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1 latius
Latĭus, a, um du Latium, latin, romain. - Latius Jupiter, Ov.: Jupiter Latial. - jus Latium: le droit latin.* * *Latĭus, a, um du Latium, latin, romain. - Latius Jupiter, Ov.: Jupiter Latial. - jus Latium: le droit latin.* * *Latius, Adiectiuum. Columel. Latin, Qui est du pays des Latins.\Lingua Latia. Ouid. Langue Latine. -
2 Latius
Latius adj., of Latium, Latin, Roman, O.* * *Latia, Latium ADJLatin; of Latium (central Italy in cluding Rome, Italy); Roman; Italian -
3 lātius
lātius adv., comp. of late.* * *Latia, Latium ADJLatin; of Latium (central Italy in cluding Rome, Italy); Roman; Italian -
4 latius
-a/um adj ALatium (du latius) -
5 Latius
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
6 Latius
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7 late
lātē, adv. [latus] - compar. latius -- superl. latissime. [st1]1 [-] au loin, au large, sur une grande étendue. - quam latissime, Caes.: sur la plus large étendue possible. - unde longe ac late prospectus erat, Liv. 21: d'où l'on avait une vue très étendue. - equites late ire jubet, Sall. J. 68: il ordonne que les cavaliers marchent en ordre déployé. - late tyrannus, Hor.: qui étend au loin sa domination. [st1]2 [-] largement, amplement. - puer hunc ego parvus Ofellum integris opibus novi non latius usum quam nunc accisis, Hor. S. 2: j'ai connu, étant enfant, cet Ofellus: il ne dépensait pas plus, quand il avait tout son bien, que maintenant où on le lui a rogné. - verba late concipere, Dig.: comprendre les mots dans un sens large. - se latius fundet orator, Cic.: l'orateur se donnera plus libre carrière. [st1]3 [-] longuement, avec prolixité. - latius loqui, Cic.: s'étendre dans ses discours. - fusus late locus, Quint.: long développement.* * *lātē, adv. [latus] - compar. latius -- superl. latissime. [st1]1 [-] au loin, au large, sur une grande étendue. - quam latissime, Caes.: sur la plus large étendue possible. - unde longe ac late prospectus erat, Liv. 21: d'où l'on avait une vue très étendue. - equites late ire jubet, Sall. J. 68: il ordonne que les cavaliers marchent en ordre déployé. - late tyrannus, Hor.: qui étend au loin sa domination. [st1]2 [-] largement, amplement. - puer hunc ego parvus Ofellum integris opibus novi non latius usum quam nunc accisis, Hor. S. 2: j'ai connu, étant enfant, cet Ofellus: il ne dépensait pas plus, quand il avait tout son bien, que maintenant où on le lui a rogné. - verba late concipere, Dig.: comprendre les mots dans un sens large. - se latius fundet orator, Cic.: l'orateur se donnera plus libre carrière. [st1]3 [-] longuement, avec prolixité. - latius loqui, Cic.: s'étendre dans ses discours. - fusus late locus, Quint.: long développement.* * *Late, Aduerbium. Plin. iunior. Au large.\Audita latius nomina. Plin. iunior. En beaucoup de lieux.\Proximus dies faciem victoriae latius aperuit. Tacit. Plus amplement.\Audiri latius. Tacit. En beaucoup de lieux.\Late longeque diffusa laus Pompeii. Cic. Au long et au large, Par tout, De touts costez, En toutes parts, Du long et du lé.\Latius opinione disseminatum est hoc malum. Cic. Par beaucoup plus de lieux qu'on ne pensoit.\Latius loqui, cui Compresse opponitur. Cic. Amplement, et avec beaucoup de parolles.\Late patet, et ad multos pertinet haec ars. Cic. S'estend à beaucoup de choses.\Late atque inflate omnia perscribere ad aliquem. Caesar. Amplement.\Late vagatus ignis. Liu. Fort espandu.\Famae latius consulere. Plin. iunior. Prouvoir que la renommee dure plus longuement. -
8 late
lātē, Adv. (latus), I) breit, in der Breite, longe lateque, weit und breit, Cic., Caes. u.a.: dass. late longeque, Naev. tr. 52. Cic. (de legg. 1, 34), Sen. u.a.: longe atque late, Cic. Marc. 29: late ac longe, Liv. 21, 35, 8: late ire, nicht in Reih und Glied, Sall. fr. – u. für unser weit, weit und breit, vallis late patens, Hirt. b. G.: late od. latius vagari, Caes.: murus latius, quam caederetur, ruebat, fiel weiter ein, als man hineinhieb, Liv.: late dominari, Augustin.: populus late rex, Verg.: ebenso late tyrannus, Hor.: Germaniae latissime victor, Plin. ep.: quam latissime circum se vastatis finibus solitudines habere, Caes.: his praecipit, ut primā nocte, quam latissime possint, ignes faciant quam maximos, Nep.: Sullanus ager latissime continuatus, Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: ars late patet, Cic.: fidei bonae nomen latissime manat, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) in großer Ausdehnung = reichlich, quae res latius aerarium populi Rom., quam ullus triumphus implevit, Flor.: latius integris opibus uti, einen ausgedehnteren Gebrauch machen von usw., Hor.: sibi indulgere latius, in ausgiebiger Weise, Iuven. – b) ausgedehnt, weitläufig, ausführlich, referre primordia gentis, Ov.: fuse lateque (Ggstz. brevissime) dicere de alqa re, Cic.: latius loqui (Ggstz. compressius), Cic.: latius perscribere, Caes. – c) in weiter Bedeutung, in weitem Sinne, verba late concipere, ICt.
