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Sad

  • 1 luctisonus

    sad-sounding, mournful, baleful.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > luctisonus

  • 2 miserabilis

    sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > miserabilis

  • 3 tristis

    sad, mournful, sowerful

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > tristis

  • 4 trīstis

        trīstis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 TER-], sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, downcast, disconsolate: quaerere ex te, quid tristis esses: tristis, demissus: tristīs adfatus amicos, H.: Sequanos tristīs, capite demisso, terram intueri, Cs.: tristis erat et me maestum videbat, Cu.— Gloomy, peevish, morose, sullen, illhumored: Navita (Charon), V.: dii, H.— Stern, harsh, severe: iudex: cum tristibus severe vivere. —Of things, bringing sorrow, melancholy, saddening, unhappy, sad, dismal, gloomy: ut tuum laetissimum diem cum tristissimo meo conferam: tristia ad recordationem exempla, L.: tristissuma exta: tristissimi exsili solacium, L.: Kalendae, H.: clades, H.: morbus, V.: ius sepulcri, O.: pars subiere feretro, Triste ministerium, V.: tristique palus inamabilis undā, V.—As subst n., a sad thing, pest, bane, sorrow: Triste lupus stabulis, V.: interdum miscentur tristia laetis, O.: nune ego mitibus Mutare quaero tristia, H.—Of taste, harsh, disagreeable, bitter: suci, V.: absinthia, O.—Of smell, offensive, foul: anhelitus oris, O.— Expressing sorrow, gloomy, sad, melancholy, stern, harsh: voltus tristior: Tristis severitas inest in voltu, T.: vita tristior: sermo (opp. iocosus), H.: tua tristia iussa, V.: sententia, O.: responsum, L.
    * * *
    tristis, triste ADJ
    sad, sorrowful; gloomy

    Latin-English dictionary > trīstis

  • 5 tristis

    tristis, e, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. trastas, frightened; and Lat. terreo], sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, disconsolate, trist (syn.: maestus, severus, austerus, luctuosus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    maesti tristesque,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18:

    cum maestus errares, quaerere ex te, quid tristis esses,

    Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    tristis et conturbatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:

    tristis, demissus,

    id. Mur. 21, 45:

    sic tristes affatus amicos,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 24:

    Sequanos tristes, capite demisso, terram intueri,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32:

    numquam ego te tristiorem Vidi esse,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 55:

    oderunt hilarem tristes, tristemque jocosi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 89:

    (faciet) hominem ex tristi lepidum et lenem,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 7:

    quid tu tristis es?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6; id. Men. 5, 2, 27; 5, 2, 59:

    quid es tam tristis?

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20:

    malle se adulescentem tristem quam hilarem,

    Sen. Ep. 36, 3:

    tristis Erat et me maestum videbat,

    Curt. 6, 11, 27; Sen. Tranq. 15, 4.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things associated with misfortune or suggestive of sadness, melancholy, saddening, unhappy:

    ut tuum laetissimum diem cum tristissimo meo conferam,

    Cic. Pis. 14, 33; cf.:

    vel defensus tristibus temporibus vel ornatus secundis,

    id. Fam. 15, 7:

    esse vultu tristi,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 124:

    tristissima exta,

    Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36:

    tristissimi exsilii solatium,

    Liv. 5, 51, 1:

    tristissimam exegimus noctem,

    most miserable, Petr. 115:

    sors,

    unhappy, miserable, Cic. Mur. 20, 42:

    eventus,

    Liv. 8, 24, 18:

    Kalendae,

    sad, dismal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 87:

    Hyades,

    id. C. 1, 3, 14:

    Orion,

    id. Epod. 10, 10:

    bella,

    id. A. P. 73:

    clades,

    id. C. 3, 3, 62:

    morbus,

    Verg. G. 4, 252:

    fatum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 29:

    jus sepulcri,

    Ov. M. 13, 472:

    officium (exsequiarum),

    id. ib. 12, 4:

    funera,

    Verg. G. 4, 256; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 74:

    pars subiere feretro, Triste ministerium,

    Verg. A. 6, 223:

    Tartara,

    id. ib. 4, 243:

