's head, etc.) играть обеими руками и т.д.
    4) play for smth. play for money (for a half-crown, for pleasure, for love, for nothing, etc.) играть на деньги и т.д., what stakes shall we play for? по скольку [мы] будем ставить?; play for time стараться выиграть /оттянуть/ время
    5) play at /in/ smth. play at concerts (in the theatre, in theatricals, in a large hall, etc.) выступать на концертах и т.д.; play in a film играть /сниматься/ в кино; play at business (at love, etc.) притворяться, что заинтересован делом и т.д., разыгрывать из себя бизнесмена и т.д.; play to /before/ smb., smth. play to an enthusiastic audience (to empty houses, before a thin /poor/ house, before a sold-out house, etc.) выступать перед восторженными зрителями и т.д.; play [with an eye] to the gallery играть, подлаживаясь под вкусы галерки, искать дешевой популярности; with smth. play with animation (with much passion, with brilliancy, with much soul, etc.) играть живо или с подъемом и т.д.
    6) play on smth. play on the piano (on the flute, on a mouth-organ, on many instruments, etc.) играть на фортепиано и т.д.; play at (by) smth. play at sight играть с листа; play by ear играть на слух; play to smth. play to smb.'s singing аккомпанировать чьему-л. пению; play for smb. aren't you going to play for us? вы нам не сыграете?
    10. XVII
    play at doing smth. play at keeping house (at keel-ling shop, at minding children, etc.) заниматься хозяйством и т.д. ради забавы; you are only playing at boxing ты только притворяешься, что интересуешься боксом; he is merely playing at being a student он лишь делает вид, что он студент /разыгрывает из себя студента/
    11. XXI1
    1) play smth. with smb. play hide-and-seek (ball, school, etc.) with the girls играть с девочками в прятки и т.д.; play smth. on smb. play a joke on smb. подшучивать над кем-л.; he played a [dirty] trick on me он сыграл со мной [злую] шутку
    2) play smth. with smb. play football (tennis, draughts, etc.) with another team (with strong partners, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д. с другой командой и т.д.; play smb. at smth. play smb. at chess (at golf, at draughts, etc.) играть с кем-л. партию в шахматы и т.д.; will you play me at chess? вы сыграете со мной в шахматы?; play smb. for smth. play smb. for championship (for money, etc.) играть /состязаться/ с кем-л. на звание чемпиона и т.д.
    3) play smth. on smth. play an air (a nice tune, etc.) on the flute (on the piano, on the violin, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д. на флейте и т.д.
    4) play smth. (up)on smth. play a hose on a fire (a stream of water on a burning house, water on flames, a searchlight on the clouds, a searchlight upon a ship, coloured lights on a fountain, our guns on the enemy's lines, etc.) направлять брандспойт на огонь и т.д.
    12. XXV
    1) play [that...] play that they are pirates ([that] we are soldiers, etc.) играть в пираты и т.д.; play that the hammock is a boat представлять, что гамак это лодка (в игре)
    2) play when... (until..., etc.) the teams have just started to play when it began to rain едва команды начали игру, как пошел дождь; he went on playing until he has lost everything он играл [до тех пор], пока все не проиграл /не спустил/

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > play

  • 35 студиец

    м. разг.

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > студиец

  • 36 студийка

    ж. разг.

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > студийка

  • 37 Music

       Portugal's musical tradition began in the 15th century when songs ( cantigas) written by court troubadours were set to music. Early in the 16th century the cathedral in Coimbra became a center for the composition of polyphonic music and produced several composers of note. Portugal's musical tradition was carried throughout the Portuguese overseas empire. The playwright Gil Vicente used incidental music in his religious plays, some of which could be described as protomusicals. Until the 17th century, musical training was controlled by the Catholic Church, and the clergy dominated the field of composition. During this 18th century, Portuguese mon-archs lavished money and attention on music teachers and composers, which gave Portugal the best and liveliest court music anywhere in Europe. During the period, the Italian Domenico Scarlatti was court choirmaster, which infused Portuguese church music and opera with the Neapolitan style. A Portuguese, João de Sousa Carvalho, was one of the most popular composers of opera and musical drama in Europe during the second half of the 18th century.
       Perhaps the best-known Portuguese composer is João Domingos Bomtempo. Bomtempo wrote music in the classical style and, as head of the National Academy of Music, assured that the classical style remained integral to Portuguese music until well into the Romantic era. Gradually, Romantic music from Europe was accepted, having been introduced by Alfredo Keil, a Portuguese painter, musician, and opera composer of German descent. Portugal's only Romantic composer of note, Keil wrote the music for A Portuguesa, the official Portuguese national anthem since 1911.
       The most widely known musical form of Portugal is the fado. Meaning fate, fado is singing that expresses a melancholic longing intermingled with sadness, regret, and resignation. There are at least two variations of fado: the Lisbon fado and the Coimbra or university student fado. Its origins are hotly debated. The most famous Portuguese fado singer was Amália Rodrigues (1920-99); presently, Mariza holds that claim.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Music