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9 late
lātē, Adv. (latus), I) breit, in der Breite, longe lateque, weit und breit, Cic., Caes. u.a.: dass. late longeque, Naev. tr. 52. Cic. (de legg. 1, 34), Sen. u.a.: longe atque late, Cic. Marc. 29: late ac longe, Liv. 21, 35, 8: late ire, nicht in Reih und Glied, Sall. fr. – u. für unser weit, weit und breit, vallis late patens, Hirt. b. G.: late od. latius vagari, Caes.: murus latius, quam caederetur, ruebat, fiel weiter ein, als man hineinhieb, Liv.: late dominari, Augustin.: populus late rex, Verg.: ebenso late tyrannus, Hor.: Germaniae latissime victor, Plin. ep.: quam latissime circum se vastatis finibus solitudines habere, Caes.: his praecipit, ut primā nocte, quam latissime possint, ignes faciant quam maximos, Nep.: Sullanus ager latissime continuatus, Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: ars late patet, Cic.: fidei bonae nomen latissime manat, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) in großer Ausdehnung = reichlich, quae res latius aerarium populi Rom., quam ullus triumphus implevit, Flor.: latius integris opibus uti, einen ausgedehnteren Gebrauch machen von usw., Hor.: sibi indulgere latius, in ausgiebiger Weise, Iuven. – b) ausgedehnt, weitläufig, ausführlich, referre primordia gentis, Ov.: fuse lateque (Ggstz. brevissime) dicere de alqa re, Cic.: latius loqui (Ggstz. compressius), Cic.: latius perscribere, Caes. – c) in weiter Bedeutung, in weitem Sinne, verba late concipere, ICt. -
10 lātē
lātē adv. with comp. and sup. [1 latus], broadly, widely, extensively: populus late rex, V.: victrix, H.: latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus), L.: possidere latius (agros), O.: ager latissime continuatus: quam latissime possint, ignes faciant, N. —In phrases with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere: late longeque diffusus: omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis, Cs.—Fig., widely, extensively: ars late patet: latius loquuntur rhetores, more diffusely: latius perscribere, with exaggeration, Cs.: latius uti opibus, more lavishly, H.: sibi indulgere latius, to excess, Iu.: fidei bonae nomen latissime manat.* * *widely, far and wide -
11 latus
1.lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.I.Lit.:B.fossa,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:mare,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:via,
id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §119: agri,
id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:clavus,
Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):umeri,
Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:artus barbarorum,
Tac. A. 2, 21:lati et lacertosi viri,
broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:rana bove latior,
Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:latissimum flumen,
id. ib. 2, 27:latissimae solitudines,
id. ib. 6, 22:comesse panem tris pedes latum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:fossae quindecim pedes latae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:areas latas pedum denum facito,
Col. 2, 10, 26:populi,
Verg. A. 1, 225:moenia lata videt,
id. ib. 6, 549:latis otia fundis,
id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:ager,
Liv. 23, 46:orbis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:terrae,
Ov. M. 2, 307:lata Polyphemi acies,
wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:crescere in latum,
to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:per latum,
Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:in lato pedum centum,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):II.latus ut in circo spatiere,
that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),
Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —Trop.A.In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):B.vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:verba,
pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:gloria,
widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:lato Murrus caligat in hoste,
Sil. 1, 499:interpretatio,
broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:culpa,
great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:fuga,
a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:1.oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),
Cic. Brut. 31, 120:latum atque fusum,
Quint. 11, 3, 50:latiore varioque tractatu,
id. 7, 3, 16:latiore quadam comprehensione,
id. 2, 5, 14:genus orandi latum et sonans,
Tac. H. 1, 90:Aeschines his latior et audentior,
Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.Lit.:2.late longeque diffusus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35:minus late vagari,
id. ib. 1, 2:regnare,
Just. 13, 7:populus late rex,
Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:diu Lateque victrix,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:cladem inferre,
Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),
Liv. 21, 11:possidere (agros),
Ov. M. 5, 131:metui,
Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:ager latissime continuatus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:2.Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,
Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:latius perscribere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17:uti opibus,
more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:latissime patere,
id. ib. 3, 17, 69.lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.I.Lit.:2.ego vostra faciam latera lorea,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:cujus latus ille mucro petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:laterique accommodat ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,
id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:si tetigit latus acrior,
Juv. 7, 109:tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,
pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,lateris dolor,
Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:lateris vigili cum febre dolor,
Juv. 13, 229; cf.:laterum dolor aut tussis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:latus tegere alicui,
to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:claudere alicui,
Juv. 3, 131; and:mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:equorum,
Lucr. 5, 1324:cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—Of orators, the lungs:3.lateribus aut clamore contendere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,
Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,
id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:dum vox ac latus praeparetur,
id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),
id. 12, 11, 2:neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,
id. ib. 5, 14:illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,
Quint. 9, 1, 29.—Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:B.lateri parcere,
Juv. 6, 37.—Transf., in gen.1.The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;b.v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,
on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:latus unum castrorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,
id. ib. 5, 13:et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:Illyricum,
Juv. 8, 117:castelli,
Sall. J. 93:tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,
the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,
Ov. M. 11, 529:nudum remigio,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:dextrum (domus),
id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:mundi,
id. C. 1, 22, 19:crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,
surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:reliquos equites ad latera disponit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7:ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,
id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:ad latus apertum hostium constitui,
id. ib. 4, 25:ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,
Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):c.a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:ab omni latere securus,
Amm. 16, 9, 3:ab latere aggredi,
Liv. 27, 48:disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,
Sall. J. 50 fin.:ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,
Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—Less freq. with ex:d.latere ex utroque,
Lucr. 2, 1049:ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,
Sall. C. 60:tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,
Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,
Amm. 19, 7, 7.—With de:2.de latere ire,
Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:alio latere,
Tac. A. 3, 74.—Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:II.penna latus vestit, tenet,
Ov. M. 2, 376:nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,
id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;14, 710: forte,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:fessum longā militiā,
id. C. 2, 7, 18:credidit tauro latus,
id. ib. 3, 27, 26:liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,
id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—Trop.A.In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:B.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:ut a sems latere numquam discederem,
never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,alicui latus dare, of a client,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,
hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,
Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,
id. 30, 2, 5:circumfusa turba lateri meo,
Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:sacpe dabis nudum latus,
expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:la. tus imperii nudum,
Flor. 3, 5, 4:nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,
expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:ex uno latere constat contractus,