    Acheron,

    Sil. 13, 571:

    tristique palus inamabilis undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 438; Hor. C. 2, 14, 8:

    arbores,

    gloomy, sombre, Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:

    adspectus (arboris),

    id. 13, 22, 40, § 120:

    tristes et squalidi trunci,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 1.—
    2.
    Of taste:

    quod triste et amarum est,

    harsh, disagreeable, bitter, Lucr. 4, 634:

    suci,

    Verg. G. 2, 126:

    lupinum,

    id. ib. 1, 75:

    absinthia,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 23; 3, 8, 15:

    epulae,

    Sil. 3, 281: sapor. Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 12:

    pocula,

    Tib. 1, 5, 50.—
    3.
    Of smell, offensive, foul:

    anhelitus oris,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 521.—
    4.
    As subst.: triste, is, n., a sad thing, etc. ( poet.):

    triste lupus stabulis, maturis frugibus imbres, Arboribus venti,

    a sad thing, a pest, bane, Verg. E. 3, 80:

    interdum miscentur tristia laetis,

    Ov. F. 6, 463; cf.:

    nunc ego mitibus Mutare quaero tristia,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 26. Thus Ovid called his elegies that were written in exile Tristia.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of behavior, etc., towards others.
    1.
    Glum, gloomy, peevish, morose, ill-humored (syn.:

    tetricus, severus, austerus): stultitia est, ei te esse tristem,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 4: eia, mea Juno, non decet te esse tam [p. 1902] tristem tuo Jovi, id. ib. 2, 3, 14: mihi erit tristior, Afran. ap. Non. 410, 2:

    tristis amica ingrato viro,

    Prop. 1, 6, 10:

    puella,

    id. 1, 10, 21:

    navita tristis (Charon),

    gloomy, sullen, Verg. A. 6, 315; so,

    dii,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 103:

    Erinys,

    Verg. A. 2, 337:

    sorores,

    i. e. the Fates, Tib. 3, 3, 35; Sen. Tranq. 7, 6:

    ursa,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 409.—
    2.
    Stern, harsh, severe:

    judex tristis et integer,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30; cf.:

    cum tristibus severe, cum remissis jucunde vivere,

    id. Cael. 6, 13.—
    B.
    Transf., of things, gloomy, sad, melancholy, stern, harsh, etc.:

    truculentis oculis, tristi fronte,

    Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21:

    voltus,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 124:

    fronte gravi et tristi supercilio,

    Plin. Pan. 41, 3: idem naturā tristiori paululo, Afran. ap. Non. 410, 2:

    vultus severior et tristior,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf.:

    tristis severitas inest in vultu,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 16:

    vita tristior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108:

    triste et severum genus dicendi,

    id. Brut. 30, 113; cf.:

    sermo tristis (opp. jocosus),

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 11: senectus, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 108, 29; cf.:

    tristis et plenus dignitatis sonus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 7:

    perfert in judiciis tristem et impexam antiquitatem,

    Tac. Or. 20.—Of languages, etc.:

    tua tristia dicta,

    Verg. A. 10, 612:

    sententia,

    Ov. M. 15, 43; Liv. 8, 21, 2:

    responsum,

    id. 9, 16, 3:

    senatūs consultum,

    id. 5, 6, 2.— Adv.: tristĕ, sadly, sorrowfully; harshly, severely:

    salutantes,

    Stat. Th. 4, 19:

    triste et acutum resonare,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 41:

    rigens frons,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 64.— Comp.:

    flere tristius,

    Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 2:

    adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur,

    with more difficulty, Cic. Sen. 19, 67:

    respondere tristius,

    more harshly, id. Fam. 4, 13, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tristis

  • 6 amārus

        amārus adj.    with comp, bitter, pungent: salices, V.: calices amariores, Ct.: Doris, i. e. the brackish sea, V.—Fig., bitter, afflicting, sad: casūs, O.: amores dulces, V.— Plur n. as subst, bitternesses, bitter things: amara Temperat risu, H.: curarum, H. — Bitter, caustic, severe: dicta, O.— Relentless: hostis, V.—Morose, ill-natured: mulieres, T.: amariorem me senectus facit.
    * * *
    amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um ADJ
    bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic

    Latin-English dictionary > amārus

  • 7 fūnestus

        fūnestus adj. with comp.    [funus], causing death, deadly, fatal, destructive, pernicious, calamitous, mournful, dismal: eius securis: templis funestos ignīs inferre: tabes veneni, O.: taxus, O.: scelus, Ph.: funestior dies pugnae: o diem funestum senatui.— Filled with misfortune, fatal, mournful, sad: capilli, O.: manūs, i. e. of a mourner, O.: familia Fabi morte, in mourning, L.: annales, i. e. lists of the dead, L.: littera, mourning, O.: omen, Pr.: funestum est a forti viro iugulari, funestius ab eo, etc.
    * * *
    funesta, funestum ADJ
    deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive

