-
1 foedis-e
foul, fithly -
2 immundus
foul, impure. -
3 turpis
foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt. -
4 foedus
foedus adj. with comp. and sup. [FAV-], foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible: foedissimum monstrum: volucris, O.: caput Impexā porrigine, H.: volnus, O.: tergum vestigiis verberum, L.: pestilentia homini, destructive, L.: foediora iis, quae subiciebantur oculis, nuntiare, L.: res visu: foedum relatu, O.—Fig., disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul: facinus, T.: ille foedior in Pompeio accusando, etc.: homo, S.: carmen, H.: fuga, S.: mors: genus interitūs: ministeria, V.: inceptu, L.* * *Ifoeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um ADJfilthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, beastly; disgraceful, vile, low, obsceneIItreaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance -
5 caenōsus
-
6 obscēnus
obscēnus (obscaen-, not obscoenus), adj. with comp. and sup. [1 SAV-], of adverse omen, ill-omened, ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous: volucres, of ill-omen, V.: animalium fetūs, monstrous, L.: omen: puppis, fatal ship, O.: anūs, H.—Repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy: frons, V.: volucres pelagi, i. e. the harpies, V.—Immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene: adulterium, O.: id dicere obscenum est: illud Antipatri paulo obscenius: obscenissimi versūs.—As subst m., a lewd person, Iu.—As subst n., sing. and plur, the private parts, O.* * *Iobscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um ADJrepulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd; (sexual/excretory things); inauspicious/unpropitious; ill-omened/boding ill; filthy, polluted, disgustingIIsexual pervert; foul-mouthed person -
7 polluō
polluō uī, ūtus, ere [pro+luo], to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute: ore dapes, V.: ora cruore, O. —Fig., to defile, pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate: iura scelere: stupro religionis: Iovem, Pr.: tragico pollutus concubitu, Iu.: polluta pax, V.* * *polluere, pollui, pollutus V TRANSsoil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect (w/disease); make impure; break (fast); violate; dishonor/defile/degrade (w/illicit sexual conduct/immoral actions) -
8 sordidus
sordidus adj. with comp. and sup. [sordes], dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid: amictus, V.: mappa, H.: duces Non indecoro pulvere, H.: Auctumnus calcatis uvis, O.: terga suis, dingy, O. —Prov.: saepe est etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caec. ap. C.—Fig., low, base, mean, poor, humble, small, paltry: homo: non sordidus auctor Naturae, H.: sordidissimus quisque, L.: rura, V. — Low, mean, base, abject, vile, despicable, disgraceful: ut quisque sordidissimus videbitur: sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima: sordidiores (artīs) repudiare: Virtus repulsae nescia sordidae, H.: pecuniam praeferre amicitiae sordidum existiment. — Mean, niggardly, penurious, sordid: Sordidus quod nolit haberi, H.: periurium, Ph.* * *sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um ADJdirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile -
9 spurcus
spurcus adj. with comp. and sup. [SPARC-], unclean, impure, foul, base, low: homo: Dama, H.: lex spurcior linguā suā: capita spurcissima: homo spurcissime!* * *spurca, spurcum ADJdirty, foul; morally polluted -
10 impurus
impura, impurum ADJunclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul -
11 obscaenus
Iobscaena -um, obscaenior -or -us, obscaenissimus -a -um ADJrepulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd; (sexual/excretory things); inauspicious/unpropitious; ill-omened/boding ill; filthy, polluted, disgustingIIsexual pervert; foul-mouthed person -
12 opscaenus
Iopscaena -um, opscaenior -or -us, opscaenissimus -a -um ADJrepulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd; (sexual/excretory things); inauspicious/unpropitious; ill-omened/boding ill; filthy, polluted, disgustingIIsexual pervert; foul-mouthed person -
13 opscenus
Iopscena -um, opscenior -or -us, opscenissimus -a -um ADJrepulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd; (sexual/excretory things); inauspicious/unpropitious; ill-omened/boding ill; filthy, polluted, disgustingIIsexual pervert; foul-mouthed person -
14 foedus
1.foedus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhūmas, smoke; cf.: fumus, fīmus, feteo], foul, filthy, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible (class.; cf.: deformis, turpis).I.Physically:II.cimices foedissimum animal,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61:herba odoris foedi,
id. 20, 16, 63, § 171:odor,
Cels. 2, 8; 5, 28, 3:facies,
id. 6, 6, 9:sapor,
Lucr. 2, 401:species,
id. 2, 421:nunc eo tibi videtur foedus, quia illam (vestem) non habet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 32:immanissimum et foedissimum monstrum,