  • 38 Определение рода существительного по форме слова

    К мужскому роду относятся:
    1. Существительные, оканчивающиеся на:
    -er
    der Lehrer учитель, der Minsker минчанин, der Wecker будильник и др. (в названиях профессий, жителей, словах, образованных от глаголов (-er – суффикс))
    - ich
    der Estrich бесшовный пол, der Gänserich гусак, der Fittich крыло (поэт.), der Kranich журавль, der Rettich редька, der Teppich ковер
    -ig
    der Essig уксус, der Honig мёд, der König король, der Käfig клетка, der Pfennig пфенниг (ист.)
    der Feigling трус, der Flüchtling беглец, der Fremdling пришелец, чужой, der Häftling заключенный, узник, der Lehrling ученик, der Neuling новичок, der Säugling младенец, der Schwächling слабак (разг.), der Sperling воробей, der Schmetterling бабочка, мотылёк, der Zwilling близнец
    Но: das Messing латунь, жёлтая медь, die Reling бортовой леер
    -s
    der Fuchs лисица, лиса, der Klaps шлепок, der Knicks реверанс, приседание, der Knirps карапуз, der Schnaps водка, шнапс, der Schwips лёгкое опьянение
    2. Существительные, образованные от глаголов иногда с аблаутом в корне и не имеющие суффиксов:
    der Blick - взгляд - blicken - смотреть, глядеть
    der Gang - ходьба - gehen - идти, ходить
    3. Иностранные слова, прежде всего названия лиц, оканчивающиеся на суффиксы:
    -al
    der Admiral адмирал, der General генерал
    - and
    der Doktorand аспирант (в России – работающий над кандидатской диссертацией) ; докторант (в Германии – работающий над докторской диссертацией), der Informand информируемый, der Proband испытуемый, der Konfirmand конфирманд, der Habilitand докторант (в Германии – лицо, готовящееся к защите диссертации на право преподавания в университете; в России – работающий над докторской диссертацией)
    - ant
    der Adjutant адъютант, der Garant гарант, der Demonstrant демонстрант, der Emigrant эмигрант, der Fabrikant фабрикант, der Informant информатор, der Musikant музыкант, der Praktikant практикант, der Spekulant спекулянт
    -är
    der Aktionär акционер, der Funktionär функционер, der Legionär легионер, der Militär офицер высшего комсостава, der Parlamentär парламентёр, der Pensionär пенсионер, der Veterinär ветеринар и др.
    Но: das Militär армия, вооруженные силы, военные, das Salär оклад (швейц.)
    -ar
    der Notar нотариус, der Barbar варвар и др.
    - ast
    der Dynast монарх; владетельный князь, der Fantast/der Phantast фантаст, der Gymnasiast гимназист, der Gymnast гимнаст и др.
    -at
    der Advokat адвокат, der Bürokrat бюрократ, der Demokrat демократ, der Diplomat дипломат, der Kandidat кандидат (см. 1.3.2, с. 59)
    - ent
    der Absolvent выпускник, der Agent агент, der Dozent доцент, преподаватель, der Dirigent дирижёр, der Präsident президент, der Referent референт, der Produzent производитель, der Student студент (см. 1.3.2, с. 59)
    Но: das Dokument документ, das Talent талант и другие неодушевлённые существительные
    -et
    der Asket аскет, der Athlet атлет, der Ästhet эстет, der Prophet пророк и др.
    -eur/
    -ör
    der Amateur любитель, der Deserteur дезертир, der Friseur/der Frisör парикмахер, der Ingenieur инженер, der Konstrukteur конструктор, der Kontrolleur контролёр, der Likör ликёр, der Masseur массажист, der Monteur монтёр, der Souffleur суфлёр и др.
    der Fanatiker фанатик, der Grafiker (художник-)график, der Mechaniker механик, der Phlegmatiker флегматик, der Philharmoniker артист филармонии
    der Egoismus эгоизм, der Feudalismus феодализм, der Fanatismus фанатизм, der Faschismus фашизм, der Humanismus гуманизм, der Idealismus идеализм, der Kapitalismus капитализм, der Leninismus ленинизм, der Marxismus марксизм, der Nationalismus национализм, der Optimismus оптимизм, der Sozialismus социализм и др.
    der Biologe биолог, der Dermatologe дерматолог, der Geologe геолог, der Gynäkologe гинеколог, der Onkologe онколог, der Psychologe психолог, der Soziologe социолог, der Theologe теолог, der Urologe уролог (см. 1.3.2, с. 59)