on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,
ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—In partic.1.To express intimacy, attachment:2.latus alicui cingere,
to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,
Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,
your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):3.quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,
Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:ex latere uxorem ducere,
ib. 23, 2, 68:latus omne divinae domus,
Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero. -
12 fundo
[st1]1 [-] fundo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - a - établir solidement, affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir, asseoir. - mea puppis valida fundata carina, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5: mon vaisseau affermi sur une solide carène. - in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri, Virg. En. 5, 759: sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus. - urbis sedes saxo fundata vetusto, Virg. En. 8, 478: ville assise sur un antique rocher. b - poét. assujettir. - dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, Virg. En. 6, 4: l'ancre de sa dent mordante assujettissait les vaisseaux. c - asseoir solidement, fonder. - accurate non modo fundata, verum etiam exstructa disciplina, Cic. Fin. 4, 1: doctrine, dont on soigne non seulement les bases, mais toute la construction. - cf. Cic. R. Post. 1. - nihil veritate fundatum, Cic. FI. 26: rien de fondé sur la vérité. - pecunia fundata nitidis villis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: argent assis sur de bonnes métairies. d - affermir, consolider, établir solidement, constituer fortement. - nostrum imperium fundare, Cic. Balb. 31: établir solidement notre puissance. - cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 19; Par. 10. [st1]2 [-] fundo, ĕre, fūdi, fūsum: - tr. - a - verser, répandre. - sanguinem e patera fundere, Cic. Div. 1, 46: répandre du sang d'une coupe. - lacrimas fundere, Virg. En. 3, 348: verser des larmes. - parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? Hor. Epod. 7, 4: n'a-t-on pas assez répandu de sang latin? - de rege sanguinem fundere, Curt. 10, 5, 13: répandre le sang pour le choix d'un roi. - picem fundebant, Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4: (les assiégés) versaient de la poix. - animam corpore fundere, Lucr. 3, 1033: exhaler son âme de son corps. - multo vitam cum sanguine fudit, Virg. En. 2, 532: il exhala sa vie dans des flots de sang. b - passif au sens réfléchi: se répandre, s'épancher. - Strymon in septem lacus funditur, Plin. 34, 5: le Strymon s'épanche en sept bassins. - ingentibus procellis fusus imber, Liv. 6, 8, 7: la pluie s'épanchant en violentes bourrasques. - sanguis in corporibus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 310: le sang qui se répand dans le corps. - arteria, per quam vox funditur, Cic. Nat. 2, 149: canal par lequel la voix se répand (se transmet). - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 56. c - fondre des métaux, couler; faire en fondant. - aes fundere, Plin. 34, 5: fondre l'airain. - vitrum fundere, Plin. 34, 148: faire du verre. - Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 83: Théodore a coulé sa propre statue en bronze. - glandes fundere, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: fondre des balles de plomb. d - méd. relâcher. - Cels. pr. 11, 3. e - répandre, disperser. - segetem in Tiberim fundere, Liv. 2, 5, 3: répandre les épis dans le Tibre. g - étendre à terre, jeter à terre, renverser. - septem corpora humi fundere, Virg. En. 1, 192: abattre sur le sol les corps de sept animaux. - per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant, Virg. En. 11, 102: (les corps des guerriers) qui gisaient couchés par le fer à travers la plaine. - cf. Ov. M. 13, 86. h - bousculer, chasser d'un lieu, déloger; mettre en déroute, disperser. - hostes de jugis funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: les ennemis sont bousculés des sommets. - cf. Liv. 6, 16, 2. - hostium copias fundere, Cic. Arch. 21: mettre en déroute les troupes ennemies. - cf. Cic. Mur. 20; Phil. 14, 27, etc. k - laisser se répandre, répandre, déployer, étendre. - cum lumina fundunt radii per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quand les rayons répandent leur lumière dans l'obscurité des demeures. - luna se fundebat per fenestras, Virg. En. 3,152: la lune versait sa lumière par les fenêtres. - poét. fusus in pectore barbam, Virg. En. 10, 838: ayant sa barbe étalée sur sa poitrine. - vitis funditur, Cic. CM 52: la vigne s'étend. - homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 91: les hommes répandus dans les champs et dispersés. - tela fundere, Val. Fl. 3, 243: faire pleuvoir les traits. - sagittam fundere, Sil. 7, 647: faire pleuvoir les flèches. - fundunt se carcere equi, Val. Fl. 1, 611: les chevaux se répandent impétueusement au dehors des barrières. m - répandre au dehors, laisser échapper de sa bouche. - inanes sonos fundere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 73: émettre des sons vides; voces inanes Cic. Tusc. 3, 42: émettre des mots vides. - cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 66. - preces pectore ab imo fundere, Virg. En. 6, 55: adresser du fond du coeur une prière. - cf. Virg. En 5, 842 II laisser couler les vers de source: Cic. de Or. 3, 194; Tusc. 1, 64 n - produire en abondance; faire naître; déverser, répandre autour de soi. - natura flores, fruges fundit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: la nature produit avec prodigalité les fleurs, les moissons. - cf. Cic. CM 51; Nat. 2, 156. - ova fundunt fetum, Cic. Nat. 2, 129: les neufs éclosent. - quem Maia fudit, Virg. En. 8, 139: que Maia mit au monde. - opes fundere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: déverser ses richesses (comme le limon d'un fleuve). p - au fig. répandre, étendre, déployer. - se latius fundet orator, Cic. Or. 125: l'orateur se donnera carrière. - hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14: il a répandu au loin cette renommée. - superstitio fusa per gentes, Cic. Div. 2, 148: la superstition répandue dans les nations. - funditur numerose oratio, Cic. Or. 210: le discours se déploie sous une forme nombreuse. - semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, Cic. Fin. 5, 92: c'est toujours d'après ce qui renferme les traits les plus caractéristiques, d'après ce qui s'étend au plus grand nombre de parties qu'on donne un nom à un tout.* * *[st1]1 [-] fundo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - a - établir solidement, affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir, asseoir. - mea puppis valida fundata carina, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5: mon vaisseau affermi sur une solide carène. - in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri, Virg. En. 5, 759: sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus. - urbis sedes saxo fundata vetusto, Virg. En. 8, 478: ville assise sur un antique rocher. b - poét. assujettir. - dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, Virg. En. 6, 4: l'ancre de sa dent mordante assujettissait les vaisseaux. c - asseoir solidement, fonder. - accurate non modo fundata, verum etiam exstructa disciplina, Cic. Fin. 4, 1: doctrine, dont on soigne non seulement les bases, mais toute la construction. - cf. Cic. R. Post. 1. - nihil veritate fundatum, Cic. FI. 26: rien de fondé sur la vérité. - pecunia fundata nitidis villis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: argent assis sur de bonnes métairies. d - affermir, consolider, établir solidement, constituer fortement. - nostrum imperium fundare, Cic. Balb. 31: établir solidement notre puissance. - cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 19; Par. 10. [st1]2 [-] fundo, ĕre, fūdi, fūsum: - tr. - a - verser, répandre. - sanguinem e patera fundere, Cic. Div. 1, 46: répandre du sang d'une coupe. - lacrimas fundere, Virg. En. 3, 348: verser des larmes. - parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? Hor. Epod. 7, 4: n'a-t-on pas assez répandu de sang latin? - de rege sanguinem fundere, Curt. 10, 5, 13: répandre le sang pour le choix d'un roi. - picem fundebant, Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4: (les assiégés) versaient de la poix. - animam corpore fundere, Lucr. 3, 1033: exhaler son âme de son corps. - multo vitam cum sanguine fudit, Virg. En. 2, 532: il exhala sa vie dans des flots de sang. b - passif au sens réfléchi: se répandre, s'épancher. - Strymon in septem lacus funditur, Plin. 34, 5: le Strymon s'épanche en sept bassins. - ingentibus procellis fusus imber, Liv. 6, 8, 7: la pluie s'épanchant en violentes bourrasques. - sanguis in corporibus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 310: le sang qui se répand dans le corps. - arteria, per quam vox funditur, Cic. Nat. 2, 149: canal par lequel la voix se répand (se transmet). - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 56. c - fondre des métaux, couler; faire en fondant. - aes fundere, Plin. 34, 5: fondre l'airain. - vitrum fundere, Plin. 34, 148: faire du verre. - Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 83: Théodore a coulé sa propre statue en bronze. - glandes fundere, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: fondre des balles de plomb. d - méd. relâcher. - Cels. pr. 11, 3. e - répandre, disperser. - segetem in Tiberim fundere, Liv. 2, 5, 3: répandre les épis dans le Tibre. g - étendre à terre, jeter à terre, renverser. - septem corpora humi fundere, Virg. En. 1, 192: abattre sur le sol les corps de sept animaux. - per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant, Virg. En. 11, 102: (les corps des guerriers) qui gisaient couchés par le fer à travers la plaine. - cf. Ov. M. 13, 