Cic. Pis. 14, 31:foeda fit volucris (sc. bubo),
Ov. M. 5, 549:caput impexa foedum porrigine,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 126:foeda nigro simulacra fumo,
id. C. 3, 6, 4:foeda cicatrix,
id. S. 1, 5, 60:vulnus,
Ov. M. 12, 366:tergum recentibus vestigiis vulnerum,
Liv. 2, 23, 7; cf. id. 9, 31, 2:victus,
Hor. A. P. 392:loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidolosa,
Sall. C. 52, 13:tempestates,
Liv. 25, 7, 7; Verg. G. 1, 323:foedissima tempestas,
Liv. 29, 18, 5:incendium,
id. 24, 47, 15.—With dat.:pestilentia foeda homini, foeda pecori,
destructive, Liv. 3, 32, 2.—In the neutr. absol.:foedum relatu,
Ov. M. 9, 167; cf.foediora,
Liv. 3, 69, 2.—Mentally, disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul, etc.:2.quo (tyranno) neque tetrius, neque foedius, nec diis hominibusque invisius animal ullum cogitari potest,
Cic. Rep. 2, 26:nihil fieri potest miserius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius,
id. Att. 8, 11, 4:luxuria senectuti foedissima,
id. Off. 1, 34, 123:homo,
Sall. C. 19, 2:scriptores carmine foedo Splendida facta linunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236; cf.:foedissima ludibria,
Quint. 1, 6, 32:bellum foedissimum,
Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3:genus interitus,
id. ib. 15, 20, 2:foedus et perniciosus exitus judicii,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:consilium,
Liv. 26, 38, 4:facinus,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:amor,
Lucr. 4, 1158:ministeria,
Verg. A. 7, 619:condiciones,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 15:fuga ducum,
Val. Fl. 6, 723:exprobratio,
Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249:inconsequentia rerum foedissima,
Quint. 8, 6, 50.—In the neutr. with a subject-clause: ludos vero non facere, quid foedius? (shortly before: quid turpius?) Cic. Att. 15, 10:versum in oratione fieri multo foedissimum est,
Quint. 9, 4, 72.— Hence, adv.: foede, foully, cruelly, basely, horribly: foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):aram turparunt sanguine foede,
Lucr. 1, 85:foede aliquem distrahere,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14:laniare crura brachiaque,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caesa manus juvenum,
Verg. A. 10, 498:ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,
Lucr. 5, 1224:servire,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48: perire Sall. J. 31, 2:pugnatum est,
Liv. 6, 1, 11:foedius inde pulsus quam, etc.,
id. 2, 51, 8:causa agetur foedissime,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4.foedus, ĕris (for foedus, Ennius wrote fidus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll. Archaic form of the gen. plur. foedesum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 27; v. the letter R), n. [from the root FID; Sanscr. bandh, ligare; v. fido], a league, treaty, compact (cf.: sponsio, pactio).I.Polit.:II.FOEDERVM, PACIS, BELLI, INDVCIARVM ORATORES FETIALES IVDICESVE SVNTO,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf. id. Rep. 1, 32:esse autem tria genera foederum, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates regesque,
Liv. 34, 57, 7:pacem foedusque facere,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; cf.:oratrices pacis et foederis,
id. Rep. 2, 8:Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 2:ne societates, ne foedera nova acciperemus,
Sall. J. 14, 18:societatem foedere confirmare,
Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89:quibus (foederibus) etiam cum hoste devincitur fides,
id. Off. 3, 31, 111:amicitiam et foedus petere, Sall J. 104, 4: foedus facere cum aliquibus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 30, 91; so,foedus facere,
id. Rep. 3, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3; Sall. J. 38, 9 al.: ferire, icere, pangere, percutere, v. h. vv.: de foedere decedere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 1, 10:foedera negligere, violare, rumpere,
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.:sociorum nominisque Latini jura negligere ac foedera,
id. Rep. 3, 29:rumpere,
Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10:violare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; Liv. 28, 44, 7:rescindere,
Vell. 2, 90, 3:solvere,
Verg. A. 10, 91:turbare,
id. ib. 12, 633:contra foedus facere,
Cic. Balb. 4, 10; Gell. 10, 1, 10:foedus aequum dare,
Liv. 23, 5, 9 (for which:ex aequo venire in amicitiam,
id. 7, 30, 2); cf.:foedere iniquo alligari,
id. 35, 46, 10:ex foedere,
according to agreement, id. 1, 23, 7; 8, 39, 13. —Transf., beyond the polit. sphere, in gen., a compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain:B.foedus fecerunt cum tribuno plebis palam, ut ab eo provincias acciperent, quas ipsi vellent, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf.:foedus frangere,
id. Pis. 12, 28:inter se facere,