    Latin-English dictionary > fūnestus

  • 8 lūctisonus

        lūctisonus adj.    [luctus+SON-], sad-sounding, doleful: mugitus, O.
    * * *
    luctisona, luctisonum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > lūctisonus

  • 9 maereō

        maereō —, —, ēre    [MIS-], to be sad, be mournful, mourn, grieve, lament: cum maereret Menelaus: alienis bonis: genero, Tb.: nihil profici maerendo: domo vacuā, V.: Quod cadat, O.: talia maerentes, thus lamenting, O.: sono tenui, O.— To mourn over, bemoan, lament, bewail: fili mortem: rei p. calamitatem: illud: penatīs iniquos, H.: raptam deam, O.: eam (patriam) concidere.
    * * *
    maerere, -, - V
    grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully

    Latin-English dictionary > maereō

  • 10 maestus

        maestus (not moest-), adj. with sup.    [MIS-], full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, despondent: cum maestus errares: senex: maestissimus Hector, V.: morte Tigelli, H.: maestam videre urbem, Iu.: voltus, V.: maestae manus, O.: maestas sacravimus aras, V.— Gloomy, severe: Ille neci maestum mittit Oniten, V.: vestis, a mourning garment, Pr.: avis, of ill omen, O.
    * * *
    maesta, maestum ADJ
    sad, gloomy

    Latin-English dictionary > maestus

  • 11 aeger

    aeger, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius proposes to connect it with ep-eigô, to press, drive; aigis, storm-wind; aiges, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness], designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus).
    I.
    Lit., of the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffering.
    (α).
    Of men:

    homines aegri morbo gravi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13:

    graviter aegrum fuisse,

    id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    infirma atque aegra valetudo,

    id. Brut. 48 fin.:

    aegro corpore esse,

    id. ad Quir. 1 fin.:

    ex vulnere,

    id. Rep. 2, 21:

    vulneribus,

    Nep. Milt. 7:

    pedibus,

    Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38;

    Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 43:

    anhelitus,

    shortness of breath, Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.:

    Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,

    App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum,

    Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:

    ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186:

    vicinum funus aegros exanimat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 126:

    ungebant oleo multos aegros,

    Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab):

    D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 2886.—
    (β).
    Of brutes:

    sues aegri,

    Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1:

    avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus,

    i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—
    (γ).
    Of plants, diseased:

    seges aegra,

    Verg. A. 3, 142:

    aegra arbor,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 23:

    vitis,

    id. Mart. 7, 4.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow:

    aeger animus,

    Sall. J. 74:

    aegris animis legati superveniunt,

    Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf.

    Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit,

    Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (deiloi brotoi, oizuroi, poluponoi), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab.
    (α).
    With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.):

    animus aeger avaritiā,

    Sall. J. 31:

    amore,

    Liv. 30, 11:

    curis,

    Verg. A. 1, 208 al. —
    (β).
    With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:

    animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.— Of cause:

    rerum temere motarum,

    Flor. 3, 17, 9:

    morae,

    Luc. 7, 240:

    delicti,

    Sil. 13, 52:

    pericli,

    id. 15, 135:

    timoris,

    id. 3, 72.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—
    B.
    Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble:

    maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2:

    qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt,

    Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, evil, envious:

    recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere,

    Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.):

    numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.;

    v. aegre below): dolores aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 905:

    luctus,

    id. 3, 933:

    amor,

    Verg. G. 4, 464:

    mors,

    id. ib. 3, 512:

    spes,

    i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:

    fides,

    wavering, id. 2, 392 al. —As subst.: aegrum, i, n.:

    plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,

    more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11:

    sed cui nihil accidit aegri,

    Lucr. 5, 171.— Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.
    a.
    Object.
    (α).
    Uncomfortably:

    nescio quid meo animost aegre,

    disturbs my mind, vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter. (like bene or male esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf.

    opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest, mihi quod volup est,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.:

    aegre est,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also:

    aegre facere alicui,

    to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and:

    aegre audire aliquid ex aliquo,

    any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—
    (β).
    With difficulty or effort (opp. facile):

    omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.:

    inveteratio, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and:

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:

    aegre rastris terram rimantur,

    Verg. G. 3, 534 al.:

    non aegre persequi iter,

    Col. 9, 8, 9; so,

    haud aegre,

    Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,
    (γ).
    = vix, Gr. mogis, hardly, scarcely:

    aegre nimis risum continui,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36:

    aegre me tenui,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11:

    aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    aegre stantes,

    Tac. Agr. 36 al. —Hence often vix aegreque in connection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—
    b.
    Subject., with grief, regret, displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly: discessit, aegre ferens, distempered, vexed (opp. laetus), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.:

    aegre pati,

    Liv. 1, 9 et saep.:

    aegre tolerare,

    Tac. Agr. 13:

    si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam, i. e. feram,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16:

    aegre carere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. — Comp.:

    quod aegrius patimur,

    Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.— Sup.:

    aegerrime ferre,

    Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aeger

  • 12 aegrum

    aeger, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius proposes to connect it with ep-eigô, to press, drive; aigis, storm-wind; aiges, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness], designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus).
    I.
    Lit., of the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffering.
    (α).
    Of men:

    homines aegri morbo gravi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13:

    graviter aegrum fuisse,

    id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    infirma atque aegra valetudo,

    id. Brut. 48 fin.:

    aegro corpore esse,

    id. ad Quir. 1 fin.:

    ex vulnere,

    id. Rep. 2, 21:

    vulneribus,

    Nep. Milt. 7:

    pedibus,

    Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38;

    Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 43:

    anhelitus,

    shortness of breath, Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.:

    Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,

    App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum,

    Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:

    ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186:

    vicinum funus aegros exanimat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 126:

    ungebant oleo multos aegros,

    Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab):

    D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 2886.—
    (β).
    Of brutes:

    sues aegri,

    Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1:

    avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus,

    i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—
    (γ).
    Of plants, diseased:

    seges aegra,

    Verg. A. 3, 142:

    aegra arbor,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 23:

    vitis,

    id. Mart. 7, 4.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow:

    aeger animus,

    Sall. J. 74:

    aegris animis legati superveniunt,

    Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf.

    Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit,

    Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (deiloi brotoi, oizuroi, poluponoi), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab.
    (α).
    With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.):

    animus aeger avaritiā,

    Sall. J. 31:

    amore,

    Liv. 30, 11:

    curis,

    Verg. A. 1, 208 al. —
    (β).
    With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:

    animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.— Of cause:

    rerum temere motarum,

    Flor. 3, 17, 9:

    morae,

    Luc. 7, 240:

    delicti,

    Sil. 13, 52:

    pericli,

    id. 15, 135:

    timoris,

    id. 3, 72.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—
    B.
    Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble:

    maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2:

    qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt,

    Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, evil, envious:

    recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere,

    Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.):

    numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.;

    v. aegre below): dolores aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 905:

    luctus,

    id. 3, 933:

    amor,

    Verg. G. 4, 464:

    mors,

    id. ib. 3, 512:

    spes,

    i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:

    fides,

    wavering, id. 2, 392 al. —As subst.: aegrum, i, n.:

    plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,

    more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11:

    sed cui nihil accidit aegri,

    Lucr. 5, 171.— Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.
    a.
    Object.
    (α).
    Uncomfortably:

    nescio quid meo animost aegre,

    disturbs my mind, vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter. (like bene or male esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf.

    opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest, mihi quod volup est,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.:

    aegre est,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also:

    aegre facere alicui,

    to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and:

    aegre audire aliquid ex aliquo,

    any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—
    (β).
    With difficulty or effort (opp. facile):

    omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.:

    inveteratio, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and:

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:

    aegre rastris terram rimantur,

    Verg. G. 3, 534 al.:

    non aegre persequi iter,

    Col. 9, 8, 9; so,

    haud aegre,

    Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,
    (γ).
    = vix, Gr. mogis, hardly, scarcely:

    aegre nimis risum continui,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36:

    aegre me tenui,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11:

    aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    aegre stantes,

    Tac. Agr. 36 al. —Hence often vix aegreque in connection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—
    b.
    Subject., with grief, regret, displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly: discessit, aegre ferens, distempered, vexed (opp. laetus), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.:

    aegre pati,

    Liv. 1, 9 et saep.:

    aegre tolerare,

    Tac. Agr. 13:

    si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam, i. e. feram,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16:

    aegre carere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. — Comp.:

    quod aegrius patimur,

    Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.— Sup.:

    aegerrime ferre,

    Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aegrum

  • 13 funestus

    fūnestus, a, um, adj. [funus].
    I.
    Act., causing death, destruction, or calamity; causing grief; deadly, fatal, destructive, calamitous, mournful, dismal (class.; syn.: nefarius, perniciosus;

    fatalis, fatifer): ad ejus (C. Verris) funestam securem servati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; cf.:

    deorum templis atque delubris funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    arma,