86. h - bousculer, chasser d'un lieu, déloger; mettre en déroute, disperser. - hostes de jugis funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: les ennemis sont bousculés des sommets. - cf. Liv. 6, 16, 2. - hostium copias fundere, Cic. Arch. 21: mettre en déroute les troupes ennemies. - cf. Cic. Mur. 20; Phil. 14, 27, etc. k - laisser se répandre, répandre, déployer, étendre. - cum lumina fundunt radii per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quand les rayons répandent leur lumière dans l'obscurité des demeures. - luna se fundebat per fenestras, Virg. En. 3,152: la lune versait sa lumière par les fenêtres. - poét. fusus in pectore barbam, Virg. En. 10, 838: ayant sa barbe étalée sur sa poitrine. - vitis funditur, Cic. CM 52: la vigne s'étend. - homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 91: les hommes répandus dans les champs et dispersés. - tela fundere, Val. Fl. 3, 243: faire pleuvoir les traits. - sagittam fundere, Sil. 7, 647: faire pleuvoir les flèches. - fundunt se carcere equi, Val. Fl. 1, 611: les chevaux se répandent impétueusement au dehors des barrières. m - répandre au dehors, laisser échapper de sa bouche. - inanes sonos fundere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 73: émettre des sons vides; voces inanes Cic. Tusc. 3, 42: émettre des mots vides. - cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 66. - preces pectore ab imo fundere, Virg. En. 6, 55: adresser du fond du coeur une prière. - cf. Virg. En 5, 842 II laisser couler les vers de source: Cic. de Or. 3, 194; Tusc. 1, 64 n - produire en abondance; faire naître; déverser, répandre autour de soi. - natura flores, fruges fundit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: la nature produit avec prodigalité les fleurs, les moissons. - cf. Cic. CM 51; Nat. 2, 156. - ova fundunt fetum, Cic. Nat. 2, 129: les neufs éclosent. - quem Maia fudit, Virg. En. 8, 139: que Maia mit au monde. - opes fundere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: déverser ses richesses (comme le limon d'un fleuve). p - au fig. répandre, étendre, déployer. - se latius fundet orator, Cic. Or. 125: l'orateur se donnera carrière. - hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14: il a répandu au loin cette renommée. - superstitio fusa per gentes, Cic. Div. 2, 148: la superstition répandue dans les nations. - funditur numerose oratio, Cic. Or. 210: le discours se déploie sous une forme nombreuse. - semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, Cic. Fin. 5, 92: c'est toujours d'après ce qui renferme les traits les plus caractéristiques, d'après ce qui s'étend au plus grand nombre de parties qu'on donne un nom à un tout.* * *I.Fundo, fundis, fudi, fusum, fundere. Fondre.\Fundere ex aere imaginem. Pli. Faire de fonte, Faire d'arain fondu.\Fundi et dilatari. Cic. S'eslargir et estendre, Se dilater.\Fusus in corpore humor et calor. Cic. Espandu, Espars.\Fusa per gentes superstitio. Cic. Espandue.\Fundere flores. Virgil. Bailler en abondance.\Fundit frugem spicae ordine structam. Cic. Met hors, Produit, Jecte en abondance.\Fundere lachrymas. Pli. Plourer à grosses larmes, Respandre beaucoup de larmes, Plourer fondeement, ou fondamment.\Fundit ex sese pastus varios terra. Cic. Produit abondamment.\Fundere corpora humi. Virgil. Ruer par terre, Estendre.\Fusus humi toto corpore. Martial. Couché contre terre tout de son long et estendue.\Fundere exercitum. Liu. Desfaire et desconfire une armee.\Fusa in fugam primo concursu acies. Liu. Desconficte et mise en fuite.\Fusi fugatique inimici. Liu. Espars et mis en fuite.\Talia fundebat lachrymans. Virgil. Il proferoit et disoit telles parolles.\Fundere verba. Terent. Dire parolles perdues, ou Ne cesser de parler, Parler beaucoup.\Fundere verba poetarum more. Cic. Dire parolles à la volee.\Sagittam. Sil. Tirer une fleiche.\Vrinam. Plin. Pisser.\Fundere in Tyberim. Liu. Jecter dedens le Tybre en abondance.\Funditur in Rhenum fluuius. Plin. Tombe et se respand dedens le Rhin.\Funditur latissime. Cic. Il s'espand largement.\Fundi in latitudinem. Plin. S'espandre en largeur, S'eslargir.\Fundere. Virgil. Verser quelque liqueur en un vaisseau.II.Fundo, fundas, fundare. Virgil. Fonder.\Fundata legibus ciuitas: cui opponitur Euersa. Pli. iunior. Establie par loix.\Fundare nauem. Plaut. Bastir et edifier.\Anchora fundabat naues. Virg. Tenoit fermes et stables.\Fundatissima familia. Cic. Bonne maison. B. -
13 fundo
1.fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;I.Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.Lit., of fluids.1.In gen.:2.(natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 812:sanguinem e patera,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:vina paterā in aras,
Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:vinum inter cornua,
id. ib. 7, 594:vinum super aequora,
id. ib. 11, 247:duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,
Verg. A. 5, 78:laticem urnis,
Ov. M. 3, 172:lacrimas,
Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:fundit Anigros aquas,
pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?
shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,
Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),
Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,
discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:ingentibus procellis fusus imber,
pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:sanguis in corporibus fusus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—In partic.a.Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:* b.exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:aere fuso,
id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:vitrum,
id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,
Quint. 2, 1, 12:fusis omnibus membris (statuae),
id. 7 praef. §2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—B.Transf.1.To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):2.(ossa) niveo fundere lacte,
Tib. 3, 2, 20:multo tempora funde mero,
id. 1, 7, 50.—Of things non-fluid.a.In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:b.desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,
Liv. 2, 5, 3:picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:tela,
Val. Fl. 3, 243:sagittam,
Sil. 7, 647:(solis) radios per opaca domorum,
Lucr. 2, 115:quas (maculas) incuria fudit,
has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,
pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:se cuncta manus ratibus,
id. 2, 662:littera fundens se in charta,
Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:luna se fundebat per fenestras,
Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,
spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—In partic.(α).With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):(β).crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,
Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:flores aut fruges aut bacas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:frugem,
id. de Sen. 15, 51:plus materiae (vites),
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,
id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:(terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,
Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,
Verg. G. 1, 13:Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,
Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:II.(victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,
Liv. 9, 43, 20:nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,
Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:aliquem arcu,
Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:fundi in alga,
to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:exercitus caesus fususque,
id. ib. 14, 1, 1:aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,
Sall. J. 58, 3:Gaetulos,
id. ib. 88, 3:classes fusae fugataeque,
id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,
Liv. 35, 1, 8:hostes de jugis,
id. 9, 43, 20:Gallos de delubris vestris,
id. 6, 16, 2:eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,
id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,
id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,
Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20:Sabinos equitatu fudit,
id. Rep. 2, 20:Armeniorum copias,
id. Arch. 9, 21:maximas copias parva manu,
Sall. C. 7, 7.Trop.A.Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:B.imago de corpore fusa,
Lucr. 4, 53:animam moribundo corpore fudit,
id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,
Verg. A. 2, 532:circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,
poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,
Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,
will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:superstitio, fusa per gentes,
id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,
id. 12, 2, 23:fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,
riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,
to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:modo virtus latius funditur,
Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,
id. 5, 30, 92:saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,
id. Or. 62, 210.—In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:A.per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:inanes sonos,
id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:inani voce sonare,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):sonum,
id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:grave plenumque carmen,
id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,
id. ib. 1, 44, 107:physicorum oracula,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:has ore loquelas,
Verg. A. 5, 842:preces pectore ab imo,
id. ib. 6, 55; so,preces,
id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:mera mendacia,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?