    -or
    der Agitator агитатор, der Autor автор, der Doktor доктор, der Diktator дикта-тор, der Direktor директор, der Humor юмор, der Katalysator катализатор, der Konditor кондитер, der Kommentator комментатор, der Korridor коридор, der Moderator ведущий (радио- или телепередачи), der Motor мотор, der Marmor мрамор, der Monitor монитор, der Reaktor реактор, der Rektor ректор, der Tenor тенор, der Terror террор, der Tresor сейф, der Tumor опухоль и др.
    - ier
    der Bankier банкир, der Grenadier рядовой пехоты, (ист.) гренадер, der Kavalier кавалер, галантный мужчина; джентльмен, der Offizier офицер, der Pionier пионер, сапёр и др.
    Но: die Manier манера, das Spalier шпалеры
    - ist
    der Artist артист, der Anarchist анархист, der Christ христианин, der Gitarrist гитарист, der Jurist юрист, der Journalist журналист, der Idealist идеалист, der Kommunist коммунист, der Kapitalist капиталист, der Realist реалист, der Optimist оптимист, der Polizist полицейский, der Pianist пианист, der Sadist садист, der Sozialist социалист, der Spezialist специалист, der Statist статист, der Terrorist террорист, der Tourist турист (см. 1.3.2, с. 59)
    -us
    der Bonus биржевая премия; бонус, der Kursus курс, der Zirkus цирк и др.
    Но: das Genus род, das Tempus время/временная форма
    К женскому роду относятся:
    1. Двусложные существительные с суффиксом -e:
    • существительные, образованные от глаголов:
    die Frage вопрос, die Liebe любовь, die Sprache язык и др.
    • существительные, образованные от прилагательных и обозначающие качество:
    die Breite ширина, die Höhe высота, die Größe величина, die Treue верность и др.
    • ряд других существительных:
    die Lampe лампа, die Messe ярмарка, die Rose роза, die Seite страница, die Schlange змея, die Straße улица, die Treppe лестница, die Ware товар и др.
    Но: das Auge глаз, das Ende конец, der Käse сыр, а также существительные слабого и смешанного склонения, оканчивающиеся на -e (см. 1.3.2, с. 58 – 60, 1.3.4, с. 60 – 61):
    der Junge мальчик, юноша, der Knabe мальчик, der Kunde клиент, der Glaube вера, der Wille воля и др.
    2. Существительные, образованные от глаголов и оканчивающиеся на -t или -st:
    die Tat - поступок, действие - tun - делать
    3. Существительные с суффиксами:
    -ei
    die Bäckerei пекарня, булочная, die Bücherei библиотека, die Partei партия, die Plauderei непринуждённая беседа, die Schmeichelei лесть, die Raucherei (постоянное) курение, die Schlägerei драка, потасовка и др.
    -in
    die Freundin подруга, die Lehrerin учительница, die Löwin львица и др.
    die Einheit единство, die Freiheit свобода, die Gesundheit здоровье, die Krankheit болезнь, die Schönheit красота, die Wahrheit правда и др.
    die Bitterkeit горечь, die Einsamkeit одиночество, die Dankbarkeit благодарность, die Höflichkeit вежливость, die Flüssigkeit жидкость, die Geschwindigkeit скорость, die Kleinigkeit мелочь, die Müdigkeit усталость и др.
    die Bruderschaft братство, die Eigenschaft свойство, die Freundschaft дружба, die Landschaft ландшафт, пейзаж, die Verwandtschaft родство и др.
    - ung
    die Achtung уважение, die Bildung образование, die Hoffnung надежда, die Kleidung одежда, die Übung упражнение и др.
    4. Иностранные слова, оканчивающиеся на:
    - age
    die Bagage сброд, сволочь; (устар.) багаж, die Bandage бандаж, die Blamage позор, die Courage кураж, die Etage этаж, die Garage гараж
    - ade
    die Ballade баллада, die Fassade фасад, die Kanonade канонада, die Olympiade олимпиада, die Marmelade джем и др.
    -ät
    die Aktivität активность, die Fakultät факультет, die Humanität гуманность, die Qualität качество, die Realität реальность, die Solidarität солидарность, die Stabilität стабильность, die Universität университет и др.
    - anz