    Ov. F. 1, 521:

    venenum,

    id. M. 3, 49:

    morsus,

    id. ib. 11, 373:

    munus,

    id. ib. 2, 88:

    taxus,

    id. ib. 4, 432; cf.

    taeda,

    Verg. A. 7, 322:

    scelus,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 50.— Comp.:

    funestior dies Alliensis pugnae, quam urbis captae,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2.— Sup.:

    Caligula sceleratissimus ac funestissimus,

    Eutr. 7, 12.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    aquilam argenteam, quam tibi perniciosam et funestam futuram confido,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:

    o diem illum funestum senatui bonisque omnibus!

    id. Sest. 12, 27; cf.:

    nox nobis,

    id. Fl. 41, 103: victoria orbi terrarum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Neutr., filled with misfortune or grief, fatal, mournful, sad (class.;

    syn.: infaustus, infelix, etc.): agros funestos reddere,

    Lucr. 6, 1139:

    capilli,

    Ov. F. 6, 493:

    utque manus funestas arceat aris,

    i. e. polluted with blood, id. M. 11, 584:

    familia,

    in mourning, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Liv. 2, 8, 8; 2, 47, 10:

    adeo ut annales velut funesti nihil praeter nomina consulum suggerant,

    as if they were lists of the dead, id. 4, 20, 9; cf. epistolae, announcing misfortune or sad tidings, Vell. 2, 117, 1:

    funestior advolat alter Nuntius,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 474; cf.:

    nocturna volucris funesta querela,

    Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 5;

    hence also: omen,

    id. 2, 28, 38 (3, 25, 4 M.):

    littera,

    denoting death, mourning, Ov. M. 10, 216: manus, mourning (of a dowager), id. ib. 11, 585:

    funestum est a forti atque honesto viro jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 95.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funestus

  • 14 maereo

    maerĕo ( moer-), ēre (maerui, Prisc. 8, p. 817; Vop. Carus, 1, 4; part. gen. plur. maerentūm, Verg. A. 11, 216; dep. collat. form dub., Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 95 Müll., where, for maerebar and mirabar of the MSS., Müller reads maerebat; and Cic. Sest. 39, 84, where, for maerebamini, the best MSS. have maerebatis), v. n. and a. [root mis; Gr. misos, miseô; Lat. miser; cf. moestus].
    I.
    Neutr., to be sad or mournful, to mourn, grieve, lament (class.; cf.:

    doleo, lugeo, angor): cum immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, maestior Ulixes, maereret Menelaüs,

    Cic. Or. 22, 74: nemo maeret suo incommodo;

    dolent fortasse et anguntur,

    mourns over his own misfortune, id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30:

    cum omnes boni abditi inclusique maererent,

    id. Pis. 9 fin.:

    vos taciti maerebatis,

    id. Sest. 39, 84:

    homines alienis bonis maerentes,

    id. Balb. 25, 56: qui (amici) tuo dolore maerent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:

    maereat haec genero, maereat illa viro,

    Tib. 3, 2, 14:

    sedatio maerendi,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65:

    intellectumque nihil profici maerendo,

    id. ib. § 64.— Impers. pass.:

    maeretur, fletur, lamentatur diebus plusculis,

    App. M. 4, p. 157, 34.—
    II.
    Act., to mourn over, bemoan, lament, bewail any thing (class.):

    filii mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; 1, 44, 105:

    mortem perditorum civium,

    id. Sest. 17, 39:

    rei publicae calamitatem,

    id. ib. 14, 32:

    casum ejusmodi,

    id. Fam. 14, 2, 2:

    illud maereo,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 10:

    talia maerens,

    thus lamenting, Ov. M. 1, 664.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    qui patriam nimium tarde concidere maererent,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 25: corpora Graiorum maerebat mandier igni, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 95 Müll. N. cr. —Hence, maerens ( moer-), entis, P. a., mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad: maerentes, flentes, lacrimantes, commiserantes, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 442 P. (Ann. v. 107 Vahl.):

    quis Sullam nisi maerentem, demissum, afflictumque vidit?