you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:opprobria rustica,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:iras inanes,
Val. Fl. 3, 697:vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:preces,
App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.Lit.:B.(aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:toga (opp. restricta),
wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,
full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:campi in omnem partem,
extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,
a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:* 1. 2.genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:constricta an latius fusa narratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 5:materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,
id. 2, 4, 7:ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:(vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),
unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:periodus,
id. 9, 4, 128:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 130:lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,
Gell. 2, 26, 7:in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,
Quint. 9, 4, 138:plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,
id. 10, 1, 77:dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),
id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.(Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:2.quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:multa dicere fuse lateque,
id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:fuse lateque dicendi facultas,
id. Or. 32, 113:fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),
id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:fusius et ornatius rem exponere,
Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).I.Lit. (perh. only poet.):B.haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,
i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,
Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,
is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:arces,
id. ib. 4, 260.—Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:II.dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,
Verg. A. 6, 4:(genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,
Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:A.firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,
id. Att. 1, 16, 6:accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:fundati a doctore,
thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:res publica praeclare fundata,
Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:qui legibus urbem Fundavit,
Verg. A. 6, 810:in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,
Liv. 40, 57, 5:libertatem, salutem, securitatem,
Plin. Pan. 8, 1:jus civile,
Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:vacuos Penates prole,
Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:thalamos Tritonide nympha,
i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:partis et fundatis amicitiis,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:nitidis fundata pecunia villis,
well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:nihil veritate fundatum,
Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).Lit.:B.quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,
Vitr. 7, 3 med.:si permanetis in fide fundati,
Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96. -
14 serpo
serpo, psi, ptum, 3 (serpsit antiqui pro serpserit usi sunt, Fest. p. 348 Müll.), v. n. [root serp, kindr. with herpô, repo], to creep, crawl (freq. and class.).I.Lit. (only of animals; while repo is also used of persons who creep or go slowly;B.v. repo, I.): serpere anguiculos, nare anaticulas, evolare merulas, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpendo ad pastum accedunt,
id. N. D. 2, 47, 122:serpentes quasdam (bestias), quasdam esse gradientes,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:(anguis) per humum,
Ov. M. 15, 689:vipera imā humo,
id. P. 3, 3, 102:draco In platanum,
id. M. 12, 13:serpentia secla ferarum,
i. e. the serpents, Lucr. 6, 766.—In late Lat. pass.:cum terra nullo serpatur angue,
was crawled over, Sol. 22, 10.—Transf., of things, to move slowly or imperceptibly, to creep along, proceed gradually, etc. (mostly poet.):II.has (stellas) inter, torvus Draco serpit, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: sol serpens,
Lucr. 5, 690.—Of streams: an te, Cydne, canam, qui leniter... placidis per vada serpis aquis,
creepest, windest along, Tib. 1, 7, 14:in freta vicina Numicius,
Ov. M. 14, 598: Ister tectis [p. 1681] in mare serpit aquis, id. Tr. 3, 10, 30:in sicco serpentem pulvere rivum,
Luc. 9, 974:lacrimae serpunt per vulnera,
Stat. Th. 11, 608:exsistit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens,
slowly spreading, Lucr. 6, 660; so,flamma per continua,
Liv. 30, 6:aestus aetheris,
Lucr. 5, 523; 6, 1120 (with repere):fallacem patriae serpere dixit equum (Trojanum),
was creeping along, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 64.—Of plants:vitis serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf.:lithospermos (herba) jacet atque serpit humi,
Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 99; so,chamaeleon,
id. 22, 18, 21, § 45; cf.:liber per colla,
Ov. M. 9, 389:caules per terram,
Plin. 21, 16, 59, § 99:rami in terram,
id. 27, 9, 58, § 82:radices inter se,
id. 17, 20, 33, § 144:sine tempora circum Inter victrices hederam tibi serpere lauros,
Verg. E. 8, 13; Laber. ap Macr. S. 2, 7; Col. 10, 119.—Of the growth of the hair:per tua lanugo cum serpere coeperit ora,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 641.—Of fire:dein per continua serpens (flamma) omnia incendio hausit,
Liv. 30, 6:sive ipsi (ignes) serpere possunt quo cibus vocat,
Lucr. 5, 523; cf. id. 6, 660.—Of disease, etc.:si ulcus latius atque altius serpit,
gradually spreads, Cels. 6, 18, 2 med.:dira contagia per vulgus,
Verg. G. 3, 469:cancer,
Ov. M. 2, 826:carcinoma,
Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37:atra lues in vultus,
Mart. 1, 79, 2 al.:per membra senectus,
Lucr. 1, 415:quies,
Verg. A. 2, 269:somnus,
Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—Trop., to creep, crawl; to extend gradually or imperceptibly; to spread abroad, increase, prevail (a favorite trope of Cic.):A.neque enim serpit, sed volat in optimum statum res publica,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33:serpere occulte coepisti nihil dum aliis suspicantibus,
