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1 μιστύλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cut up meat' (Il.); aor. μιστῦλαι, - ασθαι (Semon., Lyc., Nonn.); δια-μιστῦλαι (Hdt. 1, 132). backformation μίστυλλον `piece of meat' (Strato Com.).Derivatives: backformation μίστυλλον `piece of meat' (Strato Com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Seems as denominat. to go back on *μιστύλος `cut up, in pieces' ( στωμύλλω: - ύλος, καμ-πύλλω: - ύλος; cf. Debrunner IF 21, 98); as further basis one might best posit a noun *μιστο- v. t., which could stand for *μιτ-το- ( μιδ-το-, μιθ-το-) and which could be connected with some Germ. words for `hew, cut etc.', e.g. Goth. maitan, OWNo. meita (IE *d), OWNo. meiđa `injure the body, mutilate' (IE *t or *dh); further there is the in all respects suspected Skt. méthati `injure (?), which must be kept apart (Mayrhofer KEWA s.v.). Further, even more uncertain or wrong combinations in WP. 2, 222 f. (after Persson Stud. a.o.), Pok. 697. (Diff. Schwyzer Glotta 12, 8f.: *μίστυ-λος from *μιστύς \< *μυσ-τύς to Oberdt. Müsel, Musel f. ` log, chump, sawn off clump'.) -- Cf. μίτυλος. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,244-245Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μιστύλλω
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2 δαιτρευτῶς
δαιτρ-ευτῶς, Adv.A by dividing or distributing, Zonar [suff] δαιτρ-εύω, divide, esp. cut up meat, δαιτρεῦσαί τε καὶ ὀπτῆσαι to cut up and roast it, Od.15.323;ἂν δὲ.. ἵστατο δαιτρεύσων
to carve,14.433
; τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ἐς δῆμον ἔδωκε δαιτρεύειν to cut up for distribution among the people, Il.11.705, cf. 688; ἵππους δαίτρευον, of the Amazons, A.R.2.1176;τὰ πιότερα τῶν προβάτων Them. Or.13.171c
; of animals, devour prey, Opp.H.2.294: —[voice] Med.,ib. 606, Nonn.D.5.363, al.:—[voice] Pass., Lyc.160,etc. -όν, τό, one's portion,δαιτρὸν πίνειν Il.4.262
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαιτρευτῶς
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3 σάρξ
σάρξ, σαρκόςGrammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σάρξ with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σάρξ (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάρξ
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4 σαρκός
σάρξ, σαρκόςGrammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σαρκός with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σαρκός (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαρκός
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5 κρέας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `meat, piece of meat'.Other forms: Gen. κρέως (sec. κρέατος; Attica 338a); Pl. nom. κρέᾰ (Il., innovation; very uncertain κρέατα Od.), gen. κρεῶν (IA.), also κρειῶν (Hom.; prob. for κρεέων), κρεάων (h. Merc. 130; Zumbach Neuerungen 3), dat. κρέασι (Il.), also κρέεσσι (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 47), κρεάεσσι (late Ep.).Dialectal forms: Dor. κρῆςCompounds: As 1. member usually κρεο- (after the ο-stems), e.g. κρεο-κοπέω `cut meat' (A., E.), also κρεω- (after γεω-, λεω- a. o.) as v. l. and e.g. in κρεω-δαίτης `meat-distributor' (Phld.), κρε-άγρα `meat-pincer' (Ar.; elision, from κρεο-), κρεᾱ-νόμος, - έω, - ία `distributing meat' (E., Is., hell.; after ἀγορᾱ-νόμος; after this κρεᾱ-δοτέω, - σία), κρεη-φαγέω `eat meat' (Hp., analogical beside κρεο-φ.). Details on the inflexion Schwyzer 516, Sommer Μνήμης χάριν 2, 145 ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 209 f.; on the form of the 1. member Solmsen Unt. 23 n. 1. Rarely as 2. member: πάγ-κρεας `sweetbread, pancreas' (Arist., medic.), γλυκύ-κρεος `with sweet meat' (Sophr.) a. o.Derivatives: Diminut. κρεᾳδιον (IA.), κρεΐσκος (Alex. 189), κρεύλλιον (Theognost.); with κρεώδης `meaty' (Arist., Thphr.), κρεῖον `butcher' stall' (I 206; H. κρήϊον), after ἀγγεῖον a.o.; not with Specht KZ 62, 230 n. 2 and Ursprung 126 from *κρέϜι-ον with old i-stem; quite uncertain κρηστήριον (Attica IVa).Etymology: But for the accent κρέας can be identical with Skt. kravíṣ- n. `raw flesh'; basis * kreuh₂s- n. Wrong Benveniste Origines 31. Skt. krūr-á- `raw, bloody' \< * kruh₂-ro-. Beside it Skt. kravyám n. `raw flesh' = OPr. krawian n., Lith. kraũjas m. `blood' (all *kreuh₂-i̯-); with diff. ablaut e.g. OCS krъvь f. `blood' (* kruh-i-). - More forms Pok. 621f., W.-Hofmann s. cruor, crūdus, cruentus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kraũjas, Vasmer Russ. et.Wb. s. krovь.See also: S. auch κρύος.Page in Frisk: 2,11-12Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρέας
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6 κατακόπτω
A cut down, fell, of trees, in [voice] Pass., Thphr.HP3.15.1, CP2.15.4, etc.2 cut in pieces, cut up, Hdt.1.48,73, 2.42, Ar.Av. 1688 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; ; κατακοπείς cut in pieces, Hdt.8.92.3 cut down, massacre, butcher, Id.6.75, Th.7.29:—[voice] Pass.,ὥσπερ βόες κατεκόπησαν Phld.Rh.1.235S.