id. Fin. 2, 26, 83:amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,
id. Cael. 14, 34:amicitiae,
Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 1:hospitii,
Just. 7, 3:thalami,
i. e. marriage contract, marriage, Ov. M. 7, 403; so,vitae,
Stat. Th. 2, 112:communia studii,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 43.—Poet., of inanim. and abstr. things, a law:continuo has leges aeternaque foedera certis Inposuit natura locis,
Verg. G. 1, 60:omnes Foedere naturae certo discrimina servant,
Lucr. 5, 924; 5, 57; 6, 906:foedere certo et premere et laxas dare habenas,
Verg. A. 1, 62:neve potentis naturae pollue foedus,
Ov. M. 10, 353: caeli foedera, Col. Poët. 10, 219. -
15 oleo
1.ŏlĕo, lŭi, 2 (collat. form ŏlo, ĕre; pres. subj. olat, Afran. ap. Non. 147, 2:I.olant,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56; id. Most. 1. 3, 121; Pompon. ap. Non. 147, 5). v. n. and a. [root od-; cf. Gr. ozô; v. odor], to smell (class.; cf. odoro, fragro).To emit a smell, to smell of any thing.A.Lit., constr. absol. or with acc., less freq. with abl. of that of which any thing smells:B.quid (jura) olant, nescias, nisi id unum, male ut olere intellegas,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 4, 3: rosa recens a longinquo [p. 1262] olet, sicca propius, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 37:olent, salsa sunt, ut tangere non velis,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35:mulieres ideo bene olere, quia nihil olebant, videbantur,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Mart. 2, 12:hesperis noctu magis olet,
Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39:ceram crocum olere,
of wax, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:olet unguenta,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37:unguenta exotica,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41:vina fere dulces oluerunt mane Camenae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 5.— With abl.:cur nardo flammae non oluere meae?
Prop. 5, 7, 32:Arabo rore,
Ov. H. 15, 76:sulphure,
id. M. 5, 405.—In a bad sense:cui os oleat,
i. e. who has a foul breath, Dig. 21, 1, 12; cf. Mart. 12, 87.—Trop., to smell of, savor of any thing; to indicate, betray any thing: quid igitur? quid olet? responde! Pen. Furtum, scortum, prandium, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 60:II.nihil olere peregrinum,
to savor of, betray, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 44:nihil ex Academiā,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 72:malitiam,
id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:verba alumnum olent,
betray, Quint. 8, 1, 3.—To betray itself or be observed by its smell:A.aurum huic olet,
i. e. he smells out, observes that I have money, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 39:non olet, unde sit, quod dicitur cum illis?
don't you perceive whence it comes? Cic. Or. 45, 154.—Hence, ŏlens, entis, P. a., smelling, odorous (mostly poet.).Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous:B.rami olentes,
Verg. G. 1, 188:serpylla,
Verg. G. 4, 30:olentia pascua,
Ov. A. A. 1, 95:mentae,
id. M. 10, 729:Hymettus,
Stat. Th. 12, 622.—Lit., Stinking, foul, rank:2. 2.leno,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 111:maritus (i. e. hircus),
Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:immundus olentia sudor Membra sequebatur,
Verg. G. 3, 564:Medi ora,
id. ib. 2, 134:fornix,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 30:stagna Palici, i. e. olentia sulphure,
Ov. P. 2, 10, 25:agri (from dead bodies),
Luc. 7, 821.—ŏlĕo, ēre, 2 [root al-; Sanscr. ar-, to rise; cf.: indoles, almus, alumnus. etc.], to increase, grow, found only in the compounds: adoleo, aboleo, etc. -
16 clāvus
clāvus ī, m [CLAV-], a nail: clavi ferrei, Cs.: clavos figentes, L.: clavo ab dictatore fixo, L.: ex hoc die clavum anni movebis, i. e. reckon the beginning of the year: tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum: beneficium trabali clavo figere, with a spike, i. e. to clinch: Necessitas Clavos trabalīs Gestans, H. — A rudder, helm: clavum ad litora torquere, V. — Fig.: clavum tanti imperi. — A purple stripe (on the tunic, broad for senators, narrow for the equites): lati clavi, L.: latus clavus (absurdly assumed by the praefect of a village), H.—Poet., a striped tunic: mutare, H.* * *Icallus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olivesIInail, spike, rivet; purple stripe on tunic; tiller/helm, helm of ship of state -
17 contāminātus
contāminātus adj. with sup. [P. of contamino], polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled, stained, degraded: se ut contaminatos abactos esse, L.: pars civitatis, L.: superstitio: grex virorum, H.: flagitiis contaminatissimus.— Plur m. as subst: contaminati, abandoned youths, Ta.— Plur n. as subst, adulterated things.* * *Icontaminata -um, contaminatior -or -us, contaminatissimus -a -um ADJcontaminated, polluted, adulterated; used, second-hand, soiled by use; profane; impure, vile, defiled, degraded; morally foul, guilt stained; ritually uncleanIIabandoned youths (pl.); (juvenile delinquents?) -