    Cic. Sull. 26, 74:

    hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem viderem,

    id. de Or. 2, 47, 195:

    nunc domo maerens ad rem publicam confugere possum,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    interque maerentes amicos Egregius properaret exsul,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 47:

    dictis maerentia pectora mulcet,

    Verg. A. 1, 197:

    fletus maerens,

    mournful lamentation, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30.— Sup.: mater maerentissima, Inscr. Mur. 1229, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maereo

  • 15 maestus

    maestus ( moest-), a, um, adj. [maereo, q. v.], full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, afflicted, dejected, melancholy (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid vos maestos tam tristesque esse conspicor?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18:

    id misera maestast, sibi eorum evenisse inopiam,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 67; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    cum immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, maestior Ulixes, etc.,

    id. Or. 22, 74:

    maestus ac sordidatus senex,

    id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    maestus ac sollicitus,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 3:

    maestissimus Hector,

    Verg. A. 2, 270.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    maesto et conturbato vultu,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27:

    maesta ac lugentia castra,

    Just. 18, 7:

    maestam attonitamque videre urbem,

    Juv. 11, 199:

    maesta manus,

    Ov. F. 4, 454:

    horrida pro maestis lanietur pluma capillis,

    id. Am. 2, 6, 5:

    comae,

    id. F. 4, 854:

    collum,

    id. Tr. 3, 5, 15:

    timor,

    Verg. A. 1, 202.— Poet., with inf.:

    animam maestam teneri,

    Stat. Th. 10. 775.—
    II.
    Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Like tristis, gloomy, severe by nature:

    ille neci maestum mittit Oniten,

    Verg. A. 12, 514 (naturaliter tristem, severum, quem Graeci skuthrôpon dicunt agelaston, Serv.):

    tacitā maestissimus irā,

    Val. Fl. 5, 568:

    oratores maesti et inculti,

    gloomy, Tac. Or. 24.—
    B.
    In gen., connected with mourning; containing, causing, or showing sadness; sad, unhappy, unlucky:

    vestis,

    a mourning garment, Prop. 3, 4 (4, 5), 13:

    tubae,

    id. 4 (5), 11, 9:

    funera,

    Ov. F. 6, 660; cf.:

    ossa parentis Condidimus terrā maestasque sacravimus aras,

    Verg. A. 5, 48:

    a laevā maesta volavit avis,

    the bird of ill omen, Ov. Ib. 128: venter, exhausted with hunger, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 33 (enectus fame, Non.).—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    * A.
    maestē, with sadness, saaly, sorrowfully:

    maeste, hilariter,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24.—
    * B.
    maestĭter, in a way to indicate sorrow:

    maestiter vestitae,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maestus

  • 16 miser

    mĭser, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [prob. Sanscr. root mi-; cf. minuo; akin to Gr. misos; Lat. maestus, maereo], wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, etc. (cf.: infelix, calamitosus).
    1.
    Of persons:

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    homo miser, et infortunatus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 20:

    miser atque infelix,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94:

    urgeris multis miser undique curis,

    Lucr. 3, 1051:

    o multo miserior Dolabella, quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 4, 8:

    miser, infelix, aerumnosus,

    id. Par. 2, 1, 16:

    miserrimum habere aliquem,

    to torment, id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    miserrimus Fui fugitando,

    have exhausted myself with running, am completely tired out, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 7.—With gen.:

    miseros ambitionis,

    Plin. Pan. 58, 5.—
    2.
    Of things, afflicting, sad, wretched, melancholy:

    miserā ambitione laborare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:

    misera orbitas,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    misera et calamitosa res,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77.—
    3.
    Sick, ill, indisposed, etc.:

    quo morbo misera sum,

    suffer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 39:

    homini misero non invideo medicinam,

    Petr. 129; cf.:

    quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76:

    homo animo suo miser,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    miserum esse ex animo,

    to be wretched in mind, sick at heart, id. Ep. 4, 1, 1.—
    4.
    Violent, excessive, extravagant:

    amor,

    Verg. A. 5, 655:

    cultus miser,

    with regard to dress, Hor. S. 2, 2, 66.—
    5.
    Bad, vile, poor, worthless:

    carmen,

    Verg. E. 3, 27:

    remedium,

    Cels. 5, 26, 34.—With gen.: morum, Stat. Th. 4, 403:

    hominem perditum miserumque,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 28.—
    6.
    As an exclamation, inserted in the midst of a sentence:

    ossa atque pellis sum, misera, macritudine,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 32: miserum! (parenthetically) i. e. what a misfortune! how sad! tum pendere poenas Cecropidae jussi (miserum!) septena quotannis Corpora, Verg. A. 6, 21.—As subst.: mĭsĕ-rum, i, n., a wretched thing, wretchedness:

    bonum valetudo, miserum morbus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 MSS. dub. (Madv. and B. and K. miser).—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    mĭsĕrē, wretchedly, miserably; desperately, vehemently, excessively, urgently (class.): est misere scriptum, Pseudole! Ps. O miserrime, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 72:

    vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 501:

    misere amare,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 32:

    deperire,

    id. Cist. 1, 2, 12:

    invidere,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 22:

    orare aliquid,

    id. Heaut. 2, 3, 124:

    discedere quaerens,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 8; cf.:

    misere cupis abire,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 14:

    ut miserius a vobis recipiatur quam ab illo capta est,

    Liv. 34, 24, 2:

    misere miser,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 21:

    misere male,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 10.—
    2.
    mĭsĕrĭter, wretchedly, lamentably, sadly (ante-class.; poet.): corrumpi, Laber. ap. Non. 517, 2:

    alloqui,

    Cat. 63, 49; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Vahl. Enn. p. 180, n. 40).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miser

  • 17 miserabile

    mĭsĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [miseror], worthy of pity, pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad (class.):

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    fiet ultro miserabilis,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64; 9, 4, 133: sisque miser semper;

    nec sis miserabilis ulli, Ov. lb. 117: Irus,

    Mart. 6, 77, 1:

    corpus,

    Ov. H. 21, 213:

    voces,

    plaintive, sad, Liv. 1, 29:

    vox,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:

    aspectus,

    id. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

    caedes,

    Liv. 1, 59:

    elegi,

    mournful, Hor. C. 1, 33, 2:

    insania,

    Aug. Conf. 3, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    miserabilior causa mortis,

    Liv. 1, 59: mĭsĕrā-bĭlē, adv., for miserabiliter:

    miserabile caesis insultare,

    Verg. A. 12, 338:

    miserabile longum,

    Juv. 6, 65.—Hence, adv.: mĭ-sĕrābĭlĭter, pitiably, lamentably, in a way to excite pity, mournfully, sadly, miserably (class.):

    emori,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    scripta epistola,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 2:

    laudare,

    to laud pathetically, id. ib. 14, 10, 1:

    dicere tristia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120:

    perire,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 11.— Comp.:

    hac facie miserabilior Pollio,

    Juv. 9, 6: miserabilius dicere, Sen. Excerpt. Controv. praef. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miserabile

  • 18 miserabilis

    mĭsĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [miseror], worthy of pity, pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad (class.):

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    fiet ultro miserabilis,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64; 9, 4, 133: sisque miser semper;

    nec sis miserabilis ulli, Ov. lb. 117: Irus,

    Mart. 6, 77, 1:

    corpus,

    Ov. H. 21, 213:

    voces,

    plaintive, sad, Liv. 1, 29:

    vox,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:

    aspectus,

    id. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

    caedes,

    Liv. 1, 59:

    elegi,

    mournful, Hor. C. 1, 33, 2:

    insania,

    Aug. Conf. 3, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    miserabilior causa mortis,

    Liv. 1, 59: mĭsĕrā-bĭlē, adv., for miserabiliter:

    miserabile caesis insultare,

    Verg. A. 12, 338:

    miserabile longum,

    Juv. 6, 65.—Hence, adv.: mĭ-sĕrābĭlĭter, pitiably, lamentably, in a way to excite pity, mournfully, sadly, miserably (class.):

    emori,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    scripta epistola,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 2:

    laudare,

    to laud pathetically, id. ib. 14, 10, 1:

    dicere tristia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120:

    perire,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 11.— Comp.:

    hac facie miserabilior Pollio,

    Juv. 9, 6: miserabilius dicere, Sen. Excerpt. Controv. praef. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miserabilis

  • 19 miserabiliter

    mĭsĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [miseror], worthy of pity, pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad (class.):