4 in a military sense, cut in pieces, 'cut up',τὴν μόραν D.13.22
:—[voice] Pass.,κατακοπῆναι X.An.1.2.25
; κατακεκόψεσθαι ib.1.5.16.5κ. πληγαῖς τινα PLips.37.20
(iv A.D.), etc.6 generally, break in pieces, destroy,στεφάνους D. 22.70
;κέραμον Plb.5.25.3
; ἔρια ὑπὸ τῶν σέων κατακοπτόμενα fretted in pieces, Ar.Lys. 730, cf. Luc.Ind.1: metaph.,κ. τὴν ἀρχήν Plu. Demetr.30
;κατακέκοπταί οἱ τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς γαῦρον Id.2.762f
; κατεκόπημεν ἄν we should have been made mince-meat of, Pl.Com.35.7 weary, bore, Anaxipp.1.23, Men.Sam.70,77.8 Rhet., λέξις -κεκομμένη 'staccato', jerky composition, Demetr.Eloc.4.9 in [voice] Med., μαστοὺς κατεκόψατο, in vehement grief, Epigr.Gr. 316 ([place name] Smyrna).II strike with a die, coin bullion into money, Hdt.3.96;τὸν θρόνον ὄντα ἀργυροῦν X.HG1.5.3
;τὰς Χρυσᾶς πλίνθους εἰς νόμισμα D.S.16.56
, cf. Demetr.Eloc. 281, Lib.Or.14.45.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακόπτω
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7 δαιτρεία
δαιτρείᾱ, δαιτρείαplace where meat is cut up: fem nom /voc /acc dualδαιτρείᾱ, δαιτρείαplace where meat is cut up: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
8 κρεοκοπούσι
κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
9 κρεοκοποῦσι
κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
10 μιστύλλω
μίστυλλονpiece of meat: neut nom /voc /acc dualμίστυλλονpiece of meat: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)μιστύλλωcut up: pres subj act 1st sgμιστύλλωcut up: pres ind act 1st sg -
11 μίστυλλον
μίστυλλονpiece of meat: neut nom /voc /acc sgμιστύλλωcut up: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)μιστύλλωcut up: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
12 εκρεοκόπει
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13 ἐκρεοκόπει
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14 κρεοκοπείν
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15 κρεοκοπεῖν
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16 μιστύλλων
μίστυλλονpiece of meat: neut gen plμιστύλλωcut up: pres part act masc nom sg -
17 δαιτρεία
δαιτρ-εία, ἡ,A place where meat is cut up, Hdn.Epim.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαιτρεία
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18 Θετταλότμητον
Θεττᾰλότμητον κρέας a lump of meatGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Θετταλότμητον
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19 κρεανομέω
Aκεκρεανόμηκα Is.9.33
:— divide the flesh of a victim among the guests, l.c., Luc.Prom.20; distribute meat,τῇ βουλῇ IG22.847.25
: generally, divide, cut piecemeal, D.S.34.12:—[voice] Med., Sopat.20: with pl. subject, divide among themselves, Theoc.26.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρεανομέω
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20 κρεοκοπέω
A cut up like meat: hence, hack in pieces,κ. δυστήνων μέλη A.Pers. 463
;μέλη ξένων E.Cyc. 359
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρεοκοπέω
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