    die Allianz союз, альянс, die Ambulanz амбулатория, машина скорой помощи, die Arroganz заносчивость, die Bilanz баланс, итог, die Distanz дистанция, die Toleranz терпимость, допуск и др.
    -a
    die Aula актовый зал, die Ballerina балерина, die Kamera фотоаппарат, die Lira лира, die Prokura генеральная доверенность, die Signora синьора
    Но: das Sofa диван, софа
    - enz
    die Differenz разница, die Intelligenz ум, интеллект; интеллигенция, die Konferenz конференция, die Prominenz знаменитости, die Tendenz тенденция и др.
    -ie
    die Akademie академия, die Batterie батарея (аккумуляторная), батарейка, die Biologie биология, die Demokratie демократия, die Energie энергия, die Fotografie фотография, die Kopie копия, die Linie линия, die Partie партия (муз., игра, партия товара) и др.
    -ik
    die Akrobatik акробатика, die Botanik ботаника, die Dialektik диалектика, die Ethik этика, die Fabrik фабрика, die Klinik клиника, die Lyrik лирика, die Mathematik математика, die Musik музыка, die Politik политика, die Technik техника, die Statistik статистика и др.
    - ive
    die Alternative альтернатива, die Direktive директива, die Defensive оборона, защита, die Initiative инициатива, die Kursive курсив, die Offensive наступление, die Perspektive перспектива и др.
    - ion
    die Deklination склонение, die Diskussion дискуссия, die Funktion функция, die Information информация, die Position позиция, die Religion религия, die Qualifikation квалификация, die Station станция, die Union союз и др.
    die Bibliothek библиотека, die Diskothek дискотека, die Kartothek картотека
    -ur
    die Gravur гравировка, die Kultur культура, die Karikatur карикатура, die Natur природа, die Rasur бритьё, подчистка, die Temperatur температура, die Zensur оценка, цензура и др.
    die Bordüre бордюр, кайма, die Broschüre брошюра, die Gravüre гравюра и др.
    -sis/-se
    die Analysis математический анализ, die Basis базис, die Dosis доза, die Genesis генезис, возникновение, происхождение; die Analyse анализ, разбор, die Base основание (хим.), die Dose (консервная) банка, die Genese генезис и др.
    - ose
    die Furunkulose фурункулёз, die Neurose невроз, die Sklerose склероз, die Tuberkulose туберкулёз и др.
    die Abszisse абсцисса, die Diakonisse диакониса, die Kulisse (театр.) кулисы, декорация, (бирж.) кулиса, фон, die Mantisse мантисса, die Narzisse нарцисс
    - ine
    die Blondine блондинка, die Kabine кабина, die Latrine сортир, die Maschine машина, механизм, die Margarine маргарин, die Vitrine витрина (застеклённый ящик для показа музейных экспонатов)
    die Arthritis артрит, die Bronchitis бронхит, die Nephritis нефрит, die Neuritis неврит, die Rachitis рахит и др.
    Но: der Spion шпион, (разг.) глазок в двери, das Stadion стадион, das Abitur выпускные экзамены в средней школе/экзамены на аттестат зрелости, das Futur будущее время, der Purpur пурпур
    К среднему роду относятся:
    1. Существительные, оканчивающиеся на уменьшительные суффиксы:
    das Blümchen цветочек, das Fädchen ниточка, das Häuschen домик, das Hütchen шляпка, das Mädchen девочка, das Maiglöckchen ландыш, das Schneeglöckchen подснежник, das Wässerchen водичка и др.
    das Büchlein книжечка, das Blümlein цветочек, das Fräulein девушка (уст. обращение), das vierjährige Ingelein четырёхлетняя Инга, das Ringlein колечко и др.
    2. Иностранные слова, оканчивающиеся на:
    -at
    das Attentat покушение, das Internat (школа-)интернат, das Konsulat консульство, das Mandat мандат, das Referat реферат, das Resultat (неодушевлённые)
    Но: der Apparat аппарат, а также der Akrobat акробат, der Advokat адвокат, der Adressat адресат, der Automat автомат, der Bürokrat бюрократ, der Diplomat дипломат, der Kandidat кандидат, der Soldat солдат (и другие существительные слабого склонения)
    - ett
    das Amulett амулет, das Ballett балет, das Bankett банкет, das Büfett буфет, (шкаф, стойка), das Etikett этикет, das Parkett паркет, партер, das Kabinett кабинет
    -il
