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1 trīstis
trīstis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 TER-], sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, downcast, disconsolate: quaerere ex te, quid tristis esses: tristis, demissus: tristīs adfatus amicos, H.: Sequanos tristīs, capite demisso, terram intueri, Cs.: tristis erat et me maestum videbat, Cu.— Gloomy, peevish, morose, sullen, illhumored: Navita (Charon), V.: dii, H.— Stern, harsh, severe: iudex: cum tristibus severe vivere. —Of things, bringing sorrow, melancholy, saddening, unhappy, sad, dismal, gloomy: ut tuum laetissimum diem cum tristissimo meo conferam: tristia ad recordationem exempla, L.: tristissuma exta: tristissimi exsili solacium, L.: Kalendae, H.: clades, H.: morbus, V.: ius sepulcri, O.: pars subiere feretro, Triste ministerium, V.: tristique palus inamabilis undā, V.—As subst n., a sad thing, pest, bane, sorrow: Triste lupus stabulis, V.: interdum miscentur tristia laetis, O.: nune ego mitibus Mutare quaero tristia, H.—Of taste, harsh, disagreeable, bitter: suci, V.: absinthia, O.—Of smell, offensive, foul: anhelitus oris, O.— Expressing sorrow, gloomy, sad, melancholy, stern, harsh: voltus tristior: Tristis severitas inest in voltu, T.: vita tristior: sermo (opp. iocosus), H.: tua tristia iussa, V.: sententia, O.: responsum, L.* * *tristis, triste ADJsad, sorrowful; gloomy -
2 tristis
tristis, e, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. trastas, frightened; and Lat. terreo], sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, disconsolate, trist (syn.: maestus, severus, austerus, luctuosus).I.In gen.:B.maesti tristesque,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18:cum maestus errares, quaerere ex te, quid tristis esses,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:tristis et conturbatus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:tristis, demissus,
id. Mur. 21, 45:sic tristes affatus amicos,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 24:Sequanos tristes, capite demisso, terram intueri,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32:numquam ego te tristiorem Vidi esse,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 55:oderunt hilarem tristes, tristemque jocosi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 89:(faciet) hominem ex tristi lepidum et lenem,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 7:quid tu tristis es?
id. ib. 2, 2, 6; id. Men. 5, 2, 27; 5, 2, 59:quid es tam tristis?
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20:malle se adulescentem tristem quam hilarem,
Sen. Ep. 36, 3:tristis Erat et me maestum videbat,
Curt. 6, 11, 27; Sen. Tranq. 15, 4.—Transf.1.Of things associated with misfortune or suggestive of sadness, melancholy, saddening, unhappy:2.ut tuum laetissimum diem cum tristissimo meo conferam,
Cic. Pis. 14, 33; cf.:vel defensus tristibus temporibus vel ornatus secundis,
id. Fam. 15, 7:esse vultu tristi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 124:tristissima exta,
Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36:tristissimi exsilii solatium,
Liv. 5, 51, 1:tristissimam exegimus noctem,
most miserable, Petr. 115:sors,
unhappy, miserable, Cic. Mur. 20, 42:eventus,
Liv. 8, 24, 18:Kalendae,
sad, dismal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 87:Hyades,
id. C. 1, 3, 14:Orion,
id. Epod. 10, 10:bella,
id. A. P. 73:clades,
id. C. 3, 3, 62:morbus,
Verg. G. 4, 252:fatum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 29:jus sepulcri,
Ov. M. 13, 472:officium (exsequiarum),
id. ib. 12, 4:funera,
Verg. G. 4, 256; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 74:pars subiere feretro, Triste ministerium,
Verg. A. 6, 223:Tartara,
id. ib. 4, 243:Acheron,
Sil. 13, 571:tristique palus inamabilis undā,
Verg. A. 6, 438; Hor. C. 2, 14, 8:arbores,
gloomy, sombre, Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:adspectus (arboris),
id. 13, 22, 40, § 120:tristes et squalidi trunci,
Sen. Ep. 12, 1.—Of taste:3. 4.quod triste et amarum est,
harsh, disagreeable, bitter, Lucr. 4, 634:suci,
Verg. G. 2, 126:lupinum,
id. ib. 1, 75:absinthia,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 23; 3, 8, 15:epulae,
Sil. 3, 281: sapor. Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 12:pocula,