18 foedō
foedō āvī, ātus, āre [1 foedus], to make foul, defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, mar, deform: contactu omnia foedant Inmundo, V.: voltūs Pulvere, O.: ora, Ta.: ferro volucrīs, V.: foedati agri, laid waste, L.—Fig., to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully, desecrate: sacella turpitudine: procerum conubiis mixtis, Ta.: clade foedatus annus, L.* * *foedare, foedavi, foedatus Vdefile; pollute; disfigure, disgrace; sully -
19 foedus
foedus eris, n [1 FID-], a league, treaty, compact, alliance: foedus facere: pacto iam foedere provinciarum: navem imperare ex foedere: Ambiorigem sibi foedere adiungunt, Cs.: societatem foedere confirmare: foedera, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates, L.: Romanum, with the Romans, L.: rupta foedera, L.: turbare, V.: contra foedus facere: aequum, L.: iniquum, L.— A compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain: foedus fecerunt cum tribuno, ut, etc.: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire: amicitiae, O.: foedere pacto Exercentur, by a fixed agreement, V.: thalami, i. e. marriage contract, O.: coniugiale, O.: non aequo foedere amare, i. e. without return, V.— A law (poet.): aeterna foedera certis Inposuit natura locis, V.: foedere certo Et premere et laxas dare habenas, V.: potentis Naturae, O.: Parcarum, O.* * *Ifoeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um ADJfilthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, beastly; disgraceful, vile, low, obsceneIItreaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance -
20 hīspidus
hīspidus adj., rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly: facies, H.: sus, Ph.: agri, i. e. foul with rain, H.* * *hispida, hispidum ADJrough, shaggy, hairy; bristly; dirty
См. также в других словарях:
Foul — (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L. putere to stink … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
foul — [foul] adj. [ME < OE ful, akin to Ger faul, rotten, lazy < IE base * pū , * pu , to stink (< ? exclamation of disgust) > L putere, to rot, Gr pyon, PUS] 1. so offensive to the senses as to cause disgust; stinking; loathsome [a foul… … English World dictionary
Foul — may refer to:*Foul (sports), an unfair or illegal sports act, including: **Foul (football), in football (soccer), an unfair act by a player as deemed by the referee **Professional foul, in football (soccer) or rugby, a deliberate act of foul play … Wikipedia
foul — 〈[ faʊl] Adj.; nur präd. u. adv.; Sp.〉 regelwidrig, unfair, unsportlich [engl., „schmutzig, unrein, faul“] * * * foul [fa̮ul ] <Adj.> [engl. foul, eigtl. = schmutzig; hässlich, verw. mit ↑ faul] (Sport): regelwidrig, unfair, unsportlich … Universal-Lexikon
Foul — 〈[ faʊl] n. 15; Sp.〉 Verstoß gegen die (allgemein anerkannten) Spielregeln [engl., „etwas Unreines, regelwidriger Schlag od. Stoß beim Sport“] * * * foul [fa̮ul ] <Adj.> [engl. foul, eigtl. = schmutzig; hässlich, verw. mit ↑ faul] (Sport):… … Universal-Lexikon
foul — »regelwidrig«: Aus England, dem Mutterland des Fußballsports, wurde im 20. Jh. eine Reihe von Ausdrücken der Fußballersprache entlehnt. Die meisten davon wurden allerdings später durch Lehnübersetzungen ersetzt (beachte z. B. Aus ‹↑ aus› für engl … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
Foul — »regelwidrig«: Aus England, dem Mutterland des Fußballsports, wurde im 20. Jh. eine Reihe von Ausdrücken der Fußballersprache entlehnt. Die meisten davon wurden allerdings später durch Lehnübersetzungen ersetzt (beachte z. B. Aus ‹↑ aus› für engl … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
foul — [adj1] disgusting, dirty abhorrent, abominable, base, contaminated, despicable, detestable, disgraceful, dishonorable, egregious, fetid, filthy, gross*, hateful, heinous, horrid, icky*, impure, infamous, iniquitous, loathsome, malodorous, mucky* … New thesaurus
Foul — Foul, n. 1. An entanglement; a collision, as in a boat race. [1913 Webster] 2. (Baseball) See {Foul ball}, under {Foul}, a. [1913 Webster] 3. In various games or sports, an act done contrary to the rules; a foul stroke, hit, play, or the like.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Foul — [faul] das; s, s; Sport; (besonders bei Mannschaftsspielen) eine unsportliche und unerlaubte Behinderung des Gegners <ein böses, grobes, harmloses Foul; ein verstecktes Foul; ein Foul an jemandem begehen>: Der Schiedsrichter ahndete das… … Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache
foul — foul, foully The normal adverb from foul is foully (pronounced with both ls): • Jerome had done foully, but not so foully as he himself and all here believed Ellis Peters, 1993. The older form foul survives in the quasi adverbial expressions foul … Modern English usage