id. de Or. 2, 50, 203:(hoc malum) obscure serpens multas jam provincias occupavit,
id. Cat. 4, 3, 6:malum longius,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 15; id. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 13, 3; id. de Or. 3, 24, 94:serpit deinde res,
id. Lael. 12, 41; cf.:ne latius serperet res,
Liv. 28, 15 fin.; so,latius,
id. 40, 19 fin.; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 3:serpit nescio quo modo per omnium vitas amicitia,
Cic. Lael. 23, 87:si semel suscipimus genus hoc argumenti, attende quo serpat,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98; 3, 20, 52:quam facile serpat injuria et peccandi consuetudo,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68:serpit hic rumor,
id. Mur. 21, 45:fama per coloniam,
Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 5:per agmina murmur,
Verg. A. 12, 239:murmura plebis,
Stat. Th. 1, 168:cura altius,
Plin. 14, 11, 13, § 87:serpente latius bello,
Flor. 2, 2, 15; 2, 9, 4.—Of a low, grovelling poetic style:(poëta) Serpit humi tutus,
crawls along the earth, Hor. A. P. 28 (cf.:sermones Repentes per humum,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 251).—Hence, serpens, entis ( gen. plur. serpentium, Vitr. 8, 4; 9, 6; Nep. Hann. 11, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 20; Cels. 5, 27, 3; but also, mostly poet. and later, serpentum, Verg. A. 8, 436; 12, 848; Ov. M. 7, 534; Luc. 9, 608 al.), f. (sc. bestia); less freq. and mostly poet. and eccl. Lat., m. (sc. draco), a creeping thing, a creeper, crawler (cf. reptilis).Kat exochên, i. e. a snake, serpent (syn.: anguis, coluber); fem.:2.quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Lucr. 4, 60; 4, 638; Ov. M. 1, 447; 1, 454; 2, 652; id. Am. 2, 13, 13; Hor. C. 1, 37, 27; Luc. 9, 397; Nep. Hann. 10, 4 al.— Masc., Lucr. 5, 33; Verg. A. 2, 214; 5, 273; 11, 753; Ov. M. 3, 38; 3, 325; 4, 570; Hor. S. 1, 3, 27; Luc. 9, 324; cf. Sall. J. 89, 5, and Quint. 2, 4, 19:igniti,
Vulg. Num. 21, 6.—In apposition with draco,
Suet. Tib. 72.— Also neutr. plur. serpentia, Vulg. Act. 10, 12. —Transf., the Serpent, as a constellation.a.Between the Great and the Little Bear, = anguis and draco, Ov. M. 2, 173; Hyg. Astr. 3, 1.—b.In the hand of Ophiuchus (Anguitenens, Anguifer), = anguis, Vitr. 9, 6; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 3, 13; cf. Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93.—B.A creeping insect on the human body, a louse, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 172; App. Flor. p. 354, 4. -
15 contagio
contāgio, ōnis, f. (contingo), die Berührung, bes. die einwirkende, die Einwirkung, der Einfluß, I) im allg., gew. lebl. Ggstde., cum est somno sevocatus animus a societate et contagione corporis, Cic.: anima... calescit contagione pulmonum, Cic.: quae potest igitur contagio ex infinito intervallo pertinere ad lunam vel potius ad terram, Cic.: contagio naturae valet, Cic. – selten der Pers., die gesellschaftl. Berührung, Annäherung, ne quid ex contagione incommodi accipiant, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7: ab omni mentione et contagione Romanorum abstinere, Liv. 40, 20, 6. – II) im üblen Sinne, die ansteckende Berührung, die Ansteckung, a) die physische, c. pestifera, Liv.: ministeria invicem et contagio ipsa vulgabant morbos, Liv.: contagionem luis importare, Plin.: contagione morbosi pecoris perire (v. Vieh), ICt. – b) die moralische = der üble, verderbliche Einfluß, das ansteckende, üble, verderbliche Beispiel, die Mitbefleckung u. dgl., ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit, Sall.: Tusci consciverant bellum; traxerat contagio proximos Umbriae populos, Liv. – m. Genet., c. imitandi belli, ansteckende Sucht, Cic.: latius patet illius sceleris contagio, quam quisquam putat; ad plures pertinet, Cic.: ne serpat latius contagio eius mali, Liv.: extemplo hinc domum abire in animo est, ne cuius facti dictive contagione praesens violer, Liv.: belli Fidenatis contagione irritati animi, Liv.: contagionem aspectus fugere, Cic.: se ab omni contagione vitiorum reprimere ac revocare, Plin. pan.: pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione praestare, Lact. – Plur., contagiones malorum, quae a Lacedaemoniis profectae manaverunt latius, Übel, die von den Lazedämoniern ausgegangen wie eine ansteckende Seuche weiter um sich griffen, Cic. de off. 2, 80.
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16 contagio
contāgio, ōnis, f. (contingo), die Berührung, bes. die einwirkende, die Einwirkung, der Einfluß, I) im allg., gew. lebl. Ggstde., cum est somno sevocatus animus a societate et contagione corporis, Cic.: anima... calescit contagione pulmonum, Cic.: quae potest igitur contagio ex infinito intervallo pertinere ad lunam vel potius ad terram, Cic.: contagio naturae valet, Cic. – selten der Pers., die gesellschaftl. Berührung, Annäherung, ne quid ex contagione incommodi accipiant, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7: ab omni mentione et contagione Romanorum abstinere, Liv. 40, 20, 6. – II) im üblen Sinne, die ansteckende Berührung, die Ansteckung, a) die physische, c. pestifera, Liv.: ministeria invicem et contagio ipsa vulgabant morbos, Liv.: contagionem luis importare, Plin.: contagione morbosi pecoris perire (v. Vieh), ICt. – b) die moralische = der üble, verderbliche Einfluß, das ansteckende, üble, verderbliche Beispiel, die Mitbefleckung u. dgl., ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit, Sall.: Tusci consciverant bellum; traxerat contagio proximos Umbriae populos, Liv. – m. Genet., c. imitandi belli, ansteckende Sucht, Cic.: latius patet illius sceleris contagio, quam quisquam putat; ad plures pertinet, Cic.: ne serpat latius contagio eius mali, Liv.: extemplo hinc domum abire in animo est, ne cuius facti dictive contagione praesens violer, Liv.:————belli Fidenatis contagione irritati animi, Liv.: contagionem aspectus fugere, Cic.: se ab omni contagione vitiorum reprimere ac revocare, Plin. pan.: pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione praestare, Lact. – Plur., contagiones malorum, quae a Lacedaemoniis profectae manaverunt latius, Übel, die von den Lazedämoniern ausgegangen wie eine ansteckende Seuche weiter um sich griffen, Cic. de off. 2, 80.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > contagio
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17 vagor