Tib. 1, 5, 50.—As subst.: triste, is, n., a sad thing, etc. ( poet.):II.triste lupus stabulis, maturis frugibus imbres, Arboribus venti,
a sad thing, a pest, bane, Verg. E. 3, 80:interdum miscentur tristia laetis,
Ov. F. 6, 463; cf.:nunc ego mitibus Mutare quaero tristia,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 26. Thus Ovid called his elegies that were written in exile Tristia.—In partic.A.Of behavior, etc., towards others.1.Glum, gloomy, peevish, morose, ill-humored (syn.:2.tetricus, severus, austerus): stultitia est, ei te esse tristem,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 4: eia, mea Juno, non decet te esse tam [p. 1902] tristem tuo Jovi, id. ib. 2, 3, 14: mihi erit tristior, Afran. ap. Non. 410, 2:tristis amica ingrato viro,
Prop. 1, 6, 10:puella,
id. 1, 10, 21:navita tristis (Charon),
gloomy, sullen, Verg. A. 6, 315; so,dii,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 103:Erinys,
Verg. A. 2, 337:sorores,
i. e. the Fates, Tib. 3, 3, 35; Sen. Tranq. 7, 6:ursa,
Stat. Achill. 2, 409.—Stern, harsh, severe:B.judex tristis et integer,
Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30; cf.:cum tristibus severe, cum remissis jucunde vivere,
id. Cael. 6, 13.—Transf., of things, gloomy, sad, melancholy, stern, harsh, etc.:truculentis oculis, tristi fronte,
Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21:voltus,
id. Most. 3, 2, 124:fronte gravi et tristi supercilio,
Plin. Pan. 41, 3: idem naturā tristiori paululo, Afran. ap. Non. 410, 2:vultus severior et tristior,
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf.:tristis severitas inest in vultu,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 16:vita tristior,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108:triste et severum genus dicendi,
id. Brut. 30, 113; cf.:sermo tristis (opp. jocosus),
Hor. S. 1, 10, 11: senectus, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 108, 29; cf.:tristis et plenus dignitatis sonus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 7:perfert in judiciis tristem et impexam antiquitatem,
Tac. Or. 20.—Of languages, etc.:tua tristia dicta,
Verg. A. 10, 612:sententia,
Ov. M. 15, 43; Liv. 8, 21, 2:responsum,
id. 9, 16, 3:senatūs consultum,
id. 5, 6, 2.— Adv.: tristĕ, sadly, sorrowfully; harshly, severely:salutantes,
Stat. Th. 4, 19:triste et acutum resonare,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 41:rigens frons,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 64.— Comp.:flere tristius,
Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 2:adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur,
with more difficulty, Cic. Sen. 19, 67:respondere tristius,
more harshly, id. Fam. 4, 13, 5.
См. также в других словарях:
Sullen — Sul len, a. [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See {Sole}, a.] 1. Lonely; solitary; desolate. [Obs.] Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [1913 Webster] 2. Gloomy; dismal; foreboding.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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sullen — sullen, *glum, morose, surly, sulky, crabbed, saturnine, dour, gloomy can mean governed by or showing, especially in one s aspect, a forbidding or disagreeable mood or disposition. One is sullen who is, often by disposition, gloomy, silent, and… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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Sullen — Sul len, v. t. To make sullen or sluggish. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Sullens the whole body with . . . laziness. Feltham. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sullen — [sul′ən] adj. [ME solein, alone, solitary < VL * solanus, alone < L solus, alone, SOLE2] 1. showing resentment and ill humor by morose, unsociable withdrawal 2. gloomy; dismal; sad; depressing 3. somber; dull [sullen colors] 4. slow moving; … English World dictionary
sullen — index despondent, resentful, restive Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
sullen — 1570s, alteration of M.E. soleyn unique, singular, from Anglo Fr. *solein, formed on the pattern of O.Fr. soltain, from O.Fr. soul single (see SOLE (Cf. sole) (2)). The sense shift in M.E. from solitary to morose occurred late 14c … Etymology dictionary
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