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    fiet ultro miserabilis,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64; 9, 4, 133: sisque miser semper;

    nec sis miserabilis ulli, Ov. lb. 117: Irus,

    Mart. 6, 77, 1:

    corpus,

    Ov. H. 21, 213:

    voces,

    plaintive, sad, Liv. 1, 29:

    vox,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:

    aspectus,

    id. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

    caedes,

    Liv. 1, 59:

    elegi,

    mournful, Hor. C. 1, 33, 2:

    insania,

    Aug. Conf. 3, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    miserabilior causa mortis,

    Liv. 1, 59: mĭsĕrā-bĭlē, adv., for miserabiliter:

    miserabile caesis insultare,

    Verg. A. 12, 338:

    miserabile longum,

    Juv. 6, 65.—Hence, adv.: mĭ-sĕrābĭlĭter, pitiably, lamentably, in a way to excite pity, mournfully, sadly, miserably (class.):

    emori,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    scripta epistola,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 2:

    laudare,

    to laud pathetically, id. ib. 14, 10, 1:

    dicere tristia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120:

    perire,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 11.— Comp.:

    hac facie miserabilior Pollio,

    Juv. 9, 6: miserabilius dicere, Sen. Excerpt. Controv. praef. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miserabiliter

  • 20 miserum

    mĭser, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [prob. Sanscr. root mi-; cf. minuo; akin to Gr. misos; Lat. maestus, maereo], wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, etc. (cf.: infelix, calamitosus).
    1.
    Of persons:

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    homo miser, et infortunatus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 20:

    miser atque infelix,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94:

    urgeris multis miser undique curis,

    Lucr. 3, 1051:

    o multo miserior Dolabella, quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 4, 8:

    miser, infelix, aerumnosus,

    id. Par. 2, 1, 16:

    miserrimum habere aliquem,

    to torment, id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    miserrimus Fui fugitando,

    have exhausted myself with running, am completely tired out, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 7.—With gen.:

    miseros ambitionis,

    Plin. Pan. 58, 5.—
    2.
    Of things, afflicting, sad, wretched, melancholy:

    miserā ambitione laborare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:

    misera orbitas,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    misera et calamitosa res,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77.—
    3.
    Sick, ill, indisposed, etc.:

    quo morbo misera sum,

    suffer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 39:

    homini misero non invideo medicinam,

    Petr. 129; cf.:

    quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76:

    homo animo suo miser,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    miserum esse ex animo,

    to be wretched in mind, sick at heart, id. Ep. 4, 1, 1.—
    4.
    Violent, excessive, extravagant:

    amor,

    Verg. A. 5, 655:

    cultus miser,

    with regard to dress, Hor. S. 2, 2, 66.—
    5.
    Bad, vile, poor, worthless:

    carmen,

    Verg. E. 3, 27:

    remedium,

    Cels. 5, 26, 34.—With gen.: morum, Stat. Th. 4, 403:

    hominem perditum miserumque,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 28.—
    6.
    As an exclamation, inserted in the midst of a sentence:

    ossa atque pellis sum, misera, macritudine,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 32: miserum! (parenthetically) i. e. what a misfortune! how sad! tum pendere poenas Cecropidae jussi (miserum!) septena quotannis Corpora, Verg. A. 6, 21.—As subst.: mĭsĕ-rum, i, n., a wretched thing, wretchedness:

    bonum valetudo, miserum morbus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 MSS. dub. (Madv. and B. and K. miser).—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    mĭsĕrē, wretchedly, miserably; desperately, vehemently, excessively, urgently (class.): est misere scriptum, Pseudole! Ps. O miserrime, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 72:

    vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 501:

    misere amare,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 32:

    deperire,

    id. Cist. 1, 2, 12:

    invidere,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 22:

    orare aliquid,

    id. Heaut. 2, 3, 124:

    discedere quaerens,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 8; cf.:

    misere cupis abire,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 14:

    ut miserius a vobis recipiatur quam ab illo capta est,

    Liv. 34, 24, 2:

    misere miser,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 21:

    misere male,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 10.—
    2.
    mĭsĕrĭter, wretchedly, lamentably, sadly (ante-class.; poet.): corrumpi, Laber. ap. Non. 517, 2:

    alloqui,

    Cat. 63, 49; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Vahl. Enn. p. 180, n. 40).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miserum

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