1.văgor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. [vagus], to stroll about, go to and fro, to ramble, wander, roam, range, rove (class.; syn.: erro, palor).I.Lit.:* (β).enim metuo ut possim reicere (boves) in bubile, ne vagentur,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 18:quae (natura) efficiat volucres huc illuc passim vagantes,
Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80:cum in agris homines passim bestiarum more vagabantur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:tota Asia vagatur, volitat ut rex,
id. Phil. 11, 2, 6:volitabit et vagabitur in foro,
Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51:toto foro,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184; id. Font. 15, 33 (11, 23):totā urbe,
Verg. A. 4, 68:tibicines feriati vagantur per urbem,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.:Germani latius jam vagabantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 6; 1, 2; id. B. C. 1, 59:libera vagandi facultas,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 32:qui populabundi in finibus Romanorum vagabantur,
Liv. 3, 5, 13; 2, 60, 2:ad quattuor milia hominum frumentatum egressa cum in agris passim vagarentur,
id. 36, 39, 20; 3, 58, 11; Ov. F. 1, 545; Quint. 5, 9, 12:canes circum tecta vagantur,
Verg. G. 3, 540; id. A. 5, 560:circum vicos ludibundus,
Suet. Ner. 26:ultra Terminum curis vagor expeditis,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 11.—Of inanimate things:luna isdem spatiis vagatur quibus Sol,
Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:stellae sponte suā, jussaene vagentur et errent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 17 (cf.:stellae quae errantes et quasi vagae nominantur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22):late vagatus est ignis,
Liv. 5, 42, 2; cf. id. 44, 29, 6.—Poet., with acc.:II.Ino etiam primā terras aetate vagata est,
i. e. wandered through the earth, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 19 (al. fugata est).—Trop., to wander about, roam, be unsettled, waver, spread abroad, diffuse itself, etc.:2.speremus nostrum nomen volitare et vagari latissime,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26:etiam cum manent corpore, animo tamen excurrunt et vagantur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 7:quorum vagetur animus errore,
id. Off. 2, 2, 7:ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 209:eo fit, ut errem et vager latius,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf. id. Div. 1, 40 88:verba ita soluta, ut vagentur,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 176; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:idcircone vager scribamque licenter,
Hor. A. P. 265:non vagans oratio, sed defixa in unā re publicā,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22:video, qui de agri culturā scripserunt... latius vagatos,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13:Viennensium vitia inter ipsos residunt, nostra late vagantur,
Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 7:ea fama vagatur,
is spread abroad, Verg. A. 2, 17; cf. Ov. M. 12, 54:quare mors immatura vagatur,
Lucr. 5, 221:vagantibus Graeciae fabulis,
i. e. variously related, fluctuating, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.vāgor, ōris, m. [vagio], a sounding, sound:vagorem pro vagitu, Enn. (16, 32): qui clamos oppugnantis vagore volanti, Lucr. (2, 577),
Fest. p. 375; cf. Non. 184, 22. -
18 late
lātē [ latus II ]1) широко, вширь (longe lateque diffusus C); на обширном пространстве (minus l. vagari Cs)l. ire Sl — идти широким (развёрнутым) фронтомl. rex V — царствующий над обширными землямиl. patēre — быть широко открытым, быть обширным (ars l. patet C; vallis l. patens Hirt)latius crescere C — распространяться, шириться2) пространно, подробно ( fuse lateque dicere de aliquā re C)3) обильно, с избытком, широко ( aliquā re latius uti H) -
19 aperio
a-perio, peruī, pertum, īre ( aus *ap-verio, vgl. litauisch àt-veriu, ›öffne, mache auf‹, altind. apavrnōti, ›deckt auf, öffnet‹), zum Vorschein bringen, bloß-, offen machen (Ggstz. operire), I) Verdecktes, Verhülltes sichtbar machen, sehen lassen, aufdecken, entblößen, bloßlegen (Ggstz. operire, tegere, contegere), a) eig.: aperit ramum, qui veste latebat, Verg.: unda dehiscens aperit terram, läßt den Grund sehen, Verg. – Körperteile, durch Enthüllung, corporis partes quasdam, Cic.: caput (auch als Höflichkeitsbezeigung gegen höhere Magistrate), Cic. u.a.: u. caput alci (vor jmd.), Sall. fr.: u. capita aspectu magistratuum, Plin.: aperto pectore, Ov.: apertae pectora matres, die Brust entblößt, Ov. – durch Nebel, Nacht usw. Verhülltes, dispulsa sole nebula aperuit diem, Liv.: liquidior lux aperit hostem, Curt. – u. so refl. se aperire u. medial aperiri, sichtbar werden, sich sehen lassen, zum Vorschein kommen, v. Gestirnen, v. Örtl., die uns näher treten u. dgl. (Ggstz. delitescere, occultari), Cic. – b) übtr., gleichs. Verhülltes, Verborgenes, Unbekanntes an das Licht bringen, -ziehen, an den Tag geben, -bringen, offenbaren, enthüllen (dah. auch verraten), eröffnen, darlegen (Ggstz. occulere, occultare, tegere), α) m. Acc.: istaec tua flagitia, Plaut.: occulta quaedam et quasi involuta, Cic.: involutae rei notitiam definiendo, Cic.: sententiam suam, Cic.: dissidentes suos sensus, Nep.: frontes hominum (Ggstz. tegere mentes), Cic.: errorem, Liv.: causam consilii sui, Sall.: consilium suum, Sall.: coniurationem, Sall.: rem omnem, Sall.: omnia, Liv.: futura, Verg.: casus futuros, Ov.: utriusque naturam et mores, Sall.: socios sceleris, Sall.: lux deinde aperuit bellum ducemque belli, gab Aufschluß über usw., Liv.: quo pacto hoc occipiam (accipiam!), aperi, *Plaut. mil. 1025 Br. – refl. se aperire u. medial aperiri, v. Pers., sich (seine wahre Gesinnung) offenbaren u. sich (wer man ist) verraten, coacti necessario se aperiunt, zeigen sich in ihrem wahren Lichte, Ter.: tum sumus incauti studioque aperimur in ipso, Ov. – u. ap. alqm, jmd. aufspüren, nec uspiam ruris aperitur ille, Apul. met. 7, 26. – v. Lebl., exspectandum (putabant), dum se ipsa res aperiret, an den Tag käme, Nep. Paus. 3, 7. – β) m. de u. Abl.: deinceps de insinuatione aperiendum est, Cornif. rhet. 1, 9; vgl. ibid. 2, 50. – γ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: se non fortunae, sed hominibus solere esse amicum, Nep. – v. Lebl., cum et concitatio remorum directaeque in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent, Liv. – δ) m. folg. indirekt. Fragesatz: aperio, qui sim, Nep.; vgl. memet ipse aperio, quis sim, Liv.: aperio, quid sentiam, Nep.