    das Krokodil крокодил, das Profil профиль, das Projektil пуля, артиллерийский снаряд; ракета, das Reptil рептилия, das Ventil клапан
    -in
    das Benzin бензин, das Chinin хинин, das Insulin инсулин, das Nikotin никотин, das Terpentin живица; (разг.) скипидар и др.
    Но: der Serpentin серпентин (минерал)
    -ma
    das Asthma астма, das Dogma догма, das Drama драма, das Klima климат, das Komma запятая, das Paradigma парадигма, das Phlegma флегма, флегматичность, das Plasma плазма, das Thema тема  и др.
    -o
    das Auto автомобиль, das Büro бюро, das Kino кинотеатр, das Konto счёт, das Piano пианино, das Tempo темп, das Ufo/UFO НЛО, das Velo велосипед (уст., швейц. das Veloziped) и др.
     - (m)ent
    das Argument аргумент, das Dokument документ, das Experiment эксперимент, das Fundament фундамент, das Instrument инструмент, das Parlament парламент, das Pigment пигмент, das Segment сегмент (неодушевлённые)
    Но: der Konsument потребитель, der Zement цемент
    -um
    das Antibiotikum антибиотик, das Album альбом, das Aquarium аквариум, das Datum дата, das Delphinarium дельфинарий, das Faktum факт, das Fluidum флюид, das Individuum индивид(уум), das Museum музей, das Plenum пленум, das Planetarium планетарий, das Podium помост, das Praktikum практика, das Publikum публика, das Stadium стадия, das Stipendium стипендия, das Territorium территория, das Visum виза, das Zentrum центр и др.
    3. Все существительные, образованные от инфинитива I/инфинитива презенса, а также другие части речи, перешедшие в разряд существительных:
    das Sprechen говорение, das Turnen спортивная гимнастика, das Angenehme приятное, das Schöne прекрасное, das Gewünschte желаемое, das vertraute Du доверительное ты, das Ja und Nein да и нет, das Drum und Dran атрибуты; прочее (mit allem Drum und Dran со всеми атрибутами; со всем прочим), das Auf und Nieder (повторяющийся) спуск и подъём, das Wenn und Aber возражения, das Weh und Ach ахи и охи, причитания
    4. Существительные, начинающиеся на Ge -, в том числе собирательные и обозначающие процессы с негативной окраской:
    das Gebirge горы, das Gebüsch кустарник, das Gelände местность, das Gestirn созвездие, das Getier животные, зверьё, das Getränk напиток, das Gewässer воды, das Gewürm черви, das Gebrüll мычание, рёв, рычание, das Geschieße беспрестанная стрельба (перестрелка), das Gejodel пение с переливами (особенно в Альпах), das Gerolle раскатистый гул, das Geräusch шорох, (легкий) шум, радиопомехи, das Geschrei крик(и), das Geschwirr гудение, жужжание (моторов, насекомых), свист (пуль); das Gelaufe беготня, das Gerede болтовня, разговоры (см. 7.1.2, с.)
    5. Большинство существительных с суффиксами:
    - nis
    das Ereignis событие, das Ergebnis результат, das Gedächtnis память
    - sal
    das Mitbringsel сувенир (из поездки), das Rudel стая, das Mittel средство
    - tum
    das Altertum древность, старина, das Brauchtum обычаи, das Bürgertum буржуазия, das Christentum христианство, das Eigentum собственность, das Heldentum героизм, das Herzogtum герцогство, das Wachstum рост
    Но: der Reichtum богатство, der Irrtum ошибка, заблуждение
    - ium
    das Gremium комиссия, (учёный) совет, das Laboratorium лаборатория
    Но: ряд существительных, оканчивающихся на - nis, относится к женскому роду:
    die Bitternis горечь, die Erlaubnis разрешение, die Empfängnis зачатие, die Ersparnis экономия, die Erschwernis затруднение, трудность, die Erkenntnis познание, die Fäulnis гниль, die Finsternis темнота, мрак, затмение, die Wildnis дикая (глухая) местность, заросли
    6. Существительные с суффиксами - (s)tel (дробные числительные):
    das Achtel восьмая (часть), восьмушка, das Drittel треть, третья часть, zwei Drittel две трети, das Viertel четверть, das Zwanzigstel двадцатая часть

    Грамматика немецкого языка по новым правилам орфографии и пунктуации > Определение рода существительного по форме слова

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