II) Verschlossenes, Besetztes sichtbar u. offen u. dah. auch zugänglich machen, öffnen, eröffnen, er schließen, aufmachen, aufbrechen (Ggstz. operire, claudere), a) eig.: α) durch Wegziehen eines Vorhangs, einer Verhüllung, Decke, ostium, fores, Ter. u.a. (u. im Bilde quā commendatione quasi amicitiae fores aperiuntur, Cic.): ianuam, Ov. (vgl. unten no. δ, αα): portam, Caes.: domum, Catull.: tabernas, Liv.: fenestram, Cels. (u. im Bilde hanc fenestram, diesen Weg einschlagen, Suet.): aerarium, Caes. (u. im Bilde nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit, Cic.): carceres (in der Rennbahn), Varr.: eas arcas (Särge), Liv.: sepulcrum, Curt.: patinas, Plaut.: vas, Cato: florem, v. Gewächsen, Plin.: os (Mund), Scrib.: fauces, Quint.: oculos, pupulas, Cic.: u. (sprichw.) alci oculos aperire, ut volgo dicitur, M. Caes. b. Fronto ad M. Caes. ep. 3, 18. p. 56, 13 N.: apertas aures praebe ad nomen memoriamque filii tui, Sen. ad Marc. 5, 2. – refl., se aperire, sich öffnen, aufgehen, in templo Herculis valvae clausae repagulis subito se ipsae aperuerunt, Cic.: patris sepulchrum diruptis ianuis se aperuit, Vopisc.: flos numquam se aperit nisi vento spirante, Plin. – β) durch Abnahme eines Bandes, Siegels usw. öffnen, erbrechen, fasciculum litterarum, epistulam, litteras, Cic.: testamentum, Suet. – γ) durch Hauen, Schneiden, Graben, Stechen, Brennen usw. etw. öffnen, bloßlegen, αα) in etwas eine Öffnung machen, parietem, durchbrechen, ICt.: murum ab imo ad summum crebris cubitalibus fere cavis, Liv. – bes. als mediz. t. t., sowohl v. Arzte, cutem, Cels.: cutem latius, Cels.: vulnus latius, Cels.: pustulas acu, Cels.: locum candenti ferro, Cels. – als v. Heilmitteln, omnes vomicas celerius, Scrib.: strumas, Scrib. – u. Passiv aperiri medial = sich öffnen, aufgehen, v. Geschwüren usw., donec ea suppurent et per se aperiantur, Cels.: ubi vel per se vel per medicamenta vel etiam ferro aperta est suppuratio, Cels. – ββ) eine Örtlichkeit öffnen, eröffnen = zugänglich machen, saltum caedendo, Curt.: u. bl. saltum, Liv. – δ) prägn.: αα) eröffnen, = eine Öffnung, einen Durchgang, eine Mündung usw. bilden, sowohl durch Graben, aufgraben, graben, bloßlegen, locum, Cic.: fundamenta templi, Liv.: cavernas, Ov.: viam rectam in cuniculum, Liv.: ianuam in publico, nach der Straße zu durchbrechen, ICt.: puteum, graben, ICt. – als auch durch andere Mittel, iter ferro, mit dem Schwerte einen Weg durch die Reihen der Feinde, Sall. (u. im Bilde ap. viam potentiae, Vell.). – v. Lebl., ventus aperuit incendio viam, Liv.: mare quoque novum in Pamphyliam iter aperuerat, Curt.: aperit os aliud amnis, Curt. – ββ) eröffnen = einen Ausgang, Ausfluß verschaffen, fließen machen, fontium lacus, Varr. fr.: fontes maximos, penitus absconditos, Cornif. rhet. (u. im Bilde fontes philosophiae, eloquentiae, Cic. u. Quint.): novas venas (aquarum), ICt. – u. als mediz. t. t., cataplasmatibus efficere, ut per se pus aperiatur, Cels. – b) übtr.: α) gleichs. Verschlossenes, Unzugängliches eröffnen, erschließen, zugänglich machen, αα) bisher unzugängliche Länder, Völker usw. dem Zutritt, dem Verkehr, der Eroberung usw., Pontum, Cic.: Britanniam tam diu clausam Mela; vgl. quod pace omnis Italia erat aperta, dem freien Verkehr geöffnet war, Liv.: u. ver aperit navigantibus maria, Plin. – incognitum famae orbem terrarum armis, Liv.: reges et gentes, Tac.: Asiam regi, Curt.: mors alcis aperit Syriam, die sichere Rückkehr nach S., Tac. – ββ) bisher nicht erreichbare Zustände usw., toreuticen, anbahnen, Plin.: alci pristinae vitae consuetudinem interclusam, Cic.: alci reditum ad suos, Cic. – occasionem, Liv.: occasionem ad invadendum (v. einem Umstande), Liv.: insidiantibus casum, eine Gelegenheit, eine Blöße geben, Tac.: u. ebenso locum suspicioni aut crimini, Cic. – γγ) eine gleichs. bisher verschlossene Zeit eröffnen, ap. annum, das Jahreröffnen, erschließen, poet. v. Sternbilde Stier (weil beim Eintritt der Sonne in den Stier für den Landmann das neue Jahr begann), Verg. georg. 1, 217; u. zur Kaiserzeit von denen, die zur Benennung des Jahres das Konsulat für den ersten Januar übernahmen, Plin. pan. 58, 4. Stat. silv. 4, 1, 2. – alci vacuos honoris menses, jmdm. freie Monate der Ehre eröffnen, d.i. für jmd. M. offen machen, in denen er als Konsul eintreten kann, Tac. ann. 2, 72. – β) eine Anstalt eröffnen, d.i. allgemeiner Benutzung zugänglich machen, ludum (eine Schule), Cic.: u. so ludum dicendi, Suet.: scholam, Suet.: u. locum... asylum (einen Ort als As.), Liv. – γ) eine Geldsumme jmdm. eroffnen = jmdm. zur freien Verfügung stellen, quod DCCC (800000 Sesterze) aperuisti, Cic. ad Att. 5, 1, 2. – / Archaist. Imperf. aperibat, Ven. Fort. 5, 5, 100: Fut. aperibo, Plaut. truc. 763 ( aber Pompon. com. 173 liest Ribbeck nach Fleckeisens Vermutung a peribo).
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20 emano
ē-māno, āvī, ātum, āre, herausfließen, herausrinnen, I) eig.: dum saniei vis emanat, Col.: fons unde emanat aquai, Cic. poët.: ex quo (fonte) pestiferum virus emanat, Curt. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: singularem eloquii suavitatem ore eius (des Plato) emanaturam, seinem Munde entströmen, Val. Max. 1, 6. ext. 3. – B) insbes., 1) aus etwas fließen = hervorgehen, entstehen, entspringen, alii quoque alio ex fonte praeceptores dicendi emanaverunt, Cic.: mala nostra istinc emanant, Cic. – 2) = sich verbreiten, a) v. Übeln, contagiones malorum, quae a Lacedaemoniis profectae emanarunt latius, Cic. de off. 2, 80 B. (Müller manarunt): emanabat latius malum, Flor. 4, 9, 5. – b) v. Reden, Gerüchten usw., zutage kommen od. treten, auskommen, unter die Leute kommen = bekannt werden (Ggstz. celari), ne quando quid emanet, Cic.: consilia sua emanasse, Liv.: emanasse Syllae edictum, Suet.: quaeque dicta ab rege quaeque responsa essent emanavere, Liv.: ne per nos his sermo tuus emanet, Cic.: per quosdam indicia coniurationis eius Romam emanarunt, Liv.: quae suspicio inde emanavit, quod etc., Liv. epit. 50. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., multis emanabat (trat zutage) indiciis, neque fratrem Volsci, ex quo semel fuerit aeger, umquam non modo visum in publico, sed ne adsurrexisse quidem ex morbo etc., Liv. 3, 24, 4: ut emanaret in vulgus missos a Messalina, qui eum... strangularent, Suet. Ner. 6